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Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project Prepared by Dasan Consultants Co., Ltd. in joint venture with Kunhwa Engineering & Consulting Co., Ltd and International Consultants and Technocrats Pvt, Ltd for the Vietnam Expressway Corporation, the Ministry of Transport of Vietnam, and the Asian Development Bank.

Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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Page 1: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

Environmental Monitoring Report

Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015

VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

Prepared by Dasan Consultants Co., Ltd. in joint venture with Kunhwa Engineering & Consulting Co., Ltd and International Consultants and Technocrats Pvt, Ltd for the Vietnam Expressway Corporation, the Ministry of Transport of Vietnam, and the Asian Development Bank.

Page 2: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 November 2015)

Currency unit –D1.00 = $1.00 =

dong (D)$0.0000446D22,418

NOTE

In this report, "$" refers to US dollars unless otherwise stated.

This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.

In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

Page 3: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

Page 1

SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM

MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT

Vietnam Expressway Corporation (VEC)

Quarterly Progress Report (Environment)

(June - August 2015)

Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) Ben Luc-Long Thanh (BLLT) Expressway Project

Construction Supervision Consulting Services

Loan No: 2730-VIE (ADB) & Loan No: VN11-P3 (JICA)

DASAN CONSULTANTS CO. LTD.,

in joint venture with

KUNHWA ENGINEERING & CONSULTING CO., LTD., and

INTERNATIONAL CONSULTANTS AND TECHONOCRATS PVT, LTD

Page 4: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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ACRONYMS

ADB Asian Development Bank

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment

EMP Environmental Management Plan

CEMP Construction Environment Management Plan

PPE Personal Protective Equipment

dBA Decibels

CO Carbon Monoxide

Sox Sulphur Oxides

Nox Nitrogen Oxides

BOD Biological Oxygen Demand

DO dissolved Oxygen

COD Chemical Oxygen Demand

TSS Total Suspended Solids

TDS Total Dissolved Solids

EC Electrical Conductivity

JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency

APs Affected Persons

BLLT Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway

CSC Construction Supervision Consultant

DPR Detailed project report

EA Executing agency

EPMU Expressway Project Monitoring Unit

GoV Government of Vietnam

GRC Grievance Redress Committee

HCMC Ho Chi Minh City

IA Implementing Agency

MOT Ministry of Transport

TOR Terms of Reference

VEC Vietnam Expressway Corporation

Page 5: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

Page 3

Table of Contents

1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 4

2. COMPLIANCE WITH ADB LOAN COVENANTS AND APPLICABLE GOVERNMENT LAWS,

REGULATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS .................................................................................................. 9

2.1 Status of compliance with ADB loan covenants ................................................................................ 9

2.2 Status of compliance with government environmental requirements ................................................ 9

3. CHANGES IN PROJECT SCOPE ................................................................................................... 10

4. INCORPORATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS INTO PROJECT

CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS ...................................................................................................... 11

5. SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATIONS AND COMPENSATION MEASURES

IMPLEMENTED ....................................................................................................................................... 11

6. SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING ....................................................................... 13

6.1 Package A1 ..................................................................................................................................... 13

6.1.1 Monitoring location at package A1 .......................................................................................... 13

6.1.2 Results of environmental monitoring for pre-construction phase at Package A1 ................... 14

6.2 Package A2-1 .................................................................................................................................. 21

6.2.1 Monitoring location at package A2-1 ....................................................................................... 21

6.2.2 Results of environmental monitoring for pre-construction phase at Package A2-1 ................ 22

6.3 Package A3 ..................................................................................................................................... 28

6.3.1 Monitoring location at package A3 .......................................................................................... 28

6.3.2 Results of environmental monitoring for pre-construction phase at Package A3 ................... 29

6.4 Package J2 ...................................................................................................................................... 33

6.4.1 Monitoring location at Package J2 .......................................................................................... 33

6.4.2 Results of environmental monitoring at Package J2 ............................................................... 35

7. KEY ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ................................................................................................... 59

8. COMPLAINTS ................................................................................................................................. 60

9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION .................................................................................... 61

APPENDICES ......................................................................................................................................... 62

Page 6: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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1. INTRODUCTION

1.1. Project description

Ben Luc - Long Thanh Expressway Project has an overall length of 58km. It traverses through 16 communes in 7 districts of 3 provinces. The start of the project is from My Yen commune and part of an access-road in Tan Buu commune, Ben Luc district, Long An province; then it goes through Binh Chanh commune, Tan Quy Tay commune, Hung Long commune, Da Phuoc commune in Binh Chanh district; Nhon Duc commune, Long Thoi Commune in Nha Be district, and Binh Khanh commune in Can Gio district, in Ho Chi Minh City; then goes through Vinh Thanh commune, Phuoc An commune in Nhon Trach district, Long Phuoc commune, Phuoc Thai commune in Long Thanh district of Dong Nai province. The land acquisition area along the route varies from 56m - 73m wide.

The package wise details of the concerned project are presented in Table-1 and Table-2.

Table 1: The Package details and Total Length of BLLT

Sl. No. Pkg. No. Location Length (in Km.)

Province District

Covered Commune

1 Package A-1

Km. 0+600 – 7+900

7.300 Km Long An Ben Luc My Yen

Can Giuoc Phuoc Ly

Ho Chi Minh

City Binh Chanh Binh Chanh

Tan Quy Tay

2 Package A 2-1

Km. 7+900 – 11+200

3.300 Km Ho Chi Minh

City Binh Chanh Tan Quy Tay

Long An Can Giuoc Long Thuong

Ho Chi Minh

city Binh Chanh Hung Long

3 Package A 2-2

Km. 11+200 - 16+600

5.400 Km Ho Chi Minh

city Binh Chanh Hung Long

Da Phuoc

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Sl. No. Pkg. No. Location Length (in Km.)

Province District

Covered Commune

4 Package A-3

Km.: 16+600 – 18+7135

2.114 Km Ho Chi Minh

city Binh Chanh Da Phuoc

Nha Be Nhon Duc

5 Package A- 4

The details of Package A-4 will be given once work is start.

Total 18.114

Table 2: The summary of the Civil Contract Packages of project

Description Packages

Project Name

A.1. A.2-1 A.2.2 A.3.

Project Location

Km0+600 – 7+900 Km7+900 –

11+200 Km11+200.0-

16+600.0 Km16+600 – 18+7135

Contract Number

03/HDXD-VEC/2015 04/HDXD-VEC/2015

067/HDXD-VEC/2014

67/HDXD-VEC/2015

Contract Length

7.300 Km 3.300 Km 5.400 Km 2.100 Km

Contractor JV Halla Corp–

Vinaconex Eng.Cons.&Invest.JSC.

JV Kukdong Eng.Consrt. Co.-Trung Chinh T.C.

Joint Venture of Samwhan Corporation - Vạn Cuong

JV Halla Corp–Vinaconex

Eng.Cons.&Invest.JSC.

NTP May 26th, 2015

May 19th,

2015 Aug. 15th

2015 May 19

th, 2015

Contract Period

1080 days 1,076 days 1050 days 1,095 days

1.2. Report Purpose

The main purpose of the Quarterly Progress Report (Environment) is summarize compliance with the environmental management activities of the packages by in ADB in the Third quarter of 2015.

The main objectives of this report are follows:

Grasp the general environmental condition;

Identify the environmental impacts in the Third quarter of 2015;

Summarize the result of environmental inspection during the Third quarter of 2015;

Summarize the result of environmental monitoring during the Third quarter of 2015;

Implementation of environmental protection.

1.3. Project Implementation Progress

The construction progress in the Third quarter of 2015 is described as follows:

Page 8: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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Table 3: Construction progress in the 3th

quarter of 2015

The package

Construction progress

June July August

A1 Construction of the site office, site

accommodation & labor camp.

Clearing and grubbing and excavation of

unsuitable material

- FR 3, FR 5, Access road of section 5 &

section 6

- Main line Km. 5+500 – Km. 7+650, Km.

0+650 – Km. 1+450

Embankment

- Access road 5 and access road 6, FR 3,

FR 5.

Bored Pile

- Preparation of material and mix design

(Tremie mix)

Construction of Precast Girder Yard at

Phuoc Ly Bridge (preparation status)

Construction of site office, site

accommodation and labor camps

Clearing, grubbing & excavation of

unsuitable material

- FR 1, FR 2, FR 3, FR 5, access road 5 &

access road 6

- Main line Km. 4+800 – Km.. 7_900, Km.

1+450 – Km. 2+200

Embankment

- FR 1, FR 2, FR 3, FR 5, access road 5 &

access road 6

Bored Pile

- preliminary test pile

Construction of precast girder yard

- Substructure works

Geological investigation boring

Laboratory mobilization

Batching Plant installation

Installation of project information sign

Construction of site office, site

accommodation and labor camps. It will be

finished on September 10th, 2015

Site clearing & grubbing of main road and

frontage road 187,000sqm completed (of

474,000sqm).

Excavation of unsuitable material for

access road, frontage road and main road

20,000cum (of 575,000cum)

Embankment of access road & frontage

road 2.40km 5,000cum (of 724,000cum)

Shop drawing of temporary & access road

are completed

Installation & calibration of Batching Plant

at Ben Luc bridge and Phuoc Ly bridge.

Construction of precast girder casting yard

at Phuoc Ly (50% completed)

Mobilization of site laboratory and

temporary site office

Geological investigation boring.

Preliminary test pile, including ultra sonic

test and static load test

A2-1 None construction Surveying topography

Calibration Batching Plant

Take sample & input material for concrete

work: Stone, sand, admixture, cement,

Batching Plant preparation need

calibration, environmental management,

permission from local authority and should

match with ADB requirement.

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The package

Construction progress

June July August

water, ultrasonic pipe

Trial mix of concrete mix C35 using for

preliminary test pile at lab.

Trial mix of concrete mix C35 using for

preliminary test pile at batching plant

Testing of concrete compressive strength

at 7 days of C35 using for preliminary test

pile (trial mix at Lab & batching plant)

Construction service road

Mobilizing equipment, material for

preliminary test pile

Site clearing at road section from Km.

10+900 – Km. 11+200

Ultra sonic test for preliminary test pile

has been done completely.

Mobilize concrete block and equipment for

static load test.

Canal relocation 450 m (of 1,000 m)

Site clearing and grubbing 1,200 m (of

3,300 m)

Environmental monitoring for base line

data

Temporary road preparation 150 m (of

4,700 m)

A2-2 None construction None construction Notice to proceed was issued on August

15th, 2015.

Site office has already prepared

completely.

Contractor has started site clearing at km.

15+600 to km. 16+600.

Low voltage station has been prepared.

Preparation of preliminary test pile on Ong

Thin bridge (Pier P3).

Site Laboratory (LAS-XD 1071) in

progress on km. 12+220.

A3 Construction of site office

Casting concrete blocks for static load test

of pile by kentledge method (quantity 2 of

400)

Construction of access road

Construction of Site Office

Construction of worker camps

Construction of casting yard & super T

Access road 1,700 m finished (of 1,900 m)

Construction of Site Office and workers

camp are finished

Construction of casting yard/bed of super

Page 10: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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The package

Construction progress

June July August

Preparing sand pumping for access road

Preparing of concrete Batching Plant

Preparing of casting yard, 7000 m2, for

super T girder.

girder

Construction of transformer station

320KVA, 560 KVA

Mobilization equipments & machines to

drill soil investigation

Commencement of topographic survey of

natural ground

Commencement of geological survey

Mobilization of Man powers, Machines,

equipments material for test pile

Casting of concrete block for static loading

test (60/400)

T girder are finished for 3 girders

Construction of Batching Plant of

90cum/hour.

The Contractor will start mass bored piles

on 15/09/2015 (waiting for static load test

finished on preliminary test pile) with 3

Bored Pile Teams.

Drilling soil investigation

Preliminary test pile including Ultra sonic

test and static load test

Preparation of static load test and other

test mentioned in specification for

preliminary test pile.

Mobilization of equipments and

construction for Jetty on Pier P7

Casting of concrete blocks for static load

test (95% finished)

Preparation of construction of mass bored

piles.

Preparation of construction of super T

girder

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1.4. Specific dates (day/month/year) site visits/inspections

The CSC has developed a checklist for inspection of environmental activities of contractor. The supervision consultant’s inspectors have been trained to monitor the day to day activities at batching plant, hot mix plant labour camp, construction sites and project offices of contractor. The checklist is very simple in order to record the site activities and any non-compliance of environment and social safeguards. The CSC inspectors will record the activities on site and submit the checklist in CSC office on weekly basis. The checklist is enclosed as Annexure 1 for reference. This checklist for inspection will be conducted in the next time.

This quarter, CSC have three site inspections and meetings on 9th July, 10

th & 15

th August. Detail

contents of meetings reference in Annexure 7.1. The main contents are summarized as follows:

Updated the progress of SEMP and Subcontractor for Environmental Monitoring; and

Agreements on timeline for implementation follow up actions on disposal areas, batching

plants etc…

2. COMPLIANCE WITH ADB LOAN COVENANTS AND APPLICABLE GOVERNMENT LAWS, REGULATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS

EPMU, CSC and Contractors will carry out the work in full compliance with Vietnamese Standards (here refer to TCVN), Vietnamese Regulation (here refer to QCVN), laws, ordinances, other regulations on environment, the approved CEMP, and Engineer’s instructions. The contractor will implement environmental monitoring with the assistance of qualified sub-contractors.” The specific documentation includes:

2.1 Status of compliance with ADB loan covenants

JICA safeguards social environmental guidelines:

http://www.jica.go.jp/english/our_work/social_environmental/guideline/pdf/guideline10032/pdf;

ADB safeguards guidelines: the 2009 Safeguards Policy Statements

http://www.adb.org/site/safeguards/policy-statement>;

The IFC EHS (2007) ambient air and water quality and noise level guidelines

http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/Topics_Ext_Content/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/ifc+su

stainability/sustainability+framework/Sustainability+Framework+-

+2006/Environmental,+Health,+and+Safety+Guidelines/ehsguidelines>;

The overall project EIA and EMP <http://www.adb.org/projects/documents/gms-ben-luc-long-

thanh-expressway-project-multi-tranche-finacing-facility>;

2.2 Status of compliance with government environmental requirements

Vietnam environmental legislation and regulations applicable to this CEMP are based on the following:

Law, Decree and Circular:

Law on Environment Protection (23 Jun. 2014)

Law No.17/2012/QH13 of August 21st 2012, on Water Resources

Law No.13/2003/QH11 of November 26th 2003 Land law is used up to 30/06/2014 and then

replaced by Law No.45/2013/QH13 of November 29, 2013 Land Law

Law on Biodiversity adopted by 13th National Assembly (13 Nov. 2008)

Law No.16/2003/QH11 of November 26th 2003 on Construction Law

Decree of the government No.59/2007/ND-CP of May 09th 2007 on soil waste management

Circular No.12/2011/TT-BTNMT (14 May 2011) on stipulating hazardous waste management

Decision No.04/2008/QD-BTNMT (18 August 2008) promulgating National Technical

Standards (NTS) for the Environment (including QCVN 03:008: NTS on allowable limits of

heavy metals in the soil)

Decree No.179/2013/ND-CP promulgated by the government on 14/11/2013 in regard to

treating case of violations on the environmental protection

Decree No.12/2009/ND-CP promulgated by the government on 12/02/2009 in regard

management of investment projects on the construction of works

Circular No.02/2009/TT-BTNMT, dated on March 19, 2009 of Ministry of Natural Resources

and Environment about Regulations on assessment of the capacity to receive waste water.

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Applicable Vietnam environmental standards

Standards for Water Quality

QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT-National technical regulation on surface water quality;

QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT-National technical regulation on underground water quality;

QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT-National technical regulation on coastal water quality;

QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT-National technical regulation on domestic wastewater;

QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT-National technical regulation for industrial wastewater;

QCVN 01:2009/BYT-National technical regulation on drinking water quality;

Standards for Air Quality

QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT - National technical regulation on ambient air quality;

QCVN 06:2009/BTNMT - National technical regulation on hazardous substances in ambient air;

QCVN 19: 2009/BTNMT - National technical regulation on industrial emission of inorganic substances and dust;

Standards for pollution limit levels in the soil:

QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT: National technical regulations on the allowable limits of heavy metals in soil;

Standards for Noise and Vibration Quality:

TCVN7878 Acoustic - Description, measurement and assessment of environmental noise;

QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT: National technical regulation on noise;

QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT: National technical regulation on vibration;

TCVN 7210:2002: Vibration and shock – Vibration caused by road traffic – Maximum limits for the environment of public and residential areas.

Standard Specifications for management of solid and hazardous wastes

TCVN 6706:2009 Hazardous wastes – Classification;

TCVN 6707:2009 Hazardous wastes – Warning signs;

QCVN 07:2009/BTNMT-National Technical Regulation on Hazardous Waste Thresholds;

Standard Specification for Labour Safety and industrial hygiene

Decision No.3733/2002/QĐ-BYT of Ministry of Health on 10/10/2002 that promulgates to apply 21 standards in Labor safety and Industrial Hygiene:

- Climatic requirements – Standard;

- Noise – Standard;

- Vibration - Standard.

3. CHANGES IN PROJECT SCOPE

There is no change in original scope of work given in IEE and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

report. However as discussed with EPMU-BLLT they want some additional scope of work for

Environmental supervision. The additional scope work consists of following items.

The terrestrial wildlife and biodiversity study in Package-7 is desired by the EPMU-BLLT. There

are mangrove forests in package-7 which will be directly and indirectly affected due to

construction of expressway. The EPMU-BLLT wants to undertake the study on impacts of

construction activities on Mangrove Forest and animals living in this forest. The study is beyond

the scope of work given in TOR. The CSC will employ one subcontractor to carry out this study.

The EPMU-BLLT has desired the study of aquatic ecology of the Package-7. The

subcontractor will be employed by the CSC for this additional study. Also there would be

additional cost for this study as this study is beyond the scope of work of TOR.

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The other additional study desired by the EPMU-BLLT is to study the future air and noise pollution level due to increase in traffic or vehicle volume on Expressway. The air and noise modeling will be carried out by subcontractor to predict the future air and noise levels on expressway. INCORPORATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS INTO PROJECT CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS

All the terms of the UEMP must be in contracts between contractors and investors (represented as

EPMU-BLLT). Also, in each package, each Contractor shall establish an construction environmental

management plan (CEMP). CEMP are prepared in based on UEMP and more updated details to

match the conditions in each package. CEMP is the commitment of the contractor with the investor

and are tested and approved by the CSC and EPMU-BLLT.

4. SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATIONS AND COMPENSATION MEASURES IMPLEMENTED

At the moment, the contractor of has implemented many countermeasures to mitigate the impacts and

prevent pollution. Below table will present all mitigation measures that contractor of packages has

been conducted already during quarter 3rd

2015.

Table 4: Matrix showing a summary of each environmental mitigation measure specified

EMP Requirement (list all mitigation measures specified in the UEMP)

Compliance Attained

Comment on Reasons for Partial or Non-Compliance

Issues for Further Action and Target Dates to Achieve Compliance

1. Completion of detailed design in accordance with EMP requirements

Partial Construction Environmental Management Plans (CEMPs) were submitted by Contractor A1, A2-1, A2-2 and A3.

The CEMP of all packages were reviewed by Environmental Specialist of CSC. Observations and comments were raised by CSC in order to fulfil the requirement of TOR and EMP.

Revised version of CEMPs was submitted by the contractor.

The CEMP of three packages were approved by the CSC.

The CEMP for Packages A1, A2-1, and A3 were submitted to EPMU for the approval of EPMU.

However the CEMP of Package A2.2 was submitted late by the contractor which was under revision during reporting period.

Ending of November 2015

2. Preparation of tender document included detailed requirements in pollution control and protection of natural ecosystems.

Partial

3. Proper preparation of CEMP by contractors

Partial

4. Evidence of marking of work site boundaries

Yes

5. No cutting trees out side the project ROW

Yes

6. Replanting vegetation damaged by site clearance

Not yet

7. No dumping of all kinds of wastes and cut trees in rivers, canals, ponds and field

Yes

8. General site condition and cleanliness

Yes

9. Covering of all trucks moving to and from site

Partial Sometime, the vehicles transporting the unsuitable material and construction material were not

Was reminded, alerts immediately by CSC, The Contractor committed complete compliance in

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EMP Requirement (list all mitigation measures specified in the UEMP)

Compliance Attained

Comment on Reasons for Partial or Non-Compliance

Issues for Further Action and Target Dates to Achieve Compliance

covered with tarpaulin. next time

10. Watering road, construction site on rainless day

Yes

11. Registration papers and compliance certificates of construction vehicles with Vietnam Register Authority of Police approved environmental emissions standards

Yes

12. Installation of temporary waste storage areas at each construction site including segregation of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes.

Yes

13. Sanitation conditions at construction worker camps, included sewage treatment facilities (toilets), domestic solid wastes management, house keeping etc.

Yes

14. Clean water and safe food supply for workers

Yes

15. Requirements for vegetation waste (cut trees) burning met

Yes

16. Proper organization of material transport to minimize environmental pollution and community disturbance

Yes

17. Condition and effectiveness of erosion controls

Yes

18. Condition and effectiveness of construction waste management

Yes

19. Evidence of soil and/or water acidification due to leakage of acidic water from construction site to surrounding field, canals

No

20. Evidence of direct or indirect disturbance of mangroves and other vegetation outside defined worksite boundaries

No

21. Stabilization, rehabilitation and landscaping of all land surfaces affected by construction activities

Yes

22. Installation of noise and dust control walls

Yes

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EMP Requirement (list all mitigation measures specified in the UEMP)

Compliance Attained

Comment on Reasons for Partial or Non-Compliance

Issues for Further Action and Target Dates to Achieve Compliance

23. Dust generation during windy conditions

Partial

Initial stage, dust generation during windy conditions such as:

- On the road at Phuoc Ly bridge

- Barrier Sai Gon Trung Luong and Phuoc Ly

During initial stage of implementation the effectiveness and focus on environmental mitigation measures was very limited from contractor side. However due to regular monitoring and instructions from CSC on environmental safeguards the situation become better in August and September particularly for dust control and waste management.

24. Number and type of community complaints on environmental issues received

Partial Detailed review of item 8 of this report

Detailed review of item 8 of this report

25. Mangrove replanting for compensation of mangrove area lost by the project at the Thi Vai river, Long Tau and Soai Rap river banks

Not yet

implement

The work in ADB section started only few months ago. However the Package J2 of JICA started one

year back. The contractors are not yet fully understand the environmental requirements of the project.

Therefore the progress of Environmental management was slow initially but it is gradually improving

since the mobilization of Environmental Specialist of CSC. The Environmental specialist of CSC is

continuously monitoring the activities of all contractors and instructing them onsite as well as through

instruction letter on regular basis.

5. SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING

The Baseline Environmental Monitoring for Air, Water, and Noise & Vibration has been done by all civil

contractors except Package 2.2 of ADB section. Result of environmental monitoring programs is

presented as below:

6.1 Package A1

6.1.1 Monitoring location at package A1

The sampling locations are located along the project, specifically described follow:

Location

Coordinates

Description

N E

BLLTA1/ K1 N:10

040’13,7’’ E:106

032’54,3”

Km1+800 area. Near citizen area farm 7A, My

Yen commune, Ben Luc district, Long An province

BLLTA1/ K2 N:10

039’42,1’’ E:106

033’42,9”

Km 3+600 area (connection point of National road

1A of Farm 2, Binh Chanh commune, Binh

Chanh district, Ho Chi Minh city)

BLLTA1/ K3 N:10

039’14,8’’ E:106

034’27,8”

Km 5+500 area ( Area near citizen area of Farm 3,

Binh Chanh commune, Binh Chanh district, Ho

Chi Minh city)

BLLTA1/ K4 N:10

039’18,8’’ E:106

035’47,0” Km 7+000 area (area in the middle of field in Farm

4, Tan Quy Tay commune, Binh Chanh district,

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Location

Coordinates

Description

N E

Ho Chi Minh city)

BLLTA1/ NM-1 N:10040’13,6’’ E:106

032’03,7”

Surface water in Km 2+300, surface water sample

in the point of 500m far from Ong Thoan bridge to

the downstream, 150m far from the expressway

(in Farm 7a, My Yen commune)

BLLTA1/ NM-2 N:10039’18,2’’ E:106

035’47,1”

Surface water in Km 7+500, water sample in

irrigation canal in Farm 4, Tan Quy Tay commune,

Binh Chanh district, 50m far from the expressway

BLLTA1/NG1 N:10040’14,3’’ E:106

032’55,1”

Underground water in Km 1+800 (water in

borewell in Farm 7A, My Yen commune, Ben Luc

district, Long An province)

BLLTA1/NG2 N:10

039’13,9’’ E:106

034’28,1”

Underground water in Km 5+500 (water in

borewell in citizen area of Farm 3, Binh Chanh

commune commune, Binh Chanh district, Ho Chi

Minh city)

BLLTA1/Đ1 N:10040’13,8’’ E:106

032’54,8”

Soil sample in km 1+800 of Farm 7A, My Yen

commune, Ben Luc district, Long An province

BLLTA1/Đ2 N:10

039’15,8’’ E:106

034’26,9”

Soil sample in Km 5+500 of Farrm 3, Binh Chanh

commune, Binh Chanh district, Ho Chi Minh city

6.1.2 Results of environmental monitoring for pre-construction phase at Package A1

6.1.2.1 Air quality

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a) Result in Monitoring point K1:

Statistics of monitoring result in K1:

No Time

Microclimate parameters Air parameters

Temperature (0C)

Humidity (%)

Wind speed (m/s)

TSP

(mg/m3)

CO (mg/m3) SO2 (mg/m

3)

NO2

(mg/m3)

PM10

(mg/m3)

CxHy

(mg/m3)

1 06h - 18h 31.6 73.4 0.7 0.143 1.45 0.082 0.019 0.068 0.97

2 18h - 22h 30.2 70.8 0.9 0.123 1.38 0.75 0.017 0.070 0.94

3 22h - 06h 26.9 75.3 1.0 0.106 1.32 0.067 0.015 0.056 0.89

Average 0.124 1.383 0.300 0.017 0.065 0.933

QCVN 05-2013/BTNMT (Average in 1 hour) 0.3 30 0.35 0.2 - 5*

QCVN 05-2013/BTNMT (Average in 24 hour) 0.2 - 0.125 0.1 - 1.5*

Note: QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT: National technical regulation on ambient air quality – Average of 1h

Comments:

The analytical results are compared with reference standards. Data in the above table shows that:

Concentration of all ambient air parameters monitored on 21st and 22

nd August, 2015 is below the limitation stipulated on Vietnamese standard (QCVN

05:2013/BTNMT).

Concentration of dust PM10 (average in 1 hour) don’t have Vietnamese standard for reference.

In summary, the quality of ambient air at Monitoring point K1 is not contaminated by CO, SO2, NO2, dust TSP, dust PM10

b) Result in Monitoring point K2:

Statistics of monitoring result in K2:

No Time

Microclimate parameters Air parameters

Temperature (0C)

Humidity (%)

Wind speed (m/s)

TSP

(mg/m3)

CO (mg/m3) SO2 (mg/m

3)

NO2

(mg/m3)

PM10

(mg/m3)

CxHy

(mg/m3)

1 06h - 18h 32.1 71.8 1.0 0.327 2.79 0.143 0.045 0.168 1.23

2 18h - 22h 30.1 72.4 0.8 0.295 2.32 0.137 0.039 0.158 1.15

3 22h - 06h 28.3 73.9 1.2 0.224 2.14 0.108 0.032 0.127 1.06

Average 0.282 2.417 0.129 0.039 0.151 1.147

QCVN 05-2013/BTNMT (Average in 1 hour) 0.3 30 0.35 0.2 - 5*

QCVN 05-2013/BTNMT (Average in 24 hour) 0.2 - 0.125 0.1 - 1.5*

Note: QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT: National technical regulation on ambient air quality – Average of 1h

Page 18: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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Comments:

The analytical results are compared with reference standards. Data in the above table shows that:

Concentration of all ambient air parameters monitored on 21st and 22

nd August, 2015 is below the limitation stipulated on Vietnamese standard (QCVN

05:2013/BTNMT) except average dust concentration. However, construction activities are not happen; so, almost dust arise from high concentration of transportation vehicle on National road 1 A

Concentration of dust PM10 (average in 1 hour) don’t have Vietnamese standard for reference.

c) Result in Monitoring point K3:

Statistics of monitoring result in K3:

No Time

Microclimate parameters Air parameters

Temperature (0C)

Humidity (%)

Wind speed (m/s)

TSP

(mg/m3)

CO (mg/m3) SO2 (mg/m

3)

NO2

(mg/m3)

PM10

(mg/m3)

CxHy

(mg/m3)

1 06h - 18h 32.8 70.2 0.6 0.156 1.67 0.122 0.022 0.093 1.02

2 18h - 22h 31.0 73.7 0.7 0.133 1.59 0.089 0.020 0.078 0.95

3 22h - 06h 28.7 74.5 0.9 0.102 1.32 0.074 0.017 0.069 0.79

Average 0.130 1.527 0.095 0.020 0.080 0.920

QCVN 05-2013/BTNMT (Average in 1 hour) 0.3 30 0.35 0.2 - 5*

QCVN 05-2013/BTNMT (Average in 24 hour) 0.2 - 0.125 0.1 - 1.5*

Note: QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT: National technical regulation on ambient air quality – Average of 1h

Comments:

The analytical results are compared with reference standards. Data in the above table shows that:

Concentration of all ambient air parameters monitored on 21st and 22

nd August, 2015 is below the limitation stipulated on Vietnamese standard (QCVN

05:2013/BTNMT).

Concentration of dust PM10 (average in 1 hour) don’t have Vietnamese standard for reference.

In summary, the quality of ambient air at Monitoring point K3 is not contaminated by CO, SO2, NO2, dust TSP, dust PM10

d) Result in Monitoring point K4:

Statistics of monitoring result in K4

Page 19: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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No Time

Microclimate parameters Air parameters

Temperature (

0C)

Humidity (%)

Wind speed (m/s)

TSP

(mg/m3)

CO (mg/m3) SO2 (mg/m

3)

NO2

(mg/m3)

PM10

(mg/m3)

CxHy

(mg/m3)

1 06h - 18h 33.4 69.3 1.1 0.132 1.47 0.103 0.014 0.067 0.79

2 18h - 22h 29.7 71.4 0.9 0.105 1.28 0.077 0.012 0.063 0.63

3 22h - 06h 27.5 72.8 1.2 0.095 1.16 0.063 0.010 0.058 0.58

Average 0.111 1.303 0.081 0.012 0.063 0.667

QCVN 05-2013/BTNMT (Average in 1 hour) 0.3 30 0.35 0.2 - 5*

QCVN 05-2013/BTNMT (Average in 24 hour) 0.2 - 0.125 0.1 - 1.5*

Note: QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT: National technical regulation on ambient air quality – Average of 1h

Comments:

The analytical results are compared with reference standards. Data in the above table shows that:

Concentration of all ambient air parameters monitored on 21st and 22

nd August, 2015 is below the limitation stipulated on Vietnamese standard (QCVN

05:2013/BTNMT).

Concentration of dust PM10 (average in 1 hour) don’t have Vietnamese standard for reference.

In summary, the quality of ambient air at Monitoring point K4 is not contaminated by CO, SO2, NO2, dust TSP, dust PM10

Page 20: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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6.1.2.2 Noise quality

Noise monitoring is conducted for 24 hours per monitoring day. Results are as bellow :

Parameters

From 6h to 18h From 18h to 22h From 22h to 6h

Average Over

QCVN Average

Over QCVN

Average Over QCVN

K1

Leq 58.3 0 57.9 0 46.7 0

L50 53.8 - 52.0 - 42.6 -

L90 60.1 - 59.6 - 48.5 -

Lmax 63.3 - 61.0 - 50.9 -

K2

Leq 68.9 0 64.8 0 58.5 1.06

L50 63.6 - 62.5 - 57.9 -

L90 72.7 - 70.4 - 66.5 -

Lmax 78.3 - 74.9 - 70.9 -

K3

Leq 60.2 0 57.9 0 50.4 0

L50 58.6 - 55.4 - 48.3 -

L90 63.7 - 61.2 - 53.1 -

Lmax 66.4 - 64.5 - 53.9 -

K4

Leq 53.1 0 50.4 0 47.5 0

L50 50.4 - 48.9 - 45.1 -

L90 55.1 - 54.3 - 49.6 -

Lmax 58.8 - 56.6 - 50.3 -

QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT 70 55

Note: QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT: National Technical Regulation on Noise – Noise levels apply to

common areas. Unit: dBA

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

06h00-18h00 18h00-22h00 22h00-06h00

K1

K2

K3

K4

Comment on noise level:

Data in the above table shows that:

- Equivalent sound level (Leq) measured from 6h to 22h ranged from 50,4 to 68,9 dBA. Those results are lower than limitation level regulated on Vietnam standard

- Equivalent sound level (Leq) measured from 22h to 06h ranged from 46,7 to 58,5 dBA. In which, sound level in K2 higher than allowed level on QCVN 1,06 times. This caused by transportation activities in National Road 1A.

Page 21: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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6.1.2.3 Vibration quality

Vibaration monitoring is conducted for 24 hours per monitoring day. Results are as bellow:

No Time (h) Result of average acceleration monitoring (m/s

2)

K1 K2 K3 K4

1 6h00 - 18h00 0.025 0.058 0.022 0.027

2 18h00 - 21h00 0.0189 0.049 0.017 0.016

3 21h00 - 06h00 0.0173 0.026 0.015 0.014

Average 0.0204 0.044 0.018 0.019

QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT (Vibration acceleration

m/s2)

0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055

Note : vibration level in above table is average value

As regulation, vibration acceleration is below 0.55 m/s2 or 75dB from 6h to 21h in common areas and

platform level at night. So, as in Table 5 vibration value is lower than allowed limitation and average

vibration acceleration fluctuate from 0.018 to 0.044 m/s2

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

06h00-18h00 18h00-22h00 22h00-06h00

K1

K2

K3

K4

Comment:

Based on data on above table: Average vibration level fluctuates from 0.018 to 0.044 m/s2

and below

allowed limitation stipulated on QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT.

6.1.2.4 Surface water quality

Surface water quality monitoring is carried out for a day with results as below:

No Parameter Unit

Result QCVN 08:2008

/BTNMT. column B

NM-1 NM-2 Column

B1 Column

B2

1 pH

- 6.3 6.8 5.5 - 9 5.5 - 9

2 DO

mg/l 4.4 4.1 ≥ 4 ≥ 2

3 Salinity ppt 0.6 0.6 - -

4 Conductivity

ms/cm 1.16 1.19 - -

5 Turbidity

NTU 7.7 18.5 - -

6 TSS

mg/l 8.4 13.7 50 100

7 NO2-

mg/l 0.015 0.013 0.04 0.05

8 NO3-

mg/l 0.97 0.68 10 15

9 NH4+

mg/l 0.23 0.19 0.5 1

10 PO43-

mg/l 0.07 0.06 0.3 0.5

11 COD

mg/l 24.8 28.1 30 50

12 BOD5

mg/l 12.6 13.9 15 25

13 Fe

mg/l 0.12 0.10 1.5 2

14 Mn mg/l 0.021 0.027 - -

15 Zn

mg/l 0.084 0.073 1.5 2

Page 22: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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No Parameter Unit Result

QCVN 08:2008 /BTNMT. column B

NM-1 NM-2 Column

B1 Column

B2

16 As

mg/l <0.0005 <0.0005 0.05 0.1

17 Al mg/l 2.77 2.05 - -

18 Oil and grease

mg/l 0.06 0.04 0.1 0.3

19 Coliform MPN/100ml 2800 1900 7500 10000

20 E.coli MPN/100ml 10 7 100 200

Note: QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT – National standard for surface water quality.

Comments:

The analytical results are compared with QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT:

Contents of all parameters in surface water samples in pre-construction stage monitored were lower

than standards on QCVN 08:2008 /BTNMT, column B1.

6.1.2.5 Underground water quality

Underground water quality monitoring is carried out for a day with results as below:

No Parameter Unit Result QCVN 09:2008

/BTNMT. column B NG-1 NG-2

1 pH

- 6.8 6.6 5.5 - 8.5

2 Salinity ms/cm 0.158 0.152 -

3 Conductivity

NTU 0 0 -

4 Turbidity

ppt 0 0.1 -

5 TSS

mg/l 0 0 -

6 NO2-

mg/l 0.02 0.026 1.0

7 NO3-

mg/l 0.67 0.60 15

8 NH4+

mg/l <0.02 <0.02 0.1

9 COD

mg/l 3.6 3.3 4

10 Fe

mg/l 1.09 0.78 5

11 Mn mg/l 0.32 0.26 0.5

12 Zn

mg/l 0.25 0.19 3.0

13 Al mg/l 1.78 1.32 -

14 As

mg/l <0.0005 <0.0005 0.05

15 E.Coli VK/100ml NDT NDT Not found

16 Oil & grease

mg/l 0 0 -

Note: QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT – National standard for underground water quality. NDT: Not detected.

Comments:

The analytical results are compared with QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT:

Contents of all parameters in underground water samples in pre-construction stage monitored were lower than standards on QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT.

6.1.2.6 Soil quality monitoring

Soil quality monitoring is carried out for a day with results as below:

No Parameter Unit Result QCVN

03:2008/BTNMT Đ-1 Đ-2

1 pHKCl - 4,9 4,4 -

2 Pb mg/kg 11,7 13,2 70

3 Cd mg/kg 0,084 0,067 2

4 Cu mg/kg 11,6 13,1 50

5 Zn mg/kg 32,5 39,2 200

6 As mg/kg 0,47 0,58 12

7 Total oil and grease

mg/kg 1,32 1,15

-

Page 23: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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Note: QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT – National standard for some heavy metals in the soil

Comments:

The analytical results are compared with QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT:

Contents of all parameters in soil samples in pre-construction stage monitored were lower than standards on QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT.

6.2 Package A2-1

6.2.1 Monitoring location at package A2-1

The sampling locations are located along the project, specifically described follow:

- Detail of locations for sampling ambient air, noise, vibration:

Locations Coordinate Date monitoring

Time Symbol of sample

Intersection

of BL-LT highway with Doan Nguyen Tuan

(A1)

10039’22.5’N

106036’43.7’’E

27/08/2015

10h05’-11h00 A2-1.0.A1-1

20h45-21h30’ A2-1.0.A1-2

22h10’-23h00’ A2-1.0.A1-3

Intersection

of BL-LT highway 3,4,5 hamlet road

(A2)

10039’124’’N

106038’39.4’’E

27/08/2015

13h30’-14h30’ A2-1.0.A2-1

19h40’-20h30’ A2-1.0.A2-2

23h15’-24h00’ A2-1.0.A2-3

- Detail of sampling surface water:

Location/ Coordinate Date monitoring Time Symbol of sample

Vam Ong Do

canal 10

039’25.9’’N

106037’26.1’’E

27/08/2015

11h15-Ebb tide A2-1.0.SW2

19h45-Flood tide A2-1.0.SW1

- Detail of sampling soil:

Parameter Method Frequency Reference

Standard

Location/

Symbol of

sample

Coordinate Date

monitoring

pH(KCl) TCVN

5979:2007

3 m

onth

s/t

ime

QCVN 03:2008/

BTNMT,

agricultural

land

Garden

soil, near site/

A2-1.0.S1

10o39

’17.71

’’ N

106o36

’16.36

’’E

27/0

8/1

5

As EPA 1311

200.7

Cd

TCVN

6649:2000

TCVN 6496-

2009

Cu

Pb

Zn

Oil SMEWW

5520E:2012

- Monitoring for ground water

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Location/ Symbol of

sample Coordinate Frequency Date monitoring

Ground water on well at site

(A2-1.0.GW1)

10039’16.3’’N

106036’17.8’’E 3 months/time

9h35

27/08/2015

6.2.2 Results of environmental monitoring for pre-construction phase at Package A2-1

6.2.2.1 Air quality

Air ambient monitoring results:

Symbol of sample

Temperature

Humidity Wind TSP PM10 NO2 SO2 CO CxHy

0C % m/s µg/m

3 µg/m

3 µg/m

3 µg/m

3 µg/m

3 µg/m

3

A2-1.0.A1-1 32.2 59.5 1.2-2.8 260 82 120 190 10024 1080

A2-1.0.A1-2 28.5 71.0 0.4-0.6 200 80 118 175 9540 905

A2-1.0.A1-3 27.1 73.5 0.8-1.0 189 112 110 186 9030 756

A2-1.0.A2-1 34.2 51.0 0.5-1.0 380 109 110 195 10530 915

A2-1.0.A2-2 28.3 84.2 0.3-0.6 250 105 109 138 9680 712

A2-1.0.A2-3 27.0 73.4 0.5-0.9 270 87 115 120 9030 542

QCVN 05:2013 /BTNMT,1h

- - - 300

150 (*)

200 350 30000 -

QCVN 06:2009 /BTNMT,1h

- - - - - - - - 5000

IFC guideline, 1h - - - - 150 (*)

200 125 (*)

- -

Note: (*): 24h average value - QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT: National technical regulation on ambient air quality- applied to inorganic

matters. - QCVN 06:2009/BTNMT: National technical regulation on ambient air quality- applied to organic

matters. - IFC guideline, 1h: IFC Guidelines: Environmental, Health, and Safety General Guidelines

Page 25: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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Comments:

TSP

The concentration of dust at all monitoring sites in baseline environment varied from 189 to 380µg/m

3. Maximum dust concentration is 380 µg/m

3 at A2-1.0.A2-1 (13-14h), minimum concentration

is 189 µg/m3

at A-2.0.A1-3 (23-24h). Maximum dust concentration at A2-1.0.A2-1 (13-14h) is higher than the allowed limit of 300 µg/m

3 (is fixed by QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT, 1h). It is due to the 3,4,5

hamlet road is been expending and repairing so make high dust level. Then, contractor need to watering for surface road two times per day in sunny day.

PM10

National technical regulation on ambient air (QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT) do not fix for PM10 at average of 1h, so this report will be compared with average of 24h. Limit level of PM10 regulation on IFC guidelines with average of 24h is 150 µg/m

3, too. The concentration of dust (PM10) at all

monitoring sites in baseline environment varied from 80 to 112 µg/m3. All of the concentrations of

PM10 of baseline environment were lower than the allowable limits given in and IFC guidelines and QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT (regulated the concentration of MP10: 150 µg/m

3 for 24h). The highest

concentration of PM10 recorded at A2-1.0.A2-1 (112µg/m3). At A2-1 location, the local road is been

expending and repairing so it cause high dust level.

NO2

The concentration of NO2 at all monitoring sites in baseline environment varied in the range of 109 – 120 µg/m

3, all values completely satisfy the limited value of the standard QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT

(regulated the concentration of NO2:200µg/m3). The highest concentration of NOx recorded at A2-

1.0.A1-1 (120 µg/m3) and lowest at A2-1.0.A2-2 (109 µg/m

3) monitoring sites.

Allowable limits of NOx regulated by 1h average is 200 µg/m3. The concentration of NOx at all

monitoring sites in baseline environment are in range of IFC guidelines.

SO2

The concentration of SO2 at all monitoring sites in baseline environment varied from 120 to 195 µg/m

3. All of values were lower than the allowable limits given in QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT (regulated

the concentration of SO2: 300µg/m3). The highest concentration of SO2 recorded at A2-1.0.A2-1 (10h-

11h) is 195 µg/m3 and lowest is 120 µg/m

3at A2-1.0.A2-3 (23h-24h).

Allowable limits of SO2 regulated by IFC guidelines with 24h average is 125 µg/m3. The

concentration of SO2 at all monitoring sites in baseline environment are in range of IFC guidelines.

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CO

The concentration of CO at all monitoring sites in baseline environment varied from 9030 to 10530 µg/m

3. All of values were lower than the allowable limits given in QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT (regulated

the concentration of CO: 3000 µg/m3). The highest concentration of CO recorded at A2-1.0.A2-1

(10530 µg/m3)(13h-14h) and lowest is 9030 µg/m

3at A2-1.0.A2-3 (23h-24h).

CxHy

The concentration of CxHy at all monitoring sites in baseline environment varied from 542 to 1080 µg/m

3. All of CxHy values were lower than the allowable limits given in QCVN 06:2009/BTNMT, 1h

(regulated the concentration of CxHy: 5000 µg/m3). The highest concentration of CxHy recorded at A2-

1.0.A1-1 is 1080 µg/m3and lowest is 542 µg/m

3at A21-1.0.A2-3.

6.2.2.2 Noise and vibration quality

Noise monitoring is conducted for 24 hours per monitoring day. Results are as bellow :

Ký hiệu mẫu

Noise Vibration Acceleration Leq Lpeak L50

dBA dBA dBA m/s2

A2-1.0.A1-1 71.3 84.9 68.7 0.040

A2-1.0.A1-2 69.3 83.7 63.8 0.035

A2-1.0.A1-3 59.0 77.5 52.1 0.030

A2-1.0.A2-1 72.6 93.1 61.8 0.039

A2-1.0.A2-2 63.6 81.2 58.2 0.036

A2-1.0.A2-3 55.6 75.6 45.5 0.030

IFC Guidelines, 1h Daytime: 55 dBA Nighttime: 45 dBA

-

QCVN26:2010 /BTNMT

6-21h: 70 dBA 21-6h: 55 dBA

-

QCVN 27:2010 /BTNMT

- 0.055

Note:

- QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT: National technical regulation on noise- applied tonormalareasfrom 6h-21h.

- QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT: National technical regulation on Vibration applied tonormalareasfrom 6-21h.

- IFC Guidelines: Environmental, Health, and Safety General Guidelines

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a) Comment on noise level:

Noise level in the daytime

Noise level in the daytime at two monitoring locations in baseline environment varied from 71.3 to 72.6 dBA.

In that, the average noise levels were higher than the allowable maximum of noise regulated in QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT, regulate the maximum of noise level in common areas (residential areas, the individual houses are separated or adjacent, hotels, motels and administrative agencies) period from 06h00-21h00 is 70.0dBA. It is due to the location road have a lot of traffic mean passing in the daytime. Addition, at 3,4,5 hamlet road is repairing, and have a lot of trucks. It is cause the high noise level.

Noise level in the early evening

Noise level in the early evening at two monitoring locations in baseline environment varied from 63.3to 69.3 dBA.

In that, the average noise levels were higher than the allowable maximum of noise regulated in QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT, regulate the maximum of noise level in common areas (residential areas, the individual houses are separated or adjacent, hotels, motels and administrative agencies) period from 06h00-21h00 is 70.0dBA. It is due to the location road have a lot of traffic mean passing in the time. Addition, at 3,4,5 hamlet road is repairing, and have a lot of trucks. It is cause the high noise level.

Noise level in the midnight

Noise level in the midnight at two monitoring locations in baseline environment varied from 55.6 to 59.0 dBA.

In that, the noise levels were higher than the allowable maximum of noise regulated in QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT, regulate the maximum of noise level in common areas (residential areas, the individual houses are separated or adjacent, hotels, motels and administrative agencies) periodfrom21h00-6h00is55.0dBA.

However, these noise levels meet in IFC’s guidelines regarding the noise limits for different working environment (No employee should be exposed to a noise level greater than 85 dBA for a duration of more than 8 hours per day without hearing protection)

b) Comment on vibration level:

On QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT – National technical regulation on vibration regulated for the maximum vibration in residential areas, the individual houses are separated or adjacent, hotels, motels and administrative agencies: 0.055m/s

2.

The vibration accelerations measured at two monitoring points and three times per day in baseline environment varied in the range of 0.030 – 0.040 m/s

2, these values were lower than the allowable

limits given in QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT. In that, the highest value of vibration accelerations recorded at A2-1.0.A1-1 (0.040m/s

2) and lowest at A2-1.0.A1-3, A2-1.0.A2-3, (0.030 m/s

2) monitoring sites.

6.2.2.3 Surface water quality

Surface water quality monitoring is carried out for a day with results as below:

No Parameter Unit Result QCVN

08:2008/BTNMT, cat A2

A2-1.0.SW1

1 pH

- 6.78 5.5-9

2 DO

mg/l 32 5.5-9 -

3 Salinity ppt 562 - -

4 Conductivity

ms/cm 957 - -

5 Turbidity

NTU 40 - 50

6 TSS

mg/l 4.6 50 ≥4

7 NO2-

mg/l 35 ≥4 30

8 NO3-

mg/l 18 30 15

9 NH4+

mg/l 2.69 15 0.5

10 PO43-

mg/l 1.25 0.5 0.04

11 COD

mg/l KPH

LOD=0.01 0.04 10

12 BOD5

mg/l 0.38 10 0.3

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No Parameter Unit Result QCVN

08:2008/BTNMT, cat A2

A2-1.0.SW1

13 Fe

mg/l 0.301 0.3 1.5

14 Mn mg/l KPH

LOD=0.02 1.5 -

15 Zn

mg/l KPH

LOD=0.005 - 0.05

16 As

mg/l KPH

LOD=0.01 0.05 -

17 Al mg/l KPH

LOD=0.03 - 1.5

18 Oil and grease

mg/l 0.06 1.5 0.1

19 Coliform MPN/100ml 1100 0.1 7500

20 E.coli MPN/100ml 46 7500 100

Note:

QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT: National technical regulation on surface water quality:

Cat A1: Good using for water supply purposes and for other purposes such as type A2, B1, B2

Cat A2: Using for water supply purposes but must apply suitable treatment technologies; conservation

of aquatic life, or use as B1 and B2.

Cat B1: Using for irrigation and aquaculture or other purposes such as type B

Analysis & evaluation:

There is no much difference between flood tide and ebb tide. Surface water in the existing canal with

no sign of pollution by heat, no sign of contamination of organic matter (COD, BOD5, DO) and

nutrients matter (NH4+, N-NO2

-, N-NO3

-, P-PO4

3-). Most heavy metals are not detected. All indicators of

surface water samples were lower than the permitted value of column B1, QCVN 08: 2008 / BTNMT

fix for irrigation and aquaculture or other purposes.

6.2.2.4 Underground water quality

Underground water quality monitoring is carried out for a day with results as below:

Parameter

Unit

Results QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT

A2-1.0.GW1

pH - 5.82 5.5-8.5

Turbidity NTU 19 -

Sanility mg/l 79.8 -

EC µS/cm 137 -

TSS mg/l NDT

LOD=5 -

CODMn mg/l 4 4

N-NH4+ mg/l

NDT LOD=0.01

0.1

N-NO3- mg/l 0.08 15

N-NO2- mg/l

NDT LOD=0.01

1

Fe mg/l 4.560 5

Al mg/l NDT

LOD=0.02 -

As mg/l NDT

LOD=0.005 0.05

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Note: QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT – National standard for underground water quality. NDT: Not detected.

Comments:

Ground water sample at well in site has all of parameters are under the allowed limit value fix in QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT. However, the Fe parameter is high, groundwater samples were alum.

6.2.2.5 Soil quality monitoring

Soil quality monitoring is carried out for a day with results as below:

No Parameter Unit Result QCVN

03:2008/BTNMT A2-1.0.S1

1 pHKCl - 6.01 -

2 Pb mg/kg 1.72 70

3 Cd mg/kg 47.68 2

4 Cu mg/kg 5.61 50

5 Zn mg/kg 65.21 200

6 As mg/kg 0.020 12

7 Total oil and grease mg/kg 105.7 -

Note: QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT – National standard for some heavy metals in the soil

Comments:

pH

Index of a soil’s acidity or alkalinity:

Mn mg/l 0.030 0.5

Zn mg/l NDT

LOD=0.03 3

Oil mg/l ND

LOD=0.3 -

E.coli MPN/100 ml NDT NDT

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Soil pH and Interpretation

5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0

Strong

acid

Medium

Acid

Slight

Acid

Neutral Neutral Middle

Alkaline

Moderate

Alkaline Best range for Most Crops

Currently, in Vietnam, there is no standard specifying the allowed limit of pH in soil. pH(KCl) is tested according to the water-dissolved method (with the soil/KCl ratio of 1:5 (v:v), pH(KCl) value of soil is 6.01, itis slight acid.

As, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd

The constructions activities may raise to heavy metals include:

- Spillage/leakage of oil fuel waste, digging sediment, sludge to surface

- Smoke, coal dust from the burning of petrol and oil

- Solid, waste management waste not reasonably lead to leaching.

- Set metal materials at outdoor causing rust. Concentration of As,Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd in soil content of sample is enraged of QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT - Argicultural Land (regulated for the content of heavy metals on soil applied toagricultural land included: As: 12mg/kg dry weight; Cu: 50mg/kg dry weight; Pb: 70mg/kg dry weight; Zn: 200mg/kg dry weight; Cd: 2mg/kg dry weight).

Oil

Currently, in Vietnam, there is no standard specifying the allowed limit of oil in soil. Oil value is tested according to weight method is 105.7 mg/kg dry weight.

6.3 Package A3

6.3.1 Monitoring location at package A3

The sampling locations are located along the project, specifically described follow:

Location Coordinates

Description N E

BLLTA3/ K1 N:10039’36,3’’ E:106

041’10,7”

Km 16+900 area, near citizen areal of Farm 4, Nhon Duc commune, Nha Be district, Ho Chi Minh city

BLLTA3/ K2 N:10039’50,5’’ E:106

041’35,9”

Km 17+700 area, near citizen areal of Farm 4, Nhon Duc commune, Nha Be district, Ho Chi Minh city

BLLTA3/ NM-1 N:10039’39,5’’ E:106

041’03,4”

Surface water in Km 16+800, surface water sample in Guoc river

BLLTA3/ NM-2 N:10039’51,4’’ E:106

041’36,2”

Surface water in Km 17+700, taken from irrigation canal in Farm 4, Nhon duc commune, Nha Ba district, 30m far from BL-LT expressway

BLLTA3/NG1 N:10039’35,3’’ E:106

041’02,7”

Underground water in Km 16+900 (water in holewell of a household in Farm 4, Nhon Duc commune, Nha Be district, Ho chi Minh city)

BLLTA3/NG2 N:10039’51,3’’ E:106

041’66,4”

Underground water in Km 17+200 (water in holewell of a household in Farm 4, Nhon Duc commune, Nha Be district, Ho chi Minh city)

BLLTA3/Đ1 N:10039’55,1’’ E:106

041’03,4”

Soil sample in km 16+800 , Farm 4, Nhon Duc commune, Nha be district

BLLTA3/Đ2 N:10039’51,5’’ E:106

041’66,0”

Soil sample in km 17+200 , Farm 4, Nhon Duc commune, Nha be district

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6.3.2 Results of environmental monitoring for pre-construction phase at Package A3

6.3.2.1 Air quality

a) Result in Monitoring point K1:

Statistics of monitoring result in K1:

No Time

Microclimate parameters Air parameters

Temperature (0C)

Humidity (%)

Wind speed (m/s)

TSP

(mg/m3)

CO (mg/m3) SO2 (mg/m

3)

NO2

(mg/m3)

PM10

(mg/m3)

CxHy

(mg/m3)

1 06h - 18h 34.1 67.5 1.1 0.167 1.79 0,098 0,023 0,075 0,88

2 18h - 22h 30.9 68.1 0.9 0.132 1.45 0,830 0,021 0,069 0,90

3 22h - 06h 28.2 72.2 1.3 0.114 1.41 0,077 0,019 0,060 0,84

Average 0.138 1.550 0.084 0.021 0.068 0.873

QCVN 05-2013/BTNMT (Average in 1 hour) 0.3 30 0.35 0.2 - 5*

QCVN 05-2013/BTNMT (Average in 24 hour) 0.2 - 0.125 0.1 - 1.5*

Note: QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT: National technical regulation on ambient air quality – Average of 1h

Comments:

The analytical results are compared with reference standards. Data in the above table shows that:

- Concentration of all ambient air parameters monitored on 22st and 23nd August, 2015 is below the limitation stipulated on Vietnamese standard (QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT).

- Concentration of dust PM10 (average in 1 hour) don’t have Vietnamese standard for reference.

In summary, the quality of ambient air at Monitoring point K1 is not contaminated by CO, SO2, NO2, dust TSP, dust PM10

b) Result in Monitoring point K2:

Statistics of monitoring result in K2:

No Time

Microclimate parameters Air parameters

Temperature (0C)

Humidity (%)

Wind speed (m/s)

TSP

(mg/m3)

CO (mg/m3) SO2 (mg/m

3)

NO2

(mg/m3)

PM10

(mg/m3)

CxHy

(mg/m3)

1 06h - 18h 34.6 63.7 1.1 0.195 1.89 0.099 0.031 0.105 1.06

2 18h - 22h 30.2 66.5 1.0 0.172 1.67 0.083 0.027 0.095 0.95

3 22h - 06h 29.1 69.1 0.8 0.156 1.32 0.077 0.024 0.079 0.81

Average 0.174 1.627 0.086 0.027 0.093 0.940

QCVN 05-2013/BTNMT (Average in 1 hour) 0.3 30 0.35 0.2 - 5*

QCVN 05-2013/BTNMT (Average in 24 hour) 0.2 - 0.125 0.1 - 1.5*

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Note: QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT: National technical regulation on ambient air quality – Average of 1h

Comments:

The analytical results are compared with reference standards. Data in the above table shows that:

- Concentration of all ambient air parameters monitored on 22st and 23nd August, 2015 is below the limitation stipulated on Vietnamese standard (QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT).

- Concentration of dust PM10 (average in 1 hour) don’t have Vietnamese standard for reference.

In summary, the quality of ambient air at Monitoring point K2 is not contaminated by CO, SO2, NO2, dust TSP, dust PM10.

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6.3.2.2 Noise quality

Noise monitoring is conducted for 24 hours per monitoring day. Results are as bellow :

Parameters

From 6h to 18h From 18h to 22h From 22h to 6h

Average Over

QCVN Average

Over QCVN

Average Over QCVN

K1

Leq 56,1 0 55,2 0 41,4 0

L50 52,3 - 51,9 - 39,1 -

L90 58,9 - 56,3 - 43,5 -

Lmax 61,7 - 58,8 - 50,4 -

K2

Leq 58,1 0 57,4 0 43,6 0

L50 54,9 - 53,1 - 40,9 -

L90 59,1 - 58,7 - 45,6 -

Lmax 64,9 - 63,2 - 49,3 -

QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT 70 55

Note: QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT: National Technical Regulation on Noise – Noise levels apply to

common areas. Unit: dBA

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

06h00-18h00 18h00-22h00 22h00-06h00

K1

K2

Comment on noise level:

Data in the above table shows that:

- Equivalent sound level (Leq) measured from 6h to 22h ranged from 55,2 to 61,7 dBA. Those

results are lower than limitation level regulated on Vietnam standard

- Equivalent sound level (Leq) measured from 22h to 06h ranged from 41,4 to 43,6 dBA. Those

results are lower than limitation level regulated on Vietnam standard

6.3.2.3 Vibration quality

Vibaration monitoring is conducted for 24 hours per monitoring day. Results are as bellow:

No Time (h) Result of average acceleration monitoring (m/s

2)

K1 K2

1 6h00 - 18h00 0.021 0.036

2 18h00 - 21h00 0.0194 0.030

3 21h00 - 06h00 0.0186 0.019

Average 0.020 0.028

QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT (Vibration acceleration

m/s2)

0.055 0.055

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Note : vibration level in above table is average value

As regulation, vibration acceleration is below 0.55 m/s2 or 75dB from 6h to 21h in common areas and

platform level at night. So, as in Table 5 vibration value is lower than allowed limitation and average

vibration acceleration fluctuate from 0.018 to 0.044 m/s2

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

0.04

06h00-18h00 18h00-22h00 22h00-06h00

K1

K2

Comment:

Based on data on above table:

- Average vibration level fluctuates from 0,020 to 0,0284 m/s2 and below allowed limitation

stipulated on QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT.

6.3.2.4 Surface water quality

Surface water quality monitoring is carried out for a day with results as below:

No Parameter Unit

Result QCVN 08:2008

/BTNMT. column B

NM-1 NM-2 Column

B1 Column

B2

1 pH

- 6.9 7.1 5.5 - 9 5.5 - 9

2 DO

mg/l 4.7 4.9 ≥ 4 ≥ 2

3 Salinity ppt 0.8 1.0 - -

4 Conductivity

ms/cm 1.60 1.93 - -

5 Turbidity

NTU 36 27.3 - -

6 TSS

mg/l 25.7 16.9 50 100

7 NO2-

mg/l 0.033 0.037 0.04 0.05

8 NO3-

mg/l 1.36 0.968 10 15

9 NH4+

mg/l 0.34 0.22 0.5 1

10 PO43-

mg/l 0.14 0.17 0.3 0.5

11 COD

mg/l 26.7 23.1 30 50

12 BOD5

mg/l 13.3 12.4 15 25

13 Fe

mg/l 0.17 0.16 1.5 2

14 Mn mg/l 0.006 0.020 - -

15 Zn

mg/l 0.091 0.14 1.5 2

16 As

mg/l <0.0005 <0.0005 0.05 0.1

17 Al mg/l 2.12 1.72 - -

18 Oil and grease

mg/l 0.08 0.08 0.1 0.3

19 Coliform MPN/100ml 3200 2200 7500 10000

20 E.coli MPN/100ml 26 15 100 200

Note: QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT – National standard for surface water quality.

Comments:

The analytical results are compared with QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT:

Contents of all parameters in surface water samples in pre-construction stage monitored were lower

than standards on QCVN 08:2008 /BTNMT, column B1.

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6.3.2.5 Underground water quality

Underground water quality monitoring is carried out for a day with results as below:

No Parameter Unit Result QCVN 09:2008

/BTNMT. column B NG-1 NG-2

1 pH

- 7.3 6.8 5.5 - 8.5

2 Salinity ms/cm 0.255 0.068 -

3 Conductivity

NTU 0 0 -

4 Turbidity

ppt 0.1 0 -

5 TSS

mg/l 0 0 -

6 NO2-

mg/l 0.04 0.047 1.0

7 NO3-

mg/l 0.75 0.74 15

8 NH4+

mg/l <0.02 <0.02 0.1

9 COD

mg/l 3.8 3.5 4

10 Fe

mg/l 0.84 0.47 5

11 Mn mg/l 0.21 0.14 0.5

12 Zn

mg/l 0.17 0.21 3.0

13 Al mg/l 1.99 1.73 -

14 As

mg/l <0.0005 <0.0005 0.05

15 E.Coli VK/100ml NDT NDT Not found

16 Oil & grease

mg/l 0 0 -

Note: QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT – National standard for underground water quality. NDT: Not detected.

Comments:

The analytical results are compared with QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT:

Contents of all parameters in underground water samples in pre-construction stage monitored were lower than standards on QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT.

6.3.2.6 Soil quality monitoring

Soil quality monitoring is carried out for a day with results as below:

No Parameter Unit Result QCVN

03:2008/BTNMT Đ-1 Đ-2

1 pHKCl - 5.2 4.9 -

2 Pb mg/kg 13.1 12.7 70

3 Cd mg/kg 0.137 0.044 2

4 Cu mg/kg 15.4 16.3 50

5 Zn mg/kg 36.6 42.5 200

6 As mg/kg 0.35 0.37 12

7 Total oil and grease

mg/kg 1.57 1.62

-

Note: QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT – National standard for some heavy metals in the soil

Comments:

The analytical results are compared with QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT:

Contents of all parameters in soil samples in pre-construction stage monitored were lower than standards on QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT.

6.4 Package J2

6.4.1 Monitoring location at Package J2

The sampling locations are implemented in Sep 2015 only include: TSP, PM10, noise and vibration

and surface wate, waste water and emission air. The sampling locations specifically described in

following:

No Symbol Coordinates Description

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N E

Air, noise and vibration

1 KK1 10°39'5.40"N 106°46'59.85"E Residential area near by J2 –Way the service road of 100 m to the South

2 KK2 10°38'29.27"N 106°47'19.46"E Household area that is nearly batching plan No.02

3 KK3 10°37'40.53"N 106°47'58.01"E

Residential area near the dump excavated soil – Way the road transport to disposal area 50 m to the north

Surface water

1 NM1 10°39'11.99"N 106°45'17.01"E Soai Rap River - at location that receive wastewater from Accommodation Workers No.1

2 NM2 10°39'3.10"N 106°45'47.62"E Cha river – at location that build Song Cha bridge

3 NM3 10°38'43.10"N 106°46'9.49"E Soai Rap River - at location that receive wastewater from concrete batching plant

4 NM4 10°38'57.71"N 106°46'43.18"E Canal - at location that receive wastewater from Accommodation Workers No.2

5 NM (D2) 10°38'53.37"N 106°45'4.29"E Rach Dia River - at location nearly Disposal No.02

Waste water

1 NT1 10°39'18.48"N 106°45'2.65"E Wastewater from Accommodation Workers No.1

2 NT2 10°39'11.29"N 106°45'18.84" Wastewater from concrete batching plant of Area 1

3 NT3 10°38'42.53"N 106°46'14.85"E Wastewater from concrete batching plant of Area 2

4 NT4 10°38'55.85"N 106°46'45.90"E Wastewater from Accommodation Workers No.2

Emission

1 E1 10°39'6.50"N 106°45'44.35"E Exhaust pipe from concrete batching plant of Area 1

2 E2 10°38'58.02"N 106°46'24.71"E Exhaust pipe from from concrete batching plant of Area 2

Soil

1 S1 10°39'6.76"N 106°47'7.90"E At area nearby Cha River Bridge construction site

2 S2 10°39'9.57"N 106°45'42.97"E At ending point area of the package that is nearby Sac road.

Note: As required of Consultant (letter No. BLLT-J2/C5/SMC4-086 21st July 2015), location KK2 - nearly batching plan No.02 is required to relocate. The new location should be placed near the household who complained on noise pollution. After the survey, we selected a new location in the coordinates: 10°38'56.70"N, 106°45'56.50"E. The new location is approximately 150m from batching plant No. 2 to the West. This is the home of shrimp farmer. Here are some pictures of the new location:

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6.4.2 Results of environmental monitoring at Package J2

6.4.2.1 Air quality

The result of air quality at sampling locations is presented following:

a. Total suspended particles (TSP):

Results TSP concentrations between locations is shown in following:

Location

Duration

Monitoring phase

08:00-10:00

10:00-12:00

14:00-16:00

16:00-18:00

20:00-22:00

22:00-24:00

Average value

KK1

Baseline 0.187 0.238 0.219 0.271 0.145 0.157 0.203 ± 0.044

April, 2015 0.194 0.257 0.249 0.245 0.167 0.148 0.210 ± 0.047

May, 2015 0.175 0.241 0.217 0.257 0.138 0.132 0.193 ± 0.053

June, 2015 0.175 0.257 0.236 0.263 0.101 0.112 0.191± 0.072

July, 2015 0.164 0.207 0.228 0.235 0.124 0.108 0.178± 0.054

August, 2015 0.182 0.239 0.204 0.227 0.251 0.103 0.201± 0.054

September, 2015

0.179 0.192 0.236 0.188 0.138 0.104 0.173± 0.046

KK2

Baseline 0.108 0.117 0.215 0.107 0.095 0.102 0.124 ± 0.041

April, 2015 0.147 0.163 0.186 0.112 0.098 0.085 0.132 ± 0.040

May, 2015 0.172 0.215 0.257 0.128 0.103 0.092 0.161 ± 0.066

June, 2015 0.112 0.155 0.237 0.121 0.115 0.084 0.137± 0.054

July, 2015 0.168 0.227 0.271 0.174 0.148 0.105 0.182± 0.059

August, 2015 (new location)

0.107 0.128 0.117 0.104 0.087 0.081 0.104 ± 0.018

September, 2015

0.089 0.107 0.118 0.119 0.073 0.057 0.094± 0.025

KK3 Baseline 0.114 0.104 0.143 0.097 0.085 0.078 0.104 ± 0.021

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Location

Duration

Monitoring phase

08:00-10:00

10:00-12:00

14:00-16:00

16:00-18:00

20:00-22:00

22:00-24:00

Average value

April, 2015 0.086 0.129 0.112 0.107 0.076 0.081 0.099 ± 0.021

May, 2015 0.102 0.107 0.128 0.092 0.089 0.072 0.098 ± 0.019

June, 2015 0.107 0.132 0.116 0.122 0.081 0.085 0.107± 0.020

July, 2015 0.087 0.102 0.095 0.085 0.074 0.065 0.085± 0.020

August, 2015 0.084 0.113 0.127 0.091 0.065 0.068 0.091 ± 0.025

September, 2015

0.074 0.083 0.089 0.075 0.054 0.048 0.071± 0.016

QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT – average 1 hours

0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300

Note: QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT: National technical regulation on ambient air quality – Average of 1h.

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The changes of TSP at KK1 The changes of TSP at KK2

The changes of TSP at KK3 The changes of TSP at monitoring locations

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Remarks:

- Locations KK1: TSP fluctuates within 0.104 - 0.236 mg/m3. The highest value was at duration from

14 - 16h. The reason is that there are strong winds at this hot and dry duration. However, TSP is

still within the limited value (0.300 mg/m3) of QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT – average of 1h. Overall,

TSP is lower than one in previous months and baseline.

- Location KK2: TSP fluctuates within 0.057 - 0.119 mg/m3, these results are within the QCVN

05:2013/BTNMT. The same with August, results of household area in ROW nearly batching plant

and construction area are lower than one so much compare to the previous months and baseline.

That is show that, batching plant and construction activities do not cause significant impact to this

area.

- Location KK3: TSP fluctuates within 0.048 to 0.089 mg/m3, little fluctuations with times and is

much lower than the limited value of QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT – average of 1h. These values are

lower compare with baseline and the one previous month shows influences from disposal area to

the nearest population is negligible. Additionally, there is rainy season so dust content decrease

so much.

b. PM10:

Results PM10 concentrations between locations is shown in following:

Location

Duration

Monitoring phase

08:00-10:00

10:00-12:00

14:00-16:00

16:00-18:00

20:00-22:00

22:00-24:00

Average value

KK1

Baseline 0.095 0.103 0.134 0.138 0.082 0.064 0.103 ± 0.026

April, 2015 0.107 0.125 0.116 0.134 0.082 0.076 0.107 ± 0.023

May, 2015 0.087 0.114 0.122 0.125 0.079 0.065 0.099 ± 0.025

June, 2015 0.087 0.124 0.107 0.142 0.063 0.056 0.097 ± 0.034

July, 2015 0.083 0.116 0.126 0.119 0.065 0.056 0.094± 0.030

August, 2015 0.104 0.128 0.117 0.125 0.143 0.052 0.112 ± 0.032

September, 2015

0.087 0.109 0.152 0.107 0.074 0.047 0.096± 0.036

KK2

Baseline 0.054 0.062 0.147 0.042 0.051 0.057 0.069 ± 0,035

April, 2015 0.075 0.105 0.122 0.057 0.053 0.046 0.076 ± 0.031

May, 2015 0.068 0.142 0.165 0.057 0.059 0.054 0.091 ± 0.049

June, 2015 0.067 0.082 0.172 0.082 0.057 0.044 0.084 ± 0.046

July, 2015 0.062 0.153 0.182 0.085 0.079 0.043 0.101± 0.055

August, 2015 0.034 0.049 0.038 0.041 0.035 0.033 0.038 ± 0.006

September, 2015

0.042 0.056 0.072 0.042 0.028 0.022 0.044± 0.018

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Page 39

Location

Duration

Monitoring phase

08:00-10:00

10:00-12:00

14:00-16:00

16:00-18:00

20:00-22:00

22:00-24:00

Average value

KK3

Baseline 0.046 0.051 0.054 0.043 0.036 0.034 0.044 ± 0.007

April, 2015 0.034 0.057 0.041 0.048 0.034 0.032 0.041 ± 0.009

May, 2015 0.044 0.056 0.062 0.047 0.043 0.035 0.048 ± 0.009

June, 2015 0.048 0.053 0.063 0.048 0.032 0.028 0.045 ± 0.012

July, 2015 0.036 0.058 0.049 0.039 0.032 0.032 0.041 ± 0.010

August, 2015 0.031 0.062 0.065 0.044 0.027 0.025 0.042 ± 0.016

September, 2015

0.032 0.047 0.051 0.038 0.031 0.027 0.038± 0.009

Note: QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT: National technical regulation on ambient air quality only have limit level

24h average for PM10.

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Page 40

The changes of PM10 at KK1 The changes of PM10 at KK2

The changes of PM10 at KK3

Page 43: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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Remark:

There are shown that average values PM10 is highest at KK1 and (0.096 mg/m3), lowest value at KK3

(0.038 mg/m3). Location KK2 (new location) away from the site so PM10 concentrations is quite low,

much lower than at the old location (in the site) at all durations, respectively. However, dust values in

this month had decreased compare with baseline and previous months.

c. NO2, SO2, CO, CxHy:

Results NO2, SO2 and CO concentrations between locations are shown in Tables following:

Results of SO2 analysis at monitoring locations

Location

Duration

Monitoring phase

08:00-10:00

10:00-12:00

14:00-16:00

16:00-18:00

20:00-22:00

22:00-24:00

Average value

KK1

Baseline 0.052 0.068 0.071 0.087 0.056 0.051 0,064 ± 0,013

June.2015 0.067 0.082 0.172 0.082 0.057 0.044 0.084 ± 0.046

Sep.2015 0.057 0.063 0.069 0.065 0.049 0.040 0.057± 0.011

KK2

Baseline 0.050 0.065 0.069 0.078 0.053 0.045 0.060 ± 0.013

June.2015 0.047 0.049 0.058 0.047 0.038 0.034 0.046 ± 0.009

Sep.2015 0.040 0.053 0.049 0.047 0.039 0.032 0.043± 0.008

KK3

Baseline 0.054 0.058 0.064 0.056 0.046 0.042 0.053 ± 0.008

June.2015 0.042 0.046 0.05 0.041 0.034 0.032 0.041 ± 0.007

Sep.2015 0.039 0.036 0.032 0.039 0.036 0.032 0.036± 0.003

QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT – average 1 hours

0.350 0.350 0.350 0.350 0.350 0.350 0.350

Note: QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT: National technical regulation on ambient air quality – Average of 1h.

Results of NO2 analysis at monitoring locations:

Location

Duration

Monitoring phase

08:00-10:00

10:00-12:00

14:00-16:00

16:00-18:00

20:00-22:00

22:00-24:00

Average value

KK1

Baseline 0.044 0.056 0.065 0.071 0.043 0.044 0.054 ± 0.011

June, 2015 0.042 0.057 0.06 0.064 0.041 0.038 0.050 ± 0.011

Sep.2015 0.048 0.051 0.058 0.053 0.04 0.032 0.047± 0.009

KK2

Baseline 0.041 0.039 0.046 0.036 0.040 0.043 0.041 ± 0.003

June, 2015 0.047 0.049 0.058 0.047 0.038 0.034 0.046 ± 0.009

Sep.2015 0.031 0.042 0.038 0.045 0.032 0.026 0.036± 0.007

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Location

Duration

Monitoring phase

08:00-10:00

10:00-12:00

14:00-16:00

16:00-18:00

20:00-22:00

22:00-24:00

Average value

KK3

Baseline 0.036 0.035 0.037 0.038 0.028 0.026 0.033 ± 0.005

June, 2015 0.035 0.039 0.042 0.034 0.023 0.021 0.032 ± 0.009

Sep.2015 0.035 0.029 0.023 0.035 0.029 0.023 0.029± 0.005

QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT – average 1 hours

0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200

Note: QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT: National technical regulation on ambient air quality – Average of 1h.

Results of CO analysis at monitoring locations:

Location

Duration

Monitoring phase

08:00-10:00

10:00-12:00

14:00-16:00

16:00-18:00

20:00-22:00

22:00-24:00

Average value

KK1

Baseline 1.87 2.16 1.38 1.36 2.85 3.19 2.14 ± 0.76

June, 2015 2.64 3.84 3.61 3.72 2.47 1.84 3.02 ± 0.82

Sep, 2015 3.06 3.47 3.75 2.85 2.04 1.29 2.74± 0.92

KK2

Baseline 1.07 1.29 1.54 1.42 1.51 1.26 1.35 ± 0.18

June, 2015 1.92 2.47 3.05 2.28 1.74 1.53 2.17 ± 0.55

Sep, 2015 1.25 2.86 2.01 1.95 1.04 0.893 1.67 ± 0.75

KK3

Baseline 1.18 1.33 1.58 1.29 1.04 1.12 1.26 ± 0.19

June, 2015 1.72 2.23 2.75 1.78 1.47 1.18 1.86 ± 0.56

Sep, 2015 1.24 1.18 1.07 1.24 1.18 1.07 1.16 ± 0.08

QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT – average 1 hours

30 30 30 30 30 30 30

Note: QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT: National technical regulation on ambient air quality – Average of 1h.

Results of CxHy analysis at monitoring locations:

Location Duration

Monitoring phase

08:00- 10:00

10:00- 12:00

14:00- 16:00

16:00- 18:00

20:00- 22:00

22:00- 24:00

KK1

Baseline NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT

June, 2015 NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT

Sep, 2015 NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT

KK2 Baseline NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT

Page 45: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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Location Duration

Monitoring phase

08:00- 10:00

10:00- 12:00

14:00- 16:00

16:00- 18:00

20:00- 22:00

22:00- 24:00

June, 2015 NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT

Sep, 2015 NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT

KK3

Baseline NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT

Sep, 2015 NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT

June, 2015 NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT

QCVN 06:2013/BTNMT – average 1 hours

5 5 5 5 5 5

Note: QCVN 06:2013/BTNMT: National technical regulation of some toxic substances on ambient air

quality – Average of 1h.

Remarks:

There show that the value of SO2, NO2, CO, CxHy at all locations are very low and reached to QCVN

05:2013/ BTNMT and QCVN 06:2009/ BTNMT (hourly average). The results showed that the air

quality in the area is very good.

Summary: All results are within the limits of QCVN 05:2013/ BTNMT (average 01 hours). Observing

figure 4.4, by location, there can easily find content of dust at KK1 still relatively high position (in the

gate of site) due to transport activities in and out the site. Two remaining positions (out site: residential

area near the package) are much lower than KK1. Contractor has arranged two car wash stations in

the area, so dust levels are maintained below the permitted levels of regulation.

6.4.2.2 Noise quality

The result of noise level at tested locations is presented following:

Results of noise level (dBA) at the monitoring locations (06-21h):

Location

Duration

Monitoring phase

06:00-

08:00

08:00-

10:00

10:00-

12:00

12:00-

14:00

14:00-

16:00

16:00-

18:00

18:00-

20:00

20:00-

22:00

Average

KK1

Baseline 60.2 60.5 58.6 56.9 58.3 56.5 56.9 57.0 58.1

April, 2015 54.4 62.4 56.2 56.4 59.7 57.9 55.4 53.3 56.5

May, 2015 58.4 53.3 51.9 51.4 53.1 55.2 58.2 50.5 54.0

June, 2015 55.6 60.1 62.3 63.7 66.7 68.3 58.3 57.6 61.6

July, 2015 70.9 66.2 61.4 65.8 66.1 68.6 69.3 67.8 67.0

August, 2015

56.4 54.1 53.4 58.7 71.8 74.1 72 51.2 61.5

September, 2015

56.5 65.0 57.0 52.1 63.1 60.8 57.4 58.7 58.8

Page 46: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

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Location

Duration

Monitoring phase

06:00-

08:00

08:00-

10:00

10:00-

12:00

12:00-

14:00

14:00-

16:00

16:00-

18:00

18:00-

20:00

20:00-

22:00

Average

KK2

Baseline 64.4 61.4 59.6 47.6 64.8 56.5 64.7 62.9 60.2

April, 2015 57.8 64.4 62.4 58.8 63.2 61.1 64.3 62.2 62.0

May, 2015 64.3 62.2 56.3 64.8 63.4 64.7 66.5 64.4 63.3

June, 2015 55.9 54.4 55.7 62.6 58.5 59 57.4 76.1 60.0

July, 2015 60.1 55.9 59.5 58.1 55.6 62.9 61.5 68.2 60.2

August, 2015

60.4 59.7 58.6 59.5 58.7 55.6 55.2 55.7 57.9

September, 2015

59.9 61.4 56.7 59.0 60.1 61.2 52.9 48.1 57.4

KK3

Baseline 52.3 51.8 50.4 55.2 53.6 60.6 60.1 54.2 54.8

April, 2015 60.8 49.5 47.2 49.1 47.2 52.1 54.1 54 50.6

May, 2015 50.4 48.1 46.4 55.2 53 53.6 47.1 45.7 49.9

June, 2015 53.5 50.4 54.1 55.1 54.4 54.2 56.7 50.1 53.6

July, 2015 61 53.6 51.8 62.4 54.6 59.2 63.7 56.3 57.8

August, 2015

60.2 52.9 53.7 57.2 57.2 56.4 53.1 50.1 55.1

September, 2015

53.4 53.6 56.8 53.6 54.1 54.8 52.2 50.7 53.7

QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT

70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70

Results of noise level (dBA) at the monitoring locations (21-06h):

Location

Duration

Monitoring phase

22:00-24:00 24:00-02:00 02:00-04:00 04:00-06:00 Average

KK1

Baseline 49.1 41.8 44.5 49.9 46.3

April, 2015 50.9 50.4 48.5 55.2 51.3

May, 2015 51.5 50.3 50.6 50.9 50.8

June, 2015 41.4 42.5 49.5 51.3 46.2

July, 2015 63.9 66.8 69.9 61.2 65.5

August, 2015 48.8 47.8 53.5 57.9 52.0

September, 2015

56.7 47.7 47.2 46.1 49.4

KK2 Baseline 48.3 49.4 46.4 44.7 47.2

April, 2015 47.7 46.1 45.2 54.4 48.4

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Location

Duration

Monitoring phase

22:00-24:00 24:00-02:00 02:00-04:00 04:00-06:00 Average

May, 2015 59.3 57.5 46.3 64.1 56.8

June, 2015 65.3 72.8 58.9 57.5 63.6

July, 2015 63.3 51.9 57.7 57.2 57.5

August, 2015 56.2 55.8 56 59.4 56.9

September, 2015

46.7 46.0 44.5 62.8 50.0

KK3

Baseline 53.7 50.8 50.7 51.2 51.6

April, 2015 48.6 51.3 45.7 52.1 49.4

May, 2015 41.8 42.5 45.6 42.3 43.1

June, 2015 49.4 48.7 49.9 57.5 51.4

July, 2015 59.2 56.7 58.3 60.2 58.6

August, 2015 49.3 50.7 51.3 59.2 52.6

September, 2015

49.8 48.1 43.2 50.3 47.9

QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT 55 55 55 55 55

Note: QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT: National Technical Regulation on Noise – Noise levels apply to

common areas. KK2 had been changed (see more in section 2.1, table 2.1).

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Package J2 Quarterly Environmental Management Report (Third quarter – Sep 2015)

Page 46

Results noise (Leq) at the monitoring location KK1

Results noise (Leq) at the monitoring location KK2

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Package J2 Quarterly Environmental Management Report (Third quarter – Sep 2015)

Page 47

Results noise (Leq) at the monitoring location KK3

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Package J2 Quarterly Environmental Management Report (Third quarter – Sep 2015)

Page 48

Remarks:

- KK1: Noise ranged from 51.1 – 65.0 dBA at daytime and 46.1 – 56.7 dBA at night (Fig 3.8). In

general, noise range at KK1 is lower significantly than the previous monitoring period; especially,

at night results has decreased very significantly. The most are fully reached QCVN 26:2010/

BTNMT (daytime: 70 dBA; night time: 55 dBA), only from 22-24h is small higher standard (56.7

dBA).

- KK2: Noise ranged from 48.1 – 61.4 dBA at daytime and 44.5 – 62.8 dBA at night. In general,

noise value is evenly all during monitoring time, and fully reached QCVN 26:2010/ BTNMT (70

dBA) at daytime. Noise levels at night are approximately standard limit (55 dBA); only on early

morning (04 - 06 am), many boats go on the Soai Rap river so noisy. The results showed that the

influence of the noise from the construction site to the nearest household is negligible.

- KK3: Compare to baseline and previous month, noise level at the daytime slight decreased, and

fell sharply at night. These results are lower than limit of QCVN 26:2010/ BTNMT.

In overall, at day and night times, noise values measured at KK1 (gate area) and KK3 (household near

Disposal No.1) significant decrease at night and the most of results are lower than allowable limits

(QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT – 55 dBA). The volume transport had decreased and bored pile works reach

90% of the volume so pressure transport excavated from the site was no longer as large as the

previous month.

6.4.2.3 Vibration

Results vibration at the monitoring locations shown in following Table:

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Vibration measurement results (dB) at the monitoring locations:

Location

Time 06:00- 08:00

08:00- 10:00

10:00- 12:00

12:00- 14:00

14:00- 16:00

16:00- 18:00

18:00- 20:00

20:00- 22:00

22:00- 24:00

24:00- 02:00

02:00- 04:00

04:00- 06:00

Average

KK1

Baseline 45.4 49.5 47.4 48.3 50.1 47.4 44.8 43.2 44.6 43.7 40.2 45.4 45.8

4. 2015 51.7 58.3 49.4 54.6 47.3 48.2 45.9 44.1 45.3 42.6 41.8 44.4 41.8

5. 2015 46.7 48.3 48.1 47.8 50.2 47.2 45.8 44.7 44.2 43.1 40.6 43.4 40.6

6. 2015 50.1 51.3 48.2 55.3 51.6 52.4 51.8 50.2 44.2 43.4 41.3 43.8 48.6

7. 2015 50.2 52.4 49.2 50.8 53.1 47.4 46.2 43.8 42.9 40.3 40.1 42.7 46.6

8. 2015 48.6 54.2 53.7 49.1 52.2 51.8 48.6 45.2 42.7 43.9 44.2 46.5 48.4

9.2015 47.4 48.6 45.7 46.1 48.3 46.9 45.4 41.7 42.8 40.6 41.4 46.3 45.1

KK2

Baseline 42.4 41.7 45.6 43.2 40.8 40.3 39.7 40.1 38.6 39.4 38.3 42.4 38.8

4. 2015 43.7 44.6 42.5 46.7 41.3 47.4 42.8 41.6 39.3 40.5 38.7 41.6 38.7

5. 2015 48.5 47.6 48.6 50.2 50.8 47.3 41.7 40.1 41.6 41.4 40.3 42.6 40.1

6. 2015 42.7 42.2 42 41.8 40.7 41.1 43.2 42.6 41.8 40.6 41.3 42.8 41.9

7. 2015 48.2 48.9 47.5 46.4 49.3 47.8 42.4 40.6 41.2 41.9 40.1 41.5 44.7

8. 2015 40.6 40.9 40.1 41.2 42.3 40.8 41.4 40.7 40.2 39.4 37.8 40.5 40.5

9.2015 43.7 46.2 44.9 42.5 44.1 41.8 40.3 39.7 37.6 41.2 39.5 43.6 42.1

KK3

Baseline 44.7 48.3 45.7 49.1 46.5 45.2 43.6 44.8 42.1 43.3 40.6 44.7 44.9

4. 2015 42.4 45.6 47.1 46.5 48.6 44.7 45.3 43.1 44.2 40.6 39.5 40.3 39.5

5. 2015 44.6 45.3 45.7 42.1 46.7 45.8 44.5 39.6 39.2 40.2 40.1 44.6 39.2

6. 2015 42.4 42.1 41.7 42.1 41.5 43.2 41.6 40.8 39.1 38.7 39.6 42.4 41.3

7. 2015 42.0 42.4 42.7 43 42.5 43.1 42.8 38.4 38.0 39.1 40.2 41.6 41.3

8. 2015 41.6 40.4 42.3 41 41.5 42.1 41.8 39.5 38.7 30.2 37.6 40.4 39.8

9.2015 45.2 50.1 46.4 51.3 47.8 48.5 45.3 43.7 43.4 42.5 41.3 45.1 45.9

QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT

75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 Baselin

e Baselin

e Baselin

e Baselin

e Baselin

e

Page 52: Environmental Monitoring Report GMS Ben Luc-Long … · Environmental Monitoring Report Quarterly Report (June-August 2015) November 2015 VIE: GMS Ben Luc-Long Thanh Expressway Project

Page 50

Figure 4.20. Results of vibration level (L10) at the monitoring location KK1

Figure 4.21. Results of vibration level (L10) at the monitoring location KK2

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Page 51

Figure 4.22. Results of vibration level (L10) at the monitoring location KK3

Remarks:

Measured results are much lower than QCVN 27: 2010/ BTNMT. Monitoring results show that the influence of vibration to the area nearly the package is very low.

6.4.2.4 Surface water quality

As suggested by Consultant, a surface water sample still had taken at river (Rach Dia) that is nearly Disposal No.02. The results of water quality testing are

presented following tables:

Result monitoring of surface water quality nearly package J2:

No Parameter Unit

Results QCVN

08:2008/BTNMT/B1 NM1 NM2 NM3 NM4

High tide Low tide High tide Low tide High tide Low tide High tide Low tide

1 pH - 6.04 6.16 6.45 6.63 6.76 6.73 6.56 6.48 5.5-9

2 Turbidity NTU 22.7 31.6 47.5 39.4 35.2 43.8 116 123 -

3 DO mg/L 4.96 5.13 4.57 4.91 4.87 5.09 4.53 4.72 ≥ 4

4 TSS mg/L 43 58 72 61 45 52 67 73 50

5 BOD5 mg/L 8 7 10 9 6 5 12 10 15

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No Parameter Unit

Results QCVN

08:2008/BTNMT/B1 NM1 NM2 NM3 NM4

High tide Low tide High tide Low tide High tide Low tide High tide Low tide

6 COD mg/L 15 13 19 17 11 9 23 19 30

7 NO2-(as N) mg/L NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT 0.04

8 NO3-(as N) mg/L 1.12 1.04 1.76 2.25 2.01 1.82 0.737 0.557 10

9 PO43-(as P) mg/L 0.014 0.019 0.026 0.018 0.016 0.018 0.025 0.015 0.3

10 Zinc (Zn) mg/L 0.024 0.027 0.038 0.026 0.029 0.033 0.045 0.041 1.5

11 Iron (Fe) mg/L 0.221 0.415 0.893 0.372 0.632 0.468 0.293 0.772 1.5

12 Mangan (Mn) mg/L 0.023 0.037 0.046 0.034 0.046 0.037 0.051 0.044 -

13 Alumium (Al) mg/L NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT -

14 Asen (As) mg/L NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT 0.05

15 Lead (Pb) mg/L NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT 0.05

16 Cadimi (Cd) mg/L NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT 0.01

17 Crôm VI (Cr6+) mg/L NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT NDT 0.04

18 Oil & grease mg/L 0.08 NDT 0.07 NDT NDT NDT 0.08 NDT 0.1

19 Coliform MPN/100mL 110 70 230 93 140 94 170 110 7500

Note: - NDT: Not detected. TB: The average value;

- QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT: National technical Regulation on Surface Water Quality – B1 level: Water quality for irrigation, irrigation or other purposes with

requirements similar water quality

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Result monitoring of surface water quality at Rach Dia river:

No Parameter Unit

Results at NM (D2) QCVN 08:2008/BTN

MT/B1 July August September

1 pH - 8.07 6.72 6.86 5.5-9

2 Turbidity NTU 121 58.9 108 -

3 DO mg/L 4.26 4.71 4.81 ≥ 4

4 TSS mg/L 140 136 75 50

5 BOD5 mg/L 21 13 14 15

6 COD mg/L 38 22 27 30

7 NO2-(as N) mg/L 0.037 NDT NDT 0.04

8 NO3-(as N) mg/L 0.254 0.459 1.13 10

9 PO43-(as P) mg/L 0.048 0.031 0.026 0.3

10 Zinc (Zn) mg/L 0.067 0.046 0.038 1.5

11 Iron (Fe) mg/L 0.315 0.247 0.314 1.5

12 Mangan (Mn) mg/L 0.024 0.035 0.027 -

13 Alumium (Al) mg/L 0.031 0.026 NDT -

14 Asen (As) mg/L NDT NDT NDT 0.05

15 Lead (Pb) mg/L NDT NDT NDT 0.05

16 Cadimi (Cd) mg/L NDT NDT NDT 0.01

17 Crôm VI (Cr6+) mg/L NDT NDT NDT 0.04

18 Oil & grease mg/L 0.15 0.08 0.09 0.1

19 Coliform MPN/100mL 930 210 260 7500

Note: - NDT: Not detected. TB: The average value;

- QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT: National technical Regulation on Surface Water Quality – B1 level:

Water quality for irrigation, irrigation or other purposes with requirements similar water quality.

Remarks:

a. pH index

Evolutions of pH clearly demonstrated by the following figure:

Change of pH index at the monitoring locations

Through above Figure, it can be seen that fairly uniform of pH index between the monitoring locations,

there was not significant difference between high and low tide at the same location. All values are

within the permissible limits of QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT-B1.

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b. Total Suspended solids (TSS), turbidity:

Change of TSS clearly demonstrated by the following figure:

Change of TSS at the monitoring locations

TSS concentration is still high. All values at low tide exceed QCVN 08: 2008/BTNMT-B1. TSS and

turbidity at low tide are higher than one of the high tide at each location. Boats density in this region is

very large, has stirred flow leads to turbidity and TSS concentrations increase.

c. Assessment of organic pollution (DO, COD, BOD5 index)

Change of DO, COD, BOD5 index clearly demonstrated by the following figures:

Change of DO index at the monitoring locations

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Change of BOD5 index at the monitoring locations

Change of COD index at the monitoring locations

DO, BOD5 and COD index are used to denote the degree of organic pollution in the water, through the

figures of 4.25, 4.26, 4.27, and shows the surface water near the project area as follows:

- The average of monitoring locations ranged from 4.53 to 5.09 mg O2/L, completely achieved

QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT-B1.

- The average of BOD5 ranged from 5 – 12 mg O2/l, completely reached the limit of QCVN

08:2008/BTNMT-B1.

- The COD also have similar characteristics BOD5, and meet QCVN 08: 2008/BTNMT-B1.

d. Assessment of nutrient pollution (NO2-, NO3

-, PO4

3-)

Change of NO2-, NO3

-, PO4

3- clearly demonstrated by the following figures:

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Change of NO3- at the monitoring locations

Change of PO43-

at the monitoring locations

Value of NO2-, NO3

-, PO4

3- are used to denote the degree of nutrient pollution in water, the results and

the morphological of graphs show that there are not absolutely surface water nutrient pollution signs

yet at here. The results of PO43-

are very low, below the permissible limit of QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT-

B1, even at A2. NO2- parameter that is an indicator to determine the trace contamination is completely

undetectable. NO3- values are higher than baseline and the previous months so still much lower than

QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT-B1. This creasing maybe natural elements, because NO3- value at NM(D2) is

the same although its location away from the project.

e. Heavy Metals

All heavy metal concentrations were lower than the permitted level of QCVN08: 2008/BTNMT-B1

many times. Indicators such as Fe, Al, As, Hg, Cd, Pb were not detected.

f. Oil and grease

Value analysis shows that water quality at areas potentially contaminated less level due to the

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influence of the busiest traffic activities in this area. However, values achieve QCVN 08: 2008/BTNMT-

B1.

g. Microbiology

Change of Coliform total at the monitoring locations

Overall, coliform values are much lower than QCVN08:2008/BTNMT-B1. The average values show

that there are not many differences between locations.

h. Remarks at the NM(D2): surface water on Rach Dia River nearly the Disposal No.2:

Overall, most values are much lower than QCVN08:2008/BTNMT-B1. Monitoring results showed not

yet significant changes in the physicochemical properties of water sources compared to the previous

monitoring period. The pH value is lower than the previous month due to sampling time (previous

month: high tide; this month: low tide). Solids suspended (TSS) in water measured at 75 mg/l, higher

than QCVN08: 2008/ BTNMT-B1 (50 mg/l). However, probably due to the rainy season and water

resource characteristics inherent in this area because excavated soil volume to disposal area No. 02 is

less than previous month.

6.4.2.5 Soil quality

The results of soil quality testing are presented in following Table:

Result monitoring of soil quality:

No.

Parameters Unit

Result

QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT

Đ1 Đ2

Base line

6.2015 9.2015 Base line

6.2015 9.2015

1 pH (KCl) - 3.22 3.47 3.06 3.51 3.38 3.51 -

2 Sulfat (SO42-)

g/kg 1.94 2.53 3.25 3.17 2.86 2.67 -

3 Iron (Fe) g/kg 2.25 1.74 2.14 1.31 1.52 1.93 -

4 Cupper (Cu) mg/kg 9.35 7.49 8.72 2.67 5.26 7.64 50

5 Zinc (Zn) mg/kg 58.4 47.1 53.7 63.3 52.8 58.1 200

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No.

Parameters Unit

Result

QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT

Đ1 Đ2

Base line

6.2015 9.2015 Base line

6.2015 9.2015

6 Asen (As) mg/kg 2.46 2.75 3.06 3.78 3.24 3.17 12

7 Cadimi (Cd) mg/kg NDT NDT 0.146 NDT NDT 0.092 2

8 Lead (Pb) mg/kg 17.3 18.6 24.5 15.7 16.3 15.8 70

Note: - NDT: Not detected.

- QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT: National technical Regulation on soil quality – Agricultural soil.

Comments:

The same with previous monitoring, the results showed that soil quality is very good when

concentrations are much lower than the allowable value of QCVN 03:2008/ BTNMT: National technical

Regulation on soil quality – Agricultural soil.

6.4.2.6 Emission

The results of monitoring of emissions at two concrete batching plants are presented in the following

table.

The results of monitoring of emissions:

No. Parameters Unit

Result NM QCVN 19:2009/

BTNMT/ Level B

E1 (KT1) E2 (KT2)

1 Dust mg/Nm3 104 97 -

2 SO2 mg/Nm3 <3 <3 -

3 NOx mg/Nm3 <3 <3 -

4 CO mg/Nm3 12.8 15.3 50

Note: QCVN 19: 2009/ BTNMT/ Level B: National Technical Regulation on industrial emissions for

dust.

Remarks:

The results showed that levels of dust and inorganic gas emissions are lower than the allowable value

of QCVN 19: 2009/BTNMT/Level B: National technical regulations on industrial emissions for dust.

6.4.2.7 Waste water

The results of monitoring of waste water are presented in the following tables.

The results of monitoring of domestic waste water:

No. Parameters Unit

Result QCVN 14:2008/ BTNMT NT1 NT4

1 pH - 8.23 7.58 5.5 – 9

2 Turbidity NTU 12.1 43.7 -

3 TSS mg/L 28 36 100

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No. Parameters Unit

Result QCVN 14:2008/ BTNMT NT1 NT4

4 BOD5 mg/L 15 21 50

5 Amoni (as N) mg/L 3.61 6.87 10

6 Oil total mg/L 1.74 3.52 -

7 Coliform MPN/100mL 11 x 102 930 5000

Note: QCVN 14: 2008/ BTNMT: National Technical Regulation on domestic wastewater.

The results of monitoring of waste water of batching plant

No. Parameters Unit

Result QCVN 40:2011/ BTNMT NT2 NT3

1 pH - 8.36 8.67 5.5 – 9

2 Turbidity NTU 9.32 57.6 -

3 TSS mg/L 31 65 150

4 BOD5 mg/L 26 42 50

5 Amoni (as N) mg/L 1.15 2.36 10

6 Oil total mg/L 0.47 0.58 -

7 Coliform MPN/100mL 23 170 5000

Note: QCVN 40: 2011/ BTNMT/ Level B: National Technical Regulation on industrial wastewater.

Remarks:

The results showed that contents of parameters are lower than the allowable value of QCVN 14:

2008/BTNMT and 40: 2011/BTNMT/Level B. Thus, the waste water was controlled well, the contractor

will continue to maintain the control measures to ensure the quality of waste water in accordance with

the current regulations.

7. KEY ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

The contractors lacking in many issues as far as Environmental safeguards of ADB and JICA are

concern. However there are few critical issues which should be comply by the contractor immediately.

1. All contractors from ADB section has not mobilized there Environmental Officer so far. Even

none of these contractors have not submitted the CV of their environmental officer in CSC

office for approval. The employment of full time Environmental officer is part contract

agreement with EPMU. It is clearly stated in Technical specification Volume-III, section

01300, and para 1.3 that “contractor shall appoint an Environmental Officer with

environmental/social qualifications who shall remain in place for the duration of the contract

period and be responsible for ensuring implementation of all the contractor’s responsibilities

regarding environmental issues” . However till now no action has been taken by any

contractor in this regard.

2. Also as per the contract agreement contractor shall submit the monthly environmental

progress report to CSC office for every month. So far no contractor has submitted the report

in CSC office. However contractor of JICA section is submitting this report in CSC office.

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3. All the contractors are procuring aggregates and sand from the local supplier of these

material as they have not borrowing these material from their own quarries. As per the

national legislation of environment the contractor may use this construction material from

those sources which has valid permission/ approval of Natural Resource and Environment

Department. The CSC has asked all them to submit the copy of valid permission/ approval

of Natural Resource and Environment Department, obtained by the owner of

aggregates/sand quarry. So far no one has submitted the documents in CSC office and

working without legal approval. However the CSC has issued then letter of warning and

instructions.

4. It is requirement of national law to obtain the approval certificate for machinery and vehicles

used for construction purpose. So far none of the contractor has submitted these certificates

in CSC office.

5. There is huge unsuitable soil which will be disposed at some locations already approved for

disposal of unsuitable material from Natural Resource and Environment Department.

However so far no contractor has submitted the complete documents of approval of

disposal site.

8. COMPLAINTS

The project area is located near many residential locations also the proposed alignment is passing through many agricultural fields and semi urban area. So far no complaints have been recorded for environmental issues. However there are complaints for resettlement & rehabilitation and land acquisition issues. Rredressedal of these complaints have been done. The complaints and how these complaints settled are given in Table 5.

Most of the complaints of affected households have been settled by the Executing Agency with the help of concerned people’s committee of province, district and commune. However, even after best efforts of the executing agency, there are still few cases of dispute and grievances, which are being redressed as on priority.

Table 5. Settlement of complaints

No. District The Issues and Redresssal status

1. Ben Luc District 01 HH (Nguyên Viêt Cương) are under disputes, the case was in the court and the land was paid to its owner in accordance to the Court decision, (only assets are being disputed now).

In addition, 28 tombs were found without owners during site clearance. Local authorities are preparing to remove within October, 2015.

2 Can Giuoc District Almost 93 % area of acquired area is paid, however, remaining few HHs and TL Shoes Company adjacent to HCMC are, disputed due to difference in compensation rates between 2 provinces.

3 Bình Chánh District:

Almost 86,24ha of land out of 123,14ha, about 70%, has been paid and handed over to contractor.

The major obstacles (between Km 16+600-16+900), which causing inconveniences, are the land of 3 affected persons, who are partly paid:

Mr. Doan Van Tu, C14/271, Village-3- Da Phuoc Commune, Binh Chanh District (2180 M2)

Mr. Thai Van That, Village-3- Da Phuoc Commune, Binh Chanh District (9679 M2)

Mr. Nguyen Van Ke, (4020.20 M2)

When approached by our Specialist, the affected person Mr. Doan Van Tu in C14-271-Village 3- Da Phuoc commune, Binh Chanh

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No. District The Issues and Redresssal status

district, Ho Chi Minh City, promised that he has allowed the Contractor to commence the work for service road and after receiving the rest (near 500 mil.VND) of compensation, he will hand over the rest (near 2000 m2) of compensated land within a week to facilitate the construction work;

The two others affected persons have, lodged grievances before compensation committee for additional compensation, as excess land and trees are falling within the corridor. The Compensation committee Binh Chanh District communicated that the documentation for additional compensation for households Thai Van That and Nguyen Van Ke in village 3, Da Phuoc commune, Binh Chanh district, Ho Chi Minh City; is under process and will be ready and submitted to the Binh Chanh district people Committee for approval, which may take at least 2 weeks’ time and after availability of fund they will be able to pay the compensation.

The remaining areas are of NH 1 and NH 50 intersections.

9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

The construction work is already in progress in four civil contact packages of ADB and one civil contract in JICA section. These contractors have mobilized construction machinery and manpower on site. The contractors are not fully understood the environmental safeguards required for project implementation. The main focus of all these contractors is to achieve the physical work progress. The mindset of contractor and workers is that they will care for environmental safeguards in those situations where there is no conflict with the physical progress of work. It will take some more time to prepare them mentally that if they will take care of environmental and social safeguards then only the physical progress can be achieve swiftly.

There is some statutory permission which has to be obtained by contractor without any further delay as there is already significant delay in obtaining these permissions.

The contractor has to seriously consider the issue of waste disposal, facilities in labour camps, electric hazard issues of batching plant, water treatment facility in batching plant. The locations of all batching plant is near river so contractor has to construct the fencing around the batching plant so that there should be no contamination of river water from waste water and solid waste generated in the batching plant.

Also the safety of labours and workers is very important so there should be training program of health safety and environmental awareness for all work forces at regular interval.

There should be training for divers also so that while driving the vehicles through residential areas and environmental sensitive area all drivers take care of noise and air pollution and disturbance to local communities.

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APPENDICES

1. Site Inspection / Monitoring Reports 2. Source and Ambient Monitoring Results (Laboratory Analysis) 3. Photographs 4. Location Map of Sampling Stations 5. Copies of Environmental Permits/Approvals 6. Filled-out Grievance Intake Forms 7. Minutes of meetings (as applicable) 8. Other relevant information/documents

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APPENDIX 1

SITE INSPECTION / MONITORING REPORTS

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APPENDIX 2

SOURCE AND AMBIENT MONITORING RESULTS (LABORATORY ANALYSIS)

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APPENDIX 3

Photographs

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THE PACKAGE A1:

Visiting Chairman of VEC Preliminary test pile Yard

Access Road Casting Yard for Super T Girder

Bedroom of workers Canteen

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THE PACKAGE A2-1

Preliminary Test Pile

Canal Relocation Monthly Safety Training

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THE PACKAGE A3:

Installation of Wooden Pile for BP Yard Casting Concrete Block for Static Load Test

Construction of Site Office Access Road

Batching Plant Construction Construction of Casting Yard for Super T

Girder

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THE PACKAGE J2:

The site status

Concrete Pumping

Settling water pond from temporary

excavated soil areas

Structure construction: Pier

Current status at temporary road

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The pollution control activities

Oil tanks covered and placed on concrete floor and oil waste area

Car washing station at the gate

Label of trash Batching plant with silo and cover cloth to

reduce dust

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Oli spill Kit

Environmental Monitoring

Monitoring of noise, vibration and ambient air – KK1

Monitoring of noise, vibration and ambient air – KK2

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APPENDIX 4

Location Map of Sampling Stations

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LOCATION MAP OF SAMPLING STATIONS OF PACKAGE J2:

Discharge area No.01

- Capacity >100.000 m3

- Far 3.5 km from site

- Transport by dump truck

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APPENDIX 5

Copies of Environmental Permits/Approvals

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APPENDIX 6

Filled-out Grievance Intake Forms

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APPENDIX 7

Minutes of meetings (as applicable)

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APPENDIX 8

Other relevant information/documents