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1 Communication technology, from phones to Facebook, has been improving our lives for more than a century. As a happy side effect, the proliferation of digital devices has made life easier for people with hearing loss. How many of us have told someone recently, “Instead of calling, why don’t you just email (or text) me?” However, along with the benefits, technology has also magnified the ease and speed of those age-old practices of fraud and harassment, now known as hacking and scamming. At the Denver Chapter’s October 20 meeting, program specialist Jessica Krough of the AARP’s Elder Watch program reviewed the ways thieves may infiltrate our personal lives and try to harm us, and suggested ways we can protect ourselves. Anyone can be a target Despite the fact that Bill Gates is 63 this year, as the late Steve Jobs would have been, there is a general belief that older people are naïve about computer technology—hence the AARP programs to address this. Jessica explains that no one, regardless of age or technical knowledge, is immune to ever-evolving methods of stealing and misusing private information. News reports constantly confirm this. “Consumers of every age, and at every level of technical expertise, lack online safety education,” she says. “For example, people often click a link or reply to an email without thinking.” In the course of using computers to go about daily business, people may provide publicly accessible information that exposes them to fraud. The exposure may come from online products and services that are not protected. Jessica notes that laws and data security standards often cannot keep up with the rapid growth of Internet capabilities and use. Unfortunately, often criminals are the first to notice security lapses and find ways to exploit them. Individuals aren’t the only victims of harmful exposure. Corporations and governments have trouble staying ahead of hackers. In recent years, health care providers have been increasingly targeted as rich sources of personal information and even blackmail (forcing hospitals, for instance, to pay to get their data back). In 2015, there were 110 million security incidents reported to the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), affecting two-thirds of health care organizations. One aspect of the problem is that patients are sharing some of the information their doctors are trying to Meetings: Third Saturday of the month 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. Englewood Public Library 1000 Englewood Parkway Englewood, CO 80110 (Hampden and Inca) President: Bernie Steinberg 303-756-1107; [email protected] Vice President: Bob Haigh 303-789-5986; [email protected] Secretary: Marilyn Weinhouse [email protected] Treasurer: Miki Seeley 303-757-7302; [email protected] News editor: Paula DeJohn 303-617-6135 [email protected] Hearinglossdenver.org © 2018 HLAA-Denver Chapter. All rights reserved. November 2018 Denver Chapter News HLAAs mission: To provide information, education, support and advocacy for people with hearing loss Enjoy technology, but protect your privacy Speaker Jessica Krough and chapter president Bernie Steinberg share a light moment. Please see page 2

Enjoy technology, but protect your privacy · To head off hacking of your account, he advises, “Set who can see your friends list in your privacy settings to ‘only me.’ Hackers

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Page 1: Enjoy technology, but protect your privacy · To head off hacking of your account, he advises, “Set who can see your friends list in your privacy settings to ‘only me.’ Hackers

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Communicationtechnology,fromphonestoFacebook,hasbeenimprovingourlivesformorethanacentury.Asahappysideeffect,theproliferationofdigitaldeviceshasmadelifeeasierforpeoplewithhearingloss.Howmanyofushavetoldsomeonerecently,“Insteadofcalling,whydon’tyoujustemail(ortext)me?”However,alongwiththebenefits,technologyhasalsomagnifiedtheeaseandspeedofthoseage-oldpracticesoffraudandharassment,nowknownashackingandscamming.AttheDenverChapter’sOctober20meeting,programspecialistJessicaKroughoftheAARP’sElderWatchprogramreviewedthewaysthievesmayinfiltrateourpersonallivesandtrytoharmus,andsuggestedwayswecanprotectourselves.AnyonecanbeatargetDespitethefactthatBillGatesis63thisyear,asthelateSteveJobswouldhavebeen,thereisageneralbeliefthatolderpeoplearenaïveaboutcomputertechnology—hencetheAARPprogramstoaddressthis.Jessicaexplainsthatnoone,regardlessofageortechnicalknowledge,isimmunetoever-evolvingmethodsofstealingandmisusingprivateinformation.Newsreportsconstantlyconfirmthis.“Consumersofeveryage,andateveryleveloftechnicalexpertise,lackonlinesafetyeducation,”shesays.“Forexample,peopleoftenclickalinkorreplytoanemailwithoutthinking.”Inthecourseofusingcomputerstogoaboutdailybusiness,peoplemayprovidepubliclyaccessibleinformationthatexposesthemtofraud.Theexposuremaycomefromonlineproductsand

servicesthatarenotprotected.JessicanotesthatlawsanddatasecuritystandardsoftencannotkeepupwiththerapidgrowthofInternetcapabilitiesanduse.Unfortunately,oftencriminalsarethefirsttonoticesecuritylapsesandfindwaystoexploitthem.Individualsaren’ttheonlyvictimsofharmfulexposure.Corporationsandgovernmentshavetroublestayingaheadofhackers.Inrecentyears,healthcareprovidershavebeenincreasinglytargetedasrichsourcesofpersonalinformationandevenblackmail(forcinghospitals,forinstance,topaytogettheirdataback).In2015,therewere110millionsecurityincidentsreportedtotheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices(HHS),affectingtwo-thirdsofhealthcareorganizations.Oneaspectoftheproblemisthatpatientsaresharingsomeoftheinformationtheirdoctorsaretryingto

Meetings: Third Saturday of the month 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. Englewood Public Library 1000 Englewood Parkway Englewood, CO 80110 (Hampden and Inca)

President: Bernie Steinberg 303-756-1107; [email protected]

Vice President: Bob Haigh 303-789-5986; [email protected]

Secretary: Marilyn Weinhouse [email protected] Treasurer: Miki Seeley

303-757-7302; [email protected] News editor: Paula DeJohn

303-617-6135 [email protected]

Hearinglossdenver.org © 2018 HLAA-Denver Chapter. All rights reserved.

November 2018 Denver Chapter News

HLAA’s mission: To provide information, education, support and advocacy for people with hearing loss

Enjoy technology, but protect your privacy

SpeakerJessicaKroughandchapterpresidentBernieSteinbergsharealightmoment.

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protect.AsUniversityofColoradoHealthSystemchiefmedicalinformationofficerC.T.Lin,MD,toldameetingofhealthcareITexecutives,“Patientshaveprivacyrights,buttheycansharetheirdetailsonFacebook.”DialingfordollarsThetelephonehaslongbeenapopulartoolformarketingandsoliciting.Newertechnologyhassimplyincreasedthenumberofoptions,suchasrecordedrobocalls,computer-generatedcallstorandomnumbers,andfalsecallerIDnumbers.Inmostcases,unwantedcallsaremerelyannoyingsolicitationsforproductsorcandidates,oropinionsurveys.Withtraditionallandlines,itwasnecessarytoanswerthecalltoknowthecaller.Withsmartphones,theincomingnumberisusuallyvisible,andthecallercanleaveamessage.“Ifit’sanumberthatyoudon’tknow,don’tanswerit,”isJessica’sadvice.YoucanalsoplacenumbersontheNationalDoNotCallRegistrybycalling888-382-1222orvisitingdonotcall.gov.Phoneserviceprovidersalsocanhelpblockcallsonrequest.Meanwhile,ifanunknowncaller,evenonefromafamiliar-soundingorganization,asksforpersonalorfinancialinformation,orannouncesa“specialoffer”,hangupandcall800-222-4444,aconsumerprotectionservicesponsoredbyElderWatchandthestateattorneygeneral’soffice.Hackablehearingaids?AgrowingnumberofhearingaidsareconnectedthroughBluetoothtechnologywithphonesandcomputers.Thatmeanstheyarepotentiallysusceptibletohacking.TheFoodandDrug

Administration(FDA)monitorsmedicaldevicesandcanwithholdapprovalofthosethatdonotmeetitscybersecuritystandards.Sofar,notherehavebeennoreportsofhackingincidentsinvolvinghearingaids.“ItlooksliketheFDAisdoingagoodjobofkeepingthesesecure,”Jessicasays.GonephishingEmailhasbecomesopopularandconvenientthatitiseasytoforgethowvulnerableourmessagesaretotheelectronicversionofmailtheft.Wemaytrytolimitouremailcontacts,butsomehowthoseforeignprincesfindouraddressesandofferusmoneyinexchangeforourbankaccountnumbers.Orour“bestfriends”writetosaytheyarestrandedinadistantcityandwouldwepleasewirethemmoney?

Thisiscalledhacking:obtainingillegalaccesstosomeone’semailaccountandusingittodefraudthemorsomeoneelse.It’sgreattohearfromdistantfriendsorcolleaguesorgrandchildren,butverifybeforesendingthemmoneyorpersonalinformation.[Disclosure:Thishappenedtome!]Anexampleofspamistheoffermentionedabove,tosendmoneyfromabroad.Anyunsolicitedofferorattempttodistributefalseorobjectionableinformationislikelyspam.Examplesincludepyramidschemes,money-makingchainletters,creditcardandcreditrepairscams,bogusweight-lossplans,andfraudulentbusinessopportunities.Phishingisadifferentmethodofobtainingpersonalinformationforfraudulentpurposes.Anemailthat

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appearstocomefromalegitimatebusiness,museumorcharityissenttoalargegroupofrandomaddresses.Thesenderthenwaitsforrecipientstoreply.Witheachclick,thesendergetsthenameandaccountinformationofapersonthesendernowknowsisreal,andatleastsomewhatgullible.Thatclick,Jessicanotes,couldbeon“reply”oronalink,orevenonthe“unsubscribe”optionbelowtheemail.Catchingsucha“phisher”canbetricky.InJessica’sexample,theBankofAmericaappearstobethesender,withitsfamiliarlogotoppingthescreen.Butthetextandlinkshavesuspiciouscharacters.Oneitemwecanalllearntocheckforiswhetherasender’swebaddressissecure.Doesitbeginhttps//?Orjusthttp//?The“s”denotesasecuresite.Anotherdefenseistoneverclickonalink.Thelonglineofcharacterscaneasilyincludecodestolaunchavirus.Sometimestheviruscodeisnotevenvisible.Ifyouwanttogothere,retypethelinkcharactersorcopyandpastethem.Onasmartphone,pressandholdtohighlightandcopythelink.Thebestpolicy,Jessicaadvises,istonotevenopenstrangeemails.Reportthemasscam,orjunk,asyouremailproviderdesignates.UnsocialmediaThesameprecautionsforprotectingemailapplytosocialmediasuchasFacebookandTwitter.Thesesitesmakeiteasytoconnectwithmanypeopleatonce,tosharephotosandnews,andtostayintouchwiththeworldatlarge.However,itcanbedifficulttocontrolwhathappensafteryoupostinformationonthesesites.Profilescanbehijackedorsimulated.Aswithemails,avoidrespondingtomessagesfromstrangersorunsolicitedoffers.Rememberthatanypersonalinformationyoumaypostcanpotentiallyreachanyoneelse.Therefore,thinktwicebeforeposting.Donotsendmoneyanddonotclickonlinksautomatically.Chris,aveteranFacebookuser,offerstheseadditionalhints:“WhensomeonesendsmeamessageposingassomeoneIknow,theyusuallyvanishwhenIaskthem,‘Howdoweknoweachother?Arewefamily?’“

Toheadoffhackingofyouraccount,headvises,“Setwhocanseeyourfriendslistinyourprivacysettingsto‘onlyme.’Hackerscreateafakeprofileusingyourpicture,thenstarttargetingpeopleinyourfriendslist.Iftheycan’tseeyourfriendslist,theyhavenothingtoworkwith.”PasswordsandmorePasswords,Jessicanotes,shouldbetreatedlikeunderpants:“Changethemoften,keepthemprivate,andneversharethemwithanyone.”Withsomanywebsitesdemandingspecificpasswordcharacters,itmaybedifficulttokeeptrackofthemanyvariations.Jessicahasthissuggestion:“Researchsuggestsusingapass-phraseratherthanapassword,somethingeasyforyoutorememberbuthardforascammertoguess.”Recently,manyorganizationshavebegunfollowingthecustomofhigh-securityinstitutionsandrequiringasecondformofauthenticationforaccess.Aftersubmittingausernameandpassword,theusermayberequiredtoansweraquestionsuchas“Wherewasyourfatherborn?”ortowaitforauniquecodetobe

senttoadifferentdevice,suchasasmartphone.Evenwithgoodpasswordprotection,donottrustWi-Finetworksinpublicplaceslikecoffeeshops,Jessicawarns.“Youjustdon’tknowwhoelseisoutthere,”shesays.Makeapracticeofdoublecheckingthenameofapublicnetworkbeforejoining,andneveruseitforbankingoranyfinancialtransactions.HowardHaile,whoischiefinformationsecurityofficeratSCL

HealthinDenver,adviseshospitalsineffortstoprotectpatientinformation,andherecommendsrestrictingaccesstoworkstationsanddevices.Whileprotectingofficeequipmentfromunauthorizedemployeesisimportantfordatasecurity,itmakessensetoapplytheprincipletoprivateuseaswell:Leavingphonesaroundandcomputersoninabusyhouseholdcouldbeinvitinglossofprivacy.

—PaulaDeJohn

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Hearing research sparks Bell’s historic invention

Advancesincommunicationtechnologyliterallyowetheiroriginstopeoplewithhearingloss.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellreceivedhishistory-makingpatentforthetelephone,whichhedevelopedinthecourseofresearchonelectronichearingdevicesforthedeaf.Healsodesignedtheaudiometer,whichisusedtotesthearing.Inhisearlycareer,Belltutoreddeafstudentsandtaughtspeechtherapytoinstructorsatseveralschoolsforhearing-impairedstudents.Hisownmotherandwifeweredeaf.

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Meeting programs DenverChaptermemberWynneWhymanwillspeakattheNovember17meetingaboutherexperienceatthe2018nationalHLAAconventioninMinneapolis.ThenextconventionwillbeJune20-23,2019,inRochester,NY.TherewillnotbeaformalmeetinginDecember.OnDecember8therewillbeaholidaypartyforchaptermembersandguestsfromnoonto2p.m.atGreenMountainUnitedMethodistChurch,12755WCedarDrive,Lakewood,CO80228.Thereisnochargetoattend,andfoodwillbeprovidedbytheTexasRoadhouse.

Upcoming events Formoreinformationabouttheseevents,checkthewebsitewww.hearinglosscolorado.org.Saturday,November10GrandJunctionTinnitusSupportGroup1p.m.-2p.m.ColoradoSpringsChaptermeeting1p.m.-3p.m.Saturday,November17DenverChaptermeeting1p.m.-3p.m.Thursday,December6CCDHHDBcommissionmeetingandcommunityforum4p.m.-7p.m.Saturday,December8DenverChapterholidaypartyNoon-2p.m.GrandJunctionTinnitusSupportGroup1p.m.-2p.m. Turn it down! Loudmusicisn’tjustannoying;itoftenleadstohearingloss.HLAAestimatesthat12.5percentofyoungpeopleaged6to19havehearinglossduetoloudmusic,andtheconditionisespeciallycommonforthosewhouseearbudsathighvolumes.HLAA

alsofoundthat20%ofAmericanteenagershavesomehearinglossfromvariouscauses.Inotherstatistics,48millionAmericanshavehearingloss,andtwotothreeoutofevery1,000babiesbornintheU.S.hasdetectablehearingloss.Yearly dues TreasurerMikiSeeleyisnowacceptingmembershipduesfor2019.Duesare$15fortheyearandcovermeetingroomsandspeakersaswellasluncheverymonth.BringachecktotheNovember17meetingorcontactMikiatseeley60@aol.com.Newsletter deadlines TheDenverChapterNewsispublishedonlineonoraboutthefirstofeverymonth.Tosubmitanewsitem,contacttheeditoratpaula.dejohn@yahoo.com.Thedeadlineforeachissueisthedayofthepreviousmonth’smeeting.

In other news… ChaptersecretaryMarilynWeinhouseunveilsthenewchapterbusinesscard,forhandingouttoprospectivemembers.