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Enhancing feed quality and safety in developing countries: ongoing capacity development
activities of some international organizations
HarinderMakkarFAO,Rome,Italy
Outlineofpresenta/on
! FAO! ILRI! WorldBank
! CIRAD
Capacity development
Russian & French versions also available. Spanish available soon
StrengtheningQualityControlSystems
• Workshops: Tajikistan, Colombia, Senegal (ca100 researchers trained) • Manuals used for teaching students in many university • TAMU developed on line e-module
! AJointFAO-TAMUon-lineCourseonQualityControlSystemsfor
FeedAnalysisLaboratories
StrengtheningQualityControlSystems
Focus of the course • Quality control systems; • Risk assessment; • Document traceability; • Uncertainty measurement; • Standard operational protocols; • Validation of methods; • Development of new methods: analyte recovery; and • Implementing corrective actions
87 total participants Course has been offered 4 times Participants from 38 countries.
87 total participants/38 countries Since 2012 (4 times)
87 total participants Course has been offered 4 times Participants from 38 countries. 87 total participants Course has been offered 4 times Participants from 38 countries.
! AJointFAO-IAGProficiencyTestforFeedAnalysisLaboratories
StrengtheningQualityControlSystems
• 2014: 40 European and 73 developing
country labs
• 2015: 50 European and 63 developing
country labs
• 2016: 120 labs from 60 countries
StrengtheningQualityControlSystems:Proficiencytestresults
88
! FAONetworkofExpertstoStrengthenQuality
ControlSystems
inFeedAnalysis
Laboratory
StrengtheningQualityControlSystems
Approx. 50 experts 2-3 queries per week
http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/home/documents/Network_Quality-control.pdf
StrengtheningQualityControlSystems
! AJointFAO-TAMUProficiencyTestforAflatoxininFeeds
84 participant labs 40 countries
This year 84 participant labs 40 countries
StrengtheningQualityControlSystems
Allows determination of strengths and gaps in laboratory functionality
Allows generation of a laboratory profile or “map”
Can be adapted to demonstrate functionality and capacity status at the national, regional and global levels
Allows to establish a baseline for laboratory status prior to an intervention
Progress and impact can be measured against this baseline during and after the intervention
Laboratory Internal Audit Tool for Testing Laboratories compliant with ISO/IEC 17025:2005
Facilitate in-person and remote 3rd party auditing of systems and procedures in feed analysis laboratories …
Days after planting? Colour of leaves Portable NIRS
PHAZIR
Days after planting
Biomass
Nutritive value
Biomass/ Nutritive value
Protein DM digestibility
R² 0.91 0.92
± 1.1 ± 2.2
(n = 99)
UseofNIRS:es/ma/onofchemicalcomposi/on&nutri/vevalue
• Importanceofwetchemistry
• DevelopmentofcalibraPonequaPons
Training workshops • Colombia • Senegal (No. of participants:50)
Status paper on NIRS – can and cannot do – feed safety
FeedingmanagementofdairycaCleintropicalcountries
http://www.fao.org/elearning/#/elc/en/courses/APH
English French
Russian
16 modules (1-8)�
16 modules (9-16)�
90 Extension workers trained In last one year: 600 downloads
Guidance on feed quality and safety standards (Regulations and Implementation)
Myanmar: Technical Cooperation Project Ethiopia: Technical Cooperation Project Asian countries (South-South Cooperation): organization of a workshop Recipients: Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Nepal, Sikkim, Pakistan Providers: Thailand, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, India, China
Training on hazardous compounds
Myanmar: Technical Cooperation Project – total aflatoxin, aflatoxin B1, alatoxin M1 Sri Lanka: Technical Cooperation Project – total aflatoxin, aflatoxin B1, alatoxin M1 Bangladesh: – Total aflatoxin, aflatoxin B1
– Total chromium, lead – Organochlorine pesticides – Organophosphorus pesticides – Metalaxyl – Carbofuran
Providingtools…:www.feedipedia.org1.3 million distinct users 3 years, 2 million sessions (4.6 million page views)
Asia
Americas
Europe Africa
Monthly visits since 2012 30,000
ILRI’sNIRSHubs" ILRIstaPonaryNIRSinstrumentsinhubsinSouthAsia,EastAfricaandWest
Africalinkpublic(CG,NARES)andprivateplayers(seedindustry,feed
industry)forquickandinexpensivephenotypingforfodderqualitytraits
" NIRSequaPonsavailableforarangeofconvenPonaltraits(N,NDF,ADF,ADL,IVOMD,ME,Fat,Sugaretc)
" ExtensionofNIRSequaPontoaminoacids,faXyacids,ANFtosupport
wholeplantopPmizaPonbreeding(food+feed+fodder)
" ExploraPonofmobileNIRStechnology
Non-evasive, ca 200 samples/d, >30 traits
NIRS equations sharable across compatible instruments
LysinePredicPonbyNIRS
Training imparted to: 120 researchers from approx. 20 countries
Forfurtherinforma.on:KVSVPrasad,[email protected]
CapacitybuildingaroundfeedsafetyinILRIProject activities: • On farm surveys of feed and milk to collect samples and information on feeding practices and feed sources • Methods for mitigation of aflatoxin in feed • Laboratory diagnostics to match feed contamination levels with aflatoxin in milk
Capacity building: • Senegal: Project on aflatoxins in feed and milk with one master student • Kenya: Projects in the dairy value chain on milk and feed with 2 PhD students, 1 master student, 1 intern, 1 post doc • Kenya: Chicken feed: 1 PhD student • Kenya: Two trainings for farmers on aflatoxins and good agricultural practices for 682 male farmers and 653 female farmers • Ethiopia: Aflatoxin extent and detection in milk and feed with 1 post doc and four attachment associates working on detection using ELISA
Team:DeliaGrace,JohannaLindahl,JeanHansonForfurtherinforma.on:[email protected]
Current Ac*vi*es/Ongoing Projects
(www.gfsp.org)
GFSPisapublic-privatepartnershipdedicatedtofoodsafetycapacitybuildingworldwide,hostedbytheWorldBankGroup.ExamplesofGFSPacPviPes:GlobalIni/a/ves1. ChemicalRiskAssessmentOnlineModule(Feb2013–Jun2016)2. GlobalFoodSafetyCurriculumDevelopmentIni/a/ve(Oct2012-Dec2017)3. OnlineDiscoveryPlaPorm(Jul2015–Jun2016)
RegionalIni/a/ves4. E.AfricaDairyFoodSafetyIni/a/ve(Oct2014–Dec2019)5. AquacultureFoodSafetyTrainingofTrainersinEastAsia(Nov2013–Dec2015)
CountrySpecificIni/a/ves6. FoodSafetyCapacityBuildingNeedsAssessmentsinChina,ZambiaandIndonesia(ongoing)7. LaboratoryCapacityBuildingPilotinChinaandVietnam(Dec2014–Dec2015)8. SupplierTraininginChina(Jun2014–Dec2016)
Forfurtherinforma.on:AmyEvans,[email protected]
Animal Feed Laboratory
• Characterization of feed quality
• Production of regional feed tables
• NIRS applied to animal feeding
" Research in partnership – various countries
" Joint research projects, PhD training
" Laboratory methods, quality control
" NIRS technical and scientific training
CIRAD « Agricultural Reasearch for Development » Montpellier (France) and overseas (Africa, Indian ocean …)
For further information: [email protected]
Somethoughts…
The needs is to: • Inculcate culture of generating sound data needs amongst all players in the feed production, formulation and use chain.
• Engage all staff in developing an ethos that promote production and use of quality and safe feed.
• Integrate the activities of feed analysis laboratories into public policies on livestock production, environment, food safety and quality, and animal welfare.
Acknowledgements
ILRI Michael Bluemmel, KVSV Prasad, Jean Hanson World Bank Amy Evans CIRAD Denis Bastianelli
Thanks for your attention