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CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY Any use of this material without specific permission of Apri Technology Partners is strictly prohibited
ERP Governance
Methodology & Case Studies
By
ERP Governance Reasons behind the choice of a new ERP system
2
ERP Governance Moving to a new ERP requires awareness and a structured approach
3
ERP Governance How to manage the entire ERP Life Cycle
4
How to select and deploy the new ERP Our Methodological Framework (1/2)
5
How to select and deploy the new ERP Our Methodological Framework (2/2)
6
Process and IS Review Focus on Process Model and Scope
7
Mapping the
company
processes,
designing the
reference template
and deciding the
scope for the ERP
introduction
is a key preliminary
activity for the new
ERP introduction
1
ERP Selection Structured Approach
8
2
STEP 1
«THINK»
Design the ERP Selection process, by defining:
• The process scope for each implementation phase
• The Selection Criteria to drive the choice of the best ERP SW
• The initial SW list
• The company Business and IT team to be involved in the selection
• The work plan
STEP 2
«PREPARE»
• Define and weight the «functional requirements»
• Reduce the ERP vendor list, by applying filtering criteria
• Prepare the RFP document to be sent to the SW Bidders
• Engage the vendors and manage the internal communication
• Review the work plan
STEP 3
«EXECUTE»
• Manage the interaction with the SW vendors, by receiving their
responses and organizing the SW demos
• Coordinate the scoring activity to be executed by the project team
• Proceed with the ERP selection in two steps (Down Selection and
Final Selection)
• Finalize the contract with the selected vendor
ERP Selection Focus on the Selection Criteria and the Evaluation Scorecard
9
2
ERP
“Quality”
Which ERP fit better the “core business” process?
Total Cost of
Ownership
Compare the costs to buy the licenses, to implement and to maintain each ERP
in the selection process
Business
Risks Assess the risks related to each ERP in the selection process
Business
Benefits How much each ERP can improve the performance compared with the «As Is»
situation (also considering the business evolution strategy)?
Vendor
Profile
Which vendor is the most reliable and referred ERP supplier?
This Criteria is typically preliminary to include the vendor in the Short List
ERP Launch Structured Approach
3
10
Organization
1
Program Organization
Process Framework
Roles & Responsibilities
Program Governance
Maintenance & Support
Staffing
Communication and Knowledge Sharing
Cost and Resource Management
Training
Testing
Solution Management
2
Methodology
Template Methodology and Standards
Deployment Methodology and Standards
PMO Methodology and Standards
3
Partners*
Sourcing Strategy
RFP Templates
Vendor Engagement Model
Vendor Management Model
4
Tools
Job Role Definition
Demand Planning, Gap
Analysis and Staffing Plan
Staffing Execution
5
WW Executive Alignment
Regional Orientation
Orientation and Mobilization
6
Core Team Set-Up
BBP/Pilot Preparation
Vendor Selection
Execution
Program Strategy
0
* Only in case of multiple vendor sourcing strategy
ERP Implementation Structured Approach
4
11
Program
Set-Up
Conceptual
Design (BBP)
Pilot
Implementation Roll-Out
Waves
Roll-Out
Waves
Roll-Out
Waves
• Select the system
integrator
• Share the
methodology
• Confirm the Program
roadmap and the
detailed budget
• Anticipate the most
urgent technical and
infrastructure
requirement for the
ERP Installation)
• Kick off the program
• Define the ERP core
solution, discuss in
detail with the
process owner in a
designated series of
workshop
• Seek the solution
formal approval
• Design the TO BE
environment
architecture
(technology and
infrastructure)
• Realize a functional
prototype of the core
solution
• Implement the core
solution in the pilot
site
• Build a kernel to be
use in the
subsequent program
phases
• Stabilize the system
before activating the
roll-out
• Roll-out the template
to the other Sites,
with focus on the
standardization and
limiting the
localization to the
mandatory
requirements
• Setup the application
maintenance
Objectives
Comments • The roll-out steps
should consider the
complexity of the AS-
IS and the business
evolution plan
• Key factor is to have
a strong business
sponsorship and a
group of accountable
Process Owners
• The template should
cover the core
processes and
involve all regions
and countries
• The right pilot site
should cover the
majority of the
processes but with
limited complexity
ERP Optimization Structured Approach
5
12
ERP Maintenance Structured Approach
6
13
ERP
Competency
Center Design
Maintenance
Processes
Design
Service
Provider
Selection
AMS
Ramp-Up
• Mission and span of
responsibility
• Organization: by
process areas /
regions / activity
(projects vs.
maintenance)
• Roles and
Responsibilities
• Skillset map and gap
• Demand planning
and resource sizing
• Staffing and Training
Plan
• Tickets Management
(Incidents, Service
Requests)
• Operational
Maintenance
• Change Request
Management
• Project Management
• Governance
• Service Management
• Resource
Management
• Cost Management
• Sourcing Strategy
• Service Provider Role
and Responsibility
Definition
• Service Provider List
• RFP Document
Preparation and Issue
• Service Provider
Selection and Award
• Service Provider
Engagement and
Management
• Service Control
Processes
• Internal Staffing
(Recruiting,
Conversion, Training)
Execution and
Monitoring
• Maintenance
Organization Start-Up
• Post Audit and
Improvement
Management
Objectives
Comments • The transition requires
a detailed plan and a
dedicated Transition
Manager
• The SAP CC set-up
be activated before
reaching a significant
number of live
countries
• The AM activities
must be carefully
designed to be
compliant to Audit
requirements
• SP selection and
engagement is key
for the future
performance