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Ensuring Your Surgical Service Line is
Successful in an ACO Value-Based
Purchasing and Bundled Payment
Environment
Jeffry Peters,President
Surgical Directions, LLC
Joseph Bosco, MDAssociate Professor; Service
Chief at NYUHC; Vice Chair for
Clinical Affairs Department of
Orthopaedic Surgery
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 2Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 2
Perioperative Performance
• Perioperative performance is still the driver of
hospital performance
• 65% of hospital margin
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 3Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 3
Payment Transformation
1% – 2% 1% – 3%2%
3%
1%
Percentages indicating Hospital Inpatient Medicare
Payments at Risk
Sources:
1) http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Quality-Initiatives-Patient-Assessment-Instruments/hospital-value-based-purchasing/
2) http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/AcuteInpatientPPS/Readmissions-Reduction-
Program.html
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 4Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 4
Payment Transformation
1% – 2%
Patient
Experience
30%Clinical
Process
of Care
70%
Weighted Value of Each
Domain
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 5Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 5
Key to Succeed
• During times of change, under
the Accountable Care Act, focus
on:
– Quality
– Cost
• Prerequisites to succeed:
– New organization models for
physicians and aligned
incentives
– Collaborative Governance
– Education & Information
– Progressive efforts to drive
efficiency; case time, labor &
non-labor costs
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 6Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 6
Advocate Health
Pioneer in ACO Delivery System
• Goals
– Focus on care coordination
– Prevention
– Early detection
– Education
• Advocate Healthcare
– 10 hospitals
• 250,00 PPO Members
• 125,000 HMO
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 7Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 7
Incentives Designed to Drive
Performance
Group
Primary Care
Specialist
Individual
Anesthesiologist
Surgeon
Anesthesiologist
Hospital Days/1,000 Flu Shot SCIP
Controlled hypertension Generic Prescriptions for
>25 Rx
Pre-Surgical prophylactic
antibiotic administration &
selection
30 day readmission Clinical integration
education
Potentially avoidable
admission
•Retained object
•Wrong site
•Post-op infection
CV patients with controlled
post-operative glucose
ER visits Periop temperature
management
Patient satisfaction DVT prophylaxis
Surgery patients on Beta
Blockers prior to surgery
Patient satisfaction
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 8Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 8
Results
• Better clinical outcomes
– Readmission
– SSI
– DVT
– Cardiac events
• Lower cost
– LOS
• Saving Payor/employers money for quality care
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 9Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 9
Best Performing Cost and Clinical
Outcomes
• Favorable rates for hospital
• Higher reimbursement for surgeons utilizing
Advocate Hospital who meet quality criteria
• Most importantly, provides the system with a
sustainable competitive advantage
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 10Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 10
Surgical Homes
• Surgical homes are being used by leading systems to
improve clinical outcomes, reduce costs, and
enhance surgical patient experience.
• Multi-disciplinary teams – anesthesia
hospitalists
case management
Pre-Surgical Optimization
Surgery PACU / ICUPost
SurgeryDischarge
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 11Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 11
Case Study:Advocate South Suburban Hospital
Hospitals within Advocate reorganizing the manner in which they run their ORs
Situation
Clinical issues
Poor image among consumers
Hospital underperforming
Dependence on medical admissions
Operational issues
Weak management
Lack of physician partnership
PAT weak
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 12Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 12
Competition Within 10 Minutes
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 13Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 13
Case Study:Perioperative Transformation
• New anesthesia group
• New Collaborative Governance
• New OR Director
• Revised block time and rules
• Implemented management/physician dashboard
reports
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 14Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 14
Case Study:Anesthesia
• Hospital looking to anesthesia to drive Perioperative
performance
– Effective Medical Director
– Incentives aligned
– Stipend based on specific service standards
– Available effective regional blocks
– PAT
• Protocol driven
– Ability to accommodate add-ons
– Participate in Daily Huddle
– On-time starts
– Quick procedural turnover time
– Just Culture
– Adopt 10 points of Safer Surgery
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 15Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 15
Case Study:New Anesthesia Group
Previous Current
Service Orientation
Compensation
Clinical Skills
Service/Collaborative
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 16Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 16
Collaborative Governance: SSEC
Drives Cultural Change
Surgical Services Executive Committee (SSEC)
Surgical
Leadership
OR Nursing
LeadershipAnesthesia
Leadership
Sr. Hospital
Leadership
Chaired by Medical Director(s) of Perioperative Services
Administration-Sponsored Surgery BOD
Controls access and operations of OR
Sponsors and directs team activity
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 17Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 17
Daily Huddle
Participants
OR Director, Anesthesia, PAT,
Central Sterile Supply,
Scheduling
Task
Review Schedule for next 72 hours
Patient Risk Factors
Equipment
Sequence of Patients
Staff Assignment
Outcome
Minimize Cancellations
Improve On-Time Starts
Improve Clinical Outcomes
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 18Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 18
Case Study:
Existing Capacity Exceeds Demand
5,551
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Suburban Hospital
SurgicalCases for2009
Benchmark for 7
ORS
( 8,400 Cases )Benchmark for 6
ORS
( 7,200 Cases )Benchmark for 5
ORS
( 6,000 Cases )
NOTE: Based upon case mix and IP:OP ratio, Surgical Directions projects optimal OR utilization at:1,215 cases per OR (37% IP/63% OP)
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 19Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 19
Sample Hospital:
Percentage of Rooms Running
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Nu
mb
er
of
Loca
tio
ns
O.R
, O.B
, & O
ut
of
O.R
Hour
Average Anesthetizing Locations
At a cost of $20 an minute, hospitals need to balance
capacity with demand
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 20Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 20
Case Study:
Block Time Utilization Analysis
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Aribindi Chang GYN Hall John Kardasis Kumar Meghpara O'Donnell Patel Weber
Average Block Utilization by Surgeon
Recent 3 Mo Recent 6 Mo
3 month avg
65% target
Utilization
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 21Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 21
Case Study:
Full or Partial Day Blocks
Full Day Block Partial Day Block
Hospital Revenue
Anesthesia
Revenue
Nursing Costs
Per OR Minute
Case Volume
Payor Mix
Profit Per Case
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 22Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 22
Case Study:
Block Time Ratings
Metric Benchmark- Now Suburban- Was
Length8 hour + Variable
Utilization to maintain75% Not measured
Release time Variable by specialty 24 hour
Open rooms20% 0
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 23Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 23
Anesthesia Leading System-wide
• Anesthesia leading system-wide initiative to improve
outcomes and reduce cost
Initiative Impact
PAT
Manage co-morbities
Diabetes
Cardiac
BMI
PAT
Reduce Admissions to ICU
Reduce LOS
Reduce SI, DVTs, and
Cardiac events
Daily Huddle Reduce cancellations
Reduce First Case Delays
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 24Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 24
Pre-Admission Testing
• Medical Director
• Telephone questionnaire
• Risk assessment to identify patients needing to be
seen
• Testing protocols
• Protocols to manage co morbidity
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 25Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 25
Non-Labor Costs
• Non-Labor costs 60% of OR budget
Best Practice Norm
– Inventory turns 10-12 2
• PAR levels
– Returned items from case costs 10% or less 30
– High dollar implants
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 26Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 26
Reduction of PAR Levels
Why had inventory gotten so
high?– Items stored in multiple locations
– No PAR values set
– No visual as to when to reorder
– No guidance on how much or when to
order
– Goal 10-12 turns per year
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 27Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 27
Artificial Hip*
• US National Pricing $4,500 - $7,500
• Belgium Hip $3,180
• Cost Manufactory Implant $ 350
*New York Times August 7, 2013
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 28Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 28
Case Study:Outcome
• Most improved hospital in the 13 hospital system
• Increased surgeon satisfaction
• Anesthesia income increased by over 25%
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 29Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 29
Case Study:Performance Outcomes
Indicators Improvements
Impact on Market Share 3%
Impact on Surgical Volume 22%
Impact on Net Income $8 million
L.O.S. Decrease 11%
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 30Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 30
Successful Hospitals are Learning to
Navigate Bundled Payments
• What is a bundled payment?
– A government experiment select procedures
• Joint
• CU surgery
– How are the fees established?
• Health care providers (physicians and hospitals)
– What are the challenges?
• Negotiation of how the revenue is allocated between physicians and the
hospital
• Managing the costs while ensuring patient outcomes and national
quality outcomes
– Why is this important?
• The federal government and payers are pushing for bundled payments
• Hospital needs to develop the skills to succeed under this system as a
world class health system
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 31Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 31
Bundled Payment
• While most hospitals have focused on a navigational
model and length of stay, better performing
organizations are diving deeper and focusing on all
OR processes and information.
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 32Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 32
Task Forces
• Physician and perioperative staff lead taskforce to
drive change
– SSEC
– Block
– PAT
– Case time
– Efficiency
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 33Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 33
• Surgeon report cards are produced monthly to
increase organizational and surgeon awareness of
key benchmarks and how surgeons compare
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 34Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 34
Surgeon Dashboard
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 35Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 35
Case Time Data
Driving Organizational Change
• Patient In
• Anesthesia ready
• Cut
• Close
• Patient out
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 36Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 36
Reduce Case Time
• Institution-wide initiative to reduce case time
– Surgeon in room immediately available when patient is in
room
– PA for complex procedures with significant technology set up
– Reduction of items or preference cards
– Turnover teams
– Information
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 37Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 37
What Do You Need to Do Now To
Prepare
• Appoint collaborative leadership for Perioperative
Service
– Huddle
– WHO Check List
• Generate information to measure performance
• Optimize outcomes
• Give mandate to reduce costs to ensure profit at
Medicare reimbursement
Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 38Surgical Directions LLC ©2013 38
For questions or comments, please contact:
Surgical Directions LLC
541 N. Fairbanks Court
Suite 2740
Chicago, IL 60611
T 312.870.5600 F 312.870.5601
www.surgicaldirections.com