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2016 Regional dissemination forum
Emerging Nutrition Concerns
Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Risk Factors:
Time Trends from 1998 to 2015 National Nutrition Survey (NNS)
and Updating of the Nutritional Status of Filipino Children and Other Population Groups
ARMM Regional Dissemination Forum August 16, 2016 Cotabato City
2016 Regional dissemination forum
BURDEN of NCDs in the PHILIPPINES
of total deaths in the
country in 2012 were
caused by NCDs.
More than half
(67%)
Diseases of the heart and vascular
system made up one-third
(33.0%) of all deaths Source: WHO-NCD Country Profiles, 2014
2
World Health Assembly May 2013 adopted the following set of Global NCD Targets
2016 Regional dissemination forum
ELEVATED BLOOD
PRESSURE
3
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Classification
Systolic Blood
Pressure
(mmHg)
Diastolic Blood
Pressure
(mmHg)
Normal < 140 and < 90
Hypertension ≥ 140 or ≥ 90
Classification and cut-off points of
Blood Pressure based on JNC*
* Joint National Committee on Detection and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
2016 Regional dissemination forum
*
Trend in the prevalence of elevated blood pressure^ among
adults, 20.0 years and over: Philippines, 1993-2015
22.0 21.0 22.5
25.3
22.3
23.9
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
^Based on a single visit BP determination
*
* significant (p
4
2016 Regional dissemination forum
24.2
29.1
25.1
27.5
20.8
22.2
19.9 20.8
22.5
25.3
22.3
23.9
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
Male
Female
Both
Trend in the prevalence of elevated blood pressure among
adults, 20.0 years and over, by sex: Philippines, 2003-2015
*
* significant (p
5
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Prevalence of elevated blood pressure among adults,
20.0 years and over, by occupation: Philippines, 2015
27.6
28.4
18.6
22.8
18.6
23.2
23.1
26.9
30.1
21.9
20.9
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0
Special Occupations
Officials of Government
Professional
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Clerks
Service Workers and Shop and Market Sales Workers
Farmers, Forestry Workers and Fishermen
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Elementary Occupation
No Occupation
Prevalence of elevated blood pressure among adults, 20.0
years and over with 95% CI, by region: Philippines, 2013-2015
23.6
22.0
21.5
24.2
24.2
25.8
26.7
21.7
22.3
26.2
24.1
24.6
27.4
25.8
22.5
26.5
25.1
23.9
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0
Bicol Region
MIMAROPA
CALABARZON
Central Luzon
Cagayan Valley
Ilocos Region
CAR
NCR
Philippines
Prevalence (%) 2015
2013REGION 95% CI (LL-UL)
2013 2015
PHILIPPINES* 21.8-22.7 23.5-24.3
NCR* 20.5-23.0 23.8-26.5
CAR 24.1-29.4 24.2-29.0
Ilocos Region 24.0-27.5 20.6-24.4
Cagayan Valley 22.5-25.9 24.0-27.5
Central Luzon* 22.5-25.8 26.0-28.8
CALABARZON* 20.1-22.9 23.4-25.8
MIMAROPA 20.3-23.6 21.9-26.5
Bicol Region 21.9-25.3 24.7-27.8
6
22.7
18.6
21.1
20.4
21.0
19.4
23.3
21.4
20.9
20.1
20.8
21.5
21.1
24.0
25.1
19.1
21.4
23.7
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0
Caraga
ARMM
SOCCSKSARGEN
Davao Region
Northern Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Eastern Visayas
Central Visayas
Western Visayas
Prevalence (%) 2015
2013REGION
95% CI (LL-UL)
2013 2015
Western Visayas 19.2-22.5 22.4-25.1
Central Visayas 20.0-22.8 19.7-23.1
Eastern Visayas* 21.6-25.0 17.2-21.1
Zamboanga Peninsula* 17.7-21.1 23.4-26.9
Northern Mindanao 19.2-22.8 22.3-25.8
Davao Region 18.8-22.0 19.6-22.7
SOCCSKSARGEN 19.5-22.6 19.9-23.3
ARMM 16.3-20.9 18.3-23.6
Caraga 21.0-24.4 18.4-22.0
Prevalence of elevated blood pressure among adults, 20.0
years and over with 95% CI, by region: Philippines, 2013-2015
18.2
23.3
18.6
18.9
15.9
18.6
22.3
20.4
21.2
20.7
20.4
28.1
20.8
23.9
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0
Tawi-Tawi
Sulu
Maguindanao
Lanao delSur
Basilan
ARMM
Philippines
Prevalence (%) 2015
2013REGION / PROVINCE
95% CI (LL-UL)
2013 2015
PHILIPPINES* 21.8-22.7 23.5-24.3
ARMM 16.3-20.9 18.3-23.6
Basilan* 12.4-19.4 21.2-36.1
Lanao del Sur 14.9-23.0 17.9-23.2
Maguindanao 14.5-22.7 17.9-23.7
Sulu 15.2-31.5 13.3-31.8
Tawi-Tawi 11.1-25.4 15.2-26.8
Prevalence of elevated blood pressure among adults,
20.0 years and over: ARMM, 2013-2015
7
2016 Regional dissemination forum
HIGH FASTING
BLOOD GLUCOSE
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Classification and cut-off points of
Fasting Blood Glucose by Guidelines
Classification WHO
and IDFa
Philippine
CPGb
Normal < 110 mg/dL < 100 mg/dL
Impaired Fasting
Glucose (IFG) 110-125 mg/dL 100-125 mg/dL
Diabetes > 126 mg/dL > 126 mg/dL
a International Diabetes Federation b Clinical Practice Guideline
8
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Trend in the prevalence of high fasting blood glucose among
adults, 20.0 years and over: Philippines, 1998-2013
3.9
3.4
4.8 5.6
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
Year
*
* significant (p
9
Prevalence of high fasting blood glucose among adults, 20.0 years and
over , with 95% CI, by region: Philippines, 2013
4.0
5.6
4.8
5.7
3.5
4.3
5.2
4.9
4.8
4.5
5.7
6.7
6.5
7.2
4.4
5.1
4.3
5.6
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
REGION LOWER LIMIT UPPER LIMIT
PHILIPPINES 5.2 6.0
Ilocos Region 3.0 5.6
Cagayan Valley 4.0 6.3
CAR 3.2 5.7
Central Luzon 5.4 9.0
NCR 5.3 7.6
CALABARZON 5.5 7.8
MIMAROPA 3.6 7.8
Bicol 2.9 6.1
Western Visayas 3.7 5.9
Central Visayas 3.5 6.3
Eastern Visayas 3.9 6.5
Zamboanga Peninsula 2.6 6.1
Northern Mindanao 2.4 4.6
Davao Region 4.3 7.1
SOCCSKSARGEN 3.4 6.2
Caraga 3.8 7.3
ARMM 1.9 6.2
PREVALENCE
2016 Regional dissemination forum
TOTAL CHOLESTEROL
10
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Classification and cut-off points
of Total Cholesterol
Classification Adult Treatment Panel III, 2001
(mg/dL)
Desirable < 200
Borderline High 200-239
High > 240
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Trend in the prevalence of high total cholesterol among
adults, 20.0 years and over: Philippines, 1998-2013
4.0
8.5 10.2
18.6
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
) *
* significant (p
11
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Prevalence of high total cholesterol among adults, 20.0 years
and over, by sex and age group: Philippines, 2008-2013
4.0
6.4
10.0
20.0
15.6
12.4 10.4
14.6
19.4
29.1 29.1
24.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y ≥70.0 years
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
2008 2013
*
7.3
15.2
2008 2013
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
12.8
21.5
2008 2013
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
*
* significant (p
12
2016 Regional dissemination forum
TRIGLYCERIDE
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Classification and cut-off points
of Triglycerides
Classification Adult Treatment Panel III, 2001
(mg/dL)
Desirable < 150
Borderline 150-199
High 200-399
Very High > 400
13
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Trend in the prevalence of very high triglycerides among
adults, 20.0 years and over: Philippines, 2003-2013
0.7
1.8
2.8
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Pre
va
len
ce
(%
)
*
* significant (p
14
Prevalence of very high triglycerides among adults,
20.0 years and over with 95% CI, by region: Philippines, 2013
1.1
3.4
5.7
4.5
1.5
1.6
1.3
2.0
2.4
1.6
0.7
1.7
3.5
2.4
5.7
3.9
4.8
2.8
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
REGION LOWER LIMIT
UPPER LIMIT
PHILIPPINES 2.5 3.0
Ilocos Region 3.6 5.9
Cagayan Valley 2.6 5.2
CAR 3.2 8.2
Central Luzon 1.7 3.2
NCR 2.4 4.7
CALABARZON 1.0 2.5
MIMAROPA 0.4 1.0
Bicol 1.0 2.2
Western Visayas 1.5 3.3
Central Visayas 1.1 2.8
Eastern Visayas 0.7 2.0
Zamboanga Peninsula 0.9 2.4
Northern Mindanao 0.6 2.5
Davao Region 3.4 5.6
SOCCSKSARGEN 4.1 7.2
Caraga 2.0 4.9
ARMM 0.3 1.9
PREVALENCE
2016 Regional dissemination forum
SMOKING
15
2016 Regional dissemination forum
WHO Classification of Smoking Status
Those who smoked during the survey either on a “daily” (at least one cigarette a day) or on a regular/occasional basis; those who do not smoke daily but who smoke at least weekly or those who smoke less often than weekly.
Those who have ever smoked in the past year prior to survey whether on a daily basis or an aggregate lifetime consumption of at least 100 cigarettes but not daily, and are no longer smoking at the time of the survey
Those individuals who have never smoked at all
CURRENT SMOKERS
FORMER SMOKERS
NEVER SMOKERS
--- World Health Organization (WHO) STEPS Surveillance Manual, 2008
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Smoking status among adults, 20.0 years and over:
Philippines, 1998-2015
54.5 55.0 54.3 59.1
63.7
32.7 34.8 31.0
25.4 23.3
12.8 10.2 14.7 15.5 13.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Pro
po
rtio
n (%
)
Never Smoker
Current Smoker
Former Smoker
*
* significant (p
16
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Smoking status among adolescents, 10.0-19.9 years old, and
adults, 20.0 years and over: Philippines, 1998-2015
* significant (p
17
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Proportion of Filipino current smokers, 10.0 years and over
by age group: Philippines, 2013-2015
0.4
3.6
12.2
20.1
24.9
26.4 26.7 26.2
23.9
18.1
0.8
2.7
9.6
17.1
25.0 23.9
23.4 23.6
21.2
15.8
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
10.0-12.9y 13.0-15.9y 16.0-17.9y 18.0-19.9y 20.0-29.9 y 30.0-39.9 y 40.0-49.9 y 50.0-59.9 y 60.0-69.9 y ≥70 yrs
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
2013
2015
* significant (p
18
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Proportion of current smoking among Filipinos 10.0 years old
and over by wealth quintile: Philippines, 2013-2015
33.0
28.0 26.0
23.4
18.1
29.1 26.6
23.8 21.2
17.9
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
Poorest Poor Middle Rich Richest
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
Adults 20.0 years and over 2013
2015*
* significant (p
19
28.4
27.4
28.2
23.5
23.6
31.4
22.5
19.4
26.1
22.2
21.2
21.4
23.1
18.9
20.5
21.9
20.7
25.8
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0
Caraga
ARMM
SOCCSKSARGEN
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
Zamboanga Peninsula
Eastern Visayas
Central Visayas
Western Visayas
Proportion (%)
2015
2013
REGION 95% CI (LL-UL)
2013 2015
Western Visayas 23.1-29.1 22.4-29.2
Central Visayas 16.9-22.0 17.5-23.9
Eastern Visayas 19.0-26.0 18.4-25.3
Zamboanga Peninsula*
26.8-36.1 18.2-22.7
Northern Mindanao 21.1-26.1 16.2-21.7
Davao Region 20.4-26.5 19.8-26.5
SOCCSKSARGEN* 24.2-32.2 18.8-24.0
ARMM 22.9-31.8 17.8-24.6
Caraga 24.3-32.5 20.1-24.3
Proportion of current smoking among adults, 20.0 years and
over, with 95% CI, by region: Philippines, 2013-2015
Proportion of current smoking among adolescents, 10.0-19.9
years, with 95% CI, by region: Philippines, 2013-2015
7.5
6.5
7.9
9.9
7.9
6.7
4.7
5.7
6.9
5.8
5.3
4.5
5.0
4.7
3.8
3.8
9.7
5.5
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0
Bicol Region
MIMAROPA
CALABARZON
Central Luzon
Cagayan Valley
Ilocos Region
CAR
NCR
Philippines
Proportion (%)
2015
2013
REGION 95% CI (LL-UL)
2013 2015
Philippines* 6.2-7.5 4.9-6.1
NCR 3.3-8.2 7.1-12.3
CAR 1.8-7.6 1.3-6.3
Ilocos Region 4.3-9.1 2.2-5.4
Cagayan Valley 4.5-11.3 2.8-6.6
Central Luzon* 7.1-12.7 3.7-6.3
CALABARZON 5.9-10.0 3.0-6.0
MIMAROPA 4.4-8.6 3.3-7.3
Bicol Region 4.6-10.5 3.8-7.9
20
6.6
6.3
5.2
3.9
6.3
6.7
6.8
5.1
7.7
2.3
3.9
3.6
6.4
4.6
3.5
5.5
4.6
7.0
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0
Caraga
ARMM
SOCCSKSARGEN
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
Zamboanga Peninsula
Eastern Visayas
Central Visayas
Western Visayas
Proportion (%)
2015
2013
REGION 95% CI (LL-UL)
2013 2015
Western Visayas 5.7-9.8 4.7-9.2
Central Visayas 3.5-6.7 2.7-6.5
Eastern Visayas 4.4-9.3 3.9-7.2
Zamboanga Peninsula 5.1-8.4 1.5-5.5
Northern Mindanao 4.1-8.5 2.6-6.7
Davao Region 1.6-6.2 2.5-10.3
SOCCSKSARGEN 2.1-8.3 1.6-5.7
ARMM 3.9-8.7 1.9-5.9
Caraga* 3.8-9.4 1.1-3.5
Proportion of current smoking among adolescents, 10.0-19.9
years, with 95% CI, by region: Philippines, 2013-2015
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Proportion of smoking status among adolescents, 10.0-19.9
years, by occupation: Philippines, 2015
63.6
93.7
79.3
26.6
3.0
13.0
9.8
3.4
7.7
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Wit
h J
ob
/B
us
ines
sS
tud
en
tN
oO
ccu
pa
tio
n
Never Current Former
21
2016 Regional dissemination forum
BINGE DRINKING
2016 Regional dissemination forum
drinking 5 or more standard drinks in a
row for men* or
drinking of 4 or more standard drinks in
a row for women*
BINGE DRINKING
DEFINITION BINGE DRINKING
* currently drinking alcoholic beverages for the past 30 days
22
73.0
63.8
67.2
60.5
53.0
66.5
56.5
51.8
56.2
69.4
54.2
62.7
54.1
66.3
62.3
65.7
52.6
55.2
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0
Bicol Region
MIMAROPA
CALABARZON
Central Luzon
Cagayan Valley
Ilocos Region
CAR
NCR
Philippines
Proportion (%) 2015
2013REGION
2013 2015
n 95% CI (LL-UL)
n 95% CI (LL-UL)
Philippines (CV=1.6)
5,364 54.3-58.0 5,708 53.5-56.9
NCR (CV=4.2)
467 46.1-57.4 599 48.2-56.9
CAR (CV=5.9)
222 51.9-61.0 257 58.1-73.4
Ilocos Region (CV=4.2)
358 61.4-71.5 335 57.1-67.4
Cagayan Valley (CV=6.4)
273 46.6-59.3 396 58.0-74.7
Central Luzon (CV=4.4)
483 54.4-66.6 348 49.5-58.8
CALABARZON (CV=2.6)
497 62.7-71.7 722 59.5-65.9
MIMAROPA (CV=7.2)
247 55.7-71.8 146 46.6-61.9
Bicol Region (CV=3.5)
298 66.4-79.6 397 64.6-74.3
Proportion of binge drinking among currently drinking adults,
20.0 years and over, with 95% CI by region: Philippines, 2013-2015
61.4
73.9
57.5
45.8
49.6
43.9
40.2
47.0
51.9
46.2
58.9
47.1
41.2
52.7
48.9
51.3
45.6
48.0
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0
Caraga
ARMM
SOCCSKSARGEN
Davao Region
Northern Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Eastern Visayas
Central Visayas
Western Visayas
Proportion (%) 2015
2013
Proportion of binge drinking among currently drinking adults,
20.0 years and over, with 95% CI by region: Philippines, 2013-2015
REGION
2013 2015
n 95% CI (LL-UL)
n 95% CI (LL-UL)
Western Visayas (CV=8.5)
340 46.5-57.4 559 39.9-56.0
Central Visayas (CV=7.5)
360 41.2-52.8 312 38.9-52.3
Eastern Visayas (CV=6.7)
485 32.6-47.8 472 44.5-58.0
Zamboanga Peninsula (CV=6.8)
250 37.6-50.1 158 42.4-55.4
Northern Mindanao (CV=7.1)
320 43.3-55.9 258 45.4-60.0
Davao Region (CV=8.0)
276 39.8-51.8 245 34.7-47.6
SOCCSKSARGEN (CV=11.1)
195 48.5-66.4 193 36.9-57.4
ARMM^ (CV=16.0)
52 60.8-84.4 28 40.4-77.5
Caraga* (CV=7.5)
241 55.1-67.7 283 39.4-53.0
^ In ARMM, only 28 adults were current drinkers of alcoholic beverages in the past 30 days, and 58.9% were engaged in binge drinking.
23
2016 Regional dissemination forum
60.8 58.8
2013 2015
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
65.9 63.3 59.9 56.2
51.6
36.8
60.4 60.2 60.3 56.3
51.5 46.9
0
20
40
60
80
20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y ≥70.0 yrs
2013 2015
38.2 41.9
2013 2015
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
53.4
30.2 35.2
28.8 29.5
16.4
40.4 44.9 45.2
37.4 39.8 35.3
0
20
40
60
80
20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y ≥70.0 yrs
2013 2015
Males
Females
*
* significant (p
24
2016 Regional dissemination forum
DEFINITION PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
A person not meeting any of the following criteria is
considered being physically inactive or insufficiently
physically active and therefore at risk of chronic disease:
- 3 or more days of vigorous-intensity activity
of at least 20 minutes per day; OR
- 5 or more days of moderate-intensity activity or
walking of at least 30 minutes per day
Insufficiently Physically Active
Reference: World Health Organization STEPS Surveillance
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Proportion of insufficiently physically active adults,
20.0 years and over, by age group: Philippines, 2015
45.5 42.5
2013 2015
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
52.3
41.6 38.4 39.3
49.9
65.9
45.0 40.2
37.3 38.9 45.1
65.4
0
20
40
60
80
20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y ≥70.0 yrs
2013 2015
*
25
37.0 30.1
2013 2015
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%) 43.0
32.7 30.6 32.6
43.2
57.5
28.7 26.9 27.0 29.5 35.5
57.2
0
20
40
60
80
20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y ≥70.0 yrs
52.9 52.9
2013 2015
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
60.7
49.5 45.5 45.5
55.9
71.6
59.5
51.0 46.0 47.0
53.0
70.9
0
20
40
60
80
20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y ≥70.0 yrs
Males
Females
Proportion of insufficiently physically active adults, 20.0 years
and over, by sex and age group: Philippines, 2013-2015
*
* significant (p
26
46.2
46.8
24.0
33.6
39.5
33.0
40.2
55.0
48.1
38.3
39.0
48.7
34.9
50.6
38.6
45.3
46.2
25.8
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0
Caraga
ARMM
SOCCSKSARGEN
Davao Region
Northern Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Eastern Visayas
Central Visayas
Western Visayas
Proportion (%) 2015
2013REGION 95% CI (LL-UL)
2013 2015
Western Visayas* 41.5-54.6 21.8-30.3
Central Visayas 48.3-61.8 39.8-52.8
Eastern Visayas 34.0-46.5 40.7-49.9
Zamboanga Peninsula 27.9-38.2 30.3-47.7
Northern Mindanao* 34.0-45.0 45.2-55.9
Davao Region 25.9-41.4 30.7-39.5
SOCCSKSARGEN* 18.0-30.0 37.2-60.3
ARMM 37.6-55.9 33.0-45.4
Caraga 39.6-52.9 32.9-44.0
Proportion of insufficiently physically active adults, 20.0 years
and over, with 95% CI, by region: Philippines, 2013-2015
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Summary
• Elevated Blood Pressure –Prevalence significantly increased after a decline
in 2013, from 22.3% to 23.9% in 2015 – In ARMM, prevalence of elevated blood
pressure increased in 2015 but it was not statistically significant.
–Prevalence in Basilan shoot up to 28.1% in 2015 from 15.9% in 2013 and was highest among the provinces in ARMM.
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2016 Regional dissemination forum
Summary • High Fasting Blood Glucose
– Prevalence continued to increase since 2003. Still, affecting more males than females (5.8% vs. 5.4%) – Based on the 8th NNS conducted in 2013, ARMM was
second lowest among the regions with 4.0% prevalence.
• High Total Cholesterol – There was an alarming increase in the prevalence of high
total cholesterol, affecting 2 in every 10 adults. – Among the regions, ARMM was third lowest in the
prevalence of high total cholesterol (12.0%).
2016 Regional dissemination forum
Summary • Smoking
– Proportion of current smoking significantly decreased for both adolescents and adults in 2015.
– Also, proportion rates decreased in ARMM for both adolescents and adults, though not statistically significant.
• Binge drinking – There was an increase in the proportion of female adults, who
were currently drinking alcoholic beverages, engaged in binge drinking in 2015, while it decreased very slightly among males.
– Proportion of binge drinking in ARMM decreased from 73.9% in 2013 to 58.9% in 2015 (n=28), though was not statistically significant.
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2016 Regional dissemination forum
Summary
• Insufficiently physically active adults – Proportion slightly decreased in 2015. However, more women
were still insufficiently physically active than males.
– In ARMM, the proportion decreased by 7.8 percentage points, but this was not significant (46.8% in 2013 to 39.0% in 2015).