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1 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Information & Communication Technology4520
Scheme of Work
Version 2.02012
2 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Scheme of Work:GCSE Information and Communication Technology
Introduction
This Scheme of Work provides suggestions and ideas about how you might deliver GCSE ICT. You can use these suggestions, adapt them to better suit your students or use your own Scheme of work.
As a GCSE course is usually taught over two years, the model outlined here has been devised on that basis. By presenting the Scheme of Work in document format it allows school to tailor it to their own requirements.
Guided learning hours: it is assumed that the school/college has been allocated all of the recommended 120 guided learning hours. This equates to approximately 2 hours per week for 60 weeks. If more or less time is available, the course can be expanded, or will need to be condensed, as appropriate. However, it is not felt that the material in the specification can be covered adequately in less than 120 hours.
Controlled assessment: Within the 120 hours recommended a centre has to allocate time for controlled assessment. There are two controlled assessment units offered by AQA (Unit 2 The Assignment: Applying ICT and Unit 3 Practical Problem Solving in ICT). Each one has a recommended completion time of 25 hours. This recommended time is approximate and doesn’t need to be logged by the centre. As controlled assessment is different from coursework (as in previous GCSE specifications) it is an expectation that candidates will be prepared beforehand to be able to carry out the controlled assessment independently. This means that the delivery of the specification subject content and preparation for controlled assessment will have approximately 70 hours available.
3 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Flexibility: the delivery of the specification is flexible and centres are encouraged to design schemes of work that best suit their individual circumstances, the needs and aspirations of their candidates and the skills of their teachers. The nature of the Centre’s ICT provision at Key Stage 3 will also be a factor in deciding the structure of the Key Stage 4 course. If students are broadly familiar with the use of the main features of the various software packages, then those sections can be reduced in length in order to create space for other sections to be covered in more detail or at a slower pace.
Timing: the allocation of time to individual sections of the Scheme of Work is not hard and fast but reflects a suggested proportion of the total. Again, the precise time required will depend partly on the prior experience and skill of the candidates. The times shown are for time in lessons only. Half lesson times are shown in places to enable teachers to be more flexible in their approach by combining these in twos (or threes) depending on the needs of their students. Homework activities are specified but it is left to the centre to determine how this will be implemented, taking into account the Centre’s homework policy.
If you have any enquiries about GCSE ICT, you can speak directly to the AQA ICT team by e-mail ic t- s u b j e c t s @ aq a .o r g. uk or telephone 0161 958 3860.
Free AQA reference material to help youAQA’s I CT r es o urce z o ne GCSE ICT SpecificationUnit 1: specimen ‘Systems and Applications in ICT’ Unit 2: specimen ‘The Assignment: Applying ICT’Unit 2: ‘The Assignment: Applying ICT’ Teachers’ Notes and assessment toolUnit 3: specimen ‘Practical Problem Solving in ICT’Unit 3: ‘Practical Problem Solving in ICT’ Teachers’ Notes and assessment tool AQA document which maps the KS4 Programme of Study to the AQA specification Joint teaching of ICT Functional SkillsExamproAsk AQACentre Controlled Assessment AdviserEnhanced Results AnalysisNelson Thornes support materials (chargeable published resources to support this specification)
4 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Subject ContentThe subject content is divided into 4 areas:
3.1 Current and emerging technologies3.2 A range of ICT tools and techniques3.3 Society’s use of ICT3.4 Collaborative working.
Assessment OverviewUnit 1 Exam 40%Unit 2 Controlled Assessment 30% - There will be one assignment and it will change every year. Students
must submit the assignment for the year in which they intend to take their linear exams.Unit 3 Controlled Assessment 30% - there will be six tasks that will be reviewed by AQA every three years
Linear assessment onlyFollowing a decision taken by Ofqual, all GCSE qualifications are available only for linear assessment. The assessments for this specification is available only in the summer term.
The Scheme of Work is presented as:
a) A ‘big’ picture (a Scheme of Work overview)b) A ‘medium’ level view (in blocks of 12 units)c) A unit/lesson view (blocks of work which are deliverable in a timetabled lesson and which will aid lesson planning.)
5 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
ICT Systems and ApplicationsThe specification provides a range of contexts, called ICT systems and applications, to offer a in which the specification content may be taught. Centres can add their own contexts where they are more relevant to the learning experiences that their students have encountered.These are:
• Assistance: for people with disabilities, by physical (for example: screen filters, communication and control devices) and software methods (Accessibility options)
• Banking systems: Banking, cash machines/points, credit/debit cards, cash cards, mobile phone payment (m-payment/ Pay4It/ Paypal)
• Booking/commercial systems: online booking systems, billing/payment systems (gas, electricity, mail orders), stock control systems, benefits system newspaper/magazine production
• Buying goods: shopping and EFTPOS, online shopping (home delivery), produce receipt from bar code scanning, adjusting product ranges and prices, shopping lists with prices
• ‘Control’ systems: electronic toys, games, central heating control systems, burglar alarms, security systems, automatic doors, video/DVD recorders/players, smart meters, traffic control systems, car parking systems, greenhouse control systems, Logo, scripting, simulation (for example flight or driving), data logging, robotics, GPS, Sat Nav, GIS
• Database systems: Libraries (members' details and book loans), police and DVLA databases, estate agencies, travel agencies, tourist information centre
• Health: medical systems (General Practice, hospital and pharmacy), social services, online access to advice/information
• Information systems: Internet and the World Wide Web, e- mail, online auctions, e-learning (software to support learning and research across the curriculum), e-commerce, e-banking,e-finance (for example Paypal), online news services, online travel information, smart mobile phones
• Leisure: cinema, theatre, concerts, holiday bookings, travel schedule, online gaming, music downloads, online chat rooms, social networking, web logs, podcasts, recreational uses of ICT, online gambling
• Modelling: personal finance, models for financial forecasting, queuing, weather forecasting, flight simulators, expert systems for decision making (for example medical diagnosis and chess playing)
• Record keeping systems for school students: (School Management Systems – registration, records, reports), club membership (youth club, health club)
• School issues: virtual learning environments, events, visits, activities, teams, school clubs, library, school lunch, local community, productions
6 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
The big picture
Block 1(12 lessons of work)
Block 2(12 lessons of work)
Block 3(12 lessons of work)
Block 4(12 lessons of work)
Block 5(12 lessons of work)
Subject contentCurrent and EmergingTechnologies (3.1)
A range of ICT tools and techniques (3.2)
Subject contentA range of ICT tools and techniques cont. (3.2)
Subject contentA range of ICT tools and techniques cont. (3.2)
Subject contentSociety’s use of ICT
(3.3) Collaborative
working (3.4)
Preparation for ControlledAssessment Unit 2
+ 1 hour for ControlledAssessment work
Block 6(12 lessons of work)
Block 7(12 lessons of work)
Block 8(12 lessons of work)
Block 9(12 lessons of work)
Block 10(12 lessons of work)
Controlled AssessmentUnit 2
Controlled AssessmentUnit 2
Preparation for ControlledAssessment Unit 3
+ 1 hour for ControlledAssessment work
Controlled AssessmentUnit 3
Controlled AssessmentUnit 3
7 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
The medium view
Block 1 (12 lessons)
3.1.1 Computer systems and mobile technologies (3.5 lessons)
Mobile technologies (1)Hardware, Types of hardware and Software (.5) Personal and commercial computer systems (.5) Using computer systems (.5) Identify ICT problems and solve errors (.5) Emerging technologies (.5)
3.1.2 Computer input and output devices (1 lesson)
Input devices (common and specialist) and know their advantages and disadvantages (.5)
Output devices (common and specialist) and know their a dva nta ge s a nd disa dva nt a ge s (.5)
3.1.3 Storage devices and media (1 lesson)
Types of memory, Backing/Secondary storage devices and mediaof different types & Impact of using storage devices (1)
3.1.4 Communications and entertainmentCommunications networks (.5) Communication devices and media (.5)
(3 lessons)
Network devices (.5) Entertainment systems (.5)Reliability of information (.5) Impact of communications technology (.5)
3.2.1 Systems life cycle (1 lesson)Systems life cycle stages (1)
3.2.2 Working with information to solve problems (2.5 lessons)Information and data (.5)
Quality of information and/or data (1)Finding, selecting and using information (.5) Data collection/capture methods (.5)
8 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Block 2 (12 lessons)
3.2.2 Working with information to solve problems – cont.
(2.5 lessons)
(12 lessons)(2 lessons)
(5.5 lessons)8 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights
reserved
Reviewing and modifying work (.5)Presenting information in ways that are fit for purpose and audience (1)Sharing and exchanging information electronically (.5) Evaluate the effectiveness of ICT tools to meet needs (.5)
3.2.3 Operating systems and user interfaces (2.5 lessons)
Operating Systems (.5) User interface (1)
3.2.4 Applications software (1 lesson)
Use of applications software, Proprietary and open source software, Hosted applications (.5)Generic features of software (appearing as reasonably common features in most software packages) (.5)
3.2.5 Word processing, DTP, web design and other presentation software (4 lessons)
Specific features of and differences between a word processor and DTP, A word processor and DTP, Use features of different software packages to organise and present information (1)Presentation software (1)Web design software (.5) Software for audio, DVD and video players (.5) Podcast (1)
3.2.6 Graphics production and image manipulation (0.5 lesson)
Specific features of graphics manipulation software (.5)3.2.7 Spreadsheets and modelling software (1.5 lessons)
Types of data (Common to spreadsheets and databases) (.5)Specific features of a spreadsheet (.5) Formulae and functions (.5)
Block 3
3.2.7 Spreadsheets and modelling software – cont.Modelling (2)
3.2.8 Databases
Data structures (.5)Collect/enter data to a database (1) Specific features of a database (1.5) Everyday tasks for databases (1) Data redundancy (.5)Outputs (.5) Mail merging (.5)3.2.9 Web browsing and e-mail
(1 lesson)Web browser and search engine (.5) E-mail (.5)3.2.10 Web logs and social networking
(1 lesson)Web logs (.5) Social networking software (.5)3.2.11 Data logging and control software
(2.5 lessons)Data logging (1) Controlling devices (1) Control-feedback loop
9 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
(12 lessons)
(4.5 lessons)
(4 lessons)
(2 lessons)
(1.5 lessons)
10 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Block 4
3.3.1 Legal issuesData Protection Act (2) Computer Misuse Act (1) Copyright law (.5)Health and Safety issues at work (1)
3.3.2 Social and economic issuesChanging pattern of commerce and industry due to increased use of ICT (1)Changing pattern of employment due to increased use of ICT (1)Acceptable ICT use (.5) Responsible behaviour online (.5) Social and personal effects of ICT, Accessibility, Sustainability andre-cycling (1)
3.3.3 Political, ethical and environmental issues
Political and ethical issues (1)Using ICT to monitor and minimise harmful effects on the environment (.5)
Impact of ICT on different peoples (.5)
3.4.1 Collaborative workingCollaboration, Collaborative working processes (.5)Video/ teleconferencing, Collaborative situations and software (.5) Sharing information and online safety, Advantages anddisadvantages of collaborative home working (.5)
(12 lessons)
(11 lessons)(5 lessons)(6 lessons)
(1 lesson)(12 lessons)
(12 lessons)(12 lessons)
(12 lessons)
11 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Controlled AssessmentControlled Assessment Unit 2 (3 blocks of 12 lessons including teaching/practice/preparation time)Controlled Assessment may be taught in chunks interspersed with candidates working independently on sections of the unit. The centre decides whether all candidates present their work on paper or electronically (on CD-ROM/DVD).
Block 5
Teaching and preparationTeaching and preparation for Unit 2 (5) Practice unit 2 (6)
Candidates start working through Unit 2Candidates working through Unit
2 (1)
Block 6
Unit 2Candidates working through Unit 2 (12)
Block 7
Unit 2Candidates working through Unit 2 (12)
12 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Controlled Assessment Unit 3 (3 blocks of 12 lessons including teaching/practice/preparation time)Controlled Assessment may be taught in chunks interspersed with candidates working independently on sections of the unit. The centre decides whether all candidates present their work on paper or electronically (on CD-ROM/DVD).
Block 8 (12 lessons)Teaching and preparation
Teaching and preparation for Unit 3 (5) (5 lessons)Practice unit 3 (6) (6 lessons)
Candidates start working through Unit 3Block 9 (12 lessons)Unit 2
Candidates working through Unit 3 (12) (12 lessons)
Block 10 (12 lessons)Unit 2
Candidates working through Unit 3 (12) (12 lessons)
SpecificationContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.1.1 Computer Systems and mobile technologies
e Mobile technologies Describe the differences between mobile digital devices in terms of portability, performance, storage, connectivity and applications.
Laptops/net books, smart mobile phones, palmtops, PDAs and multi- function devices
1 An initial view of the devices ‘brought into’ the lesson.In groups, students are given a different mobile technology to research. Need to find‘the advantages and disadvantages of each one, who would use it, what for, how long for, how well it would work’ and present it back to the class.
Homework: complete report on ‘advantages and disadvantages’
As a discussion point allow students to see laptops, netbooks, smart phones, PDAs and MP3/4 playersResearch on Google or Apple websites
i. Know best mobile device to keep in touch with your officeii. Know 3 features of a smart phoneiii. Know what makes smart phones
Reference
13 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Block 1Total Lessons – 8.5
Current and Emerging Technologies
The Unit view
Candidates should demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the function, purpose and organisation of the hardware and sub-systems used in a wide range of ICT systems and applications. They should also show their understanding of the impact that the use of such technologies has on individuals, organisations and society. Candidates should be encouraged to keep up-to-date with emerging technologies throughout the duration of their course.
To introduce each block of work it is proposed that a particularly exciting aspect of the content is used. This is to motivate students and to include their prior learning and knowledge and to involve them in their learning. The Scheme of Work assumes that a lesson structure will be Starter, Main and Plenary but focuses on the Main part of the lesson. Typically, centres will have lessons which last between 45 and 60 minutes.
Reference
SpecificationContentJoint teaching opportunities
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.1.1 Computer Systems and mobile technologies
a Hardware,
b Types of
hardware c
Software
Students can define and know the difference between hardware and software.
0.5 Students to define and ‘mind map’ hardware and software types.
List a range of microprocessor technology and colour code if it is used at home, in everyday life and/or in the workplace.
Watch BBC Bitesize ‘ICT systems/ Evaluation of hardware and software’
Make a quiz with the Exampro CD
Know that hardware is a device (computer) and that software is a set of instructions (program)
d Personal and commercial computer systems
Identify the main components of a general purpose computer (desktop computer)
Central Processing Unit, main/internal memory, mother board, sound card
0.5 Teacher to identify and demonstrate the main computer components to the class using a computer with visible components.
Homework: Students to find a computer image on the Internet, insert into a word document and list the where the main component parts are.
A computer with visible components
Know that computer speed is determined by a combination of CPU power, amount of memory, graphics card and hard disk
14 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
SpecificationContentJoint teaching opportunities
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.1.1 Computer Systems and mobile technologies (cont.)
f Using computer systems
Joint teaching withFunctional Skills
Know the correct procedures to start and shutdown.
Log on, log off and use shut-down menu
0.5 Create a wiki of common ICT faults associated with logging on/off and how to solve them.
(A wiki is a website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages. You can create a wiki through your VLE.)
VLE/Intranet Know obvious actions to take in the case of logging on/off
g Identify ICT problems and solve errors
Joint teaching withFunctional Skills
Identify ICT problems and take appropriate actions
Software freeze, error dialogues, storage full, paper jam and un- installing software
0.5 Class discussion about ‘what can go wrong when working with a computer at school and athome?’
Homework: Students to write a report on common ICT problems and how to deal with them
Prepared worksheet with images of ICT problems for students to identify
Know obvious actions to take in the case of an ICT‘problem’
h Emerging technologies
Know how emerging technologies affect the way in which people and organisations operate and work together
0.5
revisit when
relevant
In groups students research a new technology(can be a new technology for a business,hospital or the environment) They have to ‘pitch’the new technology back to the class.
Keep a class blog on the emerging technologies
VLE and class blog
Understand that online stores and working practices are affected by emerging t
15 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
SpecificationContentJoint teaching opportunities
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.1.2 Computer input and output devices
a Input devices (common and specialist)
b know the advantages and disadvantages of different types of input devices
Input devices:
Keyboard and specialised keyboard, mouse, joystick, tracker ball, touch pad, microphone (voice input), remote control, scanner, digital/video camera, web cam, touch screen, interactive white board, magnetic stripe, sensorBar-code reader, OMR reader, OCR reader, graphics tablet and midi instrument
Identify when suitable uses of the input devices in 3.1.2a above are appropriate, stating the advantages and disadvantages of each to people and organisations
0.5 Teacher to define input device and demonstrate some examples.
Homework: Students to answer questions fromExampro on input devices
Student to produce a short PowerPoint presentation of the examples and research some advantages and disadvantages of each to people and organisations. Have a class discussion on the research.
Watch BBC Bitesize‘Hardware/Input devices, processing and output devices’
Know 3 input devices (e.g. mouse, keyboard and scanner)
Know advantages/ disadvantagesc Output
devices (common and specialist)
Describe the use of range of common and specialised output devices.
Monitor/screen, printers (laser, inkjet), speakers and digital projectorPlotters, actuators, lights, buzzers, robotic arms and computerised- motors
0.5 Teacher to define output device and demonstrate some examples.
Homework: Students to answer questions fromExampro on output devices
Examples of output device questions are provided on the Exampro CD.
Know 3 output devices (e.g. screen, printer and speaker)
16 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
SpecificationContentJoint teaching opportunities
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.1.2 Computer input and output devices (cont.)
d know the advantages and disadvantages of different types of output devices
Identify when suitable uses of the input devices in 3.1.2c above are appropriate, stating the advantages and disadvantages of each topeople and organisations
with p
revious lesson
Student to produce a short PowerPoint presentation of the examples and research some advantages and disadvantages of each to people and organisations. Have a class discussion on the research.
Specimen Unit 1 written examination paper question
Know which output devices produce‘hardcopy’ and which are interactive
3.1.3 Storage devices and media
a Types of memory i. Describe types of memory: ROM, RAM, printer buffers; units of memory.
ii. Identify the difference between RAM and ROM, describing their uses in computers and mobile devices.
Examples: Units of memory: byte, Kilobyte (Kb), Megabyte (Mb), Gigabyte Gb),Terabyte (Tb)
1 Teacher to define memory, why it is needed and its effect on a computer system. Units of memory. ROM, RAM, volatile and permanent.
Homework: Students to answer questions fromExampro on types of memory
Watch BBC Bitesize‘Hardware/Data storage’
i Know RAM is volatile and used for storing work whilst using computer
ii Know that ROM is permanent and stores boot up i
17 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
SpecificationContentJoint teaching opportunities
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing (lessons)
Possible teaching and LearningActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.1.3 Storage devices and media (cont.)
b
Backing/Secondary storage devices and media of different types
Joint teaching with
i. Define ‘backup’ and describe the need for taking backups of data/programs and keeping them safe and describe common backing storage media.
Backing storage media: memory stick, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, hard disk, cartridges, flash memory, solid state disks
ii. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of virtual memory and online storage, online imaging/ photographic management and sharing sites
iii. Insert, label store and remove media safely
with p
revious lesson
with p
revious lesson
Create a diagram of the types of storage devices and media – memory stick, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, cartridges, flash memory, disks. When is each used and why?
Homework: Students to answer questions from Exampro on memory/storage devices
Split class into half to study online/local storage (outlining the advantages and disadvantages of each) and present to each other.
Preparation for electronic submission of controlled
Watch BBC Bitesize‘Hardware/Data storage’
Verbal presentation
Blank CD-ROM/
Know when it is appropriate to use memory stick, disk, CD- ROM or flash memory
Know that online storage is used forvery large files and for backup
c Impact of using storage devices
Identify suitable uses of storage devices, stating the advantages and disadvantages of each to people and organisations
Students role play different people and organisations and as a class identify what would be the best storage device for them.
Prepared cards listing a different person or organisation
Know which device is suitable for specific
18 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
SpecificationContentJoint teaching opportunities
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing (lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.1.4 Communications and entertainment
a
Communications networks
i. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of using common network environments (the Internet) and methods of connecting them
ii. Define LAN and WAN and describe the difference between them
iii. Identify the need for encryption and authentication when using common network environments like the
0.5 Consider advantages and disadvantages of using some common networks (the Internet).
Mind map the different methods of connecting to the Internet – broadband, dial-up, etc. Colour code the advantages and disadvantages of each.
List the differences between LAN and WAN, and implications of these.
Homework: Students to answer questions fromExampro on LAN and WANs
Research and discuss encryption and authentication – how do they work, and
Watch BBC Bitesize‘Networks and communications/The Internet’
Watch BBC Bitesize‘Networks andcommunications/ What is a network?’
Know 2 advantages of broadband connection
Know LAN is confined to a room/building
Know encryption is for safe data b Communication
devices and media
Identify the use of a variety of communication devices/media
Examples: Communications devices: telephones, SMS (texting), instant messaging, fax, e-mail, chat rooms, forums, bulletin boards, VoIP/ Internet telephone and
0.5 Look in depth at three different communication devices for personal use e.g. Twitter, Facebook, SMS (texting).
Look in depth at three different communication devices for business use e.g. e-mail, forums, VoIP/Internet telephone (Skype)
Access to appropriate Internet sites and e-mail (for this lesson)
Know advantages of telephone, SMS, instant messaging, fax, e-mail
19 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
SpecificationContentJoint teaching opportunities
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing (lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.1.4 Communications and entertainment (cont.)
c Network devices Describe network devices using communications systems to access the Internet
Examples: Network devices: broadband, dial–up modem, mobile device, file server, print server and e-mail server
0.5 Find images of the types of server: file server, print server, and e-mail server. Make notes of the uses and impact of each. Discuss different network devices and research different people’s perspective on each one.
Class visit to server room to be shown around by one of the tech support team.
Watch BBC Bitesize‘Networks and communications/The Internet’
Understand the difference between broadband and dial-up connections
d Entertainment systems
i. Describe the use of a range of entertainment systems.Entertainment systems: TV (terrestrial, digital, cable, broadband), radio, video, film and music streaming; games consoles, integrated entertainment systemsEntertainment processes:computer streaming of a varietyof entertainment forms, digital TVrecording (on hard disk) paused, re-started and acting in real timeii. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of media downloads/ streaming to different entertainment
0.5 Discussion of the range of entertainment systems now available, including digital TV, cable, satellite, streaming of radio and TV.
Make a list of the advantages and disadvantages of media downloads and streamingHomework: Students to answer questions from specimen question paper
Specimen Unit 1 written examination paper question
Know 3 features of an integrated entertainment system
Know at least 2 advantages/ disadvantages of media downloads/ streaming
20 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
21 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
SpecificationContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.1.4 Communications and entertainment (cont.)
e Reliability of information
Joint teaching with Functional Skills
i Discuss issues relating to information found on the Internet
ii Recognise and evaluate the fitness for purpose of information found in terms of relevance, accuracy, and currency of information and consider the intention and authority of the provider.
0.5 Understand that websites are not checked in the same way that a reference book is (e.g. Wikipedia V Britannica)
Not automatically taking information presented on the Internet as correct or truthful (take aWiki reference and analyse it). Cross referencing information from different websites forrelevance, accuracy, and currency.
Internet
Printouts from websites. Ask class which
Prepare for questions on issues relating to Internet informationAdvantages/ disadvantages of a Wiki as a source of reference
f Impact of communications technology
i Discuss the impact which communications and entertainment technology has on people, organisations and society – Wireless (WiFi, Bluetooth) and wired networks; speed and column of data transferred and bandwidth
ii Discuss the problems of confidentiality of data and of respecting confidentiality – Use of cookies for transaction trackingiii Know how developing communications systems affect the way in which people converse and keep in contact
0.5 Consideration of the impact of communicationon society, how the new communication systems affect the way in which society keeps in contact and works together. E.g. WiFi, Bluetooth, comparison of wireless and wired networks.Homework: Students have to create a report offering advice to a new business (who has international clients) on what communication systems they should use. The report needs to outline the advantages and uses of they system (s) they recommend.
Wikipedia1
[1work students should be aware of the benefits and drawbacks of using an up-to- date encyclopaedia]
Wikipedia
Prepare for an essay question on impact of communication technology
Know the purpose of a cookie
Know about contacting people with similar/
Reference
From earlier
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.2.1 Systems life cycle
Systems life cycle i. Understand the purpose of feasibility studies (by the use of interviews, questionnaires and observation) in the analysis of existing or new systems
ii. Understand the purpose and nature of and use evaluation criteria
iii. Identify the stages of the systems life cycle, feasibility study; systems analysis; design of a problem (plans for construction and testing of new system); implementation; system testing; user training and documentation; evaluation and monitoring; maintenance. Know the systems
1 In groups, students create a ‘new system idea’ and have to research what feasibility studies they will do and present to the class.
Understand it is a method of checking what has been achieved against what was proposed
Create a diagram with explanations:• The idea of the cycle as part of
the development of a system• The Systems life cycle
stages• How each of the stages will be
carried out and by whom.As a class, decide a company and system
Watch BBC Bitesize ‘ICT systems/ Implementing a new computer system’Evaluation inUnit 2
Go through Unit2 CandidateBooklet (pages3-5) on the ICT Resource Zonewww.aqa.org.uk/ictzone
Know the differences between interviews, questionnaires, observationUnderstand evaluation criteriaKnow the sequence for the Systems Life Cycle:A, D, I, T, E
Reference
22 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Block 1 (cont.)Total Lessons – 3.5 lessons
A range of ICT tools and techniquesCandidates should demonstrate skills in, and show knowledge and understanding of, the use of ICT to find, collect, process and present information. These skills should be developed to meet particular needs and to solve problems. The skills are the analysis, design, documentation, implementation, testing and evaluation of effective working ICT systems for use by the candidates and others.
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.2.2 Working with information to solve problems
a Information and data Joint teaching with Functional Skills
i. Describe the distinction between information and data
[This material may have been covered at KS3, in which case it may not be necessary to repeat here]
ii. Describe the link between input, storage, output, processing and feedback needed by an information system
0.5 Provide examples of information and data and ask students to say which is which.
Homework: students to answer questions fromExampro on information and data
Concepts of input, output and processing within an information system. Magazine: story typed, photos taken; organised on
Watch BBC Bitesize – Data,
and knowledge
Publishing a magazine
Know data has no meaning (e.g. 4) Information has a context or meaning (e.g. 4 doors)
Know feedback is needed to revise/amend a system
b Finding, selecting and using informationJoint teaching withFunctional Skills
i. Use discrimination in selecting and using appropriate sources of ICT- based and other forms of information, which match requirements
ii. Understand the need for precision in framing questions, when translating enquiries expressed in‘ordinary language’ into a form required by search engines
iii. Use and refine search conditions, when designing queries, to select relevant information using multiple search criteria and relational
0.5 [This material may have been covered at KS3, in which case it may not be necessary to repeat here]
Worksheet containing a series of questions with‘vague’ criteria. Ask students to try to find the answers using searches on the Internet[This material may have been covered at KS3, in which case it may not be necessary to repeat here]
Carry out different searches on the Internet using: ‘greater than’, ‘less
Wikipedia
Worksheet
Access to the Internet to practice search techniques
Know advantages/ disadvantages of a Wiki as a source of reference
Know how to frame questions from ordinary language into a form required by search engines
Know that AND, OR and NOT are logical operators
Reference
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information
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3.2.2 Working with information to solve problems (cont.)c Quality of
information and/or dataJoint teaching withFunctional Skills
i. Evaluate and question the accuracy and plausibility of informationInformation from websites
1 Printout information from a website (e.g. www.rollingstone.com). Ask students to comment on its accuracy or plausibility
Internet websites
Know advantages/ disadvantages of a Wiki as a source of referenceii. Ensure the accuracy
and plausibility of informationUses and limitations of spelling and grammar checkers
Set a test piece of ‘text’ which tests students understanding of correct use of a spell checker
Using word processor’s spell checker
Know limitations of spelling and grammar checkers
iii. Describe methods of error detection (verification and validation techniques) of data during the input stage
Explain the difference between input checks of Verification (visual and double entry check) and Validation checks on data (such as range checks, type checks, presence checks, look-up lists)
Use BBC Bitesize ‘Data validation and verification’
KnowVerify = check accuracyValidate = check sensible
d Data collection/capture methodsJoint teaching withFunctional Skills
i. Describe and identify common uses of different data collection methodsMethods: data capture form, questionnaire, online form, chip and PIN, OMR, bar code reader, magnetic stripe card, voicerecognition (security entry systems), biometrics and RFID tagii. Describe comparative advantages and disadvantages of using a range of different data collection methods above
0.5 Produce a diagram of the common data collection methods – data capture form, questionnaire, chip and PIN, OMR. Bar codes, etc. List the advantages and disadvantages of each of these.Homework: produce a data capture form for a member of a health club
Know which data collection method is suitable in which circumstancesHomework: set questions on suitable data collection methods
Use BBC Bitesize‘Databases and data capture’
Know how to produce a data capture form (correct number of boxes)
Know 2 advantages/ disadvantages of different data collection methods
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Block 2 (A range of ICT tools and techniques cont.)Total Lessons -12 lessons
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3.2.2 Working with information to solve problems (cont.)
e Reviewing and modifying work
Joint teaching withFunctional Skills
i. Work accurately and proof read, using software facilities where appropriate
ii. Understand that work is reviewed and modified as it is produced, using drafts, to ensure it is fit for purpose and that the meaning is clear. It is reviewed critically against the initial plan and the feedback of others to inform future work and judgements
0.5 Class to review and modify 2 documents prepared by the teacher – electronic word processed document and printed document
Homework: produce a poster for a Purple Spiders concert (from Specimen Unit 2 Candidate Booklet)Provide a plan of what the poster MUST contain. In groups class to review and modify each person’s poster against the plan
Electronic document; printed document
Publishing softwareWord p
Know manual and software methods of modifying and reviewing workKnow the need to review and modify work and to review
f Presenting information in ways that are fit for purpose and audience
Joint teaching withFunctional Skills
i. Understand the purposes of presentations
ii. Appropriately bring together and organise information to produce a poster, newsletter, web page or multimedia presentation
1 Understand the purpose of presentations: visual (on screen and as hard copy) and multi-sensory (in multi- media presentations). The differences between them and circumstances in which they would be used.
Know about information types: images, text of different forms/from different sources: text alignment, captions, audio, video and charts.Homework: combine on a presentation slide ‘about welcoming new students to the school’ in a variety offorms of information
Exampro questions of Presentations
SpecimenUnit 2 website for PurpleSpiders
Know multi- media presentations are interactive, capture attention, etcKnow how to combine work for Report in Unit 3
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3.2.2 Working with information to solve problems (cont.)
f(cont.)
iii. Present information in ways which are sensitive to the needs of particular audiences and the purposes of the presentation
with p
revious lesson
Students to produce a 5-screen presentation to cover the acceptable use of ICT whether in school, at home or in a business. Students are given different audiences – over 75’s, children under 10 and business people.
Presentation software
Know needs of audience are critical in presenting information
iv. Produce information that is relevant and fit for purpose and audience, using accepted layouts and conventions where appropriate. Consider content, readability, visual impact, detail, consistent layout and complexity
Produce a report to the Headteacher requesting that ‘Year 10 students are allowed to wear non uniform, on days when a charity event is organised’.
Understand the different forms in which information may be presented: letter, essay, memo, report, poster, newsletter, leaflet, flyer, brochure, web page, magazine, business card and multi-media presentation
Word processorPublishing softwarePresentation
Know acceptable layouts/conventions for different forms of information
g Sharing and exchanging informationelectronicallyJoint teaching withFunctional Skills
i. Understand that data can be transferred within and between applications, using file sharing websites and virtual learning environmentsii. Use and give reasons for file compression when transferring files
0.5 Create a diagram of all the ways you cantransfer information: import and export data, file attachments, photo–sharing websites
Carry out compression techniques: zip and unzip
Homework: set questions on file
GraphicsFlow chart software
‘Zip’ program
Know about 2 methods of data transfer
Know that file compression is needed when transferringlarge files
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3.2.2 Working with information to solve problems (cont.)
h Evaluate the effectiveness of ICT tools to meet needsJoint teaching withFunctional Skills
Evaluate the effectiveness of ICTtools to meet needs.
Time constraints, convenience, quality of presentation, range of facilities, versatility, transferability of information into other formats, cost and Internet connection speed
0.5 Know there are various tools needed and constraints which have to be overcome to have an effective outcome. All need to be planned to ensure this.
In groups, plan how to ensure that a small village in a ‘3rd world’ country was able to have free access to clean water
Word processorPublishing software
Know time constraints, convenience, cost and quality of presentation effect meeting users needs
3.2.3 Operating systems and user interfacesa Operating Systems i. Understand that Operating
Systems control file operations
File operations; save, load, delete, copy, and rename
ii. Understand the need for different types of Operating Systems and methods
Types of OS: interactive, multi- tasking, real-time, online and multi- user
0.5 Explain the concept of an operating system as something which controls the way in which the computer works. Create a mind map on what an Operating System can carry out on file, such as load, copy, save, delete.
Discuss some different types of OS: interactive, multi-tasking, real-time, online, and multi-user. Students to research an example of each of these.Homework: Students to answer questions fromExampro on Operating Systems
Mind mappingGraphics software
Internet access
Know common file operations are controlled by the OS
Know 3 different types of OS: interactive, multi-tasking, real-time
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3.2.3 Operating systems and user interfaces (cont.)
b User interface
Joint teaching withFunctional Skills
i. Describe a GUI with customisation, resolution, desktop contrast, adjust volume, set date and time e.g. GUI features: icon, menu, submenu, pointer, buttons, hyperlinks
ii. Explain how to select, use and adjust user interface features/ system features to meet needs.
1 Provide a description of the two main types – Graphic User Interface (GUI) and Menu User Interface with examples of each.[This material may have been covered at KS3, in which case it may not be necessary to repeat here]
Students to mind map the features, components and usage of each using colour to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each one
Watch BBC Bitesize‘Software/UserInterfaces’
Mind mappingGraphics s
Know a GUI has colour, sound, ease of use, consistent navigation
Know a user can adjust GUI’s colour, sound, etc. to meet
iii. Describe a Menu User Interface with features of ease of use and restriction of options to those needed.
Students to research a ‘real life’ example of the use of each interface.
Mobile phone, BBC iPlayer
Know: Menu User Interface restricts choices
c File/folder organisation
Joint teaching withFunctional Skills
i. Describe the management and organisation of files and file operations
File management of: folders, subfolders, filenames, file types, paths, create new file, save, save as, open, close, rename, delete, move, copy, download filesii. Understand the implications of very large filesKnow types of large files, for example. graphic, music, photographic andvideo files
0.5 Students to create an efficient set of folders in which they will store work for this course. Teacher to direct students on the structure most appropriate to school policy and to meet requirements of Controlled Assessment Unit 3.
Homework: ask ‘What files take up most space on your home computer’s hard disk?’
Windows explorer (or similar)
A class photo taken by school digital camera
Know about folders and subfolders, file naming conventions and version numbering
Know problems associated with large files
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3.2.3 Operating systems and user interfaces (cont.)
c(cont.)
iii. Understand how encoding data in a suitable format affects file size and ease of data entry and retrieval
[This material may have been covered at KS3, in which case it may
not be necessary to repeat here]
0.5 Create a simple spreadsheet file by entering the names of 3 well known bandsEnter the Initials of students in the class. In pairs: ask one student to put a code to represent the band the students in the class like most. Ask the other to type the name of the band each time (NOT to copy).Ask ‘Is this quicker to enter a code? Does a code reduce errors? Is the ‘code’ file smaller when saved?
Spreadsheet Know encoding is quicker to enter data; reduce errors; makes stored files smaller
3.2.4 Applications software
a Use of applications software
Understand that applications software is designed to carry out user-related tasks to solve problems. Make informed decisions, select and use software applications to meet needs, solve problems and be aware of their implications for others
0.5 Make a list of common applications software by type NOT ‘branded’ name
Homework: students to answer questions from Exampro on appropriate software for different situations
Word processor Know applications software is designed to carry out user-related tasks to solve problems
b Proprietary and open source software
Know the advantages and disadvantages of proprietary software versus open source software
Understand that it is not just Microsoft Office V Open Office. Proprietary costs money and offers a huge range of reliable support and upgrades. Open source software is ‘free’ but offers less reliable support
Research the variety of word processors available on the Internet
Know advantages and disadvantages of proprietary software V open source software
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3.2.4 Applications software (cont.)
c Hosted applications Know the advantages and disadvantages of using hosted applications compared to locally installed applications
with p
revious lesson
Compare hosted/locally installed applications. Hosted have advantages of automatic upgrades, use anywhere that has Internet access; easy to manage; secure against viruses. Localinstallation means must use the machine installed on; arrange own upgrades/virus
Internet research
Know hosted means use anywhere anytime
d Generic features of software (appearing as reasonably common features in most software packages)
Understand, and have experienced the use of, a range of generic features of a variety of software types, to enter, organise and develop information[This material may have been covered at KS3, in which case it may not be necessary to repeat here]
0.5 Use a word processing task to incorporate as many features shown below as possible:
Generic features: enter and format text to maximise clarity and enhance presentation: select, copy, cut and paste, fonts; font/text size, style (emboldening, italics, underlining) and colour, drag and drop, undoand redo, find and replace, zoom, wordart (or similar),wizards, help, print and print preview; appropriate page layout, margins, headers and footers, alignment (horizontal and vertical text) and justification (left/ right/full justification, centring), orientation (portrait and landscape), page breaks, page numbering, templates; insert text boxes, obtain, insert, resize, crop and position images that are fit for purpose (i.e. clipart, photo and scanned
Review the File, Edit, Insert & Format menus and toolbars in common software (e.g. word processor)
Know text size, colour, style features; alignment and justification; templates and text boxes
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3.2.5 Word processing, DTP, web design and other presentation software
a Specific features of and differences between a word processor andDTP
Identify the common features found in word processors, DTP and other common features found in word processors, DTP and other presentation software, to enter, organise, develop, refine and format information
1 Separately use a word processor and DTP software to incorporate an image of a famous person with a brief life-story about them[This material may have been covered at KS3, in which case it may not be necessary to repeat here]
Watch BBC Bitesize‘Software/Word processing and
Know wide range of common features to enter, organise, develop, refine and format
b A word processor andDTP
Explain the distinction between word processors and DTP
As the distinction between them merges, know that WP handles text, DTP handles text and graphics using frames
Word processorPublishing software
Know WP for text, DTP for text and graphics
c Use features of different software packages to organise and present information
Identify tasks and use features of word processors and DTP in order to create documents
Produce a letter to the school kitchen asking for salad every Friday.Produce a poster to inform your class that you have done this (must include an image)Homework: students to answer questions fromExampro on suitable software to use
Word processorPublishing software
Know features of different software packages to organise and present information
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3.2.5 Word processing, DTP, web design and other presentation software (cont.)
d Presentation software i. In addition to generic features, understand that presentation software used should allow a range of features.
Presentation software features: insert slide, enter and edit slide content, buttons and other hyperlinks; sound effects,animation, layouts, colour schemes, slide transitions, timing, print handouts and view slide showii. Understand that interactive and multimedia presentations combine textual, graphical or
1 Create an 3 page interactive presentation of news about your class showing links between pages[This material may have been covered at KS3, in which case it may not be necessary to repeat here]
A presentation about your ICT course combining work produced in spreadsheet, text anddatabase forms
Presentation software
Presentation software
Know at least 5 features of Presentation software
Know multimedia = many forms of information
e Web design software In addition to generic features, understand the features of web design software to design pages and links between them
Web design features: master pages, hotspot, hyperlink, navigation bar, templates and layout guides, forms, marquee, animation, flash tools,RSS feed, counters and conversion to HTML
0.5 Look at the BBC home page which shows many of the features needed
Homework: students to answer questions fromExampro on web design software
www.bbc.co.uk Know web design software has master pages,hotspots, hyperlinks,navigation bar,templates
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3.2.5 Word processing, DTP, web design and other presentation software (cont.)
f Software for audio, DVD
and video players
Understand this software may be used to allow a range of features
Audio/video software features: volume adjustment, mute, play, pause, forward/ fast forward, backward/reverse, start, stop, end, playlist, subtitles, music downloads and streaming
0.5 Use BBC iPlayer which shows many of the features needed
www.bbc.co.uk/i player
Know 3 features of audio/video software
g Podcast Understand the use and purpose of a podcast
0.5 As a class create or look at podcasts – could choose a common topic
Use podbean.comor other free podcast hosting sites
Know a podcast= a series of digital mediafiles availablefor download
3.2.6 Graphics production and image manipulation
Specific features of graphics manipulation software
Identify specific features of basic graphics packages e.g. erase, fill with colour, pick colour, choose pencil, brush and airbrush
Identify tasks which can be carried out using graphics packages (morphing).
1 Produce a new food packaging label for a yogurt or canned food – need to use the different graphic features.
Show examples of what different graphic packages can create
Watch BBC Bitesize‘Software/ Graphicssoftware’Morphing appeared in the Michael
Know at least 3 features: fill with colour, choose pencil, brush or airbrush
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3.2.7 Spreadsheets and modelling software
a Types of data (Common to spreadsheets and databases)
i. Identify different data typesData types: alphanumeric/text, date/time, limited choice (drop down list, radio buttons, tick lists), object, logical/Boolean (Yes/No, Male/Female)
ii. Know about formatting a variety of cell types
1 Demonstrate spreadsheet cells with different data types: number formats (integer, currency, percentages, decimal places and fraction)
Create a spreadsheet of classes for year 10 (male, female, class numbers, teacher’s name etc) and use format techniques on cells: font formats (style, size, colour), text alignment (horizontal and vertical), text wrap, merging cells,
Spreadsheet program
Spreadsheet program
Know cell references are Column/Row (e.g. A7)
Know at least 3 methods of formatting cells (e.g. font style, size and colour)
b Specific features of aspreadsheet
Describe the use of a range of specific features of spreadsheet software, that enter, develop and organise numerical information that is fit for purposeSpreadsheet software features: show structure of worksheet (formulae/ functions), sorting rows/ columns, graph/chart creation and development to suit numerical information (bar chart, pie chart, line graph, scattergram and the use of scales, a title, axis title and key/legend), layout of worksheets and linked sheets
Create a set of ‘exam’ results to show spreadsheet features about cells: cell references, rows, columns (and their height and width),show row/column labels, enter and edit cellcontent, cell gridlines, cell ranges, replication
Demonstrate spreadsheet to show: merging cells, formulae, functions and automatic recalculation
Homework: set a spreadsheet to test knowledge of spreadsheet
Spreadsheet programThere are downloadable worksheets on www.teach- ICT.com
Know cell references are Column/Row (e.g. A7)
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3.2.7 Spreadsheets and modelling software (cont.)
c Formulae and functions
Understand the use of a range of common formulae and functions, relative and absolute cell referencesFunctions: COUNT and LOOKUP
0.5 Use ‘exam’ spreadsheet where students have to use:Formulae: +, – , * , /Functions: SUM, AVERAGE, ROUND, ROUNDUP, IF, MAX, MIN, RANK
Spreadsheet program
Know SUM, AVERAGE, MAX/MIN functions
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Block 3 (A range of ICT tools and techniques cont.)Total Lessons - 12 lessons
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
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3.2.7 Spreadsheets and modelling software (cont.)
d Modelling i. Understand how to model situationsii. Describe how a model may be used to answer ‘what if’ questions and explain the benefit of beingable to answer such questions using a model
2
Use Specimen Unit 2 model ‘Purple Spiders tour’as an example
Watch BBC Bitesize – Modelling with Spreadsheets
Know modelling is: change data, check result, continue until appropriate result obtained
3.2.8 Databases
a Data structures i. Understand the structure of information and the concept of a database as a collection of stored data organised into files or data tables (flat file and relational databases)ii. Understand that relational databases reduce data redundancy
0.5 [This material may have been covered at KS3, in which case it may not be necessary to repeat here]
Create a database using a previous AQA specification ‘A’ Assignment, which demonstrates data redundancy
Watch BBC Bitesize ‘Data, information and knowledge’
Database program
Know a database is stored data organised into files
Know relational database = less entry time, fewer entry errors
b Collect/enter data to a database
Create and use database input form(s) to enter and edit records
1 Create a database input form to enter new data
Watch BBC Bitesize‘Databases and data
Know how to design a database input form
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3.2.8 Databases (cont.)
c Specific features of a database
Know that the software should allow the use of a range of specific features
Database software features: insert/delete field/ record, enter and edit field contents, organise and select records, , control the content and format of reports by selectionof fields, use of headings, header and footer, creation anddevelopment of charts/graphs
1.5 Use a previous AQA Assignment as an exampleto demonstrate: field (column) and record (row), field names, key field (unique), primary key, file; database, view database structure
Homework: students to answer questions fromExampro on databases
AQA (2009-2011) specification ‘A’ Assignment Task3
Know how to search for records and how to present database reports
d Everyday tasks for databases
Organise data, add new data, amend existing data, delete redundant data, select/search/ filter records, sort on one or more fields and merge data. Sort: in ascending and descending order
1 Present students with a database (or use earlier one) and ask them to make changes – add new/delete/amend record
Database program
Know how to sort in ascending/ descending order
e Data redundancy Explain how linking data tables can reduce the duplication of data, making it simpler to keep information up to date andincreasing the accuracy/ consistencyof data
0.5 Create a database of brothers and sisters at school, which demonstrates data redundancy
Database program
Know relational database = less entry time, fewer entry errors, linked tables
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3.2.8 Databases (cont.)
f Outputs Explain that data can be extracted from a database to produce many different types of reports and that data from different files in a database can be used to produce a single report
1
Create some reports/mail merge letters from the brothers and sisters database
Database program
Know reports can present information in any order
g Mail merging Understand how fields from a database may be included in a variety of documentsMail merge documents: letter, invoice, payslip, membership card and name badge
Database program
Know documents using data from a database are called ‘mail merge’
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3.2.9 Web browsing and e-maila Web browser
and search engineJoint teaching with Functional Skills
i. Understand that to access, navigate and search Internet sources of information purposely and effectively, the software used should allow these featuresEnter web address, web/internet portals, web/Internet browser, home page, navigate, refresh, stop, block‘pop-ups’, phishing filters, favourites,save and use bookmarks, links to other sourcesii. Understand the role of an ISP and commonly used Internet protocolsExamples such as POP (Post
0.5 [This material may have been covered at KS3, in which case it may not be necessary to repeat here]Produce a worksheet which contains the following: a web portal (provides access to a range of other websites by acting as a gateway to them), navigation links, refreshing/stopping a page button, blocking ‘pop-ups’, phishing filter, favourites. Ask students to identify them
Know an ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company which offers access to the Internet and other services such as email, website hosting, news and information. Know protocols such as POP and SMTP
Worksheet on Internet software
Internet
Know about blocking ‘pop-ups, phishing filters and bookmarking pages
Know an ISP manages Internet access for users
b e-mail i. Understand that e-mail software used should include features that allow a user to create, access, read and respond appropriately to e-mails
ii. Manage efficient storage of ICT- based communications, attachments and contact addresses
0.5 Manage suitable e-mail activities in the centree-mail software features: send and receive messages using mailbox/inbox, outbox, e-mail address, create, access, read, reply, forward e-mails, communicate using - from, send to, cc, bcc, subject and content fields, addand open attachments, add signatures and use appropriate language/style to suit audience
Manage e-mail: create and maintain e-mail folders, delete e-mails, add, amend and delete contact entries, update mailing lists, manage junk mail (spam) and use spam filter
e-mail access (for this lesson only)
e-mail access (for this lesson only)
Know e-mail is for electronic transmission of documents/text/atta chments
Know impact of junk mail (spam) and how to manage
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3.2.10 Web logs and social networkinga
b
Web logs Understand the use of web logs(blog)
0.5 View and create a simple blog www.blogger.com or similar blog websites
Know the difference between a blog and a social networking siteKnow 3 features of a social networking site
Know the
Social networking software
i. Understand the use of social network sites
ii. Explain the advantages/disadvantages of using such sites
0.5 Write a report about how you (could) use a social networking site and consider different types of social networks
Homework: specimen unit 1 written examination paper
View Facebook or similarappropriate website (schooldecision)View Facebook or similar
3.2.11 Data logging and control softwarea Data logging i. Identify different types of
sensor and suitable uses for them
ii. Understand the process of data logging
iii. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of computerised data logging rather than logging data manually
1 Know common sensors: light, temperature, magnetic, movement, infra red.Produce worksheet with images of these and ask students to identify and explain their useUse an iphone/ipod touch – there is data logging app available. Students to consider advantages/disadvantages
Know logging interval, logging period, calibration
Automatic, high degree of accuracy, no needfor human intervention, used where
Watch BBC Bitesize‘Measurement and control/Computer control’
Watch BBC Bitesize‘Measurementand control/
Know definitions of logging interval, logging period, calibration
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3.2.11 Data logging and control software (cont.)
b Controlling devices i. Write a sequence of instructions to control a screen image or external device appropriately
ii. Understand about controlling a range of devices:Devices controlled: electronic toys, games, actuators, central heating systems, burglar alarms, security systems, automatic doors, smart meters, traffic control systems, car parking systems,
1 Use Logo software to create a letter SAnswer questions on controlling an on-screen device from past papers
Ask students ‘What devices control their lives and their parents lives?’
Provide a worksheet with images (from the list on the left) and ask what is being controlled and how the control system works
Homework: students to answer questions fromExampro on Logo
Watch BBC Bitesize‘Measurement and control/ LogoUse Exampro
Prepared worksheet
Always check where the start point is. Each square counts as 1 step
Know about controlling a range of devices
c Control-feedback loop
Describe the main components of the control-feedback loop of a closed system: input, process, output, feedback, identifying a typical application using physical variablesControl-feedback system: automatic greenhouse environment
0.5 Draw a diagram of the stages in an automatic greenhouse environment
Watch BBC Bitesize‘Measurement and control/ Computer control’Fl
Know about controlling an automatic greenhouse environment
Block 4Total Lessons -10.5 lessons
ReferenceReference
42 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Society’s use of ICTCandidates should demonstrate skills in, and show knowledge and understanding of the implications of legal, social, economic, ethical and environmental uses of ICT for individuals, organisations and society. Candidates should recognise risks when using ICT and understand safe, secure and responsible practices:
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.3.1 Legal issuesa Data Protection Act i. Describe the main aspects of
the Data Protection Act and any subsequent amendments, know that there is a requirement to register
ii. Describe the responsibilities of data users and the rights of data subjects
iii. Recognise exemptions under theData Protection Act
iv. Understand the Personal data guardianship code and its essential principles of accountability, visibility,
1 Students to produce a poster which records the responsibilities of data users and rights of data subjects
Homework: students to answer questions fromExampro on Data Protection Act
Understand that aspects of national security crime & taxation, health & education, research & statistics are exempt
Explain why the Personal data guardianship code is necessary
InternetPublishing software
Internet
BCS website www.bcs.org
Know role of Data protection Registrar
Know 4 responsibilities and 4 rights of DPAKnow 2 exemptions of DPA
Know Personal data guardianship codeSpecification
ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.3.1 Legal issues
Reference
a(cont.)
v. Describe a range of software methods of preventing unauthorised access to computer systems/online accounts:
vi. Describe a range of physical methods of preventing unauthorised access to computer systems
0.5
0.5
Produce a worksheet explaining preventative software measures: creating user accounts, use of authentication and log on details (user IDs/usernames and appropriate passwords), keeping passwords/PINs secret/secure, regular changing of passwords, levels of access, security questions, image/code recognition, selectivedrop-down menusProduce a worksheet showing preventative physical measures: locks, clamps, alarms, surveillance
Exampro questions
Exampro q
Know software methods: log on details (secure passwords, user accounts, PINs, levels of access
Know 3 physical methods of preventing
b Computer Misuse Act i. Describe the purpose of theComputer Misuse Act
ii. Describe what is meant by hacking
iii. Explain measures which must be taken in order to protect against hackingAnti-hacking measures: firewalls, intrusion detection
1 Know there are 3 categories: unauthorised access to computer material; unauthorised access with intent to commit a further offence; unauthorised modification of programs or dataUnderstand that a hacker is someone who accesses a computer without permission
Protection against hacking is first to use a firewall to prevent access
InternetWord processor
InternetWord processor
InternetWord processor
Know unauthorised access/with intent to commit further offence/ unauthorised datamodificationKnow 2 measures which must be taken in order to protect Specification
ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.3.1 Legal issues (cont.)b
(cont.)iv. Describe what a computer virus is and know the danger it presents
with p
revious lesson
Know a computer virus is a program which replicates itself. It may be benign (but annoying) or damage software/hardware. Transmitted from Internet sites/as e-mail attachments/from unknown CD-ROMs/USB memory drives
Exampro questions
Know a virus is a program which replicates itself
43 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
v. Explain the measures which must be taken in order to protect against deliberate transfer of viruses and minimise the risk of virusesAnti-virus measures: anti-virus and anti-spy software and treating files from unknown
Ask students to create a poster explaining the importance of: anti-virus, anti-spy software and treating files from unknown sources with caution
Homework: students to answer questions fromExampro on protection against viruses
Publishing software
Know 2 measures which must be taken in order to protect against viruses
c Copyright law i. Describe what is meant by copyright
ii. Avoid plagiarism and understand its affects on people and acknowledge sources
iii. Understand the moral and ethical implication of illegal media downloads and file sharing
iv. Explain that an ISP can deny services in specific
0.5 The legal right of a company/individual to publish and sell the work (book, play, film, photograph, software). It confirms ownership of a specified workUnderstand that plagiarism is ‘taking’ someone else’s work and claiming it as your ownIf a centre has subscribed to www.turnitin.com show it to students, explaining how it works.Illegal downloads/file sharing prevent the owner from being paid for their work. It is an instance of indirect theft.There is Government pressure on ISPs to monitor illegal media downloads and file
InternetWord processor
Applies to Controlled Assessment Unit
InternetWord processor
InternetWord processor
Know copyright= legal ownership
Know plagiarism is theft and its effects onpeople
Know implication of illegal media downloads
Know ISP Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.3.1 Legal issues (cont.)d Health and
Safety issues at work
i. Describe the potential health problems related to the prolonged use of ICT equipment
ii. When using a computer for long periods, understand what steps can be taken to help
1 Produce a worksheet with images of health problems: stress, eye problems, wrist problems (RSI), back and neck problems and tripping over cables. Students are to identify them
Students are to produce an advice leaflet to alleviate health problems:
Worksheet
Publishing software
Know stress, eye problems, wrist problems (RSI), back and neck problems
Know take 44 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
minimise stress, eye problems, wrist problems (RSI), back and neck problems, avoid tripping
appropriate lighting, eye tests, use of wrist rests and other devices, use adjustable seating and set monitor heights, footstools and other devices, avoid hazards, safe positioning ofhardware/potential hazards and cable trunking;
wrist rests, adjustable seating
iii. Describe a range of safety issues related to using computersSafety issues: excessive heat/ temperature, management of electrical systems/computers, light, fire prevention, hygiene and measures for preventing accidentsin the work place, and loss of power supply
Use a spreadsheet to list common safety features. Allocate a priority number to show which should be dealt with first. Sort the list in order of importance.
Create a video explaining H&S issues to be shown to new ICT users within anestablishment. Consider if the images and sound should be the same for younger students and adults or would they need to be different.
Homework: students to answer questions fromExampro on health & safety issues
Spreadsheet Know 4 safety issues: excessive heat, management of computers, fire prevention, loss of power
45 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.3.1 Legal issues (cont.)d
(cont.)iv. Describe a range of measures to minimise and overcome safety issues
with p
revious lesson
Add appropriate safety measures to correct issue- air conditioning, not overloading electrical sockets, no trailing wires, checking and replacing/mending malfunctioning computer equipment and cabling (data and electrical), diffused/ ambient lighting, blinds to block out direct sunlight, position of monitors, fire extinguishers, no food/drink around the computer, installing fire extinguishers, using UPS and surge protectors
Spreadsheet Know 4 safety features: air conditioning, mending computer equipment, fire extinguishers, UPS
3.3.2 Social and economic issues
a Changing pattern of commerce and industry due to increased use of ICT
Describe the changes to the way businesses work due to the introduction of ICT
1 Carry out research work on changing commercial patterns: automated production lines with fewer workers and more standard products, automated stock control ensuring stock is kept at correct levels, Internet shopping reducing the necessity for ‘high street’ shop premises, creation of new‘industries’ and globalisation. Produce a
InternetPublishing software
Know at least 3 changing patterns of commerce/ industry
b Changing pattern of employment due to increased use of ICT
i. Discuss changes caused by increased use of ICT in the workplace
1 Carry out research work on changing employment patterns 1: size of business/ workforce, type of workforce, location of offices/manufacturing plant, different ways of working and different capabilities of people and computers. Produce a leaflet of findings
InternetPublishing softwareWatch BBCBitesize ‘Changing work
Know at least 3 changing patterns of employment
46 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.3.2 Social and economic issues (cont.)
b(cont.)
ii. Discuss the changes in employment due to the introduction of computers and the increasing use of network technology
iii. Monitoring employees at work
with p
revious lesson
Carry out research work on changing employment patterns 2: homeworking/ teleworking, mobile computing, flexible hours, job satisfaction, ease of tasks, training, re-training and increased unemployment. Produce a leaflet of findings.Understand that employees will be monitored whilst working using software which detects what they are doing and how frequently.
InternetPublishing software
InternetPublishing software
Know at least 3 changing patterns of employment
Know 2 ways of Monitoring employees
c Acceptable ICT useJoint teaching withFunctional Skills
Understand how ICT can magnify the impact of actions
0.5 Know about the way in which using ICT can damage self/others by inappropriate online use: e-mail flaming and spam; intentional theft, plagiarism or corruption of information. Students to provide advice to others. Look at the school’s AUP – if students had to write their own, what would they keep and what would they change and
Word processor Know 2 waysICT canmagnify actions
d Responsible behaviour online
Joint teaching withFunctional Skills
i. Show awareness of responsible use and staying safe when using ICT-based communication
0.5 Produce an advice leaflet about responsible online behaviour: such as non-disclosure of personal information/details, not opening/ forwarding e-mails/files from unknown sources; not clicking on ‘unknown’ web links; not physically meeting a person from a chat room; inappropriate use of web cam, prevention of cyber bullying, not accessing pornography, using copy lists with discrimination, and checking websites have correct URL.
InternetPublishing software
Know 4 points from the advice leaflet
47 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.3.2 Social and economic issues (cont.)
d(cont.)
ii. Understand ethical guidelines
iii. Recognise a range of online hazards and know methods of avoiding them
with p
revious lesson
Understand about working ethically: not misusing images and not making defamatory statements/libel/slander online
Online hazards: phishing e-mails/scamming/ fraudulent mirror-image (look alike) websites; avoid accidentally sending viruses
Online methods: use of online bank card readers and use of financial security
InternetPublishing software
Internet research
Know about not slandering/ libelling people
Know 3 online hazards and methods of avoiding theme Social and
personal effects of ICT
i. Understand the effects that the growth of personal websites, web logs and social networking sites have on people, organisations and society
ii. Describe the effects of variation in computer access and ICT skills between different people
1 Create a personal website to control what work has been completed and what is still to be done.Compare communication styles and preferences between generations. What stays the same and what is different?
Research notes on different societies’ ICT use and skill levels
Homework: students to answer questions fromExampro on social & personal effects
Use www.gbbo.co.uk to create a free personal website (or similar)
Internet research
Know effects of growth of personal websites
Know effects of variation in computer access and ICT skills betweendifferent
f Accessibility Describe a range of features (software and hardware) to aid people with disabilities
Use school knowledge and/or research software/hardware features to aid people with disabilities.www . tate .org. uk / i ma p - a website to
Produce a poster
Know 2 features to aid people with disabilities
48 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.3.2 Social and economic issues (cont.)
g Sustainability and re- cycling
Explain how ICT can aid the processes of monitoring and managing sustainable resources and recycling
with p
revious lesson
Use school knowledge and/or research software/ hardware features monitoring and managing sustainable resources
Produce a poster
Know how ICT can aid sustainable resources and recycling
3.3.3 Political, ethical and environmental issues
a Political and ethical issues
Understand public concern about ITissues affecting people and society
1 Discuss issues from websites/newspapers about the purpose and cost of national databases, security of public data, links between public and private databases, national identity cards, government access to personal data, CCTV and the surveillance society. Students to choose and write about one of them.Research and compare how different media report the same story. Are the concerns different depending on the age, gender etc of the persons being interviewed?
InternetPublishing software
Know public concerns about IT issues affecting people and society
49 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.3.3 Political, ethical and environmental issuesb Using ICT to monitor
and minimise harmful effects on the environment
i. Describe the impact that ICT methods of monitoring have, using measurement devices.
ii. Recognise the effect that low energy use and recycling have on the environment
1 Record climate and environmental change
Ozone layer and land fill sites
Internet researchPublishing software
Internet researchPublishing
Know impact that ICT monitoring has on environment
Know that ICT can monitor energy use and recyclingc Impact of ICT
on different peoples
Describe the impact that ICT or lack of ICT has on different communities and cultures
Research notes on the ICT use and skill levels of different communities and cultures
Internet research Publishing software
Know effectthat ICT has on different communities and cultures
50 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Block 4 (cont.)Total Lessons – 1.5Collaborative workingCandidates should demonstrate skills in, and show knowledge and understanding of the impact of collaborative working in ICT for individuals, organisations and society:
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.4.1 Principles and processes of collaborative workinga Collaboration Understand that collaboration
is a recursive process where two or more parties (people, organisationsor countries) work together towards meeting common targets
0.5 Combine with a wiki set up for another section of the SOW.
In pairs produce a simple page for a year 10 yearbook
Publishing software
Know collaboration is recursive and aims to meet common targets
b Collaborative working processes
i. Explain that people must work consistently by checking against agreed group plans, identifying issues and risks and ensuring consistent layout (house style).
ii. Communicate with, organise work schedules and synchronise meetings when seeking the views of colleagues in producing projects
Consider the differences between a pair producing a year 10 yearbook and a group of 8 people doing the same activity and produce a plan of action
This is an iterative process where the stages are constantly reviewed to ensure fitness for purpose
Plan what needs to be done to manage aForeign exchange visit.
Publishing software
Word processorGraphicsFlowchart software
Know that collaboration isa process which checks againstagreed group plans, identifiesissues/risks and ensures housestyle is metKnow that work schedules and meetings
51 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.4.1 Principles and processes of collaborative working (cont.)b
cont
iii. Understand about project management, that issues of the scale of projects have to be scheduled and managed andthat each worker plays a key role in completing to a deadline
with p
revious lesson
In groups plan the building of a new sports hall for the school
Internet research
Know about project management
c Video/teleconferencing
i. Understand that video/ teleconferencing is an example of collaborative working and is based on two or more locationsbeing able to interact with others via multi-way video/tele andaudio transmissionssimultaneously
0.5 Skype with video to another user – either the students to do this or ask another teacher to demo the facility in lesson.
Use the school’s video conferencing equipment to contact students also taking GCSE ICT
Video conferencing equipment
Know video conferencing is a 2-way communication method with a set of protocols
ii. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using video conferencing as a means of collaboration
Use an example of video conferencing from theInternet
Homework: students to answer questions fromExampro on video conferencing
Internet research
Know video conferencing allows ‘face to face’ contact; it requires specialist equipment and fast broadband
d Collaborative situations and software
i. Describe a range of situations in business, education, leisure and cultural interaction where collaboration can take place
Split class into 2 groups – ask one group to report on ‘Approaches to teaching and learning’ and ask the other to report on ‘multi-user online gaming’. Compare similar approaches and ideas
InternetWord processor
Know at least 2 examples of the use of collaborative software
52 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.4.1 Principles and processes of collaborative working (cont.)d
cont
e Sharing information and online safety
ii. Understand about collaborative software tools
i. Understand about sharing files, the secure transfer of data and secure access when collaboratingFile naming conventions and version control Read/write file permissions
ii. Discuss the need, when working collaboratively, to show respect towards others, to comply with data protection regulations, tounderstand about systems that enable security of data and to understand about remote access to computer systems
with p
revious lesson
Research a range of collaborative tools, such as: shared workspaces, communications tools, project management and workflow tools
Carry out work from Unit 3 specimen CandidateBooklet ‘Managing storage’
Explain the importance of having safeguards (such as encryption, firewalls, back-ups and secure sites in collaborative working, where people are working remotely and files are regularly transferred and worked on by different people
InternetWord processor
Unit 3 specimen Candidate Booklet‘Managing storage’
Produce a poster emphasising Collaborative safety
Know at least 2 collaborative software tools
Know file sharing techniques such as: file naming conventions; version control; read/write propertiesKnow that safeguards (e.g. encryption, firewalls, back- ups) are
53 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Learning Outcomes andI ndicative ex am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning ActivitiesHomework
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
3.4.1 Principles and processes of collaborative working (cont.)f Advantages and
disadvantages of collaborative home working
i. Understand that collaborative workers may work from home, which allows more time to be spent on tasks, reduces travelling costs,protects the environment and allows tailored working conditions
ii. Understand that working from home limits face-to-face contact with colleagues, does not prevent distractions from affecting work, removes regular social interaction with work colleagues; leads to
0.5
Report on the advantages and disadvantages of working from home (e.g. more time to be spent on tasks, reduces travelling costs, protects the environment, reduces carbon emissions, limits face-to-face contact with colleagues, does not prevent distractions from affecting work, removes regular social interaction with work colleagues; leads to isolation
Homework: students to answer questions fromExampro on home working
InternetWord processor
Know 3 advantages of home working
Know 3 disadvantages of home working
54 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Block 5Total Lessons – 12
Unit 2 The Assignment: Applying ICTSpecification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Practice Controlled Assessment Unit 2Teaching using the Candidates will understand the Teaching, preparation and practice for Unit This section is No specificspecimen Unit 2 controlled assessment criteria for 2 this will include; specifically for exam hints andCandidate Booklet and Unit 2: analysis, design, Teach the students the elements needed for
the 2011 tips areTeacher’s Notes implementation, testing, self
each section. Assignment: in
included in evaluation, report, evaluation of every followingothers’ use of ICT Prepare the students to be able to complete year ensure the Blocks 5-7. If
each section. preparation is for an Analysis: identification and categorisation using headings from Candidate Booklet
SAME FOR BOTH TASKS
Using headings from Candidate Booklet (Name task, desired outcomes/performance criteria, testing)
1 Analysis - teaching, preparation and practice(see above).Practice – complete the Analysis for task 1 from the Specimen Assignment.
Word processor
Design: planning stageEACH DIFFERENT TYPE OF TASK NEEDS PREPARATIONDesign choices (SAME FOR BOTH TASKS)
One planned design for each web page (if time), with why design choices were made for at least one page
2 Design - teaching, preparation and practice(see above).Practice - complete essential parts of task 1 and task 2 from the Specimen Assignment.
Word processorGraphic software
55 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Specification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Practice Controlled Assessment Unit 2 (cont.)Implementation: showing skill, understanding and efficiency; evidence of solution; annotation
EACH DIFFERENT TYPE OF TASK NEEDS PREPARATION
Evidence of creating each web page showing key stages produced; evidence of producing finished web page solution and explanationsof how it was produced
4 Implementation - teaching, preparation and practice (see above).Practice - complete essential parts of task 1 and task 2 from the Specimen Assignment.
Appropriate software (web design, database)
Testing: produce testing plan; testing evidence compared
SIMILAR FOR BOTH TASKS
Testing plan (test data and expected results)
Testing evidence will be printouts/ screenshots to show the plan has worked with written comparison on the evidence
1 Testing - teaching, preparation and practice(see above).Practice - complete essential parts of task 1 from the Specimen Assignment.
Word processor
Self Evaluation: using desired outcomes/ performance criteria to evaluate
SAME FOR BOTH TASKS
Use the Standard Analysis desired outcomes/performance criteria to discuss/describe effectiveness or state how produced/if produced
1 Self evaluation - teaching, preparation and practice (see above).Practice – complete the self evaluation for task 1 from the Specimen Assignment.
Word processor
Report: issues raised;recommendations
SAME FOR BOTH TASKS
Report layout, issues researched, recommendations made from them
1 Report - teaching, preparation and practice(see above).Practice – complete the report for task 1 from the Specimen Assignment.
Word processorPublishing software
56 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
R Seferenc e
pecification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Practice Controlled Assessment Unit 2 (cont.)Evaluation of others’ use of ICT: critically compare how the work of another student could influence the candidate’s work in the future
SAME FOR BOTH TASKS
Comment on differences between their own work and the work of another, leading to future improvements in their own work
1 Evaluation of others’ use of ICT - teaching, preparation and practice (see above).Practice – complete this with a ‘teacher answer’1for task 1 from the Specimen Assignment.1 (NB. this is for the specimen task ONLY - for the live assignment another
Word processor
Controlled Assessment Unit 2 Task 1 Analysis
Refer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
Using headings from Candidate Booklet (Name task, desired outcomes/performance criteria, testing)
1 Analysis for Task 1 Word processor
57 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Block 6Total Lessons – 12Unit 2 The Assignment: Applying ICT
Specification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Controlled Assessment Unit 2 Task 2 AnalysisRefer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
Using headings from Candidate Booklet (Name task, desired outcomes/performance criteria, testing)
1 Analysis for Task 2 Word processor
Controlled Assessment Unit 2 Task 1 (cont.)Refer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
One planned design for each web page, with why design choices were made
2 Design for Task 1 Word processorGraphic software
Refer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
Evidence of creating each web page showing key stages produced; evidence of producing finished web page solution and explanationsof how it was produced
4.5 Implementation for Task 1 Appropriate software (web design,‘database’)
Refer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
Testing plan (test data and expected results)
Testing evidence will be printouts/ screenshots to show the plan has worked with written comparison on the evidence
1.5 Testing for Task 1 Word processor
58 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Specification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Controlled Assessment Unit 2 Task 1 (cont.)Refer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
Use the Standard Analysis desired outcomes/performance criteria to discuss/describe effectiveness or state how produced/if produced
1 Self evaluation for Task 1 Word processor
Refer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
Report layout, issues researched, recommendations made from them
1 Report for Task 1 Word processorPublishing software
Refer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
Comment on differences between their own work and the work of another candidate, leading to future improvements in their own work
1 Evaluation of others’ use of ICT for Task 1
Word processor
59 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Block 7Total Lessons – 12Unit 2 The Assignment: Applying ICT
Specification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Controlled Assessment Unit 2 Task 2Refer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
One planned design for each search and report, with why designchoices were made
2 Design for Task 2 Word processorGraphic software
Refer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
Evidence of creating search and report, linking website to database showing key stages produced; evidence of producing finished web page solution and explanations of how it was produced
3.5 Implementation for Task 2 Appropriate software (‘web design’, database)
Refer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
Testing plan (test data and expected results)
Testing evidence will be printouts/ screenshots to show the plan has worked with written comparison on the evidence
1.5 Testing for Task 2 Word processor
Refer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
Use the Standard Analysis desired outcomes/performance criteria to discuss/describe effectiveness or state how
1 Evaluation for Task 2 Word processor
Refer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
Report layout, issues researched, recommendations made from them
1 Report for Task 2 Word processorPublishing software
60 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Specification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Controlled Assessment Unit 2 Task 2 (cont.)Refer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
Comment on differences between their own work and the work of another candidate, leading to future improvements in their own work
1 Evaluation of others’ use of ICT for task 2
Word processor
Refer to Unit 2 Teacher’sNotes
Consider the data and variables need for the model. Create a model and try different questions (What if), extend to different scenarios
2 Model for task 2 Spreadsheet
61 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Reference
Block 8Total Lessons – 12
Unit 3 Practical Problem Solving in ICTSpecification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Practice Controlled Assessment Unit 3Teaching using the Candidates will understand the Teaching, preparation and practice for Unit This section is No specific Specimen Unit 3 controlled assessment criteria for 3 this will include; specifically for exam hints and Candidate Booklet and Unit 3: milestones; risks; progress; Teach the students the elements needed for Unit 3 Practical tips areTeacher’s Notes managing storage; collect
each section. Problem solving included in information; select information; in ICTformat information; modelling with Prepare the students to be able to complete Blocks 8-10. If
data; develop information; produce each section. an opportunitya report; evaluate; evaluate others’use of ICT Practice – students should complete the arises
1a Refer to Specimen Unit
3 Teacher’s Notes
Identify milestones with success criteria for evaluating progress and outcomes. Establish practical ways forward, include manageable steps, time and resource management
1 Milestones - teaching, preparation and practice(see above).Practice – complete the milestones from theSpecimen Unit 3.
Word processorPublishing softwareProject management
1b Refer to Specimen Unit
3 Teacher’s Notes
Anticipate and manage risks 0.5 Risks - teaching, preparation and practice (see above).Practice – complete the risks from the SpecimenUnit 3.
Word processorPublishing software
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Reference
Specification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Practice Controlled Assessment Unit 3 (cont.)1c Refer to Specimen
Unit3 Teacher’s
Notes
Manage progress and outcomes 1 Progress - teaching, preparation and practice(see above).Practice – complete the progress from theSpecimen Unit 3.
Word processorPublishing software
1d Refer to Specimen Unit
3 Teacher’s Notes
Manage information storage and retrieval
0.5 Managing storage - teaching, preparation and practice (see above).Practice – complete the managing storagefrom the Specimen Unit 3.
Word processorPublishing software
2a Refer to Specimen Unit
3 Teacher’s Notes
Collect Information by considering alternative ways of collecting information, chooses and gathers information and reviews the information collected
1 Collecting information - teaching, preparation and practice (see above).Practice – complete the collecting information from the Specimen Unit 3.
Word processorPublishing software
2b Refer to Specimen Unit
3 Teacher’s Notes
Select information by considering alternative ways of selecting information, access, search for, select and use ICT-based information and assess its relevance and fitness for purpose
1 Selecting information - teaching, preparation and practice (see above)Practice – complete the selecting informationfrom the Specimen Unit 3.
Word processorPublishing softwareDatabase
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Reference
Specification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Practice Controlled Assessment Unit 3 (cont.)2c Refer to Specimen
Unit3 Teacher’s
Notes
Format information by entering and formatting information (including page layout, text and tables, images, numbers and records/cells) to suit its meaning and purpose
0.5 Format information - teaching, preparation and practice (see above).Practice – complete the format informationfrom the Specimen Unit 3.
Word processorPublishing softwareDatabaseSpreadsheet
2d Refer to Specimen Unit
3 Teacher’s Notes
Modelling with data by selecting and analysing data; model different scenarios, try alternatives and explore ideas, ask ‘what if’questions to identify patterns or test hypotheses and interpret results
1 Modelling with data - teaching, preparation and practice (see above).Practice – complete the modelling with datafrom the Specimen Unit 3.
Spreadsheet
2e Refer to Specimen Unit
3 Teacher’s Notes
Develops, presents and communicates information required for the solution in ways which are fit for purpose
2 Develop information - teaching, preparation and practice (see above).Practice – complete the develop informationfrom the Specimen Unit 3.
Word processorPublishing softwareDatabase
2f Refer to Specimen Unit
3 Teacher’s Notes
Produce a report which brings together a range of forms of information to suit content and purpose
1.5 Produce a report - teaching, preparation and practice (see above).Practice – complete the produce a report from the Specimen Unit 3.
Word processorPublishing software
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Reference
Specification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Practice Controlled Assessment Unit 3 (cont.)2g Refer to Specimen
Unit3 Teacher’s
Notes
Evaluate the solution against the milestones set
0.5 Evaluate my own work - teaching, preparation and practice (see above).Practice – complete the evaluate my own work from the Specimen Unit 3.
Word processorPublishing software
2h Refer to Specimen Unit
3 Teacher’s Notes
Evaluate ways to improve the solution by working with others
0.5 Evaluate others’ use of ICT - teaching, preparation and practice (see above).Practice – complete the evaluate others’ use of ICT from the Specimen Unit 3.
Word processorPublishing software
Controlled Assessment Unit 31a Refer to Unit 3
Teacher’s NotesList ‘measurable’ milestones with‘what is to happen’, methods and resources to be used, deadlines and time to be taken
1 Milestones (9 marks) Word processorPublishing softwareProject management
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Reference
Block 9Total Lessons – 12
Unit 3 Practical Problem Solving in ICTSpecification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Controlled Assessment Unit 31a Refer to Unit 3
Teacher’s NotesList ‘measurable’ milestones with‘what is to happen’, methods and resources to be used, deadlines andtime to be taken.Candidates use a form and style of writing entirely appropriate to purpose and content. They organise information clearly and coherently and make effective use of specialist vocabulary.
1 Milestones (9 marks)
Identify milestones with success criteria for evaluating progress and outcomes. Establish practical ways forward, include manageable steps, time and resource management
Word processorPublishing softwareProject management software
1b Refer to Unit 3Teacher’s Notes
Anticipate ‘all or almost all’ risks possible when undertaking the work, ensuring candidates use for example “avoid the risk that your work will become corrupted, you must keep a back up copy of files and provide” from the Candidate Booklet.
Candidates make effective use of specialist vocabulary.
1 Risks (6 marks)
Anticipate and manage risks
Word processorPublishing software
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ReferenceReference
Specification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Controlled Assessment Unit 3 (cont.)1c Refer to Unit 3
Teacher’s NotesThis must follow the milestones set in 1a. Evidence of creating an effective ‘checklist’ or similar to manage ‘all or almost all’ of the progress and outcomes required (including dates and times), and clear confirmation of using the‘checklist’ to show progress and the‘status’ of required outcomes (for example whether complete). Information is clearly organised.
Candidates organise information clearly and coherently and make
1.5 Progress (6 marks)
Manage progress and outcomes
Word processorPublishing softwareBlogor electronic diary
1d Refer to Unit 3Teacher’s Notes
Candidates should present a visual‘picture’ of their storage management with suitableexplanation – for example explainclearly the use/contents of appropriate filenames and versions within appropriately named folder(s)
1.5 Managing storage (6 marks)
Manage information storage and retrieval
Word processorPublishing software
Specification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
67 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved
Controlled Assessment Unit 3 (cont.)2a Refer to Unit 3
Teacher’s NotesCandidates should clearly explain alternative (at least 2) ways ofcollecting information; choose ‘all oralmost all’ the information needed (with explanation why needed) They should gather identified information using appropriatecollection method(s) – data capture form/questionnaire/etc. Candidates only need to include one‘completed’ example. Candidates should review, with explanation, theusefulness and accuracy of themethod used.
2 Collecting information (9 marks)
Collect Information by considering alternative ways of collecting information, chooses and gathers information and reviews the information collected
Word processorPublishing software
2b Refer to Unit 3Teacher’s Notes
Candidates should clearly explain alternative ways of selecting information, with evidence of all data used. They should include printouts of searching/sorting ‘all or almost all’ ICT-based informationneeded for the solution, with a clear explanation of why and how it was selected and used to make it relevant and fit for purpose.Their form and style of writing entirely appropriate to purpose and content. Effective use of specialist vocabulary.
2 Selecting information (9 marks)
Select information by considering alternative ways of selecting information, access, search for, select and use ICT-based information and assess its relevance and fitness for purpose
Word processorPublishing softwareDatabase
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Reference
Specification Content
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Controlled Assessment Unit 3 (cont.)2c Refer to Unit 3
Teacher’s NotesCandidates should include evidence of page layout, text, tables, images, numbers and records/cells to suit its meaning and purpose. This should be collected from work producedand explained to show the format technique used.
Their form and style of writing suits all or almost all its meaning and purpose. Effective use is made of specialist vocabulary.
1.5 Format information (6 marks)
Format information by entering and formatting information (including page layout, text and tables, images, numbers and records/cells) to suit its meaning and purpose
Word processorPublishing softwareDatabaseSpreadsheet
2d Refer to Unit 3Teacher’s Notes
Candidates should show clear evidence of creating a computer model. The evidence must include:• selection and analysis of
appropriate data to model different scenarios and explore alternative ideas;
• asking ‘what if’ questions in order to identify patterns or test hypotheses;
• results must be interpreted
1.5 Modelling with data (6 marks)
Modelling with data by selecting and analysing data; model different scenarios, try alternatives and explore ideas, ask ‘what if’ questions to identify patterns or test hypotheses and interpret results
SpreadsheetModelling software
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Reference
Block 10Total Lessons – 12
Unit 3 Practical Problem Solving in ICTSpecification ContentJoint teaching o
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Controlled Assessment Unit 32e Refer to Unit 3
Teacher’s NotesCandidates should show ‘all or almost all’ stages with amendments to a previous version.They should show appropriate choice of content, formats and layouts which include ‘all or almost all’ of the following:headers and footer, tables, line spacing, text boxes, bullet points, numbering, alignment, font styles and sizes.Candidates should include reasons to explain choices, amendments that were made and why, to show the level of skill being used.
In their work the form and style of writing must be entirely appropriate, information must beclearly organised and there
4 Develop information (12 marks)
Develops, presents and communicates information required for the solution in ways which are fit for purpose
Word processorPublishing softwareDatabase
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Reference
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Controlled Assessment Unit 3 (cont.)2f Refer to Unit 3
Teacher’s NotesThe Report must be presented as a separate document in the Portfolio. It mat be either paper-based or electronic. The report may be prepared using a combination of interactive presentation, publishing software, spreadsheet or database.Candidates should present an effective and detailed report. The report should includes reasons for and explanations of the solution with conclusions and recommendations.The report should bring together a wide range of different forms of information.Candidates should use text in which accurate Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar make the meaning clear. In their work the form and style of writing must be entirelyappropriate, information must
4 Produce a report (12 marks)
Produce a report which brings together a range of forms of information to suit content and purpose
Word processorPublishing software
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Reference
Specification ContentJoint teaching o
Evidence requiredEx am ple(s)
Suggested tim
ing(lessons)
Possible teaching and Learning Activities
Resource Examination‘hints and tips’
Controlled Assessment Unit 3 (cont.)2g Refer to Unit 3
Teacher’s NotesCandidates use their own milestones.They discuss, in some cases, how effectively the solution has been produced against the milestones set, by comparing with an alternative method, and makes complete reference to the milestones.Candidates should use text in which accurate Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar make the meaning clear. In their work the form and style of writing must be entirelyappropriate, information must be clearly organised and there must beeffective use of specialist
2 Evaluate my own work (10 marks)
Evaluate the solution against the milestones set
Word processorPublishing software
2h Refer to Unit 3Teacher’s Notes
Candidates discuss ways in which working with others could have made an impact on the solution produced.Candidates should use text in which accurate Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar make the meaning clear and there must be effective use of specialist vocabulary.
2 Evaluate others’ use of ICT (9 marks)
Evaluate ways to improve the solution by working with others
Word processorPublishing software
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Abbreviations that candidates should know
Abbreviation Meaning Abbreviation Meaning Abbreviation Meaning
bcc Blind Carbon Copy GIS Geographical Information System Podcast Personal On Demand broadcastBlog Web Log GPS Global Positioning System RAM Random Access Memorycc Carbon Copy GUI Graphical User Interface ROM Read Only MemoryCCTV Closed Circuit Television HTML HyperText Mark-up Language RFID Radio Frequency IdentificationCD-R Compact Disk Recordable ID Identification RSI Repetitive Strain Injury
CD-ROM Compact Disk ROM ISP Internet Service Provider RSS Really Simple SyndicationCD-RW Compact Disk ReWritable Kb Kilobytes Sat Nav Satellite Navigation SystemDTP Desk Top Publishing LAN Local Area Network SMS Short Message ServiceDVD-R Digital Versatile Disk Recordable Mb Megabytes Tb Terabytes
DVD-RAM Digital Versatile Disk RAM MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
UPS Uninterruptible Power SupplyDVD-ROM Digital Versatile Disk ROM MP3 Moving Picture layer 3 URL Uniform Resource LocatorDVD-RW Digital Versatile Disk ReWritable OCR Optical Character Recognition USB Universal Serial BusEFTPOS Electronic Funds Transfer at Point-Of-
SaleOMR Optical Mark Recognition VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
e-mail Electronic mail PDA Personal Digital Assistant WAN Wide Area NetworkGb Gigabytes PIN Personal Identification Number WAP Wireless Application Protocol
73 Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved