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English Word Categories with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation
Index
Page: Categories:
1. - 2. Months, Days, Time of Day, & Seasons of the Year
3. - 5. Members of the Family
6. - 7. Parts of the Body and the Five Senses
8. - 10. House & Furniture
11. - 16. Food & Drink
17. - 18. Health Issues
19. - 20. Weather, Temperature & Colors
21. - 22. Clothing & Jewelry
23. - 24. Money & Important Numbers
25. Questions
26. - 33. Conjunctions, Prepositions & Pronouns
34. - 45. Pronunciation Practice
46. - 49. Numbers
50. - 53. Most Common Words in English (Top 100)
54. - 62. Irregular Verbs
Maps: World, USA, & Florida
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Months, Days, Time of Day, & Seasons of the Year
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 1
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
Months: Phonetic Spanish
Pronunciation Translation
January [yán-iu-a-ri] enero
February [féb-ru-a-ri] febrero
March [march] marzo
April [éip-rol] abril
May [mei] mayo
June [yun] junio
July [yu-lái] julio
August [óg-ost] agosto
September [sep-tém-br] septiembre
October [ok-tóu-br] octubre
November [no-vém-br] noviembre
December [di-sém-br] diciembre
year [yir] año
Days of the Week:
Sunday [són-dei] Domingo
Monday [mon-dei] Lunes
Tuesday [tús-dei] Martes
Wednesday [uéins-dei] Miércoles
Thursday [thérs-dei] (Castellano) Jueves
Friday [frái-dei] Viernes
Saturday [sát-er-dei] Sábado
day [dei] día
week [uik] la semana
Months and days are always capitalized in English.
LVCC
Months, Days, Time of Day, & Seasons of the Year
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 2
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
Time of Day: Phonetic Spanish
Pronunciation Translation
afternoon [aft-er-nún] tarde
dawn [dóun] amanecer
daytime [dei-taim] tiempo de día
dusk [dosk] anochecer
evening [ív-ning] tarde, anochecer
midnight [mid-nait] medianoche
morning [mór-ning] mañana
night [nait] noche
nighttime [nait-taim] noche
noon [nun] mediodía
today [tu-déi] hoy
tomorrow [tu-mór-ou] mañana
tonight [tu-náit] esta noche
week [uik] semana
yesterday [yés-ter-dei] ayer
time [taim] tiempo, hora (of day)
Seasons of the Year:
spring [spring] primavera
summer [sóm-er] verano
fall [fol] otoño
autumn [ó-tom] otoño
winter [uín-ter] invierno
season [sí-sn] temporada
LVCC
Members of the Family with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 3
Family: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
aunt [ant] tía
baby [béi-bi] bebé
boy [boi] muchacho
boys [bois] muchachos o niños
boyfriend [boi-frend] novio (no oficial), amigo
brother [bród-er] hermano
brother-in-law [bród-er-in-lo] cuñado
child [chaild] niño (a), criatura
children [chaild-rn] niños o hijos
cousin [kós-n] primo (a)
daughter [dó-ter] hija
daughter-in-law [dó-ter-in-lo] nuera
father [fá-der] padre
father-in-law [fá-der-in-lo] suegro
fiancé [fiansé] prometido
fiancée [fian-sé] prometida
girl [guerl] muchacha
girl-friend [guerl- frend] novia (no oficial), amiga
girls [guerls] muchachas o niñas
godfather [gód-fad-er] padrino
godmother [gód-mod-er] madrina
grand-daughter [gránd-do-ter] nieta
grand-father [gránd-fad-er] abuelo
grand-mother gránd-mod-er] abuela
grand-son [gránd-son] nieto
great grandparents [greit gránd-péi-rents] bisabuelos
husband [jós-band] esposo, marido
man [man] hombre
men [men] hombres
mom and dad [mam and dád] mamá y papá
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Members of the Family with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 4
More Family: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
mother [mód-er] madre
mother-in-law [mód-er-in-lo] suegra
nephew [néf-iu] sobrino
niece [nis] sobrina
parents [péi-rents] padres
relatives [rél-a-tivs] parientes, familiares
second cousin [sék-ond kós-n] primo (a), segundo (a)
sister [sís-ter] hermana
sister-in-law [sís-ter-in-lo] cuñada
son [son] hijo
son-in-law [son-in-lo] yerno
spouse [spaus] esposo o esposa
step-brother stép-bród-er] hermanastro
step-child stép-chaild] hijastro (a)
step-children [stép-chaild-rn] hijastros (as)
step-daughter [stép-dó-ter] hijastra
step-father [stép-fá-der] padrastro
step-mother [stép-mód-er] abuela
step-sister [stép-sis-ter] hermanastra
step-son [stép-son] hijastro
sweet-hearts [suít-jarts] novios
tot [tet] niño (a), que empieza a caminar
uncle [ón-kl] tío
wife [uaif] esposa
woman [uó-man] mujer
women [uó-men] mujeres
family [fám-i-li] familia
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Members of the Family with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 5
People: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
anybody [én-i-bód-i] todo el mundo
adults [á-dolts] adultos
buddies [bód-is] compañeros, muy amigos
everybody [év-ri-bod-i] todo el mundo
everyone [év-ri-uan] todo el mundo
friend [frend] amigo (a)
kids [kids] niños (as), personas, jóvenes
lovers [lov-ers] amantes
no one [nou uan] nadie
nobody [nóu-bod-i] nadie
partner [part-ner] socio
someone [sóm-uan] alguien
teenagers [tin-eíyers] jóvenes
widow [uíd-ou] viuda
widower '[uíd-ou-er] viudo
people [pí-pl] gente, personas, pueblo
Husband and Wife Teenagers
[Jós-band and Uaif] [Tin-eíyers]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Parts of the Body with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 6
Parts of the Body: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
ankle [án-kl] tobillo
arms [arms] brazos
back [bak] espalda
ears [irs] oídos
elbow [él-bou] codo
eye-brows [ái-brous] cejas
eye-lashes [ái-lashes] pestañas
eye-lids [ái-lids] párpados
eyes [ais] ojos
face [feis] cara
feet [fíit] pies
finger [fín-guer] dedo de la mano
finger-nails [fín-guer-neils] uñas de la mano
finger-tips [fín-guer-tips] yemas de los dedos
foot [fut] pie
hair [jer] pelo, cabello
hands [jands] manos
head [jed] cabeza
knee [ni] rodilla
legs [legs] pieras
mouth [mauth] boca
neck [nek] cuello
nose [nous] nariz
shoulder [shóul-der] hombro
stomach [stóm-ak] estómago
teeth [tiz] dientes
toe-nails [tou-neils] uñas de los dedos de los pies
toe(s) [tou(s)] dedo(s) de los pies
tooth [tuth] diente
Created by: L. Kaplan Edited by: A. Napierkowski
Updated by: W. Nichols LVCC Update Edited by: S. Baretto
LVCC
Parts of the Body with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 7
More Parts of the Body: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
waist [ueist] cintura
wrist [rist] muñeca
body bódi cuerpo
human [jiú-man] Humano
The Five Sense:
hearing [jír-ing] oído
sight [sait] vista
smell [smel] olfato
taste [teist] gusto
touch [toch] tacto
sense [sens] sentido
Tasting
[teist-ing]
Created by: L. Kaplan Edited by: A. Napierkowski
Updated by: W. Nichols LVCC Update Edited by: S. Baretto
LVCC
House and Furniture with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 8
Parts of a House: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
attic [á-tic] ático, desván
back-yard [bak-yard] patio trasero
balcony [bál-kon-i] balcón
basement [béis-ment] sótano, cuarto bajo
bathroom [báth-rum] cuarto de baño
bathtub [báth-tob] bañera
bedrooms [béd-rums] dormitorios
breakfast room [brék-fast rum] desayunador
ceiling [sí-ling] techo interior, cielo raso
cellar [sél-ar] sótano, bodega
closet [klós-et] ropero empotrado
dining room [dái-ning rum] comedor
door [dor] puerta
door bell [dor bel] timbre
down-stairs [daun-sters] abajo
entrance [én-trans] entrada
floor [flor] piso
garage [ga-rách] garaje
garden [gár-den jardín
gate [gueit] puerta, entrada
grass [gras] hierba
key [ki] llave
kitchen [kích-n] cocina
land [land] tierra
landscape [lánd-skeip] paisaje
laundry room [lón-dri rum] lavandería
lawn [lon] césped
living room [lív-ing rum] sala
lock [lok] cerradura
main floor [mein flor] planta baja
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
House and Furniture with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 9
More Parts of a House: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
pool [pul] piscina, alberca
porch [por-ch] terraza
roof [ruf] tejado, azotea
room [rum] cuarto, habitación
shower sháu-er] ducha
stair-way [ster-uei] escalera
stairs [sters] escalera
tree [tri] árbol
upstairs [op-sters] arriba
wall [uol] pared
window [uín-dou] ventana
yard [yard] yard
apartment [a-párt-ment] departamento
house [jaus] casa
Furniture:
arm-chair [árm-cher] sillón de brazos
bed [bed] cama
chair [cher] silla
chest [chest] cofre
clock [klok] reloj
couch [kaoch] sofá, diván
desk [desk] escritorio
dressing-table [drés-ing téi-bl] tocador, coqueta
easy-chair [í-si-cher] sillón, butaca
locker [lok-er] ropero
mirror [mír-or] espego
rocking-chair [rok-ing-cher] silla mecedora, balance
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
House and Furniture with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 10
More Furniture: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
rug [rog] alfombra
sofa [só-fa] sofá
table [téi-bl] mesa
furniture [fér-ni-chur] muebles, mobiliario
Items in a House:
bathrobe [bath-roub] albornoz
blanket [blán-ket] frazada, colcha
carpet [kár-pet] alfombra, tapete
curtains [kér-tins] cortinas
cushion [kúsh-on] cojín
dishes [dish-is] plato
pillow [píl-ou] almohada
sheet [shit] sábana (bed)
tablecloth [téi-bl-kloth] mantel
towel [táu-el] Toalla
Pillow [Píl-ou]
Rocking Chair
[Rok-ing-Cher]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Food and Drink with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 11
Meats: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
bacon [béi-kon] tocino
beef [bif] carne de vaca, carne de res
beefsteak [bíf-steik] bistec
chicken [chík-n] pollo
eggs [egs] huevos
fish [fish] pescado
ham [jám] jamón
fowl [faul] ave
hamburger [jám-bur-guer] hamburgesa
hot dog [jot dog] perro caliente
liver [lív-er] hígado
lobster [lób-ster] langosta
pork [pork] cerdo, cochino, puerco
pork chops [pork chops] chuletas de puerco
salmon [sá-mon] salmón
sardine [sar-dlín] sardina
sausage [só-sich] salchicha, chorizo
shrimp [shrimp] camarón, langostino
steak [steik] bistec
turkey [tér-ki] pavo
meat [mit] carne
hungry [jón-gri] hambre, hambriento
Hot Dog [Jot Dog]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Food and Drink with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 12
Vegetables: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
beans [bins] frijoles
cabbage [káb-ich] repollo ó col
carrot [kár-ot] zanahoria
celery [sél-e-ri] apio
corn [korn] maíz
cucumber [ku-kum-ber] pepino
green pepper [grin pép-er] pimiento verde
lettuce [lét-os] lechuga
onion [ón-yon] cebolla
pea [pi] arvejita
potatoes [po-téi-tos] papas (patatas)
pumpkin [pómp-kin] calabaza
salad [sál-ad] ensalada
spinach [spín-ich] espinaca
squash [sku-ách] calabaza
string beans [string bíns] habíchuelas
tomatoes [to-méi-tous] jitomate (tomate)
vegetables [véch-ta-bls] legumbres, venduras
Tomatoe [To-méi-tou]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Food and Drink with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 13
Fruit: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
apple [áp-l] manzana
banana [ba-ná-na] banana
cantaloupe [kan-te-lup] variedad de melón
cherry [chér-i] cereza
grape [greip] uva
grapefruit [gréip-frut] toronja
lemon [lém-on] limón
lime [laim] especie de limón pequeño
orange [ór-ench] naranja
peach [pich] durazno
pear [per] pera
pineapple [páin-ap-l] piña
strawberry [stró-ber-i] fresa
watermelon [uá-tr-mel-on] sandia, patilla
fruit [frut] fruta
Meals:
breakfast [brék-fast] desayuno
lunch [lonch] cimida ligera del mediodía
supper [sú-per] cena, comida nocturna
dinner [dín-er] comida fuerte del mediodía
Strawberry [Stró-ber-i]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Food and Drink with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 14
Fun Foods: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
bread [bred] pan
butter [bót-er] mantequilla
cake [keik] torta
candy [kán-di] dulces, confituras, caramelos
cereal [sí-ri-al] cereal
cheese [chís] queso
chocolate [chók-let] canoa
cookie [kuk-i] galleta
dessert [di-sért] postres
eggs [egs] huevos
grocery [gróu-ser-i] tienda de viveres (abarrotes)
ice cream [ais krim] helado
pie [pai] pastel
popcorn [póp-korn] palomitas
rice [rais] arroz
soup [sup] sopa
spaghetti [spa-get-i] esapgueti
yogurt [yó-guert] yogur
chili [chíl-i] chile
chili pepper [chíl-i pép-er] ají picanteí
cinnamon [sí-na-mon] canela
garlic [gár-lik] ajo
herb [erb] hierba
salt [solt] sal
spice [spais] especia
Popcorn [Póp-korn]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Food and Drink with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 15
Drinks: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
beer [bír] cervesa
coffee [kóf-i] café
cream [kr-iim] crema
juice [yus] jugo
lemonade [lém-on-eid] limonada
milk [milk] leche
orange juice [ór-ench yus] jugo de naranja
soda [só-da] soda
soft drink [soft drink] gaseosa
tea [ti] té
water [uá-tr] agua
wine [uain] vino
drink [drink] beber
drank [drank] bebió
drunk [dronk] borracho
thirsty [thers-ti] sediento
Cooking & Eating:
fried [fra-id] frito (os), (as)
frozen [fró-sen] congelar, helar
sandwich [sánd-uich] sandwich, emparedado
food [fud] alimentos, comida
ate [eit] comió
eat [it] comer
eaten [it-en] comer
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Food and Drink with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 16
Dishes: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
bowl [bol] plato hondo
cup [kop] taza
fork [fork] tenedor
glass [glas] vaso
knife [naif] cuchillo
napkin [náp-kin] servilleta
plate [pleit] plato llano
recipe [rés-a-pi] receta de cocina
spatula [spat-ula] spatula
spoon [spun] cuchara
tablecloth [téi-bl-kloth] mantel
tablespoon [téi-bl-spun] cucharita
dining room [dái-ning rum] comedor
kitchen [kích-n] cocina
Table Setting [Téi-bl Set-ting]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Health Issues with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 17
Health Problems: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
addict [á-dikt] adicto
addiction [a-dík-shon] adicción
backache [bák-eik] dolor de esplada
blood [blod] sangre]
cancer [kac-sér] cáncer
cold [kould] la cabeza fría
cough [kof] tos
cramp [kramp] calambre
cough [kof] tos
dentist [dén-tist] dentista
diabetes [dai-a-bí-tis] diabetes
doctor [dók-tor] médico, doctor
drug [drog] droga, medicamento
flu [flu] gripe
headache [jéd-eik] dolor de cabeza
hospital [jós-pi-tal] hospital
hurt [jert] herida, lesión
ill [il] malo, enfermo
illness [il-nes] enfermedad
infection [in-fékt-shon] infección
medicine [méd-i-sin] medicina
nose bleed [nous blid] nariz que moquea
nurse [ners] enfermera
pain [pein] dolor
pneumonia [niu-móu-ni-a] pulmonía
prescription [pris-kríp-shon] (med.) recetar
rheumatism [rú-ma-tis-m] reumatismo
runny nose [ron-ni nous]] sangrado por la nariz
sick [sik] malo, enfermo
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Health Issues with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 18
More Health Problems: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
sore throat [sor throut] dolor de garganta
stomachache [stóm-ak-eik] dolor de estómago
temperature [tém-per-a-chur] temperatura
toothache [túth-eik] dolor de muela
surgeon [sér-yon] cirujano
surgery [sér-yer-i] cirugía
vomit [vóm-it] vómito
wound [uund] herida
health [jeith] salud
Doctor Coughing
[Dók-tor] [Kof-ing]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Weather, Temperature, & Colors with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 19
Weather: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
cloudy [cláu-di] nublado
damp [damp] húmedo
lighting [láit-ing] alumbrado
rainy [rei-ni] lluvioso
snowy [sno-ui] nevado, con nieve
sunny [son-ni] soleado, con sol
thunder [than-der] trueno
windy [uín-di] ventoso, con aire
weather [uéd-er] tiempo
Sun & Clouds [Son and Cláu-ds]
Raining [Rei-ning]
Temperature:
cold [kould] frío
cool [kul] fresco
hot [jot] caluroso (calor intenso)
luke-warm [luk-uorm] tibio
warm [uorm] caliente (agradablemente)
temperature [tém-per-a-chur] temperatura
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Weather, Temperature, & Colors with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 20
Colors: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
black [blak] negro
blue [blu] azul
brown [broun] café
gray [grei] gris
green [grin] verde
pink [pink] rosado
purple [pér-pl] morado
red [red] rojo
violet váiolet morado
white [juait] blanco
yellow [yél-ou] amarillo
color [kól-or] color
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Clothing & Jewelry with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 21
Clothing & Jewelry: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
bag [bag] saco, bolsa
belt [belt] cinturón
blouse [blaus] blusa
boot [but] bota
bracelet [bréis-lit] pulsera
buckle [bók-l] hebilla
button [bót-n] botón
cloth [kloth] tela, paño
coat [kout] abrigo
collar [kál-r] cuello
costume [kós-tium] traje, disfraz
diamond [dái-mond] diamante
dress [dres] vestido
earrings [ír-ings] aretes
fashion [fásh-on] moda
garment [gár-ment] prenda de vestir
glove [glov] guante
gown [gaun] vestido
handbag [jánd-bag] cartera
hankerchief [jánd-ker-chif] pañuelo
hat [jat] sombrero
jacket [yák-it] chaqueta
jewel [yiú-l] joya
lace [leis] encaje
leather [léd-er] cuero, piel
nightgown [náit-gaun] camisa de dormir
overcoat [óu-ver-kout] abrigo
pajamas [pa-yá-mas] pijamas
panties [pán-tis] bragas
pants [pants] pantalones
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Clothing & Jewelry with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 22
More Clothing & Jewelry: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
pantyhose [pán-ti-jous] pantys
pearls [perls] pertas
perfume [pér-fium] perfume
pocket [pók-it] bolsillo
purse [pers] cartera
raincoat [réin-kout] impermeable
ribbon [ríb-on] cinta
ring [ring] anillo
sandal [sán-dl] sandalia
shirt [shert] camisa
shoe [shu] zapato
skirt [skert] falda
sleeve [sliv] manga
sock [sok] calcetín
stockings [stók-ings] medias
suit [sut] traje
sweater [sué-ter] suéter
tailor [téil-r] sastre
thread [thred] hilo
trousers [tráu-sers] pantalones
underwear [ón-der-uer] ropa interior
uniform [íu-ni-form] uniforme
wallet [uól-it] billetera
watch [uach] reloj
zipper [síp-er] cremallera
clothes [kloz] ropa
jewelry [yiú-el-ri] joyería
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Money & Important Numbers with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 23
Money: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
bills [bils] billetes
dime [dáim] moneda de diez centavos
dollar [dó-lar] dólar
half-dollar [jaf dó-lar] medio dólar
nickel [ník-el] cinco centavos
penny [pén-i] centavo
quarter [kuár-ter] cuarto de dólar
coins [koins] monedas
money [món-i] dinero
Coins [koin] (moneda) Bills [bils] (billetes)
$ .01 penny [pén-i] or 1¢, one cent [sent] $ 1.00 one dollar
$ .05 nickel [ni-quel] or 5¢, five cents $ 5.00 five dollars
$ .10 dime [dáim] or 10¢, ten cents $ 10.00 ten dollars
$ .25 quarter [kuár-ter] or 25¢, twenty-five cents $ 20.00 twenty dollars
$ .50 half-dollar [jaf-dó-lar] or 50¢, fifty cents $ 50.00 fifty dollars
$1.00 dollar [dó-lar] or 100¢, one hundred cents $100.00 one hundred dollars
Coins Bills
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Money & Important Numbers with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 24
Important Numbers: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
area code [é-ri-a kod] código de area
address [á-dres] dirección
bills [bils] billetes
driver's license [drái-vers lái-sens] licencia de conducir
license plate [lái-sens pleit] placa
phone [fon] teléfono
policy [pól-i-si] póliza
social security [só-shal si-kiú-ri-ti] seguro social
zip code [síp kod] código postal
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Questions with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 25
Questions: Phonetic Spanish Pronunciation Translation
How? [jau] ¿cómo? (interrogativo)
What? [juat] ¿qué? (Cosa)
When? [juen] ¿cuándo? (Tiempo)
Where? [juer] ¿dónde? (Lugar)
Which? [juich] ¿cual? (interrogativo)
Who? [ju] ¿quien, quienes? (Persona)
Why? [juai] ¿por qué? (interrogativo)
Examples (Ejemplos):
What time is it? Who is your boyfriend? [Juat taim ís it?] [Ju ís yur boi frend?] When is dinner? Why are you sick? [Juen ís dín-er?] [Juai ár yu sik?] Where are my books? How old is your boy? [Juer ár mai buks?] [Jau ould ís yur boi?] Which way is Miami? [Juich uei ís Miami?
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Conjunctions, Prepositions & Pronouns with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 26
Conjunctions
Conjunctions (also called a connective) are words used to connect phrases, clauses
and sentences. Commonly used conjunctions are:
English Spanish Spanish Conjunction Phonetic Translation Pronunciation
and [and] y,
although [ol-dóu aunque, sin embargo
as [as] como
because [bi-kós] porque
before [bi-fór] antes de
but [bot] pero, sino
else [els] de otro modo, de otro caso
for [for] para que
if [if] si
in case [in keis] en caso
nor [nor] ni
or [or] o
so [sou] por tanto
than [dan] que
though [dou] aunque
till [til] hasta que
unless [an-lés] a menos (de) que
until [an-tíl] hasta que
when [juen] cuando, ¿cuándo?
whenever [juen-év-er] siempre, que
where [juer] donde, ¿dónde?
whether [juéd-er] si
while [juail] mientras que
why [juai] por qué, ¿por qué?
yet [iet] sin embagro
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Conjunctions, Prepositions & Pronouns with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 27
Prepositions
A preposition is a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and
expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause, as in “the man on the
platform,” “she arrived after dinner,” “what did you do it for ?” Commonly used
prepositions are:
English Spanish Spanish Preposition Phonetic Translation Pronunciation
about [a-bóut] acerca de
above [a-bóv] sobre
according to [a-kórd-ing tu] según
across [a-krós] al través de
across from [a-krós from] frente a
after [áft--er] después de
against [a-géinst] contra
along [a-long] a lo largo de, por
among [a-móng] entre
around [a-ráund] alrededor de, en torno a
at [at] a, en
barring [bár-ring] excepto
before [bi-fór] antes que
behind [bi-jáind] detrás
below [bi-lóu] debajo de
beneath [bi-níth] debajo de
beside [bi-sáid] al lado de
besides [bi-sáids] además de
between [bi-tuín] entre
beyond [bi-ond] más allá de
by [bai] por, a, de, con, en
despite [dis-páit] a pesar de
down [daun] debajo de
during [dú-ring] durante
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Conjunctions, Prepositions & Pronouns with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 28
More Prepositions
English Spanish Spanish Preposition Phonetic Translation Pronunciation
except [ek-sépt] excepto, a excepción de
far [far] a lo lejos
for [for] por, para
from [from] de, desde
front [front] parte anteior
in [in] en, dentro de
in back of [in bak of] detrás de
in front of [in front of] delante de, en frente de
including [in-klúd-ing] incluso
instead [in-stéd] en lugar, en vez
instead of [[in-stéd of] en vez de
into [ín-tu] en, adentro
less [les] menos
near [nier] cerca de
next to [nekst tu] al lado de
of [of] de
off [off] de, desde
on [on] en, sobre
on top of [on top of] encima de
onto [on-tu] sobre
opposite [áp-o-sit] frenta a, enfrenta de
out [aut] fuera de
out of [aut of] fuera de
over [óu-ver] sobre
past [past] más allá de, más de
per [per] por
through [thru] través de
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Conjunctions, Prepositions & Pronouns with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 29
More Prepositions
English Spanish Spanish Preposition Phonetic Translation Pronunciation
till [til] hasta
to [tu] a
toward [touard] hacia
under [ón-der] debajo de
until [an-tíl] hasta
up [ap] encima de
upon [o-pón] sobre
via [vái-a] por
with [uith] con
without [uith-áut] sin
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Conjunctions, Prepositions & Pronouns with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 30
Pronouns
A pronoun is a word that can function by itself as a noun phrase and that refers
either to the participants in the conversation (e.g., I, you ) or to someone or
something mentioned elsewhere (e.g., she, it, this). These are called personal
pronouns. Common pronouns include:
English Spanish Spanish Pronouns Phonetic Translation Pronunciation
another [a-nó-der] otro
both [bouth] ambos, los dos
each [ich] cada
either [í -der] cualquiera de los dos
everybody [evri-bód-i] todo el mundo
everything [evri-thing] todo
he [ji] él
her [jer] ella, la, le
hers [jers] suyo, suya, de ella
herself [jer-sélf] ella, misma
him [jim] a él, le, lo, se
himself [jim-sélf] si mismo, él mismo
his [jis] el suyo
I [ai] yo
it [it] él, ella, ello, lo, la, le
itself [it-sélf] el mismo, la misma
me [mi] me, mí
mine [main] el mío
my [mai] mi, mío
myself [mai-sélf] yo mismo
nobody [nóu-bod-i] nadie
none [non] ninguno
nothing [ná-thing] nada
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Conjunctions, Prepositions & Pronouns with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 31
More Pronouns
English Spanish Spanish Pronouns Phonetic Translation Pronunciation
one [uan] uno
oneself [uan-sélf] se, sí mismo
other [ód-er] otro
our [aur] nuestro
ours [aurs] el nuestro
ourselves [aur-sélvs] nosotros, mismos
she [shi] ella
somebody [sóm-bód-i] alguien
something [som-thing] alguien
such [soch] tal
their [deir] sus, su
theirs [deirs] el suyo
them [dem] ellos, las
themselves [dem-sélvs] ellos mismos
these [dis] éstos
they [dei] ellos
this [dis] éste
those [dous] ésos, áquellos
us [os] nos, nosotros
we [ui] nosotros
what [juat] lo que, ¿qué?
whatever [juat-év-er] cualquiera
when [juen] cuando, ¿cuándo?
whenever [juen-év-er] siempre, que
which [juich] que, cual, ¿qué?
whichever [juich-év-er] cualquiera
who [ju] quien, el que, ¿quién?
whoever [ju-év-er] quienquiera que
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Conjunctions, Prepositions & Pronouns with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 32
More Pronouns
English Spanish Spanish Pronouns Phonetic Translation Pronunciation
whom [jum] que, el que, el cual, ¿quién?
whose [jus] cuyo, de quien, ¿de quién?
you [iu] tú, usted, ustedes
your [iur] su, sus, tus
yours [iurs] el suyo, el tuyo
yourself [iur-sélf] usted mismo, si mismo
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Conjunctions, Prepositions & Pronouns with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 26
33
SUMMARY
PRONOUNS
First Person
Second Person
Third Person
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Subject: I [ai, or ái] We [ui] You [yu] You [yu] He, She, It They [dei]
[Ji, Shi, It]
Object: Me [mi] Us [os] You [yu] You [yu] Him, Her, It Them [dem]
[Jim, Jer, It
Possessive:
Used Alone Mine [main] Ours [aurs] Yours [yurs] Yours [yurs] His, Hers Theirs [ders] [Jis, Jers]
Use Before Nouns My [mai] Our [aur] Your [yur] Your [yur} His, Her, Its Their [der] [Jis, Jer, Its]
(Note: words in [xxx] are the Spanish phonetic pronunciation of the English word.)
Object Pronoun Examples The object pronoun is used as the object of a verb, such as “Mary met him here”, or a preposition, such as “Mary came with him.” Other examples: “John ate dinner with me.”, or “Please give them my love.”
Possessive Pronoun Examples
The possessive pronoun is used in two different ways. One way is using the pronoun alone. The other way is to use the pronoun before a noun. Examples are: “It’s mine”, or “The purse is hers (used alone).” “It is my pencil”, or “Their house is beautiful (use before a noun).”
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 34
"R" Pronunciation
Make sure your tongue tip never touches your upper gum ridge and you will pronounce the letter "r" correctly.
Examples: remember [ri-mém-ber] practice [prák-tis]
carefully [kér-ful-li] yours [yurs]
right [rait] target [tár-guet]
Practice: Repeat after me. [Ri-pít áft-er mi.]
"r" at the beginning "r" in the middle "r" at the end
red [red] very [vér-i] or [or]
run [ron] marry [mér-i] are [ár]
rest [rest] story [stó-ri] far [far]
ramp [ramp] berry [bár-i] door [dor]
read [rid] sorry [sor-i] near [nir]
rain [rein] carrot [kár-ot] sure [shur]
real [rí-al] orange [ór-ench] their [der]
wrong [rong] around [a-ráund] before [bi-fór]
write [rait] horse [jors] appear [a-pír]
rent [rent] large [larch] four [for]
rose [rous] forest [fór-est] there [der]
tomorrow [tu-mór-ou] ear [ir]
apartment [a-párt-ment]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 35
"S" Pronunciation
In English, when you pronounce words beginning with "s", you need to be careful not to create an "e" before you pronounce the "s". For example, in Spanish the word España contains an "e" before the "s", but Spain does not contain "e" before the "s". Therefore in order to issue the correct sound, think super or Saturday and remember the sound.
SPACE [speis] (espacio) STORM [storm] (tormenta)
SPAGHETTI [spa-ger-i] (esapgueti) STORY [stó-ri] (cuento)
SPANISH [Spanish] (español) SPRAY [sprei] (rociador)
SPARE [sper] (escatimar) START [start] (comenzar)
SPATULA [spat-iu-la] (spatula) STRANGE [strench] (raro)
SPEAK [spik] (hablar] STRATEGY [strat-e-gi] (estrategia)
SPEED [spid] (velocidad) SPLASH [splash] (chapuzón)
SPELL [spell] (deletrear) STREET [strit] (calle)
SPEND [spend] (gastar) STRENGTH [strengt] (fortaleza)
STAGE [steich] (escena) STRESS [stress] (estres)
SPY [spai] (espia) STRETCH [strech] (estirar)
SPICE [spais] (especia) STRIKE [straik] (huelga)
SPICY [spái-si] (picante) SPREAD [spred] (extender)
SPIDER [spai-der] (araña) STROKE [strouk] (infarto)
SPIT spit] (escupir) STRONG [strong] (fuerte)
SPILL [spil] (derramar) STEAL [stil] (robar)
SPIN [spín] (hacer girar) SPRITE [sprait] (duende)
SQUASH [scuach] (calabaza) STYLE [stail] (estilo)
SQUARE [skuer] (cuadrado) STOMACH [stóm-ak] (estómago)
SPORT [sport] (deporte) STEP [step] (poso)
SPRINKLER [sprin-kler] (rociador) STOP [stop] (parada)
SQUEEZE [scuiz] (apretar) STAIN [stein] (mancha)
SPOUSE [spaus] (esposo o esposa) STAIR [ster] (escalera)
STABLE [stéi-bl] (establo) STATE [steit] (estado)
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 36
STATUS [stat-us] (estatus) STANDARD [stán-dard] (norma)
STARE [steer] (mirar fijo) STAPLE [stei-pel] (grapa, corchete)
SPRING [spring] (primavera) STARCH [starch] (almidón)
STACK [stak] (apilar) STILL [stil] (todavías)
STADIUM [stéi-di-um] (estadio) STAR [star] (estrella)
STORE [stor] (tienda) STAFF [staf] (personal)
“S” Word Pronunciation Practice
Sam smiled at Sally Smith.
[Sam smaild at Sal-ly Smith.]
Sarah smelled some sausage cooking .
[Sarah smeld som só-sich kuking.]
Susan sang several songs about summertime.
[Sus-an sang séverol songs a-bóut sóm-er-taim.]
See Saul swim in the swimming pool.
[Si Saul suim in di suím-ing pul.]
Surely Santos will shake the snow off his shoes.
[Shur-li San-tos uil sheik di shou of jis shus.]
Sugar makes sour things taste sweet.
[Shú-ger meiks saur things teist suit.]
Can Suzy see the ship on the sea?
[Kan Su-zy si di shíp on di si]?
Sandy says Shirley can see the movie show.
[San-dy seis Shur-li kan si di movie shou.]
Sometimes soup smells sweet.
[Sóm-taims sup smels siut.]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 37
Samuel saw seven students sliding on the slide at school.
[Sam-uel so sév-en stiú-dents sliding on di slide at skul.]
Samantha sells shiny shoes in her store sometimes in the summer.
[Sa-man-tha sels shain-y shus in jer stor sóm-taims in di sóm-er.]
Shawn smiles as he sits near his sister.
[Shawn smails as ji sits nir jis sís-ter.]
Seeing sunshine so early in Sarasota suddenly surprised Scott Sanders.
[Si-ing són-shain sou ér-li in Sara-sota sód-n-li ser-práis-d Scott San-ders.]
Start sailing in the south seas to smell the salty air.
[Start sei-ling in di sauth sis tu smel di solti er.]
Speak softly as sister Suzy is trying to sleep in her small room.
[Spik soft-li as sís-ter Su-zy is trai-ing tu slip in jer smol rum.]
Surely you study your lessons to show you are able to speak English.
[Shur-li tú stód-i yur les-ons tu shou tú ár éi-bl tu spik Ing-lish]
Mr. Smith shaves sometimes in the sunny morning and again before sleeping.
[Mr. Smith sheivis sóm-taims in di son-ni mór-ning and a-guéin bi-for slip-ing.]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 38
“B” Word Pronunciation
Billy Bob bought a big blue ball.
[Bil-ly Bob bot ei big blu bol.]
Bright sun shined in Betty's bedroom.
[Brait son shain-d in Bet-ty’s béd-rum.]
Does Sarah ride her bicycle before breakfast?
[Dós Sar-ah raid jer bái-si-kl bi-fór brék-fast]?
But, will Brenda want to buy bread or bacon or both?
[Bot uil Bren-da uant tu bai bred or béi-kon or bouth]?
Building a beautiful boat can brighten a boring day.
[Build-ing ei biú-ti-ful bout kan brait-ten ei bor-ing dei.]
Bernie's book business is doing better than Barbara's.
[Ber-nie’s buk bís-nes ís du-ing bét-er dan Bar-bara’s.]
Between the bank and the barber shop is a ball park.
[Bi-tuín di bank and di bár-ber shop ís ei bol park.]
Both Bambi and Bert became best friends with Becky.
[Bouth Bam-bi and Bert bi-kéim best frends uith Bec-ky.]
Bertha began to believe that she will become a better student.
[Ber-tha bi-gán tu bi-lív dat shi uil bi-kóm ei bét-er stiú-dent.]
The big blue fish broke the water and bent the black fishing rod.
[Di big blu fish bróuk di uá-tr and bent di blak fish-ing rod.]
Borrow a book to read while you are being trimmed at the barber shop.
[Bár-ou ei buk tu rid juail tú ár be-ing trim-d at di bár-ber shop.]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 39
Susan bet Mr. Burns she would bake a wonderful bunt cake.
[Su-san bet Mr. Burns shi uud béik ei uón-der-ful bunt keik.]
Bobby blew hard to fill the blue balloon before it will break.
[Bob-by blú jard tu fil di ba-lún bi-fór it uil breik.]
Becky is bringing Bart to the beginning dance class in the ballroom.
[Beck-y ís bring-ing Bart tu di bi-guín-ing dans klas in di bol-rum.]
Bet you do not know if the bright sun and blue sky will be back tomorrow.
[Bet tú du not nou if di brait son and blu skai uil bi bak tu-mór-ou.]
He began to build a new big house after the old one burned down.
[Ji bi-gán tu build ei niu big jaus áft-er di ould uan bern-d daun.]
Buying at a sale is better than borrowing from Bailey Benton.
[Bai-ing at ei seil ís bét-er dan bár-ou-ing from Bail-ey Ben-ton.]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 40
“W” Word Pronunciation
Walter wants to win the World wrestling championship. [Wal-ter uants tu uin di Uerid wrest-ling cham-pion-ship.] Wendy went south. What will you do when winter comes? [Uen-dy uent sauth. Juat uil tú du juen uín-ter koms?] Would Wanda want to wonder the woods when it is warm? [Uud Uan-da uant tu uón-der di uuds juen it ís uorm?] Wow! Who walked into the wall? Was it Will or Bill? [Uow! Ju uok-td ín-tu di uol? Uas it Uil or Bill?] When we write words with sand, which ones will blow away? [Juen ui rait uerds uith sánd, juich uans uil blow a-uéi?] Water works at wearing away beaches. [Uá-tr uerks at uer-ing a-uéi bichis.] White, wool clothing will keep Mrs. Wilkins warm. [Juait, uul klo-th-ing uil kip Mrs. Uil-kins uorm.] Why does a waterfall seem so wonderful? [Juai duz ei uá-tr-fol sim sou uón-der-ful?] Where will Willy go when the winter winds start blowing? [Juer uil Uil-ly gou juen di uín-ter uinds start blow-ing?] Why would war start again in the world? [Juai uud uor start a-guéin in di uerld?] Were you with Wendy when she was working? [Uer yu uith Uen-dy juen shi uas uerk-ing?]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 41
Winona sings while she goes about her whole day. [Uin-o-na sings juail shi gous a-bóut jer joul dei.] Walk while wondering when Walter will return to work. [Uok juail uón-der-ing juen Ual-ter uil ri-térn tu uerk.] Will you wish you could win the lottery with your wonderful partner? [Uil yu uish yu kud uin di lót-er-i uith yur uón-der-ful párt-ner?] Wake up, wash your face, wear a nice watch, and walk to work with pride.
[Ueik op, uash yur feis, uer ei nais uach, and uok tu uerk uith praid.]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 42
G and J Pronunciation
(G y J Pronunciación)
In English, the pronunciation of words that begin with or contain the letters "g" or "j" is very similar to the sound of the letters "ll" or "y" in Spanish. (En Inglés, la pronunciación de palabras que comienzan o contienen las letras "g" o "j" es muy similar al sonido de las letras "ll" o "y" en español.)
Practice / Práctica:
At the beginning In the middle At the end
(Al comienzo) (En el centro) (Al final)
jam [yam] agent [éi-yent] age [eich]
joy [joi] adjust [ád-yost] cage [keich]
jab [yab] magic [ma-yic] large [larch]
jar [yar] enjoy [en-yói] energy [én-er-yi]
gym [yim] angel [án-yél] badge [badch]
gem [yem] injure [ín-yur] ridge [rídch]
jail [yeil] rejoin [re-yoin] college [kál-ich]
giant [yái-ant] danger [déin-yer] wage [uéi-ch]
jello [yél-lou] suggest [sog-yést] marriage [mér-ich]
jaw [yo] major [méi-yor] fudge [fodch]
joke [youk] subject [sób-yekt] bridge [brich]
June [yun] budge [budch]
gin [yin] wedge [uéd-ch]
gentle [yén-tl] grudge [gruch]
pajamas
[pa-yá-mas]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 43
Important / Importante: Words which contain the letter "g", where the letter "g" follows the letter "n" or precedes the letters "a, o, u, or r," sound just like the letter "g" in Spanish.
(Las palabras que contienen la letra "g", donde la letra "g" sigue a la letra "n" o precede a las letras "a, o, u, o r," suenan igual que la letra "g" en español.)
Practice / Práctica:
At the beginning In the middle At the end
(Al comienzo) (En el centro) (Al final)
go [gou] cigar [sí-gar] beg [bég]
get [guet] agree [a-grí] pig [pig]
girl [guerl] begin [bi-guní] bag [bag]
gone [goun] anger [án-guer] rug [rog]
great [greit] forget [for-guét] log [log]
guess [gues] bigger [big-ger] dog [dog]
green [grin] hungry [jón-gri] egg [eg]
glass [glas] beggar [bég-ar] drug [drog]
gather [gád-er] cigarette [sí-gar-et] flag [flag]
good [gud] legal [lí-gal] leg [leg]
grill [gril] again [a-guéin] fig [fig]
gas [gas] vinegar [vín-i-gher] dig [dig]
grapes [greips] pager [peich-er] rag [rag]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 44
G and Y Pronunciation
(G e Y de Pronunciaciones)
Practice / Práctica:
yoke [youk] joke [youk]
yellow [yél-ou] jello [yél-lou]
yam [yam] jam [yam]
yacht [yat] Jack [yak]
Yahoo [ya-ju] jail [yeil]
you [yu] jew [yiú]
yard [yard] janitor [yán-it-tor]
yardage [yard-eich] jealous [yél-los]
yardsale [yard-seil] jean [yin]
yaw [yo] jaw [yo]
yawn [yon] jelly [yél-li]
yea [yéi] jerk [yerk]
yeah [yéi] jersey [yer-sii]
year [yir] jet [yet]
yearbook [yir-buk] jewel [yiú-l]
yeast [yiist] jewish [yiú-ish]
yes [yes] jingle [yin-gl]
yesterday [yés-ter-dai] job [yob]
yet [yet] jockey [yo-ki]
yield [yield] join [yoin]
yoga [yó-ga] Jesus [yes-os]
yogurt [yó-guert] journal [yur-nl]
york [york] joy [yoi]
young [yong] judge [yoch]
your [yur] July [yu-lái]
yourself [yur-self] jump [yomp]
youth [yuth] June [yun]
yo-yo [yó-yó] junk [yonk]
yucca [yú-ká] just [yost]
yummy [yúm-mi] jungle [yon-gl]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Pronunciation Practice with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 45
V Pronunciation
(V Pronunciada)
To make the "V" sound in English, you have to place your upper teeth on your lower lip. (Para hacer el sonido "V" en Inglés, lo que tienes que colocar tus dientes superiores en el labio inferior.)
If you say "b" instead of "v", it will sound like this:
(Si dice "b" en lugar de "v", sonará como esto)
very [vér-i] berry [bár-i]
vest [vest] best [best]
vow [vau] bow [bau]
marvel [már-vl] marble [már-bl]
vase [véis] base [béis]
Practice / Práctica:
At the beginning In the middle At the end
(Al comienzo) (En el centro) (Al final)
vine [vín] even [í-vn] brave [breiv]
vase [véis] over [óu-ver] love [lov]
vote [vout] every [év-ri] live [liv]
vest [vest] cover [kóv-er] move [muv]
very [vér-i] river [rív-er] drive [draiv]
voice [vois] heavy [jév-i] stove [stouv]
visit [vís-it] movie [muv-i] leave [liv]
valley [vál-i] clever [klév-er] have [jav]
vowel [vo-uul] eleven [i-lév-n] carve [kárv]
vacuum [vák-yum] liver [lív-er] five [faiv]
Venice [vén-is] never [név-er] save [seiv]
Vera [vér-a] ever [év-er]
value [vál-iu] November [no-vém-br]
van [van]
Source: Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Numbers
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 46
The first nine (9) numbers are easy, very important, and usually written in sentences, such as two instead of 2, or three instead of 3. Use a written number to begin a sentence. Cardinal Ordinal 0 zero [sí-rou]
1 one [uán] 1st first [ferst] 2 two [tu] 2nd second [sé-cond] 3 three [zri] 3rd third [zerd] 4 four [for] 4th fourth [forz] 5 five [fáiv] 5th fifth [fifz] 6 six [six] 6th sixth [sixz] 7 seven [sév-en] 7th seventh [sev-enz] 8 eight [eit] 8th eighth [eitz] 9 nine [náin] 9th ninth [náinz] Numbers Larger Than 9: 10 ten [ten] 10th tenth [tenz] 11 eleven [i-lév-en] 11th eleventh [i-lév-enz] 12 twelve [tuélv] 12th twelfth [tuélfz]
Source: Hippocrene
Updated by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Numbers
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 47
Cardinal numbers 13 - 19 have the same ending sound, teen [tin]. Ordinal numbers 13 - 19 have the ending sound, teenth [tinth] 13 thirteen [zer-tín] 13th thirteenth [zer-tínz] 14 fourteen [for-tín] 14th fourteenth [for-tínz] 15 fifteen [fif-tín] 15th fifteenth [fifí-tnz] 16 sixteen [six-tín] 16th sixteenth [six-tínz] 17 seventeen [se-ven-tín] 17th seventeenth [se-ven-tínz] 18 eighteen [ei-tín] 18th eighteenth [ei-tínz] 19 nineteen [nain-tín] 19th nineteenth [nai-tínz] The Cardinal numbers 20 - 90 end with the sound, ty [ti]. Ordinal numbers 20 - 90 end with the sound tyeth [ti-ez]. 20 twenty [tuén-ti] 20th twentieth [tuén-ti-ez] 30 thirty [zér-ti] 30th thirtieth [zér-ti-ez] 40 forty [fór-ti] 40th fourtieth [fór-ti-ez] 50 fifty [fíf-ti] 50th fiftieth [fíf-ti-ez] 60 sixty [síx-ti] 60th sixtieth [síx-ti-ez] 70 seventy [sé-ven-ti] 70th seventieth [sé-ven-ti-ez] 80 eighty [éi-ti] 80th eightieth [éi-ti-ez] 90 ninety [náin-ti] 90th ninetieth [náin-ti-ez] Saying other numbers is very simple, just add the smaller numbers to the larger ones like the examples: 25 is twenty-five (20) (5). 25th is twenty-fifth (20) (5th).
25 [ís] [tuén-ti-fáiv]. 25th [ís] [tuén-ti-fifz].
Source: Hippocrene
Updated by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Numbers
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 48
Large Numbers: Ordinal numbers greater than 100th include the word "and" prior to the ordinal number. Cardinal numbers do not include the "and." 100 one hundred [uán jóndred] 100th one hundreth [uán jóndredz] 101 one hundred one 101th one hundreth and first 102 one hundred two 102th one hundreth and second 103 one hundred three 103th one hunundreth and third 104 one hundred four 104th one hundreth and fourth 105 one hundred five 105th one hundreth and fifth 106 one hundred six 106th one hundreth and sixth 107 one hundred seven 107th one hundreth and seventh 108 one hundred eight 108th one hundreth and eighth 109 one hundred nine 109th one hundreth and ninth 110 one hundred ten 110th one hundreth and tenth [uán jóndred ten] [uán jóndred and tenz] 200 two hundred 200th two hundreth 300 three hundred 300th three hundreth 400 four hundred 400th four hundreth 500 five hundred 500th five hundreth 600 six hundred 600th six hundreth 700 seven hundred 700th seven hundreth 800 eight hundred 800th eight hundreth 900 nine hundred 900th nine hundreth
Source: Hippocrene
Updated by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Numbers
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 49
Very Large Numbers: Place commas in numbers of four or more digits. See the examples below. 1,000 one thousand 1,000th one thousandth [uán záusand] [uán zausandz] 1,015 one thousand fifteen 1,015th one thousand and fifteenth [uán záusand fif-tín] [uán záusand and fifí-tnz] 1,000,000 one million 1,000,000th one millionth [uán mílion] [uán mílionz]
Source: Hippocrene
Updated by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
LVCC
Most Common English Words (Top 100) with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 50
The list below of most common words in English cannot be definitive. It is based on an analysis of the Oxford English Corpus of over a billion words, and represents one study done by Oxford Online, associated with the Oxford English Dictionary. This source includes writings of all sorts from "literary novels and specialist journals to everyday newspapers and magazines and from Hansard to the language of chatrooms, emails, and weblogs", unlike some sources which use texts from only specific sources.
The Reading Teachers Book of Lists claims that the first 25 words make up about one-third of all printed material in English, and that the first 100 make up about one-half of all written material.
Rank Word Rank Word Rank Word 1 the [di] 16 he [ji] 31 or [or]
2 be [bi] 17 as [as] 32 an [an]
3 to [tu] 18 you [yu] 33 will [uil]
4 of [ov] 19 do [du] 34 my [mai]
5 and [and] 20 at [at] 35 one [uan]
6 a [ei] 21 this [dis] 36 all [ol]
7 in [in] 22 but [bot] 37 would [uud]
8 that [dat] 23 his [jis] 38 there [der]
9 have [jav] 24 by [bai] 39 their [der]
10 I [ai] 25 from [from] 40 what [juat]
11 it [it] 26 they [dei] 41 so [sou]
12 for [for] 27 we [ui] 42 up [op]
13 not [not] 28 say [sei] 43 out [aut]
14 on [on] 29 her [jer] 44 if [if]
15 with [uith] 30 she [shi] 45 about [a-bóut]
Note: Words in [xxx] are the Spanish phonetic pronounciation of the English word.
Source: Wikipedia, the free
Encyclopedia and the Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
Most Common English Words (Top 100) with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 51
Words ranked 46 to 100:
Rank Word Rank Word Rank Word
46 who [ju] 65 good [gud] 83 use [ius]
47 get [guet] 66 some [som] 84 two [tu]
48 which [juich] 67 could [kud] 85 how [haw]
49 go [gou] 68 them [dem] 86 our [aur]
50 me [mi] 69 see [si] 87 work [uerk]
51 when [juen] 70 other [ód-er] 88 first [ferst]
52 make [meik] 71 than [dan] 89 well [uel]
53 can [kan] 72 then [den] 90 way [uei]
54 like [laik] 73 now [nau] 91 even [í-vn]
55 time [taim] 74 look [luk] 92 new [niu]
56 no [nou] 75 only [óun-li] 93 want [uant]
57 just [yost] 76 come [kom] 94 because [bi-kós]
58 him [jim] 77 its [its] 95 any [én-i]
59 know [nou] 78 over [óu-ver] 96 these [dis]
60 take [teik] 79 think [think] 97 give [guiv]
61 people [pí-pl] 80 also [ól-sou] 98 day [dei]
62 into [ín-tu] 81 back [bak] 99 most [moust]
63 year [yir] 82 after [áf-ter] 100 us [os]
64 your [yur]
Source: Wikipedia, the free
Encyclopedia and the Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
Most Common English Words (Top 100) with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 52
Parts of Speech - In Rank Order
Note: These tables are not a division of the top 100 words into five categories. The top 100 has few prepositions listed in its content, as an example. And, there are words listed in the following tables that are not on the top 100, such as person and little.
Nouns Verbs Adjectives
1 time [taim] 1 be [bi] 1 good [gud]
2 person [pér-son] 2 have [jav] 2 new [niu]
3 year [yir] 3 do [du] 3 first [ferst]
4 way [uei] 4 say [sei] 4 last [last]
5 day [dei] 5 get [guet] 5 long [long]
6 thing [thing] 6 make [meik] 6 great [greit]
7 man [man] 7 go [gou] 7 little [lít-l]
8 world [uerld] 8 know [nou] 8 own [oun]
9 life [laif] 9 take [teik] 9 other [ód-er]
10 hand [jand] 10 see [si] 10 old [ould]
11 part [part] 11 come [kom] 11 right [rait]
12 child [chaild] 12 think [think] 12 big [big]
13 eye [ai] 13 look [luk] 13 high [jai]
14 woman [uó-man] 14 want [uant] 14 different [díf-er-ent]
15 place [pleis] 15 give [guiv] 15 small [smol]
16 work [uerk] 16 use [ius] 16 large [larch]
17 week [uik] 17 find [faind] 17 next [nekst]
18 case [keis] 18 tell [tél] 18 early [ér-li]
19 point [point] 19 ask [ask] 19 young [yong]
20 government [góv-ern-ment] 20 work [uerk] 20 important [im-pór-tant]
21 company [kóm-pa-ni] 21 seem [sim] 21 few [fiu]
22 number [nóm-ber] 22 feel [fil] 22 public [pób-lik]
23 group [grup] 23 try [trai] 23 bad [bad]
24 problem [prób-lem] 24 leave [liv] 24 same [seim]
25 fact [fakt] 25 call [kol] 25 able [eí-bl]
Source: Wikipedia, the free
Encyclopedia and the Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
Most Common English Words (Top 100) with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 53
Parts of Speech - In Rank Order
Prepositions Other
(Pronouns, Conjunctions, etc.)
1 to [tu] 1 the [di]
2 of [ov] 2 and [and]
3 in [in] 3 a [ei]
4 for [for] 4 that [dat]
5 on [on] 5 I [ai]
6 with [uith] 6 it [it]
7 at [at] 7 not [not]
8 by [bai] 8 he [ji]
9 from [from] 9 as [as]
10 up [op] 10 you [yu]
11 about [a-bóut] 11 this [dis]
12 into [ín-tu] 12 but [bot]
13 ever [év-er] 13 his [jis]
14 after [áf-ter] 14 they [dei]
15 beneath [bi-níth] 15 her [jer]
16 under [ón-der] 16 she [shi]
17 above [a-bóv] 17 or [or]
18 an [an]
19 will [uil]
20 my [mai]
21 one [uan]
22 all [ol]
23 would [uud]
24 there [der]
25 their [der]
Source: Wikipedia, the free
Encyclopedia and the Hippocrene
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Concise Dictionary
Common Irregular English Verbs
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 54
Base Base Progressive Past Past Spanish
Verb Verb Gerund Tense Participle Translation
Singular Plural Base Verb
______________________________________________________________________________
Use with Use with
I, you, we, he, she, it
They_________________________________________________________________________
awake awakes awaking awoke awoken despertar (se)
[a-uéik] [a-uéiks] [a-uéik-ing] [a-uouk] [a-uouk-en]
be(am / are) is being was / were been ser, estar
[bi] ám / ár] [ís] [bi-ing] [uas / ueir] [bi-n]
become becomes becoming became become hacerse, llegar a ser
[bi-kóm] [bi-kóms] [bi-kóm-ing] [bi-kame] [bi-kóm]
begin begins beginning began begun empezar, comenzar
[bi-guín] [bi-guíns] [bi-guín-ning] [bi-gan] [bi-gon]
bend bends bending bent bent curvar, doblar
[bend] [bends] [bend-ing] [bent] [bent]
bet bets betting bet bet apostar
[bet] [bets] [bet-ting] [bet] [bet]
bite bites biting bit bitten morder
[bái-t] [bái-ts] [bái-ting] [bit] [bit-en]
bleed bleeds bleeding bled bled sangrar, echar sangre
[blid] [blids] [blid-ing] [bled] [bled]
blow blows blowing blew blown volar, soplar
[blow] [blows] [blow-ing] [blu] [bloun]
break breaks breaking broke broken romper
[breik] [breiks] [breik-ing] [brouk] [brouk-en]
bring brings bringing brought brought traer, llevar
[bring] [brings] [bring-ing] [br-ot] [br-ot]
build builds build-ing built built construir,edificar
[bild] [bilds] [bild-ing] [bilt] [bilt]
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Edited by: S. Baretto
LVCC
Common Irregular English Verbs
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 55
Base Base Progressive Past Past Spanish
Verb Verb Gerund Tense Participle Translation
Singular Plural Base Verb
______________________________________________________________________________
Use with Use with
I, you, we, he, she, it
They_________________________________________________________________________
buy buys buying bought bought comprar
[bai] [bais] [bai-ing] [bot] [bot]
can (could) can could could poder
[kan] [kan] [kud] [kud]
catch catches catch-ing caught caught agarrar, tomar (bus)
[katch] [katches] [katch-ing] [kot] [kot]
choose chooses choosing chose chosen escoger
[chus] [chuses] [chus-ing] [chouz] [chouz-en]
come comes coming came came venir
[kom] [koms] [kom-ing] [keim] [keim]
cost costs costing cost cost costar
[kost] [kosts] [kost-ing] [kost] [kost]
cut cuts cutting cut cut cortar
[kot] [kots] [kot-ting] [kot] [kot]
dig digs digging dug dug cavar, excavar
[dig] [digs] [dig-ging] [dag] [dag]
do does doing did done hacer
[du] [duz] [du-ing] [did] [don]
draw draws drawing drew drawn dibujar
[dro] [dros] [dro-ing] [driu] [dron]
drink drinks drinking drank drunk beber, tomar
[drink] [drinks] [drink-ing] [drank] [dronk]
drive drives driving drove driven manejar, conducir
[draiv] [drivs] [draiv-ing] [drove] [driven]
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Edited by: S. Baretto
LVCC
Common Irregular English Verbs
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 56
Base Base Progressive Past Past Spanish
Verb Verb Gerund Tense Participle Translation
Singular Plural Base Verb
______________________________________________________________________________
Use with Use with
I, you, we, he, she, it
They_________________________________________________________________________
eat eats eating ate eaten comer
[it] [its] [it-ing] [eit] [iten]
fall falls falling fell fallen caer (se)
[fol] [fols] [fol-ling] [fel] [folen]
feed feeds feeding fed fed alimentar, alimentarse
[fid] [fids] [fid-ing] [fed] [fed]
feel feels feeling felt felt sentir (se)
[fil] [fils] [fil-ing] [felt] [felt]
fight fights fighting fought fought luchar, pelear
[fait] [faits] [fait-ing] [fot] [fot]
find finds finding found found hallar, encontrar
[faind] [fainds] [faind-ing] [faund] [faund]
fly flies flying flew flown volar
[flai] [flais] [flai-ing] [flu] [floun]
forget forgets forgetting forgot forgotten olvidar (se)
[for-guét] [for-guéts] [for-guét-ting] [for-got] [for-got-en]
forgive forgives forgiving forgave forgiven perdonar
[for-guív] [for-guívs] [for-guív-ing] [for-gav] [for-guív-en]
freeze freezes freezing froze frozen congelar
[friz] [frizes] [friz-ing] [froz] [froz-en]
get gets getting got gotten recibir, conseguir
[guet] [guets] [guet-ting] [got] [got-en]
give gives giving gave given dar, regalar
[giv] [givs] [guiv-ing] [geiv] [giv-en]
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Edited by: S. Baretto
LVCC
Common Irregular English Verbs
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 57
Base Base Progressive Past Past Spanish
Verb Verb Gerund Tense Participle Translation
Singular Plural Base Verb
______________________________________________________________________________
Use with Use with
I, you, we, he, she, it
They_________________________________________________________________________
go goes going went gone ir
[gou] [gous] [gou-ing] [uent] [gon]
grow grows growing grew grown crecer, cultivar
[grou] [grous] [grou-ing] [greu] [groun]
hang hangs hanging hung hung colgar
[jang] [jangs] [jang-ing] [jung] [jung]
have has having had had tener, haber
[jav] [jas] [jav-ing] [jad] [jad]
hear hears hearing heard heard oír, escuchar
[jir] [jirs] [jír-ing] [jerd] [jerd]
hide hides hiding hid hidden esconder
[jaid] [jaids] [jaid-ing] [jid] [jid-en]
hit hits hitting hit hit golpear, pegar
[jit] [jits] [jit-ting] [jit] [jit]
hold holds holding held held aguantar
[jould] [joulds] [jould-ing] [jeld] [jeld]
hurt hurts hurting hurt hurt herir, lastimar
[jert] [jerts] [jert-ing] [jert] [jert]
keep keeps keeping kept kept mantener, guardar
[kip] [kips] [kip-ing] [kept] [kept]
know knows knowing knew known saber, conocer
[nou] [nous] [nou-ing] [niu] [nou-n]
lay lays laying laid laid poner
[lei] [leis] [lei-ing] [leid] [leid]
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Edited by: S. Baretto
LVCC
Common Irregular English Verbs
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 58
Base Base Progressive Past Past Spanish
Verb Verb Gerund Tense Participle Translation
Singular Plural Base Verb
______________________________________________________________________________
Use with Use with
I, you, we, he, she, it
They_________________________________________________________________________
lead leads leading led led guiar, dirigir
[lid] [lids] [lid-ing] [led] [led]
leave leaves leaving left left salir
[liv] [livs] [liv-ing] [left] [left]
lend lends lending lent lent prestar
[lend] [lends] [lend-ing] [lent] [lent]
let lets letting let let dejar, permitir
[lét] [léts] [lét-ting] [lét] [lét]
lie lies lying lay lain mentira
[lai] [lais] [lai-ing] [lei] [lein]
lose loses losing lost lost perder
[luz] [luzes] [luz-ing] [lost] [lost]
make makes making made made hacer
[meik] [meik-s] [meik-ing] [meid] [meid]
may may might might poder
[mei] [mei] [mait] [mait]
mean means meaning meant meant significar, querer decir
[mín] [míns] [mín-ing] [ment] [ment]
meet meets meeting met met conocer, encontrar
[mit] [mits] [mit-ting] [mét] [mét]
must must must must deber, tener que
[mast] [mast] [mast] [aost]
pay pays paying paid paid pagar
[pei] [peis] [pei-ing] [peid] [peid]
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Edited by: S. Baretto
LVCC
Common Irregular English Verbs
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 59
Base Base Progressive Past Past Spanish
Verb Verb Gerund Tense Participle Translation
Singular Plural Base Verb
______________________________________________________________________________
Use with Use with
I, you, we, he, she, it
They_________________________________________________________________________
put puts putting put put poner
[put] [puts] [put-ting] [put] [put]
read reads reading read read leer
[rid] [rids] [rid-ing] [red] [red]
ride rides riding rode ridden ir en coche (car)
[raid] [raids] [raid-ing] [roud] [rid-en] ir en caballo (horse)
ring rings ringing rang rung sonar
[ring] [rings] [ring-ing] [rang] [rong]
rise rises rising rose risen subir, elevar
[rais] [rais-s] [rais-ing] [rous] [ris-en]
run runs running ran run correr
[ron] [rons] [ron-ning] [ran] [ron]
say says saying said said decir
[sei] [seis] [sei-ing] [sed] [sed]
see sees seeing saw seen ver
[si] [sis] [si-ing] [saw] [sin]
sell sells selling sold sold vender
[sel] [sels] [sel-ling] [sould] [sould]
send sends sending sent sent enviar
[send] [sends] [send-ing] [sent] [sent]
set sets setting set set poner
[set] [sets] [set-ting] [set] [set]
shake shakes shaking shook shaken sacudir
[sheik] [sheik-s] [sheik-ing] [shuk] [sheik-en]
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Edited by: S. Baretto
LVCC
Common Irregular English Verbs
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 60
Base Base Progressive Past Past Spanish
Verb Verb Gerund Tense Participle Translation
Singular Plural Base Verb
______________________________________________________________________________
Use with Use with
I, you, we, he, she, it
They_________________________________________________________________________
shall shall should should deberá
[shal] [shal] [shud] [shud]
shrink shrinks shrinking shrank shrunk encogerse
[shrink] [shrinks] [shrink-ing] [shrank] [shronk]
sing sings singing sang sung cantar
[sing] [sings] [sing-ing] [sang] [song]
sink sinks sinking sank sunk hundir
[sink] [sinks] [sink-ing] [sank] [sonk]
sit sits sitting sat sat sentar (se)
[sit] [sits] [sit-ting] [sat] [sat]
sleep sleeps sleeping slept slept dormir
[slip] [slips] [slip-ing] [slept] [slept]
speak speaks speaking spoke spoken hablar
[spik] [spiks] [spik-ing] [spouk] [spouk-en]
spend spends spending spent spent gastar
[spend ] [spends] [spend-ing] [spent] [spent]
stand stands standing stood stood estar de pie
[stand] [stands] [stand-ing] [stud] [stud]
steal steals stealing stole stolen robar
[stil] [stils] [stil-ing] [stoul] [stoule-n]
stick sticks sticking stuck stuck pegar, adherir
[stik] [stiks] [stik-ing] [stok] [stok]
sting stings stinging stung stung picar, punzar
[sting] [stings] [sting-ing] [stong] [stong]
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Edited by: S. Baretto
LVCC
Common Irregular English Verbs
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 61
Base Base Progressive Past Past Spanish
Verb Verb Gerund Tense Participle Translation
Singular Plural Base Verb
______________________________________________________________________________
Use with Use with
I, you, we, he, she, it
They_________________________________________________________________________
sweep sweeps sweeping swept swept barrer
[swip] [swips] [swip-ing] [swept] [swept]
swim swims swimming swam swum nadar
[suim] [suims] [suim-ming] [suam] [suom]
take takes taking took taken tomar, llevar
[teik] [teiks] [teik-ing] [tuk] [teik-en]
teach teaches teaching taught taught enseñar
[tích] [tích-es] [tích-ing] [taut] [taut]
tear tears tearing tore torn rasgar, desgarrar
[tier] [tiers] [tier-ing] [tor] [tor-n]
tell tells telling told told contar, decir
[tél] [téls] [tél-ling] [tould] [tould]
think thinks thinking thought thought pensar
[think] [thinks] [think-ing] [thot] [thot]
throw throws throwing threw thrown echar, tirar
[throu] [throus] [throu-ing] [threw] [throu-n]
understand understands understanding understood understood entender
[an-der-stánd] [an-der-stánds] [an-der-stánd-ing] [an-der-stud] [an-der-stud]
wake up wakes up waking up woke up woken up despertarse
[ueik ap] [ueiks ap] [ueik-ing ap] [uóuk ap] [uóuk-n ap]
wear wears wearing wore worn llevar, puesto
[uer] [uers] [uer-ing] [uor] [uorn]
will will would would
[uil] [uil] [uud] [uud]
Created by: W. Nichols LVCC Edited by: S. Baretto
LVCC
Common Irregular English Verbs
with Spanish Phonetic Pronunciation 62
Base Base Progressive Past Past Spanish
Verb Verb Gerund Tense Participle Translation
Singular Plural Base Verb
______________________________________________________________________________
Use with Use with
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