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    DUNElab

    STUDIO X CHRISTOS PASSAS // ALEXANDER KALACHEV // MATIAS DEL CAMPO

    ASA D ARMATRI AJI_ ___TI MOTHEE RAISO N____OLGA KOVRIKOVA

    DIA

    DESSAU

    E N V I R O N M E N T A L S C I E N T I S T V I L L A G E

    research center or housing development in desertication endangered area

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    D u n e L a b is a team o architects researching on the topic o adapting the living condition in desert.

    The research is being conducted at the Dessau Institute of Architecture, Germanyunder the program oSTUDIO X, lead by

    proessor C h r i s t o s P a s s a s/Zaha Hadid Architects/.

    2nd advisers:

    pro. Matias del Campo /SPAN/

    T.A. Alexander Kalachev / MArch, DIA Guest Teacher/

    Team:

    Asa Darmatriaji (Indonesia)

    Timothe Raison (France)

    Olga Kovrikova (Ukraine)

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    CONTENT

    1.STUDIO BRIEF

    2. PHASE1. INDIVIDUAL PROJECTS

    3. THESIS STATEMENT

    4.INITIAL RESEARCH

    5.SITE SELECTION

    6.SIMULATIONS

    7.MATERIAL RESEARCH

    8.PROGRAMS

    9.TOPOLOGICAL STUDY

    10. SCANNING TECHNIQUES

    11. EXCAVATION TECHNIQUES & PRINTING PROCESS

    12.STRUCTURAL STUDY

    13. CONCLUSION

    14. ARCHITECTURAL PROPOSAL

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    DUNE LA B

    STUDIO BRIEF

    STUDIO X - Parametric Collaborations.

    Phase 1 (WS11) Course Summary:

    The research brie or the WS11 was to design a concept villa or the21st century.

    In highly urbanized, highly mobile societies the house becomes an issue

    demanding urther research and investigation, where the consequences o

    a materialistic society have devolved the idea o house to that o property.

    Yet, the house is where everyones lie is ormed and where everyone orms

    the home based on the living behaviours that stem out o social, amily

    relationships etc.

    The studios interest in the way a villa can become a ormal expression

    or, one or a group o liestyles and values. This close relationship can

    be amily, sexual, occasional, and proessional. A villa is a culmination

    and the distillation o architectonic notions within a changing societal set-up. The design o the villa will respond to the contextual content. The

    responsiveness o the design to the climate, the views, the site and the

    urban environment or lack o, around it is crucial to the task o this research.

    Phase 2 (SS12): Thesis; Team work & Collective Developments

    Following the submissions in the frst semester the studio continues

    to explore the notion o housing as a result o design agendas that can

    be combined to deliver an outcome that can be implemented either as a

    Masterplan, a city intervention, a tower or other large scale development.

    The students have been asked to orm teams based on shared sensibilitiesand work ethics and to propose a thesis that underlines the teams design

    interests and combined agenda.

    The aim is to use the combined ideas into a larger architectural

    proposition, fnd ways to mitigate problems and to propose ways to deal

    with the multiplication/ prolieration o the concepts in felds o multiple

    units.

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    DUNELA B

    PHASE 1. INDIVIDUAL PROJECTS

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    It is located in Persepolis or Takht-e Jamsid (The City o Persians), Fars

    Province, Iran. It is approximately 70 km northeast rom Iran modern city,

    Shiraz. It was the ceremonial capital o Achaemenid Empire (ca. 550-

    330BC), by knowing that Persepolis is an archeological site where traces

    o ancient Persian human activity are ound, the methodology o learning,

    observing, through Persepolis ruin or artiacts is a prerequisite. Archeolo-

    gist villa tries to merge the ancient Persepolis study o proportions and

    volume with digital architecture approach. My aim in this proposition is tocreate a new relationship that are related closely with the existing context

    and content rom a specic site in order to be able to produce a new ele-

    ment that are being infuenced by the existing site and also to dene the

    new use and meaning that is suitable or 21st century villa requirement.

    Having arrived in this 21st century which I ound its abundant complexity

    that come rom inside and outside architectural elds, what is needed to

    be reconsidered or architects are how the grasp thinking or particular

    projects nowadays in the extensive observations with all ease rom the

    advance technologies development without disobeying all the real aspects

    o designing or society, and it has to be balanced with the considerationto what architecture or built orm that is done could provide in dynamic

    society with dreams, projective, engage with reality, consideration o the

    desire, and not to abandoned but to rethink and react to what are already

    successul out there, refexivity, critical thought within the right specic

    context.

    In conclusion the villa idea is producing a new ratio and proportion either

    or the overall orm or or the interior purposes that is tted to the users

    both male and emale.

    ARCHEOLOGIST VILLA

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    CONCLUSION

    Ater merging three main topics /which were scanning process, excavation and continuous suraces techniques/ we concluded that the thesis project

    aim is to demonstrate process o building in a desert condition with robotized processes which are being arranged with a ew strategies such as scanning

    the terrain to know the topographical condition and classiying dierent materials to produce height map, identiying the highest rock location rom sand

    surace, excavation strategy that is depending on the scan result, unctional arrangement distributed accordingly, series o deep cut to the lowest ground,

    narrow pathway, by sintering the sand continuously will allow to create multi-layer spaces. We envisioned this proposal would be implemented in a larger

    scale with low labor orces, less water usage or construction, emphasizing sun energy absorption, reducing heat gain.

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    DUNE LA B

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    DUNELA B

    INITIAL RESEARCH

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    ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY

    We are inspired by the invention o sand sintering solar system and also other technological development on the advanced tools or example robotic CNC

    drilling machine, composite 3D printing machine, geological scanner which could enhance the architectural production not based on ready products but

    instead being sel sucient, by reinventing the available source on site.

    Decoration has evolved into a new paradigm or the relationship between structure, orm, and aesthetic in architecture.[] With the era o advancedtechnology the aesthetic has already embedded within the production o the overall objects or architectural orm that has a machine aesthetic in it.

    Technology and natural resources are related to our current methodologies in manuacturing, to reveal new opportunities and test scenarios o architectural

    production which is implemented within the process o optimizing the use o solar energy and power resins with silica that we ound in the sand.

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    ROBOTICS

    BIOLOGICALLY-INSPIRED. HEXAPOD ROBOTS

    X-RHEX: A HIGHLY MOBILE HEXAPEDAL ROBOT FOR SENSORIMOTOR TASKS

    A hexapod robot is a mechanical vehicle that walks on six legs. Since a robot can be statically stable on three or more legs, a hexapod robot has a

    great deal o fexibility in how it can move. I legs become disabled, the robot may still be able to walk. Many hexapod robots are biologically inspired by

    Hexapoda locomotion. Hexapods may be used to test biological theories about insect locomotion, motor control, and neurobiology.

    Using the internal IMU and a payload laser scanner, X-RHex can create a 3D point cloud o its surroundings. Six powerul motors actuate compliant legs,

    allowing X-RHex to traverse a wide variety o terrains, including asphalt, grass, sand, mud, and rocks. By using a mil-spec rail mounted interace and

    standard electrical connections, X-RHex can support a wide variety o payloads, making it a mobile laboratory on legs.

    INITIAL RESEARCH

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    DUNE LA B

    EROSION PROCESS

    INITIAL RESEARCH

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    DUNELA B

    EROSION DIAGRAMS

    INITIAL RESEARCH

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    DUNE LA B

    STREAM EROSION

    EROSION DIAGRAMS

    INITIAL RESEARCH

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    DUNELA B

    EROSION & WEATHERING DIAGRAMS

    INITIAL RESEARCH

    STREAM EROSION

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    DUNELA B

    (WADI)

    (TABLE LAND)

    (ALLUVIAL FAN)

    (PLAYA)

    (BARCHAN)

    (STAR DUNE) (MOUND DUNE) (LONGITUDINAL DUNE)

    (INSELBERG)

    (PREDOMINANT WIND)

    (PEDIMENT)

    source: http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/media/Laroussefr_-_Article/11018183

    INITIAL RESEARCH

    GEOLOGICAL FEATURES IN NORTH AFRICAN DESERT

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    DUNELA B

    Source: http://courses.missouristate.edu/EMantei/creative/glg110/deserts-wind.htm

    Predominant wind direction

    Barchan dunes

    Barchan ridge

    Transverse dune Seif dune Linear dunes

    Star dunes

    Reversing dunes

    Barchan dunes is a crescent shaped dune whichcommonly formed in relatively flat sand surface,

    limited supply of sand, and flow of wind from

    one direction.

    Barchan ridge is a row of connected barchan

    dunes which occurs in relatively varying type

    of sand surfaces, greater supply of sand.

    Transverse dunes is a long asymetricaldune that form right angles of wind

    direction, formed relatively from weak

    winds and abundant supply of sand

    with single long slip face.

    Seif dune or longitudinal dune is a longdune (could be more than 100km long

    and 100m high), the dune ridge is

    symetrical and it has slipfaces on either

    side, and it is formed by strong winds

    at least from two directions.

    Complex dune is a dune that is formedwhen the predominant wind are varying

    therefore it is forming linear, star, and

    reversing dunes.

    INITIAL RESEARCH

    SAND DUNESmajor types o sand dunes

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    DUNE LA B

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    DUNE LA B

    We are proposing the site in Algeria, it is the largest country in Arica

    and the Arab World, and it is covering approximately 2,400,000 sq km

    o land area. The land are comprises o arable land which is 3.17%, per-

    manent crop that is covering 0.28% and desert is 96.55% (in 2005) . We

    are seeing this as a possibility to examine new material use, while alsoaddressing the desertication issue with our proposal o environmental

    scientists village. The ranges o environmental concerns in Algeria are

    biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertication, migration and poverty.

    The site is located in El Bayadh province that is divided to 8 districts

    and 22 municipalities. The desertication sensibility map showed that this

    province is one o the extreme place toward desertication, thereore the

    location o Environmental Scientists village will take place in this area,

    where the nearest airport location is in El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh. It will be

    approximately 100km rom El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh Where the village will

    start developing the method o anti desertication and get connected

    with the adjacent city.

    desert map

    desertication sensibility map

    population map

    SITE SELECTION

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    DUNELA B

    DESERT WITH ROCK FORMATION SPREAD GEOLOGICAL CONDITION

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    DUNE LA B

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    INITIAL RESEARCH

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    INITIAL RESEARCH

    DUNE PATTERNS FOUND ON SITE

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    SIMULATIONS

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    DUNE LA B

    SIMULATIONS

    CELL TEMPERATURE, AIR FLOW, FLOW VECTOR ANALYSIS

    From the computational fuid analysis that we understood at the lower level o the sand surace that absorbs heat, there is an urge to add shading to

    reduce the heat gain over the sand surace that will allow the area to be inhabited. The airfow rate and wind fow are parallel on the closest part rom the

    sand surace is slower and where there are no obstacle above ground the speed increase.

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    SIMULATIONS windmagnitude:0 1 windmagnitude:0 3 windmagnitude:0 5 windmagnitude:0 7 windmagnitude:0 9

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    DUNE LA B

    SIMULATIONS

    WIND EROSION SIMULATION

    The simulation initially started to reveal the variety o surace deormations that are caused by wind that occured through time rom the actual orm until

    the nal deormed orm. Simulation was tested with maya dynamics by using its embedded eld conditions wind, gravity, object stiness, etc. The result

    showed multiple variations that are depending on the wind magnitude, velocity, gravity. In order to have dierent result on simulations, the object weightset to 0.5 which works in between the predetermined value in the dynamic system rom 0 (black-sot material) to 1 (white-sti).

    wind magnitude:0.1

    wind speed:1

    gravity:9.8

    wind magnitude:0.3

    wind speed:1

    gravity:9.8

    wind magnitude:0.5

    wind speed:1

    gravity:9.8

    wind magnitude:0.7

    wind speed:1

    gravity:9.8

    wind magnitude:0.9

    wind speed:1

    gravity:9.8

    SIMULATIONS

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    DUNELA B

    We are seeing erosion processes in the desert as a device to shape the site and to create aesthetic eects in the architectonic production. In this case wind

    act as an active agent that changes the building and environment through time. By studying and simulating the erosion process allow us to manipulate and

    control the eects o erosion on the interior and exterior through continuous spaces.

    SIMULATIONSWIND EROSION SIMULATION

    SIMULATIONS

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    DUNE LA B

    Rain erosion simulation was set in a scripting process, by understanding the idea rom water drop

    are being set up to always fnd the lowest position to drip on the surace contact, and in the same

    time lowering or widening the surace that is in contact with simultaneous reassignment on the

    position variations would allow to reveal rain water pattern on site, ater multiple times rain water

    contact with the surace material land land has shaped an ater rain orm.

    rame 250

    RAIN EROSION SIMULATION

    rame 300 rame 350

    rame 200rame 100rame 0

    initial state mature state

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    SIMULATIONS

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    DUNE LA B

    Stream erosion simulation dened as an existing

    water canal, creek, as a devide to direct water

    toward the lower position in space yet in the

    same time transerring surace materials that has

    less nutrient which are depositing some amount

    o materials to some other areas. The simulationwas done to see even clearer pattern which are

    ormed by the process o deepening because o

    contunuous stream in the water fow path.

    STREAM EROSION SIMULATION

    collision strength:0.5

    bounce:0

    riction:0.02

    stickiness:2

    rame:0

    rame 10 rame 50 rame 100

    SIMULATIONS

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    DUNELA B

    Human erosion simulation was mainly

    caused by human activities which has

    made top soil nutrients being removed

    and mainly caused land degradation,

    lack o vegetation, low land permeability.

    This s imulation was intended to showo the land degradation eect which

    only considering the gravity and wind

    which caused land orm changed.

    gravity:9.8

    wind speed:10

    rame:0

    rame 10 rame 50 rame 100

    rame 200 rame 250 rame 300rame 150

    HUMAN EROSION SIMULATION

    SIMULATIONS

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    DUNE LA B

    Wind pattern simulation is being calculated only considering the wind velocity

    that is taken rom the simulation sotware ecotect, grasshopper, winair, and it

    is being aected by the existing site terrain condition.

    The other weather actors are not being accounted within the simulation,

    by extrapolating the predominant wind pattern would reveal the process oerosion on surace and also the characteristic o being striated is considered

    as one o tool or our architectural design.

    wind velocity map generated in the site

    with sot wind.

    WIND PATTERN SIMULATION

    wind velocity map generated in the site

    with strong wind.

    speed 1

    speed 1

    speed 3

    speed 3

    speed 9

    speed 9

    speed 15

    speed 15

    speed 30

    speed 30

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    EXPERIMENTATIONS

    WIND BREAKER SIMULATION

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    DUNELA B

    We have also tested several physical test on wind breaker to see the eects that

    are happening on the surace, which is showing how the sand is being transported

    through saltation, surace creep, suspension. The process o wind erosion such

    as defation or blow out on the surace materials are shown below.

    WIND BREAKER SIMULATION

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    DUNE LA B

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    EXPERIMENTATIONS

    WIND BREAKER STRATEGY

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    DUNE LA B

    WIND BREAKER STRATEGY

    single layer

    A / EXISTING TERRAIN B / LEEWARD SAND SLOPE C / BLOW OUT SAND SLOPE D / PROTECTED SAND

    A

    B

    C

    DDDD

    CC

    Single layer wind breaker helps to reduce but the size o hollow defation is still

    large and it needs to be adjusted with several layers o wind breaker.

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    EXPERIMENTATIONS

    MATERIAL EXPERIMENT

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    DUNE LA B

    3d printed model

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    EXPERIMENTATIONS

    TERRAIN SCANNING ROBOT

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    DUNE LA B

    robot mock-up

    The robot is developed to avoid obstacle, in order to get the site data in reality

    the robot will be equipped with one o these sensor: GPR (Ground Penetrating

    Radar), magneto meter, Electromagnet sensor, Electrical resistance.

    The purpose o this robot deployment is to create a site map with materials,height, weather data,... to dene the location o the project or sand sintering

    and carving.

    EXPERIMENTATIONS

    TERRAIN SCANNING ROBOT

    b t k i

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    DUNELA B

    DISTANCE

    SENSOR

    360 MOTOR

    SERVO MOTOR

    9V BATTERY-

    MAIN POWER

    6V BATTERY-

    SECONDARY

    POWER

    MOTOR DRIVER

    L2392D

    ARDUINO

    UNO BOARD

    BREADBOARD

    robot mock-up in progress

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    NETWORK ORGANIZATION

    various grid arrangements

    PROGRAMS

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    various grid arrangements

    These several network organizations are generated in order to optimize the placement o unctions on site, rom regular grid to deormed grid and several

    layers connectivity that are initiated on site.

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    DUNE LA B

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    PATTERN STUDY

    TOPOLOGICAL STUDY

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    PATTERN STUDY

    TOPOLOGICAL STUDY

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    PATTERN STUDY

    TOPOLOGICAL STUDY

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    CONTINUOUS SURFACE GEOMETRY

    TOPOLOGICAL STUDY

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    CONTINUOUS SURFACE GEOMETRY

    TOPOLOGICAL STUDY

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    Inspired by wormhole idea given that the shortest path between spaces are created by connecting spaces through continuous surace which are arranged

    to have connection between one space to other spaces through biurcating condition that will minimize the building area, especially or specic condition

    like in a desert. We envisioned that this topological conguration is working dynamically/harmonically as above ground structure and base structure as well

    and by creating this type o conguration will allow or space expansion underground which are ideal or desert condition.

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    DUNELA B

    TOPOLOGICAL STUDY

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    DUNE LA B

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    PATTERN STUDY

    CONCLUSION

    We have tested several conditions that are depending on type o surace divisions that are creating dierent densities and we conclude that we are using

    regular grid or the main structure, because the densities that are needed to give shadow on site is sucient and iso curves arrangement as circulation

    network was chosen because it is optimizing the structure with a compact arrangement.

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    SCANNING TECHNIQUES

    POLYCENTRIC DEPLOYMENT

    SCANNING TECHNIQUES

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    DUNE LA B

    ROBOT DEPLOYMENT STRATEGY

    SCANNING TECHNIQUES

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    DUNELA B

    Scanning techniques were tested on several notions, which are monocentric, polycentric, corner swarms, ripples, triangulate scanning strategy. The

    scanning robots are developed to avoid obstacles in this particular case are high rock ormation and by applying this technique would allow us to generate

    the height map o sand, clay, rock on site are inormed by scanning robots or the the next strategy o excavating, printing, and settling the buildings on

    the site.

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    SCANNING TECHNIQUES

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    SPIRAL

    SWARM CORNERS

    COLOR CODED MAP

    SCANNING TECHNIQUESSCANNING TECHNIQUESSCANNING TECHNIQUESSCANNING TECHNIQUESSCANNING TECHNIQUESSCANNING TECHNIQUES

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    LOGIC DESCRIPTION

    SCANNING TECHNIQUESSCANNING TECHNIQUESSCANNING TECHNIQUESSCANNING TECHNIQUESSCANNING TECHNIQUES

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    The optimization o scanning strategy are developed based on an idea to nd the closest rock rom sand surace which in returned rom the known

    topography we are able to placed or main and secondary structure

    SCANNING TECHNIQUES

    STRUCTURAL GROWTHMONOCENTRIC

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    SCANNING TECHNIQUES

    STRUCTURAL GROWTHPOLYCENTRIC

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    EXCAVATION TECHNIQUES & PRINTING PROCESS

    Linear excavation pattern are optimum to achieveelongated arrangement, the connection between

    EXCAVATION PATTERN

    EXCAVATION TECHNIQUES

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    nodes are very limited to the linear path.

    Triangular excavation pattern are creating compactconnection between and creating rigid connectionbetween nodes and it is very ecient for creating

    connection between nodes.

    Dierent triangular excavation pattern are creating more dynamicbetween nodes and also creating multiple hierarchical system.

    main structure location

    Closest rock formation below

    sand surface

    EXCAVATION TECHNIQUES & PRINTING PROCESSEXCAVATION TECHNIQUES & PRINTING PROCESS

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    Terrain excavation method

    according to sand repose angle

    Sand deposition process

    Main beam sintering process over

    the sand top surface

    Sintering, excavation, and sand

    deposition adjusted to functional

    distribution

    Future space expansionFuture space expansion

    Sinter robot

    Sinter robotExcavation robot

    Excavation robot

    Excavation robot

    Sand deposition Sand deposition

    Sand depositionSand deposition

    Sand deposition Sand deposition

    Architectonic qualities rom sand sintering process in desert area: porous walls, solid buildings, characterized with striated lines by the nature o printing

    layer by layer, thin cut on ground, wall, ground condition related with 35 degrees o sand repose angle.

    EXCAVATION TECHNIQUES & PRINTING PROCESS

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    future structureextension

    excavated existing

    sand

    sinter robot,

    able to climb 35 slope

    and avoid falling down

    while printing

    SAND REPOSE ANGLE: 35

    Building with covered pathway condition Road

    GROUND & BUILDING STRATEGY

    EXCAVATION TECHNIQUES & PRINTING PROCESS

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    Two storey building with covered walkway Light Court

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    MULTIPLE LAYERS STRATEGYSand sintering process is being done sequentially starting rom the below. Several layers or main and secondary structures, and concurrently

    building are being printed ater excavating process or preparation by taking the advantage o sand repose angle.

    PRINTING PROCESS

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    PRINTING PROCESS

    From the optimized pattern on site dierent densities or printing was tested, the desirable consideration is to create the right balance or desert living

    condition, which are characterized mainly solid in order to protect rom direct sunlight, maintaining interior temperature to be cooler than outside

    temperature, porous material in micro scale.

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    DUNE LA B

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    STRUCTURAL STUDY

    TOPOLOGICALSTRUCTURE

    STRUCTURAL STUDY

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    canopy structure

    optimization lines

    supporting

    structure

    STRUCTURAL STUDY

    Topological conguration on two layers which are adapted on sand and clay/rock surace or the existing topographical condition which are mainly

    to alleviate the uncovered desert surace with the smallest surace over the site.

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    canopy structure

    optimization lines

    supporting

    structure

    STRUCTURAL STUDY

    Case 01: linear beam

    Stress simulationTest Geometry Yield simulation

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    DUNE LA B

    Case 02:

    Case 03: beams joined together

    Case 04: test 02 and 03 combined

    +

    Case 05: higher profile

    +

    STRUCTURAL STUDY

    Case 06: curved beam on the ground

    Stress simulationTest Geometry Yield simulation

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    DUNELA B

    Case 07: branches tip connected

    Case 08: cases 06 and 07 combined

    +

    We are testing the structure that are given by the proximity structure algorithm with various cases by increasing the depth o structural elements, adding

    connection rom main beams to secondary beams to get optimization load distribution, and or a specic condition that the structure are spanning too ar,

    at several segments we are adding secondary post, and touch the ground.

    Case 09:

    Stress simulationTest Geometry Yield simulationSTRUCTURAL STUDY

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    DUNE LA B

    Case 10:

    Case 11:

    Case 12 :

    Case 13:

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    DUNELA B

    CONCLUSION

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    CONCLUSION

    To be able to occupy desert or a better living condition there are several basic

    understanding that was driven rom our CFD analysis which inormed the design

    to be adjusted accordingly.

    Architectural intentions were driven to mitigate the extreme condition in desert.

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    DUNELA B

    Architectural intentions were driven to mitigate the extreme condition in desert.

    By adding structural elements that works as shading system as well as a

    structure or unctions or building, we are allowing horizontal and undergroundexpansion.

    The understanding o wind pattern will reveal architectonic qualities that are

    depending on time: or example, rom a range o 50 years the sand sintered

    building will get deteriorated by ventiacts or yardang. In the same time the

    design process is extended with series o uture predictions.

    The use o continuous geometries optimizes the distances between spaces, the

    amount o material used, and creates heterogeneity in the space arrangements

    within the given existing landscape. In the same time, we will create an articial

    landscape that is contrasting but adapting to the topographical conditions. Theintegration between building and landscape are ormed by the sand 35 repose

    angle condition that is constraining the printing process.

    Series o retaining walls are being introduced to protect the building rom the

    extreme environmental conditions, as well as narrow cuts or openings to control

    the light intensity, narrow pedestrian pathways that are protected, striated wall

    conditions, integrated urniture rom materials, shading system that are combin-

    ing abric or textile that wouldnt increase the structural load but in the same

    time intensiying the habitable shaded area.

    Scanning the landscape to nd the best location or structural oundations allowus to extrapolate urther to other locations. Swarming robots are quite success-

    ul on creating network organizations adapted to unknown sites.

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    DUNE LA B

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    DUNELA B

    ARCHITECTURAL PROPOSAL

    MASTERPLAN - UNDERGROUND LEVEL

    DRAWINGS

    MASTERPLAN - UNDERGROUND LEVEL

    DRAWINGS

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    DUNE LA B

    1

    1. RESEARCH LABS

    2. EXPERIMENTAL LABS

    3. DRIVEWAY/RAMP

    4. PARKING

    5. OFFICE

    4

    3

    3

    2

    5

    MASTERPLAN - GROUND LEVEL

    DRAWINGS

    1

    1

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    DUNELA B

    1. EL ABIODH MAIN ROAD

    2. MAIN ROAD

    3. PEDESTRIAN

    4. FUTURE ROAD EXTENSION

    5. RESEARCH LABS

    6. MOSQUE

    7. SCHOOL

    8. TOWNHALL

    9. LIBRARY10. FABRICATION LAB

    11. HOTEL

    12. SPORT FACILITY

    13. TOWN SQUARE

    14. HOUSES

    1

    8

    2

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    79

    10

    13

    11

    1214

    MASTEPLAN - UPPER LEVEL

    DRAWINGS

    2

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    DUNE LA B

    1. MULTIPLE LAYERS

    2. CITY ROAD CONNECTION

    3. MAIN ROAD

    4. PEDESTRIAN

    5. FUTURE ROAD EXTENSION

    1

    3

    4

    5

    DRAWINGS

    MASTERPLAN - CIRCULATION DIAGRAM

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    DUNELA B

    main pedestrian circulation

    main vehicles circulation

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    3

    CLUSTER - PLAN LEVEL 0

    DRAWINGS

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    DUNE LA B

    2

    5

    4

    1. RESEARCH LABS2. GARDEN

    3. OFFICE

    4. TOILETS

    5. STORE

    1

    DRAWINGS

    CLUSTER - PLAN LEVEL 3

    DRAWINGS

    CLUSTER - PLAN LEVEL 3

    32

    1

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    DUNELA B

    1. RECEPTION

    2. OFFICE

    3. MEETING ROOM

    4. TOILETS

    5. GARDEN

    6. TOILET

    7. LOCAL SERVICE UNIT8. LIBRARY-SCIENTIFIC SECTION

    9. LIBRARY RECEPTION

    10. LIBRARY-KIDS AND PUBLIC SECTION

    11. MATERIAL TESTING LAB

    7

    9

    10

    5

    8

    6

    4

    11

    DRAWINGS

    CLUSTER - PLAN LEVEL 2

    DRAWINGS

    CLUSTER - PLAN LEVEL 2

    2

    34

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    DUNE LA B

    1. CONFERENCE HALL

    2. RECEPTION

    3. OFFICE

    4. MEETING ROOM

    5. STORE

    6. HOUSE

    7. GARDEN

    8. LIBRARY-KIDS AND PUBLIC SECTION9. TOILET

    10. LOCAL SERVICE UNIT

    11. MATERIAL TESTING LAB

    12. STORE

    10

    1

    5

    6

    6

    8

    7

    9

    11

    12

    DRAWINGS

    CLUSTER - PLAN LEVEL 3

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    DUNELA B

    1. LANDSCAPE DECK

    2. ROAD

    3. NARROW PATH

    4. OPENING

    1

    2

    3

    4

    4

    CLUSTER - PLAN ROOF

    DRAWINGS

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    DUNE LA B

    SECTION

    DRAWINGS

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    DUNELA B

    CLOSES ROCK AND SAND DEPOSITION DIAGRAM

    DRAWINGS

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    DUNE LA B

    Closest rock location

    from sand surface

    Sand deposition level

    Existing terrain level

    Closest rock location

    from sand surface

    m050

    PROGRAMS

    DRAWINGS1 Landscape

    2 Artificial landscape

    3 Research laboratory

    4 Canteen

    5 Shop

    6 Off ice

    7 Library

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    DUNELA B

    0 50m

    1

    2

    34

    5 7

    6

    22 2

    2

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    DRAWINGS

    HOUSE

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    LOWER LIVING UNIT UPPER LIVING UNIT

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    DUNE LA B

    Special Thanks to

    Christos Passas 1st adviserAlexander Kalachev studio tutor

    Matias del Campo 2nd adviserNeil Leach guest professor

    and

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    DUNElabSTUDIO X CHRISTOS PASSAS // ALEXANDER KALACHEV // MATIAS DEL CAMPO

    ASA D ARMATRI AJI_ ___TI MOTHEE RAISO N____OLGA KOVRIKOVADIA

    DESSAU

    andStudioX people

    Karim SolimanTudor Cosmatu

    AlexandraMaks

    Heidy

    BorisYurii

    KirillMarzieh

    AhmedMarta

    DESSAU 2012

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