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8/3/2019 Employees Engagement for Increasing Productivity
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8/3/2019 Employees Engagement for Increasing Productivity
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engagement measure is implemented, one can create breakout reports by department or
leader. This means departments and leaders can gain a better understanding of how
engagement in their groups differs from the rest of the organization. This information can be
used to create development plans or plans for larger-scale interventions.
Productivity - Productivity is the relationship between output of goods and services and theinputs of
resources, human and non-human used in the production process, with the relationship usually
expressed in ratio form. Both outputs and inputs are measured in physical volumes and thus
are unaffected by price changes. Constant prices as of one period are used to add up the units
of different outputs and inputs in order to combine them into aggregate measures. The ratios
may relate to the national economy, to an individual industry, or to a company
The least controversial definition of productivity is that it is a quantitative
relationship between output and input (Iyaniwura and Osoba, 1983, Antle and
Capalbo, 1988). This definition enjoys general acceptability because of two
related considerations. One, the definition suggests what productivity is thought
of to be in the context of an enterprise, an industry or an economy as a whole.
The Significance of Productivity
The importance of productivity to economic growth and development can hardly
be over-emphasized. It remains the basic problem of economic progress, as it is
required at both the early stages of development as well as in the permanent
process of re-equipping the production apparatus of any nation.
Wen (1993) employing the use of a diagram revealed that there are three sources
of growth. First is the traditional source of growth that is captured by the move
from a point like A to B along T1 consequent upon input increases from x1 to x2.
The second source of growth is rooted in institutional innovation that eliminates
restraints in resource allocation such that more output is produced with the same
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amount of inputs. The move from the interior point C to the frontier point A
depicts growth on account of institutional re-engineering. The third source of
growth is technological progress, which shifts the production function
outwardly, that is from T1 to T2 since T2 initially is not available (see figure l).