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Environmental Product Declaration. Schindler 7000 elevator for high-rise residential buildings.

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) - Schindler 7000

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Page 1: Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) - Schindler 7000

Environmental Product Declaration.Schindler 7000 elevator for high-rise residential buildings.

Page 2: Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) - Schindler 7000

32 Schindler 7000 Schindler 7000

Program-related information and verification.

Program: The International EPD® SystemEPD International ABBox 210 60SE-100 31 StockholmSwedenwww.environdec.com

EPD registration number: S-P-01457

Published: 2018-12-11

Valid until: 2021-11-27

Product group classification: UN CPC 4354

Reference year for data: 2014

Geographical scope: China

Product category rules (PCR): PCR 2015 Product Category Rules According to ISO 14025. Lifts (Elevators) Product classification: UN CPC 4354. 2015:05. Version 1.0

PCR review was conducted by: The Technical Committee of the International EPD® System. Review chair: Maurizio Fieschi.Contact via [email protected].

Independent verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006:

EPD Verification (external)(EPD Process certification, internal)

Third party verifier: Angela Schindler, Umweltberatung und Ingenieurdienstleistung

Accredited by: Approved by the International EPD® System

EPD Owner: Schindler Management LtdZugerstrasse 136030 Ebikon Switzerland,

LCA Author Carbotech AGP.O. Box, CH-4002 BaselVenusstrasse 7, CH-4102 Binningenwww.carbotech.ch

Program operator EPD International [email protected]

About Schindler.

Schindler manufactures, installs, services, and modernizes elevators, escalators, and moving walks for almost every type of buildings worldwide. Schindler’s offerings range from cost-effective solutions for low-rise residential buildings to sophisticated access and transport management concepts for skyscrapers.

Schindler moves people and materials, and connects vertical and horizontal transport systems through intelligent mobility solutions driven by green and user-friendly technologies. Schindler products can be found in many well-known buildings throughout the globe, including residential and office buildings, airports, shopping centers / retail establishments, and buildings with special requirements.

Founded in Switzerland in 1874, the Schindler Group is a leading global provider of elevators, escalators and related services. Schindler mobility solutions move more than one billion people every day all over the world.

Behind the company’s success are over 60,000 employees in more than 1,000 branches in over 100 countries throughout Europe, North & South America, Asia-Pacific, and Africa with manufacturing plants strategically located in Europe, Brazil, USA, China, and India.

A network of more than 1,000 branches in over 100 countries.

Research & Development and Digital Business Centers

Branches

Manufacturing Sites

Headquarters

Thinking Ahead. Acting Today.Schindler has a global perspective on sustainability and focuses on the most relevant key performance indicators. Schindler’s commitment to sustainability is enshrined in our Corporate Sustainability Policy, which defines our approach to sustainability based on three pillars

– People, Planet, and Performance – and the journeywe have embarked on regarding key sustainabilitychallenges.More about Schindler’s environmental activities on:www.schindler.com

Page 3: Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) - Schindler 7000

54 Schindler 7000 Schindler 7000

We elevate... sustainability.

From design to recyclingFrom the first sketches in design, right through to disposal and recycling, environmental assessment considerations are an integral part of product development. The assessment rigidly follows the ISO 14040 standard and is embedded in the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System, which is applied at Corporate Research and Development. Providing transparency in all phases.

Life-cycle Assessment (LCA)Schindler conducts Life-cycle Assessments of its products. The objective is to continuously improve the environmental performance of the product assessed. A holistic approach all the way.

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)The EPD provides verified information on the environmental impact of a product. The declaration is based on a comprehensive LCA and follows the ISO 14025 guideline. A complex issue made understandable.

Product Category Rules (PCR)Product Category Rules (PCR) define the rules and requirements for EPDs of a certain product category. They are a key part of ISO 14025 as they enable transparency and comparability between EPDs.

Sustainability is a dual commitment for Schindler: we want to fulfill our vision of leadership in urban mobility solutions and strive to optimize our environmental impact while investing in people and society. Over 144 years of history, Schindler has grown around the world being recognized as a responsible corporate citizen. We firmly intend to continue evolving along this path.

Mobility is essential in the world we live and work. Every day, more than one billion people all over the world place their trust in Schindler. That is why we are committed to continuously improve the environmental impact of our products and services along the whole life-cycle.

EnvironnmentalProduct Declaration

Life Cycle

An

alysis

Market

Assessment

Page 4: Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) - Schindler 7000

76 Schindler 7000 Schindler 7000

Efficient mobility. To the highest level.

Efficient systemSchindler strives to contribute to sustainable and energy-efficient buildings. The Schindler 7000 high-rise elevators therefore follow an efficient system approach, resulting in clever, fully engineered products in which all parts harmoniously interplay and are perfectly adjusted to each other. Schindler systems convince planners and operators alike, through their optimized energy demands, ecologically responsible production and material usage, convenient planning, fast installation and trouble-free maintenance.

Representative unit*(high-rise residential building)

Drive– Synchronous gearless motor technology– Outstanding ACVF technology– Best in class Power factor 1 technology and THD

(total harmonic distortion) of < = 3%– Top efficiency factors– Reduction of energy consumption– Return of regenerated energy to power line

Car and hoistwayCar– Automatic switch-off of car lighting if elevators

are not in use– LED car lighting technology– Use of highly efficient roller guide shoe

Control– Transit Management System– Schindler development: intelligent, energy-saving

application thanks to latest microprocessor technology– More performance with fewer elevators– Direct travel with minimum stops (Destination Control)– Faster availability of cars– Reduction of empty car operation– Automatic switch-off display of landing operating panel– Advanced control system to reduce the elevator groups

energy consumption

Door– Highly efficient brushless motor– Low-friction mechanics

Key figures.Schindler 7000.

Rated load 800 to 2’000 kg

Travel height Up to 500 m

Door width 800 to 2’400 mm

Door height 2’000 to 3’000 mm

Drive System Gearless traction with regenerative drive

Rated speed 2.5 to 10.0 m/s

Number of floors up to 150 floors

Car groups Up to 8 cars expandable with PORT Technology

Interior 4 deco lines

Fixtures Mechanical or touch-sensitive buttons dot matrix display or TFT LCD

Door types T2L, T2R, C2, C4 glass door optional

Reference service life 15 years **

Rated Load 1’600 kg

Speed 4.0 m/s

Travel height 120 m (express zone 68 m)

Number of floors / entrances 15/1

Car W/D/H (mm) 2’000 / 1’700 /3’200

Door W/H (mm) 1’100 / 2’400

Operation days per year 365

Usage class *** 5

Consolidated data from LCA 2018 Installation at Beijing, China based on Chinese sourcing in Jiading, China

*Comparability of the environmental data with different elevator systems may not be given.**Product usage time defined for the LCA. The complete environmental life-cycle impact is included without considering a modernization.***according to ISO 25745-2

Page 5: Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) - Schindler 7000

98 Schindler 7000 Schindler 7000

Insights into the life-cycle outcome.

Three-phase approachThe aim is to determine the environmental impact of the elevator system from development to disposal. Based on the PCR, the assessment is separated into three modules – upstream, core and downstream – covering the energy and material flow. To compare the performance of elevators, results are given for the functional unit “tkm”. In addition, results are given per declared unit “lift” to provide information in the form required for building assessments.

Focus on material and energyEnergy efficiency has been improved dramatically, especially compared to the previous product generation. In the past, the operational phase accounted for the main impact, now operation has become less dominant compared to material at a relatively lower level. Thanks to continuous investment and effort in improving both energy and material efficiency.

Usa

ge

En

d-of-life Raw materials Transport

treatment

and installation manufacturing

m

anuf

actu

ringTransport

In-house

Out-s

ourc

ed

Core Module

Dow

nstre

am M

odule Upstream M

oduleImpact

Materials

Energy

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Consolidated impact based on a reference service life of 15 yearsValues shown refer to the representative unit of Schindler 7000, as shown on page 6. The most relevant processes, energy and material flows are indicated

Material manufacturing (U-1) In-house manufacturing (C-2) Energy Consumption (D-4) Transport to installation site (D-1)

Raw material demand and material production.

Demand of energy, auxiliary material and packaging for production and final assembly of components (machine, controllers, speed governor, safety gear,…).

Electrical energy demand during operation and standby.

Transport by truck from Schindler factory to building location.

Transport to manufacturing site (U-2)

Installation (D-2)

Transport by truck from external supplier to Schindler factory.

Transport of employees to the installation site. Auxiliary materials incl. related VOC emissions. Electrical energy demand.

Out-sourced manufacturing (U-3) Maintenance (D-3)

Demand of energy, auxiliary material and packaging for production of sub-components and components (cast iron parts, fixtures, guide rails and brackets, buffers, traction media, doors, car, counterweight,…).

Transport of employees to the installation site. Auxiliary materials incl. related VOC emissions.

Waste processing (D-5) &Disposal (D-6)

Transport by truck to disposal and waste processing. Disposal scenario with recycling, landfill and incineration.

Global warming potential (GWP, 100a)

Acidification potential (AP)

Abiotic resource depletion potential (ADP) - Elements

Abiotic resource depletion potential (ADP) - Fossil fuels

Eutrophication potential (EP)

Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP)

Upstream Module Core Module Downstream Module

Upstream[%] Core Downstream Energy Downstream without Energy

Page 6: Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) - Schindler 7000

1110 Schindler 7000 Schindler 7000

Our mission. Lower emissions.

Environmental ImpactIn the LCA, impact assessment method CML 2001 and its related characterization factors were employed at the midpoint level as requested in the PCR (Environdec 2015, version 1.0), i.e. without normalization and weighting. Selected environmental impact categories for this study were global warming (CML 2001, August 2016 version, IPCC 2013 100 year horizon), acidification (CML 2001 non-baseline, August 2016 version), eutrophication (CML 2001 baseline, August 2016 version), photochemical ozone creation (CML 2001, baseline, high NOx, August 2016 version), abiotic depletion of elements (CML 2001, baseline, August 2016 version), and abiotic depletion of fossil fuels (CML 2001, baseline, August 2016 version).The Chinese electricity supply mix was applied for the operation of elevators and manufacturing processes in China.

Impacts per functional unit Contribution by life-cycle phasesThe PCR defines the following functional unit for product comparison. The function unit is the result of a load transported over a distance, expressed in ton - kilometer [tkm]

According to the PCR the functional unit is calculated as the average load (% Q) multiplied by the distance traveled over the lifetime (sRSL).

FU= % Q × sRSL

FU = 41’917 tkm% Q = 80 kgsRSL = 523’958 km

The average load is determined applying the percentage for usage class 5 defined in Table 3 of ISO 25745 – 2 where Q is the lift rated load [kg].

The travel distance refers to a usage period of 15 years with 365 days of operation, an elevator speed of 4.0 m/s and a frequency of 1500 trips per day as defined by ISO 25745-2 for usage class 5.

Applying the functional unit approach permits comparison of different elevator systems per unit of tkm, but the comparison is appropriate only for elevators in the same usage category.

Whereby 7.7 tkm of a Schindler 7000 represent about one day of operation in its representative environment and usage category.

Optional information - impacts per unit “lift”Contribution by life-cycle phases The following optional information goes beyond the requirements defined in the PCR. Information per unit “lift” is included following the approach of the declared unit used in building assessment. The declared representative unit is a typical configuration of the Schindler 7000 (see definition of configuration on page 3). The results per “lift” provide an example of a typical environmental impact of Schindler 7000.

The figures shown in the following table are based on a reference service life of 15 years, corresponding to the designed lifetime without considering a modernization.

Over a life cycle of 15 years, the total impact of the analyzed Schindler 7000 elevator system is 652 t CO2-equivalent.

Page 7: Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) - Schindler 7000

1312 Schindler 7000 Schindler 7000

Potential Environmental Impact. Efficient – in space and material usage.

Used material – an overviewThe average recycled content of the European metal supply was considered in the calculations of environ- mental impact from materials according to the PCR.A cut-off was applied for recycling at the end of life.

Packing materialThe table shows the typical composition of material used for packaging in relation to the total weight of the elevator system – once the elevator arrives on the construction site.

Schindler seeks to maximize the transport capacity per pallet for each delivery. Furthermore, almost all materials are suitable for recycling, e.g. paperboard and wood.

Composition of packaging material*

Packaging Material Material (kg) Total elevator weight (%)*

Wood 2’171 7.7

Plastic 404 1.4

Paperboard 24 0.1

* Relation in reference to the total weight of elevator incl. packaging.

Other materials 0.1%

Batteries and accumulators 0%

Electric and electronic equipment 0.4%

Lubricants, paintings, coatings, adhesives and fillers 0.1%

Organic materials 0%

Inorganic materials 7.6%

Plastics and rubbers 1.4%

Non-ferrous metals 0.9%

Ferrous metals 84.5%

Results Schindler 7000 per unit “lift” Optional

PCR LiftsUN CPC 4354

EN 15804

Global warming potential (GWP, 100a)

Acidification potential (AP)

Eutrophication potential (EP)

Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP)

Abiotic resource depletion potential (ADP) – Elements

Abiotic resource depletion potential (ADP) – Fossil fuels

ReCiPe H/A 2008

Ecological Scarcity 2013

kg CO2- eq.

kg SO2- eq. kg (PO4)3- eq. kg C2H4- eq. kg Sb- eq. MJNCV Pt UBP

Upstream

U-1 Material manufacturing A1 7.09E+04 4.86E+02 9.40E+01 4.48E+01 2.62E+00 7.82E+05 1.07E+04 1.76E+08

U-2 Transport to manufacturing site

A2 1.94E+03 1.18E+01 1.79E+00 3.99E-01 1.01E-02 3.02E+04 2.02E+02 2.36E+06

U-3 Outsourced manufacturing

A3 1.75E+04 9.20E+01 8.90E+00 5.30E+00 1.80E-02 1.85E+05 1.91E+03 1.76E+07

Core

C-1 Own material manufacturing

A1 – – – – – – – –

C-2 In-house manufacturing A3 5.78E+02 3.10E+00 3.36E-01 1.81E-01 8.57E-04 7.42E+03 1.49E+02 7.12E+05

Downstream

D-1 Transport from manufacturing to building site

A4 8.36E+03 5.00E+01 7.69E+00 1.85E+00 2.28E-02 1.46E+05 1.15E+03 1.07E+07

D-2 Installation A5 9.95E+02 3.61E+00 5.46E-01 9.87E-01 7.22E-03 1.11E+04 8.63E+01 1.14E+06

D-3 Maintenance B2 1.42E+03 6.47E+00 1.02E+00 5.28E-01 1.75E-02 2.22E+04 1.47E+02 1.80E+06

D-4 Energy consumption B6 5.49E+05 2.85E+03 2.15E+02 1.10E+02 2.52E-01 4.79E+06 4.34E+04 4.67E+08

D-5 Waste processing C3 2.28E+02 1.36E+00 2.18E-01 4.28E-02 9.08E-04 3.62E+03 2.40E+01 2.80E+05

D-6 Disposal C4 5.58E+02 7.09E-01 1.01E-01 3.10E-02 4.66E-04 1.50E+03 3.17E+01 3.74E+05

Total Life Cycle 6.51E+05 3.51E+03 3.29E+02 1.64E+02 2.95E+00 5.98E+06 5.77E+04 6.78E+08

Total Cradle To Gate A1 to A3 9.09E+04 5.93E+02 1.05E+02 5.07E+01 2.65E+00 1.00E+06 1.30E+04 1.96E+08

– = not applicable

Results Schindler 7000 per functional unit “tkm” Optional

EN 15804

Global warming potential (GWP, 100a)

Acidification potential (AP)

Eutrophication potential (EP)

Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP)

Abiotic resource depletion potential (ADP) – Elements

Abiotic resource depletion potential (ADP) – Fossil fuels

ReCiPe H/A 2008

Ecological Scarcity 2013

kg CO2- eq. / tkm

kg SO2- eq. / tkm

kg (PO4)3- eq. / tkm

kg C2H4- eq. / tkm

kg Sb- eq. / tkm

MJNCV / tkm Pt / tkm UBP / tkm

Upstream

U-1 Material manufacturing A1 1.69E+00 1.16E-02 2.24E-03 1.07E-03 6.26E-05 1.86E+01 2.55E-01 4.19E+03

U-2 Transport to manufacturing site

A2 4.63E-02 2.83E-04 4.28E-05 9.51E-06 2.41E-07 7.20E-01 4.81E-03 5.63E+01

U-3 Outsourced manufacturing A3 4.18E-01 2.19E-03 2.12E-04 1.27E-04 4.29E-07 4.40E+00 4.56E-02 4.19E+02

Core

C-1 Own material manufacturing

A1 – – – – – – – –

C-2 In-house manufacturing A3 1.38E-02 7.39E-05 8.01E-06 4.31E-06 2.04E-08 1.77E-01 3.55E-03 1.70E+01

Downstream

D-1 Transport from manufacturing to building site

A4 1.99E-01 1.19E-03 1.83E-04 4.41E-05 5.45E-07 3.48E+00 2.73E-02 2.55E+02

D-2 Installation A5 2.37E-02 8.62E-05 1.30E-05 2.36E-05 1.72E-07 2.66E-01 2.06E-03 2.71E+01

D-3 Maintenance B2 3.39E-02 1.54E-04 2.43E-05 1.26E-05 4.17E-07 5.30E-01 3.51E-03 4.30E+01

D-4 Energy consumption B6 1.31E+01 6.81E-02 5.13E-03 2.62E-03 6.02E-06 1.14E+02 1.03E+00 1.11E+04

D-5 Waste processing C3 5.44E-03 3.25E-05 5.20E-06 1.02E-06 2.17E-08 8.64E-02 5.73E-04 6.68E+00

D-6 Disposal C4 1.33E-02 1.69E-05 2.41E-06 7.40E-07 1.11E-08 3.57E-02 7.57E-04 8.92E+00

Total Life Cycle 1.55E+01 8.37E-02 7.86E-03 3.92E-03 7.05E-05 1.43E+02 1.38E+00 1.62E+04

– = not applicable

Page 8: Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) - Schindler 7000

1514 Schindler 7000 Schindler 7000

Material that mattersThe table shows the material weight of components and replacement material. The total weight installed is about 25.7 tons. An average material loss of 10 % in production was assumed additionally for the consumption of raw materials.Hazardous substances are avoided in accordance to REACH, its candidate

Material Balance of elevator system

Elevator material(kg)

Replacement material(kg)

Recycled content (%)

End of usage / Disposal scenario

Ferrous metals 23'002 2’484 28 - 43% 90% recycling / 10% landfill

Non-ferrous metals 221 38 27% 90% recycling / 10% landfill

Plastics and rubbers 371 10 none 60% recycling / 40% incineration

Inorganic materials 1’957 0 none 100% landfill

Organic materials 0 0 - -

Lubricants, paintings, coatings, adhesives and fillers

19 0 none 100% incineration

Electric and electronic equipment 91 36 average of elements Return system (e.g. WEEE)

Batteries and accumulators 5 14 54% (lead), others average of elements

Return system i.e. battery, others as above

Other materials 33 10 none Fiber boards / Wood: Incineration

Total 25‘699 2’592

Use of resourcesMaterial resources are based on specific data of the product, i.e. new material and replacement material, packaging, and auxiliary material used in the

Results Schindler 7000 per functional unit “tkm”

EN 15804

Non-renewable primary material resources

Non-renewable energy resources

Renewable primary material resources

Renewable energy resources

Secondary material resources

Secondary energy resources

Recovered energy flows

kg / tkm MJNCV / tkm kg / tkm MJNCV / tkm kg / tkm MJNCV / tkm MJNCV / tkm

Upstream

U-1 Material manufacturing A1 9.34E-01 1.98E+01 0.00E+00 1.45E+00 1.61E-01 N/A N/A

U-2 Transport to manufacturing site A2 N/A 7.33E-01 N/A 1.06E-02 N/A N/A N/A

U-3 Outsourced manufacturing A3 3.89E-02 4.63E+00 9.39E-02 2.51E+00 2.83E-02 N/A N/A

Core

C-1 Own material manufacturing A1 – – – – – – –

C-2 In-house manufacturing A3 1.36E-03 1.86E-01 1.96E-02 4.84E-01 1.92E-07 N/A N/A

Downstream

D-1 Transport from manufacturing to building site

A4 7.25E-03 3.61E+00 6.00E-02 1.11E+00 0.00E+00 N/A N/A

D-2 Installation A5 N/A 2.76E-01 N/A 8.32E-03 N/A N/A N/A

D-3 Maintenance B2 N/A 5.47E-01 N/A 1.22E-02 N/A N/A N/A

D-4 Energy consumption B6 N/A 1.18E+02 N/A 1.10E+01 N/A N/A N/A

D-5 Waste processing C3 N/A 8.85E-02 N/A 1.20E-03 N/A N/A N/A

D-6 Disposal C4 N/A 3.81E-02 N/A 2.18E-03 N/A N/A N/A

Total Life Cycle 9.81E-01 1.48E+02 1.73E-01 1.66E+01 1.89E-01 N/A N/A

– = not applicable N/A = not analyzed

Results Schindler 7000 per unit “lift”

„PCR Lifts UN CPC 4354“

EN 15804

Non-renewable primary material resources

Non-renewable energy resources

Renewable primary material resources

Renewable energy resources

Secondary material resources

Secondary energy resources

Recovered energy flows

kg MJNCV kg MJNCV kg MJNCV MJNCV

Upstream

U-1 Material manufacturing A1 3.91E+04 8.29E+05 0.00E+00 6.06E+04 6.74E+03 N/A N/A

U-2 Transport to manufacturing site A2 N/A 3.07E+04 N/A 4.42E+02 N/A N/A N/A

U-3 Outsourced manufacturing A3 1.63E+03 1.94E+05 3.93E+03 1.05E+05 1.19E+03 N/A N/A

Core

C-1 Own material manufacturing A1 – – – – – – –

C-2 In-house manufacturing A3 5.71E+01 7.80E+03 8.22E+02 2.03E+04 8.07E-03 N/A N/A

Downstream

D-1 Transport from manufacturing to building site

A4 3.04E+02 1.51E+05 2.51E+03 4.66E+04 0.00E+00 N/A N/A

D-2 Installation A5 N/A 1.16E+04 N/A 3.49E+02 N/A N/A N/A

D-3 Maintenance B2 N/A 2.29E+04 N/A 5.11E+02 N/A N/A N/A

D-4 Energy consumption B6 N/A 4.94E+06 N/A 4.62E+05 N/A N/A N/A

D-5 Waste processing C3 N/A 3.71E+03 N/A 5.01E+01 N/A N/A N/A

D-6 Disposal C4 N/A 1.60E+03 N/A 9.15E+01 N/A N/A N/A

Total Life Cycle 4.11E+04 6.19E+06 7.27E+03 6.96E+05 7.93E+03 N/A N/A

Total Cradle To Gate A1 to A3 4.08E+04 1.06E+06 4.76E+03 1.87E+05 7.93E+03 N/A N/A

– = not applicable N/A = not analyzed

manufacturing. Energy resources are calculated based on measurements or LCI-data. All data have been extended to their life cycle scope.

list and other regulations. The Schindler 7000 emits no Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) once it’s installed or other harmful substances. The elevator can optionally be ordered halogen free – which includes the cabling and wiring. At the end of usage almost all material is suitable for recycling.

Page 9: Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) - Schindler 7000

1716 Schindler 7000 Schindler 7000

Waste production and output flowWe measure the environmental footprint of our production facilities in order to monitor reductions in energy consumption and waste. The implementation of ISO 14001 is accompanied by the periodic definition of targets for key indicators. As part of the implementation

Results Schindler 7000 per functional unit “tkm”

EN 15804

Hazardous waste disposed

Non-hazardous waste disposed

kg / tkm kg / tkm

Upstream

U-1 Material manufacturing A1 2.55E-04 4.46E-01

U-2 Transport to manufacturing site

A2 5.35E-07 1.99E-02

U-3 Outsourced manufacturing

A3 3.54E-05 2.76E-02

Core

C-1 Own material manufacturing

A1 – –

C-2 In-house manufacturing A3 1.15E-06 1.52E-03

Downstream

D-1 Transport from manufacturing to building site

A4 2.01E-06 1.22E-01

D-2 Installation A5 5.91E-07 4.55E-02

D-3 Maintenance B2 1.34E-06 1.23E-02

D-4 Energy consumption B6 1.75E-04 1.93E-01

D-5 Waste processing C3 5.33E-08 3.19E-03

D-6 Disposal C4 1.84E-07 1.19E-01

Total Life Cycle 4.71E-04 9.89E-01

– = not applicable

Results Schindler 7000 per functional unit “lift”

PCR Lifts UN CPC 4354

EN 15804

Hazardous waste disposed

Non-hazardous waste disposed

kg kg

Upstream

U-1 Material manufacturing A1 1.07E+01 1.87E+04

U-2 Transport to manufacturing site

A2 2.24E-02 8.36E+02

U-3 Outsourced manufacturing

A3 1.48E+00 1.16E+03

Core

C-1 Own material manufacturing

A1 – –

C-2 In-house manufacturing A3 4.80E-02 6.38E+01

Downstream

D-1 Transport from manufacturing to building site

A4 8.41E-02 5.10E+03

D-2 Installation A5 2.48E-02 1.91E+03

D-3 Maintenance B2 5.60E-02 5.15E+02

D-4 Energy consumption B6 7.33E+00 8.11E+03

D-5 Waste processing C3 2.23E-03 1.34E+02

D-6 Disposal C4 7.71E-03 4.97E+03

Total Life Cycle 1.98E+01 4.15E+04

Total Cradle To Gate A1 to A3 1.22E+01 2.07E+04

– = not applicable

Energy without exposure.

Rated load 1600 kg

Rated speed 4 m/s

Travel height 120 m

Express zone 68 m

Operating days per year 365

Number of starts per day 1500

Usage category 5

Classification according ISO 25745-2:2015. Comparison of energy efficiency classes is only possible under equal usage.

Idle power 984.7 W Performance Level 6

Standby power 5 min 398.1 W Performance Level 4

Standby power 30 min 268.1 W Performance Level 4

Specific running energy, average cycle* 0.50 mWh/(kg m) Performance Level 1

Specific running energy, reference cycle 0.50 mWh/(kg m)

Estimated annual energy consumption 30632 kWh Efficiency class A

* average cycle with express zone considered according PCR Lifts UN CPC 4354 2015.05 V1.0 chapter 3.1

Energy efficiencyIncreasing energy efficiency is essential in order to reduce the environmental impact of the elevator and the building. The longest phase in the life cycle is the usage phase, which can be up to 30 years, depending on maintenance and modernization.

Schindler energy efficiency calculations and evaluation corresponds to ISO 25745-2 and additional information regarding express zones are considered according PCR Lifts. The Schindler 7000 example is classified as A, whereby A indicates the best efficiency class. The classification always refers to a specific configuration and is measured at the installation site. Usage pattern, load capacity, energy saving options and site conditions influence the final rating.

Energy efficiency classificationSchindler 7000 – representative elevator as defined for the Life Cycle Assessment, see page 6.

Fact-based classification– Energy efficiency is classified according to ISO 25745-2– Express zone considered according PCR Lifts Ch. 3.1– The usage class is defined as 5– Stand-by energy accounts for about 8 % of the total

energy consumption p.a. – The classification label refers only to a single measured

or calculated unit– Energy consumption is influenced considerably by the

frequency of use, travel speed and height

Lift Model: Schindler 7000Lift Type: Electric operated passenger elevator

process, we are executing initiatives to reduce waste generation and water consumption. Another area of focus is the reduced usage of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) through the transition from solvent- to water-based paints.

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1918 Schindler 7000 Schindler 7000

Impact: Environmental impact

Materials: Resource usage

Energy: Energy demand

LCA – Life-cycle AssessmentAssessment methodology of the environmental impact of all relevant material and energy flows throughout the entire life cycle of a product according to ISO 14040.

EPD – Environmental Product DeclarationA declaration that provides quantified environmental data using predetermined parameters defined in a Product Category Rule according to ISO 14025.

PCR – Product Category RuleA set of specific rules, requirements and guidelines for developing environmental declarations for one or more product categories.

EMS – Environmental Management SystemCovers development, implementation and management of environmental aspects according to ISO 14001.

Glossary.

Ecological Scarcity / UBP 13 (UBP 2013)Scarcity-oriented method for life-cycle impact assessments. It measures various environmental impacts and shows the final result in a single score.

ReCiPe 2008Methodology for life-cycle impact assessments evaluating various environmental impacts and showing the final result in a single score.

RSL – Reference Service LifeThe reference service life considered for the LCA corresponds to the designed lifetime of product.

ISO 25745-2ISO 25745-2:2015 specifies a method of estimating energy consumption based on measured values, calculation, or simulation on an annual basis for traction, hydraulic, and positive drive elevators on a single-unit basis, and an energy classification system for new, existing, and modernized traction, hydraulic, and positive drive elevators on a single-unit basis.

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For additional information and the location of your nearest Schindler branch, please contact:

www.schindler.com

Schindler Management Ltd. Zugerstrasse 136030 Ebikon, Switzerland

www.schindler.com

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