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Future Internet, Living Labs and Smart Cities convergence
Prof. Álvaro de OliveiraPresident of the European Network of Living Labs
24th of November 2010
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Global Internet of Things Conference, Beijing
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Agenda• Today’s City Challenges• Living Labs– European Network of Living Labs– Living Labs and Innovation Policy
• Smart Cities• Periphèria• Helsinki Smart City
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Cities face big challenges
• Finding solutions for energy sustainability• Finding solutions for climate change• Managing demographic shifts• Preventing and managing health and
ageing problems, wellbeing• Providing safe water and food supplies• Optimizing mobility• Implementing security
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Sustainable Solutions• The scale of problems creates the need to harness the
widest possible set of resources for problem solving involving diverse types of knowledge, resources participation and collaboration.
• Solutions need to harness the motivation of millions of individuals and their communities. Solutions cannot be pushed down at people to force changing behavior.
• New, distributed and highly participatory systems in order to achieve user behavior transformation are required. New roles of companies and public sector are needed in the demand, user and citizen driven open RDI enabled by ICT.
• Living Labs provide open eco-systems, engage and motivate the RDI stakeholders, stimulate collaboration, create lead markets and enable behavior transformation.
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Living Labs
Living Labs are a user-driven open innovation eco-system where the user (citizen, resident, worker, student, visitor, customer) lives, works, studies, plays and entertains. In this real living environment, the user co-creates,
experiments and tests new ideas, products and services. User centric solutions and social innovation processes lead to new forms of productivity
and competitiveness as well as sustainable behaviour transformation.
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Living Lab Ecosystems
LivingLab
Enterprises
Public Administration
Univeristies and Research Organizations
Funding and Financing
RDI Stakeholders(PPPP)Co-creationNew Business ModelsSocial InnovationShared Leadrship
FacilitationCharisma
TrustEmotion
User CommunitiesReal
Virtual
7Source: Form It
Co-creation of Innovation
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Living Lab Methodologies• Increased collaboration between public
authorities, research centers, businesses and user communities (PPPPs).
• Creation and exploitation of new technologies, products, services and business models. Increased productivity of RDI activities.
• Improved cooperation in International networks.• Facilitated international positioning and
privileged access to the markets.• Facilitated development of human capital and
increased sustainability culture.
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What is to be gained from user-involvement?
• Discovering what users need and want.• Reach source of new ideas.• Users engagement.• Innovation by design thinking.• Experiminent new ideas, services, concepts,
products. • Earlier adopters. Speeding up acceptance.The
users do the selling.• Growth, sustainability of user communities• Sustainable behaviour transformation
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1st Wave – 19
2nd Wave – 32
3rd Wave – 68
4th Wave – 93
Total - 212
European Network of Living Labs
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ENoLL and EU Presidencies
1st Wave
Finish Presidency,Autumn 2006
Portuguese Presidency, Autumn 2007
Spanish Presidency, Spring 2010
Belgium Presidency, Autumn 2010
5th Wave Autumn
2010
4th Wave Autumn
20093rd Wave 2nd Wave
Sweedish Presidency, Autumn 2009
Hungarian Presidency, Spring 2011
French Presidency, Autumn 2008
Slovenian Presidency, Spring 2008
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European RDI System
UserCitizen
ConsumerCommunities
ENoLL
Early Adopters / Lead Markets
Pre-CommercialProcurement of Innovation
GlobalMarket
EuropeanInstitute of Technology
Innovation PolicyInstruments
ENoLL Council Meeting, Lugano 23 June 2010
Roberto SantoroVice-President
Deputy: Ana GarciaSMEs, Entrepreneurship and
Manufacturing. Events
Jarmo EskelinenVice-President
Deputy: Dave CarterCommunication,
Cities Network
Pieter BallonSecretariat
Deputy: Susanna Avessta(Membership Administration)
Álvaro de OliveiraPresident
Work Groups. EU Presidencies. National Networks
ENoLL Council18-21 Members
Mikael BörjesonTreasurer
Deputy: Kirsi Lindfors(Membership Operations)
Thematic Domain Living Labs Work Group
Coordination: Tujia Deputy: Mikael Borjeson
• Energy Efficiency• Health and Assisted Living. Well Being• Smart Cities. • Creative and Interactive Media.• e-Government. e-Participation• Social Innovation. Social Inclusion• Thematic Tourism• Regional, territorial and rural
development of Smart Regions• Sustainable Mobility• Smart Manufacturing. Smart Logistics.• Security
ENoLL Strategy and Operation Work Group
Coordination: Álvaro OliveiraDeputy: Jesse Marsh
ENoLL Policy Work Group
Coordination: Seija KulkkiDeputy: Bernhard Katzy
Future Internet, Living Labs and Social Innovation
Convergence Work Group
Coordination: Pieter BallonDeputy: Jo Pierson
Foreign Affairs ENoLL Work Group
Coordination: Álvaro OliveiraDeputy: Jarmo Eskelinen
Amsterdam – Africa Helsinki – Asia
Lisbon - North and South AmericaLjubljana - Central and Eastern Europe,
Euro-Med
Co-creation of Smart Cities enabled by ENoLL
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• Smart Cities and Energy Efficiency (SAVE ENERGY, APOLLON and FIREBALL)–European Network of Smart Cities
• Future Internet, Living Lab and Smart City convergence– Living Lab PPP constituency building
• 5th Wave Call for Living Labs–Open to Smart City candidacies
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Globalization of ENoLL
Expansion outside EU• Brazil• China• Korea• Africa
Collaboration Agreements• FAO• INSME• EEN• United Forum
25th – 27th August 2010
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PeriphèriaNetworked Smart Peripheral Cities
for Sustainable Lifestyles
25th – 27th August 2010
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Objective
Deploy convergent Future Internet (FI) platforms and services for the Living Lab co-creation of sustainable lifestyles in and across emergent
networks of “smart” peripheral cities in Europe.
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Periphèria Future Internet Model
People in PlacesCommunityinteraction
Internet of Things
Internet of Services Internet of People
RFID Sensor networks
LocationBasedServices
Modellingand Simulation
Servicecomposition
Mediaand 3D
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Periphèria Living Lab ArenasArchetypal urban settings in which Living Lab stakeholders co-design and co-create sustainable new ways of living. This implies individual and social innovation creativity:• Serendipity• Design thinking• Out of the box
• Smart neighbourhood• Smart street• Smart square• Smart museum and park• Smart City Hall
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Network of peripheral smart cities
While 75% of Europe’s population lives in cities and towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants, the large cities covered by the EU’s Urban Audit account for only 8% of the total.
MalmöBremenAthensGenoaPalmela
La-Ferté-Sous-Jarre
Helsinki
MalagaPalermo
MaltaLarnaca
Rio de Janeiro
Budapest
Lisbon
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Periphèria Pilots: MalmöOCSP key features Media, social interaction
Social Information Architecture features
New media practices in citizens portal.Citizen ideas and expressions.Intercultural learning and dialogue spaces.Neighbourhood discovery games.
Internet of Things Active interactive community spaces (Arduino).Sensors and meters in estate properties.Logistics and traceability for supermarket (RFID).
Internet of Services Visualisation services.Composition of services offered by city departments, NGOs, supermarket, estate manager, etc.
Internet of People Location-based mobile services.Interactive media.
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Periphèria Pilots: Bremen
06/08/2010
OCSP key features Logistics infrastructure and services
Social Information Architecture features
Access to parking and transport info in citizens portal.Carbon emissions saving game.
Internet of Things GPS positioning of cars and/or driver phones.GPS positioning of public transport vehicles.Docking and payment for recharging electric vehicles.
Internet of Services Reservation and payment services.Composition of services offered by the city company, transport authorities, vehicle manufacturers, delivery logistics, etc.
Internet of People Location-based mobile services.Car pooling and sharing groups.
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Periphèria Pilots: AthensOCSP key features Mobile services, e-participation
Social Information Architecture features
Citizen access to info and debate on policy proposals.Co-design games for citizen roles in green management.Simulation games for green behaviour patterns.
Internet of Things RFID applications in city management schemes (e.g. traffic control, waste management, etc.)
Internet of Services Visualisation services of urban flows and landscapes.Composition of services offered by city departments, citizens and citizen groups, stakeholders.
Internet of People Integration in city management schemes (e.g. citizen participation in waste collection)Location-based mobile e-participation services.
06/08/2010
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Periphèria Pilots: GenoaOCSP key features Heritage information, management, learning
Social Information Architecture features
Access to information on heritage.Discovery and learning games.Simulation of natural systems.
Internet of Things RFID tagging of cultural heritage objects.Sensors to monitor natural resources.GPS positioning of tourists and citizens.
Internet of Services Visualisation and simulation services.Composition of services offered by citizens and tourists, city departments, museums, parks, police, etc.
Internet of People Location-based mobile services.Interactive learning.Communication for safety and quality of life.
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Periphèria Pilots: PalmelaOCSP key features Mobile e-government services
Social Information Architecture features
Citizen and SME access to mobile e-gov services.SME network info and services.Accessibility-related awareness games.
Internet of Things RFID use in SME value chain.Management of equipment for the disabled.
Internet of Services Composition of services offered by city departments, schools, support groups, SMEs, etc.
Internet of People Location-based mobile e-gov services.Interaction spaces supporting accessibility.Cooperative work and networking.
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Smart City Pilot Platform
CITY CITIZENS PERIPHÈRIA SERVICES
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PERIPHÈRIA Social Information Architecture
Based on the CIP ICT PSP SAVE ENERGY Project.
Social Networking
Social Bookmarking
Microblogging
Presentations
Professional Networking
Photo Sharing
Content Aggregator
Social Publishing
Video Sharing
PERIPHÈRIA Platform
Mini Games
Learn More & Quiz
Real-Time Information
Users / Citizens / Consumers
PERIPHÈRIACommunities
PERIPHÈRIACommunities
PERIPHÈRIACentral Services
PERIPHÈRIAPortal
Syndication
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Behavlets: components for behaviour transformation
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Transversal Issues
• Privacy– Individual data– Access to profiles– Silence of the chips
• Security– Critical infrastructures– Systemic vulnerability
• Equity– Equal access to opportunities
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Service and Business Models
• Public Services– Co-creation of city services– Integration of city functions– Regulatory issues
• Business Models– From product to service– Pricing models– New procurement and transaction patterns
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Periphèria’s Concertation Role
29/09/2010 Periphèria – IOT European Research Cluster Meeting
IERC: Internet of Things Research Cluster
Smart Cities
PortfolioPerip
hèria
Smart City Landscape Structure
Technologies For Smart Cities(Emerging, growing, maturing)
Smart CityCitizens Needs and Networked Applications
Emerging Smart City Innovation ecosystems
Future InternetResearch
TechnologiesFor Smart
Cities
Smart CityApplications
(federated)Testbeds
User driveninnovation
FIRE experimentally-drivenadvanced research projects(OPNEX, ECODE, NANODATACENTERS, N4C etc)
Testbeds in FP7: OneLab2, PII, VITAL++, WISEBED, FEDERICA
Living Labs: ENoLL (200+ living labs), APOLLON etc
Smart City Internet pilots: Creative media, health and care, energy
Barcelona, Manchester, Helsinki etc
Intelligence
Content Management
Collaboration Web
Visualisation
Participative planning
Government and citizens services
Affordable health and care
for all
Energy-efficiency in urban areas
Broadband networks
Entrepreneurship support, jobs
“Sustainable growth and high quality of life through participatory governance”
Data mining
Collective intelligence
OLAPWiki’s
mashups
JOOMLA
Co-design tools
Virtual collaborationCommunity support
Crowdsourcing
Web design
3D tools Simulation for decision makingAccess for all
Security and trust
”The map of opportunities”
511/30/09 © Forum Virium Helsinki
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INFOMATION AGGREGATOR /
CLEARING HOUSEEND USERS
INFORMATION DISTRIBUTION /
PUBLISHING
PUBLIC DATA OWNERS / SOURCES
HELSINKI REGION INFOSHAREJOINT COORDINATION GROUP
• web service management• data catalogue upkeep and links• Data catalogue publishing• User studies, research, user group management, feedback
• Open data criteria and support• Prioritazion of data sources• Contact & help the data owners• Accepting data catalogues• Managing contracts
- Original data- Data management- Data harmonization- Free, open data following the joint specs
• public sector staff• companies incl. SME’s• research and education• citizens• participation
DATA PLATFORM
DATA REPOSITORYMETADATA
• DATA CATALOGUES• RAW DATA
• DATA CATALOGUES• CLEARED DATA
HARMONISATION OPENING DISTRIBUTION UTILISATION
helsinki region infoshare
4625th – 27th August 2010
Conclusions• Cities face big challenges, requiring sustainable solutions. • Co-design and Co-creation of Services by the users / citizens• User/Consumer behaviour transformation.• Future Internet, Internet of Things and Living Labs convergence.• Co-creation of sustainable life styles. Well being and quality of life.• Smart mobility and logistics.• Energy Efficiency. Climate impact.• Citizens Governance participation.• Interactive multi-media information and entertainment. • Open-data and open-standards. • Public and private services. Business models.
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Thank you!
www.enoll.org
Álvaro de [email protected]
Phone: +351 21 486 67 84 Mobile: +351 91 666 66 66 Skype: alvaroduarteoliveira Address: Alfamicro
Alameda da Guia, 192-A 2750-368 Cascais
PORTUGAL
