ENERGY RESEARCH OF THE SWISS FEDERAL OFFICE OF ENERGY … Schmitz.pdf · Swiss Federal Office of Energy: energy research promotion. Energy strategy – Example: bio energy ... Energy

IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ▪ ROLF SCHMITZ

ENERGY RESEARCH OF THE SWISS FEDERAL OFFICE OF ENERGY (SFOE)

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IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ▪ ROLF SCHMITZ 2

AGENDA

Energy research landscape and financing Swiss Federal Office of Energy: energy research promotion Energy strategy – Example: bio energy – Effects on energy research


NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL STAKEHOLDERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH

NRP Energy Research Professorship

Cantons Universities Universities of applied sciences

Cities Zürich Geneva Basel …

Private Industry FOGA SME FEV Associations

Academies SATW a+

IEA Committees Working Parties TCP

Multilateral DACH IPGT

EC RFP 8: Horizon 2020 SET Plan ERA Nets JTI Fuel Cells and Hydrogen EURATOM COST

Abbreviations a+: Energy commission of the Swiss Academies CORE: Federal Energy Research Commission CSEM: Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA CTI: Commission for Technology and Innovation DACH: Cooperation between Germany (D), Austria (A) and Switzerland (CH) DETEC: Federal Department for Environment, Transport, Energy and Communication EAWAG: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology EC: Energy Center EMPA: Swiss Federal Institute for Materials Science and Technology ENSI: Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate ESC: Energy Science Center FEN: Research Center for Energy Networks FEV: Research funds of the oil association FOEN: Federal Office for the Environment FOGA: Research and development funds of the Swiss gas industry IPGT: International Partnership for Geothermal Technology JTI: Joint Technology Initiative KTT: Knowledge and Technology Transfer NRP: National Research Programme PSI: Paul Scherrer Institute REPIC: Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in International Cooperation RFP: Research Framework Programme SATW: Swiss Academy of Technical Sciences SCCER: Swiss Competence Centers for Energy Research SERI: State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation SET: Strategic Energy Technology SFOE: Swiss Federal Office of Energy SME: Small and medium enterprises SNSF: Swiss National Sciences Foundation TCP: Technology Cooperation Programme WBF: Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research WSL: Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research

Federal Council

DETEC EAER

SFOE R+D P+D Lighthouse SwissEnergy Technology funds KTT REPIC

others others

CTI Project promotion SCCER KTT Support Start-up

others

SNSF

SERI

Agencies

ETH domain ETH Zürich ETH Lausanne PSI / EMPA EAWAG / WSL

Ministries

Offices

Secretariat

= Direct involvement of the SFOE

Federal National

International

= Responsibility

= Key federal offices in energy research

Technology funds = Leading Office: FOEN

CORE


SOURCES OF PUBLIC PROMOTION OF ENERGY RESEARCH


DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC PROMOTION OF ENERGY RESEARCH


ENERGY RESEARCH PROMOTION


INNOVATION CHAIN: FROM BASIC RESEARCH TO MARKET


PROMOTION BY SFOE: TWO DIFFERENT INSTRUMENTS

Research projects, 15.6 million CHF (top-down and bottom-up) 0–100% promotion universities and privates standard: subsidiarity no possibilities for appealing criteria: masterplan, budget Pilot, demonstration and light house projects, 35 million CHF (bottom-up) max. 40% of not amortizable costs: pilots in labs of universities up to 40% of projects costs universities and privates no possibilities for appealing criteria: renewable energy or energy efficiency


RESEARCH PROGRAMS OF THE SFOE

Bioenergy Geothermal energy High temperature solar energy Photovoltaics Solar heat and heat storage Hydro Hydrogen Wind energy

Fuel cells Electricity technologies Buildings and communities Grids Combustion Industrial processes Mobility Heat pump technologies

Energy–economy–society Dams Radioactive waste

Renewables (∼6.1 million CHF) Energy efficiency (∼7.4 million CHF)

Society and economy (∼2.1 million CHF) P+D+L (∼35 million CHF)

Pilot, demonstration and light house projects


INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION International Energy Agency (IEA) 22 of 38 Technology Collaboration Programs Advanced Fuel Cells Advanced Motor Fuels Bioenergy Demand Side Management Energy Efficient End-Use Equipment Emissions Reduction in Combustion Energy in Buildings and Communities Energy storage Energy Technology Systems Analysis Programme Gas and Oil Technologies Geothermal Energy Research and Technology Greenhouse Gases Heat Pumping Technologies High-Temperature Super Conductivity on the Electric Power Sector Hybrid and Electric Vehicles Technologies Hydrogen Industrial Technologies and Systems International Smart Grid Action Network Photovoltaic Power Systems Solar Heating and Cooling Systems Solar-PACES Wind Energy Systems

EU: European Research Area Network ERA-Net CFA Smart Cities and Communities ERA-Net CFA Smart Grids ERA-Net CFA CCS ERA-Net CFA Solar ERA-Net CFA Geothermie ERA-Net CFA Energy efficiency in industry and services ERA-Net+ Biomass ERA-Net Geothermie ERA-Net PV Multilateral Cooperation MoU D-A-CH zu Smart Grids (DACH) MoU D-A-CH zu Smart Cities (DACH) MoU International Partnership for Geothermal Technology (IPGT: CH, USA, AUS, ISL, NZ)


ENERGY STRATEGY 2050



Production targets Electricity from renewables 2020: +4.4 TWh 2035: +11.4 TWh Hydro 2035: +37.4 TWh Consumption targets (vs. 2000) Energy per capita 2020: –16 % 2035: –43 % Electricity per capita 2020: –3 % 2035: –13 %

Electricity supply, «Political Measures» scenario, option «C&E»

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

TWh

bestehende Wasserkraftwerke neue Wasserkraftwerke bestehende Kernkraftwerkebestehende fossile KW bestehende Bezugsrechte bestehende Erneuerbare*neue fossile WKK neue Erneuerbare* neue Kombikraftwerkeneue Kernkraftwerke neue Importe Bruttonachfrage

Hydrologisches Jahr*) gekoppelt und ungekoppelt

(c) Prognos 2012

Existing hydropower plants Existing fossil-fuelled power plants New fossil-fuelled power plants New nuclear power plants

New hydropower plants Existing purchase rights New renewable energy New imports

Existing nuclear power plants Existing renewable energy New cogeneration plants Gross demand

coupled and uncoupled Hydrological year



Grande Dixence 285 m, 2365 masl

Verzasca 220 m Grimsel 114 m,1767 masl Gigerwald 135 m,1335 masl

Mauvoisin 250 m, 1961 masl

Lindt-Limmern 2500 masl


ENERGY STRATEGY 2050: POLITICAL ISSUES

Climate act Gas supply

act

Energy strategy 2050

First phase Second phase (2021+)

Transition from promotion system to steering mechanism

Electricity grids

strategy

Energy perspectives

2050

parlament. initiative 12.400

Negotiations with EC on electricity agreement

Revision of electricity supply act

Second stage of market

liberalisation

Revision WRG

water tax

= already realised

Initial package of measures

Energy research action plan

Related ordinances


INITIAL PACKAGE OF MEASURES: WHAT IS NEW IN GENERAL?

National interest (Energy act Art. 12) Use of renewables energy is of national interest Permitting procedures (Energy act Art. 14) Cantons have to assure fast permitting procedures Federal council may decide without building permit of Cantons Bench marks: electricity and energy consumption per capita compared to 2000 (Energy act Art. 3) Energy consumption: –16% until 2020 and –43% until 2035 Electricity consumption: –3% until 2020 and –13% until 2035 Targets for domestic production of renewable energy, excluding hydropower (Energy act Art. 2) 2020 4.4 TWh 2035 11.4 TWh 2050 24.2 TWh (vision)


INITIAL PACKAGE OF MEASURES: WHAT IS NEW FOR BIOMASS?

Certificates of origin for bio gas are possible (Energy act Art. 12)

Obligation for network operators to pay remuneration: electricity and bio gas (Energy act Art. 15)

Feed- in tariffs for biomass (electricity) bud NOT possible for (EnG Art. 19) waste-to-energy plants / waste incineration plants waste water treatment plants plants using (partly) fossil fuels

Investment subsidies for new biomass plants and considerable expansion (Energy act Art. 24, 26) waste-to-energy plants, waste water treatment plants, wood-fired plants of regional importance up to a max. of 20% of the eligible investment cost

Cantons may regulate the use of renewables and waste heat in buildings (Energy act Art. 45)


FINANCING COMES FROM THE NETWORK SURCHARGE

Timeframe: feed-in tariff until 2022, investments until 2030 Electricity consumption 2016: 62.6 TWh ► 1.44 billion CHF 0.03 ct/kWh for investments = 18.8 million CHF 1.3 ct/kWh for feed-in-tariff = 813.9 million CHF

Total max. 2.3 cents/kWh


ENERGY STRATEGY: ACTION PLAN COORDINATED ENERGY RESEARCH

Message to the Parliament ► Five action fields identified: Efficiency Grids Storage Electricity production Socio-economic ► 2013–2016: 202 million CHF ► 2017–2020: 139 million CHF


ENERGY STRATEGY: ACTION PLAN COORDINATED ENERGY RESEARCH

Competitive promotion of energy projects by CTI 4 years 46 million CHF 2013–2016 4 years 19 million CHF 2017–2020 Pilot and demonstration program (SFOE) per year 25 million CHF 2013+ Lighthouse program (SFOE) per year 10 million CHF 2013–2020 National Research Programmes NRP 5 years 45 million CHF 2014–2019 «Energy Turnaround» and «Managing Energy Consumption» SNSF Professorship 4 years 24 million CHF 2013–2016 ETH-domain infrastructure 1 time 40 million CHF 2013 capacity building 1 time 20 million CHF 2013 8 Swiss Competence Centers in Energy Research (SCCER) 4 years 72 million CHF 2013–2016 4 years 120 million CHF 2017–2020


SWISS COMPETENCE CENTERS FOR ENERGY RESEARCH (SCCER)

IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ▪ ROLF SCHMITZ

ORGANIZATION OF SCCER AND SUPERVISION

21

Supervision by CTI Governing board Chair: President of CTI 6 members (national) Observer: SFOE Evaluation panel (board) 10 member (national/international) Evaluation panel (experts) 11 member (national/international)


SWISS ENERGY RESEARCH LANDSCAPE 2012 TO 2020

2012

UA

S

ETH

Uni

Ene

rgy

rese

arch

rele

vanc

e

Week link between different types of universities Exception: ETH domain

2016

UA

S

ETH

Uni

Link between different types of universities established

2020

UA

S

ETH

Uni

Strong link between all types of universities realized


THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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ENERGY RESEARCH OF THE SWISS FEDERAL OFFICE OF ENERGY … Schmitz.pdf · Swiss Federal Office of Energy: energy research promotion. Energy strategy – Example: bio energy ... Energy