Enabling the Smart Grid! - University of Albertaapic/uploads/Forum/Smart_Grid_enabling... · Enabling the Smart Grid! Manford Kwan ... Schedule maintenance, ... Substation Data Management

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APIC 2009 Power and Energy Innovation Forum

Enabling the Smart Grid! Enabling the Smart Grid!

Manford KwanPresident & CEOASAT Solutions IncNovember 5, 2009

Information Infrastructure

Electrical Grid Infrastructure

Utility Consumers

What is Smart Grid?

© 2009, ASAT Solutions Inc. All rights reserved. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of the respective holders.

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Reliability

�Cost for 1 Hour outage

�Airline: $90,000

�Credit Card: $2.58M

�Brokerage: $6.48M


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Why Smart Grid?

Future Power Needs

�Growing demand for power

�Power Quality

�Electric Vehicles


Why Smart Grid?

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Aging Infrastructure

�Critical assets near end of life cycle

�Condition monitoring


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Why Smart Grid?

Why Smart Grid?

Distributed Generatio

�Shift from centralized to DG

�Renewable Energy Goals:

� 10% by 2012

� 25% by 2025


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Generation

Transmission

Distribution

Consumer

Utility

Operations

The Electric Grid - Current


SCADA

Consumer

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

Consumer

Renewable

Energy

Utility

Operations

Storage

Electric Grid - Tomorrow


Energy

Market

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GatewayReal time Data

(10%)

Utility -

Operation

Maintenance,

Engineering &

Planning

Asset Management

Non-operational

Data (90%)

GAP

Data Management - Substation


Substation Data

Management Unit

Real time Data Utility -

Operation

Maintenance,

Engineering &

Planning

Asset Management

Non-operational

Data

Data Management - Substation


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Standards Roadmap

NIST Roadmap

� Integration

� Interoperability

� IEC 61850

�Cyber Security – NERC CIP Standards



Siemens GE Areva GE Multilin ABB SEL

Substation Devices – RTU, Protection Relay, Sensors

Maintenance,

Engineering & Planning

Asset Management

Operation

SCADA/EMS/DMS

Non-Operational Data (90%)Real time Data (10%)

Substation Bus

Substation Data

Management Unit

Substation

Visualization

Tool

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Operation

SCADA/EMS/DMS

DNP3 Bus

Substation Data

Management Unit

IEC 61850 Bus

IEC 61850

Gateway

Existing

Substation Devices

New

IEC 61850 Devices

Siemens Areva

GE Multilin

ABB

SEL

Siemens Areva

GE Multilin

ABB

SEL

IEC 61850 Gateway

IEC 61850 - Mapping to data Object


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Object Names

�Standard Convention

�Readable Names

“MMXU2$MX$A” =Feeder #2 Current Measurements

Physical Devicee.g. IED

(network address)

Logical Device(e.g. Relay1)

MMXU1 MMXU2

MXMX

AV

Logical Nodes

Functional Constraint

Anatomy of Data Object Names


Q0_L1/XCBR

Q1_L1/XSWI

L1/XCTRL1/XVTRL1/XGMU

Q0_L2/XCBR

Q0_L3/XCBR

Examples of Data Object Names


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Siemens GE Areva GE Multilin ABB SEL

Substation Devices – RTU, Protection Relay, Sensors

Centralized

Enterprise

Access Server

Secure Remote

Access

Non-Operational Data (90%)Real time Data (10%)

Substation Bus

IP Network

Substation Data

Management Unit

GE D20 – ConfigPro

Siemens – DIGSI

Areva – MiCOM S1

GE Multilin – EnerVista

ABB – CAPs

SEL - Acselerator

Authentication

• To Central Server and/or

• To local RADIUS Server

Authorization

• Multi-level user access

Audit

• Logging of User/device access

Application - Condition Monitoring


Intelligence

� Probabilty of breakdown

� Adjustment of operating limits

� Schedule maintenance, repair or replacement

Utility Asset

Management

Substation Data

Management unitSubstation

Asset

Condition Monitoring

� Early sign of deterioration of the Transformer

� Alarms to Operation

Transformer Data

� Voltage

� Current

� Oil Temperature

� Dissolved gases

� Presence of Moisture

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Transformer Information



Intelligence

� Migration Path

� Integration to Enterprise applications

� Situational awareness

Utility

SCADA/EMS

Substation Data

Management unitSubstation

Automation

Formating Data

� Integrated P&C

� Substation HMI

� Cyber Security

� IEC 61850

Substation Data

� Real Time Data

� Non-operational Data

� Event Logs

� Oscillography files

Application - Substation Automation

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Application – DG Integration


Intelligence

� Better visability

� Better control flexiblity

ISOSubstation Data

Management unitDistributed

Generation

Gateway

� Security

� Remote and local interface to DG

DG Data

� Voltage

� Current

� Energy

Application - Distribution Automation


Intelligence

� Visability to distribution system

� Fault location for repair crew

� Reduce SAIDI

Utility

DMS/OMS

Substation Data

Management unitFeeder

Automation

Fault DIR

� Fault Detection

� Fault Isolation

� Fault Restoration

Feeder Data

� Voltage

� Current

� Fault - Downstream

� Fault – Upstream

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Information infrastructure

Utility Consumers

Electrical Infrastructure

Information Infrastructure

Summary

Right Decision

Right People

Right Format

Right Data


ASAT Solutions Inc.www.ASATsolutions.com

[email protected]: (403) 569-1680

Substation Data

Management unit

Managing, securing and delivering substation data for utility

operation, maintenance and business applications

Documents

Enabling the Smart Grid! - University of Albertaapic/uploads/Forum/Smart_Grid_enabling... · Enabling the Smart Grid! Manford Kwan ... Schedule maintenance, ... Substation Data Management