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ESTADO PLURINACIONAL DE BOLIVIA
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE •Universal health coverage
•Community participation
•Reorientation of health financing
•Appropiate health technology
•New organizational structures
•Needs based programming
• Intersectoral collaboration
•Unconventional human resources
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNITY and FAMILY HEALTH POLICY(SAFCI)
• Social participation
• Integrality
• Intercultural approach
• Inter-sectoral approach
Health
Promotion
Hea
lth
car
e sy
stem
• Segmented and Fragmented
• Exclusion: geographical, economic and cultural
• Highly mono- cultural approach
• Decontextualized from social and cultural dimensions of health
• Conceptualizes health as a market commodity
• Out of pocket spending is a key part of funding
• Does not take into account traditional medicine or social participation
Un
ifie
d h
ealt
h s
ytem
wit
h
SAFC
I • Unified, universal and free • Promotional, preventative-oriented
approach to addressing the determinants of health and vulnerable populations (indigenous peoples)
• Prioritizes family care at home and in the first level of care
• Conceptualizes health as a human right
• Transformation of health based on participation and social control of the community
• Articulates and complements traditional medicine with academic medicine
All the country with emphasis on
underserved and fareaway areas
Mi Salud Situation
Room
Health Information
System
Social projects
Family records
Family Visits
Family Services
HOW DOES IT WORK ?
ACHIEVEMENTS AND LESSONS LEARNED
Influenced political
decision-making
De crease in gaps and
better distribution
of human resources
Increased access to comprehensive health care
and more problem-solving capacity
Indigenous and vulnerable populations have greater access
to care
Revaluation of ancient and traditional medicine of
indigenous peoples
Community participation in the management and social control
of health
Increased investment in public health
Reduction of mortality and morbidity (bono Juancito Pinto, bono Juana Azurduy, prenatal
allowance, Nutribebe, food supplement for seniors
"Carmelo", retirement and disability bonus)
Reduction of malnutrition rates through the "Zero malnutrition"
programme
CHALLENGES
Implementation of the Unified System
(comprehensive and free of charge)
Mi Salud coverage in the 339 communes of Bolivia
Continue to increase investment in public health
Continue with the strategies for the reduction of
maternal and child mortality
Deepening the Mi Salud program, ensuring
continued works with the community in the
transformation of the social determinants of health.
Health services in indigenous networks built
with the participation of the indigenous territorial
authorities
UNIFIED HEALTH SYSTEM
The unified health system aims to ensure the inclusion and equity in health care through the implementation of the Intercultural Community and Family Health policy, giving priority to the promotion of health and prevention of disease, focusing on the social determinants of health, to contribute to the construction of a just and equitable society and to the well-being of all.
MI SALUD: ON THE PATH TOWARDS
A UNIFIED HEALTH SYSTEM