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EMISSION MONITORING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED INDUSTRIAL SOURCE IN THE
METRO MANILA
JUNDY T. DEL SOCORRODepartment of Environment & Natural Resources
Environmental Management Bureau
P H I L I P P I N E S
OUTLINE
• Definition of SMEs• Population of SMEs in MM• Regulation in monitoring• Monitoring/Sampling Methods• Monitoring Data• Recommendations
Small & Medium Industries (SMEs)in the Metro Manila
• In the Philippines, the SMEs comprise 99% of the total manufacturing establishments,
• It contributes 54.9% in employment• 28.1% of the value-added in production. • Most SMEs are concentrated in the National
Capital region (Metro Manila) and its nearby provinces .
Definition based on asset size
• Small : 1,500,000 - 15,000,000 Php ( US $ 30,000 - $ 300,000)
• Medium : 15,000,000 - 60,000,000 Php ( US $ 300,000 - $ 1.2 M )
Large : above 60,000,000 pesos (> $ 1.2 M )• Definition based on number of employees
Small : 10 to 99 workers • Medium : 100 to 199 workers
Regulation in Emission Monitoring
• Stack Emission Test is required for the ff:– Submission of Self Monitoring Report.– Application of Permit to Operate.
• US-EPA Sampling & Analytical methodologies are used ( as required under Philippine Clean Air Act)
Parameters Monitored in Stack Tests
• Particulate Matter (PM) – EPA Method 1-5
• Carbon Monoxide (CO)- EPA Method 10• Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) – EPA Method 6• Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) – EPA Method
7 etc.
Method 5 & 6 DETERMINATION OF PARTICULATE & SULFUR
DIOXIDE EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES
Methods 7DETERMINATION OF NITROGEN OXIDE EMISSIONS
FROM STATIONARY SOURCES
Methods 1 0 DETERMINATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES
EMISSION INVENTORY BASED ON ACTUAL STACK TESTING
TO SMALL & MEDIUM INDUSTRIES (SMEs)
SUMMARY OF EMISSION FROM SMEs
PM MONITORING IN SMEs BASED ON INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION
SOURCE : EMB NCR
SO2 MONITORING IN SMEs BASED ON INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION
SOURCE : EMB NCR
CO MONITORING IN SMEs BASED ON INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION
SOURCE : EMB NCR
SMEs Emission Monitoring
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
PM (MT/yr) SO2 (MT/yr) Nox (MT/yr) CO (MT/yr)
Steel/Metal Manufacturers SMEs 2006
0.00
500.00
1,000.00
1,500.00
PM (MT/yr) SO2 (MT/yr) Nox (MT/yr) CO (MT/yr)
Food Manufacturers SMEs 2006
SOURCE : EMB NCR
0.00
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
600.00
700.00
PM (MT/yr) SO2 (MT/yr) Nox (MT/yr) CO (MT/yr)
Paper & Packaging Products SMEs 2006
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
PM (MT/yr) SO2 (MT/yr) Nox (MT/yr) CO (MT/yr)
Chemical & Allied Products SMEs 2006
SMEs Emission Monitoring
SOURCE : EMB NCR
0.00
200.00
400.00
600.00
800.00
1,000.00
1,200.00
1,400.00
PM (MT/yr) SO2 (MT/yr) Nox (MT/yr) CO (MT/yr)
Textile Products and Allied Services SMEs 2006
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
PM (MT/yr) SO2 (MT/yr) Nox (MT/yr) CO (MT/yr)
Rubber Products SMEs 2006
SMEs Emission Monitoring
SOURCE : EMB NCR
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
PM (MT/yr) SO2 (MT/yr) Nox (MT/yr) CO (MT/yr)
Lumber & Wood Products SMEs 2006
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
PM (MT/yr) SO2 (MT/yr) Nox (MT/yr) CO (MT/yr)
Glass Manufacturing SMEs 2006
SMEs Emission Monitoring
SOURCE : EMB NCR
FUEL BURNING EQUIPMENTS
SOURCE : EMB NCR
FUEL OIL USED IN BOILERS
SOURCE : EMB NCR
PM STACK TESTS RESULTS IN SMEs BOILERS
PM STACK TESTS RESULTS IN SMEs BOILERS
PM STACK TESTS RESULTS IN SMEs BOILERS
SULFUR DIOXIDE STACK TESTS RESULTS IN SMEs BOILERS
SULFUR DIOXIDE STACK TESTS RESULTS IN SMEs BOILERS
SULFUR DIOXIDE STACK TESTS RESULTS IN SMEs BOILERS
RECOMMENDATIONS• Awareness
– Cleaner production– Corporate responsibilities, commitment to environment
• Promote cost effective options-Use of clean fuels, maintenance programs-Efficient control measures
• Sustainable Monitoring Programs- Self Monitoring - Accreditation of 3rd party stack testers
• Development of Emission Standards for SMEs including massrate & emission averaging
RECOMMENDATIONS
• Review Existing Enforcement Strategies & Policies - Permitting system.
- Methodologies in emission monitoring, sampling and analysis.
– Fines & penalties– Concentration based emission standards (mg/Nm3)
