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Paolo Favali Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Italy. EMSO European Multidisciplinary Seafloor Observatory. http://www. emso-eu.org/. S. N. GB. IR. NL. D. F. I. P. E. GR. TU. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
EMSOEMSOEuropean Multidisciplinary European Multidisciplinary
Seafloor ObservatorySeafloor Observatory
Paolo FavaliPaolo Favali
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Italy
http://www. emso-eu.org/
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
EMSOEMSO, a Research Infrastructure of the ESFRI Roadmap, is the European network of fixed seafloor and water column observatories constituting a distributed infrastructure for long-term (mainly) real-time monitoring of environmental processes
In the EC-FP7 EMSO Preparatory PhaseEMSO Preparatory Phase (12 countries) started in April 2008 for 4 years with the aim to design and create the legal entity in charge of the infrastructure
N
GBIR
S
DF
IP E
NL
GRTU
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
EMSO isEMSO isA European distributed marine Research Infrastructure: A European distributed marine Research Infrastructure: permanent, large-scale, deep-sea laboratory to address permanent, large-scale, deep-sea laboratory to address the key issuesthe key issues
Marine Ecosystems Marine Ecosystems
Climate Change Climate Change
Geo-HazardsGeo-Hazards
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Features and types of Fixed ObservatoriesFeatures and types of Fixed Observatories
Unmanned, multi-sensor platforms to make measurements from above the air-sea interface to below the seafloor, and with different configurations related to the communications:
1)1) Stand-alone and delayed mode observatoriesStand-alone and delayed mode observatories
2) 2) Mooring and seafloor observatories with Mooring and seafloor observatories with acoustic acoustic or cabled capabilitiesor cabled capabilities
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Mooring with satellite
communications Cabled configuration
NRC, 2003
Source “Implementation Strategies for ESONET and EMSO Appendix A”, 2009
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
• multiparametric long-term (years) multiparametric long-term (years) time-seriestime-series
• seabed and water column seabed and water column measurements measurements
• common set of sensors for basic common set of sensors for basic measurements and further sensors measurements and further sensors for specific purposesfor specific purposes
Observatory Observatory MeasurementsMeasurements
• Seismic ground motion• Gravity• Magnetism• Geodesy and seafloor deformation • Fluid related processes monitoring• Chemical and Aqueous Transport (CAT) • Pore pressure• Gas hydrate monitoring• Dissolved Fe, Mn and sulfide species• Acoustic tomography• CTD equipment for hydrothermal vents• Methane• Carbon dioxide• Heat Flow
• Nutrient analyzers • pH, Eh and alkalinity• hydrocarbon fluorescence• In situ Mass spectrometer• Particle flux trap• Image based particle flux• Pigment fluorescence• Deep biosphere sensors• Time-Lapse Cameras• Holographic imaging• Video• Passive acoustics• Active acoustics• Zooplankton sampling• In situ sample processors with molecular/ genetic probes• In situ respiration
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Unravelling the complexity: interactions Unravelling the complexity: interactions between atmosphere, ocean, earth processesbetween atmosphere, ocean, earth processes
Ruhl et al., 2010 (submitted)
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Sustained observations are essential at a sufficiently high frequency to explore the time changing properties of the oceanic environment
Investigation of the complex interrelations between processes and properties from the top of the ocean to the seabed beneath:
- Short-time scales (minutes, hours to days)
- Longer-time scales (annual to decadal)
EMSO Mission EMSO Mission is to address the following needs:is to address the following needs:
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Open Access ModalityOpen Access Modality
The EMSO real time or near-real time data will be The EMSO real time or near-real time data will be available through internet to scientists and they will run available through internet to scientists and they will run their experiments remotelytheir experiments remotely
Open Access (data, facilities and personnel) does not Open Access (data, facilities and personnel) does not mean unrestricted and unlimited accessmean unrestricted and unlimited access
Access rules will be defined and will depend on:Access rules will be defined and will depend on:• Country involvement in the RICountry involvement in the RI• Profile of the user (scientist, industry or others)Profile of the user (scientist, industry or others)
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
e-Infrastructures for data management, e-Infrastructures for data management, communication and decision makingcommunication and decision making
Real-time and near-real-time data require appropriate storage, data quality assessment and processing/modelling addressable through e-infrastructures
Web-based platform for data and instrumentation remote access
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
History of European Observatory InitiativesHistory of European Observatory Initiatives
- Feasibility studies: ABEL, DECIBEL (FP3, 1990-1993)- GEOSTAR 1 & 2 (FP4, 1995-2001)- NEMO-SN1 (Italian funds & FP6, 2000-ongoing)- ASSEM (FP5, 2002-2004) - ESONET CA (FP5, 2002-2004) - ORION-GEOSTAR-3 (FP5, 2002-2005)- ESONIM (FP6, 2004-2007)- EXOCET/D (FP6, 2004-2007)- NEAREST (FP6, 2006-2010)- ESONET NoE (FP6, 2007-2011)- EUROSITES (FP7, 2008-2010)- HYPOX (FP7, 2009-2011) - EMSO Preparatory Phase (FP7, 2008-2012)
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
SN4
GMM
SN3
SN1
GEOSTAR
MABEL (SN2)
PlatformPlatform
Overall Overall dimensions dimensions
(m)(m)(L x W x H)(L x W x H)
Weight Weight (kN)(kN)
(in air)(in air)
Weight Weight (kN)(kN)
(in water)(in water)
Depth Depth rated (m)rated (m)
GEOSTAR 3.50 x 3.50 x 3.30
25.4 14.2 4000
SN1 2.90 x 2.90 x 2.90
14.0 8.5 4000
SN3 2.90 x 2.90 x 2.90
14.0 8.5 4000
SN4 2.00 x 2.00 x 2.00
6.6 3.4 1000
GMM 1.50 x 1.50 x 1.50
1.5 0.7 1000
MABEL (SN2)
2.90 x 2.90 x 2.90
14.0 8.5 4000
GEOSTAR-class SEAFLOOR OBSERVATORIES
Favali et al., 2006b; Favali & Beranzoli, 2006; 2009b
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
The ongoing ESONET Demonstration Missions (DMs) and S&T activities progress towards “permanent” installations
Mainly:
Geo-Hazards
Climate change & Ecosystem
LIDO-DMLIDO-DM
MARMARA-DMMARMARA-DMMODOO-DMMODOO-DM
LOOME-DMLOOME-DM
AOEM-DMAOEM-DM
MOMAR-DMMOMAR-DM
The EMSO EMSO nodes are located in the ESONET key sites
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
SN4 locationSN4 locationeastern part of the
sea at the westernmost end of
the fault rupture caused by the 1999 Izmit earthquake.
Main goals: Relationship between Seismicity & Gas seepage
Marmara SeaMarmara Sea
EC-ESONET-MARMARA-DM EC-ESONET-MARMARA-DM (exp. Sept’09-ongoing)(exp. Sept’09-ongoing)
Partners: Turkey, Italy, FrancePartners: Turkey, Italy, France
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Iberian Margin Iberian Margin Acoustically linked observatoryAcoustically linked observatory
GEOSTARGEOSTAR
Gulf of Cadiz 85 km off-shore 3200 m w.d.
Portugal
N-E A
tlantic
Main goals: Geo-Hazards & Bio-acoustics R/V Sarmiento de Gamboa
MODUSMODUS
GEOSTARGEOSTAR
SISM
ACC
ML=4.7 Gulf of Cadiz (Jan.11, 2008)
EC-NEAREST (exp. Aug.’07-Aug.’08)EC-NEAREST (exp. Aug.’07-Aug.’08)EC-ESONET-LIDO-DM (exp. Nov’09-ongoing)EC-ESONET-LIDO-DM (exp. Nov’09-ongoing)
Partners: Portugal, Spain, Partners: Portugal, Spain, Italy, Germany, France, Italy, Germany, France,
MoroccoMorocco
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Optical sensors
Electronic vessels
Western Ionian SeaWestern Ionian SeaThe 1st cabled prototype node (from 2005)
Synergy between the 2 ESFRIESFRI infrastructures: KM3NeT KM3NeT andand EMSO EMSO
East Sicily (Western Ionian Sea)
2005 Real-time data transmission2008 Recovery for refurbishment2010 Re-deployment (ESONET-LIDO-DM)
Main goals: Geo-Hazards & Bio-acoustics, Test site for Neutrino Telescope
Partners: Italy, Portugal, Partners: Italy, Portugal, Spain, Germany, FranceSpain, Germany, France
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Running S&T activities
Test sites (shallow water)
Permanent infrastructures
Status of the nodes Status of the nodes
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
INGVINGV - Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (Italy)Co-ordinatorCo-ordinator
ITUITU - Istanbul Teknik Universitesi (Turkey)
IFREMERIFREMER - Institut Français de Recherche pour l’exploitation de la MER (France)
UiTUiT - University of Tromsø (Norway)
NOCSNOCS - National Oceanography Centre Southampton (United Kingdom)
HCMRHCMR - Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (Greece)
KDMKDM - Konsortium Deutsche Meeresforschung e.V. (Germany)
IMIIMI - Irish Marine Institute (Ireland)
NIOZNIOZ - Stichting Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Zeeonderzoek (The Netherlands)
UGOTUGOT - Goteborgs Universitet (Sweden)
UTM-CSIC - Unidad de Tecnologia Marina - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (Spain)
FFCULFFCUL - Fundação da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa (Portugal)
EMSO-Preparatory Phase PartnershipEMSO-Preparatory Phase Partnership
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Governance StructureGovernance StructureERIC Statute in preparationERIC Statute in preparation
GOVERNING BODIES
• Assembly of Members - AoM
• Director General - DG
• Finance Committee - FC
• Scientific Advisory Committee - SAC
ORGANISATION
• Executive Board - EB
• Network Control Department - NCD
• Regional Departments - RDs
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Key elementsKey elements
EMSO will have:EMSO will have: CentralCentral
co-ordination co-ordination RegionalRegional
DepartmentsDepartments
Arctic
Iberian margin
MarmaraSea
LigurianSea
W. IonianSea
HellenicArc
Secretariat(Italy)
…RDs…
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Design of a funding planDesign of a funding plan
ResearchInfrastructure
Member States
European Commission
Other Stakeholders
(e.g., Industry)
EIB
Funding through national programmes
Funding through RTD programmes or inclusion in DG-REGIO/DG-DEV strategic plans
Loans
Up to 50% of project costs
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
20112010 2012 2016-20202013-2015
EMSO Implementation PlanEMSO Implementation Plan
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
EMSO and the SocietyEMSO and the Society
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Benefits Benefits for the Scientific Communityfor the Scientific Community
EMSOEMSO brings about a breakthrough on:
Geo-hazard warning Environmental policies Understanding the climate impacts and the anthropo- genic forcing High-level training and education of researchers, engi- neers and technicians Knowledge and technology transfer Interaction with industry
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Innovation: knowledge Innovation: knowledge spin-out processspin-out process
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Interactions with stakeholders Interactions with stakeholders
Great potential to have a large number of users outside the Scientific Community
Civil Protection (e.g., tsunami early warning, disaster management)
Governmental environmental monitoring organisations
Operational oceanography Fisheries management
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Links with IndustryLinks with Industry
Involvement of the Industry (large and SMEs) within EMSOEMSO is at multiple level
As RI component developer/supplier and service provider• Sensors, acquisition systems, cables, software, etc...
• Ship-time
As user• Existing involvement: Oil companies
• Potential: biotechnology, materials technology, others…
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
The Level of ServicesThe Level of Services
Hosting scientific experiments• Technical Assistance
• Power supply and data transmission (e.g., junction boxes)
• Logistics (e.g., ships, underwater vehicles)
Test beds for• Validation of prototype of underwater sensors
• Validation of new devices for underwater applications
• Materials in corrosive ambient and lasting high pressure
Service to other sites• Sites different from the initial EMSO sites of interest of
stakeholders (e.g., oil & gas companies)
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
A different approach to education A different approach to education about the role of the oceansabout the role of the oceans
• Education and recreational activities Education and recreational activities (aquaria, etc…): real-time images (aquaria, etc…): real-time images
from the abyssfrom the abyss
(courtesy of J. Delaney, OOI)
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Benefits for the SocietyBenefits for the Society
• Natural hazard mitigation
• Understanding climate changes
• Marine environment preservation and sustainable development
• Strong impact on SMEs in marine technologies
• Impact on education and job creation opportunities
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
SIOS
EMSO complementary/synergic interactions with other ESFRI ESFRI Infrastructures
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
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●●
●
●
●●
● ●
●●
EMSO
NEPTUNE (Canada)
DONET (Japan)
MACHO (Taiwan)
●●
MARS(USA)
VENUS(Canada)
OOI(USA)
●
Long-Term, Real-TimeCabled Observatories
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Tim CowlesTim Cowles OCEANLEADERSHIP/OOI OCEANLEADERSHIP/OOI
Martin Taylor Martin Taylor Ocean Network Canada Ocean Network Canada
Yoshiyuki KanedaYoshiyuki Kaneda
JAMSTEC (DONET)JAMSTEC (DONET)
Eeva Ikonen ()Eeva Ikonen () ESFRI TWG ENV ChairESFRI TWG ENV Chair
Heinz Olbers (as observer)Heinz Olbers (as observer) European Investment Bank European Investment Bank
Ingunn Nilssen Ingunn Nilssen Statoil Statoil
Emilio Migneco Emilio Migneco INFN - KM3net coordinator INFN - KM3net coordinator
Georg Heinrich Hansen Georg Heinrich Hansen NRC - SIOS CoordinatorNRC - SIOS Coordinator
Advisory BoardAdvisory Board
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Integrate and enhance the existing infrastructures
Expand the observations in critical, representative locations in particular environments
The overall vision is to develop a global system of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sustained observatory networks
VisionVision
Symposium on transatlantic EU-U.S. cooperation in the field of large scale research infrastructures - 1st October 2010 CNR, Rome, Italy
Arctic
Norwegian Margin
Nordic Sea
Porcupine Abyssal
Plain
AzoresIslands
Iberian Margin
Ligurian Sea
Western Ionian Sea
HellenicArc
Black Sea
Marmara Sea
Thank you Thank you for your attention for your attention
Paolo Favali Paolo Favali EMSO-PP Co-ordinatorEMSO-PP Co-ordinator
[email protected]@ingv.it
http://www. emso-eu.org/