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5/8/2017 1 Educating Community Providers for Successful TB Treatment Delphina Sánchez, MA May 3, 2017 Essential Skills for the TB Nurse Case Manager Little Rock, AR May 34, 2017 Delphina Sánchez, MA has the following disclosures to make: No conflict of interests No relevant financial relationships with any commercial companies pertaining to this educational activity

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Page 1: Essential Skills for the TB Nurse Case Manager ......2017/05/03  · 5/8/2017 2 Essential Skills for the TB Nurse Case Manager May 3‐4, 2017 Little Rock, AR Educating Community Providers

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Educating Community Providers forSuccessful TB Treatment

Delphina Sanchez, MAMay 3, 2017

Essential Skills for the TB Nurse Case Manager Little Rock, ARMay 3‐4, 2017

Delphina Sánchez, MA has the followingdisclosures to make:

No conflict of interests

No relevant financial relationships with any commercial companies pertaining to this educational activity

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Essential Skills for the TB Nurse Case Manager

May 3‐4, 2017Little Rock, AR

EducatingCommunityProvidersforSuccessfulTBTreatment

DelphinaSánchez,MAMay3,2017

• Identify strategies for educating community providers to think TB.

• Identify strategies for developing good working relationships with health care providers in the community.

Objectives

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EDUCATING COMMUNITY PROVIDERS TOTHINK TB

Education

• Information on TB trends 

Provide Resources

• Fact Sheets

• Just In Time Training

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Outreach to community providers may include:

• Needs assessment via survey or data review

• Periodic office visits and direct interaction to enhance communication and visibility

• Presentations at hospital in‐services, medical conferences, and grand rounds.

• Sponsorship and invitation to in‐services on TB, such as incidence and prevalence of TB in the community.

• Distribution of monthly newsletters and community alerts.

Outreach to Community Providers

TB TRENDS

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RESOURCES

CDC Division of Tuberculosis Elimination

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Tools for Health Care Providers

Self‐Study Modules on TB

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TB 101 for Health Care Workers

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This guide is useful for creating

• Fact Sheets

• FAQ’s

• Brochures

• Booklets

• Pamphlets

• Web Content

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• Identify intended audience 

• Define key health problem/s or interest/s

• Engage intended audience; determine needs and level of knowledge

• Determine key concepts and messages

• Determine best way to communicate message

• Decide how to distribute material to audience

• Evaluate audience satisfaction and understanding

Developing Health Communication  Materials

ResourcesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Tuberculosis Elimination

https://www.cdc.gov/tb/

Find TB Resourceshttps://findtbresources.cdc.gov/

Heartland National TB Centerhttp://www.heartlandntbc.org/

NCHHSTP Program Collaboration and Service Integration (PCSI) https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/programintegration/Default.htm

Simply Puthttps://www.cdc.gov/healthliteracy/pdf/simply_put.pdf

TB Education and Training Networkhttps://www.cdc.gov/tb/education/Tbetn/default.htm

Tuberculosis Epidemiologic Studies Consortium (TBESC)https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/research/TBESC/default.htm

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Outreach to community providers may include:

A. A game of Scrabble with community providers

B. Periodic office visits and direct interaction to enhance communication and visibility

C. Needs assessment via survey or data review

D. B and C

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CREATING FACT SHEETS

• One page is best

• Make it readable ‐ use at least 12 point font

• Keep text brief 

• Most important information in first paragraph (issue/action needed/label main message)

• Provide references for more information 

Creating Fact Sheets (1)

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• Use pictographs and images where appropriate

• Use bullets when you can

• Leave plenty of white space

• Make very clear what you want them to do

• Provide all tools needed to take the action (email, tele, address)

Creating Fact Sheets (2)

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Information Graphics/Infographics

An information graphic is a visual representation of information or data, such as a 

chart or diagram. 

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easellyhttp://www.easel.ly/

Infogr.amhttp://infogr.am/

Piktocharthttp://piktochart.com/

Canvahttps://www.canva.com/

Infographic Tools

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Regarding high risk groups for TB, which of the following are the hardest hit populations? 

A. African Americans

B. Asians

C. Hispanics / Latinos

D. All of the above

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JUST IN TIME TRAINING

Just‐in‐time training refers to making learning 

available when needed by the learner, and at 

the time that the learner needs the information, 

knowledge or skill.

What is Just‐In Time Training?

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Convenient and accessible learning 

• Personalizes learning

• Provided when and where needed

• Empowers learners to take charge of their own learning

• Expands offerings

• Quick and easy

Just‐In‐Time Online Training

1. Create a detailed road map

2. Pair each learning objective with training activity

3. Focus on relevant work‐related tasks and skills

4. Create a micro learning online resource library

5. Develop multiplatform‐friendly online training content

6. Incorporate real world online training content  opportunities

7. Integrate social support

8. Make online assessments voluntary

Best Practices for Just‐In‐Time Online Training

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Self‐Study Modules on TB

https://www.cdc.gov/tb/education/ssmodules/default.htm

TB 101 for Health Care Workers

https://www.cdc.gov/tb/webcourses/tb101/default.htm

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DEVELOPING RELATIONSHIPS WITH

HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS IN THE COMMUNITY

Educate community clinicians on how to look for TB. Teach them to…”think TB”.

Educate community clinicians on the importance of referring their patients with TB and persons to be evaluated for TB to their local TB clinic.  

As case managers, develop rapport with community clinicians because they will be assisting your patients with their co‐morbidities.

Community Clinician Providers

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• Understand your role, and the role of others in the multidisciplinary team

• Back up statements with facts

• Share information frequently

• Respect the person you are talking to

Principles of Good Communication (1)

• Use unambiguous language and speak clearly

• Foster a culture that promotes open communication

• Try to see the other person’s perspective

• Establish decision‐making protocols when possible

• Acknowledge and deal with conflict quickly

Principles of Good Communication (2)

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• Consider TB as a possible diagnosis

• Conduct patient evaluation

• Report patient evaluated for TB within one working day

• Refer the patient to the local health department for TB care

• Care for the patient until the health department takes over

Community Provider Responsibilities

Not only are you the local TB experts, you are trained to 

provide case management and directly observed therapy 

(DOT) ‐ the standard of care for all patients with TB  

whether pulmonary or extra pulmonary ‐ you may also take 

the lead on contact investigations to stop TB transmission in 

your community.  Lastly, you are legally responsible for 

ensuring that patients with TB complete therapy.

Why Should Community Providers Be Encouraged to Refer Patients with TB?

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However, it is possible for healthcare providers and 

the health department to co‐supervise a patient’s 

TB care. To achieve this, both providers should 

develop a TB Care Plan that ensures the patient 

completes treatment meeting current standards of 

care, has access to TB expertise and resources, and 

is specific to individual patient needs. 

Co‐Management

What has your experience been co‐managing 

with a provider on a patient with TB?

Question

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Arkansas Department of Health4815 West Markham Street, Slot 45

Little Rock, Arkansas 72205Tele: 501‐661‐2152Fax: 501‐661‐2226

Email: [email protected]

http://www.healthy.arkansas.gov/programsServices/infectiousDisease/tuberculosis

Sometimes a community provider will insist on treating their own patient for TB. 

See if he / she would be willing to allow you to perform DOT.  

If they decline, analyze the situation.  Are they uncomplicated and extra pulmonary  or are they pulmonary and/or complicated?

Pick Your Battles (1)

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If provider insists on managing DOT, remind them that they are responsible for 

• Monthly monitoring for DOT

• Reporting everything to TB Nurse Case Manager

• Ensuring patient completes treatment meeting current standards of care

Pick Your Battles (2)

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It is the community provider’s responsibility to:

A. Conduct a patient evaluation

B. Provide a medical history of the patient

C. Conduct a mental health assessment

D. Consider TB as a possible diagnosis

E. A and D

• How many hospitals are in your area?

• Visit hospitals and their Isolation Rooms

• Obtain contact information for the Infection Control Nurse at each hospital

• Build rapport with the Infection Control Nurse at each hospital 

Hospitals

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Hospitals in Little Rock, ARHospital Infection Control Telephone

University of Arkansas Medical Sciences 501‐686‐8568 

VA hospital 501‐257‐2652

Baptist Health 501‐202‐1921

St. Vincent Health Center 501‐552‐ 3585

Arkansas Children’s Hospital 501‐364‐1318

A Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) is a 

designation from the Bureau of Primary Health Care 

and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 

given to a nonprofit public or private clinic that is 

located in a medically underserved area or provides 

care to a medically underserved population.

Federally Qualified Health Center

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Fostering Connections with FQHCs

By fostering connections between federally FQHCs 

and other private primary care providers, states 

may be able to connect Medicaid beneficiaries 

with services needed to help them manage their 

health and reduce costly visits to hospitals. 

Fostering Connections with FQHCs (2)

FQHCs may find that by entering into collaborative 

relationships with states and private practices, they 

strengthen their own financial position, advance their 

quality goals, improve their staffing mix, enhance the 

continuum of care and the kinds of services available 

to their patients, and further their mission. 

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Can you name the FQHCs in your area?

Question Time

FQHC Address Tele

ARCARE11219 Financial Centre Parkway, 

Suite 200Little Rock, AR 72211‐3873 

501‐455‐2712

LITTLE ROCK COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER 

1100 N University Ave.Suite 125

Little Rock, AR 72207‐6343 

501‐663‐0055

HOMELESS OPEN HANDS CENTER1225 Dr. Martin Luther King Dr.Little Rock, AR 72202‐4743

501‐244‐2121

COLLEGE STATION CLINIC4206 Frazier Pike

College Station, AR 72206501‐490‐2440

FQHCs in Little Rock, AR

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• Local Infection Control Practitioners

• Local Community Clinic Providers (Rehab/Nursing/Dialysis/County Jail/Shelters)

• Local Pulmonologists/Infectious  Disease Providers

• Hospitals

• Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs)

Networking

• Mutual trust and respect of roles between healthcare providers in the community

• Complete transparency throughout care

• Open communication

Important Things to Remember

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• Heartland National TB Center Staff

• Your Regional DSHS Staff

• Local Community Resources

Helpful Resources

• Plant the “Think TB” seed by providing TB education and resources.

• Use outreach, Fact Sheets, Just‐In Time training and Networking to start the conversation on TB.

• Cultivate relationships with community providers; make contact and exchange information.

• Use complete transparency throughout care and open communication, they are key to building rapport with community  providers.

Review

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• CDC. CDC. Reported Tuberculosis in the United States, 2015. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, November 2016. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/tb/statistics/reports/2015

• Designed to Learn, Hatcher, Alex http://lpd.nau.edu/5‐reasons‐just‐time‐learning‐rocks/

• M. Takach and J. Buxbaum, Developing Federally Qualified Health Centers Into Community Networks to Improve State Primary Care Delivery Systems (Portland, Maine, and New York: National Academy for State Health Policy and The Commonwealth Fund, May  2011). 

• Public Image Health Library https://phil.cdc.gov/Phil/home.asp

References

Dora Marrufo, RN, BSNNurse Supervisor

City of San Antonio Chest Clinic

Acknowledgements

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