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Engineered Gasketing Products
C-1
Gasketing Products
Engineering Data
®
C-2
Notes:
C-3
706 5500 5507ColorBinderTemperature
Pressure,
P x T, max
Sealability ASTM Fuel ANitrogen
Creep RelaxationCompressibility Range
RecoveryFluid Resistance
ASTM #1 Oil
ASTM IRM #903 Oil
ASTM Fuel A at
ASTM Fuel B
Tensile Strength
Density
Gas Permeability
Notes:
* Values do not constitute specification limits
C-4
WARNING:
Perc
ent
Rel
axat
ion
Heat and oxidation resistance
Long-lasting seal
Versatile
Style 706:
Style 5500:
Style 5507:
Tighter seal
Temperature resistant
Style 706 SBR NBR with Compressed Asbestos
C-5
9900 9800 9850ColorCompositionTemperature
Pressure
P x T, max
SealabilityASTM Fuel ANitrogen
Creep RelaxationCompressibility Range
RecoveryFluid Resistance
ASTM #1 Oil
ASTM IRM #903 Oil
ASTM Fuel A at
ASTM Fuel B
Tensile Strength
Density
Gas Permeability
Notes:
* Values do not constitute specification limits
C-6
WARNING:
Tough and reliable
Tighter seal
Easy to install
Note:
9900:
9800:9850:
Heat and pressure resistant
Tighter seal
Convenient
Questions? Call Gasket Applications Engineering
at 1-800-448-6688.
®
C-7
®
Notes:
* Values do not constitute specification limits
3000 3200 / 3400 3300 3700 2900 / 2950
Color
Binder
Temperature
Pressure, max
P x T, max
Sealability ASTM Fuel ANitrogen
Gas Permeability
Creep Relaxation
Compressibility Range
Recovery
Tensile Strength
Fluid ResistanceASTM #1 Oil
ASTM IRM #903 Oil
ASTM Fuel A at
ASTM Fuel B
Density
C-8
®
Excellent sealability
Versatile
Cost savings
WARNING:
3000:
3200, 3400: 3300:
3700:
2900, 2950:
Ideal for utility services
Notes:
C-9
Notes:
* Values do not constitute specification limits
3760Color
Binder
Temperature
Pressure, max
P x T, max
Sealability ASTM Fuel ANitrogen
Gas Permeability
Creep RelaxationCompressibility Range
RecoveryTensile Strength
Fluid ResistanceASTM #1 Oil
ASTM IRM #903 Oil
Dist. H2O
Density
Ultra-tight seal in water and oil applications
Versatile
C-10
WARNING:
660 681Material
Temperature, max.Pressure, maxP x T, maxWidths availableThicknesses available
Fluid ResistanceASTM IRM #903 Oil
ASTM Fuel B
Distilled Water
Compressibility RecoveryTensile Strength, min.
Meets Specifications
* Values do not constitute specification limits
C-11
Chemical resistance
Easy to install
Notes:
Sealability Gas Permeability TemperaturePressure
®
Tighter seal
Reduced creep relaxation
Chemical resistance
Cost savings
Largest sheet sizes*
Branding and color coding
GYLON® 3500:
GYLON® 3504:
GYLON® 3510:
®
Effective seal
Versatile
C-12
WARNING:
®
Notes:
GYLON® Styles 3500 3504 3510 3522 3540 3545Color
Composition
Temperature
Pressure,
P x T, max
Sealability ASTM Fuel A
Gas Permeability
Creep Relaxation
Compressibility
Recovery
Tensile Strength
FlammabilityBacterial Growth
* Values do not constitute specification limits
C-13
Before
After
Style 3510 Style 3504 Style 3500 Conventional Off-White Blue Fawn PTFE
Questions? Call Gasket Applications Engineering at
1-800-448-6688.
®
HP 3560 HP 3561 3565 3594
C-14
Lea
k R
ate
(cc/
min
.)
Bo
lt L
oad
Ret
ain
ed –
psi
(b
ar)
®
Tighter seal
Excellent chemical compatibility
Easy to cut and install
GYLON® 3540:
GYLON® 3545:
GYLON® 3540
GYLON® 3545
Expanded PTFE
Skived PTFE
Hours at 500°F (260°C)
®
C-15
®
®
Tighter seal
Easy to install
Minimizes inventory
WARNING:
®
Tight seal
Chemical resistanceHP 3560:
HP 3561:
Style 3565:ENVELON®
C-16
®
Tighter seal
®
Chemical resistance
High purity
®
Economical
Questions? Call Gasket Applications Engineering at 1-800-448-6688.
STRESS SAVER® Style 370 Style 6800 XP Construction
Color Temperature
Pressure, max
P x T, max
Style 370:
Style 6800:
Style XP:
®
Tighter seal
Chemical resistance
Outperforms PTFE envelope gaskets
C-17
®
Excellent resistance
Reliable seal
Also available: Style 3120:Style 3122:
Versatility
®
Easy to install
High-Performance Reinforced graphite gasket material with improved sealability characteristics
WARNING:
C-18
HOCHDRUCK® 3124 / 3126 3123/3125 3125 SS 3125 TC 3128
Description
Temperature
Pressure, max.
P x T, max
Sealability ASTM Fuel ANitrogen
Gas Permeability
Creep Relaxation
Compressibility
Recovery
Tensile Strength
Notes:
* Values do not constitute specification limits
®
Easy to Cut Easy to Install
Dovetail Installation Instructions
Easy to Seal
C-19
Premium Grade
Material
Style 8314 7986 7797 9064 9122 22 9518 9520 9780
Color
Hardness
Tensile strength, min.
Elongation, min.,
Compression set, ASTM Method B
Volume chg afterimmersion in ASTM #1 Oil
Volume chg afterimmersion in ASTM #3 Oil
Thickness available,
Finish available
Meets specifications
Temperature range,
Pressure, max.,
Preferred Oper Press.
P x T max.,
Note:
C-20
Wide range of natural and synthetic rubbers
Premium-Grade and Reinforced Rubber and Diaphragm Gasketing
Nominal Thickness Fractions Decimals Tolerance
WARNING:
Style ASTM Line Callout
®
Questions? Call Gasket Applications Engineering at 1-800-448-6688.
C-21
WARNING:
Style No. 19 9200 7992 8798
Material
Rubber hardness
Burst test across 2" (50 mm) dia. opening,
Number of plies
Thickness available
Width availableFinish available
Temperature, max.Internal pressure, max.
Preferred Oper. Press.
Elastic yet strong Improved sealability
Style ASTM Line Callout*
Reinforced Rubber Diaphragm
C-22
Questions? Call Gasket Applications Engineering at 1-800-448-6688
WARNING:
C-23
Temperature
Application
Media
Pressure
Pressure (psi or bar) x Temperature (°F or °C)
Important
®
Chemical Resistance of Garlock Compressed Sheet and GYLONA general guide for selection of gasketing material
Key: A = Suitable B = Depends on operating conditions
C = Unsuitable – = No data or insufficient evidence Footnotes explained on page C-38.
WARNING:
C-24
Garlock Style Number
GYLON® Medium 3504 3535 5500 2900 2920 3565 3540 9850 2950 3200 2930 5507 3500 3594 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9900 9800 706 3000 3400 3300 3700
WARNING:
Chemical Resistance of Garlock Compressed Sheet and GYLON
C-25
Garlock Style Number
GYLON® Medium 3504 3535 5500 2900 2920 3565 3540 9850 2950 3200 2930 5507 3500 3594 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9900 9800 706 3000 3400 3300 3700
Chemical Resistance of Garlock Compressed Sheet and GYLON
WARNING:
Garlock Style Number
GYLON® Medium 3504 3535 5500 2900 2920 3565 3540 9850 2950 3200 2930 5507 3500 3594 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9900 9800 706 3000 3400 3300 3700
C-26
WARNING:
Chemical Resistance of Garlock Compressed Sheet and GYLON
C-27
Garlock Style Number
GYLON® Medium 3504 3535 5500 2900 2920 3565 3540 9850 2950 3200 2930 5507 3500 3594 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9900 9800 706 3000 3400 3300 3700
Chemical Resistance of Garlock Compressed Sheet and GYLON
WARNING:
Garlock Style Number
GYLON® Medium 3504 3535 5500 2900 2920 3565 3540 9850 2950 3200 2930 5507 3500 3594 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9900 9800 706 3000 3400 3300 3700
C-28
WARNING:
Chemical Resistance of Garlock Compressed Sheet and GYLON
C-29
Garlock Style Number
GYLON® Medium 3504 3535 5500 2900 2920 3565 3540 9850 2950 3200 2930 5507 3500 3594 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9900 9800 706 3000 3400 3300 3700
Chemical Resistance of Garlock Compressed Sheet and GYLON
WARNING:
Garlock Style Number
GYLON® Medium 3504 3535 5500 2900 2920 3565 3540 9850 2950 3200 2930 5507 3500 3594 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9900 9800 706 3000 3400 3300 3700
C-30
WARNING:
Chemical Resistance of Garlock Compressed Sheet and GYLON
C-31
Garlock Style Number
GYLON® Medium 3504 3535 5500 2900 2920 3565 3540 9850 2950 3200 2930 5507 3500 3594 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9900 9800 706 3000 3400 3300 3700
Chemical Resistance of Garlock Compressed Sheet and GYLON
WARNING:
Garlock Style Number
GYLON® Medium 3504 3535 5500 2900 2920 3565 3540 9850 2950 3200 2930 5507 3500 3594 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9900 9800 706 3000 3400 3300 3700
C-32
WARNING:
Chemical Resistance of Garlock Compressed Sheet and GYLON
C-33
Garlock Style Number
GYLON® Medium 3504 3535 5500 2900 2920 3565 3540 9850 2950 3200 2930 5507 3500 3594 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9900 9800 706 3000 3400 3300 3700
Chemical Resistance of Garlock Compressed Sheet and GYLON
WARNING:
Garlock Style Number
GYLON® Medium 3504 3535 5500 2900 2920 3565 3540 9850 2950 3200 2930 5507 3500 3594 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9900 9800 706 3000 3400 3300 3700
C-34
WARNING:
Chemical Resistance of Garlock Compressed Sheet and GYLON
NOTES:
Call Gasket Applications Engineering at 1-800-448-6688 for specific recommendations.
C-35
Garlock Style Number
GYLON® Medium 3504 3535 5500 2900 2920 3565 3540 9850 2950 3200 2930 5507 3500 3594 3510 3560 3561 3545 3530 9900 9800 706 3000 3400 3300 3700
KEY:
C-36
60" x 60" 60" x 120" 60" x 180" 150" x 150"1/64" 1/32" 3/64" 1/16" 3/32" 1/8" 1/64" 1/32" 3/64" 1/16" 3/32" 1/8" 1/64" 1/32" 3/64" 1/16" 3/32" 1/8" 1/32" 1/16" 1/8"
Compressed Gasketing
Flexible Graphite Gasketing24" x 24" 40" x 40" 59.4" x 60"
1/32" 1/16" 1/8" 1/32" 1/16" 1/8" 1/32" 1/16" 1/8"
Standard Commercial Tolerances of Compressed Fiber and GYLON Gasketing Nominal Thickness Variation Tolerance
GYLON Gasketing 30" x 30" 60" x 60" 70" x 70" 60" x 90" 40" x 40"
1/32" 1/16" 1/8" 3/16" 1/4" 1/16" 1/8" 1/4" 1/16" 1/8" 1/16" 1/8"
Nominal Thickness Variation Tolerance
Questions? Call Gasket Applications Engineering
at 1-800-448-6688
WARNING:
C-37
706
3000
3123 / 3125
3124
3125SS
3125TC
3128
3200 / 3400
3300
3500
3504
3510
3530
35353540
3545
HP 3560
HP 3561
3565
3594
3700
5500
5507
9800
9850
9900
STRESS SAVER® 370 STRESS SAVER® XP
Style Thickness M Y (psi) Style Thickness M Y (psi)
Style Thickness Gb a Gs S100 S1000 S3000 S5000 S10000 Tpmin Tpmax
"M" - Maintenance Factor
"Y" - Minimum Design Seating Stress
C-38
A9: Leakage in E99: % Increase M9: TensileStyle1 ASTM Line Callout Fuel A (Isooctane)2 Nitrogen3 in ASTM Fuel B Strength3000
3200/34004
3300
37004
3750
37604,5
5500
5507
9800
9850
9900
706
GYLON® A9: Leakage inStyle6 ASTM Line Callout Fuel A (Isooctane)7
3500
3504
3510
35405
35455
HP 35608
HP 35618
3565
3594
Style1 ASTM Line Callout660681
C-39
Roughness
Lay:
Waviness:
Questions? Call Gasket Applications Engineering at 1-800-448-6688
®
C-40
Note:
Operating Minimum Assembly Stress Recommended Pressure psi (N/mm ) in psig 1/32" (0.8 mm) 1/16" (1.6 mm) 1/8" (3.2 mm) (bar) Thick Thick Thick
WARNING:
C-41
Nom. Size of Internal Minimum Preferred Pipe Size No. of Bolts Pressure Torque Torque (Inches) Bolts (Inches) (psig) (ft.-lbs.) (ft.-lbs.)
Nom. Size of Internal Minimum Preferred Pipe Size No. of Bolts Pressure Torque Torque (Inches) Bolts (Inches) (psig) (ft.-lbs.) (ft.-lbs.)
Bolt Torque Tables for ASME B 16.5 Raised Face Flanges with A193 Gr B7 Bolts
Nom. Size of Internal Minimum Preferred Pipe Size No. of Bolts Pressure Torque Torque (Inches) Bolts (Inches) (psig) (ft.-lbs.) (ft.-lbs.)
Nom. Size of Internal Minimum Preferred Pipe Size No. of Bolts Pressure Torque Torque (Inches) Bolts (Inches) (psig) (ft.-lbs.) (ft.-lbs.)
Note:
Compressed Sheet and GYLON® Gaskets150# Flanges
Compressed Sheet and GYLON® gaskets300# Flanges
GRAPH-LOCK® Gaskets300# Flanges
GRAPH-LOCK® Gaskets150# Flanges
C-42
Load on Machine Bolts and Cold Rolled Steel Stud Bolts Under Torque Stress Nominal Number Diameter Area 7,500 psi 15,000 psi 30,000 psi Diameter of Threads of Root at Root Clamping Clamping Clamping of Bolt Per Inch of Thread of Thread Torque Force Torque Force Torque Force (inches) (inches) (sq. in.) (ft. lbs.) (lbs./bolt) (ft. lbs.) (lbs./bolt) (ft. lbs.) (lbs./bolt)
Load on Alloy Steel Stud Bolts Under Torque Stress Nominal Number Diameter Area 30,000 psi 45,000 psi 60,000 psi Diameter of Threads of Root at Root Clamping Clamping Clamping of Bolt Per Inch of Thread of Thread Torque Force Torque Force Torque Force (inches) (inches) (sq. in.) (ft. lbs.) (lbs./bolt) (ft. lbs.) (lbs./bolt) (ft. lbs.) (lbs./bolt)
Bolt Stress to Bolt Torque Conversion Tables
C-43
Bolt Stress Minimum Recommended Nom. 30,000 psi 60,000 psi 75,000 psi Assembly Stress Pipe Number Size Bolt Gasket Bolt Gasket Bolt Gasket 1/32" 1/16" 1/8" Size of of Bolts Torque Stress Torque Stress Torque Stress Thick Thick Thick (inches) Bolts (inches) (ft. lbs.) (psi) (ft. lbs.) (psi) (ft. lbs.) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi)
Available Gasket Stress vs. Bolt Stress 150# Flat Face Flanges
Notes: WARNING:
C-44
Available Gasket Stress vs. Bolt Stress 300# Flat Face Flanges
Bolt Stress Minimum Recommended Nom. 30,000 psi 60,000 psi 75,000 psi Assembly Stress Pipe Number Size Bolt Gasket Bolt Gasket Bolt Gasket 1/32" 1/16" 1/8" Size of of Bolts Torque Stress Torque Stress Torque Stress Thick Thick Thick (inches) Bolts (inches) (ft. lbs.) (psi) (ft. lbs.) (psi) (ft. lbs.) (psi) (psi) (psi) (psi)
Notes: WARNING:
C-45
Problem Result Suggested Solutions
C-46
3A
American Bureau of Shipping
Anti-Stick
Aviation Gasoline
Bubble Tests
Chlorine Service
Compression
Compressive StressUndercompression:
Overcompression:
Uneven Compression:
Crush Strength
Cryogenic Service
Dielectric Breakdown Voltage
C-47
Emissions
FDA Style 3500 Style 3510
Style 3504 Style 3565 Style 3594
Style 3522
Style 3540 Style 3545
Style 3535
Fire Tests
Flanges
Flat faced non-metallic flanges
Glass-lined flanges
Stainless steel (SS) flanges
Flange Finish
Fuel Additives
C-48
Full Face Gaskets
Gasket Constants
For gasket constant values, see page C-40.
Gasket Grooves
Gasohol
Installation
Insulation Kits
Jet Fuels
Leachable Levels (chemical)
"M" and "Y" Values for Flange Design
Note:
Military Specifications
Modulus of Elasticity
C-49
Monomers
NSP 61 for Drinking Water
Oxidizers
Oxygen Service
pH
Note:
Pressure Spikes
Radiation Resistance
Refrigerants
Reuse of Gaskets
Shelf Life
Spacers in Flanges
Questions? Call Gasket Applications Engineering at 1-800-448-6688
C-50
Steam
Thermal Conductivity
Thickness, Gasket
Torques, Bolt
Traced Lines (Heat Traced)
USDA
USP (United States Pharmacopeia)
C-51
Blowout of Gasket Products(No ASTM Designation)
Compressibility and Recovery of Gasket MaterialASTM Designation: F36
Creep Relaxation of Gasket MaterialASTM Designation: F38 Method B
Fluid Resistance of Gasket MaterialsASTM Designation: F146
C-52
Gas PermeabilityDIN* Designation: 3535
Helium Mass Spectrometer Test
Other ASTM Tests
Sealability of Gasket MaterialsASTM Designation: F37
Questions? Call Gasket Applications Engineering at 1-800-448-6688
C-53
Standard Classification for Non-metallic Gasket MaterialsASTM Designation: F104
Tension of Non-metallic Gasket MaterialsASTM Designation: F152
Thermal Analysis System
DSC
TGA
TMA
Torque RetentionDIN 52913
C-54
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR)
Imaging System
Stereo microscope or Dissecting microscope:
Programmable, Multi-Functional Test Stand (A.S.T.—Advanced Seal Tester)
Programmable Parameters:
Capabilities:
Questions? Call Gasket Applications Engineering at 1-800-448-6688