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    The beginning, the height, the decline

    Scott, Riley George. A History of Torture. Senate. 1995.

    http://endlessmasquerade.deviantart.com/art/Red-Moon-Wallpaper-1042x768-92146991

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    Primitive tribes employ torture in their religiousrites or code of punishment

    Acceptance of human sacrifice led to the wideningof the criminal code

    Scott, Riley George. A History of Torture. Senate. 1995.http://endlessmasquerade.deviantart.com/art/Red-Moon-Wallpaper-1042x768-92146991

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    TEZCATLIPOCATEZCATLIPOCA

    Scott, Riley George. A History of Torture. Senate. 1995.http://www.hotelsfernandinabeach.com/sjx.php?q=tezcatlipoca

    http://endlessmasquerade.deviantart.com/art/Red-Moon-Wallpaper-1042x768-92146991

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    Aborigines of Australia, Polynesia

    and Borneo include mutilation intheir initiatory rites

    Natives of East Africa and Abyssiniaadopted infibulation

    From initiatory rites to punishments

    Scott, Riley George. A History of Torture. Senate. 1995.http://endlessmasquerade.deviantart.com/art/Red-Moon-Wallpaper-1042x768-92146991

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    In Greece, the Rack was applicable

    to all cases

    In Rome and Greece, torture upon

    slaves are part of their being

    Scott, Riley George. A History of Torture. Senate. 1995.http://endlessmasquerade.deviantart.com/art/Red-Moon-Wallpaper-1042x768-92146991

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    European States practised torture for

    extorting confessions

    In the 13th century, judicial torture

    flourished in Italy

    I

    n the 17

    th

    century, torture becamenecessary in criminal procedure

    Scott, Riley George. A History of Torture. Senate. 1995.http://endlessmasquerade.deviantart.com/art/Red-Moon-Wallpaper-1042x768-92146991

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    Scott, Riley George. A History of Torture. Senate. 1995.

    http://endlessmasquerade.deviantart.com/art/Red-Moon-Wallpaper-1042x768-92146991

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    Scott, Riley George. A History of Torture. Senate. 1995.

    http://www.flickr.com/photos/sarge_schultz/1672676837/http://endlessmasquerade.deviantart.com/art/Red-Moon-Wallpaper-1042x768-92146991

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    Scott, Riley George. A History of Torture. Senate. 1995.

    http://www.mizozo.com/images/item_images/6000/5876_gallery.jpghttp://endlessmasquerade.deviantart.com/art/Red-Moon-Wallpaper-1042x768-92146991

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    Scott, Riley George. A History of Torture. Senate. 1995.

    http://www.michellehauske.com/drawing1.htmhttp://endlessmasquerade.deviantart.com/art/Red-Moon-Wallpaper-1042x768-92146991

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    Since the earliest days of civilization there hasbeen an opposition to the practice of torture

    In 1624, Johann Graefe presented a case againsttorture in his Tribunal Reformation

    In 1740, Frederick the Great abolished torturein Prussia

    Scott, Riley George. A History of Torture. Senate. 1995.http://endlessmasquerade.deviantart.com/art/Red-Moon-Wallpaper-1042x768-92146991

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    In 1786, the efforts of Beccaria in Italy led to theabolition of torture

    In 1789, Voltaire was able to remove judicialtorture in France

    Torture came to an end in Russia in 1801, and1812 in Spain

    England ended torture in 1640, and 1708 inScotland by Act of Parliament

    Scott, Riley George. A History of Torture. Senate. 1995. http://endlessmasquerade.deviantart.com/art/Red-Moon-Wallpaper-1042x768-92146991