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Instructions:- 1. Read the instructions thoroughly already given along with the
notes uploaded in the website.
WEEK 1 SYLLABUS BREAK UP (APRIL 01ST —06TH APRIL)
Section/Topic: (a) READING SKILL—NOTE MAKING PASSAGES.
(b) Follow the format/indentation given and complete the
practice exercise (Self-Attempt Assignment) in your writing skill registers.
CLASS 12
ENGLISH ASSIGNMENT
ASSIGNMENT COMPLETION DATE:
07TH APRIL, 2020
Read the following passage and answer the questions that
follow: (8 Marks) 1. The tests of life are its plus factors. Overcoming illness and suffering is a plus
factor for it moulds character. Steel is iron plus fire, soil is rock plus heat. So
let’s include the plus factor in our lives.
2. Sometimes the plus factor is more readily seen by the simple hearted. Myers
tells the story of a mother who brought into her home – as a companion to her
own son- a little boy who happened to have a hunch back. She had warned her
son to be careful, not to refer to his disability. The boys were playing and after a
few minutes she overheard her son say to his companion “Do you know what you
have got on your back?” The little boy was embarrassed, but before he could
reply, his playmate continued “ It is the box in which your wings are, and some
day God is going to cut it open and then you will fly away and be an angel.”
3. Often it takes a third eye or a change in focus, to see the plus factor. Walking
along the corridors of a hospital recently where patients were struggling with
fear of pain and tests, I was perturbed. What gave me a fresh perspective were
the sayings put up everywhere, intended to uplift. One saying made me
conscious of the beauty of the universe in the midst of pain, suffering and
struggle. The other saying assured me that God was with me when I was in deep
water and that no troubles would overwhelm me.
4. The import of those sayings also made me aware of the nether springs that flow
into people’s lives when they touch rock bottom or are lonely or guilt ridden. The
nether springs make recovery possible, and they bring peace and patience in the
midst of negative forces.
5. The forces of death and destruction are not so much physical as they are psychic
and psychological. When malice, hatred and hard heartedness prevail, they get
channeled as forces of destruction. Where openness, peace and good heartedness
prevail, the forces of life gush forth to regenerate hope and joy. The life force is
triumphant when love overcomes fear. Both fear and love are deep mysteries,
but the effect of love is to build, whereas fear tends to destroy. Love is generally
the plus factor that helps build character. It creates bonds and its reach is
infinite.
6. It is true there is no shortage of destructive elements – forces and people who
seek to destroy others and in the process destroy themselves – but at the same
time there are signs of love and life everywhere that are constantly enabling us
to overcome setbacks. So let’s not look at gloom and doom – let us seek positivity
SAMPLE NOTE MAKING PASSAGE
FOR REFERENCE PURPOSE ONLY
and happiness. For it is when you seek that you will find what is waiting to be
discovered
(a) On the basis of your reading of the above passage, make notes on it in points
only, using abbreviations, wherever necessary. Also suggest a suitable title.
(5 Marks)
(b) Write a summary of the passage in not more than 80 words, using the notes.
(3 Marks)
(a) TITLE: The Tests of Life- the Plus Factors
Notes
1. The Importance of the Tests of Life
a) Illness& Suffering build Char.
b) Simple hearted-View disability + vely.
2. Change of focus required
a) Sayings in hospital – awaken one to beauty of universe amidst
pain; presence of God
i) Give strength to overcome obstacles
ii) Realisation- underlying hum. strength in troubles
iii) Bring Peace &Patience
3. Forces of Destruction
a) Psychic & psychlgcal
b) Consist of malice, hatred &hard headedness
c) Fear destroys
4. Forces of Life
a) Openness, peace& good heartedness
b) Love overcomes fear. Love builds char.& bonds
c) Discover signs of love, defeat destrctve elmnts.
KEY-ABBREVIATIONS
1. Char.- Character
2. +vely-Positively
3. Hum.-Human
4. Psychlgcal-Psychological
5. Destrctve-Destructive
6. Elmnts- Elements
SUMMARY
The tests of life like illness, suffering, pain and disability build character. The
simple hearted have the ability to view them as signs of hope and the
presence of God. Even in the midst of suffering there is God. The belief that
amongst pain and suffering the universe is still beautiful and God present
gives strength to overcome obstacles. One must realize there is an underlying
human strength that emerges during troubles. This brings peace and
patience. The forces of destruction can be overcome by the power of love.
SELF ATTEMPT WORKSHEET
NOTE-MAKING PASSAGE-1 1. I remember my childhood as being generally happy and can recall
experiencing some of the most carefree times of my life. But I can also
remember, even more vividly, moments of being deeply frightened. As a
child, I was truly -terrified of the dark and getting lost. These fears were
very real and caused me some extremely uncomfortable moments.
2. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar
room at night that scared me so much. There was never total darkness, but a
street light or passing car lights made clothes hung over a chair take on the
shape of an unknown beast. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw curtains
move when there was no breeze. A tiny creak in the floor would sound a
hundred times louder than in the daylight and my imagination would take
over, creating burglars and monsters. Darkness always made me feel
helpless. My heart would pound and I would lie very still so that ‘the enemy’
wouldn’t discover me.
3. Another childhood fear of mine was that I would get lost, especially on the
way home from school. Every morning, I got on the school bus right near my
home—that was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were
lined up along the curve, I was terrified that I would get on the wrong one
and be taken to some unfamiliar neighborhood. I would scan the bus for the
faces of my friends, make sure that the bus driver was the same one that
had been there in the morning, and even then ask the others over and over
again to be sure I was in the right bus. On school or family trips to an
amusement park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.
And of course, I was never very adventurous when it came to taking walks
or hikes because I would go only where I was sure I would never get lost.
4. Perhaps, one of the worst fears I had as a child was that of not being liked
or accepted by others. First of all, I was quite shy. Secondly, I worried
constantly about my looks, thinking people wouldn’t like me because I was
too fat or wore braces. I tried to wear ‘the right clothes’ and had intense
arguments with my mother over the importance of wearing flats instead of
saddled shoes to school. Being popular was very important to me then and
the fear of not being liked was a powerful one.
5. One of the processes of evolving from a child to an adult is being able to
recognize and overcome our fears. I have learnt that darkness does not have
to take on a life of its own, that others can help me when I am lost and that
friendliness and sincerity will encourage people to like me. Understanding
the things that scared us as children helps to cope with our lives as adults.
Questions: 1. On the basis of your reading of the above passage, make notes using
headings and subheadings. Use recognizable abbreviations, wherever
necessary. 5
2. Write a summary of the passage in not more than 80 words using the
notes made and also suggest a suitable title. 3
NOTE-MAKING PASSAGE-2 1. If you live in a rapidly urbanizing India, especially in the North, and feel that things
are getting from bad to worse as far as civility, sensitivity and respect for law is
concerned, you are not alone. I go out cycling almost every morning, at the crack
of dawn. The total lawlessness that has come to grip the society scares me. As early
as 5 am, our cycling group notices people huddled around their cars, drinking
outside eateries or liquor joints, fighting, arguing loudly, or simply passing lewd
comments at the women riders in our group. The comments do not vary from a
Mercedes or a Maruti Swift. They are uniformly distasteful. We often see police
vehicles at these joints too, and they are certainly not there attending to an SOS
call.
2. Several of you would remember the horrific accident that took place in Gurgaon.
Forty seven year old Avinash Shah, driving his small car with his wife and daughter
was hit by a businessman test driving a powerful new Audi. Avinash died instantly
and his wife and daughter barely survived. The gent who rammed the big Audi into
the small car, is out on bail. According to eye-witnesses, soon after ramming into
Avinash’s car, this gent got out, made a few phone calls using his mobile, and got
picked up by his own driver in his car and vanished. The police said they did not
have his address for two days despite knowing that he was on a test drive and had
deposited his driving license at the car showroom before taking the car out. Two
days later, this gent reappeared, with a lawyer in toe and surrendered, only to be
bailed out in a jiffy.
3. Why it is that things are reaching such a pass? Sudden wealth, easy availability of
‘good things’ in life, general feeling that money can buy anything, or what else? Is it
just a North Indian phenomenon or nationwide? Why it is that uncouth, uncivil and
insensitive behavior is all pervasive? Why is the society so willing to circumvent,
indeed buy, law at will? Do you think the media is responsible having abdicated its
responsibilities by concentrating on flashy things alone while bypassing the real
issues that would positively impact the society?
4. Whatever the answer to those questions is, the solution lies with us alone. We need to
stop accepting being pushed around. An individual cannot take on those who
mock at our law, but together we can do wonders. The choice is ours, whether to
stare down the barrel of the gun as lawlessness gains ground faster than these guys
drive their fast cars, or start coming together to challenge the perpetrators of these
crimes. I have often heard the argument that our economy is growing rapidly and
this is just a brief side effect of such growth. I would rather have a slower growth rate
of economy, but a saner, civilized society to live in.
Questions:
1. On the basis of your reading make notes on the above passage. Use recognizable
abbreviations, wherever necessary. (5)
2. Write the summary of the passage in your own words. Also suggest a suitable title. (3)
WEEK 2 SYLLABUS BREAK UP
(APRIL 07TH— APRIL 13
TH)
Section/Topics:
L-1 P-1
THE LAST LESSON MY MOTHER AT 66
Open the links given below AND LEARN THE audio/video
explanations and THEN complete the respective Self-Attempt
Assignments & Questions Answers in your literature registers.
https://youtu.be/6Znb73VbGi4
https://youtu.be/eeU7UvVmmJU
https://www.successcds.net/cce-cbse/class-xii/english/the-
last-lesson.html
Do the work neatly and in sequence.
LITERATURE
(FLAMINGO)
ASSIGNMENT COMPLETION DATE:
14TH APRIL.2020
Short Answer Type Questions (2 Marks, 30-40 Words)
Q1. How does Kamala Das try to put away the thoughts of her ageing mother? Kamala Das finds the thoughts of her ageing mother very painful and disturbing. It is hard for her to accept the fact of her mother growing old, as it brings back to her mind her childhood fear of losing her mother. She makes a deliberate effort to drive or put away such thoughts by looking out of the moving car, at the trees ‘sprinting’ and the joyful young children rushing out of their homes.
Q2. What was the poet’s childhood fear? As a child Kamala Das was insecure about losing her mother just as all young children often are. The same feelings are evoked inside her while she is on the way to the airport, as she sees her mother’s pale face, which is a sign of her old age and impending death.
Q3. What do the parting words of Kamala Das and her smile signify? The poet’s parting words and her smile are a facade to hide her feelings of insecurity. The pale and senile appearance of her mother brings back her childhood fear of losing her mother. She can definitely experience the pangs of separation, yet she bids her farewell in a pleasant manner. She reassures her mother that all will be well and they would meet again. They also express the hope that her mother would survive till they meet again.
Q4. Why has the poet’s mother been compared to the ‚late winter’s moon‛? The poet has used this simile as ‘the late winter’s moon’ looks too hazy and lacks brightness and luster. Similarly, the mother, who is now sixty-six, is pale and has a shrunken and ashen face. She is devoid of the effervescence and exhilaration of youth.
POEM-1
MY MOTHER AT 66
Q5. Why are the young trees described as ‘sprinting’? The poet is travelling in a speeding car and the roadside trees seem speeding past or
sprinting in the opposite direction. The poet has contrasted the ‘young trees’ which are moving fast to her mother, who is old and slow.
Q6. What were the poet’s feelings at the airport? How did she hide them?
The poet was torn apart by the feeling whether she would see her mother alive the next time or not. She hid her feelings by smiling reassuringly at her mother.
Q8. Why has the poet brought in the image of the merry children spilling out of their homes?
The young children spilling out of their homes represent the exuberance and vigour of youth. They are in complete contrast to the poet’s mother. Perhaps the poet has used the image to bring out the pangs of old age.
FOR SELF-ATTEMPT
1. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. “““““.and felt that old
familiar ache, my childhood’s fear, but all I said was, see you soon, Amma, all I did was smile and smile and smile
(a) What was the childhood fear that now troubled the poet? (b) What do the poet’s parting words suggest? (c) Why did the poet smile and smile? (d) Explain, “that old familiar ache.”
2. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. ““.and
looked but soon put that thought away and
looked out at young trees sprinting,
the merry children spilling out of their homes,“““..
(a) Name the poem and the poet. (b) What did the poet realise? How did she feel? (c) What did she do then? (d) What did she notice in the world outside?
(Short Answer Type Questions (2 Marks, 30-40 Words)
Q1. What was Franz expected to be prepared with for that day? Franz was expected to be prepared with the rules of participles for that day
given by M. Hamel as homework to be learnt. But, he did know the first word
of it. As a result he feared that M. Hamel would scold him.
Q2. What was Bulletin Board? What had been put on it? Bulletin Board was a kind of notice board that was famous for all the bad news
such as; draft, lost battle, order of commanding officers & other bad news. But the
latest information on the board was about the German rulers‟ order banning the
teaching of French in Alsace and Lorraine.
Q3. What was the order came from Berlin that day?
CH-1
THE LAST LESSON
The order that came from Berlin that day was about the banning of French
language in the schools of Alsace and Lorraine. Now, French was going to be
replaced by German as a language.
Q4. What changes did the order from Berlin cause in school that day? Plenty of changes could be seen on that day in the school. On entering the school,
Franz noticed that the day was as silent as of Sunday‟s morning. There was no
noise of opening and closing of desks, lessons being repeated, students were sitting
silently in the class & the back benches which always remained vacant were
occupied by the villagers & his teachers was wearing his unusual clothes that were
green coat, frilled shirt and black silk cap.
Q5. Why had the villagers occupied the back benches of the class that day? The beck benches were occupied by the villagers to thank their master for his
forty years meritorious service. Moreover, they wanted to repent for their guilt for
not being regular and serious towards their mother tongue and country.
Q6.”We‟ve all a great deal to reproach ourselves with” what did M. Hamel mean by this statement?
According to M. Hamel, both parents and he himself were responsible for the
poor performance of the children. Parents wanted their children to work on the
fields or at sawmill just for the sake of little amount and he sent children for
watering his plants and for holidays when he had to go for fishing and outing. So
he wanted people and him to reproach their doings.
Q7. What did Franz wonder about when he entered the class that day? When Franz entered class that day, he was expecting a scolding from M Hamel
he spoke very kindly and asked him to sit. Franz also wondered at the presence
of senior villagers occupying back benches of the class
Q8. Why did M Hamel write „Vive La France!‟ on the backboard? M Hamel wrote „Vive La France!„ on the backboard to show his love for his
country as well as for the French language. In addition, he was displaying his
resistance to the German occupation of France.
Q9. What tempted Franz to stay away from school? Franz feared a scolding at school as he had not prepared his lesson on participles.
Besides, the warm, bright weather, the chirping of birds and the sight of the
marching Prussian soldiers also tempted him to stay away from school.
Q10. “What a thunderclap these words were to me!” (Franz). What were those words and what was their effect on Franz?
M Hamel told his students that it was their last French lesson as an order had
come from Berlin that henceforth only German was to be taught in the schools
of Alsace and Lorraine. This announcement seemed to be thunderclap to Franz
as he was surprised and shocked on hearing them.
Q11. Who were sitting on the back benches during M Hamel‟s last
lesson? Why? Some of the elderly people from the village were sitting on the back benches
during M Hamel‟s last lesson. The villagers had come there to attend his last
lesson as it was their way of paying respect to the master who had given forty
years of faithful service to the school.
Q12. What did M Hamel tell them about the French language? What did he ask them to do and why?
M Hamel told his students that the French language was the clearest, most logical and
most beautiful language in the world.
He asked them to safeguard the French language and never forget it because when
people are enslaved the only to unlock the key to their prison is by means of their
language.
Q13. How did Franz react to the declaration that it was their last French lesson? The French teacher M Hamel announced that he would be teaching his last
French lesson that day because the orders had come from Berlin to teach only
German in schools of Alsace and Lorraine. On hearing this, all the students as
well as Franz felt very sorry that they would not be learning their mother tongue
in future. Franz regretted not having learnt his lesson.
Long Answer Type Questions
(6 Marks) (120 – 150 Words)
Q14. How was M Hamel and different teacher while giving his last lesson? For a start M Hamel wore his formal suit on the day he was giving his last French
lesson. He did away with his dominating tone and spoke gently. Then assuming
the role of a mentor, he advised the villagers to change their priorities and pay
more attention to learning at school.
As a true patriot he displayed his love for his country and its language and called
upon the class to safeguard their language, French, which was the most beautiful
and logical language in the world. He did not even take Franz to task when the
latter got all mixed up when his turn to recite came. By the end of the class he
was chocked with emotions and could hardly speak, so he took a piece of chalk
and wrote on the blackboard in large, bold letters, „Vive La France„ (Long Live
France).
FOR SELF-ATTEMPT
1. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow.
Poor man! It was in honour of this last lesson that he had put on his fine Sunday clothes, now I understand why the old man of the village were sitting there in the back of the room.
(a) Who referred to poor man and why?
(b) Describe the fine clothes of the man?
(c) Why were the old men sitting on the last benches?
(d) Name the narrator.
_________________________________________________________________