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Hogfnsm 2

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Enybon's Smnod SbodJ`ojhpt ebshc o`ths

Y`htry boc Crbkb

HogfnsmEB-NNN

Ks Behhr KbtmurKs Bcntn Embrcwba

Chptt. `l Brts

Enybon Gnrfs J`ffhgh, Abnpur

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Hogfnsm :

Yuefnsmhc ey 1

Smnod Sbods

Enybon Gr`up `l J`ffhghs

J`ojhpt & J`pyrngmt 1

Enybon Zmndsmbo Zbkntn

Zhjt`r-:, \ncmybcmbr Obgbr,

Abnpur-:95 95: (Ubabstmbo)

Ym 1 9232-5::=:72, 5::=8>2->8 Lbx 1 9232-5::=997

H-kbnf 1 bjbcIenybonj ffhghs.`rg

Whesnth 1www.gurudp`.j`k4 www.enybonj ffhghs.`rg

Hcntn`o 1 5925

Fhbshr Syph Zhtthc ey 1

Enybon J`ffhgh Yrnotnog Chpbrtkhot

Wmnfh hvhry hll`rt ns tbdho t` bv`nc hrr`rs `r `knssn`os no tmns Yuefnjbtn`o, boy knstbdh `r

`knssn`o tmbt kby mbvh jrhpt no ns o`t nothotn`obf. Nt kby eh tbdho o`th `l tmbt ohntmhr tmh

puefnsmhr o`r tmh butm`r wnff eh rhsp`osnefh l`r boy cbkbgh `r f`ss `l boy dnoc brnsnog t`

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Yrhlbjh

N bk gfbc t` prhshot tmns e``d, hsphjnbffy chsngohc t` shrvh tmh ohhcs `l tmhstuchots. Smh e``d mbs ehho wrnttho dhhpnog no knoc tmh ghohrbf whbdohss no

uochrstbocnog tmh luocbkhotbf j`ojhpts `l tmh t`pnjs. Smh e``d ns shfl-hxpfbobt`ry boc

bc`pts tmh Shbjm ^`urshfl styfh. Nt ns ebshc `o quhstn`o-boswhr pbtthro. Smh fbogubgh

`l e``d ns qunth hbsy boc uochrstbocbefh ebshc `o sjnhotnlnj bppr`bjm.

Boy lurtmhr nkpr`vhkhot no tmh j`othots `l tmh e``d ey kbdnog j`rrhjtn`os,

`knssn`o boc nojfusn`o ns dhho t` eh bjmnhvhc ebshc `o sugghstn`os lr`k tmh rhbchrs

l`r wmnjm tmh butm`r smbff eh `efnghc.

N bjdo`wfhcgh sphjnbf tmbods t` Kr. Ubahhv Enybon, Jmbnrkbo& Cr. Zboaby Enybon,

Cnrhjt`r (Bjbc.) Enybon Gr`up `l J`ffhghs, wm` brh tmh ebjde`ohs boc kbno j`ojhpt

pr`vnchr boc bfs` mbvh ehho j`ostbot s`urjh `l k`tnvbtn`o tmr`ugm`ut tmns hochbv`ur.

Smhy pfbyhc bo bjtnvh r`fh no j``rcnobtnog tmh vbrn`us stbghs `l tmns hochbv`ur boc

sphbrmhbchc tmh puefnsmnog w`rd.

N f``d l`rwbrc t` rhjhnvnog vbfubefh sugghstn`os lr`k pr`lhss`rs `l vbrn`us

hcujbtn`obf nostntutn`os, `tmhr lbjufty khkehrs boc stuchots l`r nkpr`vhkhot `l tmh

qubfnty `l tmh e``d. Smh rhbchr kby lhhf lrhh t` shoc no tmhnr j`kkhots boc sugghstn`os

t` tmh uochr khotn`ohc bccrhss.

Butm`r

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Hogfnsm 8

Ky Fbst Cujmhss

R.2. Uhlhrhojh S` J`othxt 1 Ky Fbst Cujmhss

2.Smbt pnhjh b w`ochr, o`w1 Lr Yboc`fl's mbocs W`rdhc eusnfy b cby, boc

tmhrh smh stbocs. Wnff 't pfhbsh y`u snt boc f``d bt mhr0 N sbnc 'Lr Yboc`fl' ey

chsngo, l`r ohvhr rhbc Ztrboghrs fndh y`u tmbt pnjturhc j`uothobojh, Smh chptm

boc pbssn`o `l nts hbrohst gfbojh

Bos. Hxpfbobtn`o- U`ehrt Er`wonog mbs wrnttho mhrh be`ut tw` tmnogs 4 b)bo hkpmbsns

`o tmh kbsthry `l tmh brtnst, Lrb Yboc`fls wm` kbch tmh nkbgh `l b chbc w`kho

f``d s` rhbf boc e) bo notr`cujtn`o t` tmh Cudhs suetfh, k`jdnog t`oh wntm tmhpmrbshs pnhjh `l w`ochr boc eusnfy b cby. Smhsh w`rcs shhk luff `l mbtrhc

boc hovy l`r e`tm w`kbo boc brtnst. "Ky Fbst Cujmhss" ns b lbk`us crbkbtnj

k`o`f`guh ey U`ehrt Er`wonog. Mhrh, Er`wonog bjj`kpfnsmhs tw` tmnogs1 b) bo

hkpmbsns `o tmh kbsthry `l SMH ush `l tmh w`rc y`u nol`rks tmh rhbchr tmbt

tmhrh ns bo nkkhcnbth bccrhsshh wntmno tmh lnjtn`obf p`hk .Smh rhbchr kngmt

ehgno t` tmnod tmh Cudh wbs ahbf`us `l tmh kbo wm` wbs nov`fvhc wntm mns wnlh

eut wm`, uftnkbthfy jrhbth o`t b kbsthrpnhjh eut aust b p`rtn`o `l `oh. Nt sm`ufc eh

o`thc tmbt Lrb Yboc`fl ns bo nkbgnobry, o`t mnst`rnjbf, lngurh. Cudh bsds mnk t` snt

boc gbzh up`o pnjturh `l tmh chbc w`kbo.

R.5. Wrnth tmh jrntnjbf bpprhjnbtn`o `l Er`wonogs p`hk Ky Fbst Cujmhss.

Bos.- Kurchr,kysthry,notrnquh Bff tmhsh tmrhh w`rcs chsjrnehc U`ehrt Er`wonog's

p`hk, "Ky Fbst Cujmhss." Lr`k tmh sphbdhrs's nocnrhjt bffusn`os t` tmh chbtm `l

mns wnlh tmh rhbchr kngmt hbsnfy tmnod tmbt tmh sphbdhr j`kkntthc b vhoghluf

jrnkh `ut `l ahbf`usy. Mns lf`whry sphhjm j`olushs boc cnsgunshs boy p`ssnefh

k`tnvhs, m`whvhr, boc tmh kysthry ns fhlt uos`fvhc. Ebshc `o tmh p`hk's styfh,

strujturh, boc mnst`rnjbf rhlhrhojhs, nt ehj`khs hvnchot tmbthvho nl tmh sphbdhr cnco`t cnrhjtfy dnff mns wnlh, mh jhrtbnofy mbc s`khtmnog t` mnch.

Smh styfh boc strujturh `l tmns p`hk pfby b sngonlnjbot r`fh no tmh hllhjt `l tmh

p`hk. Bs ns typnjbf `l Er`wonog's p`hks, "Ky Fbst Cujmhss" ns wrnttho bs b

crbkbtnj k`o`f`guh1 `oh sphbdhr rhfbths tmh hotnrh p`hk bs nl t` bo`tmhr phrs`o

prhshot wntm mnk. Smns l`rkbt sunts tmns p`hk pbrtnjufbrfy whff ehjbush tmh

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99-yhbr-`fc obkh `l wmnjm mh ns vhrypr`uc, boc, ebshc `o mns j`ffhjtn`o `l pbnotnogs boc sjufpturhs, tmbt mh

wbs bo pbtr`o `l tmh brts. E`tm lbjts j`rrhsp`oc wntm nol`rkbtn`o do`wo

be`ut tmh mnst`rnjbf Cudh. M`whvhr, tmh p`hk `knts s`kh nkp`rtbot

nol`rkbtn`o. Er`wonog c`hs o`t rhlhr t` tmh Cujmhss no tmh pbnotnog bs

ehnog b khkehr `l tmh r`ybf ch Khcnjn lbknfy. Mnst`rnjbf s`urjhs

nocnjbth tmbt Bfl`os`'s lnrst wnlh wbs Fujrhtnb ch Khcnjn, tmh cbugmthr

`l tw` vhry nkp rtbot boc p`whrluf Ntbfnbo k`obrjms. Smh p`hk ns ebshc

`o tmh lbjt tmbt smh cnhc wntmno tw` yhbrs `l tmh Cudh's bsjhosn`o t`

tmh tmr`oh. Bftm`ugm s`urjhs nocnjbth tmbt smh cnhc suspnjn`usfy, nt

wbs ohvhr pr`vho tmbt tmh Cudh mbc boytmnog t` c` wntm mhr chbtm.

R.:. Uhlhrhojh S` j`othxt 1 C`vhr Ehbjm

Smh shb ns jbfk t`-ongmt.

Smh tnch ns luff, tmh k``o fnhs lbnr

Xp`o tmh strbnts4 `o tmh Lrhojm j`bst tmh fngmt

Gfhbks boc ns g`oh4 tmh jfnlls `l Hogfboc stboc4

Gfnkkhrnog boc vbst, `ut no tmh trboqunf eby.J`kh t` tmh wnoc`w. Zwhht ns tmh ongmt- bnr !

Bos. Smh wbthr rhlfhjts tmh nkbgh `l tmh k``o. B strbnt ns b obrr`w e`cy `l wbthr tmbt

j`oohjts tw` fbrghr e`cnhs `l wbthr. No tmns p`hk, strbnts rhlhrs t` tmh Ztrbnt `l

C`vhr, wmnjm j`oohjts tmh Hogfnsm Jmboohf `o tmh s`utm t` tmh O`rtm Zhb `o tmh

o`rtm. Smh cnstbojh ehtwhho tmh p`rt jntnhs `l C`vhr, Hogfboc, boc Jbfbns,

Lrbojh, ns be`ut twhoty-`oh knfhs vnb tmh Ztrbnt `l C`vhr.

Fngmt Gfhbks boc ns g`oh -tmns jfbush hstbefnsmhs b shosh `l rmytmk no tmbt tmh

fngmt efnods `o boc `ll. No bccntn`o, tmh jfbush l`rhsmbc`ws tmh khssbgh `l fbthr

fnohs--tmbt tmh fngmt `l lbntm no G`c boc rhfngn`o, `ojh str`og, o`w lfnjdhrs.

Wmhtmhr bo `eshrvhr bt C`vhr jbo bjtubffy shh b fngmt bt Jbfbns chphocs `o tmh

mhngmt `l tmh fngmtm`ush boc tmh bftntuch bt wmnjm tmh `eshrvhr shhs tmh fngmt

(ehjbush `l tmh jurvbturh `l tmh hbrtm), `o tmh erngmtohss `l tmh fngmt, boc `o tmh

whbtmhr j`ocntn`os.

Smhrh brh wmnth jfnlls, j`kp`shc `l jmbfd, b fnkhst`oh tmbt hbsnfy hr`chs. Fndh tmh

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fngmt lr`k Lrbojh, tmhy gfnkkhr, lurtmhr chvhf`pnog tmh tmhkh `l b whbdhonog `l

tmh fngmt `l lbntm. Smh lbjt tmbt tmhy hbsnfy hr`ch supp`rts tmh tmhkh.

R.3. Jrntnjbffy bobfyzh tmh p`hk C`vhr Ehbjm.

Bos. C`vhr Ehbjm" ns b p`hk wntm tmh k`uroluf t`oh `l bo hfhgy boc tmh phrs`obf

nothosnty `l b crbkbtnj k`o`f`guh.. Ehjbush tmh khthr boc rmykh vbry lr`k fnoh

t` fnoh, tmh p`hk ns sbnc t` eh no lrhh vhrsh--tmbt ns, nt ns uohojukehrhc ey tmh

strujturhs l trbcntn`obf vhrsnlnjbtn`o.

Bffnthrbtn`o Hxbkpfhs1 t`-ongmt, tnch4 luff, lbnr4 gfhbks, g`oh4 j`bst, jfnll (lnrst

stbozb)) Bro`fc's "C`vhr Ehbjm" prhshots tmh rhbchr wntm b vnrtubf a`urohy

tmr`ugm tnkh. Fbkhotnog tmh trbosntn`o lr`k bo bgh `l jhrtbnoty not` bo hrb `l

hr`sn`o `l trbcntn`os - K`chronsk - ns tmh ebjde`oh `l bff l`ur stbozbs `l tmhp`hk, er`ugmt t`ghtmhr no `ur nkbgnobtn`o ey tmh o`stbfgnj nkbgh `l tmh shb.

"Knshry", "sbcohss" boc "khfbojm`fy" rhngo k`st `l tmh p`hk, yht tmh butm`r

jm``shs t` j`ojfuch nt wntm bo hk`tn`obf bpphbf l`r m`ohsty1 "Bm, f`vh, fht us eh

truh/ t` `oh bo`tmhr" - bs nt ns tmh `ofy truh jhrtbnoty fhlt bs tmh w`rfc br`uoc

j`ffbpshs uochr "struggfh" boc "lngmt". Smh p`ht's bttntuch t`wbrcs tmh sueahjt `l

tmh p`hk ns rhvhbfhc tmr`ugm dhy w`rcs, wmnjm brh bfs` rhlhrhojhs t` b oukehr `l

tmhkhs no tmh p`hk. Smh k`st `evn`us `oh `l tmhsh ns "tmh shb" wntm nts o`stbfgnj

obturh boc benfnty t` rhprhshot tnkh boc tnkhfhssohss snkuftboh`usfy. "Zbcohss",

"knshry", "khfbojm`fy", "pbno" bjj`kpboy tmns hllhjt boc rhvhbf tmh `vhrbff shosh

`l rhgrht boc mhfpfhssohss tmh butm`r lhhfs ehl`rh tmh p`whrs `l tnkh boc

nohvntbefh jmbogh.

Smh t`oh `l tmh pnhjh ns chthrknohc ey tmh j`ostbot prhshojh `l "khfbojm`fy" boc

"knshry" no tmh p`hk tmbt strhtjm `o not` tmh cnstbojh wntm b "f`og wntmcrbwnog

r`br..." Smh jbfkohss `l tmh obrrbtnvh v`njh wntm wmnjm tmh pnhjh ns sht t` w`rd

("tmh shb ns jbfk t`-ongmt./ Smh tnch ns luff, tmh k``o fnhs lbnr.") ns hsshotnbf l`r tmh

chsjrnptnvh obturh `l tmh lnrst stbozb. ^ht, fbthr `o nts r`fh ns t` hkpmbsnzh tmh

ohgbtnvnty no tmh t`oh `l tmh p`hk1 "Eut o`w N `ofy mhbr /Nts khfbojm`fy...", "Not`mns knoc tmh turenc hee boc lf`w /`l mukbo knshry..." Smh hoc `l tmh pnhjh,

m`whvhr, nkpfnhs tmbt tmh bfthrbtn`o `l tmh tmnogs br`uoc us ns s`khtmnog

nohvntbefh. Smh t`oh jmboghs no tmh fbst vhrsh `l tmh p`hk no tmh shosh tmbt nt o`w

o`t snkpfy rhshots kutbenfnty, eut ns bfs` b t`oh pfhbcnog wntm tmh rhbchr t` rhbfnsh

o`tmnog ns bs stbefh boc rhfnbefh bs `oh phrjhnvhs nt, o`t t` tbdh tmh w`rfc l`r

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grbothc, boc t` stby "truh/ t` `oh bo`tmhr".

Smh luocbkhotbf nssuhs `l tmh p`hk brh o`t `ofy `evn`us no nts j`ojfusn`o. Smh

tmhkh `l Snkh ns ehnog cnsjusshc no tmh shj`oc vhrsh, wmhrh Z`pm`jfhs - bo

hsshotnbf mnst`rnj lngurh - ns rhlhrrhc t`. Smh khotn`onog `l Hogfboc boc Lrbojh bttmh ehgnoonog `l tmh lnrst vhrsh jbo bfs` eh j`osnchrhc b mnst`rnj rhlhrhojh boc

tmhrhl`rh - pbrt `l tmh tmhkh `l Snkh bs mnst`ry ns b obturbf sueahjt `l nt. Snkh mhrh

ns rhprhshothc ey tmh nkbgh `l tmh shb - wntm nts vbstohss hv`dnog p`whrluf

bcknrbtn`o. Smh tmhkh `l kutbenfnty l`ff`ws jf`shfy ehjbush `l tmh shb's

uorhfnbefh obturh. Nt ns prhshothc bs s`khtmnog nohvntbefh boc noshjurh boc, no nts

turo, fhbcs `ot` tmh tmhkh `l mukbos stbynog truh boc m`ohst t` `oh bo`tmhr -

tmns nov`fvnog f`vh l`r hbjm `tmhr - bs tmh `ofy wby t` rhkbno t`ghtmhr, "l`r tmh

w`rfc, wmnjm shhks/ t` fnh ehl`rh us fndh b fboc `l crhbks/ Mbtm rhbffy ohntmhr

a`y, o`r f`vh, o`r fngmt."

Smh strujturh `l tmh p`hk gnvhs tmh nkkhcnbth nkprhssn`o `l ehnog noj`osnsthot

boc eunft up`o o` pbrtnjufbr rufhs. Smhrh brh l`ur vhrshs, o`oh `l wmnjm brh bfndh,

wntm o` pbrtnjufbr rmytmk `r rmykh pbtthro. ^ht nts trhkhoc`us hllhjt `o tmh

rhbchr ns wnttnfy ebshc up`o tmh nkprhssn`o `l smbrnog tmh butm`r's tm`ugmts bs

wh rhbc - nt shhks hbsy t` nchotnly wntm tmh sueahjt kbtthr aust bs tmh fbtthr

syojmr`onsh wntm tmh shb's wbvhs. Smh vhrshs fhbc `ot` `oh bo`tmhr ey tmhkh

bftm`ugm tmhy bpphbr t` eh qunth uoj`ovhotn`obffy strujturhc. Smus tmh hoc `l

tmh lnrst stbozb - `jjupnhc wntm sbcohss - ernogs `o tmh "knshry" `l stbozb tw`4tmho tmh nkbgh `l shb boc noshjurnty `l tmh hoc `l tmh shj`oc vhrsh novnths tmh

ehgnoonog `l tmh l`ff`wnog boc hocnog vhrsh. Smh uonty `l tmh p`hk ns no tmns wby

j`kpfhth boc nts nkpbjt `o tmh rhbchr strhtjmhs lbr ehy`oc tmh fnohs

R.8. Wrnth b sm`rt o`th be`ut tmh rmykh sjmhkh boc tmhkh `l M`pdnos p`hk-Zhb

Boc Smh Zdyfbrd.

Bos. Umykh Zjmhkh `l M`pdnos Y`hk-Nts b rhgufbr Yhtrbrjmbo s`ooht, rmyknog

beebbeebjcjcjc wntm jfhbrfy kbrdhc cnvnsn`o ehtwhho `jtbvh boc shstht wntm

uousubffy hbjm shjtn`o ehnog bgbno cnvnchc not` mbfl,not` t` qubtrbnos `r `r tw`

shsthts bs tmh jbsh kby eh. No tmh `jtbvh, M`pdnos j`kpbrhs tw` bojnhot s`uocs4

tmbt `l tmh shb, boc tmbt `l b s`ogenrc, tmh sdyfbrd, `oh `l wm`sh lbv`urnth mbuots

ns sboc cuohs. Smh lnrst qubtrbno chbfs wntm tmh shb M`pdnos ns wbfdnog bf`og tmh

sm`rh ohbr tmh O`rtm Wbfhs t`wo `l Umyf, s`kh snx `r shvho knfhs lr`k tmh

j`ffhgh. Umyf wbs tmho bo up-boc-j`knog t`urnst rhs`rt `o bjj`uot `l nts wnch

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sbocy ehbjm. Wbfdnog whstwbrcs, mh w`ufc mbvh tmh shb `o mns rngmt mboc. Mh

rhkbrds pbrtnjufbrfy `o tmh j`otrbstnog s`uocs `l tmh mngm boc tmh f`w tnch.

R.

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Hogfnsm 22

Hfn`t ushs fnthrbf nkbghry no Yrhfuchs. Mh c`hsot ush vbguh `r mbrc t` pnjturhnkbghs. Znojh nt ns nkp`ssnefh t` pnjturh t` pnjturh tbstnog chsnrh, mh w`ufcohvhr ush, Lr`k wmbt N mbvh tbsthc `l chsnrh wmnjm ns lr`k U`ehrt Lr`sts p`hkLnrh boc Njh. Mh ushs chsjrnptn`os fndh tmh lbnot stbfh skhffs `l ehhr . Smns

nkbgh jfhbrfy ernogs b skhff t` y`ur knoc. Mns w`rc jm`njh ns b eng pbrt `l tmns.Mh ushs w`rcs tmbt ernog jfhbr pnjturhs t` tmh knoc. Mh c`hso't ush vbguh `r mbrct` pnjturh nkbghs.S.Z.Hfn`t wr`th be`ut b w`rfc tmbt ns s`fhko boc m`phfhss. Mhjrhbths sujm str`og hk`tn`os no rhbchrs tmbt tmhy jbo lhhf tmh m`phfhssohss `ltmh w`rfc, tmr`ugm mns nkbghry. Mns nkbghry kbdhs tmh p`hk boc sm`ufc o`t eh`vhr f``dhc.

R.=. Dbfncbs, Embvbemutn boc Embrtrbmbrn -ns tmhnr p`htry bfwbys w`rtmy wmho nts

`fc0

Bos. Dbfncbsb, Nocnbs grhbthst Zbosdrnt p`ht boc crbkbtnst. No spnth `l tmh jhfhernty `lmns obkh, tmh tnkh wmho mh lf`urnsmhc bfwbys mbs ehho bo uoshttfhc quhstn`o,

bftm`ugm k`st sjm`fbrs o`wbcbys lbv`r tmh knccfh `l tmh 3tm boc hbrfy 8tm

jhoturnhs B.C., curnog tmh rhngos `l Jmbocrbguptb NN \ndrbkbbcntyb boc mns

sujjhss`r Dukbbrbguptb. Xochthrknohc bfs` ns tmh pfbjh `l Dbbfncbbsbs

prnojnpbf fnthrbry bjtnvnty, bs tmh lrhquhot boc knouth gh`grbpmnj bffusn`os no mns

w`rds sugghst tmbt mh trbvhfhc hxthosnvhfy.

Oukhr`us w`rds mbvh ehho bttrneuthc t` mns butm`rsmnp. K`st `l tmhk, m`whvhr,

brh hntmhr ey fhsshr p`hts ehbrnog tmh sbkh obkh `r ey `tmhrs `l s`kh notrnosnj

w`rtm, wm`sh w`rds snkpfy jmbojhc t` eh bss`jnbthc wntm Dbbfncbsbs obkh tmhnr

`wo obkhs mbvnog f`og ehl`rh jhbshc t` eh rhkhkehrhc. @ofy shvho brh

ghohrbffy j`osnchrhc ghounoh.

W`rds `l Dbfncbsb1 @oh `l tmh hbrfnhst pfby tmbt mh wr`th wbs tmh

Kbfbvndbbgonkntrb ( Kbfbvndbb boc Bgonkntrb). Bemngybobsmbduotbfb (

Zmbduotbfb Uhj`gonzhc ey tmh S`dho Unog), ns tmh w`rd ey wmnjm Dbbfncbsb ns

ehst do`wo o`t `ofy no Nocnb eut tmr`ugm`ut tmh w`rfc.

Embvbemutn ns `oh `l tmh k`st nffustrn`us p`hts `l bojnhot Nocnb wm`, bjj`rcnog t`

kboy jrntnjs, rbods ohxt `ofy t` Dbfncbsb bs b grhbt crbkbtnst. Nl Embsb `r Dbfncbsbfnvhc no bo bgh wmho, pr`ebefy, fnthrbry bjtnvnty wbs stnff no nts nontnbf stbghs wntm

rhgbrc t` jfbssnjbf Zbosdrnt fnthrbturh, ey tmh tnkh Embvbemutn bpphbrhc `o tmh

fnthrbry sjhoh, fnthrbry trbcntn`os whrh fbnc `o lnrk l`uocbtn`os.

Embrtrbmbrn- B Zbosdrnt p`ht, pmnf`s`pmhr boc grbkkbrnbo fnvhc no tmh fbthr mbfl

`l tmh lnltm jhotury. \bdnybpbcnyb ns mns kba`r w`rd `o tmh pmnf`s`pmy `l

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fbogubgh. Mh wr`th tmrhh j`ffhjtn`os `l p`htry, hbjm j`otbnonog 299 vhrshs. Mns

p`htry rhlfhjts tmhkhs sujm bs tmh wnsc`k `l tmh w`rfc, f`vh boc rhouojnbtn`o.

Zhfhjthc thxt `l mns p`hk-

`l wmbt ush ns tmh p`hts p`hk,

@l wmbt ush ns tmh e`wkbos cbrt,

Xofhss bo`tmhrs shoshs rhhf

Wmho nt stnjds qunvhrnog no tmh mhbrt0

Zj`uocrhfs wntm`ut tmh wnt t` lnt

B w`rc `r tw` `l vhrsh t`ghtmhr

Brh cbuothc o`t b wmnt t` snt

No aucghkhot `o tmh bestrush p`htry `l bo`tmhr.Zujm kho wnff fnstho wntm btthotnvh knoc,

Bfhrt t` shh m`w kboy lbufts tmhy lnoc.

Boc nl tmhy brh vhxhc ehjbush tmhy lbnf t` grbsp tmh shosh

@l w`rds j`ojhnvhc l`r rhbchrs `l nothffnghojh,

Smhy obturbffy c` o`t efbkh tmhnr l``fnsmohss1

B gnrf wm`s fhss tmbo phrlhjt bfwbys efbkhs tmh crhss.

R.>. Smh thrk iNoc`-Bogfnbo ns usubffy sht wntmno b fnthrbry j`othxt1 t` c` wntm

fnthrbturh wrnttho no Hogfnsm ey Nocnbos. Smh p`ht mbs spfnt tmh fbehf not` nts

j`ostntuhot pbrts boc hxpf`rhc tmh oubojhs `l hbjm bs whff bs wmhrh sujm

fbehfs fhbc. Lr`k tmh p`hk crbw `ut nffustrbtn`os `l wmbt nt ns tmbt kbdhs tmh

p`ht noc` boc wmbt kbdhs mnk bogfnbo0 @r ns tmhrh k`rh t` tmh p`ht tmbo

aust tmhsh tw` jfbssnlnjbtn`os0 Nl yhs , wmbt brh tmhsh bccntn`obf jmbrbjthrnstnjs

wmnjm rhsnst tmh j`ovhonhot jfbssnlnjbtn`o `l Nogf`-Bogfnbo0

BOZ. Smh p`hk wrnttho ey Zyhc Bkkbouccno ns b pbrt `l hvhr-`o-g`nog cnsjussn`o `o

wmhtmhr bo Nocnbo sm`ufc wrnth no Hogfnsm wmho mh/smh mbs tmh whbftm `l mns

`wo k`tmhr t`oguh bvbnfbefh. @tmhr p`hks no tmns ghorh nojfuch Dbkbfb Cbs sBo Notr`cujtn`o boc Onssnk Hzhdnhfs Ebjdr`uoc , Jbsubffy bk`ogst

`tmhrs.Smns nssuh wbs bccrhsshc ey Kbmhsm Cbttbon, tmh pfbywrngmt, wm`, wmho

bsdhc wmy mh cnc o`t wrnth no mns `wo fbogubgh nosthbc `l no Hogfnsm, rht`rthc

tmbt wbs wmbt mh cnc.

No bo nkpbssn`ohc `uteurst Zyhc Bkbouccno phrmbps uochrsj`rhs tmh nchotnty-

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Hogfnsm 2:

jrnsns tmbt mbuots bff Nocnbo Hogfnsm p`hts -

tmhy jbff kh noc`-bogfnbo

tmh knstbdho knsnol`rkhc l`fdo jfbss kh wntm b skbff gr`up `l wrnthrs

jf`nsthrnog kh

jrnppfnog kh

n w`ufc rbtmhr r`bk wntm dbfncbsb o dbenr

`r g` `o b spnrntubf a`urohy wntm cboth

khcntbth wntm dmbyybk `o tmh kbtmhkbtnjs `l hxnsthojh

`r snog wntm gmbfne tmh bogunsm `l f`vh

`r cr`wo wntm fn p` dnssnog tmh k``o's rhlfhjtn`o no tmh rnvhr

tmhy jbff kh noc`-bogfnbo

nt's truh n wrnth no hogfnsm

crhbk no tmh fbogubgh `l smbdhsphbrh o dhbts

eut N bk o`t bo bogf` ky lrnhoc

n bk b Y@HS

n mbvh fnvhc l`rty jhoturnhs uochr vbrn`us obkhs

n bk o`w bkbouccno

Bkbouccno j`osjn`usfy bv`ncs usnog jbpntbfs l`r pr`phr o`uos boc pr`o`uos bswhff bs no tmh w`rcs ehgnoonog hbjm ohw fnoh. Smh `ofy w`rc tmbt ns mngmfngmthc

wntm jbpntbf fhtthrs ns tmh w`rc "Y@HS" tmhrhey prn`rntnznog tmh l`jus `l tmh p`hk.

Jufturbf pfurbfnsk ns bccrhsshc ey tmh p`ht wntm jhfherbt`ry hxuehrbojh. No tmh

jbsh `l bff tmhsh p`hts m`whvhr jhrtbno j`kk`o jufturh sphjnlnj chthrknobots

jbthg`rnzh tmhk bs b kno`rnty gr`up, wm` mbvh rhjhnvhc tmhnr hcujbtn`o no

Hogfnsm khcnuk sjm``fs.

Noc`-Bogfnbo p`htry `l tmh p`st-shvhotnhs phrn`c tmhrhl`rh rhprhshots boc

bccrhsshs tmh pr`efhkbtnjs tmbt b jfbss sphjnlnj khcnuk `l jrhbtnvh wrntnog

ghohrbths. Jyonjnsk be`ut tmh tmrhbt `l b j`kkhrjnbfnzhc s`jnhty `l pr`lnt boc

f`ss, chent boc jrhcnt ns hxprhsshc ey Hzhdnhf no b s`ooht bppr`prnbthfy tntfhc

"Wbronog NN" wmhrh w`rcs fndh shff, just`khrs, smrhwc, jmhbt , k`ohy,

j`uothrlhnthrs , j`ps, wm`rhs, a`e boc "m`w kujm" rhphbthc tmrnjh, sngobf jufturbf

trbosntn`o.

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R.29. Smh nkbghs ushc no tmh p`hk brh kbnofy jruhf boc mbrsm novntnog

j`ochkobtn`o l`r tmh bjtnvnty `l tmh jrntnj. Nchotnly tmhk boc shh m`w tmhy

j`otrneuth0

Bos. Chbfnog wntm jmbogh1 U. Ybrtmsbrtmys p`hk M`khj`knog p`rtrbys b pnjturh `l

mns obtnvh stbth, Sbknf Obcu bs mh rhturos lr`k mns s`a`uro ber`bc. Mh phrjhnvhs b

kbrdhc jmbogh no mns obtnvh fbogubgh. Mh j`kprhmhocs tmbt nt wbs mns fbjd `l

lbknfnbrnty wntm tmh obtnvh fbogubgh tmbt rhochrhc tmh fbogubgh bfnho t` mns

phrjhptn`o. Mns phrsnsthot ush `l tmh l`rhngo t`oguh cnsp`sshsshc mnk `l mns

nomhrhotfy rnjm obtnvh fbogubgh. Mns bss`jnbtn`o wntm Hogfnsm bpphbrs t` eh fndh

nkprns`okhot bs mh wrhstfhs wntm Hogfnsm jmbnos. Mns k`tmhr t`oguh ns

hkefhkbtnj `l mns rnjm Crbvncnbo mhrntbgh tmbt mh jmhrnsmhs. No mns jmbnos, tmbt

cnsbefh mnk t` k`vh lrhhfy, mh lbfthrs, mh stukefhs. Mh bfs` stukefhs bs mh mbs f`stmns gr`uoc.

Mns obtnvh fbogubgh ns o`w rhfhgbthc t` `tmhr j`ojhros. Bt tmh tnkh `l

Smnruvbffuvbr, tmh fbogubgh wbs bo nosngonb `l rnjm jufturbf mhrntbgh. Mh shoshs

tmbt tmh fbogubgh mbs ehguo t` chthrn`rbth bs nt ns bcufthrbthc, boc chjfnohs `wnog

t` tmh fbjd `l ush. Smh fbogubgh pr`vhs t` eh bo hllhrvhsjhot khcnuk wntm tmh

sbvbot Obkkbfvbr wm` mbocfhc nt bs nt whrh b euff mhfc ey nts m`ros. Zmh phoohc

shvhrbf chv`tn`obf s`ogs tmbt whrh pbr hxjhffhojh, boc tmhrhl`rh lbv`rnths wntm tmh

kbsshs. No tmh prhshot sntubtn`o, tmh fbogubgh ns fndh b chbc bonkbf, nolhsthc wntm

lfhbs bt D`cbkebddbk. Smns lngurh `l sphhjm hombojhs tmh tmhkh `l stbgobtn`o

boc chjby.

Chbtm `l tmh Ybst1 Smhrh bpphbrs t` eh o` rhchkptn`o lr`k tmns prhcnjbkhot. Smh

prhshot p`hts c` o`t f``d l`r tmh rnjmohss `l pbst fnthrbturh l`r nospnrbtn`o. Ubtmhr,

tmhy f``d up t` l`rhngo wrnthrs bs nc`fs. Ghounoh k`chfs tmrnvh no tmhnr `wo r``ts,

boc obtnvh sphbdhrs kust tmhrhl`rh rhlrbno lr`k nkntbtnog bfnho jufturh.

Smh p`ht trbvhfs c`wo tmh khk`ry fboh `l mns jmnfcm``c wmho mns grboclbtmhr

ushc t` obrrbth t` mnk tmh jhfherbthc p`hk Obfbynrb Cnvyb Yrbebocmbk ehl`rh

g`nog t` ehc. Smh p`hts grboclbtmhr ushc t` pnojm mnk wmho mh wbvhrhc no mnsbtthotn`o. Smh grboclbtmhr wbs snojhrhfy chthrknohc t` nostnff no mnk tmh fnthrbry

boc jufturbf vbfuhs tmr`ugm mns rhocntn`o `l tmh jfbssnj.

Blthr tmh grboclbtmhrs chbtm, tmhy mhfc b jhrhk`oy wmhrh bff tmh rhfbtnvhs whrh

rhuonthc. J`usnos brrnvhc no `vhrjr`wchc eushs. Smhy rhj`gonzhc hbjm `tmhr

hvhotubffy. Smhy wntohsshc tmh rntubfs bs tmhy sbt `o tmh sthps `l b jm`uftry. Mh

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Hogfnsm 28

rhlfhjts m`w tmhy cnc o`t cwhff no tmh nosnch `l tmh jufturh4 tmhy whrh mbfl -wby

`ut. Smh surr`uocnogs mbc o`t kujm t` `llhr `tmhr tmbo uohvhotluf boc

uocnstnogunsmhc sjhohs. Unths boc rntubfs shhkhc t` f`sh tmhnr fusthr. Smhy whrh

shrvhc l``c spbrnogfy1 rnjh boc pnjdfh no tmh hvhonog.Smh p`ht tmho rhj`rcs mns hoj`uothr wntm b tbff w`kbo boc mhr tmrhh jmnfcrho. Mh

nchotnlnhs mns jmnfcm``c lrnhoc Zuocbrn, bo bgnfh gnrf jfnkenog tbkbrnoc trhhs. Zmh

ns l`rty yhbrs o`w4 tmh p`ht shoshs tmh fbjd `l hk`tn`os t`wbrcs mhr bt tmns

auojturh. Smh khk`ry `l mhr ns lrhsm, eut tmhy jbo o` f`oghr rhfbth `r

j`kkuonjbth wntm hbjm `tmhr bs tnkh mbs jmboghc hvhrytmnog `vhr tmh yhbrs.

Znknfbr ns mns rhfbtn`o wntm mns k`tmhr t`oguh. Mns jmnfcm``c lrnhoc stbocs wm` ns

o` f`oghr lbknfnbr t` mnk stbocs bs b syke`f t` mns lhhfnogs t`wbrcs mns obtnvh

t`oguh.

R.22. Wrnth be`ut Bgyhyb bs b rhv`fuobfnst wm` pr`k`thc Mnocn bs b gr`wnog

fbogubgh.

Bos. Bgyhyb's w`rds fndh tm`sh `l grhbt wrnthrs `phohc up kbonl`fc cnkhosn`os

`l rhbfnty. Bgyhyb , wm` mbc strnvho t` kbdh Mnocn b vnerbot, v`fbtnfh boc

gr`wnog fbogubgh, brguhc tmbt b fbogubgh j`ufc o`t eh bo brtnlnjnbf jrhbtn`o. Mh

pfbyhc b vntbf r`fh no p`pufbrnsnog tmh fbogubgh. Ztucnhs mbvh ehho c`oh `o tmh

nolfuhojh `l Sbg`rh `o tmh jhfherbthc Mnocn p`ht Bgyhyb. Bgyhyb ns `ltho

rhlhrrhc t` bs bo nontnbt`r no tmh Hxphrnkhotbf Zjm``f (Yrby`gwbbc) no Mnocnfnthrbturh boc mns wr`th no bff l`rks `l wrntnogs o`vhfs, p`hks, trbvhf`guhs,

sm`rt st`rnhs boc hcnt`rnbfs.

Kboy ehfnhvh tmbt blthr Sbg`rh, Bgyhyb stbocs `ut bk`og wrnthrs no Nocnbo

fbogubghs wm` mbc hxjhffhc no bff l`rks `l wrntnogs. Bgyhyb, fndh Sbg`rh wbs b

prbjtntn`ohr no kboy ghorhs4 p`htry, o`vhf,

sm`rt st`ry, trbvhf`guh, hssby, jrntnjnsk boc a`urobfnsk. Mh f`vhc t`

hxphrnkhot wntm nchbs boc l`rk boc chvhf`phc b donlh smbrp Zbosdrnt

fbjhc Mnocn l`r mns lnjtn`o boc p`htry. Yhrmbps tmh k`st hogbgnog pbrt

`l mns vbst `huvrh whrh tmh lbsjnobtnog bjj`uots `l mns trbvhfs

tmr`ugm tmh fhogtm boc erhbctm `l uocnvnchc Nocnb bs whff bs Hur`ph

boc Bsnbo j`uotrnhs. Smh spnrnt `l bcvhoturh j`kenohc wntm b

phohtrbtnog bobfysns `l tmh brt boc fnthrbturh no j`othxt `l jufturh

boc mnst`ry `l hbjm rhgn`o wbs ehst chsjrnehc ey tmh w`rc"ybybvbr"

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2:9. Nt ns b j`kprhmhosnvh hxprhssn`o

wmnjm o`w nojfuchs Mbrnabos (sujm bs Kbmbrs), Kbogs, Kbffbs, Jmbkembrs boc

Yufbybs. Cbfnt ns b pr`thst fnthrbturh bgbnost bff l`rks `l hxpf`ntbtn`o ebshc `o

jfbss, rbjh, jbsth `r `jjupbtn`o.

Smh Cbfnts brh trhbthc w`rsh tmbo bonkbfs. Smhnr prhshojh ns usubffy eboohc lr`k

upphr-jfbss f`jbfntnhs. Hvho tmho tmhy brh e`uoc t` mbog jfby p`ts lr`k tmhnr

ohjds s` tmbt tmhy kby o`t p`ffuth tmh strhhts `l tmh prnvnfhghc ey tmhnr spnttfh.

Smhy jbrry er``ks tnhc t` tmhnr e`cnhs s` tmbt wmnfh pbssnog tmr`ugm sujm 'upphr

fbohs' tmhy jbo wnph bwby tmhnr l``tprnots. Smh Cbfnt brh bfs` euronog wntm bchsnrh l`r rhvhogh. Smhnr boghr ns rhlfhjthc no '^`u Wr`th Lr`k F`s Boghfhs' boc

Smh Jnty , ey Cbyb Ybwbr. No @m Grhbt Y`ht mh tbfds be`ut vbrn`us t`pnjs,tmh

tntfh `l tmh p`hk ns bccrhsshc t` \bfkndn, butm`r `l tmh Ubkbybob.Ey pfbjnog

f`whr jbsth ebjdgr`uoc boc tmh btr`jntnhs sullhrhc ey mns j`kkuonty boc mns

ph`pfh bs j`uothr t` tmh prbnsh `l Ubkbrbabyb, Cbyb Ybwbr rbnshs tmh nssuh `l

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wmbt nt ns t` eh b grhbt p`ht.

R.25. Wrnth be`ut tmh syke`fnsk ushc no Gnrnsm Dbrobcs Sugmfbq.

Bos. Smh pfby Sugmfbq ns ntshfl syke fnj. Nt ns o t `ofy mnst rnjbf eut jbo eh shho bs bsyke`f `l tmh j`othkp`rbry p`fntnjbf sntubtn`o no Nocnb. Sugmfbq rhlfhjts tmh

jmb`s, cnsnffusn`okhot boc prhvbnfnog j`rruptn`o no nochphochot Nocnb. Smh

Nocnbo g`vhrokhots p`fnjnhs brh hjm`hc ey tm`sh `l Sugmfbq. X.U. Bobotmb

K``rtmy j`kkhots, Nt ns b pfby `l tmh snxtnhs, boc rhlfhjts bs o` `tmhr pfby

phrmbps c`hs tmh p`fntnjbf k``c `l cnsnffusn`okhot wmnjm l`ff`whc tmh Ohmru hrb

`l nchbfnsk no tmh j`uotry.

Gnrnsm Dbrobc no Sugmfbq chbfs wntm tmh fnlh `l tmh khcnhvbf Nocnbo rufhr,

Kumbkkbc Eno Sugmfbq. Smh butm`r sdnffluffy pnjturnshs tmh fnlh boc rhngo `l

Sugmfbq tmr`ugm mns nothosnvh ush `l syke`fs. Gnrnsm Dbrobc no Notr` cujtn`o t`

Smrhh pfbys rhkbrds1 Kumbkkbc tmh kbc tmh Zuftbo hochc mns jbrhhr no

ef``c smhcs boc p`fntnjbf jmb`s. No b shosh, tmh pfby rhlfhjthc tmh sf`w

cnsnffusn`okhot ky ghohrbtn`o lhft wntm tmh ohw p`fntnjs `l nochphochot Nocnb, tmh

grbcubf hr`sn`o `l tmh htmnjbf o`rks tmbt mbc gunchc tmh k`vhkhot l`r

nochphochojh, boc tmh j`knog t` thrks wntm jyonjnsk boc rhbf p`fntnjs.No tmh

pfby, tmh syke`fs mbvh b kyrnbc `l `rngno bs whff bs l`rks. Mh ushc syke`fs t`

rhprhshot uonvhrsbf tm`ugmts boc hk`tn`os. Mns ush `l vbrn`us syke`fs no tmh

pfby sujm bs Jmhss, Bznz boc Bbzbk, Yrbyhr, Yytm`o, Cbufbtbebc, U`sh boc enrcsfndh \ufturh bcc grhbthr hk`tn`obf boc bss`jnbtnvh sngonlnjbojh.

Jmhss1

Sugmfbq ns b sdnffluf jmhss prbyhr. Mh pfbys tmh gbkh `l jmhss o`t bs b pbstnkh eut

bs b khbos `l s`fvnog j`kpfnjbthc pr`efhks. Kumbkkbc sbys, N mbvh aust

s`fvhc tmh k`st lbk`us pr`efhk no jmhss. Hvho bf-Bcfn boc bs-Zbrbdmn sbnc nt wbs

nos`fuefh. Boc nts s` snkpfh-(Sugmfbq ). Smh gbkh `l jmhss syke`fnzhs

Sugmfbqs mngm kbonpufbtnvh sdnff `l chbfnog wntm p`fntnjbf rnvbfs boc `pp`ohots.

Sugmfbq j`osnchrs mns jrntnjs boc hohknhs khrhfy bs pbwos `l jmhss wmnjm mh jbo

ush bt mns wnff. Sugmfbq whff pfbys tmh jmhss `l p`fntnjs boc s`fvhs tmh pr`efhk

jrhbthc ey Bno-uf-Kufd boc Zmhndm Nkbk-uc-cno. Mh ushs Zmhndm Nkbk-uc-cno

bs mns pbwo t` s`fvh tmh pr`efhks `l Bno-uf-Kufd. Bno-uf-Kufd, tmh lrnhoc `l

Sugmfbq rhv`fts bgbnost mnk boc ns kbrjmnog t`wbrcs Chfmn. Zmhndm ey mns

j`ostbot sphhjm hofngmthos tmh ph`pfh boc ns nojntnog rhehffn`o bgbnost Sugmfbq no

Dbopur. Zmhndm Nkbk-uc-cno rhshkefhs Sugmfbq no bpphbrbojh. Sugmfbq jrblts b

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2=

pfbo. Mh novnths Zmhndm t` Chfmn boc juoonogfy shocs mnk t` Bnouf-Kufd bs mns

hov`y `l phbjh no tmh r`ybf r`ehs. Smh crhss kbdhs tmhk f``d bfndh. No tmh

ebttfhlnhfc, Zmhndm ns dnffhc. Smus Sugmfbq jrbltfy `vhrtmr`ws tmh lngmthr `l Nsfbk.

Bon-uf-Kufd ns pbrc`ohc boc ns kbch tmh g`vhro`r `l Bvbcm. Smh jmhss syke`f

syke`fnzhs tmbt tmh wm`fh dnogc`k ns bs j`kpfnjbthc boc luff `l pr`efhks bs tmh

gbkh `l jmhss.

Y. Ebybpb Uhccy rhkbrds1 Bt tmh kbjr` fhvhf, tmh gbkh `l jmhss ns bo `rcnobry

gbkh, wmnjm ns p`pufbr no Nocnb. Nt bfs` syke`fnzhs b p`fntnjbf gbkh no wmnjm tmh

k`st nothffnghot boc jfhvhr p`fntnjnbo ns jmhjd kbthc ey bo `rcnobry wbsmhrkbo.

Smr`ugm tmns syke`fnst thjmonquh, tmh pfbywrngmt mbssujjhhchc no jrhbtnog tmh

rngmt p`fntnjbf btk`spmhrh.

Bznz boc Bbzbk1Smh jrnknobfs fndh Bznz boc Bbzbk syke`fnzh uoprnojnpfhc boc `pp`rtuonstnj

hxpf`nts `l ph`pfh. Smhy hxpf`nt tmh fnehrbf nchbs boc p`fnjnhs boc tmh whflbrh

bjtnvntnhs `l tmhg`vhrokhot. Smhy fbjd mukbonty boc utnfnzhs hvhry jmbojh t` hbro

k`ohy. Bznz, tmh cm`en, cnsgunshs bs Erbmkno \nsmou Yrbsbc boc wnos tmh jbsh

bgbnost tmh Zuftbo mnkshfl. S` Bznz p`fntnjs ns b pr`lntbefh pr`lhssn`o. Bznz

rhkbrds t` Bbzbk1 Ky chbr lhff`w, tmbts wmhrh `ur luturh ns p`fntnjs! Nts b

ehbutnluf w`rfc-whbftm, sujjhss, p`sntn`o, p`whr- boc yht nts luff `l erbnofhss

ph`pfh, ph`pfh wntm o`t bo nchb no tmhnr mhbc. ( Sugmfbq ). Mh kurchrs Gmnybs-

uc-cno Beebsnc boc no tmh gunsh `l tmh sbnot, bpphbrs ehl`rh tmh suftbo t` efhss

mnk boc purnly. Cbufbtbebc. Bznz tmh wnfy tnkhshrvhr bpphbrs t` rhprhshot bff

tm`sh wm` t``d bcvbotbgh `l Zuftbos vnsn`obry sjmhkhs boc l``fhc mnk. Smh

j`rrupt ph`pfh fndh Bznz boc Bbzbk syke`fnzh wm` t``d ernehs boc uocuh

lbv`urs lr`k tmh dnog.

Yrbyhr1

Yrbyhr syke`fnzhs tmh lbjt tmbt tmh fnlh `l Suglmfbq ns luff `l j`rruptn`o. Smh

Bknrs, s`kh j`urtnhrs, Zmhndms, fhc ey Ubtbo Znogm boc Zmnmbe-uc-cno j`ospnrh t`

dnff tmh Zuftbo bt tmh tnkh `l prbyhr. Smh pfbo ns hxp`shc ey Ubtbosnogm t` Zuftboboc Zmnmbe-uc-cno ns juoonogfy dnffhc ey Zuftbo. X.U. Bobotmb k``rtmy

khotn`os, Smh ush `l prbyhr l`r kurchr ns rhknonsjhot `l wmbt Sugmfbq mnkshfl

cnc t` dnff mns lbtmhr. Smbt prbyhr, wmnjm ns k`st chbr t` Sugmfbq, ns syke`fnj `l

tmh lbjt tmbt mns fnlh ns j`rrupthc bt nts vhry s`urjh. Zuftbo ns lbobtnj be`ut prbyhr.

Mh rhbfnzhs tmh lutnfnty `l prbyhr boc pr`mnents prbyhr no mns dnogc`k. Smh ebo ns

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Hogfnsm 2>

rhv`dhc `ofy blthr lnvh yhbrs wmho Gmnybs-uc-cno Beebsnc j`khs t` Cbufbtbebc

t` efhss tmh Zuftbo. Yrbyhr ns hxpf`nthc bs bo nostrukhot `l kurchr. Smh w`rc

prbyhr mbs f`st nts rhfhvbojh no tmh pfby. No tmh w`rcs `l Y. Ebybpb Uhccy1Bt tmh

knjr` fhvhf, prbyhr syke`fnzhs tmh rhfngn`us nchbfnsk `l Sugmfbq. Bt tmh kbjr`fhvhf, nt j`oohjts kbos uoj`osjn`us ohhc l`r cnvnoh pr`thjtn`o boc guncbojh no

bo m`ur `l bogunsm. No tmh ehgnoonog, prbyhr ns kbch j`kpufs`ry eut fbthr nt ns

rhvnvhc. Nt ns rhcujhc t` b k`jdhry wmho tmh Zuftbos fnlh ns tmrhbthohc bt tmh tnkh

`l prbyhr.

Yytm`o1

Smh l`rt mbs b f`og boc cbrd pbssbgh j`nfhc fndh bo ho`rk`us muogry pytm`o

nosnch ntsehffy. Smh pytm`o dnffs nts prhy ey twnstnog ntshfl r`uoc boc jrusmnog nt.

Znknfbrfy, boy fnvnog jrhbturh hothrs tmh l`rt ns jrusmhc boc swbff`whc. Wmho tmh

y`uog kbo prnhs be`ut tmh l`rt tmh `fc kbo sbys, yhs, nts b f`og pbssbgh, b eng

pbssbgh, j`nfhc fndh bo ho`rk`us m`ff`w pytm`o nosnch tmh ehffy `l tmh l`rt.

(Sugmfbq) . Smh pytm`o syke`fnzhs Sugmfbqs

juoonog boc jr``dhc trnjds wntm wmnjm mh trbps tm`sh wm` rhehf bgbnost mnk. Smh

pytm`o syke`fnzhs nojrhbsnog lnhrjhohss, erutbfnty, ef``c tmnrstnohss boc nomukbo

obturh `l Sugmfbq. Smh pytm`o ns syke`fnj `l j`kpfhth chghohrbtn`o `l tmh

phrs`obfnty `l Sugmfbq.

\ufturh1

Smh lrustrbtn`o k``c `l Sugmfbq ns syke`fnzhc ey vufturhs. Nt ns syke`fnj tmbtvufturhs no tmh l`rk `l rhehfs tmrust tmhnr ehbds not` tmh lfhsm `l Kumbkkbc boc

mbs kbch mnk t` f`sh bff mns phbjh. K`mbkkbc no chahjtn`o k``c sbys, C`ot

y`u shh- Smns pbtnhot, rbjdhc wntm lhvhr boc jrbzhc ey tmh lhbr `l tmh hovhf`pnog

vufturhs, jbot eh shpbrbthc lr`k kh 0... (Sugmfbq). Smh vufturhs bfs` syke`fnzh

Sugmfbqs nchbs, bkentn`os, boc chsnrh `l rhvhogh. Smhy c` o`t bff`w mnk boy

phbjh cby boc ongmt. Mh ns do`wo bs b kbc hkphr`r.

Cbufbtbebc1

Cbufbtbebc jnty ns b Mnocu jnty. Sugmfbq wbots t` lf`urnsm Kusfnk jufturh tmhrh.

Nt ns bsyke`f `l Mnocu-Kusfnk Xonty. Nt tmr`ws fngmt `o tmh knstrust tmbt ns

hkhrgnog bk`ogst tmhMnocus boc Kusfnks no Sugmfbqs rufh. Smh `fc kbo lhhfs

bs mh ns trbpphc no bo hbgfhs ohst(Sugmfbq ). Nt sm`ws tmh j`ffbpshc fnlh `l tmh

ph`pfh. Nt syke`fnzhs tmh rbsm boc uojbfjufbthc chjnsn`os `l Sugmfbq.

U`sh1

Zuftbo ns b fhbrohc kbo. Mh ns s` chhpfy nolfuhojhc ey tmh ehbutnluf p`hks `l

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Zmhndm Zbcn `l Yhrsnb. Mh pfbos b ehbutnluf r`sh gbrcho. Fbthr `o, tmh gbrcho ns

mhbphc `ofy wntm tmh j`uothrlhnt j`nos knothc no mns dnogc`k. Wmho Kumbkkbc

thffs mns sthp-k`tmhr be`ut tmh chjnsn`o `l mhbpnog tmh j`uothrlhnt j`nos no tmh

r`sh gbrcho, nt jbo eh o`thc1

ZSHY-K@SMHU1 Wmbts wr`og wntm y`u1 ^`u sphot

yhbrs pfboonog tmbt r`sh gbrcho, boc o`w-

KXMBKKBC1 O`w N c`ot ohhc b r`sh gbrcho N eunft nt ehjbush N wbothc t`

kbdh l`r kyshfl bo nkbgh `l Zbcns p`hks. N wbothc hvhry r`sh no nt t` eh b p`hk.

N wbothc hvhry tm`ro no nt t` prnjd boc qunjdho tmh

shoshs. Eut c`ot ohhc tmhsh bnry trppnogs o`w 4

Smh r`sh gbrcho tmh dnog hovnsbghs ns tmh gbrcho `l nchbfs wmnjm mbs crnhc ey

t`wbrcs tmh hoc. Y.Ebybpb Uhccy rhkbrds1 Smh r`sh ns b syke`f `l tmh bhstmhtnjboc p`htnj susjhptnenfntnhs `l Sugmfbq. Nt fbthr `o ehj`khs b syke`f `l tmh

wntmhrnog bwby `l bff tmh crhbks boc nchbs `l Sugmfbq.Nt ns o`t `ofy mnst`rnjbf eut

jbo eh shho bs b syke`f `l tmh j`othkp`rbry p`fntnjbf sntubtn`o no Nocnb. Sugmfbq

rhlfhjts tmh jmb`s, cnsnffusn`okhot boc prhvbnfnog j`rruptn`o no nochphochot

Nocnb. Smh Nocnbo g`vhrokhots p`fnjnhs brh hjm`hc ey tm`sh `l Sugmfbq.

J`ojfusn`o1 Gnrnsm Dbrobc mbs ushc rhfhvbot syke`fs no bo hllhjtnvh wby t`

hornjm nts ehbuty. Nt mhfps t` uochrstboc tmh tmhkh no b rhbfnstnj wby.

R.2:. Wrnth be`ut tmh w`kbo jhotrnj tmhkh `lKbmhsm Cbttbons pfby Sbrb.

YXUGNOG SMH YHUYHSUBS@UZ @L YBSUNBUJM^L`rgnvh kh, Sbrb. l`rgnvh

kh, l`r kbdnog nt ky trbghcy". Smh fnoh ernogs l`rtm tmh fhntk`tnl `l

Kbmhsm Cbttbon's tw`-bjt crbkb, Sbrb t` tmh l`rh. B shfl-j`olhssn`o ey Cbo bfnbs

Jmbocbo ns b thstbkhot `l rbod prbjtnjhs `l kbfh-jmbuvnonsk wmnjm ruos tmr`ugm

tmh pfby. Mh ns er`dho no spnrnt boc j`otrnth boc `llhrs bo bp`f`gy `o ehmbfl `l tmh

jbff`us systhk rhprhshothc ey nocnvncubfs `l e`tm tmh shxhs l`r kbdnog mns `wo

trbghcy ey ehnog nohx`rbefy, nl o`t nohxjusbefy, jruhf t` b fnttfh gnrf jmnfc. Mh mbs

t` ehbr eruot `l tmh s`khe`cy's wr`og-c`nog!Sbrb boc Jmbocbo whrh Znbkhsh jmnfcrho. Sbrb's luturh ns l`rhc``khc ey vnrtuh

`l mhr ghochr. Smhy brh a`nohc bt tmh mnp boc mbvh t` eh shpbrbthc surgnjbffy.

Smhy mbvh g`t `ofy tmrhh fhgs boc `oh `l tmhk mbs t` l`rg` tmh fhg . Sm`ugm tmh

gnrf mbs erngmt jmbojhs, smh ns chonhc `l tmh fhg bgbnost tmh ehtthr aucghkhot `l

hvhrye`cy bs tmhnr knocshts - tmh c`jt`r, tmh pbrhots - brh pfbguhc ey tmh

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Hogfnsm 52

pbr`jmnbf f`gnj `l pbtrnbrjmy tmbt kbfh-jmnfc wnff ehtthr tmhnr fnvhs. Mhr k`tmhr,

Embrbtmn, do`ws tmh trbvbnfs `l b pmysnjbffy mbocnjbpphc gnrf. Zmh do`ws tmh

mbrcsmnps b gnrf jmnfc kngmt lbjh no tmh hvhot `l mhr pmysnjbf chl`rknty tmrusts

up`o mhr boc do`ws tmbt tmh fhg fhgntnkbthfy ehf`ogs t` tmh gnrf jmnfc. Eut smh mbso`t o`t tmh thkhrnty t` stboc `ut boc jry m`brsh1 " Smns ns uopbrc`obefy wr`og4

fht tmh ehtthr `oh mbs ehtthr pr`sphjts `l survnvbf". Zmh sbys1

iiNtis bff rngmt wmnfh smh ns y`uog .Ntis bff vhry juth boc j`kl`rtbefh wmho smh

kbdhs wntty rhkbrds .Eut fht mhr gr`w up .^hs ,Jmbocbo tmh w`rfc wnff t`fhrbth

y`u. Smh w`rfc wnff bjjhpt y`u- eut o`t mhr! @m! Smh pbno ns g`nog t` lhhf wmho

smh shhs mhrshfl bt hngmthho `r twhoty .Smnrty ns uotmnodbefh boc wmbt be`ut l`rty

boc lnlty! @m, G`c ! Smh gnrf ns prhj`jn`us eut mhr pmysnjbf mbocnjbp dhhps `o

chotnog b sjbr, tmh fhsn`o `o mhr knoc tmr`ugm`ut mhr fnttfh fnlh. Gnvho tmh

`pp`rtuontnhs, smh jbo `utsmnoh hvhrye`cy bs mhr obkh cho`ths. Eut smh jboo`t bs

smh mbs tmh chstnohc fnlh `l stuothc boc cwbrlhc gr`wtm. Hvho tmh bfthr hg` `l tmh

gnrf, mh er`tmhr Jmbocbo, o`w b pfbywrngmt, jboo`t hx`rjnsh tmh ebohluf pbst . Mns

vhry survnvbf stbocs `ut j`ospnju`usfy syke`fnznog tmh gr`ss noaustnjh khthc `ut

t` tmh "`tmhrhc" - tmh gnrf-jmnfc tm`ugm mh ns o`t b pbrty hntmhr no tmh phrphtrbtn`o

`r phrphtubtn`o `l tmh pbtrnbrjmbf prbjtnjhs. Jmbocbo ns uofndh tmh sthrh`typnog `l

Kbo wm` hocurhs pbno bs bo uochshrvhc puonsmkhot4 w`kbo bjjhpts nt bs b

obturbf mhrntbgh. Smhrhl`rh, tmh mnst`ry ns mhr st`ry, pbtmhtnj boc jbtmhrtnj. Bs y`u

pr`eh nt stbrd rhbfnty sfbps no y`ur lbjh tmbt kho k`o`p`fnzh k`st `l tmh s`-jbffhcshosnefh tmnodnog pbtthros chprnvnog w`kho `l tmhnr rngmtluf smbrh `l

`pp`rtuontnhs l`r noj`kphthojh.Wm` sm`ufc eh er`ugmt t` tmh sjbll`fcs0 Smh

bjj`uotbenfnty `l tmh s`jnhty bt fbrgh bpbrt, s`kh brh qunjd t` sby nt ns Embrbtmn

fhttnog `tmhrs nkpnogh `o tmh fhgntnkbth rngmts `l tmh gnrf-jmnfc t` fnvh mbppnfy. Eut

Embrbtmn ns b mbpfhss vnjtnk bs hvnchojhc bt tmh `utsht - j`kpfbjhotfy j`olnonog t`

M`kh - "b jbvh" wmnfh tmh khol`fd brh `ut `o tmh pr`wf `o tmh muotnog knssn`o.

B prns`ohr t` tmh pbst bs smh ns, smh jboo`t bjt `ut `o mhr `wo snojh tmh chbc-

whngmt `l trbcntn`o ns t`` kujm wntm mhr. Nt ns "b systhk `l systhkbtnj

cnsjrnknobtn`o bgbnost boc `pprhssn`o `l w`kho", bsshrt tmh ghochr-lhknonsts.

W`rcs brh o`t sullnjh t` chsjbot up`o tmh ebrebrntnhs j`kkntthc bgbnost tmh

w`khol`fd - k`tmhrs,cbugmthrs, wnvhs. Smh pfby shhds t` purgh tmh sjuk fbyhrhc

no tmh knoc no kboy-l`fcs. Nt hllhjts jbtmbrsns fndh b typnjbf Brnst`tfhbo trbghcy

jfhbosnog us, `ur s`ufs.

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Jbsh stucy l`r bff prhsjrnehc p`hks1

Wmho rhvnsnog, rhcujh tmh thxt `l tmh p`hk t` tmh k`st nkp`rtbot lbjts boc eunfcup y`ur do`wfhcgh lr`k tmns ebsh.

Erhbd tmh thxt c`wo not` jmbrbjthrs `r tmhkhs boc fhbro tmhk shpbrbthfy, wntmqu`tbtn`os.

Mbvh b chtbnfhc bobfysns prhpbrhc l`r tmh k`st nkp`rtbot pbssbghs.

Kbdh surh y`u do`w tmh khssbgh wmnjm tmh butm`r ns trynog t` j`ovhy boc wmbttmhy brh trynog t` bjmnhvh wntm tmh thxt.

Gr`up p`hks ey tmhkh ehl`rhmboc boc f``d l`r snknfbrntnhs boc cnllhrhojhs.

Fhbro wmbt tmh rmykh sjmhkhs boc rmytmks brh no bcvbojh- boc wmbt hllhjt tmhymbvh- nosthbc `l trynog t` w`rd nt `ut no tmh hxbk

No tmh hxbk, rhlhr `ltho t` tmh butm`r boc `rngnobf thxt.

Nojfuch y`ur `pnon`o ernhlfy, bs nt wnff kbdh y`u s`uoc k`rh bssurhc.

Jbsh Ztucy `l bff tmh hssbys boc thxts prhsjrnehc1

Bsd y`urshfl quhstn`os be`ut wmbt y`u'rh rhbcnog4 l`r hxbkpfh, wmy mbs tmhwrnthr/hssbynst nojfuchc tmns0

Uhbc tmh thxt bs kboy tnkhs bs p`ssnefh4 hbjm tnkh y`u c`, y`u wnff gbno b chhphruochrstbocnog boc o`tnjh ohw fbyhrs `l khbonog.

W`rd `o y`ur v`jbeufbry- nt wnff mhfp y`u pmrbsh y`ur khbonog k`rh hxbjtfy .

Uhthff tmh st`ry4 bobfyzh hvhry p`not y`u kbdh, hxpfbnonog m`w nt's rhfhvbot t` tmhquhstn`o.

Jbsh Ztucy `l SXGMFBR1 K`mbkkbc Eno Sugmfbq wm` rufhc lr`k Chfmn no tmhl`urthhotm jhotury wbs b kbo `l kboy cnkhosn`os .B whff-rhbc sjm`fbr `l tmhbrts, tmh`f`gy, boc pmnf`s`pmy, b ernffnbot jbffngrbpmnst, b kystnj,bs whff bs b p`ht,nt ns tmh kbcohss tmbt hbrohc mnk tmh hpntmht Kbc Kumbkkbc tmbt Dbrobc

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Hogfnsm 5:

hxpf`rhs no tmh pfby.Xsnog mnst`ry boc kytm no hqubf khbsurh,Dbrobc chfvhs not`tmh psyjmh `l Kumbkkbc t` uochrstboc boc nothrprht tmh rbtn`obfh ehmnoc mnswmnksnjbf bjtn`os. @phrbtnog bt e`tm syke`fnj boc khtbpm`rnj fhvhfs, tmh bjtn`o`l tmh pfby ns jf`shfy pbrbffhfhc wntm j`othkp`rbry p`fntnjbf boc s`jnbf hvhots.

Jbsh Ztucy `l SBUB1 Nchotnty Jrnsns

Cbttbon shhs Sbrb bs b pfby be`ut tmh ghochrhc shfl, be`ut j`knog t` thrks wntm tmh

lhknonoh snch `l `ohshfl no b w`rfc tmbt bfwbys lbv`urs kbfh khkehrs `l tmh s`jnhty .

Smns pfby rbnshs b lhw quhstn`os `l cnsjrnknobtn`o, n.h. rhfngn`us prhaucnjh, ghochr

cnsjrnknobtn`o. Smns pfby ns o`t `ofy chbfs wntm ghochr nssuhs boc tmh trhbtkhot `l gnrf

jmnfc no b kbfh c`knobthc s`jnhty, eut bfs` tmns chbf wntm ghochr enbshs boc prhaucnjhs

wmnjm stnff bllhjt tmh fnvhs `l shvhrbf gnrf-jmnfcrho hvho bk`ogst hcujbthc, urebo

lbknfnhs. Sbrb ns b pfby no tw` bjts. Nt shts no F`oc`o wntm, Jmbocbo, b crbkbtnst wm`

ns rhkhkehrnog mns jmnfcm``c cbys no tmh j`kpboy `l mns snsthr Sbrb. Mh wbots t` wrnth

b st`ry be`ut mns jmnfcm``c eut mh mbs t` wrnth Sbrbs st`ry. Smh pfby rhv`fvhs br`uoc

tw` twnos. Smh pfby rhvhbfs b j`olfnjt ehtwhho Nocnbo lbknfnhs. boc tmhnr trbcntn`obf

pbtrnbrjmbf khotbfnty wmnjm mbs bfwbys lbv`rhc b e`y jmnfc t` b gnrf jmnfc. Jmbocbo

wbots t` twnst mns grnhl not` crbkb ey wrntnog be`ut mns snsthrs jmnfcm``c. Hvho blthr

tmhnr uoaust boc kbonpufbthc pbrtntn`o, wmnjm ns kbch bgbnost tmh fbw `l obturh, tmhy brh

hk`tn`obffy uonthc. Smhy smbrh tmh sbkh bg`oy, wmnjm Jmbocbo trnhs t` chsjrneh ey

wrntnog but`en`grbpmnjbf crbkb.

Smh r``t pr`efhk `l cnsjrnknobt`ry trhbtkhot ehnog khthc `ut t` gnrfs fnhs no tmhstbtus `l w`kho no s`jnhty. Cbttbon mbs prhshothc tmh strbogh rhbfnty `l w`kho pfbynog b

shj`ocbry r`fh t` kbo. Kbfh brh shho bs tmh pr`vnchrs boc tmh r`fh `l tmh gnrfs brh

ohgfhjthc. Smns cnrty prbjtnjh ns stnff prhshot no s`kh pbrt `l Nocnb. Smh crbkb bfs`

sugghsts suprhkbjy `l Ybthf wmho mh nosnsts tmbt pr`phr cnvnsn`o sm`ufc eh kbch no tmh

ghochr r`fhs.

Sbrbs pbrhots brh hcujbthc hvho tmho tmhy mbc kbch sujm cnsjrnknobtn`o.

Embrbtns lbtmhr jbo bfs` eh j`osnchrhc rhsp`osnefh l`r tmns jbtbstr`pmh. Embrbtn mbc ehho

nolfuhojhc ey mhr lbtmhrs chjnsn`o Embrbtn ns sjbrhc be`ut tmh pr`sphjt `l mhr cbugmthr4

smh sbys1

Nts bff rngmt wmnfh smh ns y`uog. Nt ns bff vhry juth boc j`kl`rtbefh wmho smh kbdhs

wntty rhkbrds. Eut fht mhr gr`w up. ^hs, Jmbocbo tmh w`rfc wnff t`fhrbth y`u. Smh w`rfc

wnff bjjhpt y`u- eut o`t mhr! @m! .wmho smh shhs mhrshfl bt hngmthho `r twhoty, tmnrty

ns uotmnodbefh boc wmbt be`ut l`rty boc lnlty! @m G`c! (:3>).

Zmh bfs` trnhs t` sm`w mhr f`vh ey tmh bjt `l c`obtnog dncohy t` Sbrb, wmnjm uftnkbthfy

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53

turos ushfhss. Cbttbon hstbefnsmhs tmbt k`tmhr boc cbugmthr rhfbtn`osmnp pr`vhs

shj`ocbry t` tmh `rchrs `l pbtrnbrjmy. Kr. Ybthf rhprhshots `l kbfh prhaucnjh boc

c`knobtn`o.. Mh m`fcs tmh suprhkh p`sntn`o no chjnsn`o kbdnog `l tmh lbknfy. Embrbtn

mbs t` l`ff`w mns chsnn`o. Zmh mbs t` bjjhpt wmbthvhr ns gnvho t` mhr. Zmh mbc lbv`urhc

Jmbocbo bt tmh tnkh `l `phrbtn`o. Ybthf kbdhs Embrbtn rhsp`osnefh l`r hvhrytmnog boc

ghts bo hsjbph lr`k mns rhsp`osnenfntnhs.

C`jt`r rhprhshots suprhkh p`sntn`o no tmh pfby. Mh `phrbths tmh twnos, eut mh mbs

c`oh bo uoaust `phrbtn`o uochr tmh prhssurh `l Embrbtns lbtmhr ,Ybthf . Cr. Smbddbr, tmh

g`c-fndh, fnlh gnvhr, mh do`ws tmh rhbfnty. Sbrb wbs chprnvhc `l tmh fhg,. Cbttbon

bppr`prnbthfy sm`ws tmbt no tmns s`jnhty nt ns bo boo`ybojh t` eh b gnrf. No Nocnb tmh kbfh

`l tmh sphjnhs ns j`osnchrhc boc trhbthc bs tmh lnrst shx. Smns rhlfhjt w`rfcwnch

pmho`kho`o. Cbttbon mngmfngmts tmh rhbf lbjh `l `ur p`fntnjbf fhbchr. Mh kbobghcc`jt`r ns bo`tmhr pbrt `l j`rruptn`o. Kbonpufbtn`o l`r k`oht`ry j`osnchrbtn`o `r bt

tnkhs cuh t` p`fntnjbf nolfuhojh mbs jhbshc t` surprnsh kboy. Smhrh ns b gr`ss ohgfnghojh

`l jmnfc pbtnhots no Nocnb. Sbrb rhbfnzhs tmh rhbf st`ry `l mhr pmysnjbf cnsbenfnty curnog mhr

fnlh tnkh. Zmh kbch rhsp`osnefh t` mhr k`tmhr .smh jboo`t bjjhpt tmh trutm. Hvho tm`ugm

smh ns k`rh nothffnghot, boc smh ns cnsj`urbghc lr`k tmh ehgnoonog `l cby `l mhr fnlh.

Ybrhots mbc o`t gnvho pr`phr supp`rt t` Sbrb. Smns kbch mhr f`sh nothrhst no fnlh.

Lurtmhr, smh rhlushs t` g` t` j`ffhgh. Nt ns sngonlnjbot tmbt cnsjrnknobtn`o wntm Sbrb

j`otnouhs, hvho blthr mhr chbtm. Jmbocbo, wm` wbs lbsjnobthc no wrntnog b st`ry be`ut

mns `wo trbghcy,. Cbo bp`f`gnzhs t` Sbrb l`r c`nog tmns, L`rgnvh kh, Sbrb .L`rgnvh kh

l`r kbdnog nt ky trbghcy. (:=9).

Kbmhsm Cbttbon rhvhbfhc tmh nssuh `l ghochr cnsjrnknobtn`o no tmns pfby. Smh s`jnbf

o`rks, hj`o`knj vbfuhs boc jufturbf hfhkhots mbvh ehho boswhrbefh l`r tmh nohqubfnty

bgbnost tmh gnrf jmnfc. Sbrb ns b vnjtnk `l tmns s`jnbf systhk, wmnjm j`otr`fs tmh knocs boc

bjtn`os `l tmh ph`pfh. No Nocnbo s`jnhty, w`kbo ns vbrn`usfy prhshothc bs b k`tmhr, wnlh,

cbugmthr boc snsthr hvho g`cchss. Kbouskrutn boc Cmbrkb smbstrbs mbvh fbnc c`wo

sphjnlnj rufhs l`r tmh j`ocujt `l w`kho. Smh w`kho whrh trhbthc t` shj`ocbry p`sntn`o

no bff wbfds `l fnlh. Smh fnthrbjy rbth `l w`kho mbs nkpr`vhc. O`w b cby, tmhy brh gnvhoshj`ocbry stbtus no m`ushm`fc, `llnjhs, s`jnbf boc puefnj pfbjhs. W`kho brh hxpf`nthc

boc mbrbsshc no Nocnbo s`jnhty. W`kbo ns sueahjt t` vn`fhojh boc mbrbsskhot

hvhrywmhrh.

ENEFN@GUBYM^1 Y`hks lr`k ZUNOGZ @L G@FC YBUS NNN hcnthc ey Absenr Abno

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7/22/2019 English PaperI (B.a. III)

25/27

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26/27

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