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NAU Shayla Johnston. EN2100 Speech. Week 4: Format. NAU S. Johnston. LP4: Format. Summary: Extemporaneous , informative, demonstrative , persuasive speeches and group presentations. Reading : Ch . 9-13. EN2100: Week 4. LP4. NAU S. Johnston. About Week 4: Format. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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NAUShayla Johnston
EN2100 SpeechWeek 4: Format
LP4: FormatSummary: Extemporaneous, informative, demonstrative, persuasive speeches and group presentations.
Reading: Ch. 9-13
NAUS. Johnston
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
NAUS. Johnston
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
About Week 4: FormatThis week we review the formats for extemporaneous, informative, demonstrative, and persuasive speeches, as well as group presentations from chapters 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 Vasile. We will take Test 3 (LP3) and evaluate an informative, persuasive and demonstration speech.
Online Resources for Week 4 Course Website: http://www.nauen2100.wordpress.com
Socrative: m.socrative.com in classroom 359674
YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoSFycLKTqs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWAqer2fVY0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VHBwTo6uF2M
Speech Topics: http://classweb.gmu.edu/cwright5/100/topics.html#informative
http://idebate.org/view/top_100_debates
Pre-test: http://tinyurl.com/EN2100PT4 Access Code PTFOUR
Test 3: http://tinyurl.com/EN2100TESTTHREE
NAUShayla Johnston
Extemporaneous SpeechChap. 9, “Delivering Your Speech”
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
A. Methods of Delivery
Methods of public speaking:
Manuscript Reading
Memorized
Impromptu
Extemporaneous
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
A. Methods of Delivery
Manuscript Reading:
Speech that is written
word for word.
Advantages: Accuracy is
guaranteed.
Pitfalls: Speech will sound
choppy, unenthusiastic,
and dullEN2100: Week 4 LP4
A. Methods of Delivery
Memorized: A manuscript speech read from memory.
Advantages: Good for introductions and conclusions; promotes confidence
Pitfalls: Forgetting a word causes panic; speech can seem monotone.
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
A. Methods of Delivery
Impromptu speaking: Speech made on the spur of the moment.
Advantages: Most commonly used; most authentic.
Pitfalls: You may have nothing to say on a subject.
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
A. Methods of Delivery
Extemporaneous speaking: Practicing Well-constructed notes.
This allows a speaker the benefits of using notes as well as focusing on elements of effective delivery.
Pitfalls: limited vocabulary, overuse of notecards, notecard distractions.
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
B. Delivering the Speech - Beginning
Walk Calmly with Confidence
to Front
Establish Eye Contact
Smile Naturally
Pass out References Page
Present Outline to Instructor
Deliver IntroductionEN2100: Week 4 LP4
B. Delivering Speech - During Use Effective Eye Contact
Use Effective Language
Use Effective Gestures
Be Enthusiastic
Use Conversational Style
Use Notes As Needed
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
B. Delivering Speech - Ending
“Frame” the Speech
Pause before Returning to
Seat
Accept Applause Graciously
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
C. Extemporaneous Speech Criteria
EN2100: Week 4
Instructions for the Extemporaneous Speech (SE)Due Week 5
Points 80Objective Utilize various sources of factual materials for use in
speeches, practice effective delivery techniques, anddeliver an informative speech.
Time No more than 3 minutes. Outline Yes
References NoVisual Aids NoneDirections Present an informal speech on an impromptu topic
provided by the instructor.
LP4
C. Extemporaneous Speech Criteria
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
Introduction1. Attention Getter2. Statement of TopicBody3. Organization4. Word Choice5. Credibility6. Audience Analysis7. ConclusionDelivery8. Eye Contact9. Body Action10. Gestures11. Use of voice12. ConfidenceOther13. Time Limit14. Outline 15. References16. Visual Aids
Impromptu Speech Example http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoSFycLKTqs
NAUShayla Johnston
Informative SpeechChap. 10, “Let’s Be Informative”
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
A. Common Informative Speeches
Reports
Instructions
Demonstrations
Lectures
Other situations whether
knowledge is communicated
to an audience.
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
B. How People Gain Knowledge (Learn)
Multiple sensory engagement
Repetition
Motivation
Short, well-organized content
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
B. How People Gain Knowledge (Learn)Human retention of knowledge:
10% of read material
20% of heard material
30% of visual material
50% of material both seen and heard
70% of material discussed with others
80% of personal experience
95% of what we teach others
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
C. Presentation Tips Use comparisons to your
audience
Quote relevant statistics
Make helpful Audio/Visual Aids
Involve the audience with questions
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
D. Suggested topics Alzheimer's Disease Anemia Architecture Asthma Astrology Astroturf in Sports Avoid Stress Babe Ruth Backpacking/Hiking Best Toys for Kids Bullfighting
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
Credit Reports Culture of Hip-Hop Dangers of Airbags to Kids Dangers of Credit Cards Dress for a Job Interview Duck Decoying Electronic Commerce England (places to visit) Funerals Golf
See more at http://classweb.gmu.edu/cwright5/100/topics.html#informative
E. Informative Speech Criteria
EN2100: Week 4
Instructions for the Informative Speech (SI)Due Week 7
Points 90Objective Utilize various sources of factual materials for use in
speeches, practice effective delivery techniques, anddeliver an informative speech.
Time 3-5 minutesOutline Yes
References Yes, 1-2 sourcesVisual Aids NoneDirections Present a speech to convey research and experience to
your audience.
LP4
F. Informative Speech Criteria
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
Introduction1. Attention Getter2. Statement of TopicBody3. Organization4. Word Choice5. Credibility6. Audience Analysis7. ConclusionDelivery8. Eye Contact9. Body Action10. Gestures11. Use of voice12. ConfidenceOther13. Time Limit14. Outline15. References16. Visual Aids
Review the Informative Speech: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWAqer2fVY0
ICA4: Evaluate the Informative SpeechReview the speech and complete the Evaluation Form provided. Then, answer the questions shown at m.socrative.com in classroom 359674.
NAUShayla Johnston
Persuasive SpeechChap. 11, “Let’s Be Persuasive”
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
A. Purpose of Persuasive Speeches
Actuate through motivation
Reinforce existing opinion
Convince a change in belief
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
B. How People Persuade-Audience Analysis
To persuade, you must learn as much as possible about your audience.
What is your purpose?
How would you predict your audience to respond?
What psychological appeals would persuade?
What logical appeals would persuade?
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
B. How People Persuade-Audience Analysis
Our Classroom Audience: 20
Male 20% White 32%Female 80% Black 37%
Amer. Indian 5%Multiple Races 26%
Age 18-29 50% Business Major 31%30-39 35% Medical Asst. 50%40-49 10% Nursing 19%50-59 5%
Action Movies 15%Comedy 55%
College education 100% Documentary 5%Drama 10%
Working 45% Horror 10%Looking for work 50% Romance 5%Not Working, Not looking 5%
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
C. Methods of Persuasion Evidence and Reasoning
Statistical Credibility
Speaker Credibility
Appeals to Basic Human Needs, Wants & Desires
Using the Motivated Sequence
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
D. Suggested topics
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
See more at http://idebate.org/view/top_100_debates
E. Persuasive Speech Criteria
EN2100: Week 4
Instructions for the Persuasive Speech (SP) Due Weeks 9 & 10
Points 150Objective Utilize various sources of factual materials for use in speeches,
practice effective delivery techniques, and deliver a persuasive speech.
Time 7-10 minutes Outline Yes
References Yes, 4 or more sourcesVisual Aids Yes Directions Present a speech designed to persuade your audience of a need
for a change in policy, rule, or law.
LP4
F. Persuasive Speech Evaluation
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
Introduction1. Attention Getter2. Statement of TopicBody3. Organization4. Word Choice5. Credibility6. Audience Analysis7. ConclusionDelivery8. Eye Contact9. Body Action10. Gestures11. Use of voice12. ConfidenceOther13. Time Limit14. Outline15. References16. Visual Aids
Review the speech: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VHBwTo6uF2M
ICA5: Evaluate the Persuasive SpeechReview the speech and complete the Evaluation Form provided. Then, answer the questions shown at m.socrative.com in classroom 359674.
NAUShayla Johnston
Demonstration SpeechChap. 12, “A Sight and Sound Choice”
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
A. Purpose of Demonstration Speeches
Utilize audiovisual aids to inform/persuade
Serves a more diverse audience (multi-lingual)
Easily maintains audience attention
Effective memory retention
LP4
B. Memory and Visual Aids
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
VerbalOnly
Visual Only Verbal &Visual
Perc
ent
Percent of Speech Remembered After...
3 Hours
3 Days
Zayas-Baya, 1977
LP4EN2100: Week 4
C. Guidelines for Using Visual Aids
Make It Easy to See
Keep It Simple
Make It Consistent with Objective
Maintain Eye Contact
Talk about Visual Aid
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
C. Guidelines for Using Visual Aids, cont’d
Don’t Pass Items Around
No Dangerous or Illegal Aids
Avoid Using Live Animals
Prepare for Problems (Have Backups)
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
D. Types of Visual Aids
Slides
Posters
Objects
Models
Handouts
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
D. Types of Visual Aids (cont’d)
Flip Charts
Chalkboards
Marker Boards
Overhead Transparencies
Projected Computer Graphics
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
E. Design Rules for Visual Aids - Size
72 PT60 PT44 PT36 PT32 PT28 PT24 PT18 PT14 PT
Powerpoints should be at least 20 point font
No cursive fonts
Consistency
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
E. Design Rules for Visual Aids - Color
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
E. Design Rules for Visual Aids - Typeface
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
E. Design Rules for Visual Aids - Repetition
Repeat SymbolsRepeat Symbols
Unique bulletsUnique bulletsRepeated clip artRepeated clip artConsistent typefaceConsistent typeface
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
E. Design Rules for Visual Aids - Consistency
Repeat ColorsRepeat Colors
Title colorsText colorsBackground colors
Title colorsTitle colorsText colorsText colorsBackground colorsBackground colors
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
E. Demonstration Speech Criteria
EN2100: Week 4
Instructions for the Informative Speech (SI)Due Week 8
Points 90Objective Utilize various sources of factual materials for use in
speeches, practice effective delivery techniques, anddeliver an informative speech.
Time 3-5 minutesOutline Yes
References Yes, 1-2 sourcesVisual Aids YesDirections Present a speech to convey research and experience to
your audience.
LP4
NAUShayla Johnston
Panel DiscussionChap. 13, “Saying a Few Words…Very Few!”
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
A. Types of Short Speeches Short talk Make an Announcement Introduce/Present a Speaker Present an Award Accept an Award Nominating Committee Installment Speech Eulogy/Tribute Toast Panel Discussion
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
B. The Panel Discussion A formal, moderated
discussion, on a specific topic with an audience present.
Requirements:
agenda time limits moderatorRoberts Rules of Order
(optional)
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
C. Format of Panel Discussion1. Opening Statement by Moderator
2. Introduction of Panel Members
3. Discussion of Qualification Criteria
4. Vote to Adopt Qualification Criteria
5. Discussion of Nominations
6. Acceptance of Nominations
7. Vote to Nominate
8. Acceptance Speech by Nominee
9. Closing Statement by Moderator
EN2100: Week 4 LP4
E. Panel Discussion Criteria
EN2100: Week 4
Instructions for the Panel DiscussionDue Week 11
Points 100Objective Identify types of panel discussions, choose a topic for a panel
discussion, locate factual materials to use during the panel discussion, Utilize argumentation during the panel discussion.
Time 45-60 minutesOutline Yes (Agenda)
References NoneVisual Aids NoDirections Engage in persuasive debate and discussion to nominate,
select and present another student with an award for most improved speaker.
LP4
NAUShayla Johnston
EN2100 SpeechWeek 4: Format