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Architecture Project at Bergen Arkitektskole
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hostel/auberge
schooltower
parador plaza monastery
culturalcenter
cathedralN
PARKurban
The Tour D'encore
The VErtical Maze
Pia Grung Olivier Bouvais
Dan Dorocic
PROCESS
cut
tower !
Site
frame!
labyrinth
tube!
vertical labyrinth
hostel Bath
October November december
PROCESS
cut
tower !
Site
frame!
labyrinth
tube!
vertical labyrinth
hostel Bath
October November december
labyrinth !
tower !
tube!
October November
October November
October November
labyrinth !
tower !
tube!
November december
November december
November december
Vigo Barcelona
leon
santiago
stuttgart
london
Riga
Bergen
istanbul
Lecture at the University of Vigo
Location: Rua Oporto 1, Vigo, SpainDate of Constuction: 1999-2003
Park Diagonal MarLocation: Barcelona, SpainDate of Constuction: 1997- 2000
Istanbul, TurkeyCompleted 2007
The Ground-Shed Meydan shopping square
Silahtara Bigli Powerplant
Structure
by Han TümertekinLocation: Istanbul, TurkeyDate of Constuction: 2002- 2007
Program
The gate as transition
We propose to create a physical transition between the urban and the green landscape and a conceptual transition between the camino world and the real world. The traditional citygate is an inspiration for the pro-
ject. In the existing site there is a number of layers progressing from the urban public space (the street, the park), the private(the house), into the semiprivate(the backyard) and finally into the semipublic(the square).
This creates a new ”citywall” that cuts off the outer periphery where the camino runs from the countryside to the city. As there already exists an opening into the city adjacent ot our site, we hope to create more of a
doorway, an alternative ”labyrinthine” connection with the urban fabric.
The labyrinth as camino
The maze which sits immediately in front of our site is a symbol of not just the fabric of the city of Santiago, but also a microcosm of the topography and circulation in the immediate context of our site. The labyrinth
is an ancient symbol that is connected with the pagan galician mythology as well as with cristian symbolism as well as the camino as the universal labirynthine spiral. The camino is a place to be lost and found spiritu-ally, although you always see the signs of the route, just as in a labirynth you see the walls, without knowing
exactly where you are. In this way, the labyrinth is used both in social group rituals and in individual medita-tion. We want our albergue to play along the rules of the labirynth, not to get lost but to extend the experi-
ence of moving between its functions.
Our intent is to do this vertically in the form of staircases.
“Some books (guidebooks in particular) suggest that mazes on cathedral floors originated in the medieval period as alternatives to pil-grimage to the Holy Land, but the earliest attested use of the phrase "chemin de Jerusalem" (path to Jerusalem) dates to the late 18th cen-tury when it was used to describe mazes at Reims and Saint-Omer.[30] The accompanying ritual, depicted in Romantic illustrations as involving pilgrims following the maze on their knees while praying, may have been practiced at Chartres during the 17th century. [30] ”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labyrinth
the site
the approach
from the camino labyrinth
- Conclusion - Overview- elucidation- preparation for departure -
We want to use our intervention to introduce the user to Santiago, to both make her reflect on the journey, to slowly wind her through her experiences from the walk there and to open up a possibility for her to stay
longer in Santiago de Compostela.
Introducing her to the cityscape will increase the qualities of the experience in Santiago and the number of nights spent in the adjacent hostels.
Overview/ eLucidation
going up
walled labyrinth Garden labyrinth
city labyrinth
camino labyrinth
from the camino labyrinth
labyrinth of walls
city labyrinth
Garden labyrinth labyrinth of walls
city labyrinth
the site
the views
hostel/auberge
schooltower
parador plaza monastery
culturalcenter
cathedralN
Scale 1.1000
Scale 1.500
REALISE PAR UN PRODUIT AUTODESK A BUT EDUCATIF
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final stop of the caminoThe Cathedral:
monastery + alberge
the schoolmonastery + alberge
behind the monastery : the eisenman cultural center
park
park
SITE
Scale 1.1000
Scale 1.500
REALISE PAR UN PRODUIT AUTODESK A BUT EDUCATIF
REA
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REALISE PAR UN PRODUIT AUTODESK A BUT EDUCATIF
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the Cathedralthe school
parkSITE
Views
Monastery Darkbox
hostel/auberge
schooltower
paradpr plaza monastery
culturalcenter
cathedral
N
Orientation
monastery
walkway
hostel/auberge
schooltower
paradpr plaza monastery
culturalcenter
cathedral
N
Orientation
park
cathedral
hostel/auberge
schooltower
paradpr plaza monastery
culturalcenter
cathedral
N
Orientation
cathedral
Exposed WALK
hostel/auberge
schooltower
paradpr plaza monastery
culturalcenter
cathedral
N
Orientation
School
The concept for the vertical maze is not the design of a building but of an intervention that is in itself an event.
The views on offer become stops, the void space becomes event.
Tour D'Encore
Labyrinth motif
Facade Iteration 1
EWS
Facade
hostel/auberge
schooltower
paradpr plaza monastery
culturalcenter
cathedral
N
cathedral
N
S
W E
11/15/12 One version of the path through a "Cretan" type of labyrinth
1/1upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Cretan-labyrinth-square-path.svgN
starting small
to not block the view
growing
what happened to the bath and the hostel?
growing up
to show the view
why grow?
reroute camino
activate park attract + SHOW
magnet
Section
elevation s
first tower /traditional iteration
plan view elevation n
TOp
how to you finish the top?
Perspective from the park
the tower dominates the park the locals aren't happy
traditional iteration
what if .... ?
Couldn't it be more of a vertical labyrinth?
Couldn't it be more sculptural?
Couldn't it be less of an eyesore?
Couldn't it be less over-bearing?
what if .... ?
STRUCTURE + SKIN
Circulation 'maze'
CITY
PARK
ROUTE 1
WALKING ON THE ROOF
REFLECTION ROOM
OPENS
VIEW OF THE CATHEDRAL
VIEW ONTO PARK (SE)
VIEW ONTO CITY CENTER(NW)
PATH ‘CLOSES’
!!!
PLAn
experience
The program is nested in the walls of the building which are perforated with a labyrinthine motif, openings to let in light to invite inside, to create qualities in to the inside of the circulation.
The building is the camino frozen in time and suspended in space.
Circulational Narrative
Route 2
CITY
PARK
ROUTE 1
WALKING ON THE ROOF
REFLECTION ROOM
OPENS
VIEW OF THE CATHEDRAL
VIEW ONTO PARK (SE)
VIEW ONTO CITY CENTER(NW)
PATH ‘CLOSES’
!!!
PLAn
experience
Circulational Narrative
CITY
PARK
ROUTE 1
WALKING ON THE ROOF
REFLECTION ROOM
OPENS
VIEW OF THE CATHEDRAL
VIEW ONTO PARK (SE)
VIEW ONTO CITY CENTER(NW)
PATH ‘CLOSES’
!!!
PLAn
experience
CITY
PARK
ROUTE 1
WALKING ON THE ROOF
REFLECTION ROOM
OPENS
VIEW OF THE CATHEDRAL
VIEW ONTO PARK (SE)
VIEW ONTO CITY CENTER(NW)
PATH ‘CLOSES’
!!!
PLAn
experience
Route 2route1
articulation in the context
conclusion
The tower becomes the camino as embodied experi-ence. The TOWER/TOUR becomes a vertical camino experience of reflection on the walk passed. It is both memory and present. Both reflection of the past and
the reflection of the present surroundings.
This experience/ event does not offer fullCLOSURE but attests to its impossibility.
ENCORE - insistent enjoyment that is never fully satisfied- always AGAIN.
The Tour Encore subverts the traditional view of the tower as monumnetal/ mono-lithic/ totalizing edifice. The labyrinthine kink and disorienting circulation rather make it a manifestation of a walk in the
sky.
The Encore Tour as tower, and tour as a second tour.
TOUR D’ENCORE
Why is the tower the dominating structure in the site?
Sun Study
Sunrise
Evening
Morning
Sunset
Noon
conclusion frame !!
transparent iteration
transparent iteration
close tor open
transparent iteration
see the school tower
walking on the roof
see the cultural center
main entry
connection to the plaza
see the camino
See the cathedral
Plaza
the Boxes
Neighbouring Wallframe Boxes
Interior mazes
see the school tower
connection to the plaza
Plaza
vertical strata
sky strata
cathedral strata
tower strata
Roof strata
street strata
park strata
Monastery Darkbox
hostel/auberge
schooltower
paradpr plaza monastery
culturalcenter
cathedral
N
Orientation
monastery
walkway
hostel/auberge
schooltower
paradpr plaza monastery
culturalcenter
cathedral
N
Orientation
park
cathedral
hostel/auberge
schooltower
paradpr plaza monastery
culturalcenter
cathedral
N
Orientation
cathedral
Exposed WALK
hostel/auberge
schooltower
paradpr plaza monastery
culturalcenter
cathedral
N
Orientation
School
throwing away the frame keeping the viewpoints
keeping the viewpoints
Searching for the right stacking Principle s
antimonumental tower
Finally the Tour Encore subverts the traditional view of the tower as monumnetal/ monolithic/ totalizing edifice. Rather, the labyrinthine kink and disorienting circulation make it a manifes-
tation of a walk in the sky.
a
b
single height
double height
modules
easy stair
hard stair
traverse
end panel
a
b
c
D
material
perforated steel
facade expression
easy transportation
3 modules easily fit on a truck
prefab possibility
construction process
modularity = flexibility
sculpture in the park
modules
load distribution
under the circulation
inside the sculpture
inside the circulation
View up from the center of the structure
The entrance onto the vertical maze is from the park and and into a network of steel tubes, which make up the DNA- the structure of the intervention. A steel lattice system with perforated metal plates is filled with stairs and ramps to articulate the circulation. The space is a squiggle in the landcape that creates a bridge from the park to the city. From the camino to the finale. It engage the user to transform her walk from the horizontal to the vertical. One does not just pass through, but rather one comes in one end, re-experiences the camino and comes out on the other side transformed.
SECTION 1.200
REALISE PAR UN PRODUIT AUTODESK A BUT EDUCATIF
REA
LISE
PA
R U
N P
RO
DU
IT A
UTO
DES
K A
BU
T ED
UC
ATI
F
REALISE PAR UN PRODUIT AUTODESK A BUT EDUCATIF
REA
LISE PAR
UN
PRO
DU
IT AU
TOD
ESK A
BU
T EDU
CA
TIF
tour d'encore iterationv
negotiated item/ material
perspective
The entrance onto the vertical maze is from the park and and into a network of steel tubes, which make up the DNA- the structure of the intervention. A steel lattice system with perforated metal plates is filled with stairs and ramps to articulate the circulation. The space is a squiggle in the land-cape that creates a bridge from the park to the city. From the camino to the finale. It engage the user to transform her walk from the horizontal to the vertical. One does not just pass through, but rather one comes in one end, re-experiences the camino and comes out on the other side transformed.