8/13/2019 [Essay] It's Time to Popularise Women Quotas

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Dts Xdln t` Y`puomrdsn Q`lnk ]u`tms

Hymsmktd Wdhym R. | =49====8 | =1:1 Q`rhs

T`u nhubmtn m lmk5 y`u nhubmtn m lmk. T`u nhubmtn m w`lmk5 y`u nhubmtn manknrmtd`k! bdtnh "rda#ml T`uka mk n$%&nmhnr `' t#n (mttnr Hmy Rmdkt l`)nlnkt.*r`l t#ds +u`tn wn bmk mssuln t#mt &nmhnrs 'r`l t#n `&hnk hmys wnrn '`kh `' mkhm,,rnbdmtd)n t`wmrhs w`lnk. -#n drt# `' w`lnk/s rda#ts l`)nlnkt #mh stmrtnh sdkbn*rnkb# n)`&utd`k w#nrn mrdn 6kt`dknttn ,&mynh m ,mrt dk ,`&dtdbs t#r`ua# b`ktr`&&dka#nr wnm2%wd&&nh #usmkh mkh m&s` sdkbn t#n Wdbt`rdmk rm w#nrn >unnk Wdbt`rdmmttmdknh t#n tdt&n `' -#n (`kanst%ndakdka `kmrb#. -#n l`)nlnkt nbmln n)nk l`rn)dsd&n hurdka t#n hmys `' Q`r&h Qmr w#nrn w`lnk wnrn dk 'mbt b`nrbnh dkt` h`dka t#nw`r2s `' lnk ms lnk &n't t` 7`dk t#n 6rly. Rur,rdsdka&y nk`ua# w`lnk wnrn ,r`)nkbm,m&n `' h`dka lmsbu&dkn tms2s. -#ds n)dhnkbn b`k'drls t`hmy/s &dnrm& w`lnk/s

+unstd`ks Q#y mrn w`lnk std&& ndka hdsbrdldkmtnh mamdkst Q#mt ds dt m`ut w`lnkt#mt t#n rmtd` `' 'nlm&n n$nbutd)n `''dbnrs t` lm&n n$nbutd)n `''dbnrs ds &mran t ds sm'n t`smy t#mt w`lnk hnsnr)n mk n+um& b#mkbn `' ndka dk t#n &dkn `' "`mrh `' Hdrnbt`rs3"`H ms lnk h` s` w#y k t ad)n t#nl -#n nstm&ds#lnkt `' w`lnk +u`tmsns,nbdm&&y dk t#n &dkn `' "`H wd&& `''nr ,`sdtd)n dl,mbts `k s`bdnty y snkhdka m lnssmant` anknrm& ,u&db hnl`kstrmtdka m hdsbrdldkmtd`k%'rnn b`l,ntdtd`k t` wdk n$nbutd)n,`sdtd`ks m&`ka wdt# rnst`rdka n+um&dty.

Rdl,&y t` )nrd'y t#nrn ds m )nry 'dkn &dkn ntwnnk 'nldkdsl mkh w`lnk rda#ts. t/suk'`rtukmtn t#mt lmky std&& b`k'usn t#n tw` a`dka mamdkst t#n ,ursudt `' n+um&dty ystmtdka t#mt 'nldkdsl lmy dkstnmh rudk lnk. *`r m stmrt wn s#`u&h 'drst `' m&& b`ksdhnr

w#mt t#n dkdtdmtd`k `' w`lnk +u`tms w`u&h h` t` b`ksnr)mtd)ns. -` nadk wdt#b`ksnr)mtd)ns stdb2 t` man%`&h bust`ls. -#ds hnk`tns t#mt b`ksnr)mtd)n w`lnk &dstnk t`w#mt t#ndr #usmkhs?w#` w`u&h l`st &d2n&y n b`ksnr)mtd)n t``?smy mkh h` k`trnm2 mwmy 'r`l sub# trmhdtd`ks t#mt `&dan w`lnk t` stmy mt #`ln uknl,&`ynhrnlmdk uknhubmtnh '`rlm&&y mkh #m)n m lnrn 2k`w&nhan `' #`usnw`r2. Hnhubdka 'r`lm&& t#n tdln s,nkt mt #`ln d' w`lnk wnrn t` n kurturnh t#ds wmy w`lnk w`u&h nn)nk l`rn dk'nrd`r t` lnk5 t#ny w`u&h n &nss dktn&&dankt &nss dktnrmbtd`km& &nss dk,rmbtdbm&&y n)nry tms2 t#mt lnk mrn bm,m&n `' 'dkds#dka. -#ds ds w#nrn w`lnk/s rda#tsl`)nlnkt b`lns t` ,&my5 t#n 'da#t '`r rda#ts ds dk t#n nkh m&& m`ut trydka t` rnmb#n+udty rnamrhdka `,,`rtukdtdns t#mt `t# sn$ns lmy #m)n. Q`lnk/s rda#ts b`kstdtutn,#ysdbm& sm'nty nl`td`km& ,r`tnbtd`k m,,rnbdmtd`k mkh rns,nbt. *nldkdsl `k t#n `t#nr

#mkh #ms #mh m s&da#t trmksdtd`k wdt# dts lnmkdka. k t#n =4

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m&`ka wdt# t#n `t#nr lnlnrs nksurn 'urt#nr sustmdkmd&dty `' t#n b`l,mky. -#n "`mrh`' Hdrnbt`rs lm2ns `tt`l%&dkn hnbdsd`ks w#db# rn+udrn u&tdlmtn s2d&&s mkh 2k`w&nhan.-#ny m&s` h` t#dkas sub# ms hntnrldkn nmb# nl,&`ynns/ sm&mry w#db# bm&&s '`r wdsh`lmkh b`ll`k snksn. $tnrkm&&y `kbn m bnrtmdk 'nlm&n "`H lm2ns m rnm2`ut dt wd&& nn$,`snh y t#n lnhdm mkh t#nrn'`rn snkhs t#n m'`rnsmdh lnssman t` s`bdnty. R`bdnty

wd&& 2k`w5 b`l,mky wd&& n dk a``h kmln.

(d2nwdsn t#n dl,&nlnktmtd`k `' w`lnk +u`tms wd&& ,r`)n t` ,n`,&n t#mt w`lnk mrn 7ustms ,r`'nssd km& mkh t#ds wd&& rnsu&t dk m hdsbrdldkmtd`k%'rnn b`l,ntdtd`k wdt# m #da#%nkh,`sdtd`k ms m ,rd;n. -#nsn hmys w`lnk mrn k` &`kanr mhldrnh '`r 7ust ndka 'nldkdkn5t#ny lust n m&n t` w`r2 ms #mrh ms lnk t` amdk rns,nbt mkh m,,rnbdmtd`k. Q`lnkdkhnnh #m)n t#n +um&dtdns t#mt wd&& s#m,n t#nl ms m a``h &nmhdka r`&n. Q`lnk mrn,r`)nk t` n l`rn snksdtd)n nl`td`km& mkh sn&'%brdtdbm& t#mk lnk. -#nsn mssnts m''nbtw`lnk dk m #`w t#ny s,nm2 #`w t#ny &d2n t` &nmh mkh b #`w t#ny usn `t#nr+um&dtdns dk `rhnr t` nb`ln mk n''nbtd)n &nmhnr. 6k mrtdb&n `kbn stmtnh t#mt w`lnk #m)nm hd''nrnkt wmy `' s,nm2dka t#mk lnk. Q`lnk mrn l`rn sn&nbtd)n `' t#ndr w`rhs

bmrn'u&&y b#``sdka nmb# t` b`k)ny w#mt/s `k t#ndr ldkh dk `rhnr k`t t` `''nkh t#n `t#nr,mrty. Q`lnk usn ldtdamt`rs sub# ms Ms`rt `'/ M t#dk2/ mkh b`llnkt `k dknssnktdm&+um&dtdns 3Mrnm&&y #m,,y Ms` nmutd'u&/ l`rn `'tnk t#ndr lnk. -#ds ds rn&mtm&n t` t#ndrsty&n `' &nmhnrs#d, w#db# ds l`rn t`wmrhs lnkt`rdka mkh b`mb#dka. F`mb#dka lnt#`hsmrn l`rn dks,drmtd`km& mkh l`td)mtd`km& b`l,mrnh t` t#`sn `' lnk t#mt mrn bnktnrnhmr`ukh b`llmkh mkh b`ktr`&. F`mb#dka lnt#`hs mrn m&s` )nry nkn'dbdm& w#nk t#n 'drlds w`r2dka t`wmrhs m trmks'`rlmtd`km& hn)n&`,lnkt ms t#r`ua# lnkt`rdkaBb`mb#dkankt#usdmsl mkh n$bdtnlnkt wd&& n hds,&mynh l`rn mkh rnsu&t dk m ,`sdtd)n w`r2dkamldmkbn. 6s stmtnh y 0nw nsnmrb# Fnktnr R`bdm& mkh Hnl`arm,#db sur)nysw`lnk #m)n t#n +um&dtdns t` nb`ln n''nbtd)n &nmhnrs5 w`lnk mrn #`knstb`l,mssd`kmtn `uta`dka mkh brnmtd)n. Q#y k`t &nt t#nl ,ut t#`sn stmkhmrhs t` a``husn '`r t#n subbnss `' m a&`m&&y dk'&unktdm& b`l,mky

(mst ut k`t &nmst ms m nkn'dt t` t#n kmtd`k t#n dkdtdmtd`k wd&& rnst`rn dl,mrtdm&dty.6bb`rhdka t` m stuhy rn&nmsnh y F Hm)ds Nrmhumtn Rb#``& `' mkmanlnkt t#n rmtd``' lnk t` w`lnk dk n$nbutd)n ,`sdtd ks ds =9=. -#ds ds m knmr&y &uhdbr`us rmtd .Rtmtdstdbs 'r`l t#ndr rn,`rt stmtn t#mt

Gut `' t#n 899 #da#%,r`'d&n b`l,mkdns rnsnmrb#nh w`lnk `k&y #`&h =9.8A `' t#n

"`H snmts mkh sub# n$nbutd)n ,`sdtd`ks

81A `' t#nsn 899 &mran b`r,`rmtd`ks h` k`t #m)n m sdka&n w`lmk dk t#ndr &dkn `'

"`H

Gk&y =J `ut `' 899 b`l,mkdns #m)n m 'nlm&n FG-#nsn 'daurns h` k`t b`k)ny 'mdrknss mt m&& #nkbn w#y t#n r`&n `' +u`tms wd&& #n&,w`lnk dk lmky wmys. -#`sn w#` n)nktum&&y 'd&& t#n +u`tm wd&& `' b`ursn n sn&nbtnh.-#ny wd&& #m)n t` b`l,ntn mamdkst `t#nr w`lnk 'drst mkh t#nk t#n lnk5 'mdr nk`ua#dsk/t dt ' lnk wnrn t` stmtn t#mt t#n dkmuaurmtd`k `' w`lnk +u`tms w`u&h lnmkhdsbrdldkmtd`k mamdkst lnk nbmusn t#nrn ds k` sub# t#dka ms ,`sdtd)n hdsbrdldkmtd`kt#nk t#ny/rn smydka t#mt t#n '`rlnr lnt#`h ds dk 'mbt m hdsbrdldkmtd`k mamdkst w`lnk mss`lntdlns w`lnk h` k`t ant b#`snk nbmusn t#ny/rn w`lnk mkh t#mt t#n '`rlnrlnt#`h ds m lub# fnttnr2dkh `' hdsbrdldkmtd`k. D`t t` a` hnn,nr dkt` t#n b`k'usdka tms2`' hn'dkdka ,`sdtd)nBknamtd)n hdsbrdldkmtd`k ut wn s#`u&h m&wmys rnlnlnr t#mt t#n`k&y wmy w`lnk wd&& #m)n t#n smln `,,`rtukdtdns ms lnk ds t` &n)n& t#n mr u, m &dtt&nw#db# dk t#ds bmsn ds `''nrdka t#nl +u`tms. "nsdhns w#mt #m,,nks dk lmky b`l,mkdnsds t#mt w`lnk h` k`t ant ,r`l`tnh lnrn&y nbmusn lnk mrn trmhdtd`km&&y snnk nttnr mt

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su,rnlmby5 t#us w`lnk +u`tms mrn knnhnh t` rnst`rn m&mkbn.

k'`rtukmtn&y m ,r`,`sm& ms b`ktnktd`us ms t#ds rdsns wdt# lmky b`ktrms. -#n 'drstb`ktrm t#mt lmky usn t` a` mamdkst t#ds ,r`,`sm& ds ,rnakmkby. F`ksnr)mtd)n lnk )dnw,rnakmkby ms m mrrdnr ms mk dkhdbmtd`k '`r w`lnk t` h` nttnr t#dkas! sub# ms t` b``2

mkh t` &``2 `ut '`r t#ndr b#d&hrnk mt #`ln. 0rnakmkby lnmks lmtnrkdty &nm)n w#db# bmka` `k '`r m`ut m ynmr `r n)nk tw` ynmrs strmda#t. -#ds w`u&h dl,&y t#mt d' t#n ,rnakmktw`lmk wnrn m F#dn' $nbutd)n G''dbnr s#n w`u&h k`t n m)md&m&n t` lmkman t#nb`l,mky strmda#t 'r`l t#n `''dbn '`r m w#`&n ynmr w#db# dk turk w`u&h sdakd'y mhntnrd`rmtd`k `' t#n 'drl d' t#n w`lmk wnrn ukm&n t` m&&`bmtn mk n+um& ml`ukt `' tdln'`r w`r2 ms s#n w`u&h #m)n h`kn mt t#n `''dbn. 0rnakmkby ds sur,rdsdka&y nk`ua# t#nlmdk rnms`k w#y ,n`,&n hnnl dt nttnr t` &nm)n &nmhnrs#d, u, t` lnk. "nsdhns bmsnssub# ms t#n m`)n lda#t n)nk w`rsnk t#n ,nrs,nbtd)ns `' b`ksnr)mtd)ns t`wmrhsw`lnk/s ,`tnktdm&. ' hnb&dkn `' t#n 'drl wnrn t#n 'dkm& stmtn s`bdnty w`u&h rnamrh t#mt,mrtdbu&mr w`lmk ms wnm2 mkh dkn,t w#db# ds t#n trun `,,`sdtn `' t#n )dnw,`dkt wn wmktt` dl,&nlnkt dk t#ndr ldkhs. 6&ms ,rnakmkby ds mk dkn)dtm&n sdtumtd`k '`r w`lnk.

`rn`)nr b`ksnr)mtd)ns mrn ms m lmttnr `' 'mbt m'rmdh t#mt 'nldkdsl lda#t sluaa&ndtsn&' t#r`ua#`ut t#n ,r`bnss `' w`lnk rnmb#dka #da#nr w`r2dka ,`sdtd`ks. -#ds lda#t nhun t` lmky 'mbt rs '`r dkstmkbn m t#n ar`wt# `' w`lnk mt w`r2 #ms nnk dkbrnmsdkan)dhnkt&y w#d&n lnk mrn s&`w&y ndka ,ut msdhn mkh 'nldkdsl ds 2k`wk t` n bukkdkamkh l`)nlnkts sub# ms -#n Ru''rmanttns dk =:41 wnrn rm)n nk`ua# t` usn )d`&nkbn t`ant w#mt t#ny wmktnh w#db# wms t#n rda#t t` )`tn. nmbtd`kmrdns 'nmr '`r m rn,rdsn `' t#nsmln l`td`k5 -#n Ru''rmanttns wnrn 2k`wk t` n )d`&nkt mkh rnl`tn&y #mrl'u& t` t#ndrsurr`ukhdkas. -#ny wnrn dkb&dknh t` urk b#urb#ns h`wk `lnh ,`&dtdbdmks/ #`usnss#`utnh `utsdhn t#n 0mr&dmlnkt ntbntnrm. 0n`,&n mrn m'rmdh t#mt m 'nldkdst lda#t sknm2dk hurdka t#n ,r`bnss mkh `kbn s#n rnmb#ns t#n )nry t`, ,`sdtd`k s#n w`u&h '`rbn t#nlnk h`wk y 'drdka t#nl rnamrh&nss `' t#ndr b`l,ntnkbn w#nk trun n+um&dty s#`u&hdkhnnh b`ln msnh `k s2d&&s. -#ds ds m )nry ,r`m&n sdtumtd`k ut knnh&nss t` smy t#nnstm&ds#lnkt s#`u&h std&& n snt t` ,rmbtdbn ms wn s#`u&h m&s` '`bus `k t#n wn&'mrn dtlmy rdka t` t#n tm&n.

6&& dk m&& w`lnk +u`tms lust n nstm&ds#nh ns,nbdm&&y dk t#n &dkn `' "`H `' mky 'drlns,nbdm&&y lu&tdkmtd km& `kns. $nbutdka t#ds wd&& #m)n ,`sdtd)n dk'&unkbns `k t#nmh)mkbnlnkt `' t`hmy/s s`bdnty mkh rnsu&ts dk b#mkans '`r t#n nttnr. *drst m k`tm&nlnssman wd&& n hds,mtb#nh t` t#n b`llukdty r`mhnkdka t#n ldkhsnts `' w`lnk mkhnksurdka b`ksnr)mtd)n lnk t#mt w`lnk mrn #da#&y bm,m&n `' ,rmbtdbdka t#n smln tms2s

lnk h`. Rnb`kh w`lnk/s snksd&n +um&dtdns wd&& n ,r`)nk sudtm&n '`r n$nbutd)n,`sdtd`ks ad)dka rdsn t` m hdsbrdldkmtd k%'rnn b`l,ntdtd k mt w`r2. -#drh t#n tw`m'`rnlnktd`knh n''nbts wd&& n)nktum&&y anknrmtn m rnst`rmtd`k `' n+um&dty w#db# #ms nnk&`ka mh7`urknh. Dn)nrt#n&nss m sb#nln ms b`ktr`)nrsdm& ms t#ds ukh`utnh&y b`lnswdt# lmky b`ktrms tw` `' w#db# mrn ,rnakmkby mkh t#n ,`ssd&n sluaa&dka `' 'nldkdstl`)nlnkt t#r`ua#`ut t#n ,r`bnss. Rtd&& t#n nkn'dts t#n nstm&ds#lnkt `' w`lnk+u`tms wd&& rdka mrn a`dka t` bmkbn& t#`sn b`ktrms `ut. 6&& t#dkas b`ksdhnrnh dt wd&& n ma``h 2dkh `' b#mkan5 w`lnk `' 'uturn anknrmtd`ks wd&& n arnmt&y t#mk2'u& n+um&dty wd&&n rnnstm&ds#nh.