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Pascal Magne Dr Med Dent PhD
ESTHETICPRINCIPLES
I. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the gingival seam
V. Balance of the gingival levels
VI. Level of the interdental contact
VII. Relative tooth dimensions
VIII. Basic features of tooth form
IX. Tooth characterization
X. Surface texture
XI. Color
XII. Incisal edge configuration
XIII. Lower lipline
XIV. Smile balance
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 1
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 2
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 3
has an answer for everything
never has time, nervous, restless
learns quickly under direction
likes to be in leadership roles
task, result, detail oriented
need success and recognition
but also safety order and structure
problem solving approach
math & science
uses logics
talks in feelings
no sense of time
very charismatic and extroverted
search for fun activities, creative
communicative, often spiritual
inventive, inspire others with their ideas
need a lot of space
sense for the whole
risk taking
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 4
http://www.web-us.com/brain/braindominance.htm
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 5
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 6
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 7
objectiveI. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the gingival seam
V. Balance of the gingival levels
VI. Level of the interdental contact
VII. Relative tooth dimensions
VIII. Basic features of tooth form
IX. Tooth characterization
X. Surface texture
XI. Color
XII. Incisal edge configuration
XIII. Lower lipline
XIV. Smile balance Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 8
You need to know them not to follow them strictly but
in order to identify when their are absent
(their absence = visual tension)Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 9
subjective
Variations in tooth form
Tooth arrangement and position
Relative crown length
Negative space
BALANCE !Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 10
They are needed to balance visual
tensions and create dynamic harmony
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 11
objectiveI. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 12
objectiveI. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
Esthetic Result:
50% “perio”
50% “teeth”
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 13
MAGNE P., MAGNE M., BELSER U.
J Prosthodont 1999;8:106-118
The esthetic width in fixed prosthodontics
Doing with the tooth what can’t be done with the gingiva !
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 14
They are not “natural” but provide harmony as a
compensation for unnatural occurrences
(e.g. flat periodontal architecture)
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 15
UNIVERSAL CONCEPT APPLICABLE TO ANY RESTORATIVE TECHNIQUE:
DIRECT COMPOSITES…
CROWNS/IMPLANTS, BONDED PORCELAIN (VENEERS),
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 16
NEW FROM THE 90s
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 17
objectiveI. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 18
objectiveI. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the
gingival seam
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 19
objectiveI. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the gingival seam
V. Balance of the
gingival levels
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 20
objectiveI. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the gingival seam
V. Balance of the gingival levels
VI. Level of the
interdental contact
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 21
DOMINANCE
I. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the gingival seam
V. Balance of the gingival levels
VI. Level of the interdental contact
VII. Relative tooth
dimensions
VIII. Basic features of tooth form
IX. Tooth characterization
X. Surface texture
XI. Color
XII. Incisal edge configuration
XIII. Lower lipline
XIV. Smile balance
objective
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 22
Dominance is essential to unity.
Central incisors dominate the smile.
Smile dominate the face.
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 23
“...GOLDEN PROPORTION IS A
FEELING NOT A NUMBER.”
P. Magne
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 24
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 25
Magne et al. J Prosthet Dent 2003
Worn
Unworn<
81% 87%79%
73% 78%73%< <
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 26
Tsukiyama et al. J Prosthet Dent 2012
Worn
Unworn<
75% 78%75%
67% 72%67%< <
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 27
objectiveI. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the gingival seam
V. Balance of the gingival levels
VI. Level of the interdental contact
VII. Relative tooth
dimensions
VIII. Basic features of tooth form
IX. Tooth characterization
X. Surface texture
XI. Color
XII. Incisal edge configuration
XIII. Lower lipline
XIV. Smile balance
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 28
Greater sensitivity to convexities than concavities in human lateral occipital complex.
Journal of Vision, 5(8):904
Haushofer, J., Baker, C. I., & Kanwisher, N. (2005)
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 29
Additive waxup lobes are convexCopyright Prof. Pascal Magne 30
objectiveI. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the gingival seam
V. Balance of the gingival levels
VI. Level of the interdental contact
VII. Relative tooth
dimensions
VIII. Basic features of tooth form
IX. Tooth characterizationX. Surface texture
XI. Color
XII. Incisal edge configuration
XIII. Lower lipline
XIV. Smile balance
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 31
objectiveI. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the gingival seam
V. Balance of the gingival levels
VI. Level of the interdental contact
VII. Relative tooth
dimensions
VIII. Basic features of tooth form
IX. Tooth characterization
X. Surface textureXI. Color
XII. Incisal edge configuration
XIII. Lower lipline
XIV. Smile balance
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 32
objectiveI. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the gingival seam
V. Balance of the gingival levels
VI. Level of the interdental contact
VII. Relative tooth
dimensions
VIII. Basic features of tooth form
IX. Tooth characterization
X. Surface texture
XI. ColorXII. Incisal edge configuration
XIII. Lower lipline
XIV. Smile balance
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 33
polar_eyes by Bio-emulationTMCopyright Prof. Pascal Magne 34
Bilaminar shade guide
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 35
objectiveI. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the gingival seam
V. Balance of the gingival levels
VI. Level of the interdental contact
VII. Relative tooth
dimensions
VIII. Basic features of tooth form
IX. Tooth characterization
X. Surface texture
XI. Color
XII. Incisal edge configurationXIII. Lower lipline
XIV. Smile balance
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 36
NARROW INVERTED “V”
ASYMMETRICAL INVERTED “V”
WIDE INVERTED “V”
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne
37
objectiveI. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the gingival seam
V. Balance of the gingival levels
VI. Level of the interdental contact
VII. Relative tooth
dimensions
VIII. Basic features of tooth form
IX. Tooth characterization
X. Surface texture
XI. Color
XII. Incisal edge configuration
XIII. Lower liplineXIV. Smile balance
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 38
iRUFENACHT CR. Fundamentals of esthetics. Berlin : Quintessence, pp67-134, 1990
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 39
objectiveI. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the gingival seam
V. Balance of the gingival levels
VI. Level of the interdental contact
VII. Relative tooth
dimensions
VIII. Basic features of tooth form
IX. Tooth characterization
X. Surface texture
XI. Color
XII. Incisal edge configuration
XIII. Lower lipline
XIV. Smile balanceCopyright Prof. Pascal Magne 40
I. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the gingival seam
V. Balance of the gingival levels
VI. Level of the interdental contact
VII. Relative tooth dimensions
VIII. Basic features of tooth form
IX. Tooth characterization
X. Surface texture
XI. Color
XII. Incisal edge configuration
XIII. Lower lipline
XIV. Smile balance
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 41
There is no mathematical formula to beauty.
Beware of “rules” and “recipes”.
Charm is defined by balanced imperfections.Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 42
I. Gingival health
II. Interdental closure
III. Tooth axis
IV. Zenith of the gingival seam
V. Balance of the gingival levels
VI. Level of the interdental contact
VII. Relative tooth dimensions
VIII. Basic features of tooth form
IX. Tooth characterization
X. Surface texture
XI. Color
XII. Incisal edge configuration
XIII. Lower lipline
XIV. Smile balance
Dynamic balance, balance of visual tensions - Visual tensions promote charm, do not eliminate them but
rather balance them...
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 43
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 44
Basic perceptual skills for drawing
- Edges - Frame- Spaces - Outline- Relationships - Elements- Light and shadows
- Gestalt ...Inhibited -analytical)
Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 45
DITRAMAX® SMILE CONCEPT
www.ditramax.com
Facial AnalyzerClassic Facebow Copyright Prof. Pascal Magne 46
You have approached even the smallest details with
excellence; Your works are wonderful; I carry this
knowledge deep within my soul.
47
Commit to the LORD whatever you do,
and he will establish your plans.
48