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ETSI WORK PROGRAMMEHow to contribute to ETSI technical work
Presented by Dr Hermann Brand for ETSI Workshop ‘From Research To Standardization’
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
Outline
• ETSI in a nutshell
1. What is the ETSI work programme and how does it evolve?
2. What needs to be standardized in ICT?
3. How to exploit research results through standardization, i.e. how to get involved in ETSI technical work?
• Summary to take away
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
ETSI in a nutshell
Scope of activities: Standards for Telecommunications, ICT, and other electronic communications networks and services
35000+ publications (standards, reports, whitepapers, guides, …) for free download800+ member organizations from across the globe80+ Partnership and Co‐operation Agreements40+ Committees & Specification Groups
Established 1988, Not for Profit, Recognised by European Union as European Standards Organization (ESO)
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
ETSI Work Programme –built bottom up and constantly evolving
The ‘programme of work’ is built bottom upThe members decide what to standardize and the timing and resourcing of standardization tasks. They approve the final drafts
So the standards ETSI produces truly respond to the needs of the industries ETSI serves
Our work programme is constantly evolving and standardization projects are created and closed every year
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
ETSI Technology Clusters
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
For more information have a look at: http://www.etsi.org/about/etsi-work-programme
Each cluster encapsulatesthe work of a number of committees and working groups that share a common technological scope and vision
ETSI Work Programme ‐ some facts
Rich portfolio of standardisation projectsDiversity in terms of scope and participation• From broad scope like mobile communications or M2M to specific
topics like QKD (Quantum Key Distribution)• From hundreds of organizations involved to a few
Multiplicity in terms of formal setup according to needs (EPs, TCs, PPs, ISGs)Most popular standards (see www.etsi.org)• NFV, LTE (including conformance specs), DVB, smart cards, …
Biggest groups in term of number of new work items• 3GPP, OneM2M, ERM, NFV, …
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
ETSI Work Programme ‐ on the road to 5GTHE platform for the future networked society
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
3 high level use cases (ITU)
8 NGMN Use Cases
1. Enhanced Mobile Broadband2. Massive machine type
communications3. Ultra reliable and low latency
communications
5G formal standard not yet set BUT studies on 5G building blocks ongoing
e.g. Mobile broadband evolution –3GPP 5G Roadmap ‐
Phase 1 to be completed by Sep 2018/Rel‐15 to address a more urgent subset of the commercial needs (to be agreed)Phase 2 to be completed by Mar 2020/Rel‐16 for the IMT 2020 submission and to address all identified usecases & requirements
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
e.g. Virtualization and SW‐ization ‐ETSI ISG NFV
Network functions Virtualisation ApproachClassical Network Appliance Approach
BRAS
FirewallDPI
CDN
Tester/QoEmonitor
WANAccelerationMessage
Router
Radio/Fixed AccessNetwork Nodes
CarrierGrade NAT
Session BorderController
PE RouterSGSN/GGSN
• Fragmented non-commodity hardware.• Physical install per appliance per site.• Hardware development large barrier to entry for
new vendors, constraining innovation & competition.
IndependentSoftware
Vendors
High volume Ethernet switches
High volume standard servers
High volume standard storage
Orchestrated,automatic & remote install.
Com
petitive &
InnovativeE
cosystem
IndependentSoftware Vendors
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
This environment is characterized by: Proximity Ultra‐low latency High bandwidth Real‐time access to radio network
and context information Location awarenessCan be leveraged by applications to create value
Offers applications and content providers cloud‐computing capabilities and an IT service environment at the edge of the mobile network
e.g. Mobile Edge Computing –ETSI ISG MEC
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e.g. Data communication protocols –ETSI ISG NGP
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Data Link
Network
Internet Transport
ApplicationHostInternet Gateways
Data Link
Network
Internet Transport
ApplicationHost
Network 1 Network 2 Network 3
Is TCP/IP fit for 5G?
Rethink data communication protocols
On the road to 5G – more building blocks
More spectrum (millimetre waves)• ETSI TC ERM• ETSI ISG mWTSpectrum usage (licensed, unlicensed, shared)• ETSI TC RRS
Very low latency• ETSI ISG MEC• ETSI ISG NGP
Cloudification• ETSI PP 3GPP (C‐RAN)• ETSI ISG ORI
Cybersecurity• ETSI TC Cyber• ETSI ISG QSC• ETSI ISG QKD
M2M communication for IoT• ETSI PP OneM2M
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
ICT is different
Success in the ICT industry is all about leveraging ‘network effects’ (aka as ‘network externalities’ or ‘demand‐side economies of scale’)
‘network effect’: the value of a networked service for one user increases with the number of users of the service
ICT Standardization enables interoperable products to ignite network effects
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
A Standard is producedmainly for • engineers who will implement it and• procurement specialists who expect suppliers’ products to conform to it
A Standard should therefore be easy to understand and to implement• Clear, • Accurate• Unambiguous, • Consistent, • Complete
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved18
https://portal.etsi.org/Portals/0/TBpages/edithelp/Docs/AGuideToWritingWorldClassStandards.pdf
What is a good standard?
A standard – essential part of product design
Proprietary(closed) interface(s)
Proprietary functionality = product Added Value
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Proprietary( ‘open’) interface(s)
Implementation of non-normative functionality
Normative (open)
interface(s)
Implementation of (normative)
behaviour (functionality)
associated with the interface(s)
TS 123
Standards
Product
TS 1-2-3
This could be an Open Source
implementation
A good Standard does not specify implementation details orconstraints. Implementers need to know what to implement without describing how
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved20
‘What’ has to be implemented, not ‘how’!
Standardization life‐cycle
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
Pre-Standardization Standard Setting Post-Standardization
Embryonic stage:• Technology breeding• Business nurturing
‘The making of a standard’
Maintenance:• Corrections• Incremental feature
enhancementsNot yet a best solution: informative
There is a ‘best’ solution: normative(consensus on a solution aka ‘dominant design’)
Enhancements and enrichments of the solution
Studies/reports/guides• Gap analysis• Assessments of
alternative solutions
Technical standards3-stages: requirements, system architecture, protocols
CR and planning of new releases
National Delegations, through the National Standards Organizations (NSOs)ETSI Membership
TC, EP, PP
ISG
ETSI EN 302 625 V1.1.1 (2009-07)Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
5 GHz BroadBand Disaster Relief applications (BBDR);Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
ETSI deliverables
Opportunities to get involved (1)
Develop an ETSI Whitepaper• Lists names of all authors and contributors• ISBN number• Not approved by a committee/group• Examples at http://www.etsi.org/technologies‐clusters/white‐papers‐
and‐brochures/etsi‐white‐papers
Contribute to existing committee/group• Make a written contribution to a draft report• Make a written contribution to a draft specification• Get the support of at least 4 ETSI members and propose a new
standardization task (so‐called Work Item)• Check the current work programme at
https://portal.etsi.org//home.aspx
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
Opportunities to get involved (2)
Initiate a new committee/group• Get the support of at least 4 ETSI members• Develop the rationale and scope of work • Contact the ETSI Secretariat for guidance (choices, process)
Participate in validation activities organized by ETSI• Proof of Concept (PoC) to build confidence in a new technology e.g.
NFV PoC at http://www.etsi.org/technologies‐clusters/technologies/nfv/nfv‐poc
• Demonstrations of prototypes e.g. http://www.etsi.org/news‐events/past‐events/966‐2015‐12‐etsi‐m2m‐workshop‐2015‐featuring‐onem2m
• Interoperability tests e.g. http://www.etsi.org/news‐events/events/1045‐onem2m‐interop‐2
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
Summary to take away
ETSI work programme is open for new standardization initiatives to stay in touch with the changing nature of ICT ETSI work programme is developed bottom up. It constantly evolves according to the needs of its global membership. A standard is part of a product design. A good standard is implementation agnostic. It specifies what needs to be implemented, not how.Research input is essential especially in the informative study phase (pre‐standardization). There are various means for a researcher to contribute to standards related work – from whitepaper to report to specification
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
Paths to start new work in ETSIDifferent levels of innovation in ETSI
New WI (new standard), new WG (for new work items) –committee decides
New TC, EP – Board decides (New PP – GA decides)
New ISG – DG decides (upon Board consultation)
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Strong ‘Drafting Committees’ are key
Meet the window of opportunity by starting early• Convert existing communities e.g. R&I project consortium into pre‐
standardisation groups• Build consensus early to be ready to set a standard
Attract key stakeholders who need the standards to develop their business and support their top experts to progress the work• Build critical mass and grow as you go
Strengthen drafting committees through experts in STFNOTE: Enlarge drafting committees • non‐ETSI members in ISGs• Members of Organisational Partners in PPs
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
Creation of a Work Item
The description of a task defined in terms of the:• title• intended deliverable type (EN, ES, TS, EG, TR)• technical scope • schedule of tasks for its production• identities of the supporting members (minimum 4)• identity of the rapporteur• other aspects (environmental, User and security aspects)
separate Work Item for each deliverableTBs define and approve new Work Items.
- TWP 1.6.1
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Adoption of a Work Item into the work program
Technical Body completes Work Item form and adopt it using the normal decision making processWork Item on ETSI Work Programme (EWP), flagged “New” • until the end of the month following the month the WI was entered onto the Work Programme
ETSI Secretariat makes EWP available to ETSI members
Work Item adoption is confirmed unless a substantial objection is received from an ETSI member
(Similar arrangements for 3GPP Work Items) - TWP 1.6.3
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The rapporteur
“individual responsible for an ETSI work item and who acts as the prime contact point on technical matters and for information on progress throughout the drafting phases of the Work Item”
Owns the draft deliverable Integrates text from (written) contributions if approved by committee/group
Rapporteur’s tools:• ETSI Style Sheet • ETSI Drafting Rules • Document template
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How to start a new TC
Board strategic topic/ad‐hoc groupWorkshop, meetings as appropriateDraft and agree on scope of work/ToR (Terms of Reference) with minimum support of 4 ETSI membersBoard creates the TC by approving its ToR based on written proposals in accordance with the criteria given in annex D. (TWP 1.2) Examples RRS, M2M, Cyber
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
TWP Annex D: TB general
Part A (changes to these items require further approval ‐ see clause 1.2): a) Terms of Reference and the technical objective(s); b) an analysis concluding that the proposed task is within the ETSI field of interest; c) an analysis stating why any overlapping or complementary elements (with reference to existing work or Terms of Reference of any existing Technical Committee or Project) is regarded as desirable shall be provided; d) a Project Plan; e) the Technical Body shall have selected its Chairman (see clause 1.3.1 for details of appointment); f) the total resource requirement shall be estimated and the source of these resources shall be identified; g) any ETSI Secretariat resources required by a Technical Body shall be specified.
Part B (changes to these items do not require further approval ‐ see clause 1.2): a) at least four ETSI full and/or associate members shall have declared their willingness to provide resources; b) the planned deliverables and their delivery dates shall be identified; c) any requirement for Standstill shall be described; d) the internal organization to be used shall be described; e) any committee/project‐external ETSI resources required (i.e. outside those provided by the Technical Body participants) shall be specified. Technical Committees can require external resources in the form of a Specialist Task Force or input from another Technical Committee. ETSI Projects and ETSI Partnership Projects can require external resources in the form of a Specialist Task Force or a subcontract with a Technical Committee for a specific task; f) maintenance arrangements for deliverables shall be specified.
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
How to start a new ISG
Draft ISG proposal/ToR with at least 4 ETSI members (so‐called founding members)Legal reviewDG consultationDG submits proposal to Board for consultationDG creates ISG and approves its ToR, based on written proposals in accordance with the criteria given in Annex D.3. (TWP. 3.2)Examples: QKD, NFV, NGP
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TWP Annex D3: ISGs
Part A (changes to these items require further approval ‐ see clause 3.2): a) Terms of Reference and the technical objective(s) including the expected impact of its results on the Work Programme of the ETSI Technical Organisation; b) an analysis concluding that the proposed task is within the ETSI field of interest; c) an analysis stating why any overlapping or complementary elements (with reference to existing work or Terms of Reference of any existing Technical Committee or Project) is regarded as desirable shall be provided; d) the time plan for work of the group, subject to a maximum initial duration of two years; NOTE On request from the ISG, the Director‐General may extended this duration on an annual basis, after a review taking into account the original objectives of the ISG and the advice of the Board, . In order to be extended the ISG shall demonstrate that its results will contribute to the Work Programme of the ETSI Technical Organisation. e) the name of the initial Chairman; f) the total resource requirement shall be estimated and the source of these resources shall be identified; g) any ETSI Secretariat resources required shall be specified. h) the draft Industry Specification Group membership agreement. Note: This should be prepared in co‐operation with the ETSI Legal Advisor. Part B (changes to these items do not require further approval ‐ see clause 1.11.1): Page 130 ETSI Technical Working Procedures, 19 September 2013 a) at least four ETSI full and/or associate members shall have declared their support and willingness to provide resources; b) the planned deliverables and their delivery dates shall be identified; c) the internal organization to be used shall be described; d) any committee/project‐external ETSI resources required (i.e. outside those provided by the Industry Specification Group participants) shall be specified; e) maintenance arrangements for deliverables and/or transition arrangements for the organisation structure shall be specified; f) the relationship with ETSI Technical Organisation shall be specified (i.e. list the interfaces between the ISG and ETSI TBs).
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Examples
Technology driven (e.g. ISG QKD) vs. business driven (ISG NFV) vs. policy driven (e.g. TC AERO) standardisationBroad technical scope (e.g. TC ERM) versus narrow technical scope (e.g. ISG ECI) Technology oriented standardization groups provide technical solution elements for a given business context or several business models may exist to capture the value of the technology (e.g. TC RRS exploiting results from FP6 E2R, FP7 E2)Business oriented standardization groups often are forum like initiatives under the umbrella of ETSI. Time to market is crucial. Often pull technological solutions (e.g. ISG NFV (more than 200 companies since January 2013))
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
Strong ‘Drafting Committees’ are key
Meet the window of opportunity by starting early• Convert existing communities e.g. several R&I project consortia into
pre‐standardisation groups• Build consensus early to be ready to set a standard
Attract key stakeholders who need the standards to develop their business and support their top experts to progress the work• Build critical mass and grow as you go
Strengthen drafting committees through experts in STFNOTE: Enlarge drafting committees • non‐ETSI members in ISGs• Members of Organisational Partners in PPs
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
ETSI Work Programme – constantly evolvingto stay in touch with the changing nature of ICT
Our work programme is constantly evolving and standardization projects are created and closed every year
The most up to date version is publicly available online via our databaseIt contains full details of all upcoming standards and specifications
A simplified, yet comprehensive overview to our standardization activities is provided by ‘ETSI’s Technology Clusters’ (see next slide)
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved