ending new ventures

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    Ending The Venture

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    Bankruptcy Bankruptcy is the inability to discharge all your

    debts as they come due

    (law) a legal process intended to insure equality among

    the creditors of a corporation declared to beinsolvent(Someone who has insufficient assets to cover

    their debts)

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    Bankruptcys LessonsA. Overextension To Markets

    B. Protects From Creditors NotCompetitors

    C. Entrepreneur = Business

    D. Recognize Failure Too Late

    E. Emotionally Painful

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    Strategy DuringReorganization

    Prepare Plan

    Sell Plan

    CommunicateNo Checks That Cant Be

    Covered

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    Reducing Risk Of FailureAvoid Excess Optimism

    Prepare Good Marketing Plan

    Make Good Cash Projections

    Keep Abreast Of Market Identify Business Stress Points

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    Bankruptcy Warning Signs

    Financial Management

    Lax

    Inability To

    Document/Explain

    Transactions

    Large Discounts To

    Speed Up Cash FlowContracts Below

    Standard Amounts

    Bank Wants

    Subordination

    Key Personnel Leave

    Lack Of Materials

    Unpaid Taxes

    Demand For Cash

    PaymentCustomer Complaints

    Increase

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    Failure Reality

    Consult with

    Family/Friends

    Seek Outside Assistance

    Drop Venture That Is

    Draining Resources

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    Harvesting the Venture:

    A Focus on the Future

    Harvest Plan

    Defines how and when the owners and investors will

    realize an actual cash return on their investment.

    Reasons for Harvesting To maintain managerial control and succession for

    successful continued operations.

    To initiate a liquidity event that will generate a

    significant amount of cash for the investors.An IPO (initial public offering) has become a reality.

    Most realistic opportunity is sale of the business.

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    HarvestingDirect Sale

    Employee Stock Option

    2-3 Year Plan to Sell To EmployeesCreate Trust Fund

    Management Buy-Out- Based

    On Value Of Goodwill & AssetAppraisal

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    Direct Sale Requires Time & Planning

    Buyer Payment Method

    Business Broker

    Business Plan

    Employment Contract

    Covenant Not To Compete

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    Advantages and Disadvantages of Family Controlled

    Firms

    Advantages Long-term orientation

    Greater independence

    of action

    Family culture as asource of pride

    Greater resilience in

    hard times

    Less bureaucratic and

    impersonal

    Financial benefits

    Knowing the business

    Disadvantages Less access to capital

    markets may curtail

    growth

    Confusing organization Nepotism

    Spoiled-kid syndrome

    Paternalistic/autocratic

    rule

    Financial strain

    Succession dramas

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    The Management Succession

    Strategy

    Management Succession Is the transition of managerial decision making

    Is one of the greatest challenges confrontingowners and entrepreneurs in privately held

    businesses.

    Research on private firms shows:

    Many go out of existence after 10 years; only 3 outof 10 survive into a second generation.

    Only 16% make it to a third generation.

    Their average life expectancy is 24 years, which isalso the average tenure for founders of a business.

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    Succession Planning Issues

    Senior Management Committed To

    Plan

    Well-Defined Job Descriptions

    Open Process

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    Succession Planning

    Transfer To Family Member Role Of Owner- Full-Time/Part-Time/Retire Members Able To Work Together? Income

    Transition Business Environment Loyal Employees Tax Consequences

    Transfer To Non-Family Train Key Employee- Retain Some Equity Retain Control- Hire Manager Sell