ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAMMES IN HARYANAgurgaonfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/23.-EC_5_files_merged.pdf · ¾ HAREDA has constructed its own building at Panchkula compliant

ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAMMES

IN HARYANA

Department of Renewable Energy,

Haryana & HAREDA

ENERGY CONSERVATION ACT, 2001

The Government of India has enacted Energy Conservation Act,

2001 with the objective to provide a regulatory framework for

formulation and implementation of energy conservation

strategies in the country, to bring efficiency in energy

consumption.

Under the Act, powers have been provided to the Central & State

Government to enforce the various provisions of the Act in the

area falling under its jurisdiction.

The Department of Renewable Energy has been designated as the

State Nodal Agency for the implementation and enforcement of

various provisions of this Act in the State of Haryana vide Haryana

Government notification dated 2.7.2003

2

HARYANA – ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL

Sr.

No.

Sector Total

consumption

Saving potential

In MU In MU In MW In %

1. Agriculture 8178 2453 392 30%

2. Domestic 6225 1245 199 20%

3. Industrial 9128 2282 365 25%

4. Commercial 2884 577 92 20%

5. Others 2446 367 59 15%

Total 28861 6924 1107

Source: Haryana Statistical Abstract 2013-14: Issued by department of economic and statistical analysis Haryana in 2015

3

ACHIEVEMENTS - HIGHLIGHTS

By adopting the Energy Efficiency Measures Energy

saved is as under:

• 2007-08: 88 MW

• 2008-09: 131 MW

• 2009-10: 165 MW

• 2010-11: 105 MW

• 2011-12: 40 MW

• 2012-13: 42 MW

• 2013-14: 71 MW

4

STANDERDS & LABELING PROGRAM MANDATORY SCHEME:

Star labeling has been made mandatory for

following 4 products –:

• Frostfree refrigerators

• Fluorescent tubelights

• Air-conditioners

• Distribution transformers

Meaning that only the products having specified

energy efficiency levels will be allowed to be

manufactured and marketed in India.

STANDERDS & LABELING PROGRAM VOLUNTARY SCHEME

1. Room Air Conditioners (Cassette,

Floor Standing Tower, Ceiling,

Corner AC)

2. Direct Cool Refrigerator

3. Induction Motors

4. Agricultural Pump Sets

5. Ceiling Fans

6. Domestic Liquefied Petroleum

Gas(LPG) Stoves

7. Electric Geysers

8. Color TV

9. Washing Machine

10. Computers

11. Ballast (Electronic/Magnetic)

12. Office equipment's (Printer, Copier,

Scanner, MFD’s). 13. Diesel Engine Driven Monoset

Pumps for Agricultural Purposes

14. Solid State Inverter

15. Diesel Generator

16. Variable capacity air conditioners

17. LED Lamps

Energy Consumption of 250 Ltrs Frost Free refrigerators with different Star ratings

Star Rating Energy Consumption (Kwh)

No Star 1100

1 977

2 782

3 626

4 501

5 400

Source: http://www.rrecl.com/pdf/star%20rated%20products.pdf

Comparison of benefits

LED Lights, T-5 Tube Lights and CFL

Device LED Tube Light/ Bulb CFL T-5 Tube Light

Life Expectancy 50000 hrs 8000 hrs 24000

Hazardous Materials None Mercury Mercury

Color Rendition Wide range of color Limited Color

option

Limited Color

option

Light Efficiency May be up to 100

Lm/W

53 Lm/W 67 Lm/ W

NOTIFICATIONS/ ORDERS ISSUED UNDER EC ACT

Haryana issued a comprehensive notification dated 29.07.2005 on Energy

Conservation Measures. It makes:-

• Solar Water Heating Systems mandatory for water heating

application.

• CFLs and T-5 tube lights in Govt. buildings made mandatory. Use of

conventional bulbs in govt. buildings banned.

• Use of ISI marked pump sets and accessories for new tube-well

connections made mandatory.

• Incorporation of energy efficient building design and RE

technologies for new Govt. buildings made mandatory

NOTIFICATION ON MANDATORY INSTALLATION

OF ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING ( DATED 25.6.2008)

It is Mandatory to use of CL/T-5 EE TL/LED lamps and EE lighting (indoor & out

door) for all consumers in industrial, commercial and institutional sectors having

connected load of 30 KW or above.

Compact Fluorescent Lamp in Govt./Govt. aided institutions/Boards/

Corporations. Use of incandescent lamps in these buildings is banned.

In all Central Government Offices and Central Public Sector Undertaking

Institutions/ establishments located in the State of Haryana, the use of Compact

Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs) and/or T-5 (28 Watt) energy efficient tube lights and/or

Light Emitting diode (LED) lamps shall be mandatory.

It shall be mandatory that the street lighting in all existing and new colonies and

urban areas notified by the Urban Local Bodies Department, Haryana Urban

Development Authority Sectors, HSIIDC, Industrial Estates, Housing Complexes,

Colonies and Townships developed by private/semi government/autonomous

institutions shall use energy efficient street lighting fixtures.

10

NOTIFICATION ON MANDATORY USE OF SWH…..

Vide Notification dated 29.7.2005 installation of Solar Water Heating has been made mandatory in :

• Industries, where hot water is required for processing

• Hospitals and Nursing Homes, Govt. Hospitals,

• Hotels, Motels and Banquet Halls,

• Jail barracks,

• Canteens, Housing Complexes set up by Group Housing Societies/Housing Board,

• All Residential buildings built on a plot of size 500 sq.yds. and above falling within

the limits of Municipal Committees/Corporations and HUDA Sectors, and

• All Govt. buildings, Residential Schools, Educational Colleges, Hostels,

Technical/Educational Institutes, District Institute of Education and Training,

Tourism Complexes and Universities etc.

11

Energy Efficient

appliances in the Govt.

Sector

To promote Energy Efficient appliances in the Govt. Sector,

Department has issued instruction vide memo no.

DRE/2007/4720-4919 dated 13.11.2007 for purchase of

minimum 4 star rated products like deep refrigerators, air

conditioners, fluorescent tube lights and transformers to

all Govt. Departments/ Corporations.

Installation of

minimum 4 star rated

pump sets

Installation of minimum 4 star rated pump sets made and

ISI marked power capacitors, foot/reflex valves mandatory

for all new tube well connections in agriculture sector as

per Haryana Government Gazette Notification dated

07.10.10.

OTHER NOTIFICATIONS/ ORDERS ISSUED UNDER EC ACT

MANDATORY SOLAR POWER PLANTS

(Notified on 3.9.2014)

Sl Category Mandatory Installation

1 All residential buildings built on a plot size of 500 Yards and above falling within the limits of MCs & HUDA/HSIIDC sectors

Minimum 1KWp Or

5% of the connected load, whichever is higher

2 All private Schools/Educational institutes/Colleges/Hostels/ Technical/ vocational education institutes/ DIETs, and Universities etc. having connected load of 30 KW & above

Minimum 5KWp Or


3 All Govt. Buildings/Offices, Govt. Colleges/Educational Institutions/ Universities, having connected load of 30 KW& above

Minimum 2KWp Or


4 All private Hospitals/Nursing homes, Industrial/commercial establishments, Malls, Hotels, Motels, banquet halls and Tourism Complexes, having connected load (i) of 50 KW to 1000 KW; (i) above 1000 KW

(i) Minimum 10KWp or 5% of the connected load, whichever is higher;

(ii) Minimum 50KWp or 3% of the connected load, whichever is higher

MANDATORY SOLAR POWER PLANTS

Contd..

Sl Category Mandatory Installation

5 All new Housing complexes developed by Group Housing Societies/Builders/Housing Boards, developed on a plot size of: (i) 0.5 Acre to 1.0 Acre;

(ii) more than 1.0 Acre to 2.0 Acres;

(iii) more than 2.0 Acre to 5.0 Acres;

(iv) more than 5.0 Acres;

(i) Minimum 10KWp

(ii) Minimum 20KWp

(iii) Minimum 30KWp

(iv) Minimum 40KWp

6 All water lifting stations of irrigation department having connected load 100 KW & above

Minimum 50 KWp Or


BENEFITS OF SOLAR POWER PLANTS

B. Benefits to the Power Utilities:

Savings in electrical line or T & D

losses .

Voltage Support: Solar Power Plant

can reduce the power drawn from

grid and reduces the voltage drop.

Help in achieving the Renewable

Purchase Obligation (RPO)

15

A. Environmental and Social benefits:

Preventing carbon emission to our

atmosphere

Annual saving of coal.

Annual Saving of precious water.

Adds to Green Power Generation.

Preventing the environment degradation.

C. Benefits to the State:

To contribute to solar capacity addition even by small individual consumers and thus

leading to energy security.

To optimally utilize the available solar energy resource in the State.

To help in reducing line load, transmission & distribution losses.

To contribute to productive utilization of available rooftop space.

To create public awareness and environment consciousness amongst the citizens.

ENERGY AUDIT FIRMS/ CONSULTANTS

• List of consultancy firms working in the area of Energy

Audit with Department / HAREDA

• List of Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) accredited with

Bureau of Energy Efficiency.

• Approved List of Empanelled Accredited Energy Auditor

Firms for PAT M&V.

List Of Consultancy Firms Working In The Area Of Energy Audit With HAREDA.pdf

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS

The Haryana Govt. has to issue a notification for making it mandatory to adopt

the Energy Conservation Building Codes (ECBC) launched by the Bureau of Energy

Efficiency in July 2007 in certain categories of Commercial Buildings.

HSR has been revised for inclusion of energy efficient materials in government

construction and amendment of building bye-laws by the Town & Country

Planning/ ULB Department is in process.

Notification on ECBC is under process

Regular Training Programmes on GRIHA rating and ECBC are being organised for

capacity building of Architects and Engineers of stakeholder departments.

Capacity Building Programmes have been organized at Chandigarh, Panchkula,

Faridabad and Gurgaon for architects and Government Engineers.

HAREDA has constructed its own building at Panchkula compliant with ECBC &

five star GRIHA Rating to Act as model demonstration building.

Akshya Urja Bhawan has been provided 5 star GRIHA rating by Association of

Development and Research of Sustainable Habitats (ADaRSH)

18

BAL URJA RAKSHAK MISSION

• An innovative Bal Urja Rakshak Mission has been launched on 18.12.08 at Gurgaon to implement a focused programme for the students of 8th & 9th class to bring attitudinal and behavioral transformation in them.

• In the first phase, the programme is being implemented in 25 selected school of Gurgaon under which 25000 students were sensitized.

• The project cost is Rs. 25 lacs per district to carryout various Energy Conservation activities like celebration of energy conservation day , Akshay Urja Diwas, Global Warming, School and House energy audit etc.

• The programme has been extended to district Faridabad in the year 2009-10, Panchkula in 2010-11,Hisar in 2011-12, Rohtak& Narnaul in 2012-13, Ambala in 2013-14 and Kurukshetra in 2014-15.

• An amount of Rs. 7.575 lac is provided to each district for carrying out various activities under BURM

19

• Under the Energy Conservation Awards Scheme awards are

given to those consumers of Industrial, Commercial, Govt.

Buildings and Educational Institutes sector who have excelled

in adopting the various energy conservation measures in their

buildings/units to save electricity/fuel energy.

• The objective of the scheme is to recognize the efforts of the

Industrial, Commercial, Govt. Buildings and Educational

Institutes sector consumers in conserving energy by way of

giving them awards/certificates of merit.

• An amount of Rs 30 Lac is allocated for year 2015-16

ENERGY CONSERVATION AWARDS SCHEME

20

CATEGORIES OF AWARDS

S.No Category of Award Award money

1. Large Scale Industries (having

connected load of more than 1

MW)

First Prize : Rs.2.0 lac and certificate & Shield

Second Prize : Rs.1.0 lac and certificate & Shield

Third Prize : Rs.0.50 lac and certificate & Shield

2. Small Scale Industries (having

connected load of less than 1

MW)



3. Buildings of Govt. / Semi Govt.

/Municipal Committee

/Municipal Corporations

/Govt. Hospitals)




4. Educational Institutions (Govt./

Govt. aided

Schools/Universities/

Vocational / Colleges)




21

CATEGORIES OF AWARDS….

5. Commercial buildings (Pvt. Schools, Vocational

Institutes/ Colleges/Hotel / Shopping Malls / Plazas /

Hospitals/Corporate Offices with covered area of

minimum 5,000 Sq.feet)

First Prize : Rs.2.0 lac

and certificate & Shield

Second Prize : Rs.1.0 lac


Third Prize : Rs.0.50 lac


6. BEE Star Rated Buildings in the State for promotion

of construction of BEE star rated buildings

First Prize : Rs.5.0 lac

and certificate

Second Prize : Rs.4.0 lac

and certificate

Third Prize : Rs.3.0 lac

and certificate

7. Individuals who have made New Innovation /

Technology Augmentation in Renewable Energy

/Energy Conservation and demonstrated the same.

Two prizes of Rs.50,000/-

each to be given

22

AWARDS RECEIEVED BY THE DEPARTMENT

Haryana has been awarded following awards at National level:

• 1st prize in the best SDA category in 2007-08.

• 2nd prize in the best SDA category in 2008-09.

• 1st prize in the best SDA category in 2009-10.

• 2nd prize in the best SDA category in 2010-11.

• Certificate of Merits for the year 2012-13

• Certificate of Merits for the year 2013-14

23

Thanks

Akshay Urja Bhawan Institutional Plot No. 1, Sector-17, Panchkula-134109

www.hareda.gov.in [email protected]

Phone no. 0172-2585733. 2586733 Fax no. 0172-2564433

mailto:[email protected]

RENEWABLE ENERGY DEPARTMENT

AND

HAREDA

Date: 16th September, 2015

RENEWABLE ENERGY DEPARTMENT

The Department of Renewable Energy, Haryana was created in March,1995.

Mandate of the Department:

Promotion & implementation of RE Programme / Schemes

Promotion of Generation of Power from Renewable Energy

Energy Conservation including implementation of EC Act -2001.

HARYANA RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY (HAREDA)

HAREDA was created in May, 1997 to assist the Department in

implementation of its programmes.

2

STRATEGY ADOPTED FOR PROMOTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN HARYANA

Power generation from renewable energy sources like solar, small hydro, biomass & industrial waste.

Decentralized Power generation from SPV technologies for lighting of un-electrified and socially deprived sections- Remote Village Electrification, Street Lighting in Scheduled Caste dominated villages & household lighting.

Promotion of decentralized solar thermal technologies for cooking & water heating applications.

Special projects for community and institutional applications – School computer labs etc.

Dovetailing EC programmes with RE Technologies

3

STATE POLICIES ON RENEWABLE ENERGY

“Policy for Promoting Generation of Electricity through Renewable Energy Sources” notified on 23rd November, 2005 by the State Govt. The Policy aims to create conditions conducive for the involvement of private sector or public-private sector participation in Renewable Energy Sources based power projects in the State.

Haryana Govt. has issued Haryana Solar power Policy 2014 on 04.09.2014

4

TARIFF FIXED BY THE H.E.R.C. FOR 2014-15

SOURCE Levelised Tariff

Biomass Water Cooled Air Cooled

Rs8.52/kWh Rs.8.62/kWh

Bagasse Cogeneration- Rs.4.20/kWh

Small Hydro- On case to case basis

Solar PV Crystalline module Thin Film

Rs.7.45/kWh Rs.7.20/kWh

Solar Thermal Rs.11.34/kWh

Solar Rooftop- Rs.7.19/kWh

5

Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) Year Total RPO Solar Required

Capacity (MW)

2013-14 3% 0.10% 37.5

2014-15 3.25% 0.25% 70

2015-16 3.5% 0.75% 227

2016-17 3.75% 1% 325

2017-18 4.0% 1.25% 438

2018-19 4.5% 1.5% 563

2019-20 4.75% 2.0% 813

2020-21 5.0% 2.5% 1094

2021-22 5.5% 3.0% 1416

GoI is going to scale up the Solar RPO to 10.5% by the year 2021-22 to

meet the increased target of 1.00 Lac MW of solar power installation. 6

Solar Power by 2022

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Sources has

scaled up the ambitious target to add 100000 MW of solar

power by 2022 out of which 40000 MW is proposed to

be set up as rooftop grid connected solar power plants.

For that Ministry is planning to raise the Solar

Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) targets for

obligated entities (including distribution companies) to

10.5% from the current level of 3%.

According to which the total required capacity of solar

power in Haryana should be about 4200MW by year

2022. 7

Actions for Achieving the present Solar RPO 17.80 MW Ground Mounted Grid Connected Solar Power

Plants have been installed up to 31.03.15 in Haryana.

HPPC has allotted projects of 25 MW of solar power @

Rs.6.44/kWh during FY 2014-15

HPPC has also floated the tender for purchase of solar power

of 150 MW for which last date has been fixed for 28.09.2015.

HPGCL has planned to develop total 72 MW solar power at

three locations by Financial Year (FY) 2018-19.

HPPC has signed Power Sale Agreement with SECI for

purchase of 120 MW of solar power @ Rs. 5.5/kwh for 25

years.

Requirement for allotment of 250 MW has been sent to SECI

under VGF

8

Clearances required for installation of the MW

Scale Solar Power Projects

Before signing of PPA :

NOC from Gram Panchayat;

Land Use Pattern Conversion/ NOC from Town &

Country Planning Department;

Ground Water Usage approval from Agriculture

Department if new tubewell is required;

NOC from Forest Department.

Grid Feasibility from power utilities

After installation of the Project:

NOC from Chief Electrical Inspector.

9

Basics of Grid Connected MW scale and Roof top Solar Power Plants

Capacity 1 MW(Grid Connected) 1 KW (Rooftop)

Total Cost (Rs) 6-7 Cr 70,000

Area required 5 Acres 10 Sqm

Units generated/Annum 16 lakhs 1600

PPA 25 yrs 25 yrs

HERC tariff(2014-15) Rs.7.45 /KWh Rs.7.19/KWh

(To be reduced after

subsidy @30% of cost)

HPPC has discovered the price of Rs. 6.44 per unit for purchase power from solar

power plant

10

GRID CONNECTED SOLAR POWER PLANT

To conserve conventional electricity & for abetment

of diesel, Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, GoI

is implementing Solar Power Programme under

Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM).

These systems can be installed with or without battery

bank.

Cost of system with battery bank is approx. Rs. 1.25

lac/kWp & without battery backup is approx. Rs. 0.70

lac/kWp

Life of the systems is more than 25 years. 11

Statistical estimations Capacity 1KWp 100 KWp 500 KWp

Approximate Cost of System (Rs.) 70000 6750000 300 Lacs

Central Financial Assistance(30%) 21000 2025000 90 Lacs

Approximate User Cost (Rs.) 49000 4725000 210 Lacs

Life (yrs.) 25 25 25

Electricity Generation (KWh) 1600 1.60 Lacs 8 Lacs

Approximate annual saving on energy (Rs.) 10400 9.60 Lacs 48 Lacs

Payback period (yrs.)

in comparison to Electricity (@6.50/unit)

4.7 4.5 4.0

Payback period (yrs.)

in comparison to DG Set (@11.50/unit)

2.7 2.6 2.3

GRID CONNECTED ROOFTOP SOLAR POWER PLANTS…..

CFA @ 30% (Rs. 24/- per watt maximum) is available for

installation of rooftop grid connected solar power plant.

MNRE has sanctioned 5MW aggregated capacity

Under Govt. Sector Proposals for Projects of 1176 kWp and for other

sector Projects of 2311 kWp have been received so far.

Net metering facility is available in Haryana as per HERC

regulations dated 25.11.2014 and amendments thereof.

Under Net metering facility user can install rooftop grid connected

solar power plant equal to the sanctioned load.

Under this facility excess power generated from the plant can be

feeded into the grid which can be used when power from the solar is

not available.

An incentive of 25 paisa per unit will be provided by DISCOMs on

solar power generation. 13

Off Grid Solar Systems

Offgrid Solar Power Plant:

Solar Power Plant with battery bank can be installed for

captive consumption.

1 KW Plant can generate 4-5 units of electricity per day.

Life of battery is more than 5 years while that of Modules is

more than 25 years.

Solar Water Pumping System:

For agriculture use a subsidy @ 60% of the cost is available

for installation of Solar Water Pumping System.

for this yearA target to install 500 such systems has been

fixed.

14

BENEFITS A. Individual Benefits:

User has its own electricity

Reduction in electricity bills

B. Environmental and Social benefits:

Preventing carbon emission to our atmosphere

Annual saving of coal.

Annual Saving of precious water.

Adds to Green Power Generation.

Preventing the environment degradation.

15

Benefits…… C. Benefits to the Power Utilities:

Savings in electrical line losses .

Voltage Support: Solar Power Plant can reduce the power drawn from grid and reduces the voltage drop.

Help in achieving the Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO)

D. Benefits to the State:

To contribute to solar capacity addition even by small individual consumers and thus leading to energy security.

To optimally utilize the available solar energy resource in the State.

To help in reducing line load, transmission & distribution losses.

To contribute to productive utilization of available rooftop space.

To create public awareness and environment consciousness amongst the citizens.

16

ENERGY IS LIFE - CONSERVE IT SAVE ENERGY -

SAVE NATION

THANKS www.hareda.gov.in e-mail: [email protected]

17

Rajinder Kumar Kaura CMD- BERGEN GROUP

Email : [email protected]

Getting Started on Energy Management and Solar


Bergen Group of Companies

10/9/2015 Rajinder K. Kaura 2

…the difference is we care

In 1979 while sitting in the town of Bergen in Norway, an Indian NORAD fellow

was inspired by sunrise & sunset almost from same location and came back with the

idea of setting up an organization which will bring new technologies in Indian

Electronics Manufacturing & Renewable Energy Sector & which will help to end the

shortage of power in India & improve the lifestyle of the Indian people.

From this idea & inspiration, Bergen Group was formed in 1983 & journey started

with many milestones achieved & more to be achieved.

Bergen Group : Over 30+ years of Experience


Setting up of Industry in the fields of :-

Electronics

Automobiles

Solar

Setting up of Labs for Technical Institutions :-

IITs

NITs

Polytechnics

R&D

Innovation to Commercialization in the field of Solar Thermal

Technology:-

NICC

Absolicon

CL-CSP

Group Customers


…. and many more

5

Sales Service & Stores Offices

Gurgaon

Spares Store & Service Centre

Chandigarh

Service Centre

New Delhi

Head Office. Responsible for Administration

sales& Service Centre

Chennai

Service & Stores Centre

Bangalore

Regional Office & Sales, Stores & Service Centre

Mumbai

Local Service Centre Hyderabad

Local Service Centre

Greater Noida

Project & Manufacturing Office

Modules & Cells Turnkey - Moserbaer


10

0 M

W M

ose

rba

er M

od

ule

Lin

e

80

MW

Mo

serb

aer

Cel

l L

ine

Solar Farms- 5MW Aditya Birla


5 M

W B

ith

uja

(A

dit

ya B

irla

)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT

10/9/2015 8

Energy management refers to managing the use of energy. It means energy management is

to find and implement new and latest technologies and methods to save electrical energy or other form of energy.

There are two main points in energy

management .

Demand/Supply Management Energy Efficiency Improvement

ENERGY MANAGEMENT

10/9/2015 9

Demand/Supply Management : This refers to the saving of electricity by controlling or

managing the demand/supply of electricity or electrical energy.

Energy Efficiency : This refers to the quality improvement of the apparatus used in various energy consumption application. Energy is

essential for working of each and every machine and thus the energy management is

essential for each and every field of work.

Solutions: Developing Infrastructure in Power

Discomms :

10/9/2015 10

Creation of department for studying the application based study of

Load Flow analysis.

Power demand analysis.

Generation of solar power & its storage for

peak hours.

Impact of load & power generation on grid

parameters (Voltage , Frequency ..) &

remedies.

Solutions: Developing Infrastructure in

Power Discomms :

10/9/2015 11

Setting up of Power Electronics Deptt. For creating awareness & knowledge dissemination :

Functions & role of Charge Controllers

Configuration & role of Inverters in Grid

connections

Types of batteries & their role &

importance in power storage

Solutions: Developing Infrastructure in Power

Discomms :

10/9/2015 12

Maintenance & Operation Department:

Managing multiple points of solar power

generation

SLDC revamping based on multiple source of

power generating units

Ensuring standardization of quality control

procedures on design, installation &

commissioning of solar power plants.

Ensuring safety protocols on power evacuations

Case Study : Kalanaur 1 MW Solar PV Plant

Case Study : Kalanaur 1 MW Solar PV Plant

10/9/2015 14

Set up using Thin Film modules.

Improper designing, (ground faults..).

Potential Induced Degradation of 30 % in

modules.

Most of the panels replaced within 3 yrs of

operation.

Revenue loss because of lower power

generation.

High Maintenance and Running Cost.

Case Study : Agricultural Power Demand

Case Study : Agriculture Power demand

10/9/2015 16

Power demand exceptionally high for

irrigating paddy fields

This excess demand can be met through

solar powered irrigation pumps.

However with the sudden onset of rains

the demand suddenly goes down leading

to the frequency & voltage imbalances.

S m a r t G r i d

10/9/2015 17

Smart Grid

Rajinder K. Kaura 18

The grid is a network of transmission lines,

substations, transformers and more that

deliver electricity from the power plant to

user .

Smart Grid uses digital technology to allow

for two-way communication between the

utility and its customers,

Smart Grid


The Smart Grid will consist of controls,

computers, automation, and new

technologies and equipment working

together with the electrical grid to respond

digitally to our quickly changing electric

supply & demand

The benefits associated with the smart grid


More efficient transmission of electricity.

Quicker restoration of electricity after

power disturbances.

Reduced operations and management

costs for utilities, and ultimately lower

power costs for consumers.

Reduced peak demand, which will also

help lower electricity rates.

The benefits associated with the smart grid


Increased integration of large-scale

renewable energy systems.

Better integration of customer-owner

power generation systems, including

renewable energy systems.

Improved security.

N e t M e t e r i n g

Net-Metering


• Net Metering is a concept that allows the solar pv system owner to sell excess solar

energy to the utility company or buy deficit energy from the utility company using a meter to track this energy exchange.

• If at any moment of time, if solar energy

generation (kWh) is less than the load

requirement at that time, the difference of energy is taken from the main grid and the

meter runs forward, as usual..

Net-Metering


• If solar energy generation (kWh) is more

than the load requirement at that time, the excess solar energy is fed back to the main grid and the meter now runs backward.

• At the end of the billing period the owner

pays/gains for the ‘net’ energy used over the

designated period of time.

25

Photovoltaic Panel

Grid-tied

inverter Meter 2: Solar Electricity

Generation

Meter 1: Conventional

Electricity Consumption

Transformer Grid

Bi-directional Meter

Net-metering

Rural Industry–Security for Farmers


• Electricity Generation for Tube

Wells, Lighting & Industrial use.

• LED based Agriculture

• Strawberry, Mushrooms , Lettuce

• Sunflower, Soyabean Oil Extraction

• Food Processing & Packaging

Industry

• Vegetable Factory

• Poultry farm

• Entrepreneurs

• Surplus Job creation

• Cottage Industry

……….. And many more

Smart Agriculture


Solar as Fortune maker


Hunter – Stone Age

5

4

3

2

1

Farmers

Industrial Revolution

IT Revolution

Knowledge Engineering

1

Technologist Farmer


Sun for All

Irrigation

Rural Electrification

CC

Lantern + Module Industry Substation

Economic Growth of Village Population

MARKET

I

Smart Village in Haryana

Community & Commercial Use

Solar Food

processing

The Golden bank of God Energy Security

Every house gets electricity

Revenue Influx increases

Technologist in the

Magician Role

Sun is available for Free to all

Mantra for Success

32

Saraswati

(Knowledge)

Lakshmi

(Money)

We thank you for giving us this

opportunity

33

BOOT/OPEX/Pay As You Use

Model for

Rooftop Solar Projects Workshop on

Getting Started on Energy

Management & Solar

Photonergy Solutions Private Limited

Rooftop Solar-Business Case

Key Drivers

Rising Grid Tariffs • Grid power rates rising @ 6-10% YoY

• Coal prices rise sharply as demand exceeds domestic supply and imports increase

• DG power costs INR 16-18/kWh (fixed cost excluded)

Solar PV Technology • Substantial reduction in module costs over the years leading to tariffs inclining towards grid

parity

• Standardized, readily available technology

• Speed of implementation-within few months

Enabling Regulatory Framework/Fiscal Incentives • Accelerated Depreciation

• Feed in Tariffs

• Gross/Net Metering Regulations

• Priority sector lending status for lending to renewable energy (bank loan up to Rs. 15 crore for RE generation projects)

• Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPO), if any

Ce tral Gover e t’s a itious target to a hieve 40GW of RTS y 2022

Rooftop Solar-Busi ess Case… Key Drivers…

Benefits to Consumers

• Captive energy source at your doorstep

• No fuel cost

• Long term reliable source of power (300+ sunny days in a year)

• For institutional/industrial/commercial consumers as cost is already close

to/less than applicable grid tariffs

• Use idle rooftops/ground productively

• Modular Construction

– Ease of scaling up/physical relocation

• Minimum regulatory and permitting issues

• Substantial Environmental Benefits

– Environmental savings (100 kW solar plant)

• Replaces 15,625 barrels of crude

• Reduces CO2emission by 3,600 MT

• Equivalent to planting 12,500 trees

Rooftop Solar Solutions Pay As You Use Model/BOOT Model

Key Features

• It works on Build-Own-Operate-Transfer Model

• PSPL makes the entire investment and owns the plant

• Electricity generated is sold to rooftop owner under a power purchase agreement for 20-25 years

• Tariff is determined upfront for the life of PPA

• PSPL to be responsible for operation & maintenance of plant during PPA term

• Plant to be transferred to client at end of PPA term at no Cost

Key Benefits

• No upfront capital investment

• Saving from day1 over current costs (grid & DG)

• Typical savings for 100KW system over 20 years~ Rs.10-25 mill

• Long term tariff certainty

• Technology, investment, performance risk-all borne by PSPL-paid only for what it generates

• Investment free-risk free model

Rooftop Solar Solutio s… Pay As You Use Model/BOOT Model…

Scope of Work of PSPL

• Capital investment

• Detailed design & engineering

• Procurement, civil construction

• Installation, testing & commissioning

• Operation & maintenance

Possible Structures

• Rooftop Owner is the consumer of electricity and thus PPA is with Rooftop

Owner

• Rooftop Owner provides rooftop area on lease (co-terminus with PPA term)

and power generated is sold to third party

Rooftop Solar Solutio s… Key Features of Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)

• Duration: 15 -25 Years

• A pre-agreed tariff for the entire duration: Possible Tariff Structures-

-Fixed Tariff with zero escalation during the PPA term

-First year Tariff plus fixed escalation during PPA term

-Tariff linked to Grid Tariff

-A combination of above

• Solar Plant is transferred to the client at the end of PPA at no cost

• Suitable provisions for

-Future building expansion plans

- Having option to buy plant/terminate PPA with suitable

payment/termination payment at any time during the tenure

-Payment security

-Providing roof access rights for installation and operation of solar plant during

tenure of PPA

Haryana-Net Metering Regulations 2014

HERC (Rooftop Solar Grid Interactive System based on Net Metering) Regulations, 2014

Regulations notified by HERC on 25.11.2014

Not to exceed connected load and contract demand in case of LT and HT customer respectively

Max installed capacity not to exceed 1MWp for a single eligible consumer.. 5% variation allowed.

Electricity generated to be capped at 90% of electricity consumption. Carry forward of excess

generation allowed for one year.

Targeted cumulative capacity of 400MW allowed

In a particular area, cumulative RTS capacity not to exceed 15% of peak transformer capacity

These Regulations shall not apply to a generator who generates power through rooftop solar system in

more than one premises or over a water body, whether moving or static.

Haryana-Net Metering Regulations 2014

HERC (Rooftop Solar Grid Interactive System based on Net Metering) Regulations, 2014

In such cases if the power generated is 250 kW or above, the generator may enter into a power purchase

agreement with the licensee serving that area or go for third party sale through open access.

Such generated power to be injected at one single point into the system without any consumption in

individual premises

Purchase of such generated power shall entitle the licensee to RPO or to the generator for REC

Cost of the additional equipment required for connectivity in such cases shall be borne by the generator.

Licensee is obligated to buy such power up to ceiling of solar RPO and at rates limited to or lower than FiT

FiT for 2014-15 for RTS is Rs. 7.19/unit. Solar RPO for 2015-16 is 0.75%

If less than 250KW, the licensee may purchase the generated power through bilateral arrangement at the

mutually agreed tariff

For open access consumers, the facility of net metering shall not be available

Thank You

Sanjay Agrawal

Director

Photonergy Solutions Private Limited

Tel: +91-9818018050

tel:+91-9818018050

tel:+91-9818018050

tel:+91-9818018050

Emergent Ventures India

Financing: Structuring and Ownership

Models for Solar

Dr Satyendra KUMAR

[email protected]

Getting Started on Energy Management and Solar

Workshop For Decision Makers

September 16, 2015, Lynx 1&2, Epicentre, Sector 44,

Gurgaon

Making of a Solar PV Power Plant

Project

Development

• Land – Solar resource assessment and feasibility

• PPA – revenue model

• Power Evacuation

• License and Approvals

EPC

• Project Specification and Tendering

• Selection of EPC

• Project Management

O&M

• Site and Plant Management

• Contract / Guarantee management

• Plant Performance – monitoring, analytics and upkeep

• PPA – collection of revenue

Cost and Tariffs

3

Rs/Wp or Cr/MWp (Cost of: equipment, land, manpower, capital and soft costs)

&

Rs/kWh LCOE: (Rs/Wp, Solar Radiation, O&M, plant lifetime)

Tariff: (LCOE + expected returns)

Typical Cost Chart for a Large Solar PV Power Plant

4

As the prices of Modules and Components Fallen, Land starts showing up in the cost pie.

PV Technology – Shipment (not installed capacity)

5

Source: IDTechEx and SPV Market Research report "Photovoltaic Manufacturer Shipments: Capacity, Production, Prices and Revenues to 2019“, (Published, 2015)

About 92%

of the

total

module

shipment

last year

were

based on

crystalline

silicon

Price Trend in last 4 years

6

Courtesy: Bikash Kumar, Saurya EnerTech

Mainstreaming EE in Corporate Loans

Business Models- Power Plants

Net/ Gross

Metering (roof

tops, irrigation,

micro grids)

User

owned-

Captive

IPP/

RESCO

Financier

owned

Fixed FIT Bilateral

PPAs- dis-

coms states

Third Party

Sale

Sale on

exchanges

Surplus

power Surplus

power

Tariff

Bidding

Surplus

power

Significant

wind, bio-mass

and hydro;

some solar

Large solar

plants,

JNNSM,

states

Large Wind,

Bio-mass

projects, (AP,

Ktak, TN)

Ultra Mega

Projects- Solar,

Wind, Hydro

Small % sold;

Mostly coal

projects,

little

renewable

NM

concepts-

irrigation,

roof tops

Can

become

big with re-

financing

Early days-

large scale

projects may

use

Lease financing

potential- AD

benefits

8

Customer

Owned

RESCO

Owned

Utility

Owned

Gross

Metered

Net

Metered

Grid Tied

• All benefits can flow to

customers, incl.

depreciation

• Not all customers want

to invest

• Rural micro grids,

large complexes could

follow this model

• Leasing models to get

depreciation benefits

• Utilities can anchor

large scale programs

reducing costs, risks;

including collection

risks

• Utilities need to be

strongly aligned if

scale up is targeted

Models where work is

happening

Customers get FIT,

some state policies

support

Most on site RE

programs currently

follow this model

Customers get roof

top rental: e.g

Gandhi Nagar; utility

meets RPO

Urban, commercial

and industrial

complexes, SEZs.

No Programs as yet

Solar city programs;

large complexes.

DSM + RE type

programs

Customers with

ability to pay--

industrial,

commercial

All customer

segments; incl.

residential,

commercial,

industrial

Utilities likely to

find it difficult to

serve

Model to which we need

to transition to scale up Legend

Off Gird

Business Models- Roof Top

Financing Options

9

• Roof Top Solar

– All Commercial Banks - Home Loans

– Funded by Aggregators – RESCOs, Roof Top Owner pays for the energy used

– Funded by Aggregators – RESCOs , Roof Top Owner earns rent for the roof

• Solar Power Plants

– Small Projects (upto 3 MW) : 15 Cr under infrastructure landing by all

commercial banks

– IREDA

– NBFCs

– Commercial Banks

– ECB

Good Bankable Detailed Project Reports help to speed-up financing

Summary

10

• Rs/kWh is the right metric to understand

solar technology instead of Rs/Wp

• Current cost reduction is driven by learning

and scale. Equipment cost is getting linked to

commodity pricing

• There are several business models to choose

from

• Financial Options depend on the bankability

of the project

Implementation

Services

Wind

Energy

Solar Energy

Wind Resource

Assessments

Technology & Project

Assessments

Owner’s Engineering Support

Integrated Development

Services

Feasibility studies

Contracting & Project

execution Support

• Project Feasibility Studies

• Project Management

Service

• Rooftop and off-grid

installation

• System & Inverter Testing

Implementation Services

We provide wind project advisory though our subsidiary WinDForce Management Services Pvt. Ltd.

About EVI EVI Services Global Presence Clients

EVI launched its advisory business in the year 2004 and founded

WinDForce Management Services in 2008. IDFC Private Equity invested in

EVI in 2008.

Em

erg

en

t V

en

ture

s

EVI

Global firm with

consulting

experience in more

than 24 countries

including Bhutan,

India, Indonesia,

Japan, Kenya,

Nigeria, Mauritius,

Malaysia, Mexico

Singapore, Thailand

and USA

Team of 80+

qualified &

experienced

professionals (250+

person years of

renewables and

climate policy

experience). Highly

recognized in the

market as a

technically strong

firm

Clients include

Governments, UN

Organizations,

Donor Agencies,

NGOs and

Corporates in Oil &

Gas, Utility, Cement,

Steel, Pharma,

Hospitality, Aviation,

Financial, Food &

Beverage sectors

including companies

in fortune 500 list

Emergent Ventures India Pvt. Ltd.

11th Floor, Vatika Professional Point, Golf Course

Extension Road,

Sector-66, Gurgaon-122001, Haryana, India

Board Line: +91 124 4319500 | Fax: +91 124 4319501

[email protected]

www.emergent-ventures.com






http://www.emergent-ventures.com/







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