Eng101BCsp15 Narration Verbs Prepositions

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    Word that shows action or state of being

    Run, swim, jump, be, appear, seem, feel

    There are numerous verb tenses: Present tense, past tense, future tense,

    present perfect tense, past perfect tense,future perfect tense, present progressive,

    past progressive, future progressive, presentperfect progressive, past perfectprogressive, future perfect progressive,emphatic

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    Present actionI want to eat pizza right now.

    Action that happens over and overI eat pizza almost every day.

    Scientific facts and other things that arealways true (literature included)

    Eating twenty-five pizzas a day is not goodfor you.

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    Less dynamic Downplays or ignores doer of action

    The ball was hit and a run was scored. Thescore was kept and eventually the gamewas won. Strong emotions were felt bythe fans and much applause was heard.

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    The doer of action is unimportant orunknown

    School is canceled today! (Who cares whocanceled it?)

    You want to be polite or avoid soundingbossy

    Your application was rejected.

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    You want to emphasize that thing youretalking about more than the personperforming the action

    This big blue ribbon will be given to the

    winner.

    You are writing in an impersonal,

    scientific manner

    The mice were separated into two groups.

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    As a chiropractor I constantly remind

    people that a good nights rest providesone of the most important and oftenoverlooked aspects of health.

    As a chiropractor I constantly remindpeople of the importance of a good

    nights rest as an overlooked aspect ofhealth.

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    Word used to show a relationshipbetween noun/pronoun and anotherword in the sentence

    Tell us something about where something is,

    when something happens, shows some othertype of relationship between two things

    About, above, after, around, at, before,

    beneath, between, by, down, for, from, ininside, of, off, on, opposite, since,through, throughout, to, underneath, up,with, without

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    Change words to not end inpreposition...if it sounds normal...if not,rewrite the sentence completely

    A senator is someone most people look upto.

    A senator is someone to whom most

    people upwardly look.Most people look up to a senator.

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    Purpose

    Action

    Conflict Point of view

    Key events

    Dialogue

    Ethical

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    Tell what happened

    Reporters stick to facts

    establish an interesting or useful fact

    Go beyond only reciting events

    Lessons and insights

    Encounter with mugger leads to

    observation on self-respect

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    Plays a central role in narrative

    Recreates action, not presents (active vs.passive)

    Action must all relate to purpose, not just

    chronicle series of events

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    Motivates and structure the action Man vs. Man

    Man vs. Society

    Man vs. Self Man vs. Nature

    http://www.storyboardthat.com/articles/education/types-of-literary-conflict

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    First-person POV Autobiographies

    I, me, mine, we, ours

    Third-person POV Biographies, histories

    Narrator remains unmentioned

    He, she, him, her

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    Chosen events should help reader share

    experience of writer

    Identify and build narrative around key

    events

    Those that directly relate to purpose Use secondary events to keep narrative

    flowing smoothly

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    Enlivens action and draws reader intostory

    Essential to illustrating purpose

    Written conversation does NOTduplicate real talk

    Dialogue that reproduces real talkweakens narrative

    Use simple words, short sentences Punctuate properly

    Avoid over-repetition of he/she said

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    Provide truthful account Do not falsify someones behavior to

    tarnish reputation (libel)

    Give fictitious names to protect othersfrom danger

    Consider audience whenever relatingpossible unethical or illegal behavior

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    Apply the key narrative elements to each

    of the following readings. Be prepared toextensively discuss your findings with theclass.

    Greenburgs Sound and FuryAngelous Mommas Encounter

    Salinas The Scholarship Jacket

    *pages are listed in the syllabus

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    Joe, Tyler, Billy, Matt - purposeArionna, Jake, Brittany - action

    Ryan C, Aaron, Sarah, Lyndsey - conflictCarina, Brian, Chaymaapoint of viewJesse, Zach, Erin, Chriskey eventsAdrienne, Sam, Morgan - dialogue

    Ryan M, Julian, Lauren, Kaylaethics

    Apply your assigned narrative elements to each of thefollowing readings. Be prepared to extensivelydiscuss your findings with the class.

    Greenburgs Sound and FuryAngelous Mommas EncounterSalinas The Scholarship Jacket

    *pages are listed in the syllabus