EmergenceIs AI intelligent like us?Or are we only as intelligent as AI?

What the ?Artificial Intelligence can exhibit emergenceHuman intelligence displays emergent characteristicsEmergence regarding AI and human intelligence: two way street

Umm MikeWhats emergence?

Webster.com saysEmergence: the act or an instance of emergingThanks a lot Webster.Emerging/Emerge: to become manifestto rise from an obscure or inferior position or conditionto come into being through evolution

Operational DefinitionThe appearance of that which is greater than the sum of its parts.E.G. Human Intelligence from artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence: set in algorithmsHuman Intelligence: capable of transcending algorithms

AlgorithmA step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing some end, especially by a computerFor our purposes: structured procedure taken by a thought process

AlgorithmHuman intelligence and artificial intelligence can work similarly in algorithmsHuman intelligence transcends algorithmsAI does not necessarily transcend its given structure

Two Way StreetEmergence from AI could say one of the following:1. Artificial intelligence has attained a uniquely human attribute.2. Human intelligence is possibly nothing more than extended artificial intelligence.3. Emergence is intrinsic to both forms of intelligence.

What that meansTwo distinct areas of intelligence: within and capable of beyond algorithmsFor AI to become HI, need emergence to break free from algorithm

Emergence TestDesign

Observation

Capcarrre, M., Ronald, E. & Sipper, M. (1999). Design, observation, surprise! A test of emergence. Artificial Life, 5(3), 225-239.

SURPRISE!

http://www.webalice.it/anna.nardella/ant.html

http://www.pandorabots.com/pandora/talk?botid=f5d922d97e345aa1

ConclusionsAI and HI are different: algorithms!Emergence bridges AI and HIEmergence implies one of the following:AI has gained a uniquely human attributeHI is simply an extended AI attributeEmergence is intrinsic to both AI and HI

References

Capcarrre, M., Ronald, E. & Sipper, M. (1999). Design, observation, surprise! A test of emergence. Artificial Life, 5(3), 225-239.Collins, H.M. (1993). The structure of knowledge. Social Research, 60(1), 95-116.http://www.webster.comhttp://www.webalice.it/anna.nardella/ant.htmlRapaport, W.J. (1998). How minds can be computational systems. Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 10(4), 403-419.Spivey, M.J. (2000). Turning the tables on the Turing test: the Spivey test. Connection Science, 12(1), 91-94.Stewart, I. (1994). The ultimate in anty-particles. Scientific American, 271, 104-107.