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Energy, Environment and Sustainability. Gaurav Shukla CUTS International. Outline. Current Energy Scenario in India India’s Installed Generation Capacity Demand Supply Gap Energy Deficits Way forward Why Renewable Energy? Sources of Renewable Energy Aspects of Renewable Energy - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
Gaurav ShuklaCUTS International
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OUTLINE Current Energy Scenario in India India’s Installed Generation Capacity Demand Supply Gap Energy Deficits Way forward Why Renewable Energy? Sources of Renewable Energy Aspects of Renewable Energy Regulatory Support for Renewable Energy Why Energy Efficiency? Modes of Energy Efficiency Scope of Energy Efficiency Regulatory Support for Energy Efficiency Documentary (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qF49K2bzK2U) Role you can Play!!
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BACKGROUND India has world’s 5th largest installed electricity capacity India is the 4th largest energy consumer in the world after the
United States, China, and Russia. Energy demand is growing at an average of 3.6 percent per annum Energy conservation potential has been assessed as 23 percent,
nearly 25,000 MW A 2012 report by the IEA estimated that nearly 25 percent of the
population lacks basic access to electricity, while electrified areas suffer from rolling electricity blackouts.
Of the 1.4 billion people of the world who have no access to electricity in the world, India accounts for over 300 million.
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68.68%2.01%
16.90%
12.39%
India's Installed Generation Capacity
ThermalNuclearHydroRenewable
Total Installed Generation 234601.94 MW
Source: Central Electricity Authority as on February 2014; See also, http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/executive_rep/feb14.pdf
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Feb 13 Feb 1460,00062,00064,00066,00068,00070,00072,00074,00076,00078,00080,000
72,977
78,213
66,811
75,217
Demand in muSupply in mu
Demand-Supply Gap
Source: Central Electricity Authority as on February 2014; See also, http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/executive_rep/feb14.pdf
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Feb 13Feb 14
0.00%1.00%2.00%3.00%4.00%5.00%6.00%7.00%8.00%9.00% 8.40%
3.80%
7.90%
3.30%
General ShortagePeak Shortage
Energy Deficit
Source: Central Electricity Authority as on February 2014; See also, http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/executive_rep/feb14.pdf
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Series1
DemandSupply
Way Forward
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Series1
DemandSupply
Renewable Energy
Energy Efficiency
Way Forward
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RENEWABLE ENERGY
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WHY RENEWABLE ENERGY?
Power Shortage
Rising Prices
Environmental Concerns
Depleting Conventional Resources
Abundance of Renewable
Resources
Sustainability
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RENEWABLE ENERGY Any sustainable energy source that comes
from natural environment.
Renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat.
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MAJOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Solar Energy Wind Energy Hydro Energy Geothermal Energy Biomass
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ASPECTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
It exists perpetually and in abundant in the environment
Ready to be harnessed, inexhaustible It is a clean alternative of fossil fuels
Energy that is derived from natural process that are replenished constantly
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REGULATORY SUPPORT FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENTElectricity Act, 2003 Promoted generation of electricity from renewable sources
National Electricity Policy, 2005 The Policy emphasized on the full development of feasible hydro
projects and Laid down procedures for the speedy implementation of the same
Integrated Energy Policy, 2006 Emphasized use of Renewables for reducing dependence on energy
imports
Rural Electrification Policy, 2006 The Policy recognized that non-conventional energy sources can be
appropriately and optimally utilized to make available reliable supply of electricity to each and every household
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ENERGY EFFICIENCY
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WHY ENERGY EFFICIENCY? Convenient solution to bridge the gap
between demand and supply
Reduce capital investment in fuel, mining, transport, water and land required for power generation
Ensure sustainable growth of country
One Unit of energy saved, avoids three units of fresh capacity addition
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ENERGY EFFICIENCY Energy Efficiency involves efficient utilisation
of resources, which is a key to sustainable development
Improving energy efficiency increases productivity, significantly reduces the green house gas emissions
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MODES OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY Demand Side Management
Standard and Labelling
Energy Audits
Awareness and Practice
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SCOPE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Generation
Transmission & Distribution
Consumption
Improved technology with more focus on research & development
Improved technology with better informed consumers to avoid electricity wastage
Efficient utilisation of available resources/products
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REGULATORY SUPPORT FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY DEVELOPMENT Energy Conservation Act, 2001
Established BEE, State designated consumers and funds to promote Energy Efficiency
Energy Conservation Building Code sets minimum energy standards for new commercial
buildings having a connected load of 100kW or contract demand of 120kVA
National Mission on Enhanced Energy Efficiency The National Action Plan on Climate Change was
released in June 2008. It outlines 8 Missions including National Mission on Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE).
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ROLE YOU CAN PLAY!!
22GAURAV SHUKLA
Thank you…
Go Green…