Emotion is an Important Mediator of How We Process Informreview ation

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  • 8/13/2019 Emotion is an Important Mediator of How We Process Informreview ation

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    Understanding The Role of Emotion in Advertising

    Emotion is an important mediator of how we process information.

    We must be careful not to confuse emotion with positive affect or liking.

    Emotion, even negative emotion, energizes how we process information.

    It is not necessary to like all advertising for it to be effective.

    nly when we are dealing with positive motives is it necessary to likeadvertising, and then it is critical.

    something is emotionally active doesnt mean it must be an affectively!oriented or called as emotional or feeling advert, not in terms of the

    affect!psychology differention generally made "psychologically thatadvertising dealing with unpleasant or sometimes disturbing sub#ects,such as cancer or motor accidents, can be emotionally arousing$.

    %he link between emotion and motivation, and look at how this arguesstrongly for a dynamic understanding of the way emotion works as weprocess advertising.

    EMOTION AND PERSUASION IN ADVERTISING: !AT E DO ANDDON"T #NO A$OUT A%%E&T'Emotion and persuasion is an old topic in psychology and a difficult one to apply to advertising. Affectappears to have four possible effects on "learning" from advertising and a direct effect on advertisingeffectiveness in low depth-of-processing situations. But understanding and measurement of thecognitive neuropsychological underpinnings of the effect of affect is incomplete and often applied inan over simplistic way.An unequal understanding of affect in advertising has probably been the cause of more wastedadvertising money. Today we do not adequately understand if advertising must entertain in order tosell or whether, lie the headache ads that seem to sell through their very irritation, pleasantness is

    senselessto thoughtfulness of advertising effectiveness.

    This study investigates the role of affect in attitude formation. Two e!periments, using establishedconditioning procedures, assessed the impact of affect on attitude formation. The results ofE!periment indicate that affect can influence attitudes even in the absence of product beliefs. Theresults of E!periment # suggest that affect plays as important or more important a role than the beliefmechanism in attitude formation, depending on the number of repetitions. $mplications of the resultsfor understanding the role of affect in advertising are discussed.

    Fast-Food Restaurant Advertising on Television and Its Influence on Childhood Obesity

    Using the 1979 Child-Young Adult National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and the 1997National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, researchers estimate the effect of fast-food

    restaurant television advertising on children and adolescents and being overweight.

    hat resear(hers fo)nd: Overall, exposure to fast-food restaurant advertisingincreases the likelihood of children and adolescents being overweight. Banning fast-food

    and restaurant television advertisements would reduce the number of overweightchildren ages 311 by 18 percent. The number of overweight adolescents aged 1218

    http://www.shabdkosh.com/translate/senseless/senseless-meaning-in-Hindi-Englishhttp://www.shabdkosh.com/translate/senseless/senseless-meaning-in-Hindi-English
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    would decrease by 14 percent. By eliminating the tax deductibility of food advertisingcosts, the number of overweight children and adolescents would reduce by 7 and 5

    percent, respectively.h* +e (hose this ,)-li(ation: While previous studies have examined the

    association between childhood obesity and television viewing, this study provides

    evidence that a ban solely on television fast-food restaurant advertising may effectivelyreduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children. These researcherssuggest that the elimination of the tax deductibility of television fast-food restaurant

    advertising may serve as another policy option worthy of further exploration.hat resear(hers st)died:Fast-food restaurant television advertising data was

    collected from Competitive Media Reporting (CMR). Both the1979 Child-Young AdultNational Longitudinal Survey of Youth and the 1997 National Longitudinal Survey of

    Youth provided information on children and adolescents.

    The Cost of Annoying AdsThe main result of this paper is that annoying ads lead to site abandonment and thus fewer

    impressions than good ads or no ads. In what might be seen as good news for publishers, good

    ads and no ads led to roughly equal numbers of impressions. Annoying ads impaired peoples

    ability to carry out an email classification task, suggesting that annoying ads have a real cost to

    users beyond mere annoyance.

    Nevertheless, we expect that our finding that annoying ads cost the user at

    least $1 CPM over more pleasant ads will be obtained in some other environments.

    (CPM is cost per impression)

    This work also suggests a variety of policy recommendations. Most directly, the $1 CPM user

    cost is a reason that publishers should insist on a substantial premium for annoying

    advertisements.

    Challenges in Measuring Online Advertising Systems:

    % &earch ads are largely key!word based so far% Websites ads use location but probably not behavior% &ocial network ads use all profile attributes to target users

    Online advertising supports many Internet services, such as search, email, and social networks. At the

    same time, there are widespread concerns about the privacy loss associated with user targeting. Yet,very little is publicly known about how ad networks operate, especially with regard to how they use userinformation to target users.

    This paper takes a first principled look at measurement methodologies for ad networks. It proposes newmetrics that are robust to the high levels of noise inherent in ad distribution, identifies measurement

    pitfalls and artifacts, and provides mitigation strategies.It also presents an analysis of how three different classes of advertising -- search, contetual, and

    social networks, and use user profile information today. !ategories and "ub#ect $escriptors !.%

    &'erformance of "ystems() *easurement techni+ues !omputers and "ociety) 'ublic 'olicy Issues-'rivacy eneral Terms perimentation, *easurement /eywords Advertising, 'rivacy, 0ehavioralTarget...

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_per_impressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_per_impression
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    'roblem% nline advertising funds many web services

    & E.g., all the free stuff we get from (oogle

    )d networks gather much user information

    % *ow do they use the user information+

    (oals% etermining how well ad networks target users

    -ethodology% reating two clients representing two different user types% -easuring the different ads each client sees