ELSO Bibliography

Problems in the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1978 March;26(3):264-6.

Persistent fetal circulation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Lancet 1988 December 3;2(8623):1289-91.

Circulatory Support 1988. Topical meeting of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. February 6-7, 1988, St. Louis, MO. Ann Thorac Surg 1989 January;47(1):73-178.

Repair in utero of a fetal diaphragmatic hernia. N Engl J Med 1990 November 1;323(18):1279-81.

Complications of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1990 June;116(6):1005-7.

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn: Recommendations on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1990 April;85(4):618-9.

The extracorporeal membrane oxygenation debate. Pediatrics 1990 March;85(3):380-4.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates. N Engl J Med 1991 March 21;324(12):849-50.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Consensus development statement. Australian Association of Paediatric Teaching Centres, in conjunction with the National Health & Medical Research Council and Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 1991;7(1):100-5.

Circulating-fluid pumps: do not use for ECMO. Health Devices 1992 January;21(1):39.

Oxygenation and gas exchange in cardiac surgery: Hammersmith Perfusion Workshop 1993. Perfusion 1994 May;9(3):157-232.

Inadequately secured connections on ECMO tubing circuits. Health Devices 1994 May;23(5):206-7.

4th European Congress of Extracorporeal Life Support. Bergamo, Italy, May 10-12, 1995. Proceedings. Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):559-683.

Your baby is in a trial. Lancet 1995 April 1;345(8953):805-6.

UK collaborative randomised trial of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. UK Collaborative ECMO Trail Group. Lancet 1996 July 13;348(9020):75-82.

The 45th annual meeting of the Scandinavian Association for Thoracic Surgery and the 16th annual meeting of the Scandinavian Society for Extracorporeal Technology. Abstracts. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Suppl 1996;44:1-106.

Fumes from the spleen. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1997 July;11(3):260-8.

Inhaled nitric oxide and hypoxic respiratory failure in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. The Neonatal Inhaled Nitric Oxide Study Group (NINOS). Pediatrics 1997 June;99(6):838-45.

Inhaled nitric oxide in full-term and nearly full-term infants with hypoxic respiratory failure. The Neonatal Inhaled Nitric Oxide Study Group. N Engl J Med 1997 February 27;336(9):597-604.

Reports from the Health Council of The Netherlands. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 1998;14(4):823-33.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation can be cost effective. BMJ 1998 October 3;317(7163):C.

The collaborative UK ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) trial: follow-up to 1 year of age. Pediatrics 1998 April;101(4):E1.

Early compared with delayed inhaled nitric oxide in moderately hypoxaemic neonates with respiratory failure: a randomised controlled trial. The Franco-Belgium Collaborative NO Trial Group. Lancet 1999 September 25;354(9184):1066-71.

Does extracorporeal membrane oxygenation improve survival in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia? The Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group. J Pediatr Surg 1999 May;34(5):720-4.

Part II: congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Tecnologica MAP Suppl 1999 January;14-5.

American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Use of inhaled nitric oxide. Pediatrics 2000 August;106(2 Pt 1):344-5.

Inhaled nitric oxide in term and near-term infants: neurodevelopmental follow-up of the neonatal inhaled nitric oxide study group (NINOS). J Pediatr 2000 May;136(5):611-7.

Abstracts from the ELSO. New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. 16-18 September 2000. Perfusion 2001 March;16(2):165-74.

Pediatric emergency medicine: legal briefs. Pediatr Emerg Care 2007 March;23(3):190-2.

Abdelsalam M. Permissive hypoxemia: is it time to change our approach? Chest 2006 January;129(1):210-1.

Abdullaev EG, Babyshin VV. [Plasmapheresis with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation of the blood in the treatment of peritonitis]. Klin Khir 1989;(4):47-8.

Abdullah MH, Van Arsdell GS, Hornberger LK, Adatia I. Precoronary stenosis after stage I palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 2000 December;70(6):2147-9.

Abman SH, Kinsella JP. Surfactant use in the term neonate with hypoxemic respiratory failure. J Pediatr 1998 November;133(5):716-7.

Abman SH, Kinsella JP. Inhaled nitric oxide therapy for pulmonary disease in pediatrics. Curr Opin Pediatr 1998 June;10(3):236-42.

Abman SH. Neonatal pulmonary hypertension: a physiologic approach to treatment. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl 2004;26:127-8.

Aboud A, Marx G, Sayer H, Gummert JF. Successful treatment of an aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma associated with acute respiratory insufficiency using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2008 February;7(1):173-4.

Abrams JH, Gilmour IJ, Kriett JM et al. Low-frequency positive-pressure ventilation with extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal. Crit Care Med 1990 February;18(2):218-20.

Acker MA. Mechanical circulatory support for patients with acute-fulminant myocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 March;71(3 Suppl):S73-S76.

Adamson RM, Dembitsky WP, Daily PO, Moreno-Cabral R, Copeland J, Smith R. Immediate cardiac allograft failure. ECMO versus total artificial heart support. ASAIO J 1996 July;42(4):314-6.

Ades AM, Powell D, Midgely F, Sable C, Scavo L. Pulmonary artery sling with unresponsive hypercarbia necessitating extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. Pediatr Cardiol 2001 September;22(5):429-30.

Adolph V, Bonis S, Falterman K, Arensman R. Carotid artery repair after pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1990 August;25(8):867-9.

Adolph V, Arensman RM, Falterman KW, Goldsmith JP. Ventilatory management casebook. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia meeting criteria for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Perinatol 1990 June;10(2):202-5.

Adolph V, Ekelund C, Smith C, Starrett A, Falterman K, Arensman R. Developmental outcome of neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1990 January;25(1):43-6.

Adolph V, Heaton J, Steiner R, Bonis S, Falterman K, Arensman R. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for nonneonatal respiratory failure. J Pediatr Surg 1991 March;26(3):326-30.

Adolph V, Flageole H, Perreault T et al. Repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia after weaning from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1995 February;30(2):349-52.

Adrian K, Mellgren K, Skogby M, Friberg LG, Mellgren G, Wadenvik H. Cytokine release during long-term extracorporeal circulation in an experimental model. Artif Organs 1998 October;22(10):859-63.

Adrian K, Mellgren K, Skogby M, Friberg LG, Mellgren G, Wadenvik H. The effect of albumin priming solution on platelet activation during experimental long-term perfusion. Perfusion 1998 May;13(3):187-91.

Adrian K, Skogby M, Friberg LG, Mellgren K. The effect of s-nitroso-glutathione on platelet and leukocyte function during experimental extracorporeal circulation. Artif Organs 2003 June;27(6):570-5.

Adzick NS, Vacanti JP, Lillehei CW, O'Rourke PP, Crone RK, Wilson JM. Fetal diaphragmatic hernia: ultrasound diagnosis and clinical outcome in 38 cases. J Pediatr Surg 1989 July;24(7):654-7.

Adzick NS, Harrison MR, Flake AW, Howell LJ, Golbus MS, Filly RA. Fetal surgery for cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. J Pediatr Surg 1993 June;28(6):806-12.

Adzick NS. Management of fetal lung lesions. Clin Perinatol 2003 September;30(3):481-92.

Aebi C, Headrick CL, McCracken GH, Lindsay CA. Intravenous ribavirin therapy in a neonate with disseminated adenovirus infection undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: pharmacokinetics and clearance by hemofiltration. J Pediatr 1997 April;130(4):612-5.

Agarwal HS, Taylor MB, Grzeszczak MJ et al. Extra corporeal membrane oxygenation and plasmapheresis for pulmonary hemorrhage in microscopic polyangiitis. Pediatr Nephrol 2005 April;20(4):526-8.

Agarwal HS, Bennett JE, Churchwell KB et al. Recombinant factor seven therapy for postoperative bleeding in neonatal and pediatric cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 July;84(1):161-8.

Agati S, Mignosa C, Ciccarello G, Dario S, Undar A. Pulsatile ECMO in neonates and infants: first European clinical experience with a new device. ASAIO J 2005 September;51(5):508-12.

Agati S, Ciccarello G, Salvo D, Turla G, Undar A, Mignosa C. Use of a novel anticoagulation strategy during ECMO in a pediatric population: single-center experience. ASAIO J 2006 September;52(5):513-6.

Agati S, Ciccarello G, Fachile N et al. DIDECMO: a new polymethylpentene oxygenator for pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 2006 September;52(5):509-12.

Agati S, Ciccarello G, Ocello S et al. Pulsatile ECMO and VAD: a dual use of a new device in pediatric cardiac patients. ASAIO J 2006 September;52(5):501-4.

Agati S, Mignosa C, Ciccarello G, Salvo D, Undar A. Initial European clinical experience with pulsatile extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006 April;25(4):400-3.

Agati S, Ciccarello G, Trimarchi ES et al. Extracorporeal circulation, optimized: a pilot study. Artif Organs 2007 May;31(5):377-83.

Agostoni A, Uziel L, Cugno MM, Cacciabue E. [Blood coagulation problems during long-term extracorporeal circulation]. Ann Ital Med Int 1986 September;1(3):212-20.

Agrawal L, VanHorn-Ali Z, Berger EA, Alkhatib G. Specific inhibition of HIV-1 coreceptor activity by synthetic peptides corresponding to the predicted extracellular loops of CCR5. Blood 2004 February 15;103(4):1211-7.

Agus MS, Javid PJ, Ryan DP, Jaksic T. Intravenous insulin decreases protein breakdown in infants on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 2004 June;39(6):839-44.

Agus MS, Jaksic T. Critically low hormone and catecholamine concentrations in the primed extracorporeal life support circuit. ASAIO J 2004 January;50(1):65-7.

Agus MS, Javid PJ, Piper HG et al. The effect of insulin infusion upon protein metabolism in neonates on extracorporeal life support. Ann Surg 2006 October;244(4):536-44.

Aharon AS, Drinkwater DC, Jr., Churchwell KB et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children after repair of congenital cardiac lesions. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 December;72(6):2095-101.

Ahmad A, Gangitano E, Odell RM, Doran R, Durand M. Survival, intracranial lesions, and neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Perinatol 1999 September;19(6 Pt 1):436-40.

Ahmar W, Leet A, Morton J. Diagnostic dilemmas and management of fulminant myocarditis. Anaesth Intensive Care 2007 February;35(1):117-20.

Ahmed SH, Aziz T, Cochran J, Highland K. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a patient with diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. Chest 2004 July;126(1):305-9.

Ahn MO, Korst LM, Phelan JP. Normal Fetal Heart Rate Pattern in the Brain-damaged Infant: A Failure of Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring? JOURNAL OF MATERNAL -FETAL INVESTIGATION 1998 June;8(2):58-60.

Aigner C, Jaksch P, Mazhar S et al. Treatment of severe acute lung allograft rejection with OKT3 and temporary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation bridging. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004 February;25(2):184-7.

Aigner C, Wisser W, Taghavi S et al. Institutional experience with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lung transplantation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007 March;31(3):468-73.

Ainsworth W. ECMO: some infants' last chance. Can Nurse 1993 October;89(9):27-30.

Ainsworth W. ECMO: some infants' last chance. Midwives Chron 1994 August;107(1279):308-11.

Aiyagari RM, Rocchini AP, Remenapp RT, Graziano JN. Decompression of the left atrium during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation using a transseptal cannula incorporated into the circuit. Crit Care Med 2006 October;34(10):2603-6.

Akagi H, Taenaka Y, Iwata H et al. A blood-liquid interface for prolonged extracorporeal oxygenation with excellent antithrombogenicity. ASAIO Trans 1990 July;36(3):M657-M660.

Akagi H, Takano H, Taenaka Y et al. Hybrid respiratory support system with extracorporeal placental oxygenation. ASAIO Trans 1991 July;37(3):M409-M410.

Al-Hathal M, Crankson SJ, Al-Harbi F, Ahmed G, Tawil K. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: experience with preoperative stabilization and delayed surgery without ECMO and inhaled nitric oxide. Am J Perinatol 1998 August;15(8):487-90.

Al-Hathlol K, Phillips S, Seshia MK, Casiro O, Alvaro RE, Rigatto H. Alveolar capillary dysplasia. Report of a case of prolonged life without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and review of the literature. Early Hum Dev 2000 February;57(2):85-94.

al-Mateen KB, Aboderin FM. Prognostic value of hyperlactatemia in neonates. J Pediatr 1995 August;127(2):333, author.

Al-Shanafey S, Giacomantonio M, Henteleff H. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: experience without extracoporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Surg Int 2002 January;18(1):28-31.

Al-Takrouri H, Martin TW, Mayhew JF. Hyperkalemic cardiac arrest following succinylcholine administration: The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in an emergency situation. J Clin Anesth 2004 September;16(6):449-51.

Alameh J, Bachiri A, Devisme L et al. Alveolar capillary dysplasia: a cause of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Eur J Pediatr 2002 May;161(5):262-6.

Alamo M, Castro J, Alvarez E, Brunet L. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Experience in 2 patients]. Rev Med Chil 1995 October;123(10):1275-83.

Alano MA, Ngougmna E, Ostrea EM, Jr., Konduri GG. Analysis of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in meconium and its relation to persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pediatrics 2001 March;107(3):519-23.

Albanese CT, Lopoo J, Goldstein RB et al. Fetal liver position and perinatal outcome for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Prenat Diagn 1998 November;18(11):1138-42.

Albat B, Wintrebert P, Thevenet A. [Emergency heart transplantation preceded by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute cardiac liver and left ventricular assistance by centrifugal pump]. Presse Med 1990 November 17;19(38):1767.

Albek C, Andersen NE, Brandt B, Nielsen HB. ECMO was lifesaving in a child with pulmonary aspiration. Paediatr Anaesth 2008 April;18(4):355.

Aleksandrova NP, Grinenko TF, Petukhov EB, Berezov VP. [Blood rheology aspects of open-heart operations]. Grudn Khir 1988 September;(5):27-9.

Alexander AA, Mitchell DG, Merton DA et al. Cannula-induced vertebral steal in neonates during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: detection with color Doppler US. Radiology 1992 February;182(2):527-30.

Alexander PJ, Lawson DS, Cornell J, Craig DM, Cheifetz IM. Insensible water loss from the medtronic minimax oxygenator: an In Vitro study. ASAIO J 2006 March;52(2):206-10.

Allan CK, Thiagarajan RR, Armsby LR, del Nido PJ, Laussen PC. Emergent use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation during pediatric cardiac catheterization. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 May;7(3):212-9.

Allan CK, Thiagarajan RR, del Nido PJ, Roth SJ, Almodovar MC, Laussen PC. Indication for initiation of mechanical circulatory support impacts survival of infants with shunted single-ventricle circulation supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007 March;133(3):660-7.

Allan JS. Invited commentary. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 June;83(6):2194-5.

Allen BS, Ilbawi MN. Hypoxia, reoxygenation and the role of systemic leukodepletion in pediatric heart surgery. Perfusion 2001 March;16 Suppl:19-29.

Allen BS. The clinical significance of the reoxygenation injury in pediatric heart surgery. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2003;6:116-27.

Allen DR, Schieken RM, Donofrio MT. Hoarseness as the initial clinical presentation of anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. Pediatr Cardiol 2005 September;26(5):668-71.

Allen PD, Turner DT, Brinck MJ. Ground transport of an infant on high-frequency jet ventilation: a case presentation. Neonatal Netw 1995 September;14(6):39-43.

Allison JW, Glasier CM, Stark JE, James CA, Angtuaco EJ. Head and neck MR angiography in pediatric patients: a pictorial essay. Radiographics 1994 July;14(4):795-805.

Allison PL, Kurusz M, Graves DF, Zwischenberger JB. Devices and monitoring during neonatal ECMO: survey results. Perfusion 1990;5(3):193-201.

Allmark P. Should Zelen pre-randomised consent designs be used in some neonatal trials? J Med Ethics 1999 August;25(4):325-9.

Almdahl SM, Lindberg H, Seem E, Svennevig J, Geiran O. [Heart transplantation as a life saving procedure after conventional heart surgery]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1996 August 30;116(20):2436-8.

Almond PS, Adolph VR, Steiner R, Hill CB, Falterman KW, Arensman RM. Calculous disease of the biliary tract in infants after neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Perinatol 1992 March;12(1):18-20.

Alpard SK, Zwischenberger JB. Extracorporeal gas exchange. Respir Care Clin N Am 1998 December;4(4):711-38, ix.

Alpard SK, Bidani A, Conrad SA, Zwischenberger JB. Arteriovenous carbon dioxide removal. ASAIO J 1998 May;44(3):223-4.

Alpard SK, Zwischenberger JB. Adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure. Perfusion 1998 January;13(1):3-15.

Alpard SK, Zwischenberger JB, Tao W, Deyo DJ, Bidani A. Reduced ventilator pressure and improved P/F ratio during percutaneous arteriovenous carbon dioxide removal for severe respiratory failure. Ann Surg 1999 August;230(2):215-24.

Alpard SK, Duarte AG, Bidani A, Zwischenberger JB. Pathogenesis and management of respiratory insufficiency following pulmonary resection. Semin Surg Oncol 2000 March;18(2):183-96.

Alpard SK, Zwischenberger JB. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure. Chest Surg Clin N Am 2002 May;12(2):355-78, vii.

Alphonso N, Anagnostopoulos PV, Azakie A, Karl TR. Undiagnosed coronary fistula causing low cardiac output syndrome after pediatric heart surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2006 August;30(2):397-9.

Alsoufi B, Shen I, Karamlou T et al. Extracorporeal life support in neonates, infants, and children after repair of congenital heart disease: modern era results in a single institution. Ann Thorac Surg 2005 July;80(1):15-21.

Alsoufi B, Al-Radi OO, Nazer RI et al. Survival outcomes after rescue extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric patients with refractory cardiac arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007 October;134(4):952-9.

Altose MD, Hicks RE, Edwards MW, Jr. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation during bronchopulmonary lavage. Arch Surg 1976 October;111(10):1149-53.

Amaha K. [Treatment of ARDS--present status and an outlook for the future]. Masui 1997 November;46(11):1426-37.

Amakawa K, Tsuno K, Adachi N, Abe S, Kii N, Arai T. [Placement of self-expanding metallic stents in the stenotic trachea and bronchus under the support of gas exchange by extracorporeal lung assist (ECLA)]. Masui 1998 February;47(2):180-4.

Amaker RD, Bhatia J. ECMO and pharmacotherapy. Neonatal Netw 1996 December;15(8):58.

Amaker RD, DiPiro JT, Bhatia J. Pharmacokinetics of vancomycin in critically ill infants undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996 May;40(5):1139-42.

Ambrose TM, Parvin CA, Mendeloff E, Luchtman-Jones L. Evaluation of the TAS analyzer and the low-range heparin management test in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Clin Chem 2001 May;47(5):858-66.

Amigoni A, Pettenazzo A, Biban P et al. Neurologic outcome in children after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: prognostic value of diagnostic tests. Pediatr Neurol 2005 March;32(3):173-9.

Anderson H, III, Steimle C, Shapiro M et al. Extracorporeal life support for adult cardiorespiratory failure. Surgery 1993 August;114(2):161-72.

Anderson HL, Coran AG, Schmeling DJ. Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) for pediatric trauma: Experience with five cases. Pediatr Surg 1990;5:302-6.

Anderson HL, III, Cilley RE, Zwischenberger JB, Bartlett RH. Thrombocytopenia in neonates after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO Trans 1986 July;32(1):534-7.

Anderson HL, III, Otsu T, Chapman RA, Barlett RH. Venovenous extracorporeal life support in neonates using a double lumen catheter. ASAIO Trans 1989 July;35(3):650-3.

Anderson HL, III, Attorri RJ, Custer JR, Chapman RA, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pediatric cardiopulmonary failure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990 June;99(6):1011-9.

Anderson HL, III, Coran AG, Drongowski RA, Ha HJ, Bartlett RH. Extracellular fluid and total body water changes in neonates undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1992 August;27(8):1003-7.

Anderson HL, III, Delius RE, Sinard JM et al. Early experience with adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the modern era. Ann Thorac Surg 1992 April;53(4):553-63.

Anderson HL, III, Snedecor SM, Otsu T, Bartlett RH. Multicenter comparison of conventional venoarterial access versus venovenous double-lumen catheter access in newborn infants undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1993 April;28(4):530-4.

Anderson HL, III, Shapiro MB, Delius RE, Steimle CN, Chapman RA, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal life support for respiratory failure after multiple trauma. J Trauma 1994 August;37(2):266-72.

Anderson HL, III, Edmunds LH, Jr. Coagulation, Anticoagulation, and the Interaction of Blood and Artificial Surfaces. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1 ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 53-72.

Anderson HL, III. Extracorporeal life support for cardiorespiratory failure. Adv Surg 1997;31:189-215.

Andrell P, Jensen C, Norrsell H et al. White matter disease in magnetic resonance imaging predicts cerebral complications after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 2005 January;79(1):74-9.

Andrews AF, Toomasian J, Oram A, Bartlett RH. Total respiratory support with venovenous (VV) ECMO. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1982;28:350-3.

Andrews AF, Klein MD, Toomasian JM, Roloff DW, Bartlett RH. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates with respiratory failure. J Pediatr Surg 1983 August;18(4):339-46.

Andrews AF, Roloff DW, Bartlett RH. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenators in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Clin Perinatol 1984 October;11(3):729-35.

Andrews AF, Nixon CA, Cilley RE, Roloff DW, Bartlett RH. One- to three-year outcome for 14 neonatal survivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1986 October;78(4):692-8.

Andrews AF, Zwischenberger JB, Cilley RE, Drake KL. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) using a double-lumen cannula. Artif Organs 1987 June;11(3):265-8.

Angel C, Murillo C, Zwischenberger J, Swischuk L, Graves D, Chernin J. Perioperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for tracheal reconstruction in congenital tracheal stenosis. Pediatr Surg Int 2000;16(1-2):98-101.

Angus DC, Linde-Zwirble WT, Clermont G, Griffin MF, Clark RH. Epidemiology of neonatal respiratory failure in the United States: projections from California and New York. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001 October 1;164(7):1154-60.

Angus DC, Clermont G, Watson RS, Linde-Zwirble WT, Clark RH, Roberts MS. Cost-effectiveness of inhaled nitric oxide in the treatment of neonatal respiratory failure in the United States. Pediatrics 2003 December;112(6 Pt 1):1351-60.

Ankersmit HJ, Ullrich R, Moser B et al. Recovery from giant cell myocarditis with ECMO support and utilisation of polyclonal antithymocyte globulin: a case report. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 June;54(4):278-80.

Anon EJ, Gomez T, V, Garcia dL, de la Casa Monge RM, Pascual GC, Prados VJ. [The current outlook in the treatment of the acute respiratory distress syndrome]. Rev Clin Esp 1995 October;195(10):693-700.

Antao B, Samuel M, Kiely E, Spitz L, Malone M. Congenital alveolar capillary dysplasia and associated gastrointestinal anomalies. Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2006 May;25(3):137-45.

Anthony D, Lawson G, Crawford D. The theory-practice gap: ECMO research example. Paediatr Nurs 2008 February;20(1):41-5.

Anthony ML, Hardee E. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Saving tiny lives. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 2000 June;12(2):211-7.

Antunes MJ, Cullen JA, Holt WJ, Gauthier TW, Baumgart S, Greenspan JS. Continued pulmonary recovery observed after discontinuing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Pulmonol 1994 March;17(3):143-8.

Antunes MJ, Greenspan JS, Cullen JA, Holt WJ, Baumgart S, Spitzer AR. Prognosis with preoperative pulmonary function and lung volume assessment in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatrics 1995 December;96(6):1117-22.

Ao H, Tanimoto H, Yoshitake A, Moon JK, Terasaki H. Long-term mild hypothermia with extracorporeal lung and heart assist improves survival from prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs. Resuscitation 2001 February;48(2):163-74.

Aomi S, Hashimoto A, Tagusari O et al. A new supportive method of aortic aneurysm surgery: centrifugal left heart bypass combined with an oxygenator and a heat exchanger. Artif Organs 1996 June;20(6):700-3.

Aphinives P, Tontisirin C. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postoperative cardiac support in Ebstein's anomaly: a case report. J Med Assoc Thai 1994 June;77(6):334-6.

Arabia FA, Tsau PH, Smith RG et al. Pediatric bridge to heart transplantation: application of the Berlin Heart, Medos and Thoratec ventricular assist devices. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006 January;25(1):16-21.

Aranki SF, Adams DH, Rizzo RJ et al. Femoral veno-arterial extracorporeal life support with minimal or no heparin. Ann Thorac Surg 1993 July;56(1):149-55.

Ardehali A, Laks H, Levine M et al. A prospective trial of inhaled nitric oxide in clinical lung transplantation. Transplantation 2001 July 15;72(1):112-5.

Arensman RM. Surgical Management of the Neonatal Airway. In: Goldsmith J, arotkin E, editors. Assisted Ventilation of the Newborn. 2nd ed. Saunders Press; 1988. p. 342-56.

Arensman RM, Statter MB, Bastawrous AL, Madonna MB. Modern treatment modalities for neonatal and pediatric respiratory failure. Am J Surg 1996 July;172(1):41-7.

Arkovitz MS, Russo M, Devine P, Budhorick N, Stolar CJ. Fetal lung-head ratio is not related to outcome for antenatal diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2007 January;42(1):107-10.

Arlt M, Philipp A, Zimmermann M et al. First experiences with a new miniaturised life support system for mobile percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass. Resuscitation 2008 February 26.

Armitage JM, Fricker FJ, Del NP, Starzl TE, Hardesty RL, Griffith BP. A decade (1982 to 1992) of pediatric cardiac transplantation and the impact of FK 506 immunosuppression. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993 March;105(3):464-72.

Arnold D, Kachel W, Rettwitz W, Lasch P, Brands W. [Clinical application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in neonatal respiratory failure]. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1987 October;35(5):321-5.

Arnold JH, Truog RD, Orav EJ, Scavone JM, Hershenson MB. Tolerance and dependence in neonates sedated with fentanyl during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Anesthesiology 1990 December;73(6):1136-40.

Arnold JH, Truog RD, Scavone JM, Fenton T. Changes in the pharmacodynamic response to fentanyl in neonates during continuous infusion. J Pediatr 1991 October;119(4):639-43.

Arnold JH, Thompson JE, Benjamin PK. Respiratory deadspace measurements in neonates during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1993 December;21(12):1895-900.

Arnold JH, Bower LK, Thompson JE. Respiratory deadspace measurements in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Crit Care Med 1995 February;23(2):371-5.

Arnold P, Jackson S, Wallis J, Smith J, Bolton D, Haynes S. Coagulation factor activity during neonatal extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation. Intensive Care Med 2001 August;27(8):1395-400.

Arokianathan D, Trower K, Pooboni S, Sosnowski A, Moss P, Thaker H. Leptospirosis: a case report of a patient with pulmonary haemorrhage successfully managed with extra corporeal membrane oxygenation. J Infect 2005 February;50(2):158-62.

Arora M, Bajpai M, Soni TR, Prasad TR. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Indian J Pediatr 2000 September;67(9):665-70.

Arrington CB, Kouretas PC, Mart CR. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to surgical treatment of flail tricuspid valve in a neonate. Cardiol Young 2005 December;15(6):660-2.

Arroe M, Brage L, Kjersem AM, Jensen KM, Pryds OA, Greisen G. [The first Danish experiences with neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Ugeskr Laeger 1999 March 15;161(11):1585-9.

Asakawa Y, Funakubo A, Fukunaga K et al. Development of an implantable oxygenator with cross-flow pump. ASAIO J 2006 May;52(3):291-5.

Asaumi Y, Yasuda S, Morii I et al. Favourable clinical outcome in patients with cardiogenic shock due to fulminant myocarditis supported by percutaneous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Eur Heart J 2005 October;26(20):2185-92.

Assad RS, Hanley FL. Artificial placenta--a need for fetal surgery? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998 May;115(5):1021-2.

Athanasuleas CL, Stanley AW, Buckberg GD, Dor V, Di DM, Siler W. Surgical anterior ventricular endocardial restoration (SAVER) for dilated ischemic cardiomyopathy. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001 October;13(4):448-58.

Athanasuleas CL, Stanley AW, Jr., Buckberg GD, Dor V, DiDonato M, Blackstone EH. Surgical anterior ventricular endocardial restoration (SAVER) in the dilated remodeled ventricle after anterior myocardial infarction. RESTORE group. Reconstructive Endoventricular Surgery, returning Torsion Original Radius Elliptical Shape to the LV. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001 April;37(5):1199-209.

Atkinson JB, Emerson P, Wheaton R, Bowman CM. A simplified method for autoregulation of blood flow in the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit. J Pediatr Surg 1989 March;24(3):251-2.

Atkinson JB, Ford EG, Humphries B et al. The impact of extracorporeal membrane support in the treatment of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1991 July;26(7):791-3.

Atkinson JB, Kitagawa H, Humphries B. Major surgical intervention during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1992 September;27(9):1197-8.

Atkinson JB, Poon MW. ECMO and the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia with large diaphragmatic defects requiring a prosthetic patch. J Pediatr Surg 1992 June;27(6):754-6.

Atkinson JB, Ford EG, Kitagawa H, Lally KP, Humphries B. Persistent pulmonary hypertension complicating cystic adenomatoid malformation in neonates. J Pediatr Surg 1992 January;27(1):54-6.

Atkinson JB, Hamid R, Steward DJ. General anesthesia with isoflurane for diaphragmatic hernia repair during ECMO. ASAIO J 1994 October;40(4):986-9.

Atkinson JB, Gomperts ED, Kang R et al. Prospective, randomized evaluation of the efficacy of fibrin sealant as a topical hemostatic agent at the cannulation site in neonates undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Surg 1997 June;173(6):479-84.

Attorri RJ, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Pediatric Thoracic Surgical Patient. Pediatric Thoracic Surgery 1991;1991:46-53.

Attorri RJ, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. In: Tinker, Zapol, editors. Care of the Critically Ill Patient. 1992. p. 1347-58.

Augustin SL, Horton S, Thuys C, Bennett M, Claessen C, Brizard C. The use of extracorporeal life support in the treatment of influenza-associated myositis/rhabdomyolysis. Perfusion 2006 March;21(2):121-5.

Austin MT, Lovvorn HN, III, Feurer ID et al. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair on extracorporeal life support: a decade of lessons learned. Am Surg 2004 May;70(5):389-95.

Auzinger GM, Scheinkestel CD. Successful extracorporeal life support in a case of severe flecainide intoxication. Crit Care Med 2001 April;29(4):887-90.

Awad J, Rao TJ, Deslauriers J, Martin L, Lautier A, Guidoin R. Cardiopulmonary dynamics during pumpless arteriovenous bypass for respiratory assistance. Int J Artif Organs 1990 October;13(10):672-80.

Awad JA, Cloutier R, Fournier L et al. Pumpless respiratory assistance using a membrane oxygenator as an artificial placenta: a preliminary study in newborn and preterm lambs. J Invest Surg 1995 January;8(1):21-30.

Axelrod HI, Baumann FG, Galloway AC. Left ventricular stress during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 1989 February;47(2):330.

Aylott M. Interviewing as therapy: researching parents' experiences of their child's life-threatening illness requiring ECMO. Nurs Crit Care 2002 July;7(4):163-70.

Azakie A, Russell JL, McCrindle BW et al. Anatomic repair of anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery by aortic reimplantation: early survival, patterns of ventricular recovery and late outcome. Ann Thorac Surg 2003 May;75(5):1535-41.

Azarow K, Messineo A, Pearl R, Filler R, Barker G, Bohn D. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia--a tale of two cities: the Toronto experience. J Pediatr Surg 1997 March;32(3):395-400.

Azzam FJ, Fiore AC. Postoperative junctional ectopic tachycardia. Can J Anaesth 1998 September;45(9):898-902.

Babatasi G, Massetti M, Verrier V et al. [Severe intoxication with cardiotoxic drugs: value of emergency percutaneous cardiocirculatory assistance]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2001 December;94(12):1386-92.

Babcock DS, Han BK, Weiss RG, Ryckman FC. Brain abnormalities in infants on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: sonographic and CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1989 September;153(3):571-6.

Babyshin VV, Abdulaev EG. [Experience with using membrane oxygenation in the treatment of patients with endogenous toxemia]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek 1990 July;145(7):104-5.

Bacha EA, Jonas RA, Mayer JE, Jr., Perry S, del Nido PJ. Management of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations after surgery for complex congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000 January;119(1):175-6.

Bacha EA, Daves S, Hardin J et al. Single-ventricle palliation for high-risk neonates: the emergence of an alternative hybrid stage I strategy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 January;131(1):163-71.

Bachman T, Lassen G. HFV: applied technology, saving both lives and costs. Neonatal Intensive Care 1993 September;6(5):34-8.

Backer CL, Zales VR, Harrison HL, Idriss FS, Benson DW, Jr., Mavroudis C. Intermediate term results of infant orthotopic cardiac transplantation from two centers. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 May;101(5):826-32.

Backer CL, Mavroudis C, Zias EA, Amin Z, Weigel TJ. Repair of coarctation with resection and extended end-to-end anastomosis. Ann Thorac Surg 1998 October;66(4):1365-70.

Backer CL, Hillman N, Dodge-Khatami A, Mavroudis C. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery: Successful surgical strategy without assist devices. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2000;3:165-72.

Backer CL, Mavroudis C, Dunham ME, Holinger L. Intermediate-term results of the free tracheal autograft for long segment congenital tracheal stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 2000 June;35(6):813-8.

Badesch DB, Zamora MR, Jones S, Campbell DW, Fullerton DA. Independent ventilation and ECMO for severe unilateral pulmonary edema after SLT for primary pulmonary hypertension. Chest 1995 June;107(6):1766-70.

Bae JO, Frischer JS, Waich M, Addonizio LJ, Lazar EL, Stolar CJ. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatric cardiac transplantation. J Pediatr Surg 2005 June;40(6):1051-6.

Bagolan P, Casaccia G, Nahom A et al. Severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH): a critical analysis of eight years' experience. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2002 April;12(2):95-100.

Bagolan P, Casaccia G, Crescenzi F, Nahom A, Trucchi A, Giorlandino C. Impact of a current treatment protocol on outcome of high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2004 March;39(3):313-8.

Bahrami KR, Van Meurs KP. ECMO for neonatal respiratory failure. Semin Perinatol 2005 February;29(1):15-23.

Bailey JS, Reeves RA, Wyatt R. Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Anaesthesia 1982 April;37(4):473-4.

Bailey PV, Connors RH, Tracy TF, Jr., Stephens C, Pennington DG, Weber TR. A critical analysis of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Surgery 1989 October;106(4):611-5.

Bailey PV, Tracy T, Jr., Connors RH, deMello D, Lewis JE, Weber TR. Congenital bronchopulmonary malformations. Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990 April;99(4):597-602.

Baines PB, Hart CA. Severe meningococcal disease in childhood. Br J Anaesth 2003 January;90(1):72-83.

Baird CW, Zurakowski D, Robinson B et al. Anticoagulation and pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: impact of activated clotting time and heparin dose on survival. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 March;83(3):912-9.

Baker DA, Holte JE, Patankar SV. Computationally two-dimensional finite-difference model for hollow-fibre blood-gas exchange devices. Med Biol Eng Comput 1991 September;29(5):482-8.

Baker RA, Knight JL. The OXICAB trial: cerebral oximetry in adult cardiac surgical patients. J Extra Corpor Technol 2006 March;38(1):77.

Bakhtiary F, Keller H, Dogan S et al. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treatment of cardiogenic shock: clinical experiences in 45 adult patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008 February;135(2):382-8.

Bakri YN, Berkowitz RS, Khan J, Goldstein DP, von SW, Jabbar FA. Pulmonary metastases of gestational trophoblastic tumor. Risk factors for early respiratory failure. J Reprod Med 1994 March;39(3):175-8.

Balasubramanian SK, Tiruvoipati R, Chatterjee S, Sosnowski A, Firmin RK. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with lepirudin anticoagulation for Wegener's granulomatosis with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. ASAIO J 2005 July;51(4):477-9.

Balasubramanian SK, Tiruvoipati R, Amin M et al. Factors influencing the outcome of paediatric cardiac surgical patients during extracorporeal circulatory support. J Cardiothorac Surg 2007;2:4.

Ball JW, Jr., Noon GP, Short HD, Scheinin SA. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for early graft dysfunction in lung transplantation: a case report. J Heart Lung Transplant 1997 April;16(4):468-71.

Bando K, Konishi H, Komatsu K et al. Improved survival following pediatric cardiac transplantation in high-risk patients. Circulation 1993 November;88(5 Pt 2):II218-II223.

Bandy KP, Nicks JJ, Donn SM. Volume-controlled ventilation for severe neonatal respiratory failure. Neonatal Intensive Care 1992 May;5(3):70-3.

Banner W, Jr., Timmons OD, Vernon DD. Advances in the critical care of poisoned paediatric patients. Drug Saf 1994 January;10(1):83-92.

Banner W, Jr. Risks of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: is there a role for use in the management of the acutely poisoned patient? J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996;34(4):365-71.

Bano RA, Dominguez PF, Fernandez PL, Gomez GR. [Practice Guidelines of the Spanish Society of Cardiology in the postoperative course of congenital heart diseases]. Rev Esp Cardiol 2000 November;53(11):1496-526.

Baquero H, Soliz A, Neira F, Venegas ME, Sola A. Oral sildenafil in infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: a pilot randomized blinded study. Pediatrics 2006 April;117(4):1077-83.

Bara C, Ghodsizad A, Kar B et al. A novel mechanical circulatory approach for patients with cardiogenic shock in the intensive care unit. Heart Surg Forum 2007;10(2):E170-E172.

Bardakci H, Demir AD, Cicekcioglu F, Sevuk U, Katircioglu SF. Beating-heart mitral valve reoperation in a patient with a permanent pacemaker. J Card Surg 2007 March;22(2):135-6.

Barefield ES, Karle VA, Phillips JB, III, Carlo WA. Inhaled nitric oxide in term infants with hypoxemic respiratory failure. J Pediatr 1996 August;129(2):279-86.

Barker PC, Nowak C, King K, Mosca RS, Bove EL, Goldberg CS. Risk factors for cerebrovascular events following fontan palliation in patients with a functional single ventricle. Am J Cardiol 2005 August 15;96(4):587-91.

Barnacle AM, Smith LC, Hiorns MP. The role of imaging during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatric respiratory failure. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2006 January;186(1):58-66.

Barnes NA, Havill JH, Cooper L, Armistead SH, Ulyatt DS. Extracorporeal lung support: an advance in treatment of severe lung disease. N Z Med J 1993 February 10;106(949):33-4.

Barnewolt CE, Kunisaki SM, Fauza DO, Nemes LP, Estroff JA, Jennings RW. Percent predicted lung volumes as measured on fetal magnetic resonance imaging: a useful biometric parameter for risk stratification in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2007 January;42(1):193-7.

Barreda E, Flecher E, Aubert S, Leprince P. Extracorporeal life support in right ventricular rupture secondary to blast injury. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2007 February;6(1):87-8.

Barrington KJ, Finer NN. Recent advances. Care of near term infants with respiratory failure. BMJ 1997 November 8;315(7117):1215-8.

Bart DJ, Lueder GT. Orbital hemorrhage following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a newborn. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1997 January;34(1):65-7.

Barth PJ, Knoch M, Muller E, Sangmeister C, Bittinger A. Morphometry of parenchymal and vascular alterations in ARDS after extracorporal carbon dioxide removal therapy (ECCO2-R-therapy). Pathol Res Pract 1992 June;188(4-5):653-6.

Barth PJ, Holtermann W, Muller B. The spatial distribution of pulmonary lesions in severe ARDS. An autopsy study of 35 cases. Pathol Res Pract 1998;194(7):465-71.

Barthelemy R, Galletti PM, Trudell LA. Total extracorporeal CO2 removal in a pumpless artery-to-vein shunt. ASAIO Trans 1982;28:354-8.

Bartlett RH, Munster AM. An improved technique for prolonged arterial cannulation. N Engl J Med 1968;179:92-3.

Bartlett RH, Isherwood J, Moss RA. A toroidal flow membrane oxygenator: Four day partial bypass in dogs. Surg Forum 1969;20:152-3.

Bartlett RH, Kittredge D, Noyes BS, Jr. Development of a membrane oxygenator: Overcoming blood diffusion limitation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1969;58:795.

Bartlett RH, Noyes BS, Jr., Drinker PA. A simple, reliable membrane oxygenator for organ perfusion. J Appl Physiol 1970;19:758-9.

Bartlett RH. Mechanical Cardiopulmonary Substitution During Open Heart Surgery. Cardiovascular Clinics 1971;3(3).

Bartlett RH, Drinker PA, Galletti PM. Mechanical Devices for Cardiopulmonary Assistance. Advances in Cardiology 1971;6.

Bartlett RH, Burns NE, Fong SW. Prolonged partial venoarterial bypass: Physiologic, biochemical, and hematologic responses. Surg Forum 1972;23:178-80.

Bartlett RH, Drinker PA, Burns NE. The toroidal membrane oxygenator: Design, performance and bypass testing of a clinical model. ASAIO Trans 1972;18:369-73.

Bartlett RH, Gazzaniga AB, Geraghty TR. Respiratory maneuvers to prevent pulmonary complications: A critical review. JAMA 1973;4:1017-21.

Bartlett RH, Fong SW, Burns NE, Gazzaniga AB. Prolonged partial venoarterial bypass: Physiologic, biochemical and hematologic responses. Ann Surg 1974;180:850-6.

Bartlett RH, Gazzaniga AB, Fong SW, Burns NE. Prolonged extracorporeal cardiopulmonary support in man. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1974;68(6):918-32.

Bartlett RH, Fong SW, Woldanski C. Hematologic responses to prolonged extracorporeal circulation (ECC) with microporous membrane devices. ASAIO Trans 1975;21:250-7.

Bartlett RH, Gazzaniga AB, Jefferies MR, Huxtable RF, Haiduc NJ, Fong SW. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) cardiopulmonary support in infancy. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1976;22:80-93.

Bartlett RH, Drinker PA, Hill JD. Indications for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support: Quantitating Pulmonary Insufficiency. Academic Press, Copenhagen. First International Conference on Membrane Lung Technology, 1975; 1976.

Bartlett RH, Gazzaniga AB. The Physiology and Pathophysiology of Extracorporeal Circulation. In: Ionescu M, Wooler C, editors. Current Techniques in Extracorporeal Circulation. 2nd, 1980 ed. London: Butterworth's; 1976.

Bartlett RH, Harken DE. Instrumentation for cardiopulmonary bypass; past, present and future. Assoc Adv Med Instru 1976;10(2):119-24.

Bartlett RH, Gazzaniga AB, Huxtable RF, Schippers HC, O'Connor MJ, Jefferies MR. Extracorporeal circulation (ECMO) in neonatal respiratory failure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1977 December;74(6):826-33.

Bartlett RH, Gazzaniga AB, Fong SW, Jefferies MR, Roohk HV, Haiduc N. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support for cardiopulmonary failure. Experience in 28 cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1977 March;73(3):375-86.

Bartlett RH, Gazzaniga AB. Extracorporeal Circulation for Cardiopulmonary Failure. Current Problems in Surgery. 15 ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers; 1978.

Bartlett RH, Gazzaniga AB, Huxtable RH et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in newborn respiratory failure: technical consideration. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1979;25:473-5.

Bartlett RH, Gazzaniga AB, Wetmore NE, Rucker R, Huxtable RF. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in the treatment of cardiac and respiratory failure in children. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1980;26:578-81.

Bartlett RH, Hardesty R, Kolobow T, Roohk HV. Panel conference: Respiratory support by artificial organs. ASAIO Trans 1980;26:591-2.

Bartlett RH, McEwen D, Haiduc N, Roohk HV. Hypoxic hyperthermia induced by extracorporeal circulation: A preliminary report. ASAIO Trans 1980;26:530-2.

Bartlett RH, Andrews AF, Toomasian JM, Haiduc NJ, Gazzaniga AB. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for newborn respiratory failure: forty-five cases. Surgery 1982 August;92(2):425-33.

Bartlett RH, Dechert RE, Mault JR, Clark SF. Metabolic studies in chest trauma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1983;87:503.

Bartlett RH, Kolobow T, Cooper JD, Richardson PD. Extracorporeal gas exchange, lung transplantation, and the artificial lung. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1984;30:679-81.

Bartlett RH. Hemodynamics and Extracorporeal Circulation. In: Hagl S, Klovekorn W, Mayr N, Sebening F, editors. Proceedings of the Symposium. Munchen: Deutsches Hergzentrum; 1984. p. 99-109.

Bartlett RH. Respiratory Failure: Life Support Systems. In: Whitehouse WJ, Turcotte J, editors. Life Support Systems in Intensive Care.Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers; 1984. p. 363.

Bartlett RH. Respiratory therapy to prevent pulmonary complications of surgery. Resp Care 1984;29:667-79.

Bartlett RH, Whitehouse WM, Jr., Turcotte JG. Life Support Systems in Intensive Care. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc; 1984.

Bartlett RH, Roloff DW, Cornell RG, Andrews AF, Dillon PW, Zwischenberger JB. Extracorporeal circulation in neonatal respiratory failure: a prospective randomized study. Pediatrics 1985 October;76(4):479-87.

Bartlett RH. Esperanza (ASAIO Presidential Address). ASAIO Trans 1985;31:723-5.

Bartlett RH, Gazzaniga AB, Toomasian J et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in neonatal respiratory failure. 100 cases. Ann Surg 1986 September;204(3):236-45.

Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Newborn Respiratory Failure. In: Ravitch M, editor. Pediatric Surgery. 4'th ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers; 1986. p. 74-7.

Bartlett RH. Membrane Versus Bubble Oxygenators. In: Kjelstrand C, Nose Y, editors. Progress in Artificial Organs.Cleveland: ISAO Press; 1986. p. 549-50.

Bartlett RH, Mault JR, Dechert RE. Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration: Improved survival in surgical acute renal failure? Surgery 1986;100:400-8.

Bartlett RH, Morris AH, Fairley HB. A prospective study of acute hypoxic respiratory failure. Chest 1986;5:684-9.

Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in neonatal respiratory failure. JINKOZOKU 1987;4:1606-13.

Bartlett RH, Pesenti A, Klein MD. Proceedings of ECMO in Adults and Children Workshop. 33rd Annual ASAIO Meeting, New York. 1987 p. 29-53.

Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Technical Specialist Manual. University of Michigan Department of Surgery 1988.

Bartlett RH. Physiology of Extracorporeal Circulation. Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Heart Surgery 1988;55-62.

Bartlett RH, Bosch J, Geronemus R. Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration for acute renal failure: Workshop summary. ASAIO Trans 1988;34:67-77.

Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Life Support in Neonatal Respiratory Failure. In: Gille J, editor. Neonatal and Adult Respiratory Failure.Paris: Elsevier; 1989. p. 107-15.

Bartlett RH. Use of Mechanical Ventilation. In: Holcroft J, editor. Care of the Surgical Patient.New York: Scientific American Medicine; 1989.

Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Oxygen Delivery and Life Support in Neonatal Respiratory Failure. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Proceedings of the 4th International Steglitz Symposium, 1989 p. 283-94.

Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal life support for cardiopulmonary failure. Curr Probl Surg 1990 October;27(10):621-705.

Bartlett RH, Anderson HL, III. Extracorporeal Life Support in Pediatric Trauma. J.B.Lippincott, Philadelphia. Pediatric Trauma, 1990 p. 142-50.

Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. In: Sabiston, editor. Textbook of Surgery. 14th ed. W.B.Saunders; 1991. p. 1765-70.

Bartlett RH, Anderson HL, III. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation revisited, revisited. Ann Thorac Surg 1992 April;53(4):738-9.

Bartlett RH. The Development of Prolonged Extracorporeal Circulation. In: Arensman, Cornish, editors. Extracorporeal Life Support. 1992.

Bartlett RH, Cilley RE. Physiology of Extracorporeal Life support. In: Arensman, Cornish, editors. Extracorporeal Life Support. Blackwell; 1992.

Bartlett RH, Delius RE. Physiology and Pathophysiology of Extracorporeal Circulation. In: Kay, editor. Techniques in Extracorporeal Circulation. 3rd ed. London: Butterworths; 1992. p. 8-32.

Bartlett RH, Stolar C. Extracorporeal life support: State of the art 1990. Prepared for NIH Workshop on Neonatal ECMO 1993 January.

Bartlett RH, DeLosh T, Tracey T. Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) for adult respiratory failure: the North American Experience. Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):620-3.

Bartlett RH. Physiology of Extracorporeal Life Support. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 27-52.

Bartlett RH. Management of ECLS in Adult Respiratory Failure. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 401-14.

Bartlett RH, Schumacher RE, Chapman RA. Economics of Extracorporeal Life Support. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 533-50.

Bartlett RH. Future of ECLS. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 677-85.

Bartlett RH. Surgery, science, and respiratory failure. J Pediatr Surg 1997 October;32(10):1401-7.

Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Life Support Registry Report 1995. ASAIO J 1997 January;43(1):104-7.

Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal life support in the management of severe respiratory failure. Clin Chest Med 2000 September;21(3):555-61.

Bartlett RH, Roloff DW, Custer JR, Younger JG, Hirschl RB. Extracorporeal life support: the University of Michigan experience. JAMA 2000 February 16;283(7):904-8.

Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal life support: history and new directions. ASAIO J 2005 September;51(5):487-9.

Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal support for septic shock. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 September;8(5):498-9.

Bartlett R. Hematological Analysis of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Report of NHLI Workshop 1974;-865.

Bartram U, Van PS, Levine JC, Hines M, Bensky AS, Van PR. Absent right superior vena cava in visceroatrial situs solitus. Am J Cardiol 1997 July 15;80(2):175-83.

Bartsch H, Toussaint S, Kewitz G et al. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation of the newborn infant--an example of interdisciplinary project management]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1995 November;30(7):420-5.

Bartsch H, Kossel H, Brummer G et al. The influence of lung injury due to mechanical ventilation on the initiation of ECMO. Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):565-8.

Barzaghi N, Olivei M, Minzioni G, Degani A, Braschi A, Vigano M. ECMO and inhaled nitric oxide for cardiopulmonary failure after heart retransplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 1997 February;63(2):533-5.

BarZiv SM, McCrindle BW, West LJ et al. Outcomes of pediatric patients bridged to heart transplantation from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. ASAIO J 2007 January;53(1):97-102.

Baslaim G, Bashore J, Al-Malki F, Jamjoom A. Can the outcome of pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after cardiac surgery be predicted? Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 February;12(1):21-7.

Baslaim GM, Jamjoom AA. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support post-arterial switch procedure for a child with cystic fibrosis: case report. J Card Surg 2006 July;21(4):419-20.

Bastardi HJ, Naftel DC, Webber SA, Dillis S, Kirklin JK, Blume ED. Ventricular assist devices as a bridge to heart transplantation in children. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2008 January;23(1):25-9.

Basu-Dutt S, Fandino MR, Salley SO, Thompson IM, Whittlesey GC, Klein MD. Feasibility of a photosynthetic artificial lung. ASAIO J 1997 July;43(4):279-83.

Basu S, Salley SO, Whittlesey GC, Klein MD. Feasibility studies for a photosynthetic artificial lung. Optimization of parameters affecting photosynthesis. ASAIO J 1994 July;40(3):M743-M746.

Baud FJ, Megarbane B, Deye N, Leprince P. Clinical review: aggressive management and extracorporeal support for drug-induced cardiotoxicity. Crit Care 2007;11(2):207.

Bauer C, Vichova Z, Ffrench P et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with danaparoid sodium after massive pulmonary embolism. Anesth Analg 2008 April;106(4):1101-3, table.

Baumgart S, Hirschl RB, Butler SZ, Coburn CE, Spitzer AR. Diagnosis-related criteria in the consideration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates previously treated with high-frequency jet ventilation. Pediatrics 1992 March;89(3):491-4.

Baumgart S, Streletz LJ, Needleman L et al. Right common carotid artery reconstruction after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: vascular imaging, cerebral circulation, electroencephalographic, and neurodevelopmental correlates to recovery. J Pediatr 1994 August;125(2):295-304.

Baumgart S, Paul JJ, Huhta JC. Left heart hypoplasia in neonates having congenital diaphragmatic hernia and treated with ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 1998 December;33(12):1848.

Baumgart S, Paul JJ, Huhta JC et al. Cardiac malposition, redistribution of fetal cardiac output, and left heart hypoplasia reduce survival in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1998 July;133(1):57-62.

Bavaria JE, Ratcliffe MB, Gupta KB, Wenger RK, Bogen DK, Edmunds LH, Jr. Changes in left ventricular systolic wall stress during biventricular circulatory assistance. Ann Thorac Surg 1988 May;45(5):526-32.

Bavaria JE, Furukawa S, Kreiner G, Gupta KB, Streicher J, Edmunds LH, Jr. Effect of circulatory assist devices on stunned myocardium. Ann Thorac Surg 1990 January;49(1):123-8.

Bayrakci B, Josephson C, Fackler J. Oxygenation index for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: is there predictive significance? J Artif Organs 2007;10(1):6-9.

Bealer JF, Mantor PC, Wehling L, Tunell WP, Tuggle DW. Extracorporeal life support for nonimmune hydrops fetalis. J Pediatr Surg 1997 November;32(11):1645-7.

Beals DA, Schloo BL, Vacanti JP, Reid LM, Wilson JM. Pulmonary growth and remodeling in infants with high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1992 August;27(8):997-1001.

Beardsmore C, Dundas I, Poole K, Enock K, Stocks J. Respiratory function in survivors of the United Kingdom Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000 April;161(4 Pt 1):1129-35.

Beardsmore CS, Westaway J, Killer H, Firmin RK, Pandya H. How does the changing profile of infants who are referred for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation affect their overall respiratory outcome? Pediatrics 2007 October;120(4):e762-e768.

Bearss MG, Bolles R, Brennan K. A multi-center trial with a modified design of the Sarns membrane oxygenator. J Extra Corpor Technol 1992;24(2):49-54.

Beaufils F, Mercier JC, Farnoux C, Saizou C, Thebaud B. Acute respiratory distress syndrome in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 1997 June;9(3):207-12.

Beca J, Butt W. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory septic shock in children. Pediatrics 1994 May;93(5):726-9.

Beck R, Anderson KD, Pearson GD, Cronin J, Miller MK, Short BL. Criteria for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a population of infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. J Pediatr Surg 1986 April;21(4):297-302.

Beck R, Killeen VB, Short B. Term abdominal pregnancy, meconium aspiration, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1987 April;26(4):186-8.

Becker JA, Short BL, Martin GR. Cardiovascular complications adversely affect survival during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1998 September;26(9):1582-6.

Bedard E, Lopez S, Perron J et al. Life-threatening hemoptysis following the Fontan procedure. Can J Cardiol 2008 February;24(2):145-7.

Beghetti M, Bohn D, Adatia I. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and the treatment of critical pulmonary hypertension in congenital heart disease. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997 April;11(4):796-7.

Beghetti M, Morris K, Cox P, Bohn D, Adatia I. Inhaled nitric oxide differentiates pulmonary vasospasm from vascular obstruction after surgery for congenital heart disease. Intensive Care Med 1999 October;25(10):1126-30.

Beghetti M, Rimensberger PC. Mechanical circulatory support in pediatric patients. Intensive Care Med 2000 March;26(3):350-2.

Behrends M, Beiderlinden M, Peters J. Combination of sildenafil and bosentan for nitric oxide withdrawal. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2005 February;22(2):155-7.

Beiderlinden M, Adamzik M, Peters J. Conservative treatment of tracheal injuries. Anesth Analg 2005 January;100(1):210-4.

Beiderlinden M, Eikermann M, Boes T, Breitfeld C, Peters J. Treatment of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: role of extracorporeal gas exchange. Intensive Care Med 2006 October;32(10):1627-31.

Beiderlinden M, Treschan T, Gorlinger K, Peters J. Argatroban in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Artif Organs 2007 June;31(6):461-5.

Bein T, Kuhr LP, Metz C, Woertgen C, Philipp A, Taeger K. [ARDS and severe brain injury. Therapeutic strategies in conflict]. Anaesthesist 2002 July;51(7):552-6.

Bein T, Prasser C, Philipp A et al. [Pumpless extracorporeal lung assist using arterio-venous shunt in severe ARDS. Experience with 30 cases]. Anaesthesist 2004 September;53(9):813-9.

Bein T, Weber F, Philipp A et al. A new pumpless extracorporeal interventional lung assist in critical hypoxemia/hypercapnia. Crit Care Med 2006 May;34(5):1372-7.

Bein T, Philipp A, Zimmermann M, Mueller T, Schmid FX. [Extracorporeal lung assist]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2007 March 9;132(10):488-91.

Bein T, Muller T, Weber-Carstens S. [Extracorporeal lung support procedures (ECMO/iLA)]. Pneumologie 2008 March;62(3):137-42.

Bel'skikh AN, Tulupov AN, Popov VI. [The extracorporeal correction of disorders in the blood aggregate state in patients with acute infectious destructions of the lungs and pleura]. Grud Serdechnososudistaia Khir 1993 May;(3):47-9.

Belghith M, Fierobe L, Brunet F, Monchi M, Mira JP. Is tracheal gas insufflation an alternative to extrapulmonary gas exchangers in severe ARDS? Chest 1995 May;107(5):1416-9.

Bell SG. The story of nitric oxide: from rascally radical to miracle molecule. Neonatal Netw 2004 July;23(4):47-51.

Bellhouse BJ, Bellhouse FH, Curl CM. A high efficiency membrane oxygenator and pulsatile pumping system, and its application to animal trials. ASAIO Trans 1973;19:72.

Benn JA, Drinker PA, Mikic B. Predictive correlation of oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer in a blood oxygenator with induced secondary flows. ASAIO Trans 1971;17:317.

Bennett CC, Johnson A, Field DJ, Elbourne D. UK collaborative randomised trial of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: follow-up to age 4 years. Lancet 2001 April 7;357(9262):1094-6.

Bennett CC, Johnson A, Field DJ. A comparison of clinical variables that predict adverse outcome in term infants with severe respiratory failure randomised to a policy of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or to conventional neonatal intensive care. J Perinat Med 2002;30(3):225-30.

Bennett J, Hill J, Long W et al. Biocompatible circuits: an adjunct to non-cardiac extracorporeal cardiopulmonary support. J Extra Corpor Technol 1992;24(2):6-11.

Bennett JB, Hill JG, Long WB, III, Bruhn PS, Haun MM, Parsons JA. Interhospital transport of the patient on extracorporeal cardiopulmonary support. Ann Thorac Surg 1994 January;57(1):107-11.

Bennett JB, Hill JG, Long WB. Considerations for inter-hospital extracorporeal cardiopulmonary support resuscitation and transport. J Extra Corpor Technol 1994;26(2):79-86.

Bennett NR. Paediatric intensive care: a developing specialty. Paediatr Anaesth 1997;7(6):495-500.

Benni PB, Chen B, Dykes FD et al. Validation of the CAS neonatal NIRS system by monitoring vv-ECMO patients: preliminary results. Adv Exp Med Biol 2005;566:195-201.

Bensberg R, Dembinski R, Kopp R, Kuhlen R. Artificial lung and extracorporeal gas exchange. Panminerva Med 2005 March;47(1):11-7.

Benzing A, Geiger K. Is ECMO out? Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1997 October;32(10):591-2.

Benzing A, Mols G, Brieschal T, Geiger K. Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in nonventilated lung areas contributes to differences in hemodynamic and gas exchange responses to inhalation of nitric oxide. Anesthesiology 1997 June;86(6):1254-61.

Benzing A, Geiger K. [Is ECMO out?]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1997 October;32(10):591-2.

Bercker S, Weber-Carstens S, Deja M, Kaisers U. Pumpless extracorporeal lung assist in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 2007 January;35(1):326.

Berdat PA, Gygax E, Nydegger U, Carrel T. Short- and long-term mechanical cardiac assistance. Int J Artif Organs 2001 May;24(5):263-73.

Berdjis F, Takahashi M, Lewis AB. Left ventricular performance in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Cardiol 1992 July;13(3):141-5.

Beresford MW, Shaw NJ. Outcome of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Pulmonol 2000 September;30(3):249-56.

Berger A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. BMJ 1998 October 3;317(7163):916.

Berger A, Wollenek G, Hermon M, Burda G. Excessive bleeding on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after surgical repair of type I truncus arteriosus: A case report. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):1033-5.

Bergman KA, Geven WB, Molendijk A. Referral and transportation for neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Eur J Emerg Med 2002 September;9(3):233-7.

Bergman P, Belboul A, Friberg LG, al-Khaja N, Mellgren G, Roberts D. The effect of prolonged perfusion with a membrane oxygenator (PPMO) on white blood cells. Perfusion 1994 January;9(1):35-40.

Berlet I, Dahlmann S. [Transportation of critically ill newborn children under ECMO from the nursing viewpoint]. Kinderkrankenschwester 2007 June;26(6):229-35.

Bernard GR. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: a historical perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005 October 1;172(7):798-806.

Bernasconi A, Cavalle-Garrido T, Redington A. Spontaneous intraoperative ventricular haematoma in a neonate. Heart 2007 August;93(8):898.

Bernbaum J, Schwartz IP, Gerdes M, D'Agostino JA, Coburn CE, Polin RA. Survivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at 1 year of age: the relationship of primary diagnosis with health and neurodevelopmental sequelae. Pediatrics 1995 November;96(5 Pt 1):907-13.

Berner M. Management of low cardiac output after cardiac surgery. Crit Care Med 1993 September;21(9 Suppl):S331-S332.

Bernstein G, Mannino FL, Heldt GP et al. Randomized multicenter trial comparing synchronized and conventional intermittent mandatory ventilation in neonates. J Pediatr 1996 April;128(4):453-63.

Berry DA. Clinical research in the critical care environment. Crit Care Med 1993 September;21(9 Suppl):S400-S402.

Betrus C, Remenapp R, Charpie J et al. Enhanced hemolysis in pediatric patients requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and continuous renal replacement therapy. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007 December;13(6):378-83.

Bezinque SL, Slovis TL, Touchette AS et al. Characterization of superior sagittal sinus blood flow velocity using color flow Doppler in neonates and infants. Pediatr Radiol 1995;25(3):175-9.

Bhala A, Harris MC, Zirin S, Corcoran L, Cohen P. Insulin-like growth factor axis parameters in sick hospitalized neonates. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 1998;11(3):451-9.

Bhatt-Meht V, Annich G. Sedative clearance during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion 2005 October;20(6):309-15.

Bhatt-Mehta V, Johnson CE, Schumacher RE. Gentamicin pharmacokinetics in term neonates receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pharmacotherapy 1992;12(1):28-32.

Bhatt P, Halasa N. Increasing rates of infants hospitalized with pertussis. Tenn Med 2007 May;100(5):37-9, 42.

Bhuta T, Clark RH, Henderson-Smart DJ. Rescue high frequency oscillatory ventilation vs conventional ventilation for infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction born at or near term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(1):CD002974.

Bhutani VK, Chima R, Sivieri EM. Innovative neonatal ventilation and meconium aspiration syndrome. Indian J Pediatr 2003 May;70(5):421-7.

Bianchini R, Melina G, Benedetto U et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for Swan-Ganz induced intraoperative hemorrhage. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 June;83(6):2213-4.

Biban P, Trevisanuto D, Pettenazzo A, Ferrarese P, Baraldi E, Zacchello F. Inhaled nitric oxide in hypoxaemic newborns who are candidates for extracorporeal life support. Eur Respir J 1998 February;11(2):371-6.

Biban P. Administration of inhaled nitric oxide in newborns. Minerva Anestesiol 2004 April;70(4):245-50.

Biehl DA, Stewart DL, Forti NH, Cook LN. Timing of intracranial hemorrhage during extracorporeal life support. ASAIO J 1996 November;42(6):938-41.

Bigatello LM, Hurford WE, Pesenti A. Ventilatory management of severe acute respiratory failure for Y2K. Anesthesiology 1999 December;91(6):1567-70.

Biko DM, Schwartz M, Anupindi SA, Altes TA. Subpleural lung cysts in Down syndrome: prevalence and association with coexisting diagnoses. Pediatr Radiol 2008 March;38(3):280-4.

Bilbault P, Pynn S, Mathien C, Mazzucotelli JP, Schneider F, Jaeger A. Near-fatal betaxolol self-poisoning treated with percutaneous extracorporeal life support. Eur J Emerg Med 2007 April;14(2):120-2.

Billmire DF, Vinocur C, Ginda M et al. Pepper-spray-induced respiratory failure treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1996 November;98(5):961-3.

Bindslev L, Bellhouse BJ, Lewis RW et al. A vortex-mixing membrane lung for open-heart surgery or for prolonged respiratory support. Life Support Syst 1983;1 Suppl 1:431-4.

Bindslev L. Adult ECMO performed with surface-heparinized equipment. ASAIO Trans 1988 October;34(4):1009-13.

Bindslev L. Extracorporeal Circulation Using Surface Heparinized Equipment. In: Gille J, editor. Neonatal and Adult Respiratory Failure.Paris: Elsevier; 1989. p. 97-100.

Bindslev L, Bohm C, Jolin A, Hambraeus JK, Olsson P, Ryniak S. Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal performed with surface-heparinized equipment in patients with ARDS. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1991;95:125-30.

Bingham RJ. Stability. Neonatal Netw 1994 December;13(8):5-7.

Birek A, Duffin J, Glynn MF. The effect of sulfinpyrazone on platelet and pulmonary responses to onset of membrane oxygenator perfusion. ASAIO Trans 1976;22:94-101.

Birnbaum D, Thom R, Bucherl ES. The Corpuscular Volume Distribution of Erythrocytes During ECMO and After Exposure to Shear Forces. In: Kenedi R, editor. Artificial Organs.Baltimore: Univ Park Press; 1976. p. 89-97.

Bishof NA, Welch TR, Strife CF, Ryckman FC. Continuous hemodiafiltration in children. Pediatrics 1990 May;85(5):819-23.

Bishop GC, Lobo ML. Case study of a high-risk neonate failing to thrive post-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and post-necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr Nurs 1994 June;9(3):166-74.

Bissinger R, Carlson C, Hulsey T, Eicher D. Secondary surfactant deficiency in neonates. J Perinatol 2004 October;24(10):663-6.

Bistrussu S, Beeton A, Castaldo G et al. Are extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuits that are primed with plasmalyte and stored a likely source of infection? J Clin Microbiol 2004 August;42(8):3906.

Biswas AK, Lewis L, Sommerauer JF. Aprotinin in the management of life-threatening bleeding during extracorporeal life support. Perfusion 2000 June;15(3):211-6.

Bittner HB, Richter M, Kuntze T et al. Aprotinin decreases reperfusion injury and allograft dysfunction in clinical lung transplantation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2006 February;29(2):210-5.

Bittner HB, Binner C, Lehmann S, Kuntze T, Rastan A, Mohr FW. Replacing cardiopulmonary bypass with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lung transplantation operations. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007 March;31(3):462-7.

Bittner HB, Binner C, Dahlberg P, Mohr FW. Reducing ischemia-reperfusion injury in clinical lung transplantation. Transplant Proc 2007 March;39(2):489-92.

Bjerke HS, Barcliff L, Foglia RP. Neonatal survival during a 2,500-mile flight. Hawaii Med J 1992 December;51(12):332-5.

Bjerke HS, Kelly RE, Jr., Foglia RP, Barcliff L, Petz L. Decreasing transfusion exposure risk during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Transfus Med 1992 March;2(1):43-9.

Bjertnaes L, Vaage J, Almdahl SM et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as lung or heart assist. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1996 March;40(3):293-301.

Bjertnaes LJ, Olafsen K, Nilsen PA et al. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. A therapeutic alternative in acute heart and/or pulmonary failure?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1991 May 10;111(12):1477-80.

Black MD, Coles JG, Williams WG et al. Determinants of success in pediatric cardiac patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 July;60(1):133-8.

Blake LH. Goals and Progress of the NHLI Collaborative ECMO Study. In: Zapol W, Qvist J, editors. Artificial Lungs for Acute Respiratory Failure.New York: Academic Press; 1976. p. 513-24.

Blanco CE, Chen V, Maertzdorf W, Bamford OS, Hanson M. Effect of hyperoxia (PaO2 50-90 mmHg) on fetal breathing movements in the unanaesthetized fetal sheep. J Dev Physiol 1990 October;14(4):235-41.

Blanke JG, Jorch G. [Surfactant therapy in severe neonatal respiratory failure--multicenter study--II. Surfactant therapy in 10 newborn infants with meconium aspiration syndrome]. Klin Padiatr 1993 March;205(2):75-8.

Blewitt A. The hardest decision. Midwives Chron 1994 August;107(1279):317-8.

Bleyl JU, Korber H, Ragaller M et al. [Animal experiment for testing the application of perfluorocarbon-assisted membrane oxygenation]. Biomed Tech (Berl) 1998;43 Suppl:341.

Bliss DW, Chambers S, Fazzalari F, Hirschl R, Bartlett RH. Determination of native mixed venous saturation during venovenous extracorporeal circulation. ASAIO J 1995 October;41(4):838-41.

Bloomfield GP, Harding JE. How many neonates in New Zealand would qualify for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation? N Z Med J 1997 June 13;110(1045):207-9.

Bloos F, Reinhart K. [The value of central venous O(2) saturation for assessment of tissue oxygenation]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2004 November 26;129(48):2601-4.

Boas SR, Kurland G, Greally PG, Motoyama EK. Evolution of airway hyperresponsiveness in infants with severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Pulmonol 1996 November;22(5):295-304.

Bochenek A, Religa Z, Zembala M et al. [Personal observations with application of auto-oxygenation techniques in the surgical management of coronary disease]. Kardiol Pol 1990 March;33(3):173-8.

Body SC, FitzGerald D, Voorhees C et al. Effect of nitric oxide upon gas transfer and structural integrity of a polypropylene membrane oxygenator. ASAIO J 1999 November;45(6):550-4.

Boedy RF, Howell CG, Kanto WP, Jr. Hidden mortality rate associated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1990 September;117(3):462-4.

Boedy RF, Goldberg AK, Howell CG, Jr., Hulse E, Edwards EG, Kanto WP, Jr. Incidence of hypertension in infants on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1990 February;25(2):258-61.

Boggs KU, Visser VE. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment. One-year outcomes for North Carolina infants. N C Med J 1991 September;52(9):423-6.

Boggs KU, LaPrade-Wolf P. Beyond survival: strategies for establishing a follow-up program for infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Neonatal Netw 1992 February;11(1):7-13.

Bograd AJ, Mital S, Schwarzenberger JC et al. Twenty-year experience with heart transplantation for infants and children with restrictive cardiomyopathy: 1986-2006. Am J Transplant 2008 January;8(1):201-7.

Bohn D. The current role of ECMO in paediatric practice. Intensive Care World 1991 December;8(4):162-6.

Bohn D. Extracorporeal life support in heart and lung transplantation. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2001;4:94-102.

Bohn D. Lung salvage and protection ventilatory techniques. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001 June;48(3):553-72.

Bohn D. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002 October 1;166(7):911-5.

Bohn D. Pushing the boundaries for the use of ECMO in acute hypoxic respiratory failure. Intensive Care Med 2005 July;31(7):896-7.

Bohn D. Diaphragmatic hernia--pre and postnatal. Paediatr Respir Rev 2006;7 Suppl 1:S249-S250.

Bohn D. ECMO--long term follow-up. Paediatr Respir Rev 2006;7 Suppl 1:S194-S195.

Bohn DJ, Pearl R, Irish MS, Glick PL. Postnatal management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Clin Perinatol 1996 December;23(4):843-72.

Boigner H, Trittenwein G, Marx M, Golej J. Pulmonary failure after Norwood procedure: indication for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation? A case report. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):1036-7.

Bolling KS, Halldorsson A, Allen BS et al. Prevention of the hypoxic reoxygenation injury with the use of a leukocyte-depleting filter. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997 June;113(6):1081-9.

Bolman RM, III, Spray TL, Cox JL et al. Heart transplantation in patients requiring preoperative mechanical support. J Heart Transplant 1987 September;6(5):273-80.

Bolman RM, III, Cance C, Spray T et al. The changing face of cardiac transplantation: the Washington University Program, 1985-1987. Ann Thorac Surg 1988 February;45(2):192-7.

Bolman RM, III, Cox JL, Marshall W et al. Circulatory support with a centrifugal pump as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 1989 January;47(1):108-12.

Boloker J, Bateman DA, Wung JT, Stolar CJ. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia in 120 infants treated consecutively with permissive hypercapnea/spontaneous respiration/elective repair. J Pediatr Surg 2002 March;37(3):357-66.

Bolton DT. Hyperkalaemia, donor blood and cardiac arrest associated with ECMO priming. Anaesthesia 2000 August;55(8):825-6.

Bond D, Vyas H. Viral pneumonia and hemoptysis. Crit Care Med 2001 October;29(10):2040-1.

Bond SJ, Lee DJ, Stewart DL, Buchino JJ. Open lung biopsy in pediatric patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1996 October;31(10):1376-8.

Bond SJ, Stewart DL, Nagaraj HS, Winston S, Groff DB. Complicated cannula insertions and cannula dislodgments associated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 1998 May;44(3):175-8.

Bone RC. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory failure. JAMA 1986 August 15;256(7):910.

Booth KL, Roth SJ, Perry SB, del Nido PJ, Wessel DL, Laussen PC. Cardiac catheterization of patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002 November 6;40(9):1681-6.

Booth KL, Roth SJ, Thiagarajan RR, Almodovar MC, del Nido PJ, Laussen PC. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support of the Fontan and bidirectional Glenn circulations. Ann Thorac Surg 2004 April;77(4):1341-8.

Booth KL, Guleserian KJ, Mayer JE, Laussen PC. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support of a neonate with percutaneous femoral arterial cannulation. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 April;81(4):1514-6.

Borel R, I, Toner M, Tompkins RG, Yarmush ML. An extracorporeal microscopy perfusion chamber for on-line studies of environmental effects on cultured hepatocytes. J Biomech Eng 1994 May;116(2):135-9.

Borg UR, Reynolds HN, Habashi NM. Veno-venous extracorporeal lung assist with concurrent distal aortic perfusion: repair of ruptured aorta in a patient with dense ARDS. Int J Artif Organs 1998 June;21(6):344-7.

Borodachev AV, Gorbachev OS, Kuzovlev VV, Razhev SV. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and the functional state of the brain]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 1985 November;(6):39-41.

Borodachev AV, Mikhel'son VA, Gorbachev OS, Lekarev AA. [Long-term extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children with acute respiratory insufficiency]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 1985 January;(1):62-5.

Borovetz HS, Mateer DD, Hardesty RL, Haubold AD. Oxygen permeability of carbon-surfaced microporous membranes. J Biomed Mater Res 1980 March;14(2):145-54.

Borovetz HS, Badylak S, Boston JR et al. Towards the development of a pediatric ventricular assist device. Cell Transplant 2006;15 Suppl 1:S69-S74.

Borowski A, Korb H. Experience with uni- (LVAD) and biventricular (ECMO) circulatory support in postcardiotomy pediatric patients. Int J Artif Organs 1997 December;20(12):695-700.

Bos AP, Tibboel D, Hazebroek FW, Molenaar JC, Lachmann B, Gommers D. Surfactant replacement therapy in high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Lancet 1991 November 16;338(8777):1279.

Bos AP, Tibboel D, Koot VC, Hazebroek FW, Molenaar JC. Persistent pulmonary hypertension in high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia patients: incidence and vasodilator therapy. J Pediatr Surg 1993 November;28(11):1463-5.

Bosken C, Lenfant C. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation revisited ... again. Ann Thorac Surg 1992 April;53(4):551-2.

Botha P, Hasan A, Haynes S et al. Exchange transfusion during extra corporeal membrane oxygenation used as a bridge to ABO-mismatch cardiac transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 March;81(3):1105-7.

Botkin JR. Ethics and evidence. J Clin Ethics 1992;3(1):63-4.

Bottio T, Angelini A, Testolin L, Bonato R, Thiene G, Gerosa G. How an undiscovered extensive peripheral pulmonary venous thrombosis destroyed a heart transplant: a case report. Transplant Proc 2004 June;36(5):1551-3.

Boucek M. Paediatric acute heart failure--from deck chairs to lifeboats. Lancet 2003 December 13;362(9400):1948-9.

Bouchard S, Johnson MP, Flake AW et al. The EXIT procedure: experience and outcome in 31 cases. J Pediatr Surg 2002 March;37(3):418-26.

Bouman NH, Koot HM, Tibboel D, Hazebroek FW. Children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia are at risk for lower levels of cognitive functioning and increased emotional and behavioral problems. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2000 February;10(1):3-7.

Bowen FW, Carboni AF, O'Hara ML et al. Application of "double bridge mechanical" resuscitation for profound cardiogenic shock leading to cardiac transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 July;72(1):86-90.

Bowerman RA, Zwischenberger JB, Andrews AF, Bartlett RH. Cranial sonography of the infant treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1985 July;145(1):161-6.

Bowers WR, Wyrick PL. Extracorporeal life support: a transcontinental transport experience. Air Med J 2003 March;22(2):8-11.

Boykin AR, Quivers ES, Wagenhoffer KL et al. Cardiopulmonary outcome of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at ages 10-15 years. Crit Care Med 2003 September;31(9):2380-4.

Braby J. Current and emerging treatment for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Neonatal Netw 2001 March;20(2):5-15.

Bracco D, Noiseux N, Hemmerling TM. The thin line between life and death. Intensive Care Med 2007 May;33(5):751-4.

Bragg K, Fedel GM, DiProsperis A. Cardiac arrest under anesthesia in a pediatric patient with Williams syndrome: a case report. AANA J 2005 August;73(4):287-93.

Bramsom ML, Osborn JJ, Main FB. A new disposable membrane oxygenator with integral heat exchanger. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1965;50:391.

Branco RG, Amoretti CF, Tasker RC. Meningococcal disease and meningitis. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2007 May;83(2 Suppl):S46-S53.

Brandler MD, Powell SC, Craig DM et al. A novel inhaled organic nitrate that affects pulmonary vascular tone in a piglet model of hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension. Pediatr Res 2005 September;58(3):531-6.

Brands W, Kachel W, Wirth H, Joppich I, Lasch P, Varnholt V. Indication for using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in congenital diaphragmatic hernias and pulmonary hypoplasia. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1992 April;2(2):81-6.

Brans YW, Cornish JD, Kuehl TJ, Dutton EB, Andrew DS, Menchaca EM. Effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on body water content and distribution of baboon neonates. Pediatr Res 1986 May;20(5):381-4.

Brant-Zawadzki PB, Fenton SJ, Nichol PF, Matlak ME, Scaife ER. The split abdominal wall muscle flap repair for large congenital diaphragmatic hernias on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 2007 June;42(6):1047-50.

Brantigan CO, Grow JB, Sr. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Rocky Mt Med J 1978 March;75(2):97-103.

Braunholtz DA. A note on Zelen randomization: attitudes of parents participating in a neonatal clinical trial. Control Clin Trials 1999 December;20(6):569-72.

Breaux CW, Jr., Rouse TM, Cain WS, Georgeson KE. Improvement in survival of patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia utilizing a strategy of delayed repair after medical and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation stabilization. J Pediatr Surg 1991 March;26(3):333-6.

Breaux CW, Jr., Rouse TM, Cain WS, Georgeson KE. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia in an era of delayed repair after medical and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation stabilization: a prognostic and management classification. J Pediatr Surg 1992 September;27(9):1192-6.

Breaux CW, Jr., Simmons MG, Georgeson KE. Management of Infants with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia with ECMO. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 291-314.

Brederlau J, Anetseder M, Wagner R et al. Pumpless extracorporeal lung assist in severe blunt chest trauma. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2004 December;18(6):777-9.

Brederlau J, Anetseder M, Muellenbach R, Wurmb T, Schwemmer U, Roewer N. [The present role of interventional lung assist (ILA) in critical care medicine]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2005 February;40(2):74-8.

Brederlau J, Muellenbach R, Kredel M et al. The contribution of arterio-venous extracorporeal lung assist to gas exchange in a porcine model of lavage-induced acute lung injury. Perfusion 2006 December;21(5):277-84.

Brederlau J, Muellenbach R, Kredel M et al. Combination of arteriovenous extracorporeal lung assist and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in a porcine model of lavage-induced acute lung injury: a randomized controlled trial. J Trauma 2007 February;62(2):336-46.

Bremer U. [Nursing care in ECMO]. Kinderkrankenschwester 2005 October;24(10):403-6.

Brenner WI, Engelman RM, Williams CD. Nonthrombogenic aortic and vena caval bypass using heparin-coated tubes. Am J Surg 1974;127(5):555-9.

Bretelle F, Mazouni C, D'Ercole C, Chaumoitre K, Chau C, Desbrieres R. Fetal lung-head ratio measurement in the evaluation of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2007 July;42(7):1312-3.

Brett C, Dekl M, Leonard PD. Developmental follow-up of hyperventilated neonates: Preliminary observations. Pediatrics 1981;68:588-91.

Bridges ND, Mallory GB, Jr., Huddleston CB, Canter CE, Sweet SC, Spray TL. Lung transplantation in children and young adults with cardiovascular disease. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 April;59(4):813-20.

Bridges ND, Mallory GB, Huddleston CB, Canter CE, Spray TL. Lung transplantation in infancy and early childhood. J Heart Lung Transplant 1996 September;15(9):895-902.

Briegel J, Hummel T, Lenhart A, Heyduck M, Schelling G, Haller M. Complications during long-term extracorporeal lung assist (ECLA). Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1996;109:121-2.

Brister SJ, Weisel RD, Birnbaum PL, Madonik MM. Ventricular assistance with a centrifugal pump. J Biomater Appl 1990 April;4(4):391-404.

Broccard AF. Prone position in ARDS: are we looking at a half-empty or half-full glass? Chest 2003 May;123(5):1334-6.

Brogan TV, Finn LS, Pyskaty DJ, Jr. et al. Plastic bronchitis in children: a case series and review of the medical literature. Pediatr Pulmonol 2002 December;34(6):482-7.

Brose S, Sirbu H, Engel M, Kuhlen R, Autschbach R. Successful use of recombinant factor VIIa in a patient with intractable bleeding during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005 December;53(6):389-90.

Broughton AR, Thibeault DW, Mabry SM, Truog WE. Airway muscle in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: response to treatment. J Pediatr Surg 1998 October;33(10):1471-5.

Browdie DA, Deane R, Shinozaki T et al. Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), sepsis, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). J Trauma 1977 August;17(8):579-86.

Brown DM, Holt DW, Edwards JT, Burnett RJ, III. Normoxia vs. hyperoxia: impact of oxygen tension strategies on outcomes for patients receiving cardiopulmonary bypass for routine cardiac surgical repair. J Extra Corpor Technol 2006 September;38(3):241-8.

Brown JK, Haft JW, Bartlett RH, Hirschl RB. Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: extracorporeal life support and liquid ventilation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2006 August;27(4):416-25.

Brown K. Viewpoint: Kate Brown, MRCP. Interview by Emma Baines. Circulation 2007 March 6;115(9):f34-f35.

Brown KL, Shekerdemian LS, Penny DJ. Transcatheter closure of a patent arterial duct in a patient on veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Intensive Care Med 2002 April;28(4):501-3.

Brown KL, Shefler A, Cohen G, DeMunter C, Pigott N, Goldman AP. Near-fatal grape aspiration with complicating acute lung injury successfully treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2003 April;4(2):243-5.

Brown KL, Walker G, Grant DJ et al. Predicting outcome in ex-premature infants supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute hypoxic respiratory failure. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2004 September;89(5):F423-F427.

Brown KL, Miles F, Sullivan ID et al. Outcome in neonates with congenital heart disease referred for respiratory extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Acta Paediatr 2005 September;94(9):1280-4.

Brown KL, Ridout DA, Shaw M et al. Healthcare-associated infection in pediatric patients on extracorporeal life support: The role of multidisciplinary surveillance. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 November;7(6):546-50.

Brown M, Traber DL, Herndon DN, Oldham KT, Traber LD. The use of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in sheep receiving severe smoke inhalation injury. Burns Incl Therm Inj 1987 February;13(1):34-8.

Brown RL, Wessel J, Warner BW. Nutrition considerations in the neonatal extracorporeal life support patient. Nutr Clin Pract 1994 February;9(1):22-7.

Bruch LA, Flint A, Hirschl RB. Pulmonary pathology of patients treated with partial liquid ventilation. Mod Pathol 1997 May;10(5):463-8.

Bruckheimer E, Eidelman AI. Persistent pulmonary hypertension and ECMO. Pediatrics 1990 November;86(5):809-11.

Brudno DS, Boedy RF, Kanto WP, Jr. Compliance, alveolar-arterial oxygen difference, and oxygenation index changes in patients managed with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Pulmonol 1990;9(1):19-23.

Brunberg JA, Kewitz G, Schumacher RE. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: early CT alterations following use in management of severe respiratory failure in neonates. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1993 May;14(3):595-603.

Brunet F, Mira JP, Belghith M et al. Effects of aprotinin on hemorrhagic complications in ARDS patients during prolonged extracorporeal CO2 removal. Intensive Care Med 1992;18(6):364-7.

Brunet F, Dhainaut JF. Extracorporeal circulation for respiratory support in adults. Respir Med 1993 November;87(8):565-8.

Brunet F, Belghith M, Mira JP et al. Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal and low-frequency positive-pressure ventilation. Improvement in arterial oxygenation with reduction of risk of pulmonary barotrauma in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 1993 September;104(3):889-98.

Brunet F, Mira JP, Belghith M et al. Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal technique improves oxygenation without causing overinflation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994 June;149(6):1557-62.

Brunston RL, Jr., Zwischenberger JB, Tao W, Cardenas VJ, Jr., Traber DL, Bidani A. Total arteriovenous CO2 removal: simplifying extracorporeal support for respiratory failure. Ann Thorac Surg 1997 December;64(6):1599-604.

Brunston RL, Jr., Tao W, Bidani A, Alpard SK, Traber DL, Zwischenberger JB. Prolonged hemodynamic stability during arteriovenous carbon dioxide removal for severe respiratory failure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997 December;114(6):1107-14.

Buck ML, Ksenich RA, Wooldridge P. Effect of infusing fat emulsion into extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuits. Pharmacotherapy 1997 November;17(6):1292-5.

Buck ML. Vancomycin pharmacokinetics in neonates receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pharmacotherapy 1998 September;18(5):1082-6.

Buck ML. Pharmacokinetic changes during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: implications for drug therapy of neonates. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003;42(5):403-17.

Buck ML, Wooldridge P, Ksenich RA. Comparison of methods for intravenous infusion of fat emulsion during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pharmacotherapy 2005 November;25(11):1536-40.

Buckner PS, Maidens JM, Finer NN. Characterization of the neonatal heart rate baroreflex during and after ECMO. Early Hum Dev 1993 February;32(1):49-61.

Budilarto SG, Frankowski BJ, Hattler BG, Federspiel WJ. Flow visualization study of a pulsating respiratory assist catheter. ASAIO J 2005 November;51(6):673-80.

Buesing KA, Kilian AK, Schaible T, Loff S, Sumargo S, Neff KW. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: follow-up MRI evaluating carotid artery reocclusion and neurologic outcome. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007 June;188(6):1636-42.

Bugge JF, Tanbo T. Nitric oxide in the treatment of fulminant pulmonary failure in a young pregnant woman with varicella pneumonia. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2000 April;17(4):269-72.

Bui JD, Despotis GD, Trulock EP, Patterson GA, Goodnough LT. Fatal thrombosis after administration of activated prothrombin complex concentrates in a patient supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation who had received activated recombinant factor VII. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002 October;124(4):852-4.

Bui KC. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonatal respiratory failure. A brief overview. J Perinatol 1989 September;9(3):323-6.

Bui KC, Hammerman C, Hirschl RB et al. Plasma prostanoids in neonates with pulmonary hypertension treated with conventional therapy and with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 June;101(6):973-83.

Bui KC, Hammerman C, Hirschl R et al. Plasma prostanoids in neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Influence of meconium aspiration. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 April;101(4):612-7.

Bui KC, LaClair P, Vanderkerhove J, Bartlett RH. ECMO in premature infants. Review of factors associated with mortality. ASAIO Trans 1991 April;37(2):54-9.

Bui KC, Walther FJ, vid-Cu R, Garg M, Warburton D. Phospholipid and surfactant protein A concentrations in tracheal aspirates from infants requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1992 August;121(2):271-4.

Bui KC, Martin G, Kammerman LA, Hammerman C, Hill V, Short BL. Plasma thromboxane and pulmonary artery pressure in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992 July;104(1):124-9.

Bui KC, Humphries B, Kitagawa H et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lambs through umbilical vessel perfusion: cardiac and hepatic complications. Biol Neonate 1992;61(6):351-7.

Buky B, Bell W, Matthews P, Reidy T, White JJ. Arvin anticoagulation for prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1973;19:56-60.

Bulas D, Glass P. Neonatal ECMO: neuroimaging and neurodevelopmental outcome. Semin Perinatol 2005 February;29(1):58-65.

Bulas DI, Taylor GA, Fitz CR, Revenis ME, Glass P, Ingram JD. Posterior fossa intracranial hemorrhage in infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: sonographic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 March;156(3):571-5.

Bulas DI, Glass P, O'Donnell RM, Taylor GA, Short BL, Vezina GL. Neonates treated with ECMO: predictive value of early CT and US neuroimaging findings on short-term neurodevelopmental outcome. Radiology 1995 May;195(2):407-12.

Bulas DI, Taylor GA, O'Donnell RM, Short BL, Fitz CR, Vezina G. Intracranial abnormalities in infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: update on sonographic and CT findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996 February;17(2):287-94.

Bulpa P, Evrard P, Dive A, Pranger D, Gonzales M, Installe E. Inter-hospital transportation of patients with severe acute respiratory failure on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Intensive Care Med 2002 June;28(6):802.

Bunchman TE, Donckerwolcke RA. Continuous arterial-venous diahemofiltration and continuous veno-venous diahemofiltration in infants and children. Pediatr Nephrol 1994 February;8(1):96-102.

Bunchman TE. Extracorporeal therapies in pediatric organ dysfunction: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and continuous renal replacement therapy. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 July;8(4):405-6.

Bur A, Wagner A, Roggla M et al. Fatal pulmonary edema after nitric acid inhalation. Resuscitation 1997 August;35(1):33-6.

Burch KD, Covitz W, Lovett EJ, Jr., Howell C, Kanto WP, Jr. The significance of ductal shunting during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1989 September;24(9):855-9.

Burch M, Aurora P. Current status of paediatric heart, lung, and heart-lung transplantation. Arch Dis Child 2004 April;89(4):386-9.

Burda G, Trittenwein G. Issues of pharmacology in pediatric cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with special reference to analgesia and sedation. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):1015-9.

Burda G, Trittenwein H, Carole H, Trittenwein G. Testing of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit related hemolysis using long-term stored packed red cells and fresh frozen plasma. Artif Organs 2004 May;28(5):496-9.

Burdis L, Koch DD. The use of cardiopulmonary bypass and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for support during removal of two teratomas and hydrops fetalis. J Extra Corpor Technol 2004 June;36(2):182-4.

Burke E. The making of a miracle. Mater Manag Health Care 2002 January;11(1):12-6.

Burket JS, Bartlett RH, Vander HK, Chenoweth CE. Nosocomial infections in adult patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Clin Infect Dis 1999 April;28(4):828-33.

Burkhart HM, Joyner N, Niles S et al. Presence of plasticizer di-2(ethylhexyl)phthalate in primed extracorporeal circulation circuits. ASAIO J 2007 May;53(3):365-7.

Burry M, Reig AS, Beierle EA, Chen MK, Mericle RA. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with endovascular embolization for management of neonatal high-output cardiac failure secondary to intracranial arteriovenous fistula. Case report. J Neurosurg Spine 2004 February;100(2):197-200.

Butch SH, Knafl P, Oberman HA, Bartlett RH. Blood utilization in adult patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenated therapy. Transfusion 1996 January;36(1):61-3.

Butler MW, Stolar CJ, Altman RP. Contemporary management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. World J Surg 1993 May;17(3):350-5.

Butler MW, Lazar EL, Smerling AJ, Stolar CJ. Differential effects of inhaled nitric oxide on normoxic and hypoxic isolated in situ neonatal pig lungs perfused by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1994 February;29(2):275-8.

Butler TJ, Yoder BA, Seib P, Lally KP, Smith VC. ECMO for left ventricular assist in a newborn with critical aortic stenosis. Pediatr Cardiol 1994 January;15(1):38-40.

Butler TJ, Sodoma LJ, Doski JJ et al. Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia and thrombosis as the cause of a fatal thrombus on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1997 May;32(5):768-71.

Butt W, McDougall P. What is the role of paediatric ECMO in Australia? Aust Paediatr J 1989 August;25(4):189-91.

Butt W, McDougall P, Shann F. Is it safe to transport infants for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation? J Paediatr Child Health 1990 October;26(5):286.

Butt W, Mee R, McDougall P, Horton A, Shann F, Horton S. ECMO in newborn infants: the Melbourne experience. J Paediatr Child Health 1992 December;28(6):426-8.

Butt W, Taylor B, Shann F. Mortality prediction in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: potential criteria for ECMO. Anaesth Intensive Care 1992 November;20(4):439-42.

Butt W, Karl T, Horton A, Shann F, Mullaly R. Experience with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children more than one month old. Anaesth Intensive Care 1992 August;20(3):308-10.

Butt W, Beca J. Extracorporeal circulatory support in children in intensive care. Crit Care Med 1993 September;21(9 Suppl):S381-S382.

Butt W. Recent advances in paediatric ventilation. Crit Care Resusc 1999 March;1(1):85-92.

Buysse C, Fonteyne C, Dessy H, De Laet MH, Biarent D. The use of dipyridamole to wean from inhaled nitric oxide in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2001 December;36(12):1864-5.

Bysani GK, Rucoba RJ, Noah ZL. Treatment of hydrocarbon pneumonitis. High frequency jet ventilation as an alternative to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Chest 1994 July;106(1):300-3.

Caballero R, Clark RH, Wright JA. Outcome of respiratory failure: a case-control study. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1996 April;35(4):199-204.

Caesar RE, Packer MG, Kaplan GW et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the neonate with congenital renal disease and pulmonary hypoplasia. J Pediatr Surg 1995 November;30(11):1560-3.

Cai HR, Cui SY, Jin L et al. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis treated with whole-lung lavage utilizing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case report and review of literatures. Chin Med J (Engl) 2004 November;117(11):1746-9.

Cai HR, Cui SY, Jin L et al. [Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis treated with whole-lung lavage utilizing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case report and review]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2005 April;28(4):242-4.

Calafiore AM, Bosco G, Santarelli P et al. [Blood platelet count and bubble oxygenators. Changes induced by the oral administration of dipyridamole]. Minerva Cardioangiol 1989 April;37(4):179-84.

Calderon M, Verdin R. Transport of the patient on cardiopulmonary support. Ann Thorac Surg 1994 June;57(6):1689.

Calderon M, Verdin R, Galvan J et al. Low flow veno-venous ECMO: an experimental study. J Extra Corpor Technol 1994;26(2):75-8.

Calderon M, Reyes P, Tovar A et al. Low flow veno-venous ECMO via subclavian dialysis catheter for severe respiratory failure. Heart Surg Forum 1999;2(1):38-40.

Callaghan JC, Maynes EA, Hug HR. Studies in lambs of the development of an artificial placenta. Review of nine long-term survivors of extracorporeal circulation maintained in a fluid medium. Can J Surg 1965;8:208-13.

Calvo V, Padilla J, Garcia-Zarza A, Blasco E, Pastor J, Paris F. [Emergency lung transplantation]. Arch Bronconeumol 2003 March;39(3):111-4.

Camacho T, Totapally BR, Hultquist K et al. Insensible water loss during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an in vitro study. ASAIO J 2000 September;46(5):620-4.

Camerlengo LJ, Dearing JP. Precise control of PCO2 during cardiopulmonary bypass. 1980. J Extra Corpor Technol 2004 September;36(3):280-3.

Cameron PD, Oh TE. Newer modes of mechanical ventilatory support. Anaesth Intensive Care 1986 August;14(3):258-66.

Campbell BT, Braun TM, Schumacher RE, Bartlett RH, Hirschl RB. Impact of ECMO on neonatal mortality in Michigan (1980-1999). J Pediatr Surg 2003 March;38(3):290-5.

Campbell LR, Bunyapen C, Holmes GL, Howell CG, Jr., Kanto WP, Jr. Right common carotid artery ligation in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1988 July;113(1 Pt 1):110-3.

Campbell LR, Bunyapen C, Gangarosa ME, Cohen M, Kanto WP, Jr. Significance of seizures associated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1991 November;119(5):789-92.

Campbell TG. Changing criteria for the artificial lung. Historic controls on the technology of ECMO. ASAIO J 1994 April;40(2):109-20.

Campione A, Agostini M, Portolan M, Alloisio A, Fino C, Vassallo G. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in respiratory failure for pulmonary contusion and bronchial disruption after trauma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007 June;133(6):1673-4.

Canady AI, Fessler RD, Klein MD. Ultrasound abnormalities in term infants on ECMO. Pediatr Neurosurg 1993 July;19(4):202-5.

Canet E, Praud JP, Laberge JM, Blanchard PW, Bureau MA. Apnea threshold and breathing rhythmicity in newborn lambs. J Appl Physiol 1993 June;74(6):3013-9.

Cannon ML, Antonio BL, McCloskey JJ, Hines MH, Tobin JR, Shetty AK. Cavernous sinus thrombosis complicating sinusitis. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2004 January;5(1):86-8.

Cantagrel S, Talbourdel F, Lardy H, Robert M, Laugier J. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: outcome in small centres. Intensive Care Med 2001 June;27(6):1102.

Canter CE. Preoperative assessment and management of pediatric heart transplantation. 2000 June 1;11(2):91-7.

Caplan MS, Hsueh W, Sun XM, Gidding SS, Hageman JR. Circulating plasma platelet activating factor in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990 December;142(6 Pt 1):1258-62.

Capuano F, Bianchini R, Goracci M et al. Intraoperative veno-arterial hemofiltration during miniaturized extracorporeal bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 June;83(6):2215-6.

Carcillo JA, Fields AI. Clinical practice parameters for hemodynamic support of pediatric and neonatal patients in septic shock. J Pediatr (Rio J ) 2002 November;78(6):449-66.

Carcillo JA, Fields AI. Clinical practice parameters for hemodynamic support of pediatric and neonatal patients in septic shock. Crit Care Med 2002 June;30(6):1365-78.

Cardenas VJ, Jr., Miller L, Lynch JE, Anderson MJ, Zwischenberger JB. Percutaneous venovenous CO2 removal with regional anticoagulation in an ovine model. ASAIO J 2006 July;52(4):467-70.

Cardoso PF, Yamazaki F, Keshavjee S et al. A reevaluation of heparin requirements for cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 January;101(1):153-60.

Carlon GC. Quest for the philosopher's stone. Crit Care Med 1989 May;17(5):477-8.

Carmichael TB, Walsh EP, Roth SJ. Anticipatory use of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for a high-risk interventional cardiac procedure. Respir Care 2002 September;47(9):1002-6.

Carney MD, Wortham E, al-Mateen KB. Vitreous hemorrhage and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Ophthalmol 1993 March 15;115(3):391-3.

Caron E, Maguire DP. Current management of pain, sedation, and narcotic physical dependency of the infant on ECMO. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 1990 July;4(1):63-74.

Caron E, Mitchell C. Her only chance. Am J Nurs 1991 September;91(9):19-20.

Caron EA, Hamblet Berlandi JL. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Nurs Clin North Am 1997 March;32(1):125-40.

Carr SR, Cantor JP, Rao AS, Lakshman TV, Collins JE, Friedberg JS. Peritoneal perfusion with oxygenated perfluorocarbon augments systemic oxygenation. Chest 2006 August;130(2):402-11.

Carrel T, Gygax E, Jenni HJ, Wagner B. Successful extracorporeal life support using a new micro-diagonal pump in a child with acute laryngotracheobronchitis, lung failure, and untractable septic shock. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007 March;133(3):824-5.

Carroll W, Killer H. Absence of written guidelines in neonatal units for ECMO referral may delay referral. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2000 May;82(3):F257.

Carter BG, Butt WW. Median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials in children receiving ECMO. Pediatr Neurol 1995 January;12(1):42-6.

Carter JM, Gerstmann DR, Clark RH et al. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the treatment of acute neonatal respiratory failure. Pediatrics 1990 February;85(2):159-64.

Carter MB. Problems and nursing management strategies related to respiratory distress syndrome in the very preterm baby. Intensive Care Nurs 1989 June;5(2):55-64.

Casas F, Reeves A, Dudzinski D et al. Performance and reliability of the CPB/ECMO Initiative Forward Lines Casualty Management System. ASAIO J 2005 November;51(6):681-5.

Casas F, Alam H, Reeves A, Chen Z, Smith WA. A portable cardiopulmonary bypass/extracorporeal membrane oxygenation system for the induction and reversal of profound hypothermia: feasibility study in a Swine model of lethal injuries. Artif Organs 2005 July;29(7):557-63.

Cascade PN, Meaney JF, Jamadar DA. Methods of cardiopulmonary support: a review for radiologists. Radiographics 1997 September;17(5):1141-55.

Casey WF, Hauser GJ, Hannallah RS, Midgley FM, Khan WN. Circulating endotoxin and tumor necrosis factor during pediatric cardiac surgery. Crit Care Med 1992 August;20(8):1090-6.

Caspi J, Pettitt TW, Sperrazza C, Mulder T, Stopa A. Reimplantation of anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery without mitral valve repair. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 August;84(2):619-23.

Cass DL, Crombleholme TM, Howell LJ, Stafford PW, Ruchelli ED, Adzick NS. Cystic lung lesions with systemic arterial blood supply: a hybrid of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation and bronchopulmonary sequestration. J Pediatr Surg 1997 July;32(7):986-90.

Cass DL. Fetal surgery for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the North American experience. Semin Perinatol 2005 April;29(2):104-11.

Cassidy J, Smith J, Goldman A et al. The incidence and characteristics of neonatal irreversible lung dysplasia. J Pediatr 2002 September;141(3):426-8.

Castaldo ET, Yang EY. Severe sepsis attributable to community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an emerging fatal problem. Am Surg 2007 July;73(7):684-7.

Castanon M, Munoz ME, San VB, Albert A, Tarrado X, Morales L. [Predictive value of prenatal MRI in the diagnosis of thoracic congenital malformations]. Cir Pediatr 2003 July;16(3):107-11.

Castillo C, Nicklas C, Mardones J, Ossa G. Andes Hantavirus as possible cause of disease in travellers to South America. Travel Med Infect Dis 2007 January;5(1):30-4.

Castillo L, Bugedo G, Hernandez G, Montes JM, Pablo IJ, Labarca E. [Extracorporeal respiratory assistance. Experience in the treatment of severe acute respiratory failure]. Rev Med Chil 1996 January;124(1):45-56.

Castillo L, Velasco S, Irarrazabal MJ et al. [Treatment of severe respiratory failure with cardiopulmonary extracorporeal assistance. A clinical case]. Rev Med Chil 2002 May;130(5):545-50.

Cater G, Lotze A, Miller M, Short B. Stunned myocardium in an infant treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1988 November;23(11):1011-3.

Cattaneo G, Strauss A, Reul H. Compact intra- and extracorporeal oxygenator developments. Perfusion 2004 July;19(4):251-5.

Cavagnaro F, Kattan J, Godoy L et al. Continuous renal replacement therapy in neonates and young infants during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Int J Artif Organs 2007 March;30(3):220-6.

Cedidi C, Hierner R, Pichlmaier M, Forssmann WG, Meyer M. Survival of severe ARDS with five-organ system failure following burns and inhalation injury in a 15-year-old patient. Burns 2003 June;29(4):389-94.

Cengiz P, Seidel K, Rycus PT, Brogan TV, Roberts JS. Central nervous system complications during pediatric extracorporeal life support: incidence and risk factors. Crit Care Med 2005 December;33(12):2817-24.

Centella T, Oliva E, Andrade IG, Epeldegui A. The use of a membrane oxygenator with extracorporeal circulation in bronchoalveolar lavage for alveolar proteinosis. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2005 October;4(5):447-9.

Cerene A, Barthelemy B, Vives M. Respiratory support by long-term extracorporeal circulation with a report of a successfully treated case of Mendelson's syndrome. Ann Chir Thorac Cardiovasc 1977;16(1):35-7.

Cerny JC, Ketslakh M, Poulos CL. Evaluation of the Velcom-100 pulse doppler cardiac output computer. Chest 1991;100:143-6.

Cevallos ME, Zwischenberger JB. Carbon dioxide removal device: how long is long enough? Crit Care 2007;11(1):405.

Ceviz M, Ozyazicioglu A, Kocak H. The prevention of leg ischemia in femoral cannulation. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 April;67(4):1217.

Chae SC, Fuller D, Loomis WF. Altered cell-type proportioning in Dictyostelium lacking adenosine monophosphate deaminase. Dev Biol 2002 January 1;241(1):183-94.

Chai PJ, Skaryak LA, Ungerleider RM et al. Jugular ligation does not increase intracranial pressure but does increase bihemispheric cerebral blood flow and metabolism. Crit Care Med 1995 November;23(11):1864-71.

Chalmers TC. A belated randomized control trial. Pediatrics 1990 March;85(3):366-9.

Chalwin RP, Moran JL, Graham PL. The role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treatment of the adult respiratory distress syndrome: review and quantitative analysis. Anaesth Intensive Care 2008 March;36(2):152-61.

Chambers S, Laberteaux K, Hirschl R. Demonstration of a method to characterize and develop airway access devices for total liquid ventilation. Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol 1998 March;26(2):123-32.

Champion MP, Murdoch IA, Sajjanhar T, Marsh MJ. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory shock in fulminant meningococcal sepsis. Lancet 1996 January 20;347(8995):201-2.

Chan CY, Chen YS, Ko WJ et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for single lung transplantation in a patient with primary pulmonary hypertension. J Heart Lung Transplant 1998 March;17(3):325-7.

Chang AC, McKenzie ED. Mechanical Cardiopulmonary Support in Children and Young Adults: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Ventricular Assist Devices, and Long-Term Support Devices. Pediatr Cardiol 2004 May 20.

Chang AC, McKenzie ED. Mechanical cardiopulmonary support in children and young adults: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ventricular assist devices, and long-term support devices. Pediatr Cardiol 2005 January;26(1):2-28.

Chang B, Crowley M, Campen M, Koster F. Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2007 April;28(2):193-200.

Chang BS, Garella S. Complete extracorporeal removal of metabolic carbon dioxide by alkali administration and dialysis in apnea. Int J Artif Organs 1983;6(6):295-8.

Chao A, Yeh YC, Yen TS, Chen YS. Phaeochromocytoma crisis--a rare indication for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Anaesthesia 2008 January;63(1):86-8.

Chao VT, Lim DW, Tao M, Thirugnanam A, Koong HN, Lim CH. Tracheobronchial obstruction as a result of mediastinal mass. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2006 April;14(2):e17-e18.

Chapman J, Adams EM, Geha AS. Hemodynamic response to pumpless extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Curr Surg 1989 March;46(2):110-2.

Chapman J, Adams M, Geha AS. Hemodynamic response to pumpless extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990 April;99(4):741-50.

Chari RS, Collins BH, Magee JC et al. Brief report: treatment of hepatic failure with ex vivo pig-liver perfusion followed by liver transplantation. N Engl J Med 1994 July 28;331(4):234-7.

Charlton AJ, Bruce J, Davenport M. Timing of surgery in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Low mortality after pre-operative stabilisation. Anaesthesia 1991 October;46(10):820-3.

Charney J, Hamid RK. Pediatric ventilation outside the operating room. Anesthesiol Clin North America 2001 June;19(2):399-404, viii.

Charoenkul V, Giron F, Peirce EC. Respiratory support with a paracorporeal membrane oxygenator. J Surg Res 1973;14(5):393-9.

Charpie JR, Dekeon MK, Goldberg CS, Mosca RS, Bove EL, Kulik TJ. Serial blood lactate measurements predict early outcome after neonatal repair or palliation for complex congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000 July;120(1):73-80.

Charpie JR, Dekeon MK, Goldberg CS, Mosca RS, Bove EL, Kulik TJ. Postoperative hemodynamics after Norwood palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Am J Cardiol 2001 January 15;87(2):198-202.

Chaturvedi RR, Macrae D, Brown KL et al. Cardiac ECMO for biventricular hearts after paediatric open heart surgery. Heart 2004 May;90(5):545-51.

Chatzis AC, Giannopoulos NM, Tsoutsinos AJ, Zavaropoulos PN, Kirvassilis GV, Sarris GE. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circulatory support after cardiac surgery. Transplant Proc 2004 July;36(6):1763-5.

Chaudhari M, Sturman J, O'Sullivan J et al. Rescue cardiac transplantation for early failure of the Fontan-type circulation in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005 February;129(2):416-22.

Chelliah BP, Brown D, Cohen M, Talleyrand AJ, Shen-Schwarz S. Alveolar capillary dysplasia--a cause of persistent pulmonary hypertension unresponsive to a second course of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1995 December;96(6):1159-61.

Chen C, Friedman S, Butler S et al. Approaches to neurodevelopmental assessment in congenital diaphragmatic hernia survivors. J Pediatr Surg 2007 June;42(6):1052-6.

Chen JS, Ko WJ, Yu HY et al. Analysis of the outcome for patients experiencing myocardial infarction and cardiopulmonary resuscitation refractory to conventional therapies necessitating extracorporeal life support rescue. Crit Care Med 2006 April;34(4):950-7.

Chen K, Varon J, Wenker OC. Malignant airway obstruction: recognition and management. J Emerg Med 1998 January;16(1):83-92.

Chen KH, Tsai MK, Ko WJ et al. Renal transplantation from non-heart-beating donors with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: preliminary results. Transplant Proc 2000 November;32(7):1743-4.

Chen PT, Chang WK, Hsu WH, Sung CS, Chan KH, Tsai SK. Anesthetic management of a patient undergoing segmental resection of trachea with an endotracheal neurofibroma and nearly total occlusion of trachea. Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan 2004 December;42(4):233-6.

Chen RJ, Ko WJ, Lin FY. Successful rescue of sustained ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Formos Med Assoc 2002 April;101(4):283-6.

Chen XZ, Farnsworth AE, Jones OD, Kerr SJ, Crawford M, Pracy E. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for peri-operative cardiopulmonary support in an infant after repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Aust N Z J Surg 1994 November;64(11):799-800.

Chen YS, Wang MJ, Chou NK et al. Rescue for acute myocarditis with shock by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 December;68(6):2220-4.

Chen YS, Ko WJ, Lin FY. Insertion of percutaneous ECMO cannula. Am J Emerg Med 2000 March;18(2):184-5.

Chen YS, Ko WJ, Lin FY, Huang SC, Wang SS, Tu YK. New application of heparin-bonded extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in difficult neurosurgery. Artif Organs 2001 August;25(8):627-32.

Chen YS, Ko WJ, Lin FY et al. Preliminary result of an algorithm to select proper ventricular assist devices for high-risk patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. J Heart Lung Transplant 2001 August;20(8):850-7.

Chen YS, Ko WJ, Chou TF et al. Conversion of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to non-pulsatile left ventricular assist device. Is it out-of-date for non-pulsatile LVAD? J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2001 August;42(4):457-63.

Chen YS, Chao A, Yu HY et al. Analysis and results of prolonged resuscitation in cardiac arrest patients rescued by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003 January 15;41(2):197-203.

Chen YS, Ko WJ, Chi NH et al. Risk factor screening scale to optimize treatment for potential heart transplant candidates under extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Transplant 2004 November;4(11):1818-25.

Chen YS, Yu HY. Choice of mechanical support for fulminant myocarditis: ECMO vs. VAD? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005 May;27(5):931-2.

Chen YS, Yu HY, Huang SC et al. Experience and result of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in treating fulminant myocarditis with shock: what mechanical support should be considered first? J Heart Lung Transplant 2005 January;24(1):81-7.

Chen YS. Pediatric in--intensive-care-unit cardiac arrest: New horizon of extracorporeal life support. Crit Care Med 2006 October;34(10):2702-3.

Cheng BT, Leonard EF. Light microscopic visualization of plasma intrusion into microporous hollow fibers. ASAIO J 1995 October;41(4):863-72.

Cheung MM, Goldman AP, Shekerdemian LS, Brown KL, Cohen GA, Redington AN. Percutaneous left ventricular "vent" insertion for left heart decompression during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2003 October;4(4):447-9.

Cheung PY, Finer NN. Plasma lactate concentration as a predictor of death in neonates with severe hypoxemia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1994 November;125(5 Pt 1):763-8.

Cheung PY, Robertson CM. Neurosensory hearing loss in neonates with severe hypoxemia. Acta Otolaryngol 1995 July;115(4):576.

Cheung PY. Normalization of priming solution ionized calcium concentration improves hemodynamic stability of neonates receiving venovenous ECMO. ASAIO J 1996 November;42(6):1033-4.

Cheung PY, Robertson CM. Neurodevelopmental outcome in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation survivors. J Pediatr 1996 July;129(1):183-4.

Cheung PY, Haluschak MM, Finer NN, Robertson CM. Sensorineural hearing loss in survivors of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Early Hum Dev 1996 March 22;44(3):225-33.

Cheung PY, Robertson CM, Finer NN. Plasma lactate as a predictor of early childhood neurodevelopmental outcome of neonates with severe hypoxaemia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1996 January;74(1):F47-F50.

Cheung PY, Robertson CM. Sensorineural hearing loss in survivors of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Rehabil 1997 April;1(2):127-30.

Cheung PY, Salas E, Schulz R, Radomski MW. Nitric oxide and platelet function: implications for neonatology. Semin Perinatol 1997 October;21(5):409-17.

Cheung PY, Vickar DB, Hallgren RA, Finer NN, Robertson CM. Carotid artery reconstruction in neonates receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a 4-year follow-up study. Western Canadian ECMO Follow-Up Group. J Pediatr Surg 1997 April;32(4):560-4.

Cheung PY, Tyebkhan JM, Peliowski A, Ainsworth W, Robertson CM. Prolonged use of pancuronium bromide and sensorineural hearing loss in childhood survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr 1999 August;135(2 Pt 1):233-9.

Cheung PY, Sawicki G, Salas E, Etches PC, Schulz R, Radomski MW. The mechanisms of platelet dysfunction during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in critically ill neonates. Crit Care Med 2000 July;28(7):2584-90.

Cheung PY, Etches PC, Weardon M, Reynolds A, Finer NN, Robertson CM. Use of plasma lactate to predict early mortality and adverse outcome after neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a prospective cohort in early childhood. Crit Care Med 2002 September;30(9):2135-9.

Cheung PY, Sawicki G, Peliowski A, Etches PC, Schulz R, Radomski MW. Inhaled nitric oxide inhibits the release of matrix metalloproteinase-2, but not platelet activation, during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adult rabbits. J Pediatr Surg 2003 April;38(4):534-8.

Chevalier JY, Durandy Y, Batisse A, Mathe JC, Costil J. Preliminary report: extracorporeal lung support for neonatal acute respiratory failure. Lancet 1990 June 9;335(8702):1364-6.

Chevalier JY, Costil J. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: is it possible to better the prognosis of severe respiratory distress in infants?]. Ann Pediatr (Paris) 1992 December;39(10):608-10.

Chevalier JY. Extracorporeal respiratory assistance for pediatric acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 1993 September;21(9 Suppl):S382-S383.

Chevalier JY, Couprie C, Larroquet M, Renolleau S, Durandy Y, Costil J. Venovenous single lumen cannula extracorporeal lung support in neonates. A five year experience. ASAIO J 1993 July;39(3):M654-M658.

Chevuru SC, Sola MC, Theriaque DW et al. Multicenter analysis of platelet transfusion usage among neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 2002 June;109(6):e89.

Chi NH, Huang SC, Chen YS et al. Outcome for pediatric cardiac transplantation with and without bridge methods. ASAIO J 2007 March;53(2):241-5.

Chiba T, Harrison MR, Ohkubo T, Rollins MD, Albanese CT, Jennings RW. Transabdominal oxygenation using perfluorocarbons. J Pediatr Surg 1999 May;34(5):895-900.

Chiche L, Forel JM, Papazian L. Low-tidal-volume ventilation. N Engl J Med 2007 December 13;357(24):2518-9.

Chillcott S, Sheridan PS. ECCO2R: an experimental approach to treating ARDS. Crit Care Nurse 1995 April;15(2):50-6.

Chiu KM, Li SJ, Hung FM, Chu SH, Tzu Y. Right heart bypass for acute traumatic respiratory distress syndrome. ASAIO J 2005 November;51(6):826-8.

Cho FN, Chen SN. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to manage post-partum pulmonary haemorrhage associated with pulmonary hypertension and aberrant right pulmonary artery. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2006 December;46(6):556-8.

Choe CH, Smith FL. Sedative tolerance accompanies tolerance to the analgesic effects of fentanyl in infant rats. Pediatr Res 2000 June;47(6):727-35.

Choi H, Paik SH, Lee KH, Min BG, Won YS. Durability improvement of polymer chamber of pulsatile extracorporeal life support system in terms of mechanical change. Med Biol Eng Comput 2007 November;45(11):1127-35.

Choi SW, Nam KW, Chung J et al. Development of a new pulsatile extracorporeal life support device incorporating a dual pulsatile blood pump. Int J Artif Organs 2006 June;29(6):583-90.

Chotigeat U, Khorana M, Kanjanapatakul W. Outcome of neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn treated with inhaled nitric oxide. J Med Assoc Thai 2002 July;85(7):800-7.

Chou NK, Chen YS, Ko WJ et al. Application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adult burn patients. Artif Organs 2001 August;25(8):622-6.

Chou NK, Chen YS, Chi NH et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation hybrid with various ventricular assist devices as double bridge to heart transplantation. Transplant Proc 2006 September;38(7):2127-9.

Chou NK, Chi NH, Ko WJ et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for perioperative cardiac allograft failure. ASAIO J 2006 January;52(1):100-3.

Chou P, Blei ED, Shen-Schwarz S, Gonzalez-Crussi F, Reynolds M. Pulmonary changes following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: autopsy study of 23 cases. Hum Pathol 1993 April;24(4):405-12.

Chow G, Koirala B, Armstrong D et al. Predictors of mortality and neurological morbidity in children undergoing extracorporeal life support for cardiac disease. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004 July;26(1):38-43.

Christou H, Adatia I, Van Marter LJ et al. Effect of inhaled nitric oxide on endothelin-1 and cyclic guanosine 5'-monophosphate plasma concentrations in newborn infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension. J Pediatr 1997 April;130(4):603-11.

Christou H, Van Marter LJ, Wessel DL et al. Inhaled nitric oxide reduces the need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Crit Care Med 2000 November;28(11):3722-7.

Chu SH, Chiu KM, Lin TY, Chu TW, Yeih DF, Li AH. Two donor hearts beat in one chest. Tex Heart Inst J 2007;34(2):230-2.

Chu SM, Hsieh WS, Lin JN, Yang PH, Fu RH, Kuo CY. Treatment and outcome of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Formos Med Assoc 2000 November;99(11):844-7.

Chughtai T, Hazan C, Tahta S et al. Successful use of extracorporeal life support in two cases of posttraumatic adult respiratory distress syndrome. J Trauma 2001 June;50(6):1137-9.

Chung YK, Morioka T. A cone shaped one-way valve for an extracorporeal bypass circuit. Masui 1990 August;39(8):1059-64.

Chungshen T, Shangchen Y, Chienhuang S et al. Result of heart transplantation waiting list under extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: experience in National Taiwan University Hospital. Heart Lung Circ 2001;10(2):A21.

Chyka PA. Benefits of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for hydrocarbon pneumonitis. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996;34(4):357-63.

Ciarkowski AA. Regulatory issues of Extracorporeal Life Support (ECLS). ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 571-84.

Cilley RE, Wesley JR, Zwischenberger JB. Pulmonary recovery predicted by measurement of pulmonary and membrane lung gas exchange during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Surg Forum 1985;36:294-6.

Cilley RE, Zwischenberger JB, Andrews AF, Bowerman RA, Roloff DW, Bartlett RH. Intracranial hemorrhage during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates. Pediatrics 1986 October;78(4):699-704.

Cilley RE, Wesley JR, Zwischenberger JB, Toomasian JM, Bartlett RH. Method of pulmonary and membrane lung gas exchange measurement during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO Trans 1986 July;32(1):525-9.

Cilley RE, Wesley JR, Zwischenberger JB, Dechert RE, Bartlett RH. Metabolic rates of newborn infants with severe respiratory failure treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Curr Surg 1987 January;44(1):48-51.

Cilley RE, Wesley JR, Zwischenberger JB, Bartlett RH. Gas exchange measurements in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1988 April;23(4):306-11.

Cilley RE, Polley TZ, Zwischenberger JB. Independent measurement of oxygen consumption and oxygen delivery. J Surg Res 1989;47:242-7.

Cilley RE, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Life Support for Respiratory Failure. In: Gravey, editor. Principles and Practice of Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Williams & Wilkins; 1993. p. 655-81.

Clark GP, Dobson PM, Thickett A, Turner NM. Chickenpox pneumonia, its complications and management. A report of three cases, including the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Anaesthesia 1991 May;46(5):376-80.

Clark RH. High-frequency ventilation. J Pediatr 1994 May;124(5 Pt 1):661-70.

Clark RH, Yoder BA, Sell MS. Prospective, randomized comparison of high-frequency oscillation and conventional ventilation in candidates for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1994 March;124(3):447-54.

Clark RH. The safe introduction of new technologies into neonatal medicine. Clin Perinatol 1996 September;23(3):519-27.

Clark RH, Hardin WD, Jr., Hirschl RB et al. Current surgical management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a report from the Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group. J Pediatr Surg 1998 July;33(7):1004-9.

Clark RH, Gerstmann DR. Controversies in high-frequency ventilation. Clin Perinatol 1998 March;25(1):113-22.

Clark RH. How do we safely use inhaled nitric oxide? Pediatrics 1999 August;104(2 Pt 1):296-7.

Clark RH, Kueser TJ, Walker MW et al. Low-dose nitric oxide therapy for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Clinical Inhaled Nitric Oxide Research Group. N Engl J Med 2000 February 17;342(7):469-74.

Clark RH, Huckaby JL, Kueser TJ et al. Low-dose nitric oxide therapy for persistent pulmonary hypertension: 1-year follow-up. J Perinatol 2003 June;23(4):300-3.

Claydon AH, Nicholson KG, Wiselka MJ, Firmin RK. Varicella pneumonitis: a role for extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation? J Infect 1994 January;28(1):65-7.

Clemans TG. Neonatal ECMO praise. Biomed Instrum Technol 1992 May;26(3):171.

Cleveland RH. A radiologic update on medical diseases of the newborn chest. Pediatr Radiol 1995;25(8):631-7.

Clowes GHA, Jr., Hopkins AL, Neville WE. An artificial lung dependent upon diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through plastic membranes. J Thorac Surg 1956;32:630-7.

Cochran JB, Habib DM, Webb S, Tecklenburg FW. Pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): a review of the first ten years of experience at the Medical University of South Carolina. J S C Med Assoc 2005 April;101(4):104-7.

Cockwell P, Savage CO. Veno-venous haemodiafiltration in meningococcal septicaemia. Lancet 1996 March 2;347(9001):615.

Codispoti M, Sanger K, Mankad PS. Successful extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support for fulminant community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia. Thorax 1995 December;50(12):1317-9.

Cofer BR, Warner BW, Stallion A, Ryckman FC. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the management of cardiac failure secondary to myocarditis. J Pediatr Surg 1993 May;28(5):669-72.

Coffin SE, Bell LM, Manning M, Polin R. Nosocomial infections in neonates receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997 February;18(2):93-6.

Cogo PE, Zimmermann LJ, Meneghini L et al. Pulmonary surfactant disaturated-phosphatidylcholine (DSPC) turnover and pool size in newborn infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). Pediatr Res 2003 November;54(5):653-8.

Cohen ES, Elpern E, Silver MR. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis causing severe hypoxemic respiratory failure treated with sequential whole-lung lavage utilizing venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case report and review. Chest 2001 September;120(3):1024-6.

Cohen G, Permut L. Decision making for mechanical cardiac assist in pediatric cardiac surgery. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2005;41-50.

Cohen HL, Haller JO. Advances in perinatal neurosonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994 October;163(4):801-10.

Cohen MI, Gaynor JW, Ramesh V et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for patients with refractory ventricular arrhythmias. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999 November;118(5):961-3.

Cohen P, Collart L, Prober CG, Fischer AF, Blaschke TF. Gentamicin pharmacokinetics in neonates undergoing extracorporal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990 August;9(8):562-6.

Colby CE, Sheehan A, Benitz W, Van MK, Halamek LP, Moss RL. Maintaining adequate anticoagulation on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy: Hemochron Junior Low Range versus Hemochron 400. J Extra Corpor Technol 2003 March;35(1):35-8.

Colby CE, Lally KP, Hintz SR et al. Surfactant replacement therapy on ECMO does not improve outcome in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2004 November;39(11):1632-7.

Cole CH, Jillson E, Kessler D. ECMO: regional evaluation of need and applicability of selection criteria. Am J Dis Child 1988 December;142(12):1320-4.

Connolly KM, McGuirt WF, Jr. Elective extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an improved perioperative technique in the treatment of tracheal obstruction. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2001 March;110(3):205-9.

Connors RH, Tracy T, Jr., Bailey PV, Kountzman B, Weber TR. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair on ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 1990 October;25(10):1043-6.

Conrad SA. Selection Criteria for Use of ECLS in Adults. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 385-400.

Conrad SA, Rycus PT. Extracorporeal life support 1997. ASAIO J 1998 November;44(6):848-52.

Conrad SA. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adult respiratory failure: Where are we now? Pulm Perspect 2000;5-10.

Conrad SA, Bidani A. Management of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Chest Surg Clin N Am 2002 May;12(2):325-54.

Conrad SA, Lin B, Rycus PT. Database technology for global support of a medical registry: An implementation case. J Database Management 2002;13:62-73.

Conrad SA, Rycus PT, Dalton H. Extracorporeal Life Support Registry Report 2004. ASAIO J 2005 January;51(1):4-10.

Conrad SA, Green R, Scott LK. Near-fatal pediatric asthma managed with pumpless arteriovenous carbon dioxide removal. Crit Care Med 2007 November;35(11):2624-9.

Cook LN, Groff DB. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the critically ill neonate. J Ky Med Assoc 1987 April;85(4):183-5.

Cook LN. Update on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Paediatr Respir Rev 2004;5 Suppl A:S329-S337.

Cook LN, Stewart DL. Inhaled nitric oxide in the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension/ hypoxic respiratory failure in neonates: an update. J Ky Med Assoc 2005 April;103(4):138-47.

Cooper DJ, Tuxen DV, Fisher MM. Extracorporeal life support for status asthmaticus. Chest 1994 September;106(3):978-9.

Cooper DS, Jacobs JP, Moore L et al. Cardiac extracorporeal life support: state of the art in 2007. Cardiol Young 2007 September;17 Suppl 2:104-15.

Cooper JD, Teasdale S, Nelems JM. Cardiorespiratory failure secondary to peripheral pulmonary emboli survival following a combination of prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support and pulmonary embolectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1976;71(6):872-7.

Cooper JD. Symposium on intensive care: 4. Respiratory failure. Can J Surg 1978;21(1):84-7.

Cooper MM, Fuzesi L, Addonizio LJ, Hsu DT, Smith CR, Rose EA. Pediatric heart transplantation after operations involving the pulmonary arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 September;102(3):386-94.

Cooper PA. Ethics of HIV trials. Lancet 1997 November 22;350(9090):1547.

Copeland J. Invited commentary. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 July;82(1):33-4.

Coppola CP, Tyree M, Larry K, DiGeronimo R. A 22-year experience in global transport extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 2008 January;43(1):46-52.

Coran AG, Drongowski R. Congenital cystic disease of the tracheobronchial tree in infants and children. Experience with 44 consecutive cases. Arch Surg 1994 May;129(5):521-7.

Cordell-Smith JA, Roberts N, Peek GJ, Firmin RK. Traumatic lung injury treated by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Injury 2006 January;37(1):29-32.

Cordingley JJ, Keogh BF. The pulmonary physician in critical care. 8: Ventilatory management of ALI/ARDS. Thorax 2002 August;57(8):729-34.

Cornell T, Wyrick P, Fleming G et al. A case series describing the use of argatroban in patients on extracorporeal circulation. ASAIO J 2007 July;53(4):460-3.

Cornfield DN, Maynard RC, deRegnier RA, Guiang SF, III, Barbato JE, Milla CE. Randomized, controlled trial of low-dose inhaled nitric oxide in the treatment of term and near-term infants with respiratory failure and pulmonary hypertension. Pediatrics 1999 November;104(5 Pt 1):1089-94.

Cornish JD, Gerstmann DR, Clark RH, Carter JM, Null DM, Jr., deLemos RA. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation: potential therapeutic relationships. Crit Care Med 1987 September;15(9):831-4.

Cornish JD, Gerstmann DR, Null DM, Jr., Smith MD, Kuehl TJ. Oxygen delivery rate and sufficiency of oxygenation during ECMO in newborn baboons. J Appl Physiol 1989 January;66(1):210-6.

Cornish JD, Carter JM, Gerstmann DR, Null DM, Jr. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a means of stabilizing and transporting high risk neonates. ASAIO Trans 1991 October;37(4):564-8.

Cornish JD, Dudell GG, Evans ML, Sweet LD, Moulton SL. Use of umbilical vessels for neonatal ECMO cannulation: possibilities and precautions. ASAIO Trans 1991 October;37(4):545-8.

Cornish JD, Clark RH, Ricketts RR et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation service at Egleston: two years' experience. J Med Assoc Ga 1993 September;82(9):471-6.

Cornish JD, Heiss KF, Clark RH, Strieper MJ, Boecler B, Kesser K. Efficacy of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonates with respiratory and circulatory compromise. J Pediatr 1993 January;122(1):105-9.

Cornish JD, Clark RH. Principles and Practice of Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 87-109.

Cornish JD, Pettignano R. Clinical Management of Neonates on VA ECMO. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 275-90.

Corno AF, Samaja M. The reoxygenation phenomenon. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993 February;105(2):373-4.

Corno AF, Horisberger J, Boone Y et al. [Paediatric mechanical cardiac assistance]. Rev Med Suisse Romande 2002 March;122(3):137-40.

Corno AF, Pozzi M. Safe innominate artery cannulation for cardiopulmonary bypass in neonates. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2007 December;15(6):528-30.

Costil J, Chevalier JY, Durandy Y. [Extracorporeal respiratory assistance]. Arch Fr Pediatr 1991 August;48(7):449-51.

Costil J, Chevalier JY. [Extracorporeal oxygenation and extracorporeal respiratory assistance in newborn infants]. Pediatrie 1993;48(12):857-60.

Cotten M, Clark RH. The science of neonatal high-frequency ventilation. Respir Care Clin N Am 2001 December;7(4):611-31.

Cottingham C. Extracorporeal lung assist: an alternative at the bedside. Nurs Spectr (Wash D C ) 1997 July 28;7(15):5.

Cottingham CA, Habashi NM. Extracorporeal lung assist in the adult trauma patient. AACN Clin Issues 1995 May;6(2):229-41.

Cottrell ED, Kappa JR, Stenach N et al. Temporary inhibition of platelet function with iloprost (ZK36374) preserves canine platelets during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988 October;96(4):535-41.

Coughlin JP, Drucker DE, Cullen ML, Klein MD. Delayed repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am Surg 1993 February;59(2):90-3.

Courcoulas AP, Reblock KK, Rowe MI, Ford HR. Cardiac arrest before repair or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannulation does not increase the mortality rate associated with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1997 July;32(7):953-6.

Cox CS, Jr., Allen SJ, Butler D, Sauer H, Frederick J. Extracorporeal circulation exacerbates microvascular permeability after endotoxemia. J Surg Res 2000 June 1;91(1):50-5.

Cox CS, Jr., Brennan M, Allen SJ. Impact of hetastarch on the intestinal microvascular barrier during ECLS. J Appl Physiol 2000 April;88(4):1374-80.

Coy-Pardington D, Judd WJ, Knafl P et al. Blood use during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Transfusion 1990 May;30(4):307-9.

Crafoord C, Norberg B, Senning A. Clinical studies in extracorporeal circulation with a heart-lung machine. Acta Chir Scand 1957;112:220.

Crawford DA. A boost to the chances of survival. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonatal care. Prof Nurse 1991 May;6(8):426-30.

Creech CB, Johnson BG, Bartilson RE, Yang E, Barr FE. Increasing use of extracorporeal life support in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus sepsis in children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 May;8(3):231-5.

Crill CM, Bugnitz MC, Hak EB. Evaluation of gastric pH and guaiac measurements in neonates receiving acid suppression therapy during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pharmacotherapy 2004 September;24(9):1130-6.

Crombleholme TM, Adzick NS, deLorimier AA, Longaker MT, Harrison MR, Charlton VE. Carotid artery reconstruction following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Dis Child 1990 August;144(8):872-4.

Crombleholme TM, Adzick NS, Hardy K et al. Pulmonary lobar transplantation in neonatal swine: a model for treatment of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1990 January;25(1):11-8.

Crombleholme TM, Coleman B, Hedrick H et al. Cystic adenomatoid malformation volume ratio predicts outcome in prenatally diagnosed cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. J Pediatr Surg 2002 March;37(3):331-8.

Crowley MR, Katz RW, Kessler R et al. Successful treatment of adults with severe Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1998 February;26(2):409-14.

Cua CL, Hoffman TM, Taeed R et al. Cerebral saturations trend with mixed venous saturations in patients undergoing extracorporeal life support. Perfusion 2004 May;19(3):171-6.

Cua CL, Blankenship A, North AL, Hayes J, Nelin LD. Increased incidence of idiopathic persistent pulmonary hypertension in Down syndrome neonates. Pediatr Cardiol 2007 July;28(4):250-4.

Cuadrado AR. Management of postoperative low cardiac output syndrome. Crit Care Nurs Q 2002 November;25(3):63-71.

Cullen M, Splittgerber F, Sweezer W, Hakimi M, Arciniegas E, Klein M. Pulmonary hypertension postventricular septal defect repair treated by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1986 August;21(8):675-7.

Cullen ML. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: operative considerations. Semin Pediatr Surg 1996 November;5(4):243-8.

Culp KE, Augoustides JG, Ochroch AE, Milas BL. Clinical management of cardiogenic shock associated with prolonged propofol infusion. Anesth Analg 2004 July;99(1):221-6.

Cunningham AJ. Acute respiratory distress syndrome--two decades later. Yale J Biol Med 1991 July;64(4):387-402.

Cunningham JA, Devine PC, Jelic S. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2006 September;108(3 Pt 2):792-5.

Cunningham R, Silbergleit R. Viral myocarditis presenting with seizure and electrocardiographic findings of acute myocardial infarction in a 14-month-old child. Ann Emerg Med 2000 June;35(6):618-22.

Curley MA, Meyer EC. Parental experience of highly technical therapy: survivors and nonsurvivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2003 April;4(2):214-9.

Curtis JJ, Walls JT, Wagner-Mann CC et al. Centrifugal pumps: description of devices and surgical techniques. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 August;68(2):666-71.

Cusson RM. Innovations in cardiopulmonary care of the low-birth-weight infant. NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens Health Nurs 1992;3(1):62-74.

Custer JR, Bartlett RH. Recent research in extracorporeal life support for respiratory failure. ASAIO J 1992 October;38(4):754-71.

Custer JR, Fackler J. ECLS for Children with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 341-52.

Cvetnic WG, Shoptaugh M, Sills JH. Intermittent mandatory ventilation with continuous negative pressure compared with positive end-expiratory pressure for neonatal hypoxemia. J Perinatol 1992 December;12(4):316-24.

Czaja AS. A critical appraisal of a randomized controlled trial: Willson et al: Effect of exogenous surfactant (calfactant) in pediatric acute lung injury (JAMA 2005, 293: 470-476). Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 December 4.

Czaja AS. A critical appraisal of a randomized controlled trial: Willson et al: Effect of exogenous surfactant (calfactant) in pediatric acute lung injury (JAMA 2005, 293: 470-476). Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 January;8(1):50-3.

Czermak P, Razcuhn B, Walz M, Catapano G. Feasibility of continuous CO2 removal with hydrophilic membranes at low blood flow rates. Int J Artif Organs 2005 March;28(3):264-9.

D'Agincourt L. Imaging studies reveal ECMO-induced changes. Diagn Imaging (San Franc ) 1994 March;16(3):61-3, 85.

D'Agostino JA, Bernbaum JC, Gerdes M et al. Outcome for infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: the first year. J Pediatr Surg 1995 January;30(1):10-5.

D'Ancona G, Ricci M, Karamanoukian H. Surfactant rescue or liquid ventilation for adult respiratory distress syndrome. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2000 December;14(6):760-2.

da Cruz EM, Beghetti M, Kalangos A et al. Mechanical support availability in pediatric cardiac surgery: Program size should not matter. Int J Cardiol 2007 August 7.

Da BU, Adami V, Falasca E, Malangone W, Crini S, Degrassi A. A new oxygenator change-out system and procedure. Perfusion 2006 December;21(5):297-303.

Dacar D, Zobel G, Kuttnig-Haim M et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation without ligation of the carotid artery: use in two neonates. Crit Care Med 1992 March;20(3):436-8.

Dagan O, Klein J, Gruenwald C, Bohn D, Barker G, Koren G. Preliminary studies of the effects of extracorporeal membrane oxygenator on the disposition of common pediatric drugs. Ther Drug Monit 1993 August;15(4):263-6.

Dagan O, Klein J, Bohn D, Koren G. Effects of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on morphine pharmacokinetics in infants. Crit Care Med 1994 July;22(7):1099-101.

Dager WE, Gosselin RC, Yoshikawa R, Owings JT. Lepirudin in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and extracorporeal membranous oxygenation. Ann Pharmacother 2004 April;38(4):598-601.

Dahlberg PS, Prekker ME, Herrington CS, Hertz MI, Park SJ. Medium-term results of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute lung injury after lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2004 August;23(8):979-84.

Dahlheim M, Witsch M, Demirakca S, Lorenz C, Schaible T. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia--results of an ECMO-centre. Klin Padiatr 2003 July;215(4):213-22.

Daimon S, Umeda T, Michishita I, Wakasugi H, Genda A, Koni I. Goodpasture's-like syndrome and effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support. Intern Med 1994 September;33(9):569-73.

Dalton HJ, Siewers RD, Fuhrman BP et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac rescue in children with severe myocardial dysfunction. Crit Care Med 1993 July;21(7):1020-8.

Dalton HJ, Hertzog JH, Hannan RL, Vezza P, Hauser GJ. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for overwhelming Blastomyces dermatitidis pneumonia. Crit Care (Lond) 1999;3(4):91-4.

Dalton HJ. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an underutilized technique? Pediatr Crit Care Med 2003 July;4(3):385-6.

Dalton HJ. Renal replacement therapy: not just for the kidneys anymore? Pediatr Crit Care Med 2003 January;4(1):126-7.

Dalton HJ. Fighting the flu: the rise of the machine. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2004 July;5(4):415-7.

Dalton HJ, Rycus PT, Conrad SA. Update on extracorporeal life support 2004. Semin Perinatol 2005 February;29(1):24-33.

Dalton HJ. Planning for the unexpected: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the catheterization laboratory and beyond. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 May;7(3):279-81.

Dalton HJ. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a new scourge so virulent even extracorporeal membrane oxygenation may not help? Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 May;8(3):294-6.

Dammann O. Predictive value of neonatal brain-stem auditory evoked potential for hearing loss in survivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1998 May;132(5):912.

Dargaville PA, Mills JF. Surfactant therapy for meconium aspiration syndrome: current status. Drugs 2005;65(18):2569-91.

Darling EM, King CL, Nanry K, Smigla G, Shearer IR. Comparison of four stainless steel heat exchangers for neonatal ECMO applications. J Extra Corpor Technol 1994;26(2):68-73.

Darling EM, Kaemmer D, Lawson DS, Jaggers JJ, Ungerleider RM. Use of ECMO without the oxygenator to provide ventricular support after Norwood Stage I procedures. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 February;71(2):735-6.

Darling EM, Crowell T, Searles BE. Use of dilutional ultrasound monitoring to detect changes in recirculation during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in swine. ASAIO J 2006 September;52(5):522-4.

Darst JR, Kaufman J. Case report: an infant with congenital junctional ectopic tachycardia requiring extracorporeal mechanical oxygenation. Curr Opin Pediatr 2007 October;19(5):597-600.

Das BB, Recto M, Johnsrude C et al. Cardiac transplantation for pediatric giant cell myocarditis. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006 April;25(4):474-8.

Dasse KA, Gellman B, Kameneva MV et al. Assessment of hydraulic performance and biocompatibility of a MagLev centrifugal pump system designed for pediatric cardiac or cardiopulmonary support. ASAIO J 2007 November;53(6):771-7.

Davenport M, Holmes K. Current management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Br J Hosp Med 1995 February 1;53(3):95-101.

David M, Heinrichs W. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation and an interventional lung assist device to treat hypoxaemia and hypercapnia. Br J Anaesth 2004 October;93(4):582-6.

Davidson D, Barefield ES, Kattwinkel J et al. Inhaled nitric oxide for the early treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the term newborn: a randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, dose-response, multicenter study. The I-NO/PPHN Study Group. Pediatrics 1998 March;101(3 Pt 1):325-34.

Davidson D, Barefield ES, Kattwinkel J et al. Safety of withdrawing inhaled nitric oxide therapy in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pediatrics 1999 August;104(2 Pt 1):231-6.

Davies MJ, Arsiwala SS, Moore HM, Kerr S, Sosnowski AW, Firmin RK. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the treatment of massive pulmonary embolism. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 December;60(6):1801-3.

Davies RR. Invited commentary. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 October;84(4):1262-3.

Davies RR, Russo MJ, Hong KN et al. The use of mechanical circulatory support as a bridge to transplantation in pediatric patients: an analysis of the United Network for Organ Sharing database. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008 February;135(2):421-7, 427.

Davis CF, Sabharwal AJ. Management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1998 July;79(1):F1-F3.

Davis DA, Speziali G, Wagerle LC, Heckman JL, Russo PA. Effects of halothane on the immature lamb heart. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 March;59(3):695-8.

Davis DW. Long-term follow-up of survivors of neonatal ECMO: what do we really know? Pediatr Nurs 1998 July;24(4):343-7.

Davis JM, Spitzer AR, Cox C, Fox WW. Predicting survival in infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pediatr Pulmonol 1988;5(1):6-9.

Davis JM, Richter SE, Kendig JW, Notter RH. High-frequency jet ventilation and surfactant treatment of newborns with severe respiratory failure. Pediatr Pulmonol 1992 June;13(2):108-12.

Davis JT, Allen HD, Wheller JJ et al. Coronary artery fistula in the pediatric age group: a 19-year institutional experience. Ann Thorac Surg 1994 September;58(3):760-3.

Davis MC, Andersen NE, Johansson P, Andersen LW. Use of thromboelastograph and factor VII for the treatment of postoperative bleeding in a pediatric patient on ECMO after cardiac surgery. J Extra Corpor Technol 2006 June;38(2):165-7.

Davis PJ, Shekerdemian LS. Meconium aspiration syndrome and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2001 January;84(1):F1-F3.

Davis PJ, Firmin RK, Manktelow B et al. Long-term outcome following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the UK experience. J Pediatr 2004 March;144(3):309-15.

Day RW, Lynch JM, White KS, Ward RM. Acute response to inhaled nitric oxide in newborns with respiratory failure and pulmonary hypertension. Pediatrics 1996 October;98(4 Pt 1):698-705.

Day SE, Chapman RA. Transport of critically ill patients in need of extracorporeal life support. Crit Care Clin 1992 July;8(3):581-96.

Day SE. Referral, Triage, and Transport. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 521-31.

Day SW, Crystal DK, Wagner CL. Properties of synthetic membranes in extracorporeal circuits. Am J Surg 1967;114:214.

de Beaufort AJ, Slot HM, van BF. [Nitric oxide inhalation in newborn infants with pulmonary hypertension]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1998 January 17;142(3):123-7.

De Berry BB, Lynch JE, Chung DH, Zwischenberger JB. Pertussis with severe pulmonary hypertension and leukocytosis treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Surg Int 2005 August;21(8):692-4.

de Boer WJ, Waterbolk TW, Brugemann J, van der BW, Huyzen RJ. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation before induction of anesthesia in critically ill thoracic transplant patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 October;72(4):1407-8.

de Haan AF, van d, V, Geven WB, Festen C, Verbeek AL. A multistate Kalman filter for neonatal clotting time prediction and early detection of coagulation disturbances. Methods Inf Med 1999 June;38(2):113-8.

de Kock JP, Tarassenko L, Glynn CJ, Hill AR. Reflectance pulse oximetry measurements from the retinal fundus. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1993 August;40(8):817-23.

De Mol AC, van Heijst AF, Brouwers M, de Haan TF, van der Staak FH, Liem KD. Abnormalities of coagulation related to the use of inhaled nitric oxide before extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 May;8(3):261-3.

De Mol AC, van Heijst AF, van der Staak FH, Liem KD. Disturbed cerebral circulation during opening of the venoarterial bypass bridge in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Int J Artif Organs 2008 March;31(3):266-71.

De Munter C, Nadel S, Britto J. ECMO for refractory cardiorespiratory failure due to meningococcal disease. Lancet 1997;349:1398.

De Sanctis JT, Bramson RT, Blickman JG. Can clinical parameters help reliably predict the onset of acute intracranial hemorrhage in infants receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation? Radiology 1996 May;199(2):429-32.

De Santo LS. The effect of cardiopulmonary bypass and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on early pulmonary allograft function. Int J Artif Organs 2000 November;23(11):727-9.

De Wet CJ, McConnell K, Jacobsohn E. Progress in postoperative ICU management. Thorac Surg Clin 2005 February;15(1):159-80.

de CA. Management of profound hypothermia in children without the use of extracorporeal life support therapy. Lancet 2002 November 2;360(9343):1394-5.

de HM, Mouton JW, van den Anker JN. Vancomycin: pharmacokinetics and administration regimens in neonates. Clin Pharmacokinet 2004;43(7):417-40.

de MN, van Litsenburg RR, McCrindle B, Bohn DJ, Parshuram CS. Pediatric in-intensive-care-unit cardiac arrest: incidence, survival, and predictive factors. Crit Care Med 2006 April;34(4):1209-15.

De MC, Nadel S, Britto J, Habibi P, Levin M. ECMO for refractory cardiorespiratory failure due to meningococcal disease. Lancet 1997 May 10;349(9062):1398.

De SF, De SD, Vanackere M, Van NG, Caes F, Delanghe J. Clinical evaluation of a new hollow fibre membrane oxygenator. Perfusion 1994 January;9(1):57-64.

De SF, Dierickx P, Dujardin D, Verdonck P, Van NG. Can an oxygenator design potentially contribute to air embolism in cardiopulmonary bypass? A novel method for the determination of the air removal capabilities of neonatal membrane oxygenators. Perfusion 1998 May;13(3):157-63.

De SF, Foubert L, Schacht E, Van NG. Nitric oxide donors attenuate increase in pressure drop across membrane oxygenators. Perfusion 1999 September;14(5):331-6.

De SF. What is optimal flow and how to validate this. J Extra Corpor Technol 2007 December;39(4):278-80.

De SF. Impact of oxygenator characteristics on its capability to remove gaseous microemboli. J Extra Corpor Technol 2007 December;39(4):271-3.

De VD. [Trends in perfusion]. Rev Infirm 1994 February;(3):72-4.

De VF, Plein D, Vercauteren S, Castadot M, Bettendorf P. Rescue extracorporeal circulation as bridge to recovery in fulminant cocaine-induced heart failure. Int J Cardiol 2008 March 10.

De WD, Verdonck P. Numerical calculation of hemolysis levels in peripheral hemodialysis cannulas. Artif Organs 2002 July;26(7):576-82.

Dean LM, Taylor GA. The intracranial venous system in infants: normal and abnormal findings on duplex and color Doppler sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995 January;164(1):151-6.

DeAnda A, Jr., Cahill JL, Bernstein D, Starnes VA, Reitz BA. Elective transplant pneumonectomy. J Pediatr Surg 1998 April;33(4):655-6.

DeAngelis GA, Mitchell DG, Merton DA et al. Right common carotid artery reconstruction in neonates after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: color Doppler imaging. Radiology 1992 February;182(2):521-5.

Dearani JA, Razzouk AJ, Gundry SR et al. Pediatric cardiac retransplantation: intermediate-term results. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 January;71(1):66-70.

DeBakey ME. Left ventricular bypass pump for cardiac assistance, clinical experience. Am J Cardiol 1971;27:3.

DeBerry BB, Lynch JE, Chernin JM, Zwischenberger JB, Chung DH. A survey for pain and sedation medications in pediatric patients during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion 2005 May;20(3):139-43.

DeBerry BB, Lynch JE, Chernin JM, Zwischenberger JB, Chung DH. Successful management of pediatric cardiac contusion with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Trauma 2007 December;63(6):1380-2.

Dechert RE, Wesley JR, Schafer LE. A water-sealed indirect calorimeter for measurement of oxygen consumption (VO2), carbon dioxide production (VCO2), and energy expenditure in infants. JPEN 1988;12:256-9.

Deeb GM, Borovetz HS, Griffith BP et al. Brain flow and function during arteriovenous ECMO. Curr Surg 1980 May;37(3):200-3.

Deehring R, Kiss AB, Garrett A, Hillier AG. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to surgical embolectomy in acute fulminant pulmonary embolism. Am J Emerg Med 2006 November;24(7):879-80.

Defraigne JO, Limet R. [Circulatory support. I. Indications and description of systems]. Rev Med Liege 1996 April;51(4):295-306.

Deitcher SR, Topoulos AP, Bartholomew JR, Kichuk-Chrisant MR. Lepirudin anticoagulation for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. J Pediatr 2002 February;140(2):264-6.

Deiwick M, Hoffmeier A, Tjan TD, Krasemann T, Schmid C, Scheld HH. Heart failure in children -- mechanical assistance. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005 February;53 Suppl 2:S135-S140.

Deja M, Hommel M, Weber-Carstens S et al. Evidence-based Therapy of Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: an Algorithm-guided Approach. J Int Med Res 2008 March;36(2):211-21.

Dejode JM, Antonini F, Lagier P, Martin C. Capgras syndrome: a clinical manifestation of watershed cerebral infarct complicating the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care 2001 August;5(4):232-5.

Dejohn C, Zwischenberger JB. Ethical implications of extracorporeal interval support for organ retrieval (EISOR). ASAIO J 2006 March;52(2):119-22.

Dekkers PA, Lawson DS, Smigla GR, Shearer IR. A clinical evaluation of the Terumo Capiox SX18R hollow fiber oxygenator. J Extra Corpor Technol 1995 September;27(3):152-7.

del Nido PJ, Dalton HJ, Thompson AE, Siewers RD. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator rescue in children during cardiac arrest after cardiac surgery. Circulation 1992 November;86(5 Suppl):II300-II304.

del Nido PJ, Armitage JM, Fricker FJ et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support as a bridge to pediatric heart transplantation. Circulation 1994 November;90(5 Pt 2):II66-II69.

del Nido PJ. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac support in children. Ann Thorac Surg 1996 January;61(1):336-9.

Del VA, Sola MC, Theriaque DW et al. Platelet transfusions in the neonatal intensive care unit:factors predicting which patients will require multiple transfusions. Transfusion 2001 June;41(6):803-8.

Delaney AG, Zapol WM, Erdmann AJ, III. Pulmonary transvascular fluid dynamics with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in awake lambs. Surg Forum 1978;29:194-6.

Delaney AG, Zapol WM, Erdmann AJ, III. Lung transvascular fluid dynamics with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in unanesthetized lambs. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1979 February;77(2):252-8.

deLemos R, Yoder B, McCurnin D, Kinsella J, Clark R, Null D. The use of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in the management of the term/near term infant with respiratory failure. Early Hum Dev 1992 June;29(1-3):299-303.

Delius R, Anderson H, III, Schumacher R et al. Venovenous compares favorably with venoarterial access for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonatal respiratory failure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993 August;106(2):329-38.

Delius RE, Zwischenberger JB, Cilley R et al. Prolonged extracorporeal life support of pediatric and adolescent cardiac transplant patients. Ann Thorac Surg 1990 November;50(5):791-5.

Delius RE, Bove EL, Meliones JN et al. Use of extracorporeal life support in patients with congenital heart disease. Crit Care Med 1992 September;20(9):1216-22.

Delius RE, Montoya JP, Merz SI. A new method for describing the performance of cardiac surgery cannulas. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;53:278-81.

Delius RE. As originally published in 1990: Prolonged extracorporeal life support of pediatric and adolescent cardiac transplant patients. Updated in 1998. Ann Thorac Surg 1998 March;65(3):877-8.

Delius RE, Caldarone C. Mechanical support of the pediatric cardiac patient. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2000;3:179-85.

Dell'Amore A, Botta L, Gallieri S, Arpesella G. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator assistance as "bridge" to combined heart and liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 2006 November;38(9):3004-5.

Deller A, Konrad F, Spilker D, Kilian J. [Acute respiratory distress syndrome of the adult (ARDS) and artificial respiration--results in surgical intensive care patients]. Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed 1989 October;24(5):277-82.

Dellgren G, Koirala B, Sakopoulus A et al. Pediatric heart transplantation: improving results in high-risk patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001 April;121(4):782-91.

Dembinski R, Kopp R, Henzler D et al. Extracorporeal gas exchange with the DeltaStream rotary blood pump in experimental lung injury. Artif Organs 2003 June;27(6):530-6.

Dembitsky WP, Moreno-Cabral RJ, Adamson RM, Daily PO. Emergency resuscitation using portable extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 1993 January;55(1):304-9.

Dembitsky WP, Willms DC, Jaski BE. Peripheral Vascular Access for Organ Support. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 205-20.

Demertzis S, Haverich A, Ziemer G et al. Successful lung transplantation for posttraumatic adult respiratory distress syndrome after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. J Heart Lung Transplant 1992 September;11(5):1005-7.

Demertzis S, Haverich A. [Post-traumatic ARDS--a potential indication for lung transplantation?]. Unfallchirurg 1993 December;96(12):615-7.

Demertzis S, Haverich A. Adult respiratory distress syndrome and lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 1993 September;12(5):878-9.

Demikhova OV. [Low-flow membrane blood gas exchange in the treatment of chronic respiratory insufficiency]. Probl Tuberk 1991;(11):19-21.

Demikhova OV, Serebrianaia BA, Shmelev EI. [Impaired free radical oxidation and structural-functional state of erythrocytes in chronic respiratory insufficiency and a method of their correction]. Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk 1995;(7):54-8.

Demirakca S, Dotsch J, Knothe C et al. Inhaled nitric oxide in neonatal and pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: dose response, prolonged inhalation, and weaning. Crit Care Med 1996 November;24(11):1913-9.

Denault A, Ferraro P, Couture P et al. Transesophageal echocardiography monitoring in the intensive care department: the management of hemodynamic instability secondary to thoracic tamponade after single lung transplantation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003 June;16(6):688-92.

Dennis C. Certain methods for artificial support of the circulation during intracardiac surgery. Surg Clin North Am 1956;36:423.

Dennis C. A heart-lung machine for open-heart operations. How it came about. ASAIO Trans 1989 October;35(4):767-77.

DePalma L, Short BL, Van MK, Luban NL. A flow cytometric analysis of lymphocyte subpopulations in neonates undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1991 January;118(1):117-20.

DePalma L, Bahrami KR, Kapur S, Short BL, Luban NL. Amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis in the evaluation of posttransfusion graft-versus-host disease in a child undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994 July;108(1):182-4.

Deptula J, Karl TR, Griffin DA, Fogg S. Modified ultrafiltration postextracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Extra Corpor Technol 2003 September;35(3):203-6.

Deptula J, Glogowski K, Merrigan K et al. Evaluation of biocompatible cardiopulmonary bypass circuit use during pediatric open heart surgery. J Extra Corpor Technol 2006 March;38(1):22-6.

Deptula JJ, Fogg SK, Glogowski KR, Fenton KN, Duncan KF. Extended support with the Terumo Baby-RX oxygenator. J Extra Corpor Technol 2004 December;36(4):364-7.

DePuydt LE, Schuit KE, Smith SD. Effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on neutrophil function in neonates. Crit Care Med 1993 September;21(9):1324-7.

Derby CD, Kolcz J, Kerins PJ, Duncan DR, Quezada E, Pizarro C. Aristotle score predicts outcome in patients requiring extracorporeal circulatory support following repair of congenital heart disease. ASAIO J 2007 January;53(1):82-6.

Desai AR, Deep A. Ventilatory strategies and adjunctive therapy in ARDS. Indian J Pediatr 2006 August;73(8):661-8.

Desai S, Kollros PR, Graziani LJ et al. Sensitivity and specificity of the neonatal brain-stem auditory evoked potential for hearing and language deficits in survivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1997 August;131(2):233-9.

Desai SA, Stanley C, Gringlas M et al. Five-year follow-up of neonates with reconstructed right common carotid arteries after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1999 April;134(4):428-33.

Desai TR, Sisley AC, Brown S, Gewertz BL. Defining the critical limit of oxygen extraction in the human small intestine. J Vasc Surg 1996 May;23(5):832-7.

desJardins SE, Crowley DC, Beekman RH, Lloyd TR. Utility of cardiac catheterization in pediatric cardiac patients on ECMO. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 1999 January;46(1):62-7.

Deslauriers J, Awad JA. Is extracorporeal CO2 removal an option in the treatment of adult respiratory distress syndrome? Ann Thorac Surg 1997 December;64(6):1581-2.

DeWall R, Bentley DJ, Hirose M. A temperature controlling (omnithermic) disposable bubble oxygenator for total body perfusion. Dis Chest 1966;49:207.

Dewanjee MK, Wu SM, Kapadvanjwala M et al. Emboli from an extraluminal blood flow hollow fiber oxygenator with and without an arterial filter during cardiopulmonary bypass in a pig model. ASAIO J 1996 November;42(6):1010-8.

Dexter ME, Cosgrove GP, Douglas IS. Managing a rare condition presenting with intractable hypoxemic respiratory failure. Chest 2007 January;131(1):320-7.

Dhillon R, Pearson GA, Firmin RK, Chan KC, Leanage R. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and the treatment of critical pulmonary hypertension in congenital heart disease. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1995;9(10):553-6.

Di Russo GB, Clark BJ, Bridges ND et al. Prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 2000 March;69(3):925-7.

Di Russo GB, Martin GR. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac disease: no longer a mistaken diagnosis. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2005;34-40.

Di PN, Bocci V, Garosi G et al. Extracorporeal blood oxygenation and ozonation (EBOO) in man. preliminary report. Int J Artif Organs 2000 February;23(2):131-41.

Di PN, Bocci V, Cappelletti F, Petrini G, Gaggiotti E. Necrotizing fasciitis successfully treated with extracorporeal blood oxygenation and ozonization (EBOO). Int J Artif Organs 2002 December;25(12):1194-8.

Di PN, Bocci V, Salvo DP et al. Extracorporeal blood oxygenation and ozonation (EBOO): a controlled trial in patients with peripheral artery disease. Int J Artif Organs 2005 October;28(10):1039-50.

Di PN, Gaggiotti E, Galli F. Extracorporeal blood oxygenation and ozonation: clinical and biological implications of ozone therapy. Redox Rep 2005;10(3):121-30.

Dias FS, Nagel F. Comments on "Evidence-based medicine in the therapy of the acute respiratory distress syndrome" by Kopp, Kuhlen, Max, Rossaint. Intensive Care Med 2002; 28:244-255. Intensive Care Med 2002 December;28(12):1825.

Dickes MS, Buckley KW, Glogowski KR, Raff GW, Geiss DM. Conversion from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to total cardiopulmonary bypass: a simplified method. J Extra Corpor Technol 2003 September;35(3):196-9.

Dickey LA, Butler TJ, Bergmann TM, Bates ME, Null DM. Selective heparinization of the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit using continuous infusions of protamine and heparin in a short-term pig model. Perfusion 1994;9(5):327-33.

Dickson LG. Irradiated blood components. Am J Clin Pathol 1997 February;107(2):252-4.

Dickson ME, Hirthler MA, Simoni J, Bradley CA, Goldthorn JF. Stunned myocardium during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Surg 1990 December;160(6):644-6.

Dierickx PW, De Wachter DS, De SF, Van NG, Verdonck PR. Mass transfer characteristics of artificial lungs. ASAIO J 2001 November;47(6):628-33.

Dieter RA, III, Anderson AE. Ventricular septal defect caused by nonpenetrating trauma in a 3-year-old child: use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in preoperative stabilization. J Tenn Med Assoc 1991 October;84(10):492-3.

Dietl CA, Wernly JA, Pett SB et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support improves survival of patients with severe Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008 March;135(3):579-84.

DiFazio RL, Kocher MS, Berven S, Kasser J. Coxa vara with proximal femoral growth arrest in patients who had neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Orthop 2003 January;23(1):20-6.

DiIorio G, Goodgold HM. Lung perfusion imaging in electromechanical dissociation from massive pulmonary embolization. Clin Nucl Med 1992 October;17(10):818.

Dillingh SJ, Backx AP, Nijveld A, Zegers H, van Heijst AF. [Results of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation following cardiac surgery in 16 children in the St Radboud University Medical Centre, 1996-2004]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2006 February 25;150(8):425-8.

Dillon PW, Cilley RE, Hudome SM, Ozkan EN, Krummel TM. Nitric oxide reversal of recurrent pulmonary hypertension and respiratory failure in an infant with CDH after successful ECMO therapy. J Pediatr Surg 1995 May;30(5):743-4.

Dillon PW, Cilley RE, Mauger D, Zachary C, Meier A. The relationship of pulmonary artery pressure and survival in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2004 March;39(3):307-12.

Dimmitt RA, Moss RL, Rhine WD, Benitz WE, Henry MC, Vanmeurs KP. Venoarterial versus venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry, 1990-1999. J Pediatr Surg 2001 August;36(8):1199-204.

Dingeman RS, Mitchell EA, Meyer EC, Curley MA. Parent presence during complex invasive procedures and cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a systematic review of the literature. Pediatrics 2007 October;120(4):842-54.

Dirkes S, Dickinson S, Valentine J. Acute respiratory failure and ECMO. Crit Care Nurse 1992 October;12(7):39-47.

Dirkes SM, Winklerprins A. Help for ARDS patients. RN 2002 August;65(8):52-8.

Dobell ARC, Mitri M, Galva R. Biological evaluation of blood after prolonged recirculation through film and membrane oxygenators. Ann Surg 1965;161:617-22.

Dobyns EL, Wescott JY, Kennaugh JM, Ross MN, Stenmark KR. Eicosanoids decrease with successful extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy in neonatal pulmonary hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994 April;149(4 Pt 1):873-80.

Dodge NN, Engle WA, West KW, Garg BP. Outcome of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation survivors at age two years: relationship to status at one year. J Perinatol 1996 May;16(3 Pt 1):191-6.

Dodge WF, Jelliffe RW, Zwischenberger JB, Bellanger RA, Hokanson JA, Snodgrass WR. Population pharmacokinetic models: effect of explicit versus assumed constant serum concentration assay error patterns upon parameter values of gentamicin in infants on and off extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ther Drug Monit 1994 December;16(6):552-9.

Doll N, Fabricius A, Borger MA et al. Temporary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with refractory postoperative cardiogenic shock--a single center experience. J Card Surg 2003 November;18(6):512-8.

Doll N, Kiaii B, Borger M et al. Five-year results of 219 consecutive patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory postoperative cardiogenic shock. Ann Thorac Surg 2004 January;77(1):151-7.

Dollberg S, Warner BW, Myatt L. Urinary nitrite and nitrate concentrations in patients with idiopathic persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn and effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Res 1995 January;37(1):31-4.

Dominguez TE, Mitchell M, Friess SH et al. Use of recombinant factor VIIa for refractory hemorrhage during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005 May;6(3):348-51.

Donahoe M, Rogers RM. An anecdote is an anecdote is an anecdote ... but a clinical trial is data. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994 February;149(2 Pt 1):293-4.

Donckerwolcke RA, Bunchman TE. Hemodialysis in infants and small children. Pediatr Nephrol 1994 February;8(1):103-6.

Donn SM, Bandy KP, Nicks JJ. An evaluation of the Sechrist 990 high frequency jet ventilator in normal lung-injured rabbits. Resp Care 1986;2:101-5.

Donn SM. Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1988 August;82(2):276-7.

Donn SM. ECMO indications and complications. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1990 June 15;25(6):143-50, 153.

Donn SM. Alternatives to ECMO. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1994 March;70(2):F81-F83.

Donn SM, Sinha SK. Invasive and noninvasive neonatal mechanical ventilation. Respir Care 2003 April;48(4):426-39.

Dornan RI. Acute postoperative biventricular failure associated with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Br J Anaesth 2004 May;92(5):748-54.

Dorrington KL, McRae KM, Gardaz JP, Dunnill MS, Sykes MK, Wilkinson AR. A randomized comparison of total extracorporeal CO2 removal with conventional mechanical ventilation in experimental hyaline membrane disease. Intensive Care Med 1989;15(3):184-91.

Dorrington KL, Radcliffe FM. Effect of a single inflation of the lungs on oxygenation during total extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal in experimental respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 1991;17(8):469-74.

Dorson W, Jr., Baker E, Cohen ML. A perfusion system for infants. ASAIO Trans 1969;15:155-60.

dos Santos LR, Maksoud-Filho JG, Tannuri U, Andrade WC, Maksoud JG. Prognostic factors and survival in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr (Rio J ) 2003 January;79(1):81-6.

Doski JJ, Butler TJ, Louder DS, Dickey LA, Cheu HW. Outcome of infants requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation before extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1997 September;32(9):1318-21.

Dosluoglu HH, Dryjski ML. External femorofemoral bypass to relieve acute leg ischemia during circulatory assist. Vascular 2004 May;12(3):198-201.

Douglass BH, Keenan AL, Purohit DM. Bacterial and fungal infection in neonates undergoing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an analysis of the registry data of the extracorporeal life support organization. Artif Organs 1996 March;20(3):202-8.

Dowling RD, Gray LA, Jr., Etoch SW et al. Initial experience with the AbioCor implantable replacement heart system. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004 January;127(1):131-41.

Downard CD, Wilson JM. Current therapy of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Neonatol 2003 June;8(3):215-21.

Downard CD, Betit P, Chang RW, Garza JJ, Arnold JH, Wilson JM. Impact of AMICAR on hemorrhagic complications of ECMO: a ten-year review. J Pediatr Surg 2003 August;38(8):1212-6.

Downard CD, Jaksic T, Garza JJ et al. Analysis of an improved survival rate for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2003 May;38(5):729-32.

Doyle NM, Lally KP. The CDH Study Group and advances in the clinical care of the patient with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Perinatol 2004 June;28(3):174-84.

Dreosti L, Cane RD. Bacteroides infection in a patient requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Eur J Intensive Care Med 1976 November;2(3):139-41.

Drews T, Stiller B, Hubler M, Weng Y, Berger F, Hetzer R. Coagulation management in pediatric mechanical circulatory support. ASAIO J 2007 September;53(5):640-5.

Drinker PA, Bartlett RH, Bialer R, Noyes BS, Jr. Augmentation of membrane gas transfer by oscillation of a coiled tube. Surgery 1969;66:775-81.

Drinker PA. Progress in membrane oxygenator design. Anesthesiology 1972;37:242.

Drinker PA, Bartlett RH. Practical Application of Secondary Flows in Membrane Oxygenators. Academic Press, 1975; Copenhagen. 1976.

Drinker PA, Lehr JL. Engineering aspects of ECMO technology. Artif Organs 1978 February;2(1):6-11.

Drinkwater DC, Jr., Aharon AS, Quisling SV et al. Modified Norwood operation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 December;72(6):2081-6.

du Plessis AJ. Near-infrared spectroscopy for the in vivo study of cerebral hemodynamics and oxygenation. Curr Opin Pediatr 1995 December;7(6):632-9.

Dubois A, Storme L, Jaillard S et al. [Congenital hernia of the diaphragm. A retrospective study of 123 cases recorded in the Neonatal Medicine Department, URHC in Lille between 1985 and 1996]. Arch Pediatr 2000 February;7(2):132-42.

Dubrovskii AK, Ivlev VA. [New technique and methods of combined hemosorption]. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 1997;(9):49-50.

Dudell G, Cornish JD, Bartlett RH. What constitutes adequate oxygenation? Pediatrics 1990;85:39-40.

Dudell GG, Evans ML, Krous HF, Spicer RL, Lamberti JJ. Common pulmonary vein atresia: the role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1993 February;91(2):403-10.

Dudell GG, Jain L. Hypoxic respiratory failure in the late preterm infant. Clin Perinatol 2006 December;33(4):803-30.

Dudenhausen JW, Schmidt S, Langner K, Saling E. [Changes in lung compliance during extracorporeal gas exchange in the premature lamb]. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 1989 January;193(1):13-5.

Duff B, Gruber B. Total tracheobronchial thrombosis due to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1996 April;105(4):259-61.

Dugdale RE, Cameron RG, Lealman GT. Closed-loop control of the partial pressure of arterial oxygen in neonates. Clin Phys Physiol Meas 1988 November;9(4):291-305.

Duke T, Butt W, South M, Shann F. The DCO2 measured by gastric tonometry predicts survival in children receiving extracorporeal life support. Comparison with other hemodynamic and biochemical information. Royal Children's Hospital ECMO Nursing Team. Chest 1997 January;111(1):174-9.

Duncan BW, Ibrahim AE, Hraska V et al. Use of rapid-deployment extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the resuscitation of pediatric patients with heart disease after cardiac arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998 August;116(2):305-11.

Duncan BW, Hraska V, Jonas RA et al. Mechanical circulatory support in children with cardiac disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999 March;117(3):529-42.

Duncan BW, Bohn DJ, Atz AM, French JW, Laussen PC, Wessel DL. Mechanical circulatory support for the treatment of children with acute fulminant myocarditis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001 September;122(3):440-8.

Duncan BW. Mechanical circulatory support for infants and children with cardiac disease. Ann Thorac Surg 2002 May;73(5):1670-7.

Duncan BW. Pediatric mechanical circulatory support. ASAIO J 2005 November;51(6):ix-xiv.

Duncan BW. Mechanical circulatory support in children: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and ventricular assist devices. Expert Rev Med Devices 2005 May;2(3):239-41.

Duncan BW. Pediatric mechanical circulatory support in the United States: past, present, and future. ASAIO J 2006 September;52(5):525-9.

Duncan BW. Invited commentary. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 June;81(6):2272.

Duncan BW. Mechanical cardiac support in the young. Short-term support: ECMO. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2006;75-82.

Duncan SD, Stewart DL, Moeller KK. Epidural hemorrhage complicating extracorporeal life support in a neonate with respiratory failure. ASAIO J 2005 November;51(6):829-31.

Dundas I, Beardsmore C, Wellman T, Stocks J. A collaborative study of infant respiratory function testing. Eur Respir J 1998 October;12(4):944-53.

Dunningham H, Borland C, Bottrill F, Gordon D, Vuylsteke A. Modelling lung and tissue diffusion using a membrane oxygenator circuit. Perfusion 2007 July;22(4):231-8.

Dunnington GH, Jr., Sleasman J, Alkhaldi A, Pelletier MP, Reitz BA, Robbins RC. Successful bridge to transplant using the Berlin Heart left ventricular assist device in a 3-month-old infant. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 March;81(3):1116-8.

Dunser M, Hasibeder W, Rieger M, Mayr AJ. Successful therapy of severe pneumonia-associated ARDS after pneumonectomy with ECMO and steroids. Ann Thorac Surg 2004 July;78(1):335-7.

Durand DJ. Advances in the treatment of respiratory failure in newborns. West J Med 1997 May;166(5):338-9.

Durand M, Snyder JR, Gangitano E, Wu PY. Oxygenation index in patients with meconium aspiration: conventional and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. Crit Care Med 1990 April;18(4):373-7.

Durandy Y, Chevalier JY, Lecompte Y. Veno-venous extracorporeal lung support: Initial experience in paediatric patients. In: Gille J, editor. Neonatal and Adult Respiratory Failure, Mechanisms and Treatment.Paris: Editions Scientifiques Elsevier; 1989. p. 159-72.

Durandy Y, Chevalier JY, Lecompte Y. Single-cannula venovenous bypass for respiratory membrane lung support. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990 March;99(3):404-9.

Durham SJ, Borovetz HS, Leonard R, Griffith BP. Right ventricular perfusion and heparin bonding of a cross-flow membrane oxygenator. ASAIO Trans 1988 July;34(3):817-9.

Durward A, Guerguerian AM, Lefebvre M, Shemie SD. Massive diltiazem overdose treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2003 July;4(3):372-6.

Dutkowski P, Furrer K, Tian Y, Graf R, Clavien PA. Novel short-term hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) system prevents injury in rat liver graft from non-heart beating donor. Ann Surg 2006 December;244(6):968-76.

Dutton RC, Edmunds LH, Jr., Hutchinson JC. Platelet aggregate emboli in patients during cardiopulmonary bypass with membrane and bubble oxygenators and blood filters. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1973;67:258.

Dworetz AR, Moya FR, Sabo B, Gladstone I, Gross I. Survival of infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1989 July;84(1):1-6.

Dyke DB, Rich PB, Morady F. Wide complex tachycardia in a critically ill patient: what is the rhythm? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1997 November;8(11):1327-8.

Dyke PC, Yates AR, Cua CL et al. Increased calcium supplementation is associated with morbidity and mortality in the infant postoperative cardiac patient. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 May;8(3):254-7.

East TD, Morris AH, Wallace CJ et al. A strategy for development of computerized critical care decision support systems. Int J Clin Monit Comput 1991;8(4):263-9.

Edwards G, Karp WB, Davis HC et al. Ventilator management of infants before extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. South Med J 1997 June;90(6):627-32.

Edwards JT, Brown DM, Worrall NK. A versatile extracorporeal circuit for use during repair of descending and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms in high-risk patients with cardiac and/or pulmonary dysfunction: a novel approach to a significant perfusion management dilemma. J Extra Corpor Technol 2004 September;36(3):245-9.

Egan TM, Duffin J, Glynn MF et al. Ten-year experience with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure. Chest 1988 October;94(4):681-7.

Egan TM. When is lung transplantation appropriate? J Heart Lung Transplant 1992 September;11(5):1008.

Eghtesady P, Skarsgard ED, Smith BM, Robbins RC, Wexler L, Rhine WD. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia associated with aortic coarctation. J Pediatr Surg 1998 June;33(6):943-5.

Eghtesady P, Nelson D, Schwartz SM et al. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia complicating support by the Berlin Heart. ASAIO J 2005 November;51(6):820-5.

Ehren H, Frenckner B, Palmer K. In-vitro evaluation of neonatal ECMO cannulae with regard to flow characteristics. Perfusion 1990;5(1):45-51.

Ehren H, Frenckner B, Palmer K. Diaphragmatic hernia in infancy and childhood--20 years experience. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1992 December;2(6):327-31.

Ehren H, Frenckner B, Palmer K, Herin P. Respiratory insufficiency as a cause of neonatal death (with aspects on the potential need for ECMO treatment). Acta Paediatr 1993 June;82(6-7):514-7.

Ehren H, Frenckner B, Granholm T, Linden V, Olsson GL, Palmer K. [Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Improved prognosis with modern methods]. Lakartidningen 1995 September 6;92(36):3220-4.

Ehren H, Palmer K, Eriksson M, Frenckner B. Pediatric ECMO for pulmonary support: experience from 12 cases. Acta Paediatr 1995 April;84(4):442-6.

Eich C, Brauer A, Kettler D. Recovery of a hypothermic drowned child after resuscitation with cardiopulmonary bypass followed by prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Resuscitation 2005 October;67(1):145-8.

Ejike JC, Schenkman KA, Seidel K, Ramamoorthy C, Roberts JS. Cerebral oxygenation in neonatal and pediatric patients during veno-arterial extracorporeal life support. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 March;7(2):154-8.

El Shahed AI, Dargaville P, Ohlsson A, Soll RF. Surfactant for meconium aspiration syndrome in full term/near term infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(3):CD002054.

Elbourne D. The UK collaborative ECMO trial. Midwives Chron 1994 August;107(1279):312-6.

Elbourne D, Grant A, Field D. ECMO. J Med Ethics 1994 June;20(2):127.

Elbourne D, Snowdon C, Garcia J. Informed consent. Subjects may not understand concept of clinical trials. BMJ 1997 July 26;315(7102):248-9.

Elbourne D, Grant A, Field D, Skeoch C, Johnson A. UK trial of policy of neonatal ECMO provides most reliable information so far. BMJ 1999 August 14;319(7207):452.

Elbourne D, Snowdon C, Garcia J, Field D. Trial experience and problems of parental recollection of consent. BMJ 2001 January 6;322(7277):49-50.

Elbourne D, Field D, Mugford M. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure in newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;(1):CD001340.

Elerian LF, Sparks JW, Meyer TA et al. Usefulness of surveillance cultures in neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 2001 May;47(3):220-3.

Elixson EM, Myrer ML, Horn MH. Current trends in ventilation of the pediatric patient. Crit Care Nurs Q 1997 May;20(1):1-13.

Elliott ES, Buck ML. Phenobarbital dosing and pharmacokinetics in a neonate receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Pharmacother 1999 April;33(4):419-22.

Elliott M, Roebuck D, Noctor C et al. The management of congenital tracheal stenosis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2003 December;67 Suppl 1:S183-S192.

Elliott MJ, Haw MP, Jacobs JP, Bailey CM, Evans JN, Herberhold C. Tracheal reconstruction in children using cadaveric homograft trachea. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1996;10(9):707-12.

Elliott SJ. Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: how not to assess novel technologies. Lancet 1991 February 23;337(8739):476-8.

Elrifai AM, Bailes JE, Shih SR et al. Rewarming, ultraprofound hypothermia and cardiopulmonary bypass. J Extra Corpor Technol 1993;24(4):107-12.

Elso G, Coviello A. Effect of demethylchlortetracycline on the hydrosmotic response of toad skin to angiotensin II. Pharmacol Res Commun 1979 July;11(7):585-95.

Eltzschig HK, Palmer G, Brustowicz R. Colobronchial fistula in a pediatric patient: diagnostic value of isolated single-lung ventilation and intraoperative use of high frequency oscillatory ventilation. Anesth Analg 2002 September;95(3):621-3, table.

Elward AM, Warren DK, Fraser VJ. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit patients: risk factors and outcomes. Pediatrics 2002 May;109(5):758-64.

Engelmann L. [Management of acute pulmonary failure: diagnostics-ventilation-withdrawal]. Internist (Berl) 2005 March;46(3):298-309.

Engle WA, Peters EA, West KW. Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Indiana Med 1989 May;82(5):350-5.

Engle WA, Peters EA, Gunn SK, West KW, Langefeld C, Hui SL. Mortality prediction and interval until death in near-term and term neonates with respiratory failure. J Perinatol 1993 September;13(5):368-75.

Engle WA, Yoder MC, Andreoli SP, Darragh RK, Langefeld CD, Hui SL. Controlled prospective randomized comparison of high-frequency jet ventilation and conventional ventilation in neonates with respiratory failure and persistent pulmonary hypertension. J Perinatol 1997 January;17(1):3-9.

Englesbe MJ, Woodrum D, Debroy M et al. Salvage of an unstable brain dead donor with prompt extracorporeal support. Transplantation 2004 December 27;78(12):1815.

Englesbe MJ, Woodrum D, Debroy M et al. Salvage of an unstable brain dead donor with prompt extracorporeal support. Transplantation 2005 February 15;79(3):378.

Ennema JJ, Reijngoud DJ, Wildevuur CR. The effects of respiratory support on surfactant metabolism: A study in rabbits. Life Support Syst 1986;4(Suppl 1):136-43.

Erickson LC, Cocalis MW, Lamberti JJ. Unusual "midseptal" sinus venosus defect. Pediatr Cardiol 1996 January;17(1):60-2.

Eriksen V, Helvind MH, Greisen G. [Results after ECMO-treatment of newborn babies and infants in Denmark from 1995-2004]. Ugeskr Laeger 2007 March 12;169(11):1015-8.

Eriksson LT, Steen S. Induced hypothermia in critical respiratory failure after lung transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 1998 March;65(3):827-9.

Erler T, Wetzel U, Biolik HB, Eichhorn T, Gurski A. [Tracheal aplasia - An Especially Rare and Dramatic Anomaly.]. Klin Padiatr 2007 August 9.

Erokhin VV, Demidova OV, Panasek IA. [Electron-microscopy study of the lungs in acute experimental respiratory insufficiency treated by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Probl Tuberk 1984 December;(12):57-60.

Eronen M, Pohjavuori M, Andersson S, Pesonen E, Raivio KO. Prostacyclin treatment for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pediatr Cardiol 1997 January;18(1):3-7.

Eschertzhuber S, Velik-Salchner C, Hoermann C, Hoefer D, Lass-Florl C. Caspofungin-resistant Aspergillus flavus after heart transplantation and mechanical circulatory support: a case report. Transpl Infect Dis 2007 July 1.

Escobar GJ, Shaheen SM, Breed EM et al. Richardson score predicts short-term adverse respiratory outcomes in newborns >/=34 weeks gestation. J Pediatr 2004 December;145(6):754-60.

Esen F. Extracorporeal oxygenation. Adv Exp Med Biol 1996;388:513-9.

Estrada EA. ECMO for neonatal and pediatric patients: state-of-the-art and future trends. Pediatr Nurs 1992 January;18(1):67-74.

Etches PC, Tierney AJ, Demianczuk NN. Successful outcome in a case of cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung complicated by fetal hydrops, using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Fetal Diagn Ther 1994 March;9(2):88-91.

Etz C, Welp H, Tjan TD et al. Successful long-term bridge to transplant in a 5-year-old boy with the EXCOR left ventricular assist device. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004 August;52(4):232-4.

Etz C, Welp H, Rothenburger M et al. Analysis of platelet function during left ventricular support with the Incor and Excor system. Heart Surg Forum 2004;7(5):E423-E427.

Eugene J, McColgan SJ, Moore-Jeffries EW, Ott RA, Haiduc NJ, Roohk HV. Cardiac assist by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with in-line left ventricular venting. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1984;30:99-102.

Eugene J, Ott RA, McColgan SJ, Roohk HV. Vented cardiac assistance: ECMO versus left heart bypass for acute left ventricular failure. ASAIO Trans 1986 July;32(1):538-41.

Eugene J, McColgan SJ, Roohk HV, Ott RA. Vented ECMO for biventricular failure. ASAIO Trans 1987 July;33(3):579-83.

Eulmesekian P, Cutz E, Parvez B, Bohn D, Adatia I. Alveolar capillary dysplasia: a six-year single center experience. J Perinat Med 2005;33(4):347-52.

Evans MJ, McKeever PA, Pearson GA, Field D, Firmin RK. Pathological complications of non-survivors of newborn extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Arch Dis Child 1994 September;71(2):F88-F92.

Evans MJ, Keeling JW. Histological changes in the hearts of non-survivors of the UK collaborative trial of neonatal ECMO (extra corporeal membrane oxygen). Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1999 July;81(1):F30-F34.

Evans TW, Keogh BF. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a breath of fresh air or yesterday's treatment? Thorax 1991 October;46(10):692-4.

Everman DB, Nitu ME, Jacobs BR. Respiratory failure requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after sodium phosphate enema intoxication. Eur J Pediatr 2003 July;162(7-8):517-9.

exi-Meskishvili V, Hetzer R, Weng Y et al. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. Early results with direct aortic reimplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994 August;108(2):354-62.

exi-Meskishvili V, Hetzer R, Weng Y, Loebe M, Lange PE, Ishino K. Successful extracorporeal circulatory support after aortic reimplantation of anomalous left coronary artery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1994;8(10):533-6.

exi-Meskishvili V, Weng Y, Uhlemann F, Lange PE, Hetzer R. Prolonged open sternotomy after pediatric open heart operation: experience with 113 patients. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 February;59(2):379-83.

exi-Meskishvili V, Nurnberg JH, Werner H, Lange PE, Hetzer R. Long-term extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a newborn child after arterial switch operation. Cardiovasc Surg 1996 April;4(2):258-60.

Eya K, Tatsumi E, Taenaka Y et al. Development of a membrane oxygenator for long-term respiratory support and its experimental evaluation in prolonged ECMO. ASAIO J 1996 September;42(5):M832-M836.

Eyrich K, Reinhart K. Clinical Aspects of O2 Transport and Tissue Oxygenation. Springer-Verlag, Proceedings of the 4th International Steglitz Symposium, Berlin. 1989.

Ezaki K, Morioka T. [Respiratory care with EMCO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation)]. Kango Gijutsu 1984 October;30(13):1792-4.

Ezaki K. [Changes in platelets and blood coagulation during prolonged ECLA with a heparin bonded hollow fiber membrane lung]. Masui 1990 July;39(7):845-53.

Fabbri M, Maslow MJ. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome in the United States. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2001 June;3(3):258-65.

Fabricius AM, Autschbach R, Doll N, Mohr W. Acute aortic dissection during pregnancy. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001 February;49(1):56-7.

Fajardo EM. Outcome and Follow-Up of Children Following Extracorporeal Life Support. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 373-83.

Fakioglu H, Totapally BR, Torbati D, Raszynski A, Sussmane JB, Wolfsdorf J. Hypoxic respiratory failure in term newborns: clinical indicators for inhaled nitric oxide and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. J Crit Care 2005 September;20(3):288-93.

Falke K, Schulte HD. [Indications for and results of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (author's transl)]. Prakt Anaesth 1977 June;12(3):176-83.

Falke K, Schulte HD. Extracorporale CO2 elimination mit niedrigfrequenter beatmung zur behandlung des schwern akuten wengenversagens. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1985;110:663-4.

Falke KJ, Herzer A, Krian A. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Experimental Pulmonary Insufficiency: Effect of Perfusion Route on Regional Blood Gas Tensions and Oxygen Delivery. In: Zapol W, Qvist J, editors. Artificial Lungs for Acute Respiratory Failure.New York: Academic Press; 1975. p. 283-96.

Falke KJ. Randomized clinical trial of pressure-controlled inverse ratio ventilation and extracorporeal CO2 removal for adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997 September;156(3 Pt 1):1016-7.

Falterman KW, Adolph VR. Uses of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in nonneonatal respiratory patients. An update. Surg Clin North Am 1992 December;72(6):1335-45.

Faria LS, Arneiro AH, Troster EJ. [High-frequency ventilation in children and adolescents with acute respiratory distress syndrome (impact on the use of ECMO)]. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2007 May;53(3):223-8.

Farmer DL, Cullen ML, Philippart AI, Rector FE, Klein MD. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as salvage in pediatric surgical emergencies. J Pediatr Surg 1995 February;30(2):345-7.

Farquhar J, Makhseed N, Sargent M, Taylor G, Osiovich H. Idiopathic infantile arterial calcification and persistent pulmonary hypertension. Am J Perinatol 2005 April;22(3):121-5.

Farrar DJ. The thoratec ventricular assist device: a paracorporeal pump for treating acute and chronic heart failure. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000 July;12(3):243-50.

Farrow KN, Fliman P, Steinhorn RH. The diseases treated with ECMO: focus on PPHN. Semin Perinatol 2005 February;29(1):8-14.

Fasules JW. Extracorporeal Life Support for Infants and Children with Cardiac Disease. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 445-71.

Faulkner SC, Chipman CW, Moss MM. Techniques utilized for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support of post-operative pediatric cardiac patients. Preceeding of Am Acad of Cardiovasc Perf 1992;12:32-5.

Faulkner SC, Taylor BJ, Chipman CW et al. Mobile extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 1993 May;55(5):1244-6.

Faulkner SC, Chipman CW, Baker LL. Trouble shooting the extracorporeal membrane oxygenator circuit and patient. J Extra Corpor Technol 1993;24(4):120-9.

Faulkner SC, Chipman CW, Taylor BJ. Performance of mobile extracorporeal life support. Proceeding of Am Acad Cardiovasc Perf 1993;14:80-9.

Faulkner SC. Surgical intervention during extracorporeal life support. Todays OR Nurse 1994 March;16(2):5-8.

Faulkner SC, Chipman CW, Moss MM et al. Extracorporeal life support of neonates with congenital cardiac defects: techniques used during cardiac catheterization and surgery {see comments}. J Extra Corpor Technol 1994;26(1):28-33.

Faulkner SC. Mobile extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 1995 June;7(2):259-66.

Faulkner SC. A perfusionist's perspective. Communicating beyond boundaries. Biomed Instrum Technol 2001 November;35(6):419-20.

Faulkner SC, Johnson CE, Tucker JL, Schmitz ML, Fasules JW, Drummond-Webb JJ. Hemodynamic troubleshooting for mechanical malfunction of the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation systems using the PPP triad of variables. Perfusion 2003 September;18(5):295-8.

Faulkner SC, Johnson CE, Tucker J, Schmitz ML, Drummond-Webb JJ. Management of continuous venous gas emboli during extracorporeal life support utilizing the Kolobow gas trap. Perfusion 2004;19(5):301-4.

Fauza DO, Wilson JM. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and associated anomalies: their incidence, identification, and impact on prognosis. J Pediatr Surg 1994 August;29(8):1113-7.

Fauza DO, Hines MH, Wilson JM. ECMO: Hemodynamics, Perfusion, and Blood Volume. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 73-86.

Fauza DO, Hirschl RB, Wilson JM. Continuous intrapulmonary distension with perfluorocarbon accelerates lung growth in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: initial experience. J Pediatr Surg 2001 August;36(8):1237-40.

Favilli S, De SL, Pollini I et al. [The prevalence and characteristics of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. A multicenter study. The Study Group of the Societa Italiana di Cardiologia Pediatrica (SICP)]. G Ital Cardiol 1998 November;28(11):1247-52.

Fawke J, McIntyre J. Recent advances in neonatology. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2002 April;14(2):153-8.

Fayad G, Modine T, Naja G et al. Second generation of minimal invasive extracorporeal circuit: pilot study resting heart system. J Extra Corpor Technol 2005 December;37(4):387-9.

Fayad G, Larrue B, Modine T et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe acute respiratory failure in postpartum woman with rheumatic mitral valve disease: benefit, factors furthering the success of this procedure, and review of the literature. J Extra Corpor Technol 2007 June;39(2):112-6.

Fazzalari FL, Bartlett RH, Bonnell MR, Montoya JP. An intrapleural lung prosthesis: rationale, design, and testing. Artif Organs 1994 November;18(11):801-5.

Fedanov AV, Gorodetskii VM, Biriukova LS, Galstian GM. [The initial experience of using isolated ultrafiltration of the blood for the correction of severe respiratory failure in hemoblastosis patients]. Ter Arkh 1991;63(12):80-3.

Federspiel WJ, Golob JF, Merrill TL et al. Ex vivo testing of the intravenous membrane oxygenator. ASAIO J 2000 May;46(3):261-7.

Fedora M, Nekvasil R, Seda M, Klimovic M, Dominik P. Partial liquid ventilation in the therapy of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome. Bratisl Lek Listy 1999 September;100(9):481-5.

Fedora M, Klimovic M, Seda M, Dominik P, Nekvasil R. Effect of early intervention of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation on the outcome in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome. Bratisl Lek Listy 2000;101(1):8-13.

Feingold B, Munoz R, Gandhi SK. Normal ventricular function six days after repair of anomalous left coronary artery. Int J Cardiol 2006 April 14;108(3):393-4.

Feinstein KA, Fernbach SK. Periosteal reaction of the ribs in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: prevalence and association with soft-tissue swelling. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993 March;160(3):587-9.

Felton TW, McCormick BA, Finfer SR, Fisher MM. Life-threatening pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular failure complicating calcium and phosphate replacement in the intensive care unit. Anaesthesia 2006 January;61(1):49-53.

Fenton AC, Foweraker JE, Pearson GA, Firmin RK. Bronchopulmonary infection with Moraxella catarrhalis in infants requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Pulmonol 1994 June;17(6):393-5.

Fenton KN, Webber SA, Danford DA, Gandhi SK, Periera J, Pigula FA. Long-term survival after pediatric cardiac transplantation and postoperative ECMO support. Ann Thorac Surg 2003 September;76(3):843-6.

Fenton SJ, Dodgion CM, Meyers RL, Nichol PF, Scaife ER. Temporary abdominal vacuum-packing closure in the neonatal intensive care unit. J Pediatr Surg 2007 June;42(6):957-60.

Ferdman B, Jureidini SB, Gale G, Mink R. Severe left ventricular dysfunction and arrhythmias as complications of gram-positive sepsis: rapid recovery in children. Pediatr Cardiol 1998 November;19(6):482-6.

Ferguson ND, Stewart TE. The use of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in adults with acute lung injury. Respir Care Clin N Am 2001 December;7(4):647-61.

Ferns SJ, Khan MD, Firmin RK, Peek GJ, Bu'lock FA. Neonatal myocardial infarction and the role extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO). Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2007 June 15.

Ferrazzi P, Glauber M, Di DA et al. Assisted circulation for myocardial recovery after repair of congenital heart disease. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1991;5(8):419-23.

Festen C. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in newborn infants]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1990 February 24;134(8):364-6.

Field D. Ethics of consent for babies in randomised clinical trials. The Steering Committee of the Collaborative UK ECMO Trial. Lancet 1995 May 27;345(8961):1370.

Field D. Alternative strategies for the management of respiratory failure in the newborn--clinical realities. Semin Neonatol 2002 October;7(5):429-36.

Field D, Normand C, Elbourne D. Cost-effectiveness of inhaled nitric oxide in the treatment of neonatal respiratory failure in the US. Pediatrics 2003 December;112(6 Pt 1):1422-3.

Field DJ, Firmin RK, Sosnowski A. Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Lancet 1991 June 1;337(8753):1344-5.

Field DJ, Firmin RK. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Lancet 1991 January 5;337(8732):51-2.

Field DJ, Pearson GA. Neonatal extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). J Perinat Med 1994;22(6):565-9.

Field ML, Al-Alao B, Mediratta N, Sosnowski A. Open and closed chest extrathoracic cannulation for cardiopulmonary bypass and extracorporeal life support: methods, indications, and outcomes. Postgrad Med J 2006 May;82(967):323-31.

Fields AI. Newer modes of mechanical ventilation for patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 1993 September;21(9 Suppl):S367-S369.

Figueira MA, Pensado CA, Vazquez FA et al. [Early extubation with caudal morphine after pediatric heart surgery]. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 2003 February;50(2):64-9.

Filston HC. What's new in pediatric surgery. Pediatrics 1995 October;96(4 Pt 1):748-57.

Findlay RD, Taeusch HW, Walther FJ. Surfactant replacement therapy for meconium aspiration syndrome. Pediatrics 1996 January;97(1):48-52.

Finer NN, Tierney AJ. Management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr 1991 August;119(2):332-3.

Finer NN, Etches PC. Timing of surgery in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Anaesthesia 1992 June;47(6):536-7.

Finer NN, Tierney AJ, Hallgren R, Hayashi A, Peliowski A, Etches PC. Neonatal congenital diaphragmatic hernia and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. CMAJ 1992 February 15;146(4):501-8.

Finer NN, Etches PC, Kamstra B, Tierney AJ, Peliowski A, Ryan CA. Inhaled nitric oxide in infants referred for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: dose response. J Pediatr 1994 February;124(2):302-8.

Finer NN, Etches PC. Alternative Lung Management of Neonates. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 585-628.

Finer NN, Tierney AJ, Ainsworth W. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: the effects of proximal internal jugular cannulation. J Pediatr Surg 1996 October;31(10):1391-5.

Finer NN, Barrington KJ. Nitric oxide in respiratory failure in the newborn infant. Semin Perinatol 1997 October;21(5):426-40.

Finer NN, Tierney A, Etches PC, Peliowski A, Ainsworth W. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: developing a protocolized approach. J Pediatr Surg 1998 September;33(9):1331-7.

Finer NN, Barrington KJ. Nitric oxide for respiratory failure in infants born at or near term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000399.

Finer NN, Barrington KJ. Nitric oxide therapy for the newborn infant. Semin Perinatol 2000 February;24(1):59-65.

Finer NN, Barrington KJ. Nitric oxide for respiratory failure in infants born at or near term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(4):CD000399.

Finer NN, Sun JW, Rich W, Knodel E, Barrington KJ. Randomized, prospective study of low-dose versus high-dose inhaled nitric oxide in the neonate with hypoxic respiratory failure. Pediatrics 2001 October;108(4):949-55.

Finer NN, Barrington KJ. Nitric oxide for respiratory failure in infants born at or near term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(4):CD000399.

Fink SM, Bockman DE, Howell CG, Falls DG, Kanto WP, Jr. Bypass circuits as the source of thromboemboli during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1989 October;115(4):621-4.

Finkel JC, Johnson YJ, Quezado ZM. The use of dexmedetomidine to facilitate acute discontinuation of opioids after cardiac transplantation in children. Crit Care Med 2005 September;33(9):2110-2.

Firmin RK. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the 1990s--a personal view. Perfusion 1991;6(3):161-6.

Firmin RK, Khan Y, Sosnowski A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for cardiorespiratory failure in children: the Leicester experience. Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):603-6.

Firmin RK, Peek GJ, Sosnowski AW. Role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Lancet 1996 September 21;348(9030):824.

Firmin RK, Killer HM. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion 1999 July;14(4):291-7.

Fischer JH, Funcke C, Yotsumoto G, Jeschkeit-Schubbert S, Kuhn-Regnier F. Maintenance of physiological coronary endothelial function after 3.3 h of hypothermic oxygen persufflation preservation and orthotopic transplantation of non-heart-beating donor hearts. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004 January;25(1):98-104.

Fischer S, Simon AR, Welte T et al. Bridge to lung transplantation with the novel pumpless interventional lung assist device NovaLung. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 March;131(3):719-23.

Fischer S, Bohn D, Rycus P et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation: analysis of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) registry. J Heart Lung Transplant 2007 May;26(5):472-7.

Fischer S, Hoeper MM, Tomaszek S et al. Bridge to lung transplantation with the extracorporeal membrane ventilator Novalung in the veno-venous mode: the initial Hannover experience. ASAIO J 2007 March;53(2):168-70.

Fiser SM, Kron IL, Long SM et al. Donor lung salvage after neurogenic pulmonary edema with the use of post-transplant extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001 December;122(6):1257-8.

Fiser SM, Kron IL, McLendon LS, Kaza AK, Kern JA, Tribble CG. Early intervention after severe oxygenation index elevation improves survival following lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2001 June;20(6):631-6.

Fiser SM, Tribble CG, Kaza AK et al. When to discontinue extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postcardiotomy support. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 January;71(1):210-4.

Fiser WP, Yetman AT, Gunselman RJ et al. Pediatric arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2003 July;22(7):770-7.

Fisher AP, Jayawardene B, Ramstead KD, Fisher AR. Life-saving use of extracorporeal membrane gas exchange in severe, acute respiratory failure. Anaesthesia 1991 October;46(10):866-8.

Fisher AR. The incidence and cause of emergency oxygenator changeovers. Perfusion 1999 May;14(3):207-12.

Fisher DG. ECMO for infection. Pediatrics 1992 July;90(1 Pt 1):127-8.

Fisher JC, Jefferson RA, Kuenzler KA, Stolar CJ, Arkovitz MS. Challenges to cannulation for extracorporeal support in neonates with right-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2007 December;42(12):2123-8.

Fisher JC, Jefferson RA, Arkovitz MS, Stolar CJ. Redefining outcomes in right congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2008 February;43(2):373-9.

Fisher MJ, Zach TL. Neonatal group B streptococcal infections: case report and review of the literature. Nebr Med J 1993 June;78(6):148-50.

Fitzsimons R, Piracha M. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Ir Med J 1995 January;88(1):34.

Fjalldal O, Torfason B, Onundarson PT et al. Prolonged total extracorporeal lung assistance without systemic heparinization. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1993 January;37(1):115-20.

Flake AW. Fetal surgery for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg 1996 November;5(4):266-74.

Flamant C, Nolent P, Hallalel F, Lardeux C, Chevalier JY, Renolleau S. [Evolution of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in neonatal acute respiratory failure, fifteen years of experience]. Arch Pediatr 2004 April;11(4):308-14.

Flamant C, Hallalel F, Nolent P, Chevalier JY, Renolleau S. Severe respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in children: from short mechanical ventilation to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Eur J Pediatr 2005 February;164(2):93-8.

Flamant C, Lorino E, Nolent P et al. [Newborn infants supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: survival and clinical outcome]. Arch Pediatr 2007 April;14(4):354-61.

Fleck AM, Wilkerson D. Pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Nurse 1992 February;12(2):60-7.

Fleck T, Ehrlich M, Czerny M, Wolner E, Grabenwoger M, Grimm M. Intraoperative iatrogenic type A aortic dissection and perioperative outcome. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2006 February;5(1):11-4.

Fleenor JT, Hoffman TM, Bush DM et al. Pneumatosis intestinalis after pediatric thoracic organ transplantation. Pediatrics 2002 May;109(5):E78.

Fleming GM, Remenapp RT, Bartlett RH, Annich GM. Hyperkalemia of the blood-primed ECLS circuit does not result in post-initiation hyperkalemia in infants < 10 kg. Perfusion 2006 May;21(3):173-7.

Fleming GM, Gupta M, Cooley E, Remenapp R, Bartlett RH, Annich GM. Maintaining the standard: a quality assurance study for new equipment in the Michigan ECMO Program. ASAIO J 2007 September;53(5):556-60.

Fletcher JR, McKee AE. Bubble versus membrane oxygenation in baboons without anticoagulants. Surg Forum 1978;29:290-2.

Fligor BJ, Neault MW, Mullen CH, Feldman HA, Jones DT. Factors associated with sensorineural hearing loss among survivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. Pediatrics 2005 June;115(6):1519-28.

Fliman PJ, deRegnier RA, Kinsella JP, Reynolds M, Rankin LL, Steinhorn RH. Neonatal extracorporeal life support: impact of new therapies on survival. J Pediatr 2006 May;148(5):595-9.

Flusser H, Dodge NN, Engle WE, Garg BP, West KW. Neurodevelopmental outcome and respiratory morbidity for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation survivors at 1 year of age. J Perinatol 1993 July;13(4):266-71.

Foglia EE, Fraser VJ, Elward AM. Effect of nosocomial infections due to antibiotic-resistant organisms on length of stay and mortality in the pediatric intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007 March;28(3):299-306.

Foglia R. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Curr Opin Cardiol 1990 February;5(1):20-4.

Foglia RP, Bjerke HS, Kelly RE, Jr., Phillips JD, Barcliff L, Fonkalsrud EW. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of neonatal respiratory failure. Arch Surg 1990 October;125(10):1286-91.

Foland JA, Fortenberry JD, Warshaw BL et al. Fluid overload before continuous hemofiltration and survival in critically ill children: a retrospective analysis. Crit Care Med 2004 August;32(8):1771-6.

Foley DS, Swaniker F, Pranikoff T, Bartlett RH, Hirschl RB. Percutaneous cannulation for pediatric venovenous extracorporeal life support. J Pediatr Surg 2000 June;35(6):943-7.

Foley DS, Pranikoff T, Younger JG et al. A review of 100 patients transported on extracorporeal life support. ASAIO J 2002 November;48(6):612-9.

Fondevila C, Hessheimer AJ, Ruiz A et al. Liver transplant using donors after unexpected cardiac death: novel preservation protocol and acceptance criteria. Am J Transplant 2007 July;7(7):1849-55.

Fong SW, Burns NE, Williams G. Changes in coagulation and platelet function during prolonged extracorporeal circulation (ECC) in sheep and man. ASAIO Trans 1974;20:239-46.

Forchielli ML, Gura KM, Sandler R, Lo C. Aminosyn PF or trophamine: which provides more protection from cholestasis associated with total parenteral nutrition? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1995 November;21(4):374-82.

Ford EG, Kitagawa H, Atkinson JB. Vascular access in the neonate following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1990 June;25(6):594-5.

Ford EG, Atkinson JB. Augmented venous access in the problematic ECMO patient: a case report. J Pediatr Surg 1992 April;27(4):527-8.

Ford JW. Neonatal ECMO: Current controversies and trends. Neonatal Netw 2006 July;25(4):229-38.

Ford KA, Cale CM, Rees PG, Elliott MJ, Burch M. Initial data on basiliximab in critically ill children undergoing heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2005 September;24(9):1284-8.

Forgie S, Kirkland T, Rennie R, Chui L, Taylor G. Ralstonia pickettii bacteremia associated with pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy in a Canadian hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007 August;28(8):1016-8.

Formica F, Corti F, Avalli L, Paolini G. ECMO support for the treatment of cardiogenic shock due to left ventricular free wall rupture. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2005 February;4(1):30-2.

Formica F, Avalli L, Martino A et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with a poly-methylpentene oxygenator (Quadrox D). The experience of a single Italian centre in adult patients with refractory cardiogenic shock. ASAIO J 2008 January;54(1):89-94.

Fortenberry JD, Bhardwaj V, Niemer P, Cornish JD, Wright JA, Bland L. Neutrophil and cytokine activation with neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1996 May;128(5 Pt 1):670-8.

Fortenberry JD, Meier AH, Pettignano R, Heard M, Chambliss CR, Wulkan M. Extracorporeal life support for posttraumatic acute respiratory distress syndrome at a children's medical center. J Pediatr Surg 2003 August;38(8):1221-6.

Fortenberry JD, Paden ML. Extracorporeal therapies in the treatment of sepsis: experience and promise. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 2006 April;17(2):72-9.

Frader J, Thompson A. Ethics in ECLS. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 559-70.

Fraisse A, Geva T, Gaudart J, Wessel DL. Doppler echocardiographic predictors of outcome in newborns with persistent pulmonary hypertension. Cardiol Young 2004 June;14(3):277-83.

Franck LS, Vilardi J, Durand D, Powers R. Opioid withdrawal in neonates after continuous infusions of morphine or fentanyl during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Crit Care 1998 September;7(5):364-9.

Franck LS, Naughton I, Winter I. Opioid and benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms in paediatric intensive care patients. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2004 December;20(6):344-51.

Franco-Cereceda A, Bredin F, Ivert T. [ECMO treatment saved life of a young woman with acute pulmonary embolism]. Lakartidningen 2004 October 28;101(44):3420-1.

Frank HA. Ethics of randomization: use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. N Engl J Med 1977 February 17;296(7):397-8.

Franke UF. Invited commentary. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 January;83(1):145.

Fraser TL, Ebbers BJ. Ethical considerations of the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation procedure. Can Oper Room Nurs J 1991 November;9(4):9-12.

Frattallone JM, Fuhrman BP, Kochanek PM et al. Management of pulmonary barotrauma by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, apnea, and lung rest. J Pediatr 1988 May;112(5):787-9.

Frazier EA, Faulkner SC, Seib PM, Harrell JE, Van Devanter SH, Fasules JW. Prolonged extracorporeal life support for bridging to transplant: technical and mechanical considerations. Perfusion 1997 March;12(2):93-8.

Frazier EA. Cardiac transplantation at Arkansas Children's Hospital. J Ark Med Soc 2006 October;103(4):91-3.

Freed LE, Vunjak-Novakovic GV, Bernstein H, Cooney CL, Langer R. Kinetics of immobilized heparinase in human blood. Ann Biomed Eng 1993;21(1):67-76.

Freed LE, Vunjak-Novakovic GV, Drinker PA, Langer R. Bioreactor based on suspended particles of immobilized enzyme. Ann Biomed Eng 1993;21(1):57-65.

Freezer NJ, Butt W, Sly PD. Pulmonary mechanics and outcome of neonates on ECMO. Pediatr Pulmonol 1991;11(2):108-12.

Freitag-Koontz MJ, Ryder S. Monitoring and evaluating the infant on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 1992 March;5(4):68-86.

Frenckner B, Ehren H, Palmer K. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a life-saving method in neonatal pneumonia]. Lakartidningen 1990 October 24;87(43):3512-3.

Frenckner B, Palmer K, Ehren H. [Preliminary experiences show good results. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in respiratory insufficiency in children]. Lakartidningen 1990 October 24;87(43):3505-6, 3511.

Frenckner B, Ehren H, Palmer K. Patient complications during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Eur J Pediatr Surg 1991 December;1(6):339-42.

Frenckner B, Ehren H, Palmer K. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a European center--clinical experience. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1991 February;1(1):15-20.

Frenckner B, Ehren H, Palmer K, Gouda I, Larm O, Olsson P. Surface-heparinized neonatal ECMO circuit--an experimental animal study. Perfusion 1992 January;7(1):47-51.

Frenckner B. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):579-83.

Frenckner B, Ehren H, Granholm T, Linden V, Palmer K. Improved results in patients who have congenital diaphragmatic hernia using preoperative stabilization, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and delayed surgery. J Pediatr Surg 1997 August;32(8):1185-9.

Frenckner B, Palmer K, Linden V. Neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia have smaller neck veins than other neonates-An alternative route for ECMO cannulation. J Pediatr Surg 2002 June;37(6):906-8.

Frenckner B, Palmer P, Linden V. Extracorporeal respiratory support and minimally invasive ventilation in severe ARDS. Minerva Anestesiol 2002 May;68(5):381-6.

Frenckner B, Frisen G, Palmer P, Linden V. [Swedish experiences with ECMO--treatment with an artificial lung]. Lakartidningen 2004 April 1;101(14):1272-9.

Frenckner B, Radell P. Respiratory failure and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Semin Pediatr Surg 2008 February;17(1):34-41.

Frenckner BP, Lally PA, Hintz SR, Lally KP. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: how should the babies be delivered? J Pediatr Surg 2007 September;42(9):1533-8.

Freund U, Carlson RW, Schaeffer RC, Jr., Puri V, Weil MH. Oxygen transport during extracorporeal oxygenation for the treatment of adult respiratory distress syndrome. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1976 November;143(5):709-16.

Frey TK, Chopra A, Lin RJ et al. A child with anterior mediastinal mass supported with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 September;7(5):479-81.

Frickey N, Kraincuk P, Zhilla I, Binder T, Plochl W. Fulminant pulmonary embolism treated by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a patient with traumatic brain injury. J Trauma 2008 March;64(3):E41-E43.

Fridriksson JH, Helmrath MA, Wessel JJ, Warner BW. Hypercalcemia associated with extracorporeal life support in neonates. J Pediatr Surg 2001 March;36(3):493-7.

Fried DW, Mohamed H. Use of the oxygen transfer slope and estimated membrane oxygen transfer to predict PaO2. Perfusion 1994 January;9(1):49-55.

Fried DW, DeBenedetto BN, Zombolas TL, Leo JJ. Clinical evaluation of the Medtronic Maxima Plus membrane oxygenator. Perfusion 1994;9(5):363-72.

Fried DW, DeBenedetto BN, Leo JJ. Rethinking the AAMI/ISO 'International Standard' for oxygen transfer performance of artificial lungs. Perfusion 1994;9(5):335-42.

Friedlich P, Noori S, Stein J et al. Predictability model of the need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates with meconium aspiration syndrome treated with inhaled nitric oxide. J Pediatr Surg 2005 July;40(7):1090-3.

Friesenecker BE, Peer R, Rieder J et al. Craniotomy during ECMO in a severely traumatized patient. Acta Neurochir (Wien ) 2005 September;147(9):993-6.

Fromes Y, Gaillard D, Ponzio O et al. Reduction of the inflammatory response following coronary bypass grafting with total minimal extracorporeal circulation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002 October;22(4):527-33.

Frumin MJ, Epstein RM, Cohen G. Apneic oxygenation in man. Anesthesiology 1959;20:789.

Frye AD. Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome in the pediatric patient. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 2005 December;17(4):311-8, ix.

Fugelseth D. [Persistent pulmonary hypertension in newborn infants]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2001 October 30;121(26):3074-8.

Fuhrman BP. A direction for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation research. Crit Care Med 1989 June;17(6):592-3.

Fuhrman BP, Dalton HJ. Progress in pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Clin 1992 January;8(1):191-202.

Fuhrman BP, Hernan LJ, Rotta AT, Heard CM, Rosenkranz ER. Pathophysiology of cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):966-9.

Fujii Y, Kasahara S, Kanki K, Mitsui H, Ishino K, Sano S. Successful intra-postoperative extracorporeal circulatory support with atrial communication for treatment of anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery: a case report. Acta Med Okayama 2007 February;61(1):41-5.

Fujikawa S, Yang L, Waffarn F, Lerner M. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) treated with inhaled nitric oxide: preliminary hearing outcomes. J Am Acad Audiol 1997 August;8(4):263-8.

Fujimori K, Murata Y, Quilligan EJ, Nagata N, Hirano T, Sato A. Distribution of oxygenated blood flow at three different routes of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in exteriorized fetal lambs. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2001 April;27(2):103-9.

Fujimori K, Nomura Y, Kato K, Shiroto T, Ishida T, Sato A. The effects of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on hypoxic fetal lambs. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2004 August;16(2):119-24.

Fujimoto K, Kawahito K, Yamaguchi A et al. Percutaneous extracorporeal life support for treatment of fatal mechanical complications associated with acute myocardial infarction. Artif Organs 2001 December;25(12):1000-3.

Fujita S, Hemming AW, Fujikawa T et al. Expanded efficacy and indication of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for preoperative pulmonary bleeding on pediatric cadaveric orthotopic liver transplantation. Transplantation 2005 June 15;79(11):1637.

Fukuda S, Aoyama M, Yamada Y et al. Comparison of venoarterial versus venovenous access in the cerebral circulation of newborns undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Surg Int 1999;15(2):78-84.

Fukui S, Matsumiya G, Toda K et al. Recovery from hemorrhagic pulmonary damage by combined use of a left ventricular assist system and right ventricular assist system and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006 February;25(2):248-50.

Fukui Y, Kawamura T. A portable, pumpless, AV bypass ECCO2R system, with a hollow fiber membrane lung. ASAIO Trans 1986;32(1):521-4.

Fukui Y, Funakubo A, Kawamura T. Development of an intra blood circuit membrane oxygenator. ASAIO J 1994 July;40(3):M732-M734.

Fukushima Y, Ayabe T, Nakamura E, Yoshioka M, Matsuo Y, Onitsuka T. [Veno-venous ECMO for the respiratory failure after coronary artery bypass grafting]. Kyobu Geka 2002 March;55(3):203-6.

Fukuzawa M, Zhukovskaya NV, Yamada Y, Araki T, Williams JG. Regulation of Dictyostelium prestalk-specific gene expression by a SHAQKY family MYB transcription factor. Development 2006 May;133(9):1715-24.

Fuloria M. Elevated plasma lactate levels: a tool for predicting outcomes or for improving care. Crit Care Med 2002 September;30(9):2166-7.

Fumagalli R, Bombino M, Borelli M et al. Percutaneous bridge to heart transplantation by venoarterial ECMO and transaortic left ventricular venting. Int J Artif Organs 2004 May;27(5):410-3.

Funakubo A, Fukui Y, Kawamura T. A compact neonatal extracorporeal oxygenator (ECMO) system using a single lumen catheter. ASAIO Trans 1987 July;33(3):429-32.

Funakubo A, Sakuma I, Fukui Y, Kawamura T. Development of a compact extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) system. Artif Organs 1991 February;15(1):56-9.

Funakubo A, Higami T, Sakuma I et al. Development of a membrane oxygenator for ECMO using a novel fine silicone hollow fiber. ASAIO J 1996 September;42(5):M837-M840.

Furst H, Briegel J, Haller M, Hummel T, Hatz R. [Surgical interventions in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)]. Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd 1997;114:1384-6.

Furui E, Hanzawa K, Ohzeki H, Nakajima T, Fukuhara N, Takamori M. "Tail sign" associated with microembolic signals. Stroke 1999 April;30(4):863-6.

Furukawa S. Extracorporeal support of oxygenation and ventilation. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1997;35(1):169-76.

Fynn-Thompson F, Almond C. Pediatric ventricular assist devices. Pediatr Cardiol 2007 March;28(2):149-55.

Gadzinowski J. Contemporary treatment options for meconium aspiration syndrome. Croat Med J 1998 June;39(2):158-64.

Gajarski RJ, Mosca RS, Ohye RG et al. Use of extracorporeal life support as a bridge to pediatric cardiac transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2003 January;22(1):28-34.

Galantowicz ME, Stolar CJ. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for perioperative support in pediatric heart transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 July;102(1):148-51.

Galantowicz ME, Price M, Stolar CJ. Differential effects of alveolar and arterial oxygen tension on pulmonary vasomotor tone in ECMO-perfused, isolated piglet lungs. J Pediatr Surg 1991 March;26(3):312-5.

Galati JC, Tibballs J, Carlin JB, Weintraub R, Carter BG. Probabilities of heart donors arising within specified times for child recipients. J Paediatr Child Health 2007 January;43(1-2):49-54.

Gale R, Seidman DS, Stevenson DK, Fischer AF. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonatal respiratory failure]. Harefuah 1989 December 1;117(11):404-7.

Gales H, Fisher R. The exceptionally rare (sic) Common Scoter. J Pediatr Surg 2006 December;41(12):e25-e27.

Gallagher TJ. New frontiers in critical care medicine. J Fla Med Assoc 1993 October;80(10):689-92.

Galletti PM, Richardson PD, Snider MT. A standardized method for defining the overall gas transfer performance of artificial lungs. ASAIO Trans 1972;18:359.

Galletti PM. Impact of the artificial lung on medical care. Int J Artif Organs 1980 May;3(3):157-60.

Galletti P, Brecher G. New York; 1962.

Gamillscheg A, Zobel G, Spuller E, Reiterer F, Beitzke A. Aortic coarctation associated with alveolar capillary dysplasia and misalignment of the pulmonary veins. Pediatr Cardiol 2008 January;29(1):191-4.

Gamulka BD. Ethical uncertainty: an approach to decisions involving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. CMAJ 1994 February 15;150(4):565-8.

Gandhi SK, Pigula FA, Siewers RD. Intramural left coronary artery associated with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003 March;125(3):729-30.

Gandjbakhch I, Pavie A, Bors V et al. Mechanical assistance as a bridge to transplantation different indications for different devices. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1994 December;35(6 Suppl 1):53-7.

Gannon CM, Wiswell TE, Spitzer AR. Volutrauma, PaCO2 levels, and neurodevelopmental sequelae following assisted ventilation. Clin Perinatol 1998 March;25(1):159-75.

Gannon CM, Kornhauser MS, Gross GW et al. When combined, early bedside head ultrasound and electroencephalography predict abnormal computerized tomography or magnetic resonance brain images obtained after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment. J Perinatol 2001 October;21(7):451-5.

Garber SJ, Stewart DL, Cook LN, Bond SJ. Evaluation of post extracorporeal membrane oxygenation follow-up testing. ASAIO J 1998 May;44(3):171-4.

Garcia-Casillas MA, Matute JA, Sanz E et al. [Diagnosis and management of necrotizing tracheobronchitis]. Cir Pediatr 2004 April;17(2):93-7.

Garg M, Lew CD, Ramos AD, Platzker AC, Keens TG. Serial measurement of pulmonary mechanics assists in weaning from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates with respiratory failure. Chest 1991 September;100(3):770-4.

Garg M, Kurzner SI, Bautista DB et al. Pulmonary sequelae at six months following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Chest 1992 April;101(4):1086-90.

Garrettson LK, McGee EB. Rapid onset of seizures following aspiration of viscous lidocaine. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1992;30(3):413-22.

Gartner MJ, Wilhelm CR, Gage KL, Fabrizio MC, Wagner WR. Modeling flow effects on thrombotic deposition in a membrane oxygenator. Artif Organs 2000 January;24(1):29-36.

Garver KA, Kazerooni EA, Hirschl RB, DiPietro MA. Neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: radiographic findings during partial liquid ventilation. Radiology 1996 July;200(1):219-23.

Gattinoni L, Kolobow T, Tomlinson T. Low-frequency positive pressure ventilation with extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (LFPPV-ECCO2R): An experimental study. Anesth Analg 1978;57(4):470-7.

Gattinoni L, Kolobow T, Agostoni A. Clinical application of low frequency positive pressure ventilation with extracorporeal CO2 removal (LFPPV-ECCO2R) in treatment of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Int J Artif Organs 1979;2(6):282-3.

Gattinoni L, Kolobow T, Damia G. Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R): A new form of respiratory assistance. Int J Artif Organs 1979;2(4):183-5.

Gattinoni L, Agostoni A, Damia G. Hemodynamics and renal function during low frequency positive pressure ventilation with extracorporeal CO2 removal. A comparison with continuous positive pressure ventilation. Int Care Med 1980;6(3):155-61.

Gattinoni L, Pesenti A, Pelizzola A. Reversal of terminal acute respiratory failure by low frequency positive pressure ventilation with extracorporeal removal of CO2 (LFPPV-ECCO2R). ASAIO Trans 1981;27:289-93.

Gattinoni L, Pesenti A, Caspani ML. The role of total static lung compliance in the management of severe ARDS unresponsive to conventional treatment. Int Care Med 1984;10(3):121-6.

Gattinoni L, Pesenti A, Mascheroni D. Low frequency positive pressure ventilation with extracorporeal CO2 removal in severe acute respiratory failure. JAMA 1986;256:881-5.

Gattinoni L, Pesenti A, Bombino M, Pelosi P, Brazzi L. Role of extracorporeal circulation in adult respiratory distress syndrome management. New Horiz 1993 November;1(4):603-12.

Gattinoni L, Bombino M, Pelosi P et al. Lung structure and function in different stages of severe adult respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA 1994 June 8;271(22):1772-9.

Gattinoni L, Pesenti A. The concept of "baby lung". Intensive Care Med 2005 June;31(6):776-84.

Gauger PG, Hirschl RB, Delosh TN, Dechert RE, Tracy T, Bartlett RH. A matched pairs analysis of venoarterial and venovenous extracorporeal life support in neonatal respiratory failure. ASAIO J 1995 July;41(3):M573-M579.

Gauger PG, Pranikoff T, Schreiner RJ, Moler FW, Hirschl RB. Initial experience with partial liquid ventilation in pediatric patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 1996 January;24(1):16-22.

Gay SE, Ankney N, Cochran JB, Highland KB. Critical care challenges in the adult ECMO patient. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2005 July;24(4):157-62.

Gaynor JW, Mahle WT, Cohen MI et al. Risk factors for mortality after the Norwood procedure. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002 July;22(1):82-9.

Gazzolo D, Masetti P, Meli M, Grutzfeld D, Michetti F. Elevated S100B protein as an early indicator of intracranial haemorrhage in infants subjected to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Acta Paediatr 2002;91(2):218-21.

Geannopoulos CJ, Leya FS, Johnson SA, Scanlon PJ, Euler DE. Effect of cardiopulmonary support on regional and global left ventricular function during transient coronary occlusion. Am Heart J 1991 July;122(1 Pt 1):34-43.

Geelhoed GW, Corso P, Joseph WL. The role of membrane lung support in transient acute respiratory insufficiency of pneumocystis carini pneumonia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1974;68(5):802-9.

Geelhoed GW, Adkins PC, Corso PJ, Joseph WL. Clinical effects of membrane lung support for acute respiratory failure. Ann Thorac Surg 1975;20(2):177-86.

Geelhoed GW. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): state of the rat in extrapulmonary respiration. Heart Lung 1979 March;8(2):277-9.

Geiduschek JM, Inglis AF, Jr., O'Rourke PP, Kozak FK, Mayock DE, Sawin RS. Repair of a laryngotracheoesophageal cleft in an infant by means of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1993 November;102(11):827-33.

Geiduschek JM, Lynn AM, Bratton SL et al. Morphine pharmacokinetics during continuous infusion of morphine sulfate for infants receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1997 February;25(2):360-4.

Gelfand SL, Fanaroff JM, Walsh MC. Controversies in the treatment of meconium aspiration syndrome. Clin Perinatol 2004 September;31(3):445-52.

Gelmont DM. Lung-assist devices. West J Med 1992 August;157(2):171-2.

Gemer M, Dunegan LJ, Lehr JL. Pulmonary insufficiency induced by oleic acid in the sheep: A model for investigation of extracorporeal oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1975;69(5):793-9.

Georgiadis D, Wenzel A, Zerkowski HR, Zierz S, Lindner A. Influence of transducer frequency on Doppler microemboli signals in an in vivo model. Neurol Res 1998 April;20(3):198-200.

Gerlach H. [Treatment of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2001 October 19;126(42):1173-7.

Gerlach H, Keh D, Semmerow A et al. Dose-response characteristics during long-term inhalation of nitric oxide in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003 April 1;167(7):1008-15.

Germain JF, Casadevall I, Desplanques L, Mercier JC, Hartmann JF, Beaufils F. Doppler echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary circulation in severe respiratory failure of the neonate: an aid for extracorporeal lung support indications. J Pediatr Surg 1994 July;29(7):873-7.

Germain JF, Farnoux C, Pinquier D et al. Can blood gas values predict pulmonary hypoplasia in antenatally diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic hernia? J Pediatr Surg 1996 December;31(12):1634-9.

Germain JF, Casadevall I, Desplanques L et al. Thrombosis of the arterial cannula during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a full-term newborn infant. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1996 April;6(2):102-3.

German JC, Gazzaniga AB, Amlie R, Huxtable RF, Bartlett RH. Management of pulmonary insufficiency in diaphragmatic hernia using extracorporeal circulation with a membrane oxygenator (ECMO). J Pediatr Surg 1977 December;12(6):905-12.

German JC, Bartlett RH, Gazzaniga AB. Pulmonary artery pressure monitoring in persistent fetal circulation (PFC). J Pediatr Surg 1977;12:913.

German JC, Worcester C, Gazzaniga AB et al. Technical aspects in the management of the meconium aspiration syndrome with extracorporeal circulation. J Pediatr Surg 1980 August;15(4):378-83.

Germann P, Ullrich R, Donner A et al. Extracorporeal lung assist (ELA) in adults: indications and application. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1997;111:132-5.

Germann P, Balassa A, Roeder G et al. Effects of inhaled nitric oxide and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on pulmonary hemodynamics and lymph flow in oleic acid lung injury in sheep. Crit Care Med 1997 November;25(11):1881-7.

Gerraughty AB, Younie LJ. ECMO. The artificial lung for gravely ill newborns. Am J Nurs 1987 May;87(5):655A-6B, 658D, 658F.

Gershan LA, Esterly NB. Scarring alopecia in neonates as a consequence of hypoxaemia-hypoperfusion. Arch Dis Child 1993 May;68(5 Spec No):591-3.

Geven WB, van de Wal HJ, Festen C. [2 successful treatments with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates with severe respiratory problems]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1990 November 10;134(45):2200-2.

Geven WB, Nabuurs-Korhman LA, Van Kessel-Feddema JM, Festen C. Follow-up in neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):584-8.

Ghetti C. A personal reflection: tactile music therapy at night for patients on ECMO in the pediatric intensive care setting. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2007 July;26(4):173.

Ghez O, Feier H, Ughetto F, Fraisse A, Kreitmann B, Metras D. Postoperative extracorporeal life support in pediatric cardiac surgery: recent results. ASAIO J 2005 September;51(5):513-6.

Ghez O, Fouilloux V, Charpentier A et al. Absence of rapid deployment extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) team does not preclude resuscitation ecmo in pediatric cardiac patients with good results. ASAIO J 2007 November;53(6):692-5.

Ghidini A, Spong CY. Severe meconium aspiration syndrome is not caused by aspiration of meconium. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001 October;185(4):931-8.

Gibbon JH, Jr. Artificial maintenance circulation during experimental occlusion of pulmonary artery. Arch Surg 1937;34:1105.

Gibbons MD, Horan JJ, Dejter SW, Jr., Keszler M. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an adjunct in the management of the neonate with severe respiratory distress and congenital urinary tract anomalies. J Urol 1993 August;150(2 Pt 1):434-7.

Gilbert M, Busund R, Skagseth A, Nilsen PA, Solbo JP. Resuscitation from accidental hypothermia of 13.7 degrees C with circulatory arrest. Lancet 2000 January 29;355(9201):375-6.

Gill BS, Neville HL, Khan AM, Cox CS, Jr., Lally KP. Delayed institution of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is associated with increased mortality rate and prolonged hospital stay. J Pediatr Surg 2002 January;37(1):7-10.

Gille JP. Respiratory support by extracorporeal circulation with a membrane artificial lung. Bull Physiopathol Respir 1974;10(3):373-410.

Gille JP, Bagniewski AM. Ten years of use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in the treatment of acute respiratory insufficiency (ARI). Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1976;22:102-9.

Gille JP, Lautier A, Tousseul B. EC CO2R: oxygenator or hemodialyzer? An in vitro study. Int J Artif Organs 1992 April;15(4):229-33.

Gille JP, Lautier A, Tousseul B. [CO2 elimination via extracorporeal circulation in respiratory assistance: artificial lung or kidney? Experimental study]. Ann Chir 1992;46(1):71-6.

Gille J. Neonatal and Adult Respiratory Failure . Paris: Elsevier; 1989.

Gillespie DJ, Marsh HM, Divertie MB. Clinical outcome of respiratory failure in patients requiring prolonged (>24 hours) mechanical ventilation. Chest 1986;90:364.

Gillett DS, Gunning KE, Sawicka EH, Bellingham AJ, Ware RJ. Life threatening sickle chest syndrome treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987 January 10;294(6564):81-2.

Girishkumar HT, Sivakumar M, Andaz S, Santosh V, Solomon R, Brown M. Pseudo-aneurysm of the carotid bifurcation secondary to radiation. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1999 December;40(6):877-8.

Girotti MJ, Pym J, Todesco J, Wigle RD, Munt PW. Simultaneous use of membrane oxygenation and high-frequency jet ventilation in acute pulmonary failure. Crit Care Med 1986 May;14(5):511-3.

Glasier CM, Allison JW. Magnetic resonance angiography in children. Clin Neurosci 1997;4(3):153-7.

Glass P, Miller M, Short B. Morbidity for survivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: neurodevelopmental outcome at 1 year of age. Pediatrics 1989 January;83(1):72-8.

Glass P, Wagner AE, Papero PH et al. Neurodevelopmental status at age five years of neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1995 September;127(3):447-57.

Glass P, Wagner AE, Coffman CE. Outcome and Follow-up of Neonates Treated with ECMO. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 327-40.

Glass P, Bulas DI, Wagner AE et al. Severity of brain injury following neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and outcome at age 5 years. Dev Med Child Neurol 1997 July;39(7):441-8.

Glassman LR, Keenan RJ, Fabrizio MC et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as an adjunct treatment for primary graft failure in adult lung transplant recipients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 September;110(3):723-6.

Glauber M, Szefner J, Senni M et al. Reduction of haemorrhagic complications during mechanically assisted circulation with the use of a multi-system anticoagulation protocol. Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):649-55.

Glover ML, Camacho MT, Wolfsdorf J. The use of alteplase in a newborn receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Pharmacother 1999 April;33(4):416-9.

Gobel C, Arvand A, Eilers R et al. Development of the MEDOS/HIA DeltaStream extracorporeal rotary blood pump. Artif Organs 2001 May;25(5):358-65.

Gobel C, Arvand A, Rau G et al. A new rotary blood pump for versatile extracorporeal circulation: the DeltaStream. Perfusion 2002 September;17(5):373-82.

Gobolos L, Hejjel L, Lindenmayer G et al. [The principles of minimal extracorporeal circulation and its uses]. Orv Hetil 2007 November 18;148(46):2167-71.

Goettler CE, Pryor JP, Hoey BA, Phillips JK, Balas MC, Shapiro MB. Prone positioning does not affect cannula function during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or continuous renal replacement therapy. Crit Care 2002 October;6(5):452-5.

Goh AY, Lum LC, Roziah M. Low-dose inhaled nitric oxide in term and near-term infants with hypoxic respiratory failure: a Malaysian experience. Med J Malaysia 2001 September;56(3):336-40.

Goissen C, Ghyselen L, Tourneux P et al. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn with transposition of the great arteries: successful treatment with bosentan. Eur J Pediatr 2008 April;167(4):437-40.

Goitein KJ, Hardesty RL. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of severe respiratory failure in children]. Harefuah 1982 December 1;103(11):310-1.

Gojo S, Kyo S, Sato H et al. Successful LVAS and RVAS-ECMO support in a patient with fulminant myocarditis who failed to recover from ventricular fibrillation with PCPS and IABP. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003 September;126(3):885-6.

Gold JP, Torres KE, Maldarelli W, Zhuravlev I, Condit D, Wasnick J. Improving outcomes in coronary surgery: the impact of echo-directed aortic cannulation and perioperative hemodynamic management in 500 patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2004 November;78(5):1579-85.

Golding LA. Adult placenta: heparin bonded extracorporeal life support systems. ASAIO J 1996 January;42(1):16-8.

Goldman AP, Tasker RC, Haworth SG, Sigston PE, Macrae DJ. Four patterns of response to inhaled nitric oxide for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pediatrics 1996 October;98(4 Pt 1):706-13.

Goldman AP, Macrae DJ, Tasker RC et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to definitive tracheal surgery in children. J Pediatr 1996 March;128(3):386-8.

Goldman AP, Delius RE, Deanfield JE, de Leval MR, Sigston PE, Macrae DJ. Nitric oxide might reduce the need for extracorporeal support in children with critical postoperative pulmonary hypertension. Ann Thorac Surg 1996 September;62(3):750-5.

Goldman AP, Tasker RC, Hosiasson S, Henrichsen T, Macrae DJ. Early response to inhaled nitric oxide and its relationship to outcome in children with severe hypoxemic respiratory failure. Chest 1997 September;112(3):752-8.

Goldman AP, Kerr SJ, Butt W et al. Extracorporeal support for intractable cardiorespiratory failure due to meningococcal disease. Lancet 1997 February 15;349(9050):466-9.

Goldman AP, Cassidy J, de LM et al. The waiting game: bridging to paediatric heart transplantation. Lancet 2003 December 13;362(9400):1967-70.

Goldman EB. Legal Considerations During ECLS. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 551-8.

Goldsmith JP, Arensman RM. Predicting the failure of mechanical ventilation: new therapeutic options. Neonatal Intensive Care 1990 January;3(1):40-7.

Goldsmith JP. The extracorporeal membrane oxygenation wish. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1994 August;148(8):826-7.

Goldstein DJ, Oz MC. Mechanical support for postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000 July;12(3):220-8.

Golej J, Trittenwein G, Marx M, Schlemmer M. Aortopulmonary collateral artery embolization during postoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after arterial switch procedure. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):1038-40.

Golej J, Trittenwein G. Early detection of neurologic injury and issues of rehabilitation after pediatric cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):1020-5.

Golej J, Boigner H, Burda G, Hermon M, Kitzmueller E, Trittenwein G. Peritoneal dialysis for continuing renal support after cardiac ECMO and hemofiltration. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2002 August 30;114(15-16):733-8.

Golej J, Kahlbacher H, Schoffmann G et al. The immediate haemodynamic response to the initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a piglet model of infant hypoxic respiratory failure. Perfusion 2002 November;17(6):421-6.

Golej J, Winter P, Schoffmann G et al. Impact of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation modality on cytokine release during rescue from infant hypoxia. Shock 2003 August;20(2):110-5.

Golob JF, Federspiel WJ, Merrill TL et al. Acute in vivo testing of an intravascular respiratory support catheter. ASAIO J 2001 September;47(5):432-7.

Golomb MR. The contribution of prothrombotic disorders to peri- and neonatal ischemic stroke. Semin Thromb Hemost 2003 August;29(4):415-24.

Golombek SG. The use of inhaled nitric oxide in newborn medicine. Heart Dis 2000 September;2(5):342-7.

Gomes WJ, Beppu OS, Palma JH, Perfeito JA, Biscegli JF, Buffolo E. [Artificial respiration with extracorporeal membrane oxygenator in arteriovenous position without pump. Experimental study]. Arq Bras Cardiol 1993 August;61(2):93-7.

Gomes WJ, Forte V, Perfeito JA et al. [Prolonged respiratory support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lung transplantation]. Arq Bras Cardiol 1994 October;63(4):299-301.

Gonzalez VH, Ober RR, Borchert MS, Bui KC, Ramos AD, Stout AU. Ocular findings in neonates after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Retina 1993;13(3):202-7.

Good WV, Charlton V, Schwartz D, Harrison M. Total retinal detachment in a preterm infant treated with ECMO. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1999 July;36(4):213-5.

Goodman DM. Platelet dysfunction during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a new mechanism by which to control bleeding? Crit Care Med 2000 July;28(7):2667-8.

Goodman M, Gringlas M, Baumgart S et al. Neonatal electroencephalogram does not predict cognitive and academic achievement scores at early school age in survivors of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Child Neurol 2001 October;16(10):745-50.

Goodwin DA, Lally KP, Null DM, Jr. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for cardiac dysfunction from tricyclic antidepressant overdose. Crit Care Med 1993 April;21(4):625-7.

Goretsky MJ, Greenhalgh DG, Warden GD, Ryckman FC, Warner BW. The use of extracorporeal life support in pediatric burn patients with respiratory failure. J Pediatr Surg 1995 April;30(4):620-3.

Goretsky MJ, Martinasek D, Warner BW. Pulmonary hemorrhage: a novel complication after extracorporeal life support. J Pediatr Surg 1996 September;31(9):1276-81.

Gorissen-Bosselmann SE, Schmidt SC, Eilers H, Dorer A, Krebs D. Gas exchange in extracorporeal circuits for neonates: comparison of three different canulation systems during animal experiments. J Perinat Med 1990;18(4):261-5.

Gorman JH, III, Gorman RC, Milas BL, Acker MA. Circulatory management of the unstable cardiac patient. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000 October;12(4):316-25.

Gosling P. The cellular, immune, and metabolic response to trauma. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 1998 February;35(1):59-112.

Gotteiner NL, Harper WR, Gidding SS et al. Echocardiographic prediction of neonatal ECMO outcome. Pediatr Cardiol 1997 July;18(4):270-5.

Goulon M, Raphael JC, Gajdos P, Barois A, Babinet P, Margent P. Membrane oxygenators for acute respiratory insufficiency. Clinical use in 11 patients. Intensive Care Med 1978 November;4(4):173-9.

Govaert P, Zingman A, Jung YH et al. Network injury to pulvinar with neonatal arterial ischemic stroke. Neuroimage 2008 February 15;39(4):1850-7.

Gow KW, Wulkan ML, Heiss KF et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for support of children after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization experience. J Pediatr Surg 2006 April;41(4):662-7.

Gowski DT, Miro AM. New ventilatory strategies in acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Nurs Q 1996 November;19(3):1-22.

Graham JC, Morgan S, Ford M, Gould FK, Bolton DT. Sepsis and ECMO: beware the breast milk. J Hosp Infect 1999 September;43(1):75-6.

Graham JM, Gibbs NM, Weightman WM, Sheminant MR. The relationship between oxygenator exhaust P(CO2) and arterial P(CO2) during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Anaesth Intensive Care 2005 August;33(4):457-61.

Graham TR, Chalmers JA. Temporary mechanical ventricular support: Part 2. Br J Hosp Med 1989 June;41(6):520-4.

Graulich J, Walzog B, Marcinkowski M et al. Leukocyte and endothelial activation in a laboratory model of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Pediatr Res 2000 November;48(5):679-84.

Graulich J, Sonntag J, Marcinkowski M et al. Complement activation by in vivo neonatal and in vitro extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Mediators Inflamm 2002 April;11(2):69-73.

Gravel MT, Arenas JD, Chenault R et al. Kidney transplantation from organ donors following cardiopulmonary death using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. Ann Transplant 2004;9(1):57-8.

Graves DF, Chernin JM, Kurusz M, Zwischenberger JB. Anticoagulation practices during neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: survey results. Perfusion 1996 November;11(6):461-6.

Graves ED, Redmond CR, Arensman RM. Persistent pulmonary hypertension in neonate. Chest 1988;93(3):638-41.

Graves ED, III, Loe WA, Redmond CR, Falterman KW, Arensman RM. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as treatment of severe meconium aspiration syndrome. South Med J 1989 June;82(6):696-8.

Grayck EN, Meliones JN, Kern FH, Hansell DR, Ungerleider RM, Greeley WJ. Elevated serum lactate correlates with intracranial hemorrhage in neonates treated with extracorporeal life support. Pediatrics 1995 November;96(5 Pt 1):914-7.

Graziani LJ, Streletz LJ, Baumgart S, Cullen J, McKee LM. Predictive value of neonatal electroencephalograms before and during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1994 December;125(6 Pt 1):969-75.

Graziani LJ, Streletz LJ, Mitchell DG et al. Electroencephalographic, neuroradiologic, and neurodevelopmental studies in infants with subclavian steal during ECMO. Pediatr Neurol 1994 March;10(2):97-103.

Graziani LJ, Gringlas M, Baumgart S. Cerebrovascular complications and neurodevelopmental sequelae of neonatal ECMO. Clin Perinatol 1997 September;24(3):655-75.

Graziani LJ, Baumgart S, Desai S, Stanley C, Gringlas M, Spitzer AR. Clinical antecedents of neurologic and audiologic abnormalities in survivors of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Child Neurol 1997 October;12(7):415-22.

Graziano JN. Cardiac anomalies in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and their prognosis: a report from the Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group. J Pediatr Surg 2005 June;40(6):1045-9.

Greason KL, Hemp JR, Maxwell JM, Fetter JE, Moreno-Cabral RJ. Prevention of distal limb ischemia during cardiopulmonary support via femoral cannulation. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 July;60(1):209-10.

Green DW, Lyon J, Ackerman NB, Jr., Mimouni F. Nucleated erythrocyte count in newborn infants with left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: relationship with the need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and survival. J Pediatr 1995 July;127(1):131-3.

Green TP, Isham-Schopf B, Irmiter RJ, Smith C, Uden DL, Steinhorn RH. Inactivation of heparin during extracorporeal circulation in infants. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1990 August;48(2):148-54.

Green TP, Payne NR, Steinhorn RH. Determinants of blood product use during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Transfusion 1990 May;30(4):289-90.

Green TP, Isham-Schopf B, Steinhorn RH, Smith C, Irmiter RJ. Whole blood activated clotting time in infants during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1990 May;18(5):494-8.

Green TP, Kriesmer P, Steinhorn RH, Payne NR, Irmiter RJ, Meyer CL. Comparison of pressure-volume-flow relationships in centrifugal and roller pump extracorporeal membrane oxygenation systems for neonates. ASAIO Trans 1991 October;37(4):572-6.

Green TP, Moler FW, Goodman DM. Probability of survival after prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatric patients with acute respiratory failure. Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. Crit Care Med 1995 June;23(6):1132-9.

Green TP, Timmons OD, Fackler JC, Moler FW, Thompson AE, Sweeney MF. The impact of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on survival in pediatric patients with acute respiratory failure. Pediatric Critical Care Study Group. Crit Care Med 1996 February;24(2):323-9.

Greenberg LR, Moore TR. Staphylococcal septicemia and adult respiratory distress syndrome in pregnancy treated with extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal. Obstet Gynecol 1995 October;86(4 Pt 2):657-60.

Greenfield DT, Posner MP, Lofland GK, Wechsler AS. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult respiratory distress syndrome following cadaveric renal transplantation. Transplantation 1993 February;55(2):447-8.

Greenholz SK. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: an overview. Semin Pediatr Surg 1996 November;5(4):216-23.

Greenhouse JB, Wasserman L. Robust Bayesian methods for monitoring clinical trials. Stat Med 1995 June 30;14(12):1379-91.

Greenough A, Emery E. ECMO and outcome of mechanical ventilation in infants of birthweight over 2 kg. Lancet 1990 September 22;336(8717):760.

Greenough A. Meconium aspiration syndrome--prevention and treatment. Early Hum Dev 1995 April 28;41(3):183-92.

Greenough A. High frequency oscillatory ventilation in children and infants. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1997 June;52(3):268-71.

Greenough A. Inhaled nitric oxide in the neonatal period. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2000 July;9(7):1601-9.

Greenough A. Expanded use of surfactant replacement therapy. Eur J Pediatr 2000 September;159(9):635-40.

Greenough A, Sharma A. Optimal strategies for newborn ventilation--a synthesis of the evidence. Early Hum Dev 2005 December;81(12):957-64.

Greenough A, Khetriwal B. Pulmonary hypertension in the newborn. Paediatr Respir Rev 2005 June;6(2):111-6.

Greenough A, Pulikot A, Dimitriou G. Prevention and management of meconium aspiration syndrome--assessment of evidence based practice. Eur J Pediatr 2005 May;164(5):329-30.

Greenough A, Donn SM. Matching ventilatory support strategies to respiratory pathophysiology. Clin Perinatol 2007 March;34(1):35-vi.

Greenspan JS, Fox WW, Rubenstein SD, Wolfson MR, Spinner SS, Shaffer TH. Partial liquid ventilation in critically ill infants receiving extracorporeal life support. Philadelphia Liquid Ventilation Consortium. Pediatrics 1997 January;99(1):E2.

Greenspan JS, Antunes MJ, Holt WJ, McElwee D, Cullen JA, Spitzer AR. Pulmonary sequelae in infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Pulmonol 1997 January;23(1):31-8.

Gregoric ID, Chandra D, Myers TJ, Scheinin SA, Loyalka P, Kar B. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to emergency heart-lung transplantation in a patient with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Heart Lung Transplant 2008 April;27(4):466-8.

Griffin MP, Zwischenberger JB, Minifee PK, Allison PL, Lobe TE. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for gram-negative septic shock in the immature pig. Circ Shock 1991 April;33(4):195-9.

Griffin MP, Minifee PK, Daeschner CW, III, Zwischenberger JB. Benefits of a lower hematocrit during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation? Am J Dis Child 1992 March;146(3):373-4.

Griffin MP, Minifee PK, Landry SH, Allison PL, Swischuk LE, Zwischenberger JB. Neurodevelopmental outcome in neonates after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: cranial magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography correlation. J Pediatr Surg 1992 January;27(1):33-5.

Griffin MP, Scollan DF, Moorman JR. The dynamic range of neonatal heart rate variability. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1994 February;5(2):112-24.

Griffin MP. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. An update. Va Med Q 1994;121(4):232-4.

Griffin MP, Wooldridge P, Alford BA, McIlhenny J, Ksenich RA. Dexamethasone therapy in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 2004 March;144(3):296-300.

Griffith BP, Hardesty RL, Borovetz HS, Hung TK, Bahnson HT. Arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory support. Surg Forum 1978;29:192-4.

Griffith BP, Borovetz HS, Hardesty RL, Hung TK, Bahnson HT. Arteriovenous ECMO for neonatal respiratory support. A study in perigestational lambs. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1979 April;77(4):595-601.

Griffith BP, Borovetz HS, Hardesty RL, Hung TK, Bahnson HT. Cardiopulmonary dynamics during arteriovenous perfusion: cardiac output, pulmonary arterial resistance, and right venticular stroke work. Ann Thorac Surg 1980 January;29(1):49-56.

Griffith GW, Toomasian JM, Schreiner RJ et al. Hematological changes during short-term tidal flow extracorporeal life support. Perfusion 2004 November;19(6):359-63.

Grigor'eva TG, Balenko AA. [The influence of the efferent and quantum methods of treatment on endotoxemia pathogenetical factors, the course and outcome of burns]. Klin Khir 1999;(3):35-9.

Grim PF, III, Pope SK, Karlson KH, Jr., Taylor BJ. The effect of on-site extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on the therapy choice and outcomes of neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension. Chest 1994 November;106(5):1376-80.

Grinda JM, Chevalier P, D'Attellis N et al. Fulminant myocarditis in adults and children: bi-ventricular assist device for recovery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004 December;26(6):1169-73.

Grisaru-Soen G, Coles JG, Kavanagh BP, Arnold SR. Rupture of the common carotid artery after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 2002 November;74(5):1697-8.

Grist G, Kangas B, Haney B, Thibeault D, Ashcraft K. Assessment of alveolar function in neonates on ECMO using the measurement of net CO2 transfer by the artificial lung. J Extra Corpor Technol 1990;22(1):41-4.

Grist G, Thomas D. Blood anion gaps and venoarterial carbon dioxide gradients as risk factors in long-term extracorporeal support. J Extra Corpor Technol 1997 March;29(1):6-10.

Grocott HP. Invited commentary. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 April;81(4):1406-7.

Groetzner J, Reichart B, Roemer U et al. Cardiac transplantation in pediatric patients: fifteen-year experience of a single center. Ann Thorac Surg 2005 January;79(1):53-60.

Groom RC, Froebe S, Martin J et al. Update on pediatric perfusion practice in North America: 2005 survey. J Extra Corpor Technol 2005 December;37(4):343-50.

Groom RC. Pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass devices: trends in device use for cardiopulmonary bypass and postcardiotomy support. ASAIO J 2005 September;51(5):525-9.

Grootenboers MJ, Heeren J, van Putte BP et al. Isolated lung perfusion for pulmonary metastases, a review and work in progress. Perfusion 2006 December;21(5):267-76.

Gross GW, Cullen J, Desai HJ. Progression of pulmonary cystic disease during ECMO. Pediatr Radiol 1990;20(3):191.

Gross GW, Cullen J, Kornhauser MS, Wolfson PJ. Thoracic complications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: findings on chest radiographs and sonograms. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992 February;158(2):353-8.

Gross GW, Dougherty CH. Pleural hemorrhage in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and after repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995 April;164(4):951-5.

Gross GW, Greenspan JS, Fox WW, Rubenstein SD, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. Use of liquid ventilation with perflubron during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: chest radiographic appearances. Radiology 1995 March;194(3):717-20.

Gross GW, McElwee DL, Baumgart S, Wolfson PJ. Bypass cannulas utilized in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates: radiographic findings. Pediatr Radiol 1995;25(5):337-40.

Gross I. Recent advances in respiratory care of the term neonate. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000;900:151-8.

Grubitzsch H, Beholz S, Wollert HG, Eckel L. Pumpless arteriovenous extracorporeal lung assist: what is its role? Perfusion 2000 June;15(3):237-42.

Grundl PD, Miller SA, del Nido PJ, Beerman LB, Fuhrman BP. Successful treatment of acute myocarditis using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1993 February;21(2):302-4.

Guidoin RG, Kenedi RM, Trudell L, Galleti P, Blais P. Thrombus formation and microaggregate removal during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Biomed Mater Res 1979 March;13(2):317-35.

Gunnarsson B, Heard CM, Martin DJ, Brecher ML, Steinhorn RH. Successful lysis of an obstructive aortic and renal artery thrombus in a neonate on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Perinatol 2000 December;20(8 Pt 1):555-7.

Gupta A, Rastogi S, Sahni R et al. Inhaled nitric oxide and gentle ventilation in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension of the newborn--a single-center, 5-year experience. J Perinatol 2002 September;22(6):435-41.

Gurjar Y, Bowman JM. Prevention of platelet adhesion to extracorporeal surfaces. JECT 1984;16:104-7.

Gurland HJ, Mujais SK. The future of artificial organs. Int J Artif Organs 1995 February;18(2):64-8.

Gutermann H, van RB, Meersseman W, Meyns B, Herijgers P. Successful extracorporeal lung assistance for overwhelming pneumonia in a patient with undiagnosed full blown aids--a controversial therapy in HIV-patients. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005 August;53(4):252-4.

Guthrie SO, Walsh WF, Auten K, Clark RH. Initial dosing of inhaled nitric oxide in infants with hypoxic respiratory failure. J Perinatol 2004 May;24(5):290-4.

Gutierrez LA, Garcia CE, Izquierdo M, I, Alberola PA, Morcillo SF. [High frequency oscillatory ventilation in the newborn infant]. An Esp Pediatr 1997 February;46(2):183-8.

Haase GM, Kennaugh JM, Clarke DR. Adaptation of an ECMO team in the era of successful alternative therapies for neonatal pulmonary failure. J Pediatr Surg 1995 May;30(5):674-8.

Habashi NM, Borg UR, Reynolds HN. An in vitro physiologic model for cardiopulmonary simulation: a system for ECMO training. Int J Artif Organs 1994 July;17(7):399-407.

Habashi NM, Borg UR, Reynolds HN. Low blood flow extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R): a review of the concept and a case report. Intensive Care Med 1995 July;21(7):594-7.

Habashi NM, Reynolds HN, Borg U, Cowley RA. Randomized clinical trial of pressure-controlled inverse ration ventilation and extra corporeal CO2 removal for ARDS. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995 January;151(1):255-6.

Hadama T, Takasaki H, Mori Y et al. [Clinical experience of VA-bypass as a cardiac assist system using centrifugal pump with membranous oxygenator in patients with profound ventricular failure after cardiac surgery]. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1993 October;94(10):1153-8.

Haddad M, Masters RG, Hendry PJ et al. Intercontinental LVAS patient transport. Ann Thorac Surg 2004 November;78(5):1818-20.

Hadem J, Schroder F, Winkler T et al. One day from dyspnea to death--unsuccessful application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in toxoplasma myocarditis following bone marrow transplantation. Clin Res Cardiol 2006 September;95(9):477-81.

Haefner SM, Bratton SL, Annich GM, Bartlett RH, Custer JR. Complications of intermittent prone positioning in pediatric patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure. Chest 2003 May;123(5):1589-94.

Hafstrom L, Naredi P. Isolated hepatic perfusion with extracorporeal oxygenation using hyperthermia TNF alpha and melphalan: Swedish experience. Recent Results Cancer Res 1998;147:120-6.

Haft JW, Bull JL, Rose R et al. Design of an artificial lung compliance chamber for pulmonary replacement. ASAIO J 2003 January;49(1):35-40.

Hageman JR, Dusik J, Keuler H, Bregman J, Gardner TH. Outcome of persistent pulmonary hypertension in relation to severity of presentation. Am J Dis Child 1988 March;142(3):293-6.

Hahn JS, Vaucher Y, Bejar R, Coen RW. Electroencephalographic and neuroimaging findings in neonates undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Neuropediatrics 1993 February;24(1):19-24.

Hailey DM, Slatyer B. Evaluation and policy considerations in the introduction of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Health Policy 1992 October;22(3):287-95.

Hajer GF, vd Staak FH, de Haan AF, Festen C. Recurrent congenital diaphragmatic hernia; which factors are involved? Eur J Pediatr Surg 1998 December;8(6):329-33.

Hak EB, Crill CM, Bugnitz MC, Mouser JF, Chesney RW. Increased parathyroid hormone and decreased calcitriol during neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Intensive Care Med 2005 February;31(2):264-70.

Halasa NB, Barr FE, Johnson JE, Edwards KM. Fatal pulmonary hypertension associated with pertussis in infants: does extracorporeal membrane oxygenation have a role? Pediatrics 2003 December;112(6 Pt 1):1274-8.

Hall JA, Jr., Hartenberg MA, Kodroff MB. Chest radiographic findings in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Radiology 1985 October;157(1):75-7.

Hallam L. Costing neonatal care alongside the ECMO trial. Health Econ 1996 March;5(2):167-8.

Haller A, von SL, Baumann PC, Krause M. Severe respiratory insufficiency complicating Epstein-Barr virus infection: case report and review. Clin Infect Dis 1995 July;21(1):206-9.

Haller M, Schelling G, Briegel J. Acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 1995 June 15;332(24):1648-9.

Halliday HL, Speer CP, Robertson B. Treatment of severe meconium aspiration syndrome with porcine surfactant. Collaborative Surfactant Study Group. Eur J Pediatr 1996 December;155(12):1047-51.

Halliday HL. Which interventions for neonatal respiratory failure are effective? Croat Med J 1998 June;39(2):165-70.

Halliday HL. Recent clinical trials of surfactant treatment for neonates. Biol Neonate 2006;89(4):323-9.

Hallman M, Merritt A, Jarvenpaa AL. Exogenous human surfactant for treatment of severe respiratory distress syndrome: A randomized prospective clinical trial. J Pediatr 1985;106:963-9.

Halter J, Steinberg J, Fink G et al. Evidence of systemic cytokine release in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. J Extra Corpor Technol 2005 September;37(3):272-7.

Hamada H, Terai M, Okajima Y, Niimi H. Angiographical and computed tomographic findings in diffuse pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas. Int J Cardiol 1997 April 18;59(2):203-5.

Hamanaka S, Tanemoto K, Inagaki E et al. Direct measurement of nitric oxide during experimental cardiopulmonary bypass. J Int Med Res 2005 May;33(3):295-300.

Hamel P, Doray B, Teasdale F, Bard H. [Is extracorporeal membrane oxygenation necessary?]. Union Med Can 1993 July;122(4):271-3.

Hamilton L, Morath J. Supporting patient safety at the bedside: an interview with Linda Hamilton and Julie Morath. Interview by Marty Lewis-Hunstiger. Creat Nurs 2006;12(3):8-12.

Hammel JM, Deptula J, Hunt PW, Lang H, Duncan KF. Anoxic ventilation improves systemic perfusion during extracorporeal circulation with uncontrolled systemic-to-pulmonary shunt. ASAIO J 2007 March;53(2):238-40.

Hammer GB, Frankel LR. Mechanical ventilation for pediatric patients. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1997;35(1):139-67.

Hammer GB, Williams GD. Use of recombinant activated factor VII in children. Paediatr Anaesth 2007 December;17(12):1123-5.

Hammerman C, Yousefzadeh D, Choi JH, Bui KC. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Managing the unmanageable? Clin Perinatol 1989 March;16(1):137-56.

Hamrick SE, Gremmels DB, Keet CA et al. Neurodevelopmental outcome of infants supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after cardiac surgery. Pediatrics 2003 June;111(6 Pt 1):e671-e675.

Hamutcu R, Nield TA, Garg M, Keens TG, Platzker AC. Long-term pulmonary sequelae in children who were treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonatal respiratory failure. Pediatrics 2004 November;114(5):1292-6.

Hamvas A, Cole FS, deMello DE et al. Surfactant protein B deficiency: antenatal diagnosis and prospective treatment with surfactant replacement. J Pediatr 1994 September;125(3):356-61.

Han J, Beeton A, Long P et al. Plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) release in wet-primed extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) circuits. Int J Pharm 2005 April 27;294(1-2):157-9.

Hanekamp MN, Tjin ADG, van Hoek-Ottenkamp WG, Hazebroek FW, Tibboel D, Postema RR. Does V-A ECMO increase the likelihood of chylothorax after congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair? J Pediatr Surg 2003 June;38(6):971-4.

Hanekamp MN, Spoel M, Sharman-Koendjbiharie I, Peters JW, Albers MJ, Tibboel D. Routine enteral nutrition in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005 May;6(3):275-9.

Hanekamp MN, Spoel M, Sharman-Koendjbiharie M et al. Gut hormone profiles in critically ill neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005 February;40(2):175-9.

Hanekamp MN, Mazer P, van der Cammen-van Zijp MH et al. Follow-up of newborns treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a nationwide evaluation at 5 years of age. Crit Care 2006;10(5):R127.

Hanekamp MN, Mazer P, van der Cammen-van Zijp MH et al. [Neurological defects and developmental disorders following neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: results of a follow-up study after 5 years]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2008 January 26;152(4):207-12.

Hanigan WC, Powell FC, Miller TC, Wright RM. Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in full-term infants. Childs Nerv Syst 1995 December;11(12):698-707.

Hanna BD. Left atrial decompression: Is there a standard during extracorporeal support of the failing heart? Crit Care Med 2006 October;34(10):2688-9.

Hannan RL, Ojito JW, Ybarra MA, O'Brien MC, Rossi AF, Burke RP. Rapid cardiopulmonary support in children with heart disease: a nine-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 November;82(5):1637-41.

Hansell DR. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for perinatal and pediatric patients. Respir Care 2003 April;48(4):352-62.

Hansen TW. [Nitrogen oxide in the treatment of oxygenation failure in neonates]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1995 November 20;115(28):3493-5.

Hansen TW, Sponheim S, Pedersen T, Svennevig J. [Persistent pulmonary hypertension in a newborn infant treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1995 February 20;115(5):591-4.

Hanson EL, Bartlett RH, Burns NE. The use of a membrane oxygenator in air-breathing and hypoxic lambs. I. Venovenous bypass. Surgery 1973;73:284-98.

Hanson EL, Drinker PA, Don HF. Venoarterial bypass with a membrane oxygenator: Successful respiratory support in a woman following pulmonary hemorrhage secondary to renal failure. Surgery 1974;75(4):557-65.

Hardart GE, Fackler JC. Predictors of intracranial hemorrhage during neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1999 February;134(2):156-9.

Hardart GE, Hardart MK, Arnold JH. Intracranial hemorrhage in premature neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation correlates with conceptional age. J Pediatr 2004 August;145(2):184-9.

Hardesty RL, Griffith BP, Debski RF, Jeffries MR, Borovetz HS. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Successful treatment of persistent fetal circulation following repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1981 April;81(4):556-63.

Hardikar W. Hepatitis C in childhood. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002 April;17(4):476-81.

Harkavy K. Outcomes after "benign" extra-axial fluid. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004 October;158(10):1017.

Harrington KP, Goldman AP. The role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg 2005 February;14(1):72-6.

Harris AH, Coker KL, Smith CG, Uitvlugt N, Doctor B. Case report of a pressure ulcer in an infant receiving extracorporeal life support: the use of a novel mattress surface for pressure reduction. Adv Neonatal Care 2003 October;3(5):220-9.

Harris DJ, Duke GJ, McMillan J. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for Legionnaires disease: a case report. Crit Care Resusc 2002 March;4(1):28-30.

Harris K. Extralobar sequestration with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a complicated case study. Neonatal Netw 2004 November;23(6):7-24.

Harris S. Nurses' views on withdrawing ECMO: a grounded theory study. Nurs Crit Care 2002 May;7(3):144-51.

Harrison MR, Adzick NS, Flake AW et al. Correction of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in utero: VI. Hard-earned lessons. J Pediatr Surg 1993 October;28(10):1411-7.

Harrison MR, Adzick NS, Flake AW. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: an unsolved problem. Semin Pediatr Surg 1993 May;2(2):109-12.

Harrison MR, Adzick NS, Estes JM, Howell LJ. A prospective study of the outcome for fetuses with diaphragmatic hernia. JAMA 1994 February 2;271(5):382-4.

Harrison MR. What's new in pediatric surgery. J Am Coll Surg 1996 February;182(2):145-9.

Harrison MR, Adzick NS, Bullard KM et al. Correction of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in utero VII: a prospective trial. J Pediatr Surg 1997 November;32(11):1637-42.

Harrison MR, Mychaliska GB, Albanese CT et al. Correction of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in utero IX: fetuses with poor prognosis (liver herniation and low lung-to-head ratio) can be saved by fetoscopic temporary tracheal occlusion. J Pediatr Surg 1998 July;33(7):1017-22.

Harrold J, Schmidt B. Evidence-based neonatology: making a difference beyond discharge from the neonatal nursery. Curr Opin Pediatr 2002 April;14(2):165-9.

Harting MT, Lally KP. Surgical management of neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg 2007 May;16(2):109-14.

Hartmann A, Nordal KP, Svennevig J et al. Successful use of artificial lung (ECMO) and kidney in the treatment of a 20-year-old female with Wegener's syndrome. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1994;9(3):316-9.

Hartwig MG, Appel JZ, III, Cantu E, III et al. Improved results treating lung allograft failure with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 2005 November;80(5):1872-9.

Hasan RA, Al-Tatari H, Abuhammour W. Fulminant hemorrhagic pneumonitis. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2004 March;43(2):205-7.

Hasegawa Y. [Experimental study of the decrease in leukocytes and changes in leukotriene B4 caused by ECMO]. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1991 December;39(12):2126-33.

Hashim E, Laberge JM, Chen MF, Quillen EW, Jr. Reversible tracheal obstruction in the fetal sheep: effects on tracheal fluid pressure and lung growth. J Pediatr Surg 1995 August;30(8):1172-7.

Hasinoff BB. Dexrazoxane (ICRF-187) protects cardiac myocytes against hypoxia-reoxygenation damage. Cardiovasc Toxicol 2002;2(2):111-8.

Hastings SL, Pellegrino VA, Preovolos A, Salamonsen RF. Survey of adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) practice and attitudes among Australian and New Zealand intensivists. Crit Care Resusc 2008 March;10(1):46.

Hatley RM, Reynolds M, Paller AS, Chou P. Graft-versus-host disease following ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 1991 March;26(3):317-9.

Hattler BG, Reeder GD, Sawzik PJ et al. Development of an intravenous membrane oxygenator: a new concept in mechanical support for the failing lung. J Heart Lung Transplant 1994 November;13(6):1003-8.

Hattler BG, Lund LW, Golob J et al. A respiratory gas exchange catheter: in vitro and in vivo tests in large animals. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002 September;124(3):520-30.

Haung YZ, Tso AS, Lee SR, Sun MS, Lin SM, Tsai SK. Right ventricular dysfunction after tetralogy repair in a pediatric patient with successful ECMO support--a case report. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin 1998 March;36(1):43-7.

Hausdorf G, Loebe M. [Treatment of low cardiac output syndrome in newborn infants and children]. Z Kardiol 1994;83 Suppl 2:91-100.

Haverich A, Hirt SW, Wahlers T, Schafers HJ, Zink C, Borst HG. Functional results after lung retransplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 1994 January;13(1 Pt 1):48-54.

Hayakawa M, Seo T, Itakua A et al. The MRI findings of the right-sided fetal lung can be used to predict postnatal mortality and the requirement for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in isolated left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Res 2007 July;62(1):93-7.

Hayama N, Kondo T, Kobayashi I, Tazaki G, Eguchi K. Effects of bronchial intermittent constrictions on explosive flow during coughing in the dogs. Jpn J Physiol 2003 April;53(2):71-6.

Hayden WR. You pay a price when you fool with mother nature. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1993 May;14(3):604-5.

Hayward MJ, Kharasch V, Sheils C et al. Predicting inadequate long-term lung development in children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: an analysis of longitudinal changes in ventilation and perfusion. J Pediatr Surg 2007 January;42(1):112-6.

Hazekamp MG. [Mechanical circulatory support after paediatric cardiac surgery]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2006 February 25;150(8):413-4.

Heard ML, Clark RH, Pettignano R, Dykes FD. Daily cranial ultrasounds during ECMO: a quality review/cost analysis project. J Pediatr Surg 1997 August;32(8):1260-1.

Heaton JFG, Redmond CR, Falterman KF, Arensman RM. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Improving survival with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ped Surg Internat 1988;3:6-10.

Hedrick HL. Ex utero intrapartum therapy. Semin Pediatr Surg 2003 August;12(3):190-5.

Hedrick HL, Crombleholme TM, Flake AW et al. Right congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Prenatal assessment and outcome. J Pediatr Surg 2004 March;39(3):319-23.

Hedrick HL, Flake AW, Crombleholme TM et al. The ex utero intrapartum therapy procedure for high-risk fetal lung lesions. J Pediatr Surg 2005 June;40(6):1038-43.

Hedrick HL, Danzer E, Merchant A et al. Liver position and lung-to-head ratio for prediction of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and survival in isolated left congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007 October;197(4):422-4.

Hegde RM, Worthley LI. Acute asthma and the life threatening episode. Crit Care Resusc 1999 December;1(4):371-87.

Heggen JA, Fortenberry JD, Tanner AJ, Reid CA, Mizzell DW, Pettignano R. Systemic hypertension associated with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pediatric respiratory failure. J Pediatr Surg 2004 November;39(11):1626-31.

Heggers JP, Muller MJ, Elwood E, Herndon DN. Ascariasis pneumonitis: a potentially fatal complication in smoke inhalation injury. Burns 1995 March;21(2):149-51.

Heiden D, Mielke CH, Jr., Rodvien R, Hill JD. Platelets, hemostasis, and thromboembolism during treatment of acute respiratory insufficiency with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1975 October;70(4):644-55.

Heiss K, Hirschl R, Cilley R. Measuring infant metabolism: Design and testing of a miniature gas exchange monitor. J Pediatr Surg 1988;23:543-5.

Heiss K, Manning P, Oldham KT et al. Reversal of mortality for congenital diaphragmatic hernia with ECMO. Ann Surg 1989 February;209(2):225-30.

Heiss KF, Pettit B, Hirschl RB, Cilley RE, Chapman R, Bartlett RH. Renal insufficiency and volume overload in neonatal ECMO managed by continuous ultrafiltration. ASAIO Trans 1987 July;33(3):557-60.

Heiss KF, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an experimental protocol becomes a clinical service. Adv Pediatr 1989;36:117-35.

Heiss KF. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia in 1994: a hard look at the need for 'emergency surgery'. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994 October;6(4):221-7.

Heiss KF, Clark RH. Prediction of mortality in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1995 November;23(11):1915-9.

Heiss KF, Clark RH, Cornish JD et al. Preferential use of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1995 March;30(3):416-9.

Hellstern P, Muntean W, Schramm W, Seifried E, Solheim BG. Practical guidelines for the clinical use of plasma. Thromb Res 2002 October 31;107 Suppl 1:S53-S57.

Helvind MH, McCarthy JF, Imamura M et al. Ventriculo-arterial discordance: switching the morphologically left ventricle into the systemic circulation after 3 months of age. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1998 August;14(2):173-8.

Hemmila MR, Rowe SA, Boules TN et al. Extracorporeal life support for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults. Ann Surg 2004 October;240(4):595-605.

Hemmila MR, Napolitano LM. Severe respiratory failure: advanced treatment options. Crit Care Med 2006 September;34(9 Suppl):S278-S290.

Henderson-Smart DJ, Osborn D, Evans N, Beeby P, Jeffery H. Do we practice evidence-based care in our neonatal intensive care units? Clin Perinatol 2003 June;30(2):333-42.

Henderson CL, Anderson CM, Sorrells DL, Wilson BJ, Dick EJ, DiGeronimo RJ. The use of a hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying solution (HBOC-201) for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a porcine model with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2004 July;5(4):384-90.

Hendrikse J, de Vries LS, Groenendaal F. Magnetic resonance angiography of cerebral arteries after neonatal venoarterial and venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Stroke 2006 February;37(2):e15-e17.

Henneberg SW, Jepsen S, Andersen PK, Pedersen SA. Inhalation of nitric oxide as a treatment of pulmonary hypertension in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1995 June;30(6):853-5.

Henneberg SW, Jepsen SB. [Intensive treatment of newborns with severe respiratory failure]. Ugeskr Laeger 1999 March 15;161(11):1569.

Henrick BM. Unrehearsed circuit failure during neonatal ECMO: critical trans-heat exchanger pressure. ASAIO J 2006 September;52(5):601-2.

Henzler D, Dembinski R, Kopp R, Hawickhorst R, Rossaint R, Kuhlen R. [Treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome in a treatment center. Success is dependent on risk factors]. Anaesthesist 2004 March;53(3):235-43.

Herkenhoff M, Schaible T, Reiss I, Kandzora J, Moller J, Gortner L. [Persistent pulmonary hypertension in premature and newborn infants: selective pulmonary vasodilation with inhaled nitric oxide (iNO)]. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 1998 January;202(1):25-9.

Hermans G, Meersseman W, Wilmer A, Meyns B, Bobbaers H. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: experience in an adult medical ICU. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007 June;55(4):223-8.

Hermon M, Golej J, Burda G, Marx M, Trittenwein G, Pollak A. Intravenous prostacyclin mitigates inhaled nitric oxide rebound effect: A case control study. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):975-8.

Hermon M, Burda G, Male C et al. Surfactant application during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation improves lung volume and pulmonary mechanics in children with respiratory failure. Crit Care 2005;9(6):R718-R724.

Hermon MM, Golej J, Burda G, Trittenwein G. Monitoring of cerebral oxygen saturation with a jugular bulb catheter after near-drowning and respiratory failure. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2003 February 28;115(3-4):128-31.

Hernandez ME, Lovrekovic G, Schears G et al. Acute onset of Wegener's granulomatosis and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage treated successfully by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2002 January;3(1):63-6.

Hernanz-Schulman M, Fleischer AC. New applications of conventional and Doppler sonography in pediatrics. Curr Opin Radiol 1991 April;3(2):208-15.

Hershey MD. Ventilatory support of patients with respiratory failure. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1993;31(2):149-68.

Herzer JA, Falke K, Krian A, Schulte HD. [EMCO for acute respiratory failure: clinical outcome and technique of aortic root perfusion (author's transl)]. Thoraxchir Vask Chir 1978 October;26(5):363-6.

Hetzer R, Loebe M, Potapov EV et al. Circulatory support with pneumatic paracorporeal ventricular assist device in infants and children. Ann Thorac Surg 1998 November;66(5):1498-506.

Hetzer R, Loebe M, Weng Y, exi-Meskhishvili V, Stiller B. Pulsatile pediatric ventricular assist devices: Current results for bridge to transplantation. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 1999;2:157-76.

Hetzer R, Potapov EV, Stiller B et al. Improvement in survival after mechanical circulatory support with pneumatic pulsatile ventricular assist devices in pediatric patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 September;82(3):917-24.

Hetzer R, Stiller B. Technology insight: Use of ventricular assist devices in children. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2006 July;3(7):377-86.

Heulitt MJ, Taylor BJ, Faulkner SC et al. Inter-hospital transport of neonatal patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: mobile-ECMO. Pediatrics 1995 April;95(4):562-6.

Heulitt MJ, Pickert CB. ECLS and Fluids, Electrolytes and Renal Function. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 123-35.

Hewitt TJ, Hattler BG, Federspiel WJ. A mathematical model of gas exchange in an intravenous membrane oxygenator. Ann Biomed Eng 1998 January;26(1):166-78.

Hibbs A, Evans JR, Gerdes M, Hunter JV, Cullen JA. Outcome of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia who receive extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. J Pediatr Surg 2001 October;36(10):1479-84.

Hickey EJ, You X, Kaimaktchiev V, Ungerleider RM. Hypoxemic reperfusion exacerbates the neurological injury sustained during neonatal deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: a model of cyanotic surgical repair. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007 May;31(5):906-14.

Hickling KG, Downward G, Davis FM. Management of severe ARDS with low frequency positive pressure ventilation and extracorporeal CO2 removal. Anaesth Intens Care 1986;14(1):79-88.

Hickling KG. Ventilatory management of ARDS: can it affect the outcome? Intensive Care Med 1990;16(4):219-26.

Hickling KG. Low volume ventilation with permissive hypercapnia in the Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Clin Intensive Care 1992;3(2):67-78.

Hicks RE, Dutton RC, Ries CA. Production and fate of platelet aggregate emboli during venovenous perfusion. Surg Forum 1973;24:250.

Hicks RE, Kinney TR, Raphaely RC, Donaldson MH, Edmunds LH, Jr., Naiman JL. Successful treatment of varicella pneumonia with prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a child with leukemia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1977 February;73(2):297-302.

Hieden D, Mielke CH, Jr., Rodvien R. Platelets, hemostasis, and thromboembolism during treatment of acute respiratory insufficiency with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Experience with 28 clinical perfusions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1975;70(4):644-55.

Higashi K, Takeshita J, Terasaki H et al. [A case of acute airway obstruction with sharp sawdust particles, successfully treated by extracorporeal lung assist]. Kokyu To Junkan 1989 March;37(3):329-33.

Higgins RD, Keszler M. Perinatal vascular development. Cardiovasc Res 2001 July;51(1):7-8.

Higgins TL, Yared JP, Ryan T. Immediate postoperative care of cardiac surgical patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1996 August;10(5):643-58.

Hill J. Adult Emergency Cardiopulmonary Support Systems. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 491-510.

Hill JD, Bramson ML, Rapaport E. Experimental and clinical experiences with prolonged oxygenation and assisted circulation. Ann Surg 1969;170:448.

Hill JD, DeLeval MR, Fallat RJ. Acute respiratory insufficiency: Treatment with prolonged extracorporeal oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1972;64(4):551-62.

Hill JD, O'Brien TG, Murray JJ. Extracorporeal oxygenation for acute post-traumatic respiratory failure (shock-lung syndrome): Use of the Bramson Membrane Lung. N Engl J Med 1972;286(12):629-34.

Hill JD. Acute pulmonary failure: treatment with extracorporeal oxygenation. Med Instrum 1977 July;11(4):198-201.

Hill JD, Rodvien R, Snider MT, Bartlett RH. Clinical extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory insufficiency. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1978;24:753-63.

Hill JD, Farrar DJ, Hershon JJ. Use of a prosthetic ventricle as a bridge to cardiac transplantation for postinfarction cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med 1986;314:626.

Hill JD, Hardesty RL, Baumgartner WA, Rose DM. Circulatory Support 1988. Intraoperative management. Ann Thorac Surg 1989 January;47(1):82-7.

Hilt T, Graves DF, Chernin JM, Angel CA, Herndon DN, Zwischenberger JB. Successful use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to treat severe respiratory failure in a pediatric patient with a scald injury. Crit Care Nurse 1998 December;18(6):63-72.

Hines MH, Hansell DR. Elective extracorporeal support for complex tracheal reconstruction in neonates. Ann Thorac Surg 2003 July;76(1):175-8.

Hines MH. ECMO and congenital heart disease. Semin Perinatol 2005 February;29(1):34-9.

Hintz SR, Vincent JA, Pitlick PT et al. Alveolar capillary dysplasia: diagnostic potential for cardiac catheterization. J Perinatol 1999 September;19(6 Pt 1):441-6.

Hintz SR, Benitz WE, Halamek LP, Van Meurs KP, Rhine WD. Secondary infection presenting as recurrent pulmonary hypertension. J Perinatol 2000 June;20(4):262-4.

Hintz SR, Suttner DM, Sheehan AM, Rhine WD, Van Meurs KP. Decreased use of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): how new treatment modalities have affected ECMO utilization. Pediatrics 2000 December;106(6):1339-43.

Hintz SR, Benitz WE, Colby CE, Sheehan AM, Rycus P, Van Meurs KP. Utilization and outcomes of neonatal cardiac extracorporeal life support: 1996-2000. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005 January;6(1):33-8.

Hirasawa H, Sugai T, Ohtake Y, Oda S. [Severe cardiac failure and respiratory dysfunction]. Kokyu To Junkan 1992 March;40(3):209-14.

Hiratzka LF, Swan DM, Rose EF, Ahrens RC. Bilateral simultaneous lung lavage utilizing membrane oxygenator for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in an 8-month-old infant. Ann Thorac Surg 1983 March;35(3):313-7.

Hirschl RB, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Support in Cardiorespiratory Failure. In: Tompkins R, editor. Advances in Surgery.Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers; 1987. p. 189-211.

Hirschl RB, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in cardiorespiratory failure. Adv Surg 1988;21:189-211.

Hirschl RB, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Life Support in Newborn Respiratory Failure. In: Lamesch, editor. Current Concepts and New Techniques in Pediatric Surgery.Luxembourg: 1989. p. 199-211.

Hirschl RB, Heiss KF, Bartlett RH. Severe myocardial dysfunction during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1992 January;27(1):48-53.

Hirschl RB, Schumacher RE, Snedecor SN, Bui KC, Bartlett RH. The efficacy of extracorporeal life support in premature and low birth weight newborns. J Pediatr Surg 1993 October;28(10):1336-40.

Hirschl RB, Butler M, Coburn CE, Bartlett RH, Baumgart S. Listeria monocytogenes and severe newborn respiratory failure supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1994 May;148(5):513-7.

Hirschl RB, Parent A, Tooley R, Shaffer T, Wolfson M, Bartlett RH. Lung management with perfluorocarbon liquid ventilation improves pulmonary function and gas exchange during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol 1994;22(4):1389-96.

Hirschl RB, Pranikoff T, Gauger P, Schreiner RJ, Dechert R, Bartlett RH. Liquid ventilation in adults, children, and full-term neonates. Lancet 1995 November 4;346(8984):1201-2.

Hirschl RB, Tooley R, Parent AC, Johnson K, Bartlett RH. Improvement of gas exchange, pulmonary function, and lung injury with partial liquid ventilation. A study model in a setting of severe respiratory failure. Chest 1995 August;108(2):500-8.

Hirschl RB, Parent A, Tooley R et al. Liquid ventilation improves pulmonary function, gas exchange, and lung injury in a model of respiratory failure. Ann Surg 1995 January;221(1):79-88.

Hirschl RB, Merz SI, Montoya JP et al. Development and application of a simplified liquid ventilator. Crit Care Med 1995 January;23(1):157-63.

Hirschl RB. Devices. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 159-90.

Hirschl RB, Tooley R, Parent A, Johnson K, Bartlett RH. Evaluation of gas exchange, pulmonary compliance, and lung injury during total and partial liquid ventilation in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 1996 June;24(6):1001-8.

Hirschl RB, Pranikoff T, Wise C et al. Initial experience with partial liquid ventilation in adult patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA 1996 February 7;275(5):383-9.

Hirschl RB, Conrad S, Kaiser R et al. Partial liquid ventilation in adult patients with ARDS: a multicenter phase I-II trial. Adult PLV Study Group. Ann Surg 1998 November;228(5):692-700.

Hirschl RB. Respiratory failure: current status of experimental therapies. Semin Pediatr Surg 1999 August;8(3):155-70.

Hirschl RB. Lessons from trials in newborn respiratory failure. Semin Pediatr Surg 2002 August;11(3):168-73.

Hirschl RB. Support of respiratory failure in the pediatric surgical patient. Curr Opin Pediatr 2002 August;14(4):459-69.

Hirschl RB, Philip WF, Glick L et al. A prospective, randomized pilot trial of perfluorocarbon-induced lung growth in newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2003 March;38(3):283-9.

Hirthler M, Simoni J, Dickson M. Elevated levels of endotoxin, oxygen-derived free radicals, and cytokines during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1992 September;27(9):1199-202.

Hirthler MA, Goldthorn JF. Neonatal presentation of cystic fibrosis requiring ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 1991 January;26(1):94-5.

Hirthler MA, Blackwell E, Abbe D et al. Coagulation parameter instability as an early predictor of intracranial hemorrhage during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1992 January;27(1):40-3.

Hisano K, Okada M. [Development of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonates with severe respiratory failure]. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1997 December;98(12):990-5.

Hisatomi K, Yamada H, Noguchi H, Taira A. Use of a venous double-lumen cannula for ECMO in a neonate with congenital heart disease. Ann Thorac Surg 1998 October;66(4):1467-8.

Hiyama DT, Weiss RG, Ryckman FC. Factors affecting urea clearance during continuous hemodiafiltration in the canine model. J Pediatr Surg 1989 August;24(8):756-9.

Hlavacek AM, Atz AM, Bradley SM, Bandisode VM. Left atrial decompression by percutaneous cannula placement while on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005 August;130(2):595-6.

Ho JJ, Rasa G. Magnesium sulfate for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(3):CD005588.

Hocker JR, Cook LN, Adams G, Rabalais GP. Ganciclovir therapy of congenital cytomegalovirus pneumonia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990 October;9(10):743-5.

Hocker JR, Wellhausen SR, Ward RA, Simpson PM, Cook LN. Effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on leukocyte function in neonates. Artif Organs 1991 February;15(1):23-8.

Hocker JR, Simpson PM, Rabalais GP, Stewart DL, Cook LN. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and early-onset group B streptococcal sepsis. Pediatrics 1992 January;89(1):1-4.

Hocker JR, Saving KL. Fatal aortic thrombosis in a neonate during infusion of epsilon-aminocaproic acid. J Pediatr Surg 1995 October;30(10):1490-2.

Hoefer D, Poelzl G, Kilo J et al. Early detection and successful therapy of fulminant chlamydia pneumoniae myocarditis. ASAIO J 2005 July;51(4):480-1.

Hoefer D, Ruttmann E, Poelzl G et al. Outcome evaluation of the bridge-to-bridge concept in patients with cardiogenic shock. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 July;82(1):28-33.

Hoehn T, Krause M, Krueger M, Hentschel R. Treatment of respiratory failure with inhaled nitric oxide and high- frequency ventilation in an infant with respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Respiration 1998;65(6):477-80.

Hoehn T, Krause MF, Buhrer C. [Inhaled nitric oxide therapy in preterm infants]. Klin Padiatr 2000 March;212(2):47-52.

Hoehn T, Krause MF. Response to inhaled nitric oxide in premature and term neonates. Drugs 2001;61(1):27-39.

Hofer A, Pusch M, Haizinger B, Mair R, Gitter R, Gombotz H. Successful management of severe life-threatening hypoxemia due to pulmonary arteriovenous malformation. Anesthesiology 2002 November;97(5):1313-5.

Hoffman GM, Ross GA, Day SE, Rice TB, Nelin LD. Inhaled nitric oxide reduces the utilization of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Crit Care Med 1997 February;25(2):352-9.

Hoffman GM. Neurologic monitoring on cardiopulmonary bypass: what are we obligated to do? Ann Thorac Surg 2006 June;81(6):S2373-S2380.

Hoffman TM, Spray TL, Gaynor JW, Clark BJ, III, Bridges ND. Survival after acute graft failure in pediatric thoracic organ transplant recipients. Pediatr Transplant 2000 May;4(2):112-7.

Hoffmann BH, Bohm SH, Morris AH, Simon B, Mottaghy K. In vivo demonstration of the Haldane effect during extracorporeal gas exchange. Int J Artif Organs 1991 November;14(11):703-6.

Hofkosh D, Thompson AE, Nozza RJ, Kemp SS, Bowen A, Feldman HM. Ten years of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: neurodevelopmental outcome. Pediatrics 1991 April;87(4):549-55.

Hogan MJ. Neonatal vascular catheters and their complications. Radiol Clin North Am 1999 November;37(6):1109-25.

Hohlrieder M, Kaufmann M, Moritz M, Wenzel V. [Management of accidental hypothermia]. Anaesthesist 2007 August;56(8):805-11.

Hoie EB, Swigart SA, Leuschen MP et al. Vancomycin pharmacokinetics in infants undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Clin Pharm 1990 September;9(9):711-5.

Hoie EB, Hall MC, Schaaf LJ. Effects of injection site and flow rate on the distribution of injected solutions in an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit. Am J Hosp Pharm 1993 September;50(9):1902-6.

Holley DG, Short BL, Karr SS, Martin GR. Mechanisms of change in cardiac performance in infants undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1994 November;22(11):1865-70.

Holmes B. ECMO therapy. Imprint 1990 November;37(4):39-40.

Holtermann W, Kramer M, Peters P et al. [When should a patient with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) be transferred to a specialized hospital?]. Wien Med Wochenschr 1999;149(12):345-51.

Hopkins S, Cowell R. Making sense of ... neonatal ECMO. Nurs Times 1991 June 5;87(23):36-7.

Hopper AO, Pageau J, Job L, Heart J, Deming DD, Peverini RL. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for perioperative support in neonatal and pediatric cardiac transplantation. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):1006-9.

Horacek M, Cvachovec K. The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass with hollow fiber membrane oxygenator on blood clotting measured by thromboelastography. Physiol Res 2002;51(2):145-50.

Horan M, Ichiba S, Firmin RK et al. A pilot investigation of mild hypothermia in neonates receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). J Pediatr 2004 March;144(3):301-8.

Horan M, Edwards AD, Firmin RK, Ablett T, Rawson H, Field D. The effect of temperature on the QTc interval in the newborn infant receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Early Hum Dev 2007 April;83(4):217-23.

Horan M, Azzopardi D, Edwards AD, Firmin RK, Field D. Lack of influence of mild hypothermia on amplitude integrated-electroencephalography in neonates receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Early Hum Dev 2007 February;83(2):69-75.

Horgan WJ. A look back. Perfusion 2000 March;15(2):91-6.

Horita K, Itoh T, Furukawa K, Katayama Y, Ohnishi H, Natsuaki M. Carinal reconstruction under veno-venous bypass using a percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass system. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996 February;44(1):46-9.

Horita K, Cao ZL, Itoh T. Veno-right ventricle bypass as a lung support system during pulmonary surgery without ventilation. Int J Artif Organs 1997 October;20(10):557-61.

Horita K, Cao ZL, Itoh T. Veno-right ventricular extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for thoracic surgery: an experimental study in dogs. Chest 1998 July;114(1):229-35.

Hornchen H, Merz U, Wicher W, Muhler E. [Persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn. The PFC syndrome]. Z Kinderchir 1990 December;45(6):336-41.

Horton S, Karl TR. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation using a centrifugal pump. Ann Thorac Surg 1997 November;64(5):1528.

Horton S, Thuys C, Bennett M, Augustin S, Rosenberg M, Brizard C. Experience with the Jostra Rotaflow and QuadroxD oxygenator for ECMO. Perfusion 2004 January;19(1):17-23.

Horton SB, Horton AM, Mullaly RJ, Butt WW, Mee RB. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation life support: a new approach. Perfusion 1993 May;8(3):239-47.

Horton SB, Penny DJ. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: another piece of the jigsaw. Crit Care Med 2005 July;33(7):1659-60.

Horwitz JR, Elerian LF, Sparks JW, Lally KP. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the septic neonate. J Pediatr Surg 1995 June;30(6):813-5.

Horwitz JR, Lally KP. Host Defenses and the Systemic Inflammatory Response to Extracorporeal Life Support (ECLS). ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 137-58.

Horwitz JR, Cofer BR, Warner BW, Cheu HW, Lally KP. A multicenter trial of 6-aminocaproic acid (Amicar) in the prevention of bleeding in infants on ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 1998 November;33(11):1610-3.

Hosgor M, Ijzendoorn Y, Mooi WJ, Tibboel D, De Krijger RR. Thyroid transcription factor-1 expression during normal human lung development and in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2002 September;37(9):1258-62.

Hoskote A, Bohn D, Gruenwald C et al. Extracorporeal life support after staged palliation of a functional single ventricle: subsequent morbidity and survival. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 May;131(5):1114-21.

Hoskote AU, Castle RA, Hoo AF et al. Airway function in infants treated with inhaled nitric oxide for persistent pulmonary hypertension. Pediatr Pulmonol 2008 March;43(3):224-35.

Hothi DK, St George-Hyslop C, Geary D, Bohn D, Harvey E. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in children using the AQUARIUS. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006 August;21(8):2296-300.

Hout MS, Hattler BG, Federspiel WJ. Validation of a model for flow-dependent carbon dioxide exchange in artificial lungs. Artif Organs 2000 February;24(2):114-8.

Howard S, Normand C, Mugford M et al. Costing neonatal care alongside the Collaborative ECMO trial: how much primary research is required? Health Econ 1995 July;4(4):265-71.

Howard S, Mugford M, Normand C et al. A cost-effectiveness analysis of neonatal ECMO using existing evidence. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 1996;12(1):80-92.

Howell CG, Hatley RM, Davis JB, Kanto WP. Successful gastrorrhaphy on ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 1988 December;23(12):1161-2.

Howell CG, Hatley RM, Boedy RF, Rogers DM, Kanto WP, Parrish RA. Recent experience with diaphragmatic hernia and ECMO. Ann Surg 1990 June;211(6):793-7.

Hsieh JH, Chen YS, Han YY, Hsieh CH, Chang CI, Ko WJ. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to rescue a child with acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Formos Med Assoc 2000 March;99(3):257-60.

Hsieh PC, Wang SS, Ko WJ, Han YY, Chu SH. Successful resuscitation of acute massive pulmonary embolism with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and open embolectomy. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 July;72(1):266-7.

Hsieh YY, Chang CC, Li PC, Tsai HD, Tsai CH. Successful application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation as lifesaving therapy for a patient with amniotic fluid embolism. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000 August;183(2):496-7.

Hsing DD, Madikians A. True-true, unrelated: a case report. Pediatr Emerg Care 2005 November;21(11):755-9.

Hsu HH, Ko WJ, Chen JS et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pulmonary crisis and primary graft dysfunction. J Heart Lung Transplant 2008 February;27(2):233-7.

Hsu RB, Chien CY, Wang SS, Chu SH. Surgical revascularization for acute total occlusion of left main coronary artery. Tex Heart Inst J 2000;27(3):299-301.

Hsu RB, Chu SH, Chien CY et al. HeartMate left ventricular assist device for long-term circulatory support. J Formos Med Assoc 2000 April;99(4):336-40.

Hsu RB, Chien CY, Wang SS, Chu SH. Survival after early surgical revascularization in patients with both acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock. J Formos Med Assoc 2001 November;100(11):725-8.

Huang DT, Chi H, Lee HC, Chiu NC, Huang FY. T-antigen activation for prediction of pneumococcus-induced hemolytic uremic syndrome and hemolytic anemia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2006 July;25(7):608-10.

Huang NS, Hellums JD. A theoretical model for gas transport and acid/base regulation by blood flowing in microvessels. Microvasc Res 1994 November;48(3):364-88.

Huang SC, Yu HY, Ko WJ, Chen YS. Pressure criterion for placement of distal perfusion catheter to prevent limb ischemia during adult extracorporeal life support. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004 November;128(5):776-7.

Huang SC, Wu ET, Chen YS et al. Experience with extracorporeal life support in pediatric patients after cardiac surgery. ASAIO J 2005 September;51(5):517-21.

Huang SC, Chen YS, Wang SS, Ko WJ, Lee YC. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support during repair of traumatic aortic transection. J Formos Med Assoc 2005 September;104(9):677-80.

Huang SC, Wu ET, Ko WJ et al. Clinical implication of blood levels of B-type natriuretic peptide in pediatric patients on mechanical circulatory support. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 June;81(6):2267-72.

Huang SC, Ko WJ, Han YY, Chen YS, Wang SS, Lee YC. Mechanical circulatory support for profound cardiac circulatory shock status due to postoperative pulmonary artery bleeding. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 April;54(3):214-5.

Huang SC, Chen YS, Chi NH et al. Out-of-center extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult cardiogenic shock patients. Artif Organs 2006 January;30(1):24-8.

Huang SC, Wu ET, Chi NH et al. Perioperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for critical pediatric airway surgery. Eur J Pediatr 2007 November;166(11):1129-33.

Huang Y, Tan X, Pei J. [In vitro testing of the intravenacaval respiratory assist device (I)--Pressure drop characteristics and oxygen transfer performance]. Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi 1998 September;15(3):218-23.

Huang YK, Tsai FC, Tseng CN et al. Versatile use of extra-corporeal life support to resuscitate acute respiratory distress patients. Int J Clin Pract 2007 April;61(4):589-93.

Hui TT, Danielson PD, Anderson KD, Stein JE. The impact of changing neonatal respiratory management on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation utilization. J Pediatr Surg 2002 May;37(5):703-5.

Hulyalkar AR, Watkins L, Reitz BA, Casella ES. Transesophageal echocardiographic diagnosis of covert cardiac tamponade during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in an adult. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992 December;104(6):1756-7.

Hung JT, Yang YH, Hsiao CH et al. Leukocytoclastic vasculitis with severe cardiac involvement in an infant: a case report. Clin Rheumatol 2008 March 27.

Hunkeler NM, Canter CE, Donze A, Spray TL. Extracorporeal life support in cyanotic congenital heart disease before cardiovascular operation. Am J Cardiol 1992 March 15;69(8):790-3.

Hunter CJ, Blood AB, Bishai JM et al. Cerebral blood flow and oxygenation during venoarterial and venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the newborn lamb. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2004 September;5(5):475-81.

Hurford WE. Inhaled nitric oxide. Respir Care Clin N Am 2002 June;8(2):261-79.

Hurrion EM, Pearson GA, Firmin RK. Childhood pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with total cardiopulmonary support during bronchopulmonary lavage. Chest 1994 August;106(2):638-40.

Hursting MJ, Dubb J, Verme-Gibboney CN. Argatroban anticoagulation in pediatric patients: a literature analysis. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2006 January;28(1):4-10.

Hutcheson JA, Bower C. Radiology forum: imaging quiz case 2. Diagnosis: airway foreign body (Lite-Brite Peg). Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001 April;127(4):454, 457.

Hutchison AA. Respiratory disorders of the neonate. Curr Opin Pediatr 1994 April;6(2):142-53.

Ibrahim AE, Duncan BW, Blume ED, Jonas RA. Long-term follow-up of pediatric cardiac patients requiring mechanical circulatory support. Ann Thorac Surg 2000 January;69(1):186-92.

Ichiba H, Fujioka H, Saitoh M, Shintaku H. Neonatal listeriosis with severe respiratory failure responding to nitric oxide inhalation. Pediatr Int 2000 December;42(6):696-8.

Ichiba S, Okabe K, Date H, Shimizu N, Teramoto S. Experimental study on veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure after lung transplantation. Acta Med Okayama 1992 June;46(3):213-21.

Ichiba S, Bartlett RH. Current status of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure. Artif Organs 1996 February;20(2):120-3.

Ichiba S, Jenkins DR, Peek GJ et al. Severe acute respiratory failure due to legionella pneumonia treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Clin Infect Dis 1999 March;28(3):686-7.

Ichiba S, Peek GJ, Sosnowski AW, Brennan KJ, Firmin RK. Modifying a venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit to reduce recirculation. Ann Thorac Surg 2000 January;69(1):298-9.

Ichiba S, Killer HM, Firmin RK, Kotecha S, Edwards AD, Field D. Pilot investigation of hypothermia in neonates receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2003 March;88(2):F128-F133.

Ichikawa S, Nose Y. Centrifugal blood pumps for various clinical needs. Artif Organs 2002 November;26(11):916-8.

Ichinose K, Okamoto T, Tashiro M, Tanimoto H, Terasaki H. The effects of pre-arrest heparin administration dose for cardiac arrest model using extracorporeal lung and a heart assist (ECLHA) in dogs. Resuscitation 2006 May;69(2):311-8.

Ichiwata T, Nagao K, Iwata S et al. [Prediction of lowest PaO2 during unilateral whole lung lavage in a patient with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis--unilateral ventilation with nitrogen]. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 1994 February;32(2):179-83.

Ide Y, Nemoto S, Ikeda T et al. [Successful implantation of a metal coronary angioplasty stent for bronchomalacia of the right tracheal bronchus associated with right isomerism complex in an early infant]. Kyobu Geka 2005 July;58(7):537-41.

Idelchik GM, Simpson L, Civitello AB et al. Use of the percutaneous left ventricular assist device in patients with severe refractory cardiogenic shock as a bridge to long-term left ventricular assist device implantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2008 January;27(1):106-11.

Iglesias M, Martinez E, Badia JR, Macchiarini P. Extrapulmonary ventilation for unresponsive severe acute respiratory distress syndrome after pulmonary resection. Ann Thorac Surg 2008 January;85(1):237-44.

Ignacio RC, Jr., Falcone RA, Jr., Brown RL. A case report of severe tracheal obstruction requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 2006 October;41(10):E1-E4.

Iguchi A, Takahashi G, Kumagai K, Iwabuchi K, Wakayama Y, Tabayashi K. Use of an extracorporeal left ventricular assist system after acute myocardial infarction due to occlusion of the left main coronary artery. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004 August;52(8):390-4.

Iijima T, Back T, Hossmann KA. Effect of extracorporeal life support on cerebral blood flow, metabolism and electrophysiology in normothermic cats. Intensive Care Med 1995 January;21(1):38-44.

IJsselstijn H, Zimmermann LJ, Bunt JE, de Jongste JC, Tibboel D. Prospective evaluation of surfactant composition in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and of age-matched controls. Crit Care Med 1998 March;26(3):573-80.

Ikeda T, Murata Y, Quilligan EJ, Cifuentes P, Doi S, Park SD. Two sinusoidal heart rate patterns in fetal lambs undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999 February;180(2 Pt 1):462-8.

Ikle L, Ikle DN, Moreland SG, Fashaw LM, Waas N, Rosenberg AR. Survivors of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at school age: unusual findings on intelligence testing. Dev Med Child Neurol 1999 May;41(5):307-10.

Imai H, Yoshimura H, Ishihara A, Osaki S, Mortensen JD. [Preliminary clinical experience in use of intravascular blood gas exchanger (IVBGE)]. Kokyu To Junkan 1992 May;40(5):461-5.

Imamura M, Arai S. [Experience of pediatric cardiac transplantation in the Cleveland Clinic Foundation]. Kyobu Geka 2001 July;54(7):565-71.

Imamura M, Schmitz ML, Watkins B et al. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cyanotic congenital heart disease. Ann Thorac Surg 2004 November;78(5):1723-7.

Imamura M, Hale S, Johnson CE et al. The first successful DeBakey VAD child implantation as a bridge to transplant. ASAIO J 2005 September;51(5):670-2.

Ing RJ, Fischer S, Shipton S, Gray R, Thomas J, Hewitson J. Regional cerebral oxygenation monitoring--intraoperative management in a patient with severe left ventricular dysfunction. S Afr Med J 2006 December;96(12):1266-8.

Ingyinn M, Lee J, Short BL, Viswanathan M. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation impairs basal nitric oxide production in cerebral arteries of newborn lambs. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2000 October;1(2):161-5.

Ingyinn M, Rais-Bahrami K, Evangelista R et al. Comparison of the effect of venovenous versus venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on renal blood flow in newborn lambs. Perfusion 2004 May;19(3):163-70.

Ingyinn M, Rais-Bahrami K, Viswanathan M, Short BL. Altered cerebrovascular responses after exposure to venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: role of the nitric oxide pathway. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 July;7(4):368-73.

Inoue M, Minami M, Ichikawa H et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with direct central cannulation followed by delayed chest closure for graft dysfunction after lung transplantation: report of two cases with pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007 June;133(6):1680-1.

Inoue T, Oka H, Oku H. Percutaneous cardiopulmonary support for the treatment of right ventricular thrombus. Perfusion 2002 January;17(1):73-5.

Inoue Y, Kaneko H, Yoshizawa Y, Morikawa A. Rescue of a child with fulminant myocarditis using percutaneous cardiopulmonary support. Pediatr Cardiol 2000 March;21(2):158-60.

Inwald D, Brown K, Gensini F, Malone M, Goldman A. Open lung biopsy in neonatal and paediatric patients referred for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Thorax 2004 April;59(4):328-33.

Inwald D. Acute management of paediatric respiratory failure. Hosp Med 2004 October;65(10):616-9.

Iocono JA, Cilley RE, Mauger DT, Krummel TM, Dillon PW. Postnatal pulmonary hypertension after repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: predicting risk and outcome. J Pediatr Surg 1999 February;34(2):349-53.

Ionescu M, Wooler. Current Techniques in Extracorporeal Circulation. 2nd ed. London: Butterworths; 1980.

Irish MS, Karamanoukian HL, O'Toole SJ, Glick PL. You gotta have heart. J Pediatr 1996 July;129(1):175-6.

Irish MS, O'Toole SJ, Kapur P et al. Cervical ECMO cannula placement in infants and children: recommendations for assessment of adequate positioning and function. J Pediatr Surg 1998 June;33(6):929-31.

Irone M, Mazzaro E, Zamperetti N, Dan M, Fabbri A, Mazzucco A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in emergency resuscitation from deep hypothermia. Perfusion 1998 May;13(3):211-4.

Isaacson G. Acute airway obstruction in the hospitalized infant: four hard lessons in the distal trachea. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1996 July;105(7):532-5.

Ishibashi Y. [Experimental study of the effectiveness of ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) and PGI2 derivative against severe respiratory failure]. Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi 1993 January;68(1):65-77.

Ishigami S, Hase S, Nakashima H et al. Intravenous chlorhexidine gluconate causing acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2001;39(1):77-80.

Ishikawa S, Yoshida I, Otani Y, Ohtaki A, Kawashima O, Morishita Y. Intratracheal stent intubation under extracorporeal lung assist. Surg Today 1995;25(11):995-7.

Ishino K, exi-Meskishvili V, Weng Y et al. Mechanical circulatory support for post cardiotomy cardiogenic shock in infants. ASAIO J 1996 September;42(5):M735-M738.

Ishino K, Weng Y, exi-Meskishvili V et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to cardiac transplantation in children. Artif Organs 1996 June;20(6):728-32.

Ishino K, Loebe M, Uhlemann F, Weng Y, Hennig E, Hetzer R. Circulatory support with paracorporeal pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD) in infants and children. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997 May;11(5):965-72.

Ishino K, exi-Meskishvili V, Hetzer R. Myocardial recovery through ECMO after repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: the importance of left heart unloading. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997 March;11(3):585-7.

Ishino K, exi-Meskishvili V, Hetzer R. Preoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in newborns with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Cardiovasc Surg 1999 June;7(4):473-5.

Islam S, Masiakos P, Schnitzer JJ, Doody DP, Ryan DP. Diltiazem reduces pulmonary arterial pressures in recurrent pulmonary hypertension associated with pulmonary hypoplasia. J Pediatr Surg 1999 May;34(5):712-4.

Islam S, Masiakos PT, Doody DP, Schnitzer JJ, Ryan DP. Tracheal resection and reanastomosis in the neonatal period. J Pediatr Surg 2001 August;36(8):1262-5.

Ito S, Katsuya H. Extracorporeal life support for a patient with severe asthma. Chest 1994 July;106(1):323.

Ito T, Seo T, Ishiguro T, Takagi H. First clinical application of an automatic VA-ECMO system using artificial hearts as a blood pump. J Pediatr Surg 1993 June;28(6):817-8.

Ito T, Sato M, Okubo T, Ono I, Akabane J. Infantile pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with interstitial pneumonia: bilateral simultaneous lung lavage utilizing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and steroid therapy. Tohoku J Exp Med 1999 March;187(3):279-83.

Ito Y, Kawano T, Miyasaka K, Katayama M, Sakai H. Alternative treatment may lower the need for use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1994 December;36(6):673-7.

Itoh S, Yoshida K, Nakamura Y, Mitsuhashi N, Kuwabara Y. Cardiovascular responses of goat fetuses to hypercapnia during extrauterine incubation using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Fetal Diagn Ther 1997 September;12(5):314-8.

Ivascu FA, Hirschl RB. New approaches to managing congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Perinatol 2004 June;28(3):185-98.

Iwa T. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in treatment of acute respiratory insufficiency (author's transl)]. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 1978 December;16(12):883-5.

Iwahashi H, Yuri K, Nose Y. Development of the oxygenator: past, present, and future. J Artif Organs 2004;7(3):111-20.

Iwao Y, Tashiro M, Iijima T, Masuda J, Sankawa H. High oxygen delivery and extraction by perfluorocarbon-primed extracorporeal membrane oxygenation do not prevent anaerobic metabolism in rabbits. J Pediatr Surg 1998 March;33(3):422-7.

Iyer RS, Jacobs JP, de Leval MR, Stark J, Elliott MJ. Outcomes after delayed sternal closure in pediatric heart operations: a 10-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg 1997 February;63(2):489-91.

Jackson A, Cropper J, Pye R, Junius F, Malouf M, Glanville A. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to primary lung transplant: 3 consecutive, successful cases and a review of the literature. J Heart Lung Transplant 2008 March;27(3):348-52.

Jacob J, Pfenninger J, Davis RF, Hulman S. The next challenge for newborn intensive care in Alaska: improving the survival of the larger neonate. Alaska Med 1997 October;39(4):111-6.

Jacobs JP, Goldman AP, Cullen S et al. Carotid artery pseudoaneurysm as a complication of ECMO. Ann Vasc Surg 1997 November;11(6):630-3.

Jacobs JP, Ojito JW, McConaghey TW et al. Rapid cardiopulmonary support for children with complex congenital heart disease. Ann Thorac Surg 2000 September;70(3):742-9.

Jacobs P, Finer NN, Robertson CM, Etches P, Hall EM, Saunders LD. A cost-effectiveness analysis of the application of nitric oxide versus oxygen gas for near-term newborns with

respiratory failure: results from a Canadian randomized clinical trial. Crit Care Med 2000 March;28(3):872-8.

Jacobs P, Finer NN, Fassbender K, Hall E, Robertson CM. Cost-effectiveness of inhaled nitric oxide in near-term and term infants with respiratory failure: eighteen- to 24-month follow-up for Canadian patients. Crit Care Med 2002 October;30(10):2330-4.

Jacobsohn E, Lee TW, Amadeo RJ et al. Low-dose intrathecal morphine does not delay early extubation after cardiac surgery. Can J Anaesth 2005 October;52(8):848-57.

Jacobson J. Nitric oxide: platelet protectant properties during cardiopulmonary bypass/ECMO. J Extra Corpor Technol 2002 June;34(2):144-7.

Jadcherla SR, Berseth CL. Antroduodenal motility and feeding outcome among neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation survivors. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005 September;41(3):347-50.

Jaggers JJ, Forbess JM, Shah AS et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for infant postcardiotomy support: significance of shunt management. Ann Thorac Surg 2000 May;69(5):1476-83.

Jaillard S, Pierrat V, Truffert P et al. Two years' follow-up of newborn infants after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2000 September;18(3):328-33.

Jaillard S, Belli E, Rakza T et al. Preoperative ECMO in transposition of the great arteries with persistent pulmonary hypertension. Ann Thorac Surg 2005 June;79(6):2155-8.

Jaillard SM, Pierrat V, Dubois A et al. Outcome at 2 years of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a population-based study. Ann Thorac Surg 2003 January;75(1):250-6.

Jaklitsch MT, Linden BC, Braunlin EA, Bolman RM, III, Foker JE. Open-lung biopsy guides therapy in children. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 June;71(6):1779-85.

Jakob H, Sturer A, Palzer B, Maass D, Iversen S, Oelert H. [Extracorporeal circulatory assistance with centrifugal pumps in postcardiotomy low-output syndrome]. Helv Chir Acta 1990 October;57(2):365-72.

Jakschik J, Brunagel G, Fahnenstich U, Hirner A. [How urgent is an operation in enterothorax?]. Zentralbl Chir 1995;120(4):323-7.

Jaksic T, Shew SB, Keshen TH, Dzakovic A, Jahoor F. Do critically ill surgical neonates have increased energy expenditure? J Pediatr Surg 2001 January;36(1):63-7.

Jamadar DA, Kazerooni EA, Cascade PN, Fazzalari FL, Vydareny KH, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults: radiographic findings and correlation of lung opacity with patient mortality. Radiology 1996 March;198(3):693-8.

James BC. Implementing practice guidelines through clinical quality improvement. Front Health Serv Manage 1993;10(1):3-37.

Jang GY, Lee JY, Kim SJ, Shim WS, Hwang SW, Kim WH. Recovery of acute myocarditis with biventricular assist device in infant. Int J Cardiol 2005 December 7;105(3):344-5.

Jankov RP, McNamara PJ. Inhaled nitric oxide therapy for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: when is it enough? J Crit Care 2005 September;20(3):294-5.

Janssen DJ, Tibboel D, Carnielli VP et al. Surfactant phosphatidylcholine pool size in human neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia requiring ECMO. J Pediatr 2003 March;142(3):247-52.

Janssen DJ, Carnielli VP, Cogo P et al. Surfactant phosphatidylcholine metabolism in neonates with meconium aspiration syndrome. J Pediatr 2006 November;149(5):634-9.

Jaquiss RD, Lusk RP, Spray TL, Huddleston CB. Repair of long-segment tracheal stenosis in infancy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 November;110(5):1504-11.

Jarjour IT, hdab-Barmada M. Cerebrovascular lesions in infants and children dying after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Neurol 1994 February;10(1):13-9.

Jaski BE, Lingle RJ, Overlie P et al. Long-term survival with use of percutaneous extracorporeal life support in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction and cardiovascular collapse. ASAIO J 1999 November;45(6):615-8.

Javid PJ, Halwick DR, Betit P et al. The first use of live continuous glucose monitoring in patients on extracorporeal life support. Diabetes Technol Ther 2005 June;7(3):431-9.

Jegger D, Tevaearai HT, Mueller XM, Horisberger J, von Segesser LK. Limitations using the vacuum-assist venous drainage technique during cardiopulmonary bypass procedures. J Extra Corpor Technol 2003 September;35(3):207-11.

Jegger D, Revelly JP, Horisberger J et al. Ex vivo evaluation of a new extracorporeal lung assist device: NovaLung membrane oxygenator. Int J Artif Organs 2005 October;28(10):985-99.

Jegger D, Tevaearai HT, Mallabiabarrena I, Horisberger J, Seigneul I, von Segesser LK. Comparing oxygen transfer performance between three membrane oxygenators: effect of temperature changes during cardiopulmonary bypass. Artif Organs 2007 April;31(4):290-300.

Jelsema RD, Isada NB, Kazzi NJ et al. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia not amenable to prenatal or neonatal repair: Brachmann-de Lange syndrome. Am J Med Genet 1993 November 15;47(7):1022-3.

Jeng LB, Cheng MH, Lee WC et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy for adult respiratory distress syndrome developing post liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 1994 August;26(4):2237-8.

Jennings RW, Lorenz HP, Duncan BW, Bradley SM, Harrison MR, Adzick NS. Adult-to-neonate lung transplantation: anatomic considerations. J Pediatr Surg 1992 October;27(10):1285-90.

Jensen C, Hill CS. Mechanical support for congestive heart failure in infants and children. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 1994 March;6(1):165-74.

Jensen TH, Henneberg SW, Heslet L, Andersen PK. [Nitrogen oxide inhalation in acute pulmonary failure]. Ugeskr Laeger 1995 May 15;157(20):2862-4.

Jesse NM, Drury L, Weiss MD. Transporting neonates with nitric oxide: the 5-year ShandsCair experience. Air Med J 2004 January;23(1):17-9.

Jesudason EC, Connell MG, Fernig DG, Lloyd DA, Losty PD. Heparin and in-vitro experimental lung hypoplasia. Pediatr Surg Int 2000;16(4):247-51.

Jhang J, Middlesworth W, Shaw R et al. Therapeutic plasma exchange performed in parallel with extra corporeal membrane oxygenation for antibody mediated rejection after heart transplantation. J Clin Apher 2007;22(6):333-8.

Jiang CH, Xie G, Li BF et al. [Application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiopulmonary resuscitation]. Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 2007 November;19(11):699-70.

Jimenez J, Young JB. Case 2: cardiogenic shock due to acute vascular rejection in a heart transplant recipient. J Heart Lung Transplant 2000 August;19(8):817-8.

Jirapaet KS, Kiatchuskul P, Kolatat T, Srisuparb P. Comparison of high-frequency flow interruption ventilation and hyperventilation in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Respir Care 2001 June;46(6):586-94.

Johnson G, Tamblyn J. Model of pCO2 gap during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. ASAIO J 2006 September;52(5):588-91.

Johnson LB, Plotkin JS, Howell CD, Njoku MJ, Kuo PC, Bartlett ST. Successful emergency transplantation of a liver allograft from a donor maintained on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Transplantation 1997 March 27;63(6):910-1.

Johnson TR, Schamberger MS, Hart JC, Turrentine MW, Brown JW. After repair, atrioventricular valve regurgitation during cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation predicts survival. Ann Thorac Surg 2003 September;76(3):848-52.

Johnston N, Wait M, Huber L. Argatroban in adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Extra Corpor Technol 2002 December;34(4):281-4.

Johnston PW, Bashner B, Liberman R, Gangitano E, Vogt J. Clinical use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension following surgical repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1988 October;23(10):908-12.

Johnston PW, Liberman R, Gangitano E, Vogt J. Ventilation parameters and arterial blood gases as a prediction of hypoplasia in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1990 May;25(5):496-9.

Johnston TA, Jaggers J, McGovern JJ, O'Laughlin MP. Bedside transseptal balloon dilation atrial septostomy for decompression of the left heart during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 1999 February;46(2):197-9.

Jonas MM, Tanser SJ. Lithium dilution measurement of cardiac output and arterial pulse waveform analysis: an indicator dilution calibrated beat-by-beat system for continuous estimation of cardiac output. Curr Opin Crit Care 2002 June;8(3):257-61.

Jonas RA. The effect of extracorporeal life support on the brain: cardiopulmonary bypass. Semin Perinatol 2005 February;29(1):51-7.

Jones GD, Hatherill M, Murdoch IA. Excessive predicted mortality in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure? Crit Care Med 2000 February;28(2):600-1.

Jones NC, Howell CW. Massive arterial air embolism during cardiopulmonary bypass: antegrade blood cardioplegia delivered by the pump--an accident waiting to happen. Perfusion 1996 March;11(2):157-61.

Jones NC. Outbreak of legionnaires' disease in the United Kingdom. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation should be considered in severe cases. BMJ 2002 November 2;325(7371):1033.

Jones RL, St Cyr JA, Tornabene SP, Lauber B, Harken AH. Reversible pulmonary hypertension secondary to mitral valvular disease as an indication for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1991 October;5(5):494-7.

Jorge E, Pae WE, Pierce WS. Left heart and biventricular bypass. Crit Care Clinics 1986;2:267.

Joriot-Chekaf S, Pierrat V, Desnoulez L, Rakza T, Lequien P, Storme L. [Recombinant human erythropoietin: analysis of a policy of treatment in an hospital based population of very-low-birthweight infants]. Arch Pediatr 2003 June;10(6):499-505.

Jotoku H, Sugimoto S, Usui A, Tanaka A, Makise H. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as an adjunct to surgery for empyema: report of a case. Surg Today 2006;36(1):76-8.

Juliana AE, Abbad FC. Severe persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn in a setting where limited resources exclude the use of inhaled nitric oxide: successful treatment with sildenafil. Eur J Pediatr 2005 October;164(10):626-9.

Jung JS, Son HS, Lim CH, Sun K. Pulsatile versus nonpulsatile flow to maintain the equivalent coronary blood flow in the fibrillating heart. ASAIO J 2007 November;53(6):785-90.

Jurmann MJ, Haverich A, Demertzis S et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): extended indications for artificial support of both heart and lungs. Int J Artif Organs 1991 December;14(12):771-4.

Jurmann MJ, Haverich A, Demertzis S, Schaefers HJ, Wagner TO, Borst HG. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to lung transplantation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1991;5(2):94-7.

Jurmann MJ, Demertzis S, Schaefers HJ, Wahlers T, Haverich A. Intravascular oxygenation for advanced respiratory failure. ASAIO J 1992 April;38(2):120-4.

Jurmann MJ, Schaefers HJ, Demertzis S, Haverich A, Wahlers T, Borst HG. Emergency lung transplantation after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 1993 July;39(3):M448-M452.

Kachel W, Arnold D, Rettwitz W, Lasch P, Brands W. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). A treatment alternative for newborn infants with severe respiratory disorder]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 1987 November;135(11):735-41.

Kachel W, Varnholt V, Lasch P, Muller W, Lorenz C, Wirth H. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation and nitric oxide: alternative or complementary to ECMO. Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):589-97.

Kachel W. [Persistent fetal circulation syndrome]. Kinderkrankenschwester 1995 March;14(3):119-20.

Kachel W, Lasch P, Varnholt V, Wirth H, Quintel M. [The role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in current neonatology]. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 1997;201 Suppl 1:68-76.

Kacmarek RM. Combination therapy. Respir Care Clin N Am 2001 December;7(4):663-81.

Kahn J, Muller H, Marte W et al. Establishing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a university clinic: case series. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2007 June;21(3):384-7.

Kahn JM, Muller HM, Kulier A, Keusch-Preininger A, Tscheliessnigg KH. Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by leptospire sepsis. Anesth Analg 2006 May;102(5):1597-8.

Kaisers U, Deja M, Boemke W, Busch T. Inhaled nitric oxide in acute lung injury. JAMA 2004 July 21;292(3):327-8.

Kale P, Fang JC. Devices in acute heart failure. Crit Care Med 2008 January;36(1 Suppl):S121-S128.

Kallas HJ, O'Rourke PP. Drowning and immersion injuries in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 1993 June;5(3):295-302.

Kallet RH. Evidence-based management of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Respir Care 2004 July;49(7):793-809.

Kallis P, al-Saady NM, Bennett ED, Treasure T. Intravascular oxygenation with the IVOX. Br J Hosp Med 1992 June 3;47(11):824-8.

Kallis P, al-Saady NM, Bennett ED, Treasure T. Early results of intravascular oxygenation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1993;7(4):206-10.

Kamata S, Hasegawa T, Ishikawa S et al. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia and perinatal care: assessment of lung hypoplasia. Early Hum Dev 1992 June;29(1-3):375-9.

Kamata S, Usui N, Ishikawa S et al. Experience in tracheobronchial reconstruction with a costal cartilage graft for congenital tracheal stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 1997 January;32(1):54-7.

Kamata S, Usui N, Ishikawa S et al. Prolonged preoperative stabilization using high-frequency oscillatory ventilation does not improve the outcome in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Surg Int 1998 October;13(8):542-6.

Kamata S, Sawai T, Usui N et al. Bilateral diaphragmatic hernia followed by fetal ultrasonography. A report of two cases. Fetal Diagn Ther 2001 July;16(4):248-50.

Kamata S, Usui N, Kamiyama M et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2005 December;40(12):1833-8.

Kamijo Y, Soma K, Uchimiya H, Asari Y, Ohwada T. A case of serious organophosphate poisoning treated by percutaneus cardiopulmonary support. Vet Hum Toxicol 1999 October;41(5):326-8.

Kamimura T, Murata Y, Quilligan EJ et al. Oxygenation in fetal lambs supported by extrauterine right atrium to artery extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996 February;174(2):535-9.

Kamimura T, Sakamoto H, Misumi K. Regional blood flow distribution from the proximal arterial cannula during veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonatal dog. J Vet Med Sci 1999 April;61(4):311-5.

Kammerer T, Fuchs A, Mendonca M, Dabritz SH, Kozlik-Feldmann R. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as cardiac assist device in pediatrics]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2003 August;38(8):514-21.

Kamo J, Uchida M, Hirai T, Yosida H, Kamada K, Takemura T. A new multilayered composite hollow fiber membrane for artificial lung. Artif Organs 1990 October;14(5):369-72.

Kan K. [Studies on ECMO. II. The effect of ECMO in respiratory failure and the trial of long-term ECMO; two experimental studies in dogs and goats]. Masui 1987 March;36(3):340-8.

Kane TD, Greenberg JM, Bove KE, Warner BW. Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of the pulmonary veins: a rare but fatal cause of neonatal respiratory failure. Pediatr Surg Int 1998 November;14(1-2):89-91.

Kane TD, Greenhalgh DG, Warden GD, Goretsky MJ, Ryckman FC, Warner BW. Pediatric burn patients with respiratory failure: predictors of outcome with the use of extracorporeal life support. J Burn Care Rehabil 1999 March;20(2):145-50.

Kaneko T, Koda H, Tsuno K et al. [Prevention of platelet reduction during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Masui 1983 November;32(11):1324-32.

Kaneko Y, Miyauchi Y, Goto H et al. [Benefits and limitation of extracorporeal circulation with autologous blood using low priming membrane oxygenator]. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1989 November;37(11):2359-66.

Kang N, de Leval MR, Elliott M et al. Extending the boundaries of the primary arterial switch operation in patients with transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum. Circulation 2004 September 14;110(11 Suppl 1):II123-II127.

Kanter KR, Pennington DG, McBride LR et al. Mechanical circulatory assistance after heart transplantation. J Heart Transplant 1987 May;6(3):150-4.

Kanter KR, Pennington G, Weber TR, Zambie MA, Braun P, Martychenko V. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postoperative cardiac support in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1987 January;93(1):27-35.

Kanter KR, Ruzevich SA, Pennington DG, McBride LR, Swartz MT, Willman VL. Follow-up of survivors of mechanical circulatory support. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988 July;96(1):72-80.

Kanter KR. Invited commentary. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 October;84(4):1356.

Kanto WP, Shapiro MB. The Development of Prolonged Extracorporeal Circulation. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 15-25.

Kanto WP, Jr., Boedy RF, Howell CG. The neonatal ECMO experience at MCG: the first fifty patients. J Med Assoc Ga 1990 June;79(6):379-83.

Kanto WP, Jr. A decade of experience with neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1994 March;124(3):335-47.

Kanto WP, Jr., Bunyapen C. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Controversies in selection of patients and management. Clin Perinatol 1998 March;25(1):123-35.

Kaplon RJ, Nejman A, Andreopoulos F et al. Novel use of an FDA-approved BiVAD for total cardiopulmonary support. J Card Surg 2003 September;18(5):411-4.

Karamanoukian HL, O'Toole S, Glick PL. Further evidence for surfactant deficiency in CDH. J Pediatr Surg 1994 December;29(12):1634-6.

Karamanoukian HL, Glick PL, Zayek M et al. Inhaled nitric oxide in congenital hypoplasia of the lungs due to diaphragmatic hernia or oligohydramnios. Pediatrics 1994 November;94(5):715-8.

Karamanoukian HL, Wilcox DT, Glick PL. Endothelin-1 in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate. J Pediatr 1994 March;124(3):489-90.

Karamanoukian HL, Glick PL, Wilcox DT, Rossman JE, Holm BA, Morin FC, III. Pathophysiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. VIII: Inhaled nitric oxide requires exogenous surfactant therapy in the lamb model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1995 January;30(1):1-4.

Karasev AB, Gasanov FD, Pisarevskii AA. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute respiratory failure]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 1981 January;(1):65-9.

Karasev AB, Marinin PN, Trukhmanov SB, Pisarevskii AA. [The control and regulation of gas exchange in membrane oxygenators of the MOST-122 stationary type during open heart surgery]. Med Tekh 1990 July;(4):35-7.

Karimova A, Robertson A, Cross N et al. A wet-primed extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit with hollow-fiber membrane oxygenator maintains adequate function for use during cardiopulmonary resuscitation after 2 weeks on standby. Crit Care Med 2005 July;33(7):1572-6.

Karl TR, Iyer KS, Sano S, Mee RB. Infant ECMO cannulation technique allowing preservation of carotid and jugular vessels. Ann Thorac Surg 1990 September;50(3):488-9.

Karl TR. Extracorporeal circulatory support in infants and children. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994 July;6(3):154-60.

Karl TR, Horton SB, Brizard C. Postoperative support with the centrifugal pump ventricular assist device (VAD). Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2006;83-91.

Karle VA, Short BL, Martin GR et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation exposes infants to the plasticizer, di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. Crit Care Med 1997 April;25(4):696-703.

Karlson KH, Jr., Pickert CB, Schexnayder SM, Heulitt MJ. Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in children on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Pulmonol 1993 October;16(4):215-8.

Karr SS, Martin GR, Short BL. Cardiac performance in infants referred for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1991 March;118(3):437-42.

Kasama A, Katada M, Koyama T et al. [A simple method of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)--1. The effects of blood flow through the ECMO, using arterio-venous shunt on the oxygenation of arterial blood]. Masui 1987 October;36(10):1608-15.

Kasama A, Katada M, Kaya K, Ohmura M, Tahara H, Ohara T. [A simple method of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)--3. The effects of pumpless ECMO (arterio-venous shunt) on arterial blood gas measured for 24 hours]. Masui 1990 February;39(2):162-7.

Kasirajan V, Smedira NG, McCarthy JF, Casselman F, Boparai N, McCarthy PM. Risk factors for intracranial hemorrhage in adults on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999 April;15(4):508-14.

Kasirajan V, Simmons I, King J, Shumaker MD, DeAnda A, Higgins RS. Technique to prevent limb ischemia during peripheral cannulation for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion 2002 November;17(6):427-8.

Katayama M, Miyasaka K, Hirose I, Shimada M, Mimura R, Akasu H. Miniature membrane oxygenator for use in neonatal ECMO. ASAIO Trans 1991 July;37(3):M407-M408.

Kato J, Seo T, Ando H, Takagi H, Ito T. Coronary arterial perfusion during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996 March;111(3):630-6.

Kato J, Nagaya M, Niimi N, Tanaka S. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in newborn infants using the umbilical vein as a reinfusion route. J Pediatr Surg 1998 September;33(9):1446-8.

Kato T, Yoshino H, Hebiguchi T, Mizuno M. [Therapeutic strategy and clinical outcome in congenital diaphragmatic hernia]. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1997 December;98(12):1001-7.

Kattan J, Gonzalez A, Becker P et al. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): consolidation of a neonatal-pediatric program in Chile and report of three cases]. Rev Med Chil 2005 September;133(9):1065-70.

Katz AL, Wiswell TE, Baumgart S. Contemporary controversies in the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Clin Perinatol 1998 March;25(1):219-48.

Katz NM, Buchholz BJ, Howard E, O'Connell J, DePellegrini K, Wallace RB. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for noncardiogenic pulmonary edema after coronary bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 1988 October;46(4):462-4.

Katz WE, Jafar MZ, Mankad S, Keenan RJ, Martich GD. Transesophageal echocardiographic identification of a malpositioned extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannula. J Heart Lung Transplant 1995 July;14(4):790-2.

Kaul TK, Fields BL, Riggins LS, Wyatt DA, Jones CR, Nagle D. Adult respiratory distress syndrome following cardiopulmonary bypass: incidence, prophylaxis and management. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1998 December;39(6):777-81.

Kause J, Parr M. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the management of severe thoracic trauma: a case report. Crit Care Resusc 2001 June;3(2):97-100.

Kawada T, Kitagawa H, Hoson M, Okada Y, Shiomura J. Clinical application of argatroban as an alternative anticoagulant for extracorporeal circulation. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2000 April;14(2):445-57, x.

Kawagishi N, Ohkohchi N, Fujimori K et al. Indications and efficacy of apheresis for liver transplant recipients: experience of 16 cases in 34 living-related liver transplants. Transplant Proc 2000 November;32(7):2111-3.

Kawahito K, Ino T, Adachi H, Ide H, Mizuhara A, Yamaguci A. Heparin coated percutaneous cardiopulmonary support for the treatment of circulatory collapse after cardiac surgery. ASAIO J 1994 October;40(4):972-6.

Kawahito K, Nose Y. Hemolysis in different centrifugal pumps. Artif Organs 1997 April;21(4):323-6.

Kawahito K, Murata S, Yasu T et al. Usefulness of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treatment of fulminant myocarditis and circulatory collapse. Am J Cardiol 1998 October 1;82(7):910-1.

Kawahito K, Murata S, Ino T, Fuse K. Angioscopic pulmonary embolectomy and ECMO. Ann Thorac Surg 1998 September;66(3):982-3.

Kawahito K, Misawa Y, Fuse K. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support and cytokines. Ann Thorac Surg 1998 April;65(4):1192-3.

Kawahito K, Kobayashi E, Misawa Y et al. Recovery from lymphocytopenia and prognosis after adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Arch Surg 1998 February;133(2):216-7.

Kawahito K, Murata S, Adachi H, Ino T, Fuse K. Resuscitation and circulatory support using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for fulminant pulmonary embolism. Artif Organs 2000 June;24(6):427-30.

Kawahito S, Maeda T, Yoshikawa M et al. Blood trauma induced by clinically accepted oxygenators. ASAIO J 2001 September;47(5):492-5.

Kawahito S, Maeda T, Takano T et al. Gas transfer performance of a hollow fiber silicone membrane oxygenator: ex vivo study. Artif Organs 2001 June;25(6):498-502.

Kawahito S, Maeda T, Motomura T et al. Development of a new hollow fiber silicone membrane oxygenator: in vitro study. Artif Organs 2001 June;25(6):494-8.

Kawahito S, Motomura T, Glueck J, Nose Y. Development of a new hollow fiber silicone membrane oxygenator for ECMO: the recent progress. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002 October;8(5):268-74.

Kawahito S, Maeda T, Motomura T et al. Hemolytic characteristics of oxygenators during clinical extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 2002 November;48(6):636-9.

Kawahito S, Maeda T, Motomura T et al. Feasibility of a new hollow fiber silicone membrane oxygenator for long-term ECMO application. J Med Invest 2002 August;49(3-4):156-62.

Kawahito S, Haraguchi S, Maeda T et al. Preclinical evaluation of a new hollow fiber silicone membrane oxygenator for pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass: ex-vivo study. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002 February;8(1):7-11.

Kawahito S, Maeda T, Motomura T et al. Long-term ex vivo bovine experiments with the Gyro C1E3 centrifugal blood pump. ASAIO J 2003 January;49(1):112-6.

Kawak AM, Gaylor JD, Simpson K, Kirkland M. An in vitro technique to assess oxygenator potential for respiratory failure therapies. Int J Artif Organs 1991 April;14(4):234-8.

Kawakami H, Mikawa M, Takagi J, Nagaoka S. Gas transfer and blood compatibility of fluorinated polyimide membranes. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 1996;7(12):1029-38.

Kawamura M, Itoh H, Yamada S et al. Spontaneous regression of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung: longitudinal examinations by magnetic resonance imaging. Congenit Anom (Kyoto) 2005 December;45(4):157-60.

Kawamura T, Fukui Y. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in pumpless right ventricle to left atrium bypass. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1985;31:616-21.

Kawashiro N, Tuchihashi N, Araki A, Koga K, Ito Y, Kawano T. [Hearing loss following discharge from the NICU]. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 1994 June;97(6):1056-61.

Kawashiro N, Tsuchihashi N, Koga K, Ito Y, Kawano H. Idiopathic deafness or hearing loss of unknown etiology following discharge from the NICU. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1994;514:81-4.

Kawashiro N, Tsuchihashi N, Koga K, Kawano T, Itoh Y. Delayed post-neonatal intensive care unit hearing disturbance. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1996 January;34(1-2):35-43.

Kays DW, Langham MR, Jr., Ledbetter DJ, Talbert JL. Detrimental effects of standard medical therapy in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Ann Surg 1999 September;230(3):340-8.

Kazerooni EA, Pranikoff T, Cascade PN, Hirschl RB. Partial liquid ventilation with perflubron during extracorporeal life support in adults: radiographic appearance. Radiology 1996 January;198(1):137-42.

Kazzi NJ, Schwartz CA, Palder SB, Whittlesey GC, Klein MD, Brans YW. Effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on body water content and distribution in lambs. ASAIO Trans 1990 October;36(4):817-20.

Kececioglu D, Galal O, Halees Z, Fadely F, Wilson N, Vogt J. Transesophageal echocardiography in children with cardiac assist. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994 February;42(1):21-4.

Keel M, Meier C. Chest injuries - what is new? Curr Opin Crit Care 2007 December;13(6):674-9.

Keh D, Rossaint R, Streich R et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with heparin-coated systems in a 13-month-old infant with acute hypoxic respiratory failure after correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1995;9(4):226-9.

Kelly AT, Short BL, Rains TC, May JC, Progar JJ. Aluminum toxicity and albumin. ASAIO Trans 1989 July;35(3):674-6.

Kelly MF, Berenholz L, Rizzo KA, Greco R, Wolfson P, Zwillenberg DA. Approach for oxygenation of the newborn with airway obstruction due to a cervical mass. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1990 March;99(3 Pt 1):179-82.

Kelly MP, Rustin GJ, Ivory C, Phillips P, Bagshawe KD. Respiratory failure due to choriocarcinoma: a study of 103 dyspneic patients. Gynecol Oncol 1990 August;38(2):149-54.

Kelly RB, Porter PA, Meier AH, Myers JL, Thomas NJ. Duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation before extracorporeal rescue: how long is not long enough? ASAIO J 2005 September;51(5):665-7.

Kelly RE, Jr., Phillips JD, Foglia RP et al. Pulmonary edema and fluid mobilization as determinants of the duration of ECMO support. J Pediatr Surg 1991 September;26(9):1016-22.

Kendrick JG, Macready JJ, Kissoon N. Amiodarone treatment of junctional ectopic tachycardia in a neonate receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Pharmacother 2006 October;40(10):1872-5.

Kennaugh JM, Kinsella JP, Abman SH, Hernandez JA, Moreland SG, Rosenberg AA. Impact of new treatments for neonatal pulmonary hypertension on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use and outcome. J Perinatol 1997 September;17(5):366-9.

Keogh BF, Hunter DN, Morgan CJ, Evans TW. The management of adult respiratory distress syndrome: 2. Br J Hosp Med 1990 January;43(1):26-4.

Kercsmar CM. Current trends in neonatal and pediatric respiratory care: conference summary. Respir Care 2003 April;48(4):459-64.

Kermeen FD, McNeil KD, Fraser JF et al. Resolution of severe ischemia-reperfusion injury post-lung transplantation after administration of endobronchial surfactant. J Heart Lung Transplant 2007 August;26(8):850-6.

Kerr S, Crawford M, Currie B, Pracy E, Stacey R, Duffy B. ECMO in newborn infants: the New South Wales experience. J Paediatr Child Health 1992 December;28(6):429-31.

Kesecioglu J, Telci L, Esen F et al. Respiratory and haemodynamic effects of conventional volume controlled PEEP ventilation, pressure regulated volume controlled ventilation and low frequency positive pressure ventilation with extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal in pigs with acute ARDS. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1994 November;38(8):879-84.

Keshen TH, Miller RG, Jahoor F, Jaksic T. Stable isotopic quantitation of protein metabolism and energy expenditure in neonates on- and post-extracorporeal life support. J Pediatr Surg 1997 July;32(7):958-62.

Keshen TH, Gursoy M, Shew SB et al. Does extracorporeal membrane oxygenation benefit neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia? Application of a predictive equation. J Pediatr Surg 1997 June;32(6):818-22.

Keszler M, Subramanian KN, Smith YA et al. Pulmonary management during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1989 June;17(6):495-500.

Keszler M, Carbone MT, Cox C, Schumacher RE. Severe respiratory failure after elective repeat cesarean delivery: a potentially preventable condition leading to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1992 April;89(4 Pt 1):670-2.

Keszler M, Ryckman FC, McDonald JV, Jr. et al. A prospective, multicenter, randomized study of high versus low positive end-expiratory pressure during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1992 January;120(1):107-13.

Keszler M, Moront MG, Cox C, Milewski M, Visner MS. Oxygen delivery with a single cannula tidal flow venovenous system for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 1995 October;41(4):850-4.

Khaitlin AI. [Disposable polymer products for artificial cleansing of blood]. Med Tekh 1994 March;(2):14-8.

Khambekar K, Nichani S, Luyt DK et al. Developmental outcome in newborn infants treated for acute respiratory failure with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: present experience. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2006 January;91(1):F21-F25.

Khammash H, Perlman M, Wojtulewicz J, Dunn M. Surfactant therapy in full-term neonates with severe respiratory failure. Pediatrics 1993 July;92(1):135-9.

Khan A, Gazzaniga AB. Mechanical circulatory assistance in paediatric patients with cardiac failure. Cardiovasc Surg 1996 February;4(1):43-9.

Khan AM, Shabarek FM, Zwischenberger JB et al. Utility of daily head ultrasonography for infants on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1998 August;33(8):1229-32.

Khan AM, Lally KP. The role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the management of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Perinatol 2005 April;29(2):118-22.

Khan JY, Kerr SJ, Tometzki A et al. Role of ECMO in the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis: a collaborative report. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1995 September;73(2):F91-F94.

Khan NU, Al-Aloul M, Khasati N, Machaal A, Leonard CT, Yonan N. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator as a bridge to successful surgical repair of bronchopleural fistula following bilateral sequential lung transplantation: a case report and review of literature. J Cardiothorac Surg 2007;2:28.

Khatua S, Serrao PR, Milano EL. Advances in management of meconium aspiration syndrome. Indian J Pediatr 2000 November;67(11):837-41.

Khomenko AG, Demidov BS, Erokhin VV, Belianin II, Demikhova OV. [Hemosorption and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation of the blood in the therapy of patients with chronic lung diseases]. Probl Tuberk 1986;(8):39-43.

Khongphatthanayothin A, Lane J, Wong PC, Acherman RJ. Severe pulmonary hypertension as a cause of reverse aortic arch flow in the neonate: report of two cases. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1996 November;9(6):915-7.

Khoshbin E, Machin D, Killer H, Peek GJ, Sosnowski AW, Firmin RK. A potential propensity for failure secondary to clot embolism in neonatal ECMO. Perfusion 2005 May;20(3):177-81.

Khoshbin E, Westrope C, Pooboni S et al. Performance of polymethyl pentene oxygenators for neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a comparison with silicone membrane oxygenators. Perfusion 2005 May;20(3):129-34.

Khoshbin E, Roberts N, Harvey C et al. Poly-methyl pentene oxygenators have improved gas exchange capability and reduced transfusion requirements in adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 2005 May;51(3):281-7.

Khoshbin E, Dux AE, Killer H, Sosnowski AW, Firmin RK, Peek GJ. A comparison of radiographic signs of pulmonary inflammation during ECMO between silicon and poly-methyl pentene oxygenators. Perfusion 2007 January;22(1):15-21.

Kihara S, Kawai A, Endo M, Koyanagi H, Kurosawa H. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and left ventricular assist device: a case of double mechanical bridge. Heart Vessels 2002 May;16(4):164-6.

Kilo J, Hoefer D, Mueller LC et al. Cardiac transplantation complicated by acute thrombotic occlusion of the right coronary artery. Heart Surg Forum 2005;8(5):E311-E313.

Kim ES, Stolar CJ. ECMO in the newborn. Am J Perinatol 2000;17(7):345-56.

Kim KH, Kim JH, Kim YW. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) during whole lung lavage in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis associated with lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004 November;26(5):1050-1.

Kimball TR, Weiss RG, Meyer RA, Daniels SR, Ryckman FC, Schwartz DC. Color flow mapping to document normal pulmonary venous return in neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension being considered for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1989 March;114(3):433-7.

Kimball TR, Daniels SR, Weiss RG et al. Changes in cardiac function during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn infant. J Pediatr 1991 March;118(3):431-6.

Kind K, Knobl HJ. [Initial clinical experiences with a plasma impermeable capillary and a radial pump as a biventricular heart replacement]. Biomed Tech (Berl) 2002;47 Suppl 1 Pt 2:722-5.

Kind K, Reiss N, Knobl HJ, Blanz U, Korfer R. Introduction of a new oxygenator including a tight fiber for long-term ECMO in infants. ASAIO J 2006 March;52(2):217-8.

King D, Smales C, Arnold AG, Jones OG. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as emergency treatment for life-threatening acute severe asthma. Postgrad Med J 1986 September;62(731):855-7.

King PT, Rosalion A, McMillan J, Buist M, Holmes PW. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pregnancy. Lancet 2000 July 1;356(9223):45-6.

Kinney JS, Hierholzer JC, Thibeault DW. Neonatal pulmonary insufficiency caused by adenovirus infection successfully treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1994 July;125(1):110-2.

Kinsella JP, Neish SR, Shaffer E, Abman SH. Low-dose inhalation nitric oxide in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Lancet 1992 October 3;340(8823):819-20.

Kinsella JP, McCurnin DC, Clark RH, Lally KP, Null DM, Jr. Cardiac performance in ECMO candidates: echocardiographic predictors for ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 1992 January;27(1):44-7.

Kinsella JP, Gerstmann DR, Rosenberg AA. The effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on coronary perfusion and regional blood flow distribution. Pediatr Res 1992 January;31(1):80-4.

Kinsella JP, Neish SR, Ivy DD, Shaffer E, Abman SH. Clinical responses to prolonged treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn with low doses of inhaled nitric oxide. J Pediatr 1993 July;123(1):103-8.

Kinsella JP, Abman SH. Inhalational nitric oxide therapy for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pediatrics 1993 May;91(5):997-8.

Kinsella JP, Truog WE, Walsh WF et al. Randomized, multicenter trial of inhaled nitric oxide and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in severe, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. J Pediatr 1997 July;131(1 Pt 1):55-62.

Kinsella JP, Abman SH. Controversies in the use of inhaled nitric oxide therapy in the newborn. Clin Perinatol 1998 March;25(1):203-17.

Kinsella JP, Abman SH. Inhaled nitric oxide and high frequency oscillatory ventilation in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Eur J Pediatr 1998 January;157 Suppl 1:S28-S30.

Kinsella JP. Clinical trials of inhaled nitric oxide therapy in the newborn. Pediatr Rev 1999 November;20(11):e110-e113.

Kinsella JP, Walsh WF, Bose CL et al. Inhaled nitric oxide in premature neonates with severe hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1999 September 25;354(9184):1061-5.

Kinsella JP, Abman SH. Recent developments in inhaled nitric oxide therapy of the newborn. Curr Opin Pediatr 1999 April;11(2):121-5.

Kinsella JP, Abman SH. Inhaled nitric oxide: current and future uses in neonates. Semin Perinatol 2000 December;24(6):387-95.

Kinsella JP, Griebel J, Schmidt JM, Abman SH. Use of inhaled nitric oxide during interhospital transport of newborns with hypoxemic respiratory failure. Pediatrics 2002 January;109(1):158-61.

Kinsella JP, Abman SH. Inhaled nitric oxide therapy in children. Paediatr Respir Rev 2005 September;6(3):190-8.

Kinsella JP. Inhaled nitric oxide therapy in premature newborns. Curr Opin Pediatr 2006 April;18(2):107-11.

Kirby RR. Membrane oxygenators: what role (if any) in acute ventilatory insufficiency? Crit Care Med 1978 January;6(1):19-23.

Kirby RR, Lobato EB. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and pulmonary disease. Chest 2005 January;127(1):413-4.

Kirby TJ, Weidemann H. Intravascular oxygenation: adjunct in acute respiratory failure. Appl Cardiopulm Pathophysiol 1992;4(4):287-91.

Kirkpatrick BV, Krummel TM, Mueller DG, Ormazabal MA, Greenfield LJ, Salzberg AM. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure in term infants. Pediatrics 1983 December;72(6):872-6.

Kirshbom PM, Bridges ND, Myung RJ, Gaynor JW, Clark BJ, Spray TL. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatric thoracic organ transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002 January;123(1):130-6.

Kitaevich Y, Bissler J, Benzing G, III et al. Development of a high-precision continuous extracorporeal hemodiafiltration system. Biomed Instrum Technol 1993 March;27(2):150-6.

Kitagawa H, Mccomb G, Ford E, Atkinson JB. Proximal and distal cannulation of the internal jugular vein for ECMO in a primate. J Pediatr Surg 1992 September;27(9):1189-91.

Kitano Y, Takata M, Miyasaka K et al. Evaluation of an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation system using a nonporous membrane oxygenator and a new method for heparin coating. J Pediatr Surg 1997 May;32(5):691-7.

Kitano Y, Nakagawa S, Kuroda T et al. Liver position in fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia retains a prognostic value in the era of lung-protective strategy. J Pediatr Surg 2005 December;40(12):1827-32.

Kitayama Y, Kamata S, Okuyama H et al. Nitric oxide inhalation therapy for an infant with persistent pulmonary hypertension caused by misalignment of pulmonary veins with alveolar capillary dysplasia. J Pediatr Surg 1997 January;32(1):99-100.

Kitazawa Y, Saito F, Nomura S, Ishii K, Kadota E. A case of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis after the primary Epstein-Barr virus infection. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2007 July;13(3):323-8.

Kiyama H, Ohshima N, Hata I, Imazeki T, Yamada T. [Application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure following septic pulmonary emboli]. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1996 October;44(10):1912-6.

Kjaergaard B, Christensen T, Neumann PB, Nurnberg B. Aero-medical evacuation with interventional lung assist in lung failure patients. Resuscitation 2007 February;72(2):280-5.

Kleiber M. The Fire of Life. 3rd ed. Malabor, Florida: Robert Krieger Company; 1987.

Klein MD, Andrews AF, Wesley JR et al. Venovenous perfusion in ECMO for newborn respiratory insufficiency. A clinical comparison with venoarterial perfusion. Ann Surg 1985 April;201(4):520-6.

Klein MD, Andrews AF, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Newborn Respiratory Failure. In: Rathi M, editor. Clinical Aspects of Perinatal Medicine.New York: MacMillan Pub.Co; 1985. p. 232-48.

Klein MD, Arensman RM, Weber TR, Mottaghy K, Langer R, Nolte SH. Pediatric ECMO. Directions for new developments. ASAIO Trans 1988 October;34(4):978-85.

Klein MD. Neonatal ECMO. ASAIO Trans 1988 January;34(1):39-42.

Klein MD, Shaheen KW, Whittlesey GC, Pinsky WW, Arciniegas E. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the circulatory support of children after repair of congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990 October;100(4):498-505.

Klein MD, Whittlesey GC, Walters HL, III. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994 October;6(4):228-34.

Klein MD, Whittlesey GC. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Clin North Am 1994 April;41(2):365-84.

Klein MD, Whittlesey GC. ECMO in the Hospital Setting. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1St ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 191-203.

Klein MD, Lessin MS, Whittlesey GC et al. Carotid artery and jugular vein ligation with and without hypoxia in the rat. J Pediatr Surg 1997 April;32(4):565-70.

Klein Y, Blackbourne L, Barquist ES. Non-ventilatory-based strategies in the management of acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Trauma 2004 October;57(4):915-24.

Klimek JJ, Lindenberg LB, Cole S, Ellison LH, Quintiliani R. Fatal case of influenza pneumonia with suprainfection by multiple bacteria and Herpes simplex virus. Am Rev Respir Dis 1976 May;113(5):683-8.

Klippenstein DL, Zerin JM, Hirschl RB, Donn SM. Splenic enlargement in neonates during ECMO. Radiology 1994 February;190(2):411-2.

Klopping-Ketelaars WA, Havenith M, Maertzdorf WJ, Kuipers IM, Blanco CE. The effect of hypocapnia and mechanical pulmonary stress on lung tissue in newborn lambs. Biol Neonate 1993;64(4):254-60.

Klotz S, Rukosujew A, Welp H, Schmid C, Tjan TD, Scheld HH. Primary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation versus primary ventricular assist device implantation in low cardiac output syndrome following cardiac operation. Artif Organs 2007 May;31(5):390-4.

Knight GR, Dudell GG, Evans ML, Grimm PS. A comparison of venovenous and venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of neonatal respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 1996 October;24(10):1678-83.

Knoch M, Muller E, Holtermann W, Lennartz H. [Personal experiences with extracorporeal CO2 elimination in patients with severe ARDS--a current review]. Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed 1989 October;24(5):283-8.

Knoch M, Muller E, Holtermann W, Wagner PK, Lennartz H. [Extracorporeal CO2 elimination. A new concept in the treatment of severe ARDS]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1989 May 19;114(20):796-9.

Knoch M. Treatment of severe ARDS with extracorporeal CO2 removal. In: Gille J, editor. Neonatal and Adult Respiratory Failure.Paris: Elsevier; 1989. p. 123-36.

Knoch M, Kukule I, Muller E, Holtermann W. [Pulmonary function one year after extracorporeal lung assist. A long-term follow-up of patients with acute adult respiratory distress syndrome]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1992 December;27(8):477-82.

Knoch M, Kollen B, Dietrich G, Muller E, Mottaghy K, Lennartz H. Progress in veno-venous long-term bypass techniques for the treatment of ARDS. Controlled clinical trial with the heparin-coated bypass circuit. Int J Artif Organs 1992 February;15(2):103-8.

Knoderer CA, Knoderer HM, Turrentine MW, Kumar M. Lepirudin anticoagulation for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia after cardiac surgery in a pediatric patient. Pharmacotherapy 2006 May;26(5):709-12.

Knott-Craig CJ, Pastuszko P, Overholt ED. Simplified aortic cannulation (SAC) - a useful technique for neonates with small aortas. J Cardiothorac Surg 2006;1:13.

Ko WJ, Wang SS, Chen YS, Chu SH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation before and after heart transplantation. Transplant Proc 1996 June;28(3):1735-7.

Ko WJ, Chen YS, Chou NK, Wang SS, Chu SH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the perioperative period of heart transplantation. J Formos Med Assoc 1997 February;96(2):83-90.

Ko WJ, Ho HN, Chu SH. Postpartum myocardial infarction rescued with an intraaortic balloon pump and extracorporeal membrane oxygenator. Int J Cardiol 1998 January 5;63(1):81-4.

Ko WJ, Chen YS, Luh SP, Lee YC, Chu SH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for single-lung transplantation in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Transplant Proc 1999 February;31(1-2):166-8.

Ko WJ, Chen YS, Chou NK, Hsu RB, Wang SS, Chu SH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation rescue after heart transplantation. Transplant Proc 2000 November;32(7):2388-91.

Ko WJ, Chen YS, Tsai PR, Lee PH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support of donor abdominal organs in non-heart-beating donors. Clin Transplant 2000 April;14(2):152-6.

Ko WJ, Chen YS, Lee YC. Replacing cardiopulmonary bypass with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lung transplantation operations. Artif Organs 2001 August;25(8):607-12.

Ko WJ, Chen YS, Chou NK, Lee YC. ECMO support for single lung transplantation. Transplant Proc 2001 February;33(1-2):1939-41.

Ko WJ, Chen YS, Chen RJ, Lai MK, Lee PH. Non-heart-beating donors under extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. Transplant Proc 2002 November;34(7):2600-1.

Ko WJ, Lin CY, Chen RJ, Wang SS, Lin FY, Chen YS. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for adult postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock. Ann Thorac Surg 2002 February;73(2):538-45.

Ko WJ, Hsu HH, Tsai PR. Prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Formos Med Assoc 2006 May;105(5):422-6.

Kobayashi K. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory failure]. Rinsho Kyobu Geka 1981;1(3):368-80.

Kobayashi K. [Present status of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult respiratory failure]. Rinsho Kyobu Geka 1994 June;14(3):179-83.

Kobayashi K. [Pathophysiology and treatment of postoperative acute respiratory disturbance]. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 2003 December;104(12):828-34.

Kobayashi K, Ibara S, Kusumoto M, Maruyama H, Kato E, Maruyama Y. Changes of lactate, glucose, ionized calcium and glutamate concentrations in cephalic vein blood during brain hypothermia using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in a newborn infant with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. J Perinat Med 2005;33(4):360-3.

Kocis KC, Meliones JN, Dekeon MK, Callow LB, Lupinetti FM, Bove EL. High-frequency jet ventilation for respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery. Circulation 1992 November;86(5 Suppl):II127-II132.

Kocis KC. Pediatric cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: supporting life or prolonging death? Crit Care Med 2000 February;28(2):594-5.

Kodera K, Kitamura M, Hachida M, Endo M, Hashimoto A, Koyanagi H. Biventricular bypass with oxygenation for postcardiotomy ventricular failure. Artif Organs 1996 June;20(6):724-7.

Koelfen W, Wentz U, Freund M, Schultze C. Magnetic resonance angiography in 140 neuropediatric patients. Pediatr Neurol 1995 January;12(1):31-8.

Koenig PR, Ralston MA, Kimball TR, Meyer RA, Daniels SR, Schwartz DC. Balloon atrial septostomy for left ventricular decompression in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for myocardial failure. J Pediatr 1993 June;122(6):S95-S99.

Kogon B, Villari C, Shah N et al. Occlusion of the modified Blalock-Taussig shunt: unique methods of treatment and review of catheter-based intervention. Congenit Heart Dis 2007 May;2(3):185-90.

Kogutt MS, Lovretich JO. Periosteal reaction of the long bones associated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: cause and effect? Pediatr Radiol 1999 October;29(10):797-8.

Kohno K, Aoyama N, Shimohama T et al. Resuscitation from fulminant myocarditis associated with refractory ventricular fibrillation. Jpn Circ J 2000 February;64(2):139-43.

Koivusalo AI, Pakarinen MP, Lindahl HG, Rintala RJ. The cumulative incidence of significant gastroesophageal reflux in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia-a systematic clinical, pH-metric, and endoscopic follow-up study. J Pediatr Surg 2008 February;43(2):279-82.

Kolcz J, Pietrzyk J, Januszewska K, Procelewska M, Mroczek T, Malec E. Extracorporeal life support in severe propranolol and verapamil intoxication. J Intensive Care Med 2007 November;22(6):381-5.

Kolff J, Deeb GM. Artificial heart and left ventricular assist devices. Surg Clin North Am 1985 June;65(3):661-77.

Kolff WJ, Effler DB. Disposable membrane oxygenator (heart lung machine) and its use in experimental and clinical surgery while the heart is arrested with potassium citrate according to the Melrose technique. ASAIO Trans 1956;2:13-21.

Kolla S, Lee WA, Hirschl RB, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal life support for cardiovascular support in adults. ASAIO J 1996 September;42(5):M809-M819.

Kolla S, Awad SS, Rich PB, Schreiner RJ, Hirschl RB, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal life support for 100 adult patients with severe respiratory failure. Ann Surg 1997 October;226(4):544-64.

Koller W, Luger TH, Putensen C, Putz G. [Blood-purifying procedures in intensive medicine]. Klin Anasthesiol Intensivther 1991;39:404-19.

Kolobow T, Bowman RL. Construction and evaluation of an alveolar membrane artificial heart lung. ASAIO Trans 1963;9:238.

Kolobow T, Zapol W, Pierce JE. Partial extracorporeal gas exchange in alert newborn lambs with a membrane artificial lung perfused via an AV shunt for periods up to 96 hours. ASAIO Trans 1968;14:328.

Kolobow T, Zapol W, Pierce J. High survival and minimal blood damage in lambs exposed to long term (1 week) veno-venous pumping with a polyurethane chamber roller pump with and without a membrane blood oxygenator. ASAIO Trans 1969;15:172-7.

Kolobow T, Zapol WM, Sigman RL. Partial cardiopulmonary bypass lasting up to seven days in alert lambs with membrane lung blood oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1970;60(6):781-8.

Kolobow T, Stool EW, Sacks KL. Acute respiratory failure - Survival following 10 day's support with a membrane lung. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1975;69(6):947-53.

Kolobow T, Gattinoni L, Tomlinson T, Pierce JE. An alternative to breathing. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1978;75(2):261-6.

Kolobow T, Solca M, Gattinoni L, Pesenti A. Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): why did ECMO fail? Int J Artif Organs 1981 March;4(2):58-9.

Kolobow T, Fumagalli R, Arosio P. The use of the extracorporeal membrane lung in the successful resuscitation of severely hypoxic and hypercapnic fetal lambs. ASAIO Trans 1982;28:365-8.

Kolobow T, Moretti MP, Mascheroni D. Experimental meconium aspiration syndrome in the preterm fetal lamb: Successful treatment using the extracorporeal artificial lung. ASAIO Trans 1983;29:221-6.

Kolobow T, Moretti M, Fumagalli R. Adult respiratory distress syndrome following mechanical pulmonary ventilation at high peak airway pressures. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;131:A137.

Kolobow T, Gattinoni L, Pesenti A et al. ECMO revisited. Int J Artif Organs 1987 January;10(1):1-2.

Kolobow T. An update on adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-extracorporeal CO2 removal. ASAIO Trans 1988 October;34(4):1004-5.

Kolobow T, Borell M, Spatola R. Single catheter venovenous membrane lung bypass in the treatment of experimental ARDS. ASAIO Trans 1988;34:35-8.

Kolobow T. On how to injure healthy lungs (and prevent sick lungs from recovering). ASAIO Trans 1988;34:31-4.

Kolobow T, Rossi F, Borellim M, Foti G. Long term closed chest partial and total cardiopulmonary bypass by peripheral cannulation for severe right and/or left ventricular failure including ventricular fibrillation. ASAIO Trans 1988;34:485-9.

Kolobow T. Gas exchange with membrane lungs. In: Gille J, editor. Neonatal and Adult Respiratory Failure.Paris: Elsevier; 1989. p. 89-96.

Kolobow T. Extracorporeal respiratory gas exchange: a look into the future. ASAIO Trans 1991 January;37(1):2-3.

Kolobow T, Cereda M, Sparacino ME, Trawoger R. Acute respiratory failure, mechanical ventilation, and ECMO/ECCO2R: quo vadis? Int J Artif Organs 1997 June;20(6):301-3.

Kolobow T. The mechanical ventilator: a potentially dangerous tool. Minerva Anestesiol 2001 April;67(4):210-4.

Kolobow T. Volutrauma, barotrauma, and ventilator-induced lung injury: lessons learned from the animal research laboratory. Crit Care Med 2004 September;32(9):1961-2.

Kolovos NS, Schuerer DJ, Moler FW et al. Extracorporal life support for pulmonary hemorrhage in children: a case series. Crit Care Med 2002 March;30(3):577-80.

Kolovos NS, Bratton SL, Moler FW et al. Outcome of pediatric patients treated with extracorporeal life support after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2003 November;76(5):1435-41.

Kolvekar SK, Peek GJ, Sosnowski AW, Firmin RK. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator for pulmonary embolism. Ann Thorac Surg 1997 September;64(3):883-4.

Kondo T, Sagawa M, Sato M et al. Left sleeve pneumonectomy performed through a clamshell incision with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for bronchogenic carcinoma: report of two cases. Surg Today 1999;29(8):807-10.

Konduri GG, Garcia DC, Kazzi NJ, Shankaran S. Adenosine infusion improves oxygenation in term infants with respiratory failure. Pediatrics 1996 March;97(3):295-300.

Konduri GG, Solimano A, Sokol GM et al. A randomized trial of early versus standard inhaled nitric oxide therapy in term and near-term newborn infants with hypoxic respiratory failure. Pediatrics 2004 March;113(3 Pt 1):559-64.

Konduri GG. New approaches for persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn. Clin Perinatol 2004 September;31(3):591-611.

Konertz W, Reul H. Mechanical circulatory support in children. Int J Artif Organs 1997 December;20(12):657-8.

Konishi H, Misawa Y, Fuse K. Development of a control algorithm for a rotary blood pump: prediction of recovery from cardiac failure. ASAIO J 1998 September;44(5):M449-M451.

Konishi H, Misawa Y, Nakagawa Y, Fuse K. Doppler aortic flow pattern in the recovering heart treated by cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation International Society for Artificial Organs. Artif Organs 1999 April;23(4):367-9.

Konishi H, Tezuka Y, Misawa Y, Fuse K. Successful weaning from cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation by banding a hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula. J Artif Organs 2004;7(1):41-3.

Konishi R, Shimizu R, Firestone L et al. Nitric oxide prevents human platelet adhesion to fiber membranes in whole blood. ASAIO J 1996 September;42(5):M850-M853.

Koorejian K, London JB, Bartlett RH. Activated Clotting Time for Heparin Dosage Monitoring in Continuous Arteriovenous Hemofiltration (CAVH). In: Kramer P, editor. Arterio-venous Hemofiltration.Kidney Replacement Therapy for the Intensive Care Unit.Heidelberg-New York: Springer-Verlag; 1986. p. 84-7.

Kopp R, Mottaghy K, Kirschfink M. Mechanism of complement activation during extracorporeal blood-biomaterial interaction: effects of heparin coated and uncoated surfaces. ASAIO J 2002 November;48(6):598-605.

Kopp R, Kuhlen R, Max M, Rossaint R. Evidence-based medicine in the therapy of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 2002 March;28(3):244-55.

Kopp R, Kuhlen R, Max M, Rossaint R. [Evidence-based medicine of the acute respiratory distress syndrome]. Anaesthesist 2003 March;52(3):195-203.

Kopp R, Henzler D, Dembinski R, Kuhlen R. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation by acute respiratory distress syndrome]. Anaesthesist 2004 February;53(2):168-74.

Kopp R, Dembinski R, Kuhlen R. Role of extracorporeal lung assist in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. Minerva Anestesiol 2006 June;72(6):587-95.

Korber H, Bleyl J, Werner C et al. [Procedure for membrane oxygenation of blood over hydrophilic polymer membranes]. Biomed Tech (Berl) 1998;43 Suppl:338-40.

Korinthenberg R, Kachel W, Koelfen W. Neurological findings in newborn infants after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, with special reference to the EEG. Dev Med Child Neurol 1993;35:249-57.

Kornberger E, Mair P, Oswald E, Hormann C, Ohler K, Balogh D. Inhalation injury treated with extracorporeal CO2 elimination. Burns 1997 June;23(4):354-9.

Kornhauser MS, Cullen JA, Baumgart S, McKee LJ, Gross GW, Spitzer AR. Risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1994 August;148(8):820-5.

Kornhauser MS, Baumgart S, Desai SA et al. Adverse neurodevelopmental outcome after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation among neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr 1998 February;132(2):307-11.

Kosonogov LF, Shapovalova NV, Strukov MA et al. [Assisted blood circulation, efferent detoxication and hyperbaric oxygenation in the treatment of exotoxic shock]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 1995 May;(3):26-9.

Kossel H, Bartsch H, Philippi W et al. Pulmonary embolism and myocardial hypoxia during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1999 March;34(3):485-7.

Kossel H, Bauer K, Kewitz G, Karaca S, Versmold H. Do we need new indications for ECMO in neonates pretreated with high-frequency ventilation and/or inhaled nitric oxide? Intensive Care Med 2000 October;26(10):1489-95.

Koster A, Weng Y, Bottcher W, Gromann T, Kuppe H, Hetzer R. Successful use of bivalirudin as anticoagulant for ECMO in a patient with acute HIT. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 May;83(5):1865-7.

Kotani K, Ichiba S, Andou M et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with nafamostat mesilate as an anticoagulant for massive pulmonary hemorrhage after living-donor lobar lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002 September;124(3):626-7.

Kotani Y, Honjo O, Nakakura M et al. Impact of miniaturization of cardiopulmonary bypass circuit on blood transfusion requirement in neonatal open-heart surgery. ASAIO J 2007 November;53(6):662-5.

Kotecha S, Mildner RJ, Prince LR et al. The role of neutrophil apoptosis in the resolution of acute lung injury in newborn infants. Thorax 2003 November;58(11):961-7.

Koul B, Willen H, Sjoberg T, Wetterberg T, Kugelberg J, Steen S. Pulmonary sequelae of prolonged total venoarterial bypass: evaluation with a new experimental model. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 May;51(5):794-9.

Koul B, Wetterberg T, Sjoberg T, Kimblad PO, Kugelberg J, Steen S. Veno-right ventricular bypass as total extracorporeal lung assistance. An experimental study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 April;101(4):719-23.

Koul B, Wetterberg T, Ohqvist G, Olsson P. Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with a heparin-coated system in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991;25(3):199-206.

Koul B, Wollmer P, Willen H, Kugelberg J, Steen S. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation--how safe is it? Evaluation with a new experimental model. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992 September;104(3):579-84.

Koul B, Vesterqvist O, Egberg N, Steen S. Twenty-four-hour heparin-free veno-right ventricular ECMO: an experimental study. Ann Thorac Surg 1992 June;53(6):1046-51.

Koumbourlis AC, Motoyama EK, Mutich RL, Nakayama DK, Thompson AE. Lung mechanics during and after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for meconium aspiration syndrome. Crit Care Med 1992 June;20(6):751-6.

Koumbourlis AC, Mutich RL, Motoyama EK. Contribution of airway hyperresponsiveness to lower airway obstruction after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for meconium aspiration syndrome. Crit Care Med 1995 April;23(4):749-54.

Koutlas TC, Bridges ND, Gaynor JW, Nicolson SC, Steven JM, Spray TL. Pediatric lung transplantation--are there surgical contraindications? Transplantation 1997 January 27;63(2):269-74.

Kozuma S. [Developmental sequence of fetal behavior and the functional development of the fetal central nervous system]. Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi 1991 August;43(8):834-42.

Kozuma S, Nishina H, Unno N et al. Goat fetuses disconnected from the placenta, but reconnected to an artificial placenta, display intermittent breathing movements. Biol Neonate 1999;75(6):388-97.

Kramer M, Holtermann W, Lukasewitz P, van WM, Walthers EM, Lennartz H. [Treatment of acute pulmonary infection in a mucoviscidosis patient with extracorporeal lung support]. Pneumologie 1994 October;48(10):765-8.

Krause KD, Youngner VJ. Nursing diagnoses as guidelines in the care of the neonatal ECMO patient. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 1992 May;21(3):169-76.

Krauss AN, Mike V, Ross GS. Perinatal technology: answers and questions. J Clin Ethics 1992;3(1):56-62.

Kreipel G. [Nursing aspects in the treatment of patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome]. Krankenpfl J 1993 May;31(5):184-9.

Krellenstein DJ, Bryan-Brown CW, Fayemi AO et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for massive pulmonary thromboembolism. Ann Thorac Surg 1977 May;23(5):421-8.

Krementz ET, Carter RD, Sutherland CM, Muchmore JH, Ryan RF, Creech O, Jr. Regional chemotherapy for melanoma. A 35-year experience. Ann Surg 1994 October;220(4):520-34.

Kress DC, Cohen DJ, Swanson DK et al. Pump-induced hemolysis in a rabbit model of neonatal ECMO. ASAIO Trans 1987 July;33(3):446-52.

Kretz FJ, Stelzner J. [ECMO in childhood: reality and perspectives]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1992 November;27(7):435-9.

Kreutzer C, Zapico G, Blunda C et al. A simplified technique for short-term postcardiotomy pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004 April;127(4):1200-2.

Kreutzer C, Zapico G, Simon JL, Schlichter AJ, Kreutzer GO. A simplified and economic technique for immediate postcardiotomy pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 2005 September;51(5):659-62.

Kroh UF, Holl T, Feussner KD. Pharmacokinetics and dosage adjustment of antibiotics during continuous extracorporeal lung assistance and hemofiltration. Artif Organs 1992 October;16(5):457-60.

Kropf J, Grobe E, Knoch M, Lammers M, Gressner AM, Lennartz H. The prognostic value of extracellular matrix component concentrations in serum during treatment of adult respiratory distress syndrome with extracorporeal CO2 removal. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1991 December;29(12):805-12.

Krummel TM, Greenfield LJ, Kirkpatrick BV, Mueller DG, Kerkering KW, Salzberg AM. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonatal pulmonary failure. Pediatr Ann 1982 November;11(11):905-8.

Krummel TM, Greenfield LJ, Kirkpatrick BV, Mueller DG, Ormazabal M, Salzberg AM. Clinical use of an extracorporeal membrane oxygenator in neonatal pulmonary failure. J Pediatr Surg 1982 October;17(5):525-31.

Krummel TM, Greenfield LJ, Kirkpatrick BV et al. The early evaluation of survivors after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonatal pulmonary failure. J Pediatr Surg 1984 October;19(5):585-90.

Krummel TM, Greenfield LJ, Kirkpatrick BV et al. Alveolar-arterial oxygen gradients versus the Neonatal Pulmonary Insufficiency Index for prediction of mortality in ECMO candidates. J Pediatr Surg 1984 August;19(4):380-4.

Krumnikl JJ, Toller WG, Prenner G, Metzler H. Beneficial outcome after prostaglandin-induced post-partum cardiac arrest using levosimendan and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006 July;50(6):768-70.

Kuenzler KA, Arthur LG, Burchard AE, Lawless ST, Wolfson PJ, Murphy SG. Intraoperative ultrasound reduces ECMO catheter malposition requiring surgical correction. J Pediatr Surg 2002 May;37(5):691-4.

Kuga T, Taniguchi S, Inoue T, Zempo N, Esato K. Hearing loss in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia treated without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: report of two cases. J Pediatr Surg 2000 April;35(4):621-3.

Kugai T, Chibana M. Rupture in a mitral papillary muscle following blunt chest trauma. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000 June;48(6):394-7.

Kugelman A, Saiki K, Platzker AC, Garg M. Measurement of lung volumes and pulmonary mechanics during weaning of newborn infants with intractable respiratory failure from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Pulmonol 1995 September;20(3):145-51.

Kugelman A, Gangitano E, Pincros J, Tantivit P, Taschuk R, Durand M. Venovenous versus venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2003 August;38(8):1131-6.

Kugelman A, Gangitano E, Taschuk R et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in infants with meconium aspiration syndrome: a decade of experience with venovenous ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 2005 July;40(7):1082-9.

Kuipers IM, Maertzdorf WJ, Keunen H, de Jong DS, Hanson MA, Blanco CE. Effect of maternal hypoxemia on behavior in unanesthetized normoxic or mildly hyperoxic fetal lambs. J Appl Physiol 1994 June;76(6):2535-40.

Kuipers IM, Maertzdorf WJ, de Jong DS, Hanson MA, Blanco CE. Effect of mild hypocapnia on fetal breathing and behavior in unanesthetized normoxic fetal lambs. J Appl Physiol 1994 April;76(4):1476-80.

Kuipers IM, Maertzdorf WJ, de Jong DS, Hanson MA, Blanco CE. Initiation and maintenance of continuous breathing at birth. Pediatr Res 1997 August;42(2):163-8.

Kuipers IM, Maertzdorf WJ, de Jong DS, Hanson MA, Blanco CE. The effect of hypercapnia and hypercapnia associated with central cooling on breathing in unanesthetized fetal lambs. Pediatr Res 1997 January;41(1):90-5.

Kukita I, Okamoto K, Sato T et al. Emergency extracorporeal life support for patients with near-fatal status asthmaticus. Am J Emerg Med 1997 October;15(6):566-9.

Kukita I, Okamoto K, Kikuta K, Hamaguchi M, Okamoto T, Terasaki H. Inhaled nitric oxide followed by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in resuscitating a newborn with hypoxemia. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1998 February;40(1):91-2.

Kukosh MV, Vetiugov AP, Ershov VV. [The treatment of cholangiogenic liver abscesses by the use of hemosorption and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Klin Khir 1989;(9):60-1.

Kulik TJ, Moler FW, Palmisano JM et al. Outcome-associated factors in pediatric patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenator after cardiac surgery. Circulation 1996 November 1;94(9 Suppl):II63-II68.

Kumar D, Super DM, Fajardo RA, Stork EE, Moore JJ, Saker FA. Predicting outcome in neonatal hypoxic respiratory failure with the score for neonatal acute physiology (SNAP) and highest oxygen index (OI) in the first 24 hours of admission. J Perinatol 2004 June;24(6):376-81.

Kumar P, Bedard MP, Shankaran S, aney-Black V. Post extracorporeal membrane oxygenation single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) as a predictor of neurodevelopmental outcome. Pediatrics 1994 June;93(6 Pt 1):951-5.

Kumar P, Kazzi NJ, Shankaran S. Plasma immunoreactive endothelin-1 concentrations in infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Am J Perinatol 1996 August;13(6):335-41.

Kumar P, Shankaran S, Bedard MP, aney-Black V. Identifying at risk infants following neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Perinatol 1999 July;19(5):367-72.

Kumar P, Gupta R, Shankaran S, Bedard MP, aney-Black V. EEG abnormalities in survivors of neonatal ECMO: its role as a predictor of neurodevelopmental outcome. Am J Perinatol 1999;16(5):245-50.

Kumle B, Doring B, Mertes H, Posival H. [Resuscitation of a near-drowning patient by the use of a portable extracorporeal circulation device]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1997 December;32(12):754-6.

Kundu SK, Klein MD, Whittlesey GC, Barmatoski SP, Salley SO. Quantitative scanning electron microscopy for the evaluation of thrombosis in extracorporeal circuits. ASAIO Trans 1988 July;34(3):568-72.

Kundu SK, Salley SO, Whittlesey GC, Klein MD. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation without anticoagulation: a study using quantitative scanning electron microscopy. J Lab Clin Med 1989 July;114(1):58-62.

Kunisaki SM, Fauza DO, Barnewolt CE et al. Ex utero intrapartum treatment with placement on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for fetal thoracic masses. J Pediatr Surg 2007 February;42(2):420-5.

Kunisaki SM, Barnewolt CE, Estroff JA et al. Large fetal congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations: growth trends and patient survival. J Pediatr Surg 2007 February;42(2):404-10.

Kunisaki SM, Barnewolt CE, Estroff JA et al. Ex utero intrapartum treatment with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2007 January;42(1):98-104.

Kurian MS, Reynolds ER, Humes RA, Klein MD. Cardiac tamponade caused by serous pericardial effusion in patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1999 September;34(9):1311-4.

Kurokawa S, Tobita T, Taga K et al. [Anesthetic management with veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (VV-ECMO) in a patient with severe tracheobronchial stenosis]. Masui 2000 November;49(11):1242-6.

Kurose M, Okamoto K, Sato T et al. Extracorporeal life support for patients undergoing prolonged external cardiac massage. Resuscitation 1993 February;25(1):35-40.

Kurose M, Okamoto K, Sato T et al. Successful treatment of life-threatening ventricular tachycardia with high-dose propranolol under extracorporeal life support and intraaortic balloon pumping. Jpn Circ J 1993 November;57(11):1106-10.

Kurose M, Okamoto K, Sato T, Kukita I, Taki K, Goto H. Emergency and long-term extracorporeal life support following acute myocardial infarction: rescue from severe cardiogenic shock related to stunned myocardium. Clin Cardiol 1994 October;17(10):552-7.

Kurose M, Okamoto K, Sato T et al. The determinant of severe cerebral dysfunction in patients undergoing emergency extracorporeal life support following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 1995 August;30(1):15-20.

Kurusz M, Zwischenberger JB. Logistics of an ECMO programme. Perfusion 1991;6(3):175-81.

Kurusz M, Zwischenberger JB. Percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac emergencies. Perfusion 2002 July;17(4):269-77.

Kussman BD, Madril DR, Thiagarajan RR, Walsh EP, Laussen PC. Anesthetic management of the neonate with congenital complete heart block: a 16-year review. Paediatr Anaesth 2005 December;15(12):1059-66.

Kuwabara Y, Okai T, Kozuma S et al. Artificial placenta: long-term extrauterine incubation of isolated goat fetuses. Artif Organs 1989 December;13(6):527-31.

Kuwabara Y. [Experimental perinatology--development of extrauterine fetal incubation system]. Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi 1992 August;44(8):982-6.

Kyser JP, Bengur AR, Siwik ES. Preoperative palliation of newborn obstructed total anomalous pulmonary venous connection by endovascular stent placement. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2006 March;67(3):473-6.

la Cruz TV, Stewart DL, Robinson TW, Bond SJ. The use of a second course of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonatal patients. ASAIO J 1996 May;42(3):230-2.

la Cruz TV, Stewart DL, Winston SJ, Weatherman KS, Phelps JL, Mendoza JC. Risk factors for intracranial hemorrhage in the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patient. J Perinatol 1997 January;17(1):18-23.

Lacour-Gayet F, Piot D, Zoghbi J et al. Surgical management and indication of left ventricular retraining in arterial switch for transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001 October;20(4):824-9.

Ladowski JS, Borovetz H, Brant AM. Flow characteristics of Kolobow system for extracorporeal CO2 removal (ECCO2R). ASAIO Trans 1984;30:635-8.

Lago P, Rebsamen S, Clancy RR et al. MRI, MRA, and neurodevelopmental outcome following neonatal ECMO. Pediatr Neurol 1995 May;12(4):294-304.

Lago P, Meneghini L, Chiandetti L, Tormena F, Metrangolo S, Gamba P. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: intensive care unit or operating room? Am J Perinatol 2005 May;22(4):189-97.

Lai MW, Boyer EW, Kleinman ME, Rodig NM, Ewald MB. Acute arsenic poisoning in two siblings. Pediatrics 2005 July;116(1):249-57.

Laliberte E, Cecere R, Tchervenkov C et al. The combined use of extracorporeal life support and the Berlin Heart pulsatile pediatric ventricular assist device as a bridge to transplant in a toddler. J Extra Corpor Technol 2004 June;36(2):158-61.

Lally KP, Clark R, Schwendeman C et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the newborn. Mil Med 1990 August;155(8):377-9.

Lally KP, Paranka MS, Roden J et al. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Stabilization and repair on ECMO. Ann Surg 1992 November;216(5):569-73.

Lally KP, Cheu HW, Vazquez WD. Prosthetic diaphragm reconstruction in the growing animal. J Pediatr Surg 1993 January;28(1):45-7.

Lally KP, Breaux CW, Jr. A second course of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the neonate--is there a benefit? Surgery 1995 February;117(2):175-8.

Lally KP. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg 1996 November;5(4):249-55.

Lally KP, Lally PA, Van Meurs KP et al. Treatment evolution in high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia: ten years' experience with diaphragmatic agenesis. Ann Surg 2006 October;244(4):505-13.

Lally KP, Engle W. Postdischarge follow-up of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatrics 2008 March;121(3):627-32.

Lam JC, Claydon J, Mitton CR, Skarsgard ED. A risk-adjusted study of outcome and resource utilization for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2006 May;41(5):883-7.

Lambrechts DL, Wellens F, Vercoutere RA, De GR. Early stabilization of traumatic aortic transection and mitral valve regurgitation with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Tex Heart Inst J 2003;30(1):65-7.

Lamers LJ, Rowland DG, Seguin JH, Rosenberg EM, Reber KM. The effect of common origin of the carotid arteries in neurologic outcome after neonatal ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 2004 April;39(4):532-6.

Lamy M, Eberhart RC, Fallat RJ, Dietrich HP, Ratliff J, Hill JD. Effects of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) on pulmonary hemodynamics, gas exchange and prognose. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1975;21:188-98.

Lamy M, Fallat RJ, Koeniger E et al. Pathologic features and mechanisms of hypoxemia in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1976 August;114(2):267-84.

Lamy M. Techniques of ventilatory therapy in the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 1982;33(4):243-57.

Lamy ML, Fallat RJ, Koeniger EL, Dietrich HP, Kamm B, Hill JD. Pathophysiology of adult respiratory distress syndrome. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 1975;23 Suppl:64-77.

Lamy ML, Hill JD, Fallat RJ, Rodvien R. [Point of view on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory insufficiency (author's transl)]. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1978 November;14(6):707-17.

Landé AJ, Dos SJ, Carlson RG. A new membrane oxygenator-dialyzer. Surg Clin North Am 1967;47:1461.

Landé AJ, Fillmore SJ, Subramanian V. 24 hour venoarterial perfusions of awake dogs with a simple membrane oxygenator. ASAIO Trans 1969;15:181.

Lane J, Acherman RJ, Khongphattanayothin A et al. Reverse aortic arch flow secondary to severe pulmonary hypertension in the neonate. Am J Perinatol 1999;16(3):143-9.

Lang G, Vadasz P, Czebe K et al. [Lung harvesting in Hungary--results of the first two years]. Magy Seb 2004 August;57(4):195-200.

Lang TR, Hartman TK, Hintz SR, Colby CE. Hypothermia for the treatment of neonatal ischemic encephalopathy: is the genie out of the bottle? Am J Perinatol 2007 January;24(1):27-31.

Langer JC. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Chest Surg Clin N Am 1998 May;8(2):295-314.

Langer R, Linhardt RJ, Hoffberg S. An enzymatic system for removing heparin in extracorporeal therapy. Science 1982;217:261-3.

Langham MR, Jr., Krummel TM, Bartlett RH et al. Mortality with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation following repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in 93 infants. J Pediatr Surg 1987 December;22(12):1150-4.

Langham MR, Jr., Krummel TM, Greenfield LJ et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation following repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernias. Ann Thorac Surg 1987 September;44(3):247-52.

Langham MR, Jr., Kays DW, Beierle EA, Chen MK, Stringfellow K, Talbert JL. Expanded application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a pediatric surgery practice. Ann Surg 2003 June;237(6):766-72.

Langley SM, Sheppard SV, Tsang VT, Monro JL, Lamb RK. When is extracorporeal life support worthwhile following repair of congenital heart disease in children? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1998 May;13(5):520-5.

Langnas AN, Donovan JP, Sorrell MF et al. Liver transplantation at the University of Nebraska Medical Center from 1985 to 1992. Clin Transpl 1992;167-77.

Lanigan CJ, Withington PS. Support when gas exchange fails--ECMO, ECCO2R and IVOX. Clin Intensive Care 1991;2(4):210-6.

Lanovenko II, Adamenko NP. [An apparatus for artificial circulation in laboratory animals]. Fiziol Zh 1990 January;36(1):104-6.

Lantos JD, Frader J. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and the ethics of clinical research in pediatrics. N Engl J Med 1990 August 9;323(6):409-13.

Lantos JD. Was the UK collaborative ECMO trial ethical? Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1997 July;11(3):264-8.

Lanzenberger-Schragl E, Donner A, Kashanipour A, Zimpfer M. High frequency ventilation techniques in ARDS. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1996;109:157-61.

Lapido M. Respiratory distress revisited. Neonatal Netw 1989 December;8(3):9-14.

Lapshin VN, Shakh BN. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ultrafiltration and hemosorption in complex treatment of adult respiratory distress syndrome]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek 1997;156(6):42-4.

Larsson A, Blomqvist H, Frostell C, Linden V, Sjostrand U, Walther SM. [Ventilation in ARDS: respirator, prone position, NO or artificial lung]. Lakartidningen 2000 April 26;97(17):2058-63.

Lasky RE, Wiorek L, Becker TR. Hearing loss in survivors of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy and high-frequency oscillatory (HFO) therapy. J Am Acad Audiol 1998 February;9(1):47-58.

Laudi S, Busch T, Bercker S, Donaubauer B, Kaisers U. [Therapeutic options for patients with acute lung injury]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2007 November;42(11):794-9.

Laussen PC. Neonates with congenital heart disease. Curr Opin Pediatr 2001 June;13(3):220-6.

Lauten A, Liebing K, Franke U, Wahlers T. The Jena universal perfusion system: a universal cardiopulmonary bypass circuit for cardiac surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2007 February;6(1):1-4.

Lautier A, Gille JP, Juvin AM, Gaillard D, Sargentini JC. Extracorporeal circulation in European Economic Community (ECC in EEC): 1979-1989. Int J Artif Organs 1993 September;16(9):670-6.

Lawson DS, Walczak R, Lawson AF et al. North American neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) devices: 2002 survey results. J Extra Corpor Technol 2004 March;36(1):16-21.

Lawson DS, Ing R, Cheifetz IM et al. Hemolytic characteristics of three commercially available centrifugal blood pumps. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005 September;6(5):573-7.

Lazar EL, Abramson SJ, Weinstein S, Stolar CJ. Neuroimaging of brain injury in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: lessons learned from serial examinations. J Pediatr Surg 1994 February;29(2):186-90.

Lazoryshynets' VV, Kvasha OI, Iakubiuk SO et al. [Use of supportive artificial blood circulation for left ventricular unloading in isolated acute cardiovascular insufficiency]. Klin Khir 1998;(3):44.

Lazzara RR, Magovern JA, Benckart DH, Maher TD, Jr., Sakert T, Magovern GJ, Jr. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult post cardiotomy cardiogenic shock using a heparin bonded system. ASAIO J 1993 July;39(3):M444-M447.

Le GA, Rolle F, Karoutsos S, Cornu E. Acute myocarditis supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation successfully bridged to transplantation: a giant cell myocarditis. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2006 December;5(6):782-4.

Le GA, Lacroix P, Ferrat P, Laskar M. Venous leg congestion treated with distal venous drainage during peripheral extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Artif Organs 2006 August;30(8):633-5.

Leahey AM, Bunin NJ, Schears GJ, Smith CA, Flake AW, Sullivan KE. Successful use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) during BMT for SCID. Bone Marrow Transplant 1998 April;21(8):839-40.

LeBlanc MH. ECMO and sepsis. Pediatrics 1992 July;90(1 Pt 1):127.

Leclerc F, Martinot A, Cremer R, Fourier C. ECMO for refractory cardiorespiratory failure due to meningococcal disease. Lancet 1997 May 10;349(9062):1397-8.

Leclerc F, Leteurtre S, Cremer R, Fourier C, Sadik A. Do new strategies in meningococcemia produce better outcomes? Crit Care Med 2000 September;28(9 Suppl):S60-S63.

Leclerc F, Scalfaro P, Noizet O, Thumerelle C, Dorkenoo A, Fourier C. Mechanical ventilatory support in infants with respiratory syncytial virus infection. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2001 July;2(3):197-204.

Lee CJ. Intensive cardiopulmonary support for otherwise dying post-heart and lung transplant recipients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Artif Organs 2001 August;25(8):597-8.

Lee CK, Christensen LL, Magee JC, Ojo AO, Harmon WE, Bridges ND. Pre-transplant risk factors for chronic renal dysfunction after pediatric heart transplantation: a 10-year national cohort study. J Heart Lung Transplant 2007 May;26(5):458-65.

Lee CY, Tsai MK, Ko WJ et al. Expanding the donor pool: use of renal transplants from non-heart-beating donors supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Clin Transplant 2005 June;19(3):383-90.

Lee HS, Rho YR, Lee HS et al. In vivo evaluation of the pulsatile ECLS system. J Artif Organs 2003;6(1):25-9.

Lee KH, Shimizu Y, Yano T et al. [Veno-arterial ECLA (extracorporeal lung assist) for severe respiratory failure due to meconium aspiration]. Masui 1990 February;39(2):257-63.

Lee KH, Rico P, Boujoukos AJ, Keenan RJ, Pinsky MR. Measurement of lung oxygen consumption in a patient after double-lung transplant. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 December;110(6):1764-5.

Lee KJ, McCrindle BW, Bohn DJ et al. Clinical outcomes of acute myocarditis in childhood. Heart 1999 August;82(2):226-33.

Lee MY, Deller T, Kirsch M, Frotscher M, Hofmann HD. Differential regulation of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and CNTF receptor alpha expression in astrocytes and neurons of the fascia dentata after entorhinal cortex lesion. J Neurosci 1997 February 1;17(3):1137-46.

Lee R, Mendeloff EN, Huddleston C, Sweet SC, de la MM. Bilateral lung transplantation for pulmonary hypoplasia caused by congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003 July;126(1):295-7.

Lee SL, Poulos ND, Greenholz SK. Staged reconstruction of large congenital diaphragmatic defects with synthetic patch followed by reverse latissimus dorsi muscle. J Pediatr Surg 2002 March;37(3):367-70.

Lee WA, Kolla S, Schreiner RJ, Jr., Hirschl RB, Bartlett RH. Prolonged extracorporeal life support (ECLS) for varicella pneumonia. Crit Care Med 1997 June;25(6):977-82.

Leenders E, Andrews HG, Griggs EA. Prolonged respiratory support in animals using veno-venous bypass and a spiral coil membrane respirator. Am Surg 1972;38(1):17-25.

Lefrak EA, Stevens PM, Noon GP, DeBakey ME. Current status of prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory failure. Chest 1973 May;63(5):773-82.

Lefrak EA, Stevens PM, Pitha J, Balsinger E, Noon GP, Mayor HD. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for fulminant influenza pneumonia. Chest 1974 October;66(4):385-8.

Leiba A, Bar-Yosef S, Bar-Dayan Y et al. Early administration of extracorporeal life support for near fatal asthma. Isr Med Assoc J 2003 August;5(8):600-2.

Lejeune T, Pfister RE. Surfactant lavage for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-requiring meconium aspiration syndrome--a cheap alternative. Eur J Pediatr 2005 May;164(5):331-3.

Lennartz H, Wagner P. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and CO2 elimination]. Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl II Verh Dtsch Ges Chir 1990;1113-9.

Lennartz H. Extracorporeal lung assist in ARDS: history and state of the art. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1996;109:114-6.

Leonard RJ. A total heart/lung bypass simulator. ASAIO Trans 1988 July;34(3):739-42.

Leonard RJ. The transition from the bubble oxygenator to the microporous membrane oxygenator. Perfusion 2003 May;18(3):179-83.

Leprince P, Bonnet N, Varnous S et al. [Post-myocardial infarction cardiogenic shock and circulatory assistance]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2005 November;98(11):1090-4.

Leprince P, Aubert S, Bonnet N et al. Peripheral extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in patients with posttransplant cardiac graft failure. Transplant Proc 2005 July;37(6):2879-80.

Lequier L. Extracorporeal life support in pediatric and neonatal critical care: a review. J Intensive Care Med 2004 September;19(5):243-58.

Lessin MS, Thompson IM, Deprez MF, Cullen ML, Whittlesey GC, Klein MD. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia with or without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: are we making progress? J Am Coll Surg 1995 July;181(1):65-71.

Lessin MS, el-Eid SE, Klein MD, Cullen ML. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatric respiratory failure secondary to smoke inhalation injury. J Pediatr Surg 1996 September;31(9):1285-7.

Letouze N, Jokic M, Maragnes P et al. [Fulminant influenza type A associated myocarditis: a fatal case in an 8 year old child]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2006 May;99(5):514-6.

Leung MC, Harper RW, Boxall J. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in fulminant myocarditis complicating systemic lupus erythematosus. Med J Aust 2002 April 15;176(8):374-5.

Leuschen MP, Ehrenfried JA, Willett LD et al. Prostaglandin F1 alpha levels during and after neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 January;101(1):148-52.

Leuschen MP, Willett LD, Hoie EB et al. Plasma fentanyl levels in infants undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993 May;105(5):885-91.

Levene MI. The impact of intensive neonatal care on the frequency of mental and motor handicap. Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg 1992 June;5(3):333-8.

Levi D, Marelli D, Plunkett M et al. Use of assist devices and ECMO to bridge pediatric patients with cardiomyopathy to transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2002 July;21(7):760-70.

Levitt JE, Matthay MA. Treatment of acute lung injury: historical perspective and potential future therapies. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2006 August;27(4):426-37.

Levy B, Bollaert PE, Bauer P, Nace L, Audibert G, Larcan A. Therapeutic optimization including inhaled nitric oxide in adult respiratory distress syndrome in a polyvalent intensive care unit. J Trauma 1995 March;38(3):370-4.

Levy FH, O'Rourke PP, Crone RK. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Anesth Analg 1992 December;75(6):1053-62.

Levy MS, Share JC, Fauza DO, Wilson JM. Fate of the reconstructed carotid artery after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1995 July;30(7):1046-9.

Lewandowski K, Lewandowski M, Pappert D, Falke KJ. Outcome and Follow-Up of Adults Following Extracorporeal Life Support. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 415-43.

Lewandowski K, Lohbrunner H, Falke KJ. [Acute respiratory failure in the adult: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment]. Pneumologie 1996 August;50(8):505-17.

Lewandowski K, Pappert D, Kuhlen R, Rossaint R, Gerlach H, Falke KJ. [Clinical aspects of acute lung failure in adults (ARDS)]. Anaesthesist 1996 January;45(1):1-18.

Lewandowski K, Rossaint R, Pappert D et al. High survival rate in 122 ARDS patients managed according to a clinical algorithm including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Intensive Care Med 1997 August;23(8):819-35.

Lewandowski K. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory failure. Crit Care 2000;4(3):156-68.

Lewandowski K, Weimann J. [Can lung protective ventilation methods modify outcome?--A critical review]. Anaesthesiol Reanim 2002;27(5):124-30.

Lewin JS, Masaryk TJ, Modic MT, Ross JS, Stork EK, Wiznitzer M. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in infants: angiographic and parenchymal evaluation of the brain with MR imaging. Radiology 1989 November;173(2):361-5.

Lewis DA, Gauger P, Delosh TN, Dechert RE, Hirschl RB. The effect of pre-ECLS ventilation time on survival and respiratory morbidity in the neonatal population. J Pediatr Surg 1996 August;31(8):1110-4.

Lewis DA, Reickert C, Bowerman R, Hirschl RB. Prenatal ultrasonography frequently fails to diagnose congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1997 February;32(2):352-6.

Lewis IG. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Lancet 1990 November 3;336(8723):1132-3.

Liao CH, Huang YK, Tseng CN, Wu MY, Tsai FC. Successful use of extracorporeal life support to resuscitate traumatic inoperable pulmonary hemorrhage. J Trauma 2008 February;64(2):E15-E17.

Lidegran M, Palmer K, Jorulf H, Linden V. CT in the evaluation of patients on ECMO due to acute respiratory failure. Pediatr Radiol 2002 August;32(8):567-74.

Lidegran MK, Ringertz HG, Frenckner BP, Linden VB. Chest and abdominal CT during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Clinical benefits in diagnosis and treatment. Acad Radiol 2005 March;12(3):276-85.

Lidegran MK, Frenckner BP, Mosskin M, Nordell B, Palmer K, Linden VB. MRI of the brain and thorax during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: preliminary report from a pig model. ASAIO J 2006 January;52(1):104-9.

Lidegran MK, Mosskin M, Ringertz HG, Frenckner BP, Linden VB. Cranial CT for diagnosis of intracranial complications in adult and pediatric patients during ECMO: Clinical benefits in diagnosis and treatment. Acad Radiol 2007 January;14(1):62-71.

Liebold A, Reng CM, Philipp A, Pfeifer M, Birnbaum DE. Pumpless extracorporeal lung assist - experience with the first 20 cases. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2000 May;17(5):608-13.

Liebold A, Philipp A, Kaiser M, Merk J, Schmid FX, Birnbaum DE. Pumpless extracorporeal lung assist using an arterio-venous shunt. Applications and limitations. Minerva Anestesiol 2002 May;68(5):387-91.

Liem KD, Hopman JC, Kollee LA, Oeseburg B. Assessment of cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics by near infrared spectrophotometry during induction of ECMO: preliminary results. The ECMO Research Group. Adv Exp Med Biol 1992;317:841-6.

Liem KD, Kollee LA, Klaessens JH et al. Disturbance of cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics related to the opening of the bypass bridge during veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Res 1995 July;38(1):124-9.

Liem KD, Hopman JC, Oeseburg B, de Haan AF, Festen C, Kollee LA. Cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics during induction of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as investigated by near infrared spectrophotometry. Pediatrics 1995 April;95(4):555-61.

Liem KD, Kollee LA, Hopman JC, de Haan AF, Oeseburg B. The influence of arterial carbon dioxide on cerebral oxygenation and haemodynamics during ECMO in normoxaemic and hypoxaemic piglets. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1995;107:157-64.

Liem KD, Kollee LA, Klaessens JH, de Haan AF, Oeseburg B. The influence of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics in normoxemic and hypoxemic piglets. Pediatr Res 1996 February;39(2):209-15.

Lillehei CW, O'Rourke PP, Vacanti JP, Crone RK. Role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in selected pediatric respiratory problems. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989 November;98(5 Pt 2):968-70.

Lillehei CW, Shamberger RC, Mayer JE, Jr. et al. Size disparity in pediatric lung transplantation. J Pediatr Surg 1994 August;29(8):1152-5.

Lim CH, Son HS, Lee JJ et al. Optimization of the circuit configuration of a pulsatile ECLs: an in vivo experimental study. ASAIO J 2005 September;51(5):609-13.

Lim CH, Son HS, Baek KJ et al. Comparison of coronary artery blood flow and hemodynamic energy in a pulsatile pump versus a combined nonpulsatile pump and an intra-aortic balloon pump. ASAIO J 2006 September;52(5):595-7.

Lim DJ, Herring MK, Leef KH, Getchell J, Bartoshesky LE, Paul DA. Hypothyroxinemia in mechanically ventilated term infants is associated with increased use of rescue therapies. Pediatrics 2005 February;115(2):406-10.

Lim MW. The history of extracorporeal oxygenators. Anaesthesia 2006 October;61(10):984-95.

Lin CH, Chang JS, Li PC. The rescue of acute fulminant myocarditis by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatric patients. Acta Paediatr Taiwan 2005 July;46(4):201-5.

Lin CY, Chen YC, Tsai FC et al. RIFLE classification is predictive of short-term prognosis in critically ill patients with acute renal failure supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006 October;21(10):2867-73.

Lin CY, Tsai FC, Tian YC et al. Evaluation of outcome scoring systems for patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 October;84(4):1256-62.

Lin HC, Su BH, Lin TW, Tsai CH, Yeh TF. System-based strategy for the management of meconium aspiration syndrome: 198 consecutive cases observations. Acta Paediatr Taiwan 2005 March;46(2):67-71.

Lin R, Tan LH, Zhang ZW, Sun MY, Du LZ. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment of a neonate with severe low cardiac output syndrome following open heart surgery]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2008 January;46(1):26-9.

Lin YC, Ma JY, Yeh SJ, Chiu KM, Chu SH. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to rescue a newborn with early-onset group B streptococcal sepsis and cardiopulmonary failure. J Formos Med Assoc 2004 January;103(1):67-70.

Lindemann R, Rajka T, Henrichsen T et al. Bronchioalveolar lavage with perfluorochemical liquid during conventional ventilation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 September;8(5):486-8.

Linden V, Palmer K, Ehren H, Frenckner B. [Migration of an aspired piece of plastics. ECMO in respiratory failure optimizes bronchoscopy]. Lakartidningen 1997 May 7;94(19):1820-2.

Linden V, Karlen J, Olsson M et al. Successful extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in four children with malignant disease and severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Med Pediatr Oncol 1999 January;32(1):25-31.

Linden V, Palmer K, Reinhard J et al. High survival in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome treated by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, minimal sedation, and pressure supported ventilation. Intensive Care Med 2000 November;26(11):1630-7.

Linden V, Palmer P. [World champion in ECLS/ECMO? Large material from the ECLS clinic in Michigan presented in JAMA]. Lakartidningen 2000 July 26;97(30-31):3357.

Linden V, Palmer K, Reinhard J et al. Inter-hospital transportation of patients with severe acute respiratory failure on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation--national and international experience. Intensive Care Med 2001 October;27(10):1643-8.

Lindner P, Fjalling M, Hafstrom L et al. Isolated hepatic perfusion with extracorporeal oxygenation using hyperthermia, tumour necrosis factor alpha and melphalan. Eur J Surg Oncol 1999 April;25(2):179-85.

Lindroth M. [Are there any cost-benefit limits in connection with neonatal care?]. Lakartidningen 2002 January 17;99(3):208.

Lindsay CA, Bawdon R, Quigley R. Clearance of ticarcillin-clavulanic acid by continuous venovenous hemofiltration in three critically ill children, two with and one without concomitant extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pharmacotherapy 1996 May;16(3):458-62.

Linton R, Turtle M, Band D, O'Brien T, Jonas M. In vitro evaluation of a new lithium dilution method of measuring cardiac output and shunt fraction in patients undergoing venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1998 January;26(1):174-7.

Linton RA, Turtle M, Band DM, O'Brien TK, Jonas MM, Linton NW. A new technique for measuring cardiac output and shunt fraction during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion 1999 January;14(1):43-7.

Lipshutz GS, Albanese CT, Feldstein VA et al. Prospective analysis of lung-to-head ratio predicts survival for patients with prenatally diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1997 November;32(11):1634-6.

Lipsitz EC, Weinstein S, Smerling AJ, Stolar CJ. Endogenous nitric oxide and pulmonary vascular tone in the neonate. J Pediatr Surg 1996 January;31(1):137-40.

Lisagor P, Cohen D, McDonnell B, Lawlor D, Moore C. Irreversible shock revisited: mechanical support of the cardiovascular system: a case report and review. J Trauma 1997 June;42(6):1182-6.

Lister G. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 1991;7 Suppl 1:52-5.

Little G, Bartlett RH. Report of the Workshop on Diffusion of ECMO Technology. Prepared for NIH Workshop on Neonatal ECMO 1993.

Liu WF, Harrington T. Delivery room risk factors for meconium aspiration syndrome. Am J Perinatol 2002 October;19(7):367-78.

Livigni S, Maio M, Ferretti E et al. Efficacy and safety of a low-flow veno-venous carbon dioxide removal device: results of an experimental study in adult sheep. Crit Care 2006;10(5):R151.

Lobakov AI, Vatazin AV, Vasin I, Drozdova GA, Karichev ZR. [Slow-flow membrane oxygenation of blood as a method of detoxication in the treatment of patients with abdominal sepsis]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 1995 May;(3):39-40.

Lobakov AI, Vatazin AV, Vasin I, Drozdova GA. [Weak-flow membrane blood oxygenation in treatment of patients with peritonitis]. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 1998;(1):30-1.

Lobe TE. Neonatal shock. Curr Opin Pediatr 1994 June;6(3):348-52.

Lochan SR, iyi-Jones S, Assadi FK, Frey BM, Marcus S, Baumgart S. Coadministration of theophylline enhances diuretic response to furosemide in infants during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a randomized controlled pilot study. J Pediatr 1998 July;133(1):86-9.

Locker GJ, Losert H, Schellongowski P et al. Bedside exclusion of clinically significant recirculation volume during venovenous ECMO using conventional blood gas analyses. J Clin Anesth 2003 September;15(6):441-5.

Lockridge T. Following the learning curve: the evolution of kinder, gentler neonatal respiratory technology. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 1999 July;28(4):443-55.

Loe WA, Jr., Graves ED, III, Ochsner JL, Falterman KW, Arensman RM. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for newborn respiratory failure. J Pediatr Surg 1985 December;20(6):684-8.

Loeffelbein F, Schlensak C, Beyersdorf F, Dittrich S. Successful interventional closure of a patent foramen ovale in a pediatric patient supported with a biventricular assist device. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2007 December;6(6):778-9.

Loer SA, Scheeren TW, Tarnow J. Estimation of lung oxygen consumption. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1998 August;42(7):880-1.

Logan JW, Rice HE, Goldberg RN, Cotten CM. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a systematic review and summary of best-evidence practice strategies. J Perinatol 2007 September;27(9):535-49.

Logan JW, Cotten CM, Goldberg RN, Clark RH. Mechanical ventilation strategies in the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg 2007 May;16(2):115-25.

Lohmann AB, Smith FL. Buprenorphine substitution ameliorates spontaneous withdrawal in fentanyl-dependent rat pups. Pediatr Res 2001 January;49(1):50-5.

Lohrer RM, Bejar RF, Simko AJ, Moulton SL, Cornish JD. Internal carotid artery blood flow velocities before, during, and after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Dis Child 1992 February;146(2):201-7.

Lomsugarit S, Katsuwon J, Jeyashoke N, Krisnangkura K. An empirical approach for estimating the equivalent chain length of fatty acid methyl esters in multistep temperature-programmed gas chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 2001 November;39(11):468-72.

Long W, Corbet A, Cotton R et al. A controlled trial of synthetic surfactant in infants weighing 1250 g or more with respiratory distress syndrome. The American Exosurf Neonatal Study Group I, and the Canadian Exosurf Neonatal Study Group. N Engl J Med 1991 December 12;325(24):1696-703.

Longin E, Schaible T, Demirakca S, Lenz T, Konig S. Heart rate variability during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and recovery in severe neonatal disease. Early Hum Dev 2006 February;82(2):135-42.

Lonnqvist PA, Winberg P, Lundell B, Sellden H, Olsson GL. Inhaled nitric oxide in neonates and children with pulmonary hypertension. Acta Paediatr 1994 November;83(11):1132-6.

Lonnqvist PA. Efficacy and economy of inhaled nitric oxide in neonates accepted for extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation. Acta Physiol Scand 1999 October;167(2):175-9.

Lopes JM, de CM, Moreira ME, Cabral JO. [Nitric oxide in the treatment of neonatal pulmonary hypertension]. J Pediatr (Rio J ) 1996 May;72(3):133-8.

Lopez-Herce CJ, Arriola PG, Zunzunegui Martinez JL, Brandstrup Azuero KB. [Effectiveness of activated factor VII in postoperative bleeding after cardiac surgery with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.]. An Pediatr (Barc ) 2005 May;62(5):471-4.

Lorch SA, D'Agostino JA, Zimmerman R, Bernbaum J. "Benign" extra-axial fluid in survivors of neonatal intensive care. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004 February;158(2):178-82.

Lorch SA, Cnaan A, Barnhart K. Cost-effectiveness of inhaled nitric oxide for the management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pediatrics 2004 August;114(2):417-26.

Loscar M, Hummel T, Haller M et al. [ARDS and Wegener granulomatosis]. Anaesthesist 1997 November;46(11):969-73.

Losert H, Schmid K, Wilfing A et al. Experiences with severe P. falciparum malaria in the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 2000 February;26(2):195-201.

Lott IT, McPherson D, Towne B, Johnson D, Starr A. Long-term neurophysiologic outcome after neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1990 March;116(3):343-9.

Lotze A, Short BL, Taylor GA. Lung compliance as a measure of lung function in newborns with respiratory failure requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1987 March;15(3):226-9.

Lotze A, Whitsett JA, Kammerman LA, Ritter M, Taylor GA, Short BL. Surfactant protein A concentrations in tracheal aspirate fluid from infants requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1990 March;116(3):435-40.

Lotze A, Knight GR, Martin GR et al. Improved pulmonary outcome after exogenous surfactant therapy for respiratory failure in term infants requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1993 February;122(2):261-8.

Lotze A, Knight GR, Anderson KD et al. Surfactant (beractant) therapy for infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia on ECMO: evidence of persistent surfactant deficiency. J Pediatr Surg 1994 March;29(3):407-12.

Lotze A, Stroud CY, Soldin SJ. Serial lecithin/sphingomyelin ratios and surfactant/albumin ratios in tracheal aspirates from term infants with respiratory failure receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Clin Chem 1995 August;41(8 Pt 1):1182-8.

Lotze A, Mitchell BR, Bulas DI, Zola EM, Shalwitz RA, Gunkel JH. Multicenter study of surfactant (beractant) use in the treatment of term infants with severe respiratory failure. Survanta in Term Infants Study Group. J Pediatr 1998 January;132(1):40-7.

Lovett EJ, Jr., Covitz W. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonatal respiratory insufficiency. J Med Assoc Ga 1985 November;74(11):789-90.

Lowe CG, Trautwein JG. Inhaled nitric oxide therapy during the transport of neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension or severe hypoxic respiratory failure. Eur J Pediatr 2007 October;166(10):1025-31.

Lowrie L, Blumer JL. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: are more descriptions needed? Crit Care Med 1998 September;26(9):1484-6.

Lowson SM, Hassan HM, Rich GF. The effect of nitric oxide on platelets when delivered to the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit. Anesth Analg 1999 December;89(6):1360-5.

Lu CW, Chen YS, Wang MJ. Massive pulmonary embolism after application of an Esmarch bandage. Anesth Analg 2004 April;98(4):1187-9, table.

Luban NL, Strauss RG, Hume HA. Commentary on the safety of red cells preserved in extended-storage media for neonatal transfusions. Transfusion 1991 March;31(3):229-35.

Luban NL. Massive transfusion in the neonate. Transfus Med Rev 1995 July;9(3):200-14.

Lucey MA, Myburgh JA. Recombinant activated factor VII for exsanguinating haemorrhage post bilateral lung transplantation for extra-corporeal lung support-dependent respiratory failure. Anaesth Intensive Care 2003 August;31(4):465-9.

Luciani GB, Chang AC, Starnes VA. Surgical repair of transposition of the great arteries in neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension. Ann Thorac Surg 1996 March;61(3):800-5.

Luckhaupt-Koch K. Mediastinal mass syndrome. Paediatr Anaesth 2005 May;15(5):437-8.

Luckraz H, Boolauky D, Mohangee A. Cryofibrination: did it really happen? Perfusion 2001 January;16(1):83-6.

Lueders M, Weiswasser J, Aly H, Stolar C. Changes in pulmonary vascular resistance in response to partial liquid ventilation. J Pediatr Surg 1998 January;33(1):85-90.

Luis AL, Avila LF, Encinas JL et al. [Results of the treatment of congenital diaphagmatic hernia with conventional terapeutics modalities]. Cir Pediatr 2006 July;19(3):167-72.

Luisiri A, Graviss ER, Weber T et al. Neurosonographic changes in newborns treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Ultrasound Med 1988 August;7(8):429-38.

Lukomskii GI, Alekseeva ME, Vaisberg LA et al. [Extracorporeal elimination of CO2 as a component of the intensive therapy of status asthmaticus]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 1990 July;(4):6-8.

Luks FI. Requirements for fetal surgery: the diaphragmatic hernia model. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2000 September;92(1):115-8.

Luks FI. Fetal surgery. Med Health R I 2001 May;84(5):169-70.

Lund DP, Mitchell J, Kharasch V, Quigley S, Kuehn M, Wilson JM. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the hidden morbidity. J Pediatr Surg 1994 February;29(2):258-62.

Lund DP, Soriano SG, Fauza D et al. Resection of a massive sacrococcygeal teratoma using hypothermic hypoperfusion: a novel use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1995 November;30(11):1557-9.

Lupinetti FM, Kulik TJ, Beekman RH, III, Crowley DC, Bove EL. Correction of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in infancy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993 November;106(5):880-5.

Lustbader D, Fein A. Other modalities of oxygen therapy: hyperbaric oxygen, nitric oxide, and ECMO. Respir Care Clin N Am 2000 December;6(4):659-74.

Luyt DK, Pridgeon J, Brown J, Peek G, Firmin R, Pandya HC. Extracorporeal life support for children with meningococcal septicaemia. Acta Paediatr 2004 December;93(12):1608-11.

Luzzana M, Musetti A, Agostoni A et al. Monitoring of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with a PDP 8/e computer. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1977 July;13(4):533-9.

Lynch JE, Clemson L, Deberry B, Zwischenberger J. ECMO: back where we started, again. Int J Artif Organs 2005 August;28(8):787-96.

Lynch JE, Cheek JM, Chan EY, Zwischenberger JB. Adjuncts to mechanical ventilation in ARDS. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;18(1):20-7.

Maas K, Barkovich AJ, Dong L, Edwards MS, Piecuch RE, Charlton V. Selected indications for and applications of magnetic resonance angiography in children. Pediatr Neurosurg 1994;20(2):113-25.

Maat AP, van Thiel RJ, Dalinghaus M, Bogers AJ. Connecting the Centrimag Levitronix pump to Berlin Heart Excor cannulae; a new approach to bridge to bridge. J Heart Lung Transplant 2008 January;27(1):112-5.

Mabuchi N, Takasu H, Ito S et al. Successful extracorporeal lung assist (ECLA) for a patient with severe asthma and cardiac arrest. Clin Intensive Care 1991;2(5):292-4.

Macdonald PD, Paton RD, Logan RW, Skeoch CH, Davis CF. Endothelin-1 levels in infants with pulmonary hypertension receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Perinat Med 1999;27(3):216-20.

MacDonnell KF, Moon HS, Sekar TS, Ahluwalia MP. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support in a case of severe status asthmaticus. Ann Thorac Surg 1981 February;31(2):171-5.

Macha M, Griffith BP, Keenan R et al. ECMO support for adult patients with acute respiratory failure. ASAIO J 1996 September;42(5):M841-M844.

Machiels JP, Evrard P, Dive A, Bulpa P, Installe E. Venovenous ECMO in life-threatening radiocontrast mediated-ARDS. Intensive Care Med 1999 May;25(5):546.

Machin D, Scott R, Hurst A. Ground transportation of a pediatric patient on ECMO support. J Extra Corpor Technol 2007 June;39(2):99-102.

Macintosh I, Butt WW, Robertson CF, Best D, Shekerdemian LS. Extending the limits of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: lung rest for a child with non-specific interstitial pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 2005 July;31(7):993-6.

MacLaren G, Pellegrino V, Butt W, Preovolos A, Salamonsen R. Successful use of ECMO in adults with life-threatening infections. Anaesth Intensive Care 2004 October;32(5):707-10.

MacLaren G, Butt W, Cameron P, Preovolos A, McEgan R, Marasco S. Treatment of polypharmacy overdose with multimodality extracorporeal life support. Anaesth Intensive Care 2005 February;33(1):120-3.

MacLaren G, Butt W, Best D, Donath S, Taylor A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory septic shock in children: one institution's experience. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 September;8(5):447-51.

MacLaren G, Butt W. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and sepsis. Crit Care Resusc 2007 March;9(1):76-80.

MacLaren G, Kofidis T, Klima U. Nonpharmacologic support of the failing right ventricle. Crit Care Med 2008 February;36(2):662.

Macrae DJ. ECMO parallels. Perfusion 1993 January;8(1):93-5.

Madar J, Richmond S. Role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Lancet 1996 September 21;348(9030):823-4.

Madar J, Richmond S, Hey E. Surfactant-deficient respiratory distress after elective delivery at 'term'. Acta Paediatr 1999 November;88(11):1244-8.

Madershahian N, Nagib R, Wippermann J, Strauch J, Wahlers T. A simple technique of distal limb perfusion during prolonged femoro-femoral cannulation. J Card Surg 2006 March;21(2):168-9.

Madershahian N, Wittwer T, Strauch J et al. Application of ECMO in multitrauma patients with ARDS as rescue therapy. J Card Surg 2007 May;22(3):180-4.

Maderuelo RE, Sanz LE, Franco Fernandez ML, Bernardo AB, Sanchez LM. [Rescue treatment with inhaled nitric oxide in preterm newborns with respiratory failure]. An Pediatr (Barc ) 2005 January;62(1):68-71.

Madonna MB, Arensman RM. An overview of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. Indian J Pediatr 1997 May;64(3):287-301.

Madsen LP, Ebbesen F. [High-frequency oscillatory ventilation of newborn infants]. Ugeskr Laeger 1998 July 6;160(28):4189-93.

Maeda M, Koyama T, Murase M, Teranishi K, Sakurai H, Nishizawa T. [The indications and limitations of open heart surgery without homologous blood transfusion in children and infants]. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1994 January;42(1):1-7.

Maeda T, Iwasaki A, Kawahito S et al. Preclinical evaluation of a hollow fiber silicone membrane oxygenator for extracorporeal membrane oxygenator application. ASAIO J 2000 July;46(4):426-30.

Maggio P, Hemmila M, Haft J, Bartlett R. Extracorporeal life support for massive pulmonary embolism. J Trauma 2007 March;62(3):570-6.

Magliato KE, Kleisli T, Soukiasian HJ et al. Biventricular support in patients with profound cardiogenic shock: a single center experience. ASAIO J 2003 July;49(4):475-9.

Magliocca JF, Magee JC, Rowe SA et al. Extracorporeal support for organ donation after cardiac death effectively expands the donor pool. J Trauma 2005 June;58(6):1095-101.

Magomedov AG. [Auxiliary extracorporeal and hyperbaric oxygenation in the combination treatment of severe exotoxic shock]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 1992 May;(3):52-5.

Magovern GJ, Jr., Magovern JA, Benckart DH et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: preliminary results in patients with postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock. Ann Thorac Surg 1994 June;57(6):1462-8.

Magovern GJ, Jr. Treatment with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock. Adv Card Surg 1995;6:169-93.

Magovern GJ, Jr. Extracorporeal Life Support Following Adult Open-Heart Surgery. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 473-90.

Magovern GJ, Jr. Adult placenta: the ECMO experience in patients with a coronary artery bypass graft and post cardiotomy cardiogenic shock. ASAIO J 1996 January;42(1):19-23.

Magovern GJ, Jr., Simpson KA. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult cardiac support: the Allegheny experience. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 August;68(2):655-61.

Mahan VL, el-Zein C, Ilbawi MN. Recent advances in neonatal cardiac surgery. Middle East J Anesthesiol 2003 June;17(2):219-32.

Mahle WT, Forbess JM, Kirshbom PM, Cuadrado AR, Simsic JM, Kanter KR. Cost-utility analysis of salvage cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005 May;129(5):1084-90.

Mahut B, Delacourt C, Scheinmann P et al. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: experience with eight pediatric cases and a review. Pediatrics 1996 January;97(1):117-22.

Mainali ES, Greene C, Rozycki HJ, Gutcher GR. Safety and efficacy of high-frequency jet ventilation in neonatal transport. J Perinatol 2007 October;27(10):609-13.

Mainwaring RD, Lamberti JJ, Rohrer C, Winkler M. Neck cannulation for the repair of thoracic artery aneurysms in the infant. J Card Surg 1993 September;8(5):541-5.

Mair P, Hoermann C, Moertl M, Bonatti J, Falbesoner C, Balogh D. Percutaneous venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for emergency mechanical circulatory support. Resuscitation 1996 November;33(1):29-34.

Mair P, Balogh D. Anaesthetic and intensive care considerations for patients undergoing heart or lung transplantation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1997;111:78-9.

Majaesic CM, Jones R, Dinu IA, Montgomery MD, Sauve RS, Robertson CM. Clinical correlations and pulmonary function at 8 years of age after severe neonatal respiratory failure. Pediatr Pulmonol 2007 September;42(9):829-37.

Makarewicz AJ, Mockros LF, Anderson RW. A pumping artificial lung. ASAIO J 1994 July;40(3):M518-M521.

Makhoul IR, Bui KC, Fung TC et al. Predictors of neonatal mortality in 1,500-1,999 g premature infants with respiratory failure. Basis for ECMO Therapeutic Trial. ASAIO J 1994 January;40(1):27-32.

Maksimenko VB, Ganushchak I, Korol' EA, Nastenko EA. [Gas microembolism caused by equipment for artificial circulation. Its significance, causes and prevention]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 1988 July;(4):9-11.

Maksoud-Filho JG, Diniz EM, Ceccon ME et al. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in a neonate with respiratory distress due to meconium aspiration syndrome: Effect of the administration of exogenous surfactant]. J Pediatr (Rio J ) 2001 May;77(3):243-8.

Malchesky PS. Artificial Organs 2006: a year in review. Artif Organs 2007 March;31(3):225-41.

Mallick A, Elliot S, McKinlay J, Bodenham A. Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal using the Novalung in a patient with intracranial bleeding. Anaesthesia 2007 January;62(1):72-4.

Mallik K, Rodgers BM, McGahren ED. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: experience in a single institution from 1978 through 1994. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 November;60(5):1331-5.

Mamprin F, Pesenti A, Fumagalli R. Extracorporeal circulation for acute respiratory failure. Intensive Care Med 2001 May;27(5):934-6.

Mancini P, Whittlesey GC, Song JY, Salley SO, Klein MD. CO2 removal for ventilatory support: a comparison of dialysis with and without carbonic anhydrase to a hollow fiber lung. ASAIO Trans 1990 July;36(3):M675-M678.

Mancini P, Whittlesey GC, Salley SO, Klein MD. Extracorporeal CO2 removal in a lung lavage model of respiratory failure. J Pediatr Surg 1994 August;29(8):1127-9.

Manert W, Haller M, Briegel J et al. [Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) with a heparin-lock bypass system. An effective addition in the treatment of acute respiratory failure (ARDS)]. Anaesthesist 1996 May;45(5):437-48.

Mann T, Adams K. Sensorineural hearing loss in ECMO survivors. Extracorporeal membraneous oxygenation. J Am Acad Audiol 1998 October;9(5):367-70.

Manning DJ. Presumed consent in emergency neonatal research. J Med Ethics 2000 August;26(4):249-53.

Mansfield RT, Parker MM. Cerebral autoregulation during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1996 December;24(12):1945-6.

Marasco SF, Preovolos A, Lim K, Salamonsen RF. Thoracotomy in adults while on ECMO is associated with uncontrollable bleeding. Perfusion 2007 January;22(1):23-6.

Marciniak KE, Thomas IH, Brogan TV, Roberts JS, Czaja A, Mazor SS. Massive ibuprofen overdose requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiovascular support. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 March;8(2):180-2.

Marcolin R, Bombino M, Fumagalli R, Pesenti A. Veno-venous ELS with heparin bonded circuits. Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):624-6.

Marcus B, Atkinson JB, Wong PC et al. Successful use of transesophageal echocardiography during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in infants after cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 May;109(5):846-8.

Marelli D, Laks H, Meehan DA, Fazio D, Alejos J. Minimally invasive mechanical cardiac support without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children awaiting heart transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 December;68(6):2320-3.

Marino BS, Wernovsky G, Rychik J, Bockoven JR, Godinez RI, Spray TL. Early results of the Ross procedure in simple and complex left heart disease. Circulation 1999 November 9;100(19 Suppl):II162-II166.

Marks SD, Nicholl RM. The reduction in the need for ECMO by using surfactant in meconium aspiration syndrome. J Pediatr 1999 August;135(2 Pt 1):267-8.

Marques E, Oshiro MS, Cestari IA, Hayashida SA, Leirner AA. Extracorporeal circulation with autogenous oxygenation: hemodynamic and gasometric parameters. Artif Organs 1995 May;19(5):470-4.

Marraro GA, Luchetti M, Galassini EM, Abbiati G. Natural surfactant supplementation in ARDS in paediatric age. Minerva Anestesiol 1999 May;65(5 Suppl 1):92-7.

Marriage S, Lyall EG, Nadel S, Britto J. Prolonged extracorporeal life support for varicella pneumonia. Crit Care Med 1998 June;26(6):1138-9.

Marro PJ, Baumgart S, ivoria-Papadopoulos M et al. Purine metabolism and inhibition of xanthine oxidase in severely hypoxic neonates going onto extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Res 1997 April;41(4 Pt 1):513-20.

Marsh D, Wilkerson S, Cook L, Pietsch J. Right atrial thrombosis in neonates receiving central venous lines after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1988 February;16(2):202-3.

Marsh TD, Wilkerson SA, Cook LN. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation selection criteria: partial pressure of arterial oxygen versus alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient. Pediatrics 1988 August;82(2):162-6.

Marsh TD, Pai MS, Austin TL et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the neonate. J S C Med Assoc 1990 December;86(12):617-9.

Marsh TD, Shelton LW, Jr. Neonatal tricuspid insufficiency with abnormal tricuspid valve treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): possible extension of ECMO use. Am J Perinatol 1993 January;10(1):36-8.

Marshall BE, Marshall C. The influence of nitric oxide in adult respiratory distress syndrome when Pv(O2) is varied. Anesthesiology 1997 June;86(6):1228-30.

Martin GR, Short BL. Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac performance in infants on prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Cardiol 1988 November 1;62(13):929-34.

Martin GR, Chauvin L, Short BL. Effects of hydralazine on cardiac performance in infants receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1991 June;118(6):944-8.

Martin GR, Short BL, Abbott C, O'Brien AM. Cardiac stun in infants undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 April;101(4):607-11.

Martz KV. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: new backup for fast-failing lungs. RN 1976 February;39(2):ICU1-2, ICU4, ICU6.

Marwan A, Crombleholme TM. The EXIT procedure: principles, pitfalls, and progress. Semin Pediatr Surg 2006 May;15(2):107-15.

Marwick C. NIH 'Research Risks Office' reprimands hospital institutional review board. JAMA 1990 May 9;263(18):2420.

Marx G. Prediction of nonsurvival in critically ill infants with respiratory failure. Which patients are candidates for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation? Am J Dis Child 1988 March;142(3):261-2.

Marx M, Salzer-Muhar U, Wimmer M. Extracorporeal life support in pediatric patients with heart failure. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):1001-5.

Masalunga C, Cruz M, Porter B, Roseff S, Chui B, Mainali E. Increased hemolysis from saline pre-washing RBCs or centrifugal pumps in neonatal ECMO. J Perinatol 2007 June;27(6):380-4.

Masaryk TJ, Laub GA, Modic MT, Ross JS, Haacke EM. Carotid-CNS MR flow imaging. Magn Reson Med 1990 May;14(2):308-14.

Mascheroni D, Kolobow T, Fumagalli R. Respiratory failure following induced hyperventilation: An experimental study. Crit Care Med 1985;13:330.

Masiakos PT, Islam S, Doody DP, Schnitzer JJ, Ryan DP. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for nonneonatal acute respiratory failure. Arch Surg 1999 April;134(4):375-9.

Masiakos PT, Hirsch EF, Millham FH. Management of severe combined pulmonary and myocardial contusion with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Trauma 2003 May;54(5):1012-5.

Mason DP, Boffa DJ, Murthy SC et al. Extended use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 October;132(4):954-60.

Mason S, Brown J, Levene M. What is this thing called "randomise"? Lancet 1997 November 15;350(9089):1416.

Masroor S, Tehrani H, Pham S et al. Extracorporeal life support in pulmonary failure after traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta: a case report. J Trauma 2004 August;57(2):389-91.

Massaro AN, Kanter JP, Scavo L, Short BL. Pulmonary vein stenosis diagnosed after failure to wean from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Cardiol 2008 January;29(1):238-40.

Massetti M, Tasle M, Le PO et al. Back from irreversibility: extracorporeal life support for prolonged cardiac arrest. Ann Thorac Surg 2005 January;79(1):178-83.

Masson E, Stern M, Chabod J et al. Hyperacute rejection after lung transplantation caused by undetected low-titer anti-HLA antibodies. J Heart Lung Transplant 2007 June;26(6):642-5.

Massoudy P, Zahler S, Tassani P et al. Reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and cellular adhesion in CABG procedures with separated pulmonary and systemic extracorporeal circulation without an oxygenator. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2000 June;17(6):729-36.

Matamoros A, Anderson JC, McConnell J, Bolam DL. Neurosonographic findings in infants treated by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). J Child Neurol 1989;4 Suppl:S52-S61.

Matheis G. New technologies for respiratory assist. Perfusion 2003 July;18(4):245-51.

Mathias JL, Clark SM, Nettelbeck T, James SL, White DA. Psychological outcome of ECMO-eligible neonates with severe respiratory failure treated using conventional medical therapy. J Paediatr Child Health 1995 October;31(5):440-5.

Mathur NN, Peek GJ, Bailey CM, Elliott MJ. Strategies for managing Type IV laryngotracheoesophageal clefts at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2006 November;70(11):1901-10.

Matsubayashi T, Miwa Y, Takeda S et al. Percutaneous cardiopulmonary support in a child with enterovirus 71 encephalitis. Pediatr Int 2006 June;48(3):327-9.

Matsuda H, Nomura F, Ohtake S et al. Evaluation of a new siliconized polypropylene hollow fiber membrane lung for ECMO. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1985;31:599-603.

Matsuda H, Miyamoto Y, Kaneko M, Otake S, Matsuwaka R. [Recent progress and future prospect of the prolonged extracorporeal lung assist for respiratory failure]. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1991 September;92(9):1267-71.

Matsuda T, Iwata H, Takano H, Akutsu T, Kishimoto T, Maekawa M. Development of an anaphylatoxin scavenging device. Principle, surface molecular design, and selective adsorption. ASAIO Trans 1988 July;34(3):556-8.

Matsumoto JS, Babcock DS, Brody AS, Weiss RG, Ryckman FG, Hiyama D. Right common carotid artery ligation for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: cerebral blood flow velocity measurement with Doppler duplex US. Radiology 1990 June;175(3):757-60.

Matsumoto T, Ueki K, Tamura S et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the management of respiratory failure due to ANCA-associated vasculitis. Scand J Rheumatol 2000;29(3):195-7.

Matsushita T, Ebisawa K, Konishi H, Misawa Y. [Ischemic left ventricular free wall rupture followed by ventricular septal perforation]. Kyobu Geka 2004 November;57(12):1099-102.

Matsuura Y, Sueda T, Fukunaga S et al. Evaluation of high-frequency jet ventilation in oxygenation through an artificial membrane lung. Artif Organs 1992 October;16(5):504-9.

Matsuwaka R, Matsuda H, Kaneko M et al. Experimental evaluation of a heparin coated ECMO system simplified with a centrifugal pump. ASAIO Trans 1990 July;36(3):M473-M475.

Mattox KL, Beall AC, Jr. Resuscitation of the moribund patient using portable cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1976 November;22(5):436-42.

Mault JR, Kresowik TF, Dechert RE. Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration: The answer to starvation in acute renal failure? ASAIO Trans 1984;30:203-6.

Mault JR, Dechert RE, Lees P. Continuous arteriovenous filtration: An effective treatment for surgical acute renal failure. Surgery 1987;101:478-84.

Maurer J, Kendzia A, Gerlach H et al. Morphological changes in chest radiographs of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Intensive Care Med 1998 November;24(11):1152-6.

Mayock DE, O'Rourke PP, Kapur RP. Bronchiolitis obliterans: a complication of group B streptococcal disease treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1993 July;92(1):157-60.

McAdams RM, Garza-Cox S, Yoder BA. Early-onset neonatal pneumococcal sepsis syndrome. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005 September;6(5):595-7.

McBride BF, White CM, Campbell M, Frey BM. Nicardipine to control neonatal hypertension during extracorporeal membrane oxygen support. Ann Pharmacother 2003 May;37(5):667-70.

McBride LR, Lowdermilk GA, Fiore AC, Moroney DA, Brannan JA, Swartz MT. Transfer of patients receiving advanced mechanical circulatory support. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000 May;119(5):1015-20.

McCabe AJ, Wilcox DT, Holm BA, Glick PL. Surfactant--a review for pediatric surgeons. J Pediatr Surg 2000 December;35(12):1687-700.

McCallum AL. Update on trauma care in Canada. 5. Trauma and hypothermia. Can J Surg 1990 December;33(6):457-60.

McCarthy PM, Wang N, Vargo R. Preperitoneal insertion of the HeartMate 1000 IP implantable left ventricular assist device. Ann Thorac Surg 1994 March;57(3):634-7.

McCarthy PM, Savage RM, Fraser CD et al. Hemodynamic and physiologic changes during support with an implantable left ventricular assist device. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 March;109(3):409-17.

McCarthy PM, Smedira NO, Vargo RL et al. One hundred patients with the HeartMate left ventricular assist device: evolving concepts and technology. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998 April;115(4):904-12.

McCormick MC. Ethics of consent for babies in randomised clinical trials. Lancet 1995 May 27;345(8961):1370-1.

McCoy-Pardington D, Judd WJ. Blood use during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Transfusion 1990;30(4):307-9.

McCulloch MA, Conaway MR, Haizlip JA, Buck ML, Bovbjerg VE, Hoke TR. Postoperative Chylothorax Development Is Associated with Increased Incidence and Risk Profile for Central Venous Thromboses. Pediatr Cardiol 2007 November 21.

McCune S, Short BL, Miller MK, Lotze A, Anderson KD. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy in neonates with septic shock. J Pediatr Surg 1990 May;25(5):479-82.

McCunn M, Reynolds HN, Cottingham CA, Scalea TM, Habashi NM. Extracorporeal support in an adult with severe carbon monoxide poisoning and shock following smoke inhalation: a case report. Perfusion 2000 March;15(2):169-73.

McCurry KR, Keenan RJ. Controlling perioperative morbidity and mortality after lung transplantation for pulmonary hypertension. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998 April;10(2):139-43.

McDermid RC, Gibney RT, Brisebois RJ, Skjodt NM. Drotrecogin alpha (activated) in two patients with the hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome. Can Respir J 2006 July;13(5):272-4.

McDermott BK, Curley MA. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: current use and future directions. AACN Clin Issues Crit Care Nurs 1990 August;1(2):348-64.

McDonald JV, Green TP, Steinhorn RH. The role of the centrifugal pump in hemolysis during neonatal extracorporeal support. ASAIO J 1997 January;43(1):35-8.

McDonald MJ, Montgomery VL, Cerrito PB, Parrish CJ, Boland KA, Sullivan JE. Comparison of end-tidal CO2 and Paco2 in children receiving mechanical ventilation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2002 July;3(3):244-9.

McDonnell BE, Raff GW, Gaynor JW et al. Outcome after repair of tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 May;67(5):1391-5.

McDougall PN, Loughnan PM, Campbell NT, Hochmann M, Timms BJ, Butt WW. High frequency oscillation in newborn infants with respiratory failure. J Paediatr Child Health 1995 August;31(4):292-6.

McElhinney DB, Carpentieri DF, Bridges ND, Clark BJ, Gaynor JW, Spray TL. Sarcoma of the mitral valve causing coronary arterial occlusion in children. Cardiol Young 2001 September;11(5):539-42.

McElwee D, Snyder EJ. The use of tapered plastic luer connectors in neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Heart Lung 1996 July;25(4):324-9.

McGahren ED, Mallik K, Rodgers BM. Neurological outcome is diminished in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1997 August;32(8):1216-20.

McGettigan MC, Adolph VR, Ginsberg HG, Goldsmith JP. New ways to ventilate newborns in acute respiratory failure. Pediatr Clin North Am 1998 June;45(3):475-509.

McGough EC, McGough S, Hawkins JA. Subclavian artery cannulation for infant extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 1993 March;55(3):787-8.

McKay VJ, Stewart DL, Massey MT, Winston SJ, Cook LN, Bond SJ. Retaining extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannulae after extracorporeal support in the neonate: is it safe? J Pediatr Surg 1997 May;32(5):703-7.

McKay VJ, Stewart DL, Robinson TW, Cook LN, Austin EH, III. Preoperative versus postoperative extracorporeal life support in neonatal cardiac patients. Perfusion 1997 May;12(3):179-86.

McKechnie RS, Patel D, Eitzman DT, Rajagopalan S, Murthy TH. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a pregnant woman. Obstet Gynecol 2001 November;98(5 Pt 2):899-902.

McKee CT, Vricella LA, Harris ZL, Easley RB. Abdominal compartment syndrome contributing to failure of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in an infant with congenital heart disease and sepsis. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 March;7(2):180-2.

McLaughlin JF, Loeser JD, Roberts TS. Acquired hydrocephalus associated with superior vena cava syndrome in infants. Childs Nerv Syst 1997 February;13(2):59-63.

McLean J. The discovery of heparin. Circulation 1959;19:75.

McMahon AM, van DC, Burch M et al. Improved early outcome for end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003 December;126(6):1781-7.

McManus ML, Kevy SV, Bower LK, Hickey PR. Coagulation factor deficiencies during initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1995 June;126(6):900-4.

McMullan DM, Dalton HJ. Extracorporeal support in hypoplastic left heart syndrome: who and why? Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 July;7(4):390-1.

McNally H, Bennett CC, Elbourne D, Field DJ. United Kingdom collaborative randomized trial of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: follow-up to age 7 years. Pediatrics 2006 May;117(5):e845-e854.

McVeen RV, Lorch V, Carroll RC et al. Changes in fibrinolytic factors in newborns during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Am J Hematol 1991 November;38(3):254-5.

Meadow W, Kim M, Mendez D et al. Which nurseries currently care for ventilated neonates in Illinois and Wisconsin? Implications for the next generation of perinatal regionalization. Am J Perinatol 2002 May;19(4):197-203.

Meadows J, Marshall AC, Lock JE, Scheurer M, Laussen PC, Bacha EA. A hybrid approach to stabilization and repair of obstructed total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in a critically ill newborn infant. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 April;131(4):e1-e2.

Medbo S, Finne PH, Hansen TW. Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia ventilated with high-frequency oscillatory ventilation. Acta Paediatr 1997 July;86(7):766-8.

Meehan JJ, Haney BM, Snyder CL, Sharp RJ, Acosta JM, Holcomb GW, III. Outcome after recannulation and a second course of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 2002 June;37(6):845-50.

Megarbane B, Leprince P, Deye N et al. Extracorporeal life support in a case of acute carbamazepine poisoning with life-threatening refractory myocardial failure. Intensive Care Med 2006 September;32(9):1409-13.

Megarbane B, Leprince P, Deye N et al. Emergency feasibility in medical intensive care unit of extracorporeal life support for refractory cardiac arrest. Intensive Care Med 2007 May;33(5):758-64.

Mehra AP, Akins A, Maisuria A, Glenville BE. Air handling characteristics of five membrane oxygenators. Perfusion 1994;9(5):357-62.

Mehta NM, Halwick DR, Dodson BL, Thompson JE, Arnold JH. Potential drug sequestration during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: results from an ex vivo experiment. Intensive Care Med 2007 June;33(6):1018-24.

Mehta S, Slutsky AS. Mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome: evolving concepts. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1998 December;53(6):647-53.

Mehta U, Laks H, Sadeghi A et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac support in pediatric patients. Am Surg 2000 September;66(9):879-86.

Meinert CL. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation trials. Pediatrics 1990 March;85(3):365-6.

Mejak B, Giacomuzzi C, Heller E et al. Argatroban usage for anticoagulation for ECMO on a post-cardiac patient with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. J Extra Corpor Technol 2004 June;36(2):178-81.

Mejak B, Giacomuzzi C, Shen I, Boshkov L, Ungerleider R. Cardiopulmonary bypass using argatroban as an anticoagulant for a 6.0-kg pediatric patient. J Extra Corpor Technol 2005 September;37(3):303-5.

Mejak B, Giacomuzzi C, Heller E, You X, Ungerleider R, Shen I. Retrospective analysis comparing hollow fiber and silicone membrane oxygenators for neonates on ECMO. J Extra Corpor Technol 2007 June;39(2):71-4.

Melchior R, Darling E, Terry B, Gunst G, Searles B. A novel method of measuring cardiac output in infants following extracorporeal procedures: preliminary validation in a swine model. Perfusion 2005 October;20(6):323-7.

Meliones JN, Custer JR, Snedecor S, Moler FW, O'Rourke PP, Delius RE. Extracorporeal life support for cardiac assist in pediatric patients. Review of ELSO Registry data. Circulation 1991 November;84(5 Suppl):III168-III172.

Meliones JN, Moler FW, Custer JR et al. Hemodynamic instability after the initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: role of ionized calcium. Crit Care Med 1991 October;19(10):1247-51.

Meliones JN, Moler FW, Custer JR, Dekeon MK, Chapman RA, Bartlett RH. Normalization of priming solution ionized calcium concentration improves hemodynamic stability of neonates receiving venovenous ECMO. ASAIO J 1995 October;41(4):884-8.

Mellgren K, Friberg LG, Hedner T, Mellgren G, Wadenvik H. Blood platelet activation and membrane glycoprotein changes during extracorporeal life support (ECLS). In vitro studies. Int J Artif Organs 1995 June;18(6):315-21.

Mellgren K, Skogby M, Jarnas A, Friberg LG, Wadenvik H, Mellgren G. Platelet activation and degradation in an experimental extracorporeal system. A comparison between a silicone membrane and a hollow-fibre oxygenator. Perfusion 1996 September;11(5):383-8.

Mellgren K, Friberg LG, Mellgren G, Hedner T, Wennmalm A, Wadenvik H. Nitric oxide in the oxygenator sweep gas reduces platelet activation during experimental perfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 1996 April;61(4):1194-8.

Mellgren K, Skogby M, Friberg LG, Tengborn L, Wadenvik H. The influence of a serine protease inhibitor, nafamostat mesilate, on plasma coagulation, and platelet activation during experimental Extracorporeal Life Support (ECLS). Thromb Haemost 1998 February;79(2):342-7.

Mendler N, Heimisch W, Schad H. Pulmonary function after biventricular bypass for autologous lung oxygenation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2000 March;17(3):325-30.

Mendoza JC, Shearer LL, Cook LN. Lateralization of brain lesions following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1991 November;88(5):1004-9.

Mentser M, Bunchman T. Nephrology in the pediatric intensive care unit. Semin Nephrol 1998 May;18(3):330-40.

Mercier JC, Lacaze T, Storme L, Roze JC, nh-Xuan AT, Dehan M. Disease-related response to inhaled nitric oxide in newborns with severe hypoxaemic respiratory failure. French Paediatric Study Group of Inhaled NO. Eur J Pediatr 1998 September;157(9):747-52.

Merenstein GB, Glicken AD. Best evidence-based practices: a historic perspective. Neonatal Netw 2002 August;21(5):31-5.

Merkle F, Boettcher W, Stiller B, Hetzer R. Pulsatile mechanical cardiac assistance in pediatric patients with the Berlin heart ventricular assist device. J Extra Corpor Technol 2003 June;35(2):115-20.

Merkle F, Boettcher W, Schulz F, Koster A, Huebler M, Hetzer R. Perfusion technique for nonhaemic cardiopulmonary bypass prime in neonates and infants under 6 kg body weight. Perfusion 2004 July;19(4):229-37.

Mertz GJ, Hjelle BL, Bryan RT. Hantavirus infection. Adv Intern Med 1997;42:369-421.

Mertz GJ, Miedzinski L, Goade D et al. Placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of intravenous ribavirin for the treatment of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome in North America. Clin Infect Dis 2004 November 1;39(9):1307-13.

Mertz GJ, Hjelle B, Crowley M, Iwamoto G, Tomicic V, Vial PA. Diagnosis and treatment of new world hantavirus infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2006 October;19(5):437-42.

Merz U, Schefels J, Hendricks H, Hornchen H. [Combination therapy of high frequency oscillatory ventilation, NO inhalation and surfactant replacement in a child with acute respiratory distress syndrome]. Klin Padiatr 1999 March;211(2):83-5.

Metkus AP, Esserman L, Sola A, Harrison MR, Adzick NS. Cost per anomaly: what does a diaphragmatic hernia cost? J Pediatr Surg 1995 February;30(2):226-30.

Metkus AP, Filly RA, Stringer MD, Harrison MR, Adzick NS. Sonographic predictors of survival in fetal diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1996 January;31(1):148-51.

Meyer DM, Jessen ME, Eberhart RC. Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation complicated by sepsis. Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 April;59(4):975-80.

Meyer DM, Jessen ME. Results of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates with sepsis. The Extracorporeal Life Support Organization experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 March;109(3):419-25.

Meyer DM, Jessen ME. Results of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children with sepsis. The Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. Ann Thorac Surg 1997 March;63(3):756-61.

Meyer RJ, Brophy PD, Bunchman TE et al. Survival and renal function in pediatric patients following extracorporeal life support with hemofiltration. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2001 July;2(3):238-42.

Meyer RJ, Moler FW, Maxvold NJ et al. Pediatric extracorporeal life support after high frequency ventilation: predictors of survival. ASAIO J 2002 September;48(5):472-5.

Meyer TA, Warner BW. Extracorporeal life support for the treatment of viral pneumonia: collective experience from the ELSO registry. Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. J Pediatr Surg 1997 February;32(2):232-6.

Meyers BF, Sundt TM, III, Henry S et al. Selective use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is warranted after lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000 July;120(1):20-6.

Meyns B, Dens J, Sergeant P, Herijgers P, Daenen W, Flameng W. Initial experiences with the Impella device in patients with cardiogenic shock - Impella support for cardiogenic shock. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003 December;51(6):312-7.

Meyns B, Vercaemst L, Vandezande E, Bollen H, Vlasselaers D. Plasma leakage of oxygenators in ECMO depends on the type of oxygenator and on patient variables. Int J Artif Organs 2005 January;28(1):30-4.

Meyns B. Rotary blood pumps: the history may look limited, but the future is dynamic. Artif Organs 2007 May;31(5):327-8.

Michael EJ, Zwillenberg D, Furnari A et al. Treatment of neonatal necrotizing tracheobronchitis with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and bronchoscopy. J Pediatr Surg 1988 September;23(9):798-801.

Michaels AJ, Schriener RJ, Kolla S et al. Extracorporeal life support in pulmonary failure after trauma. J Trauma 1999 April;46(4):638-45.

Michaels AJ, Wanek SM, Dreifuss BA et al. A protocolized approach to pulmonary failure and the role of intermittent prone positioning. J Trauma 2002 June;52(6):1037-47.

Michalot G, Girardet P, Grimbert F, Guidicelli H, Peyrin JC, Naud G. 24-hour extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the hypoxic dog: hemodynamics and pulmonary gas exchange. Eur Surg Res 1979;11(6):399-408.

Michalsky MP, Arca MJ, Groenman F, Hammond S, Tibboel D, Caniano DA. Alveolar capillary dysplasia: a logical approach to a fatal disease. J Pediatr Surg 2005 July;40(7):1100-5.

Michel BC, van Staveren RJ, Geven WB, van Hout BA. Simulation models in the planning of health care facilities: an application in the case of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Health Serv Res Policy 1996 October;1(4):198-204.

Michel TC, Rosenberg AL, Polley LS. EXIT to ECMO. Anesthesiology 2002 July;97(1):267-8.

Michler RE, Edwards NM, Hsu D et al. Pediatric retransplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 1993 November;12(6 Pt 2):S319-S327.

Mickelson HE, Qayumi AK, Jamieson WR, Smith CL, Gillespie KD, van den Broek JE. Swine as a model for cardiovascular research: improved cardiopulmonary bypass techniques. J Invest Surg 1990;3(3):253-60.

Midrio P, Gobbi D, Baldo V, Gamba P. Right congenital diaphragmatic hernia: an 18-year experience. J Pediatr Surg 2007 March;42(3):517-21.

Mielck F, Quintel M. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Curr Opin Crit Care 2005 February;11(1):87-93.

Migliazza L, Bellan C, Alberti D et al. Retrospective study of 111 cases of congenital diaphragmatic hernia treated with early high-frequency oscillatory ventilation and presurgical stabilization. J Pediatr Surg 2007 September;42(9):1526-32.

Mikami M, Mori Y, Yamazaki A, Konta A, Saito D, Owada S. [Efficacy of the extra-corporeal lung assist (ECLA) on the alveolar hemorrhage in a case with microscopic polyarteritis nodosa]. Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 2000 August 10;89(8):1651-3.

Mike V. Suspended judgment. Ethics, evidence, and uncertainty. Control Clin Trials 1990 June;11(3):153-6.

Mike V, Krauss AN, Ross GS. Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): clinical trials and the ethics of evidence. J Med Ethics 1993 December;19(4):212-8.

Mikkelsen ME, Pugh ME, Hansen-Flaschen JH, Woo YJ, Sager JS. Emergency extracorporeal life support for asphyxic status asthmaticus. Respir Care 2007 November;52(11):1525-9.

Milanesi O, Cerutti A, Biffanti R, Salvadori S, Gambino A, Stellin G. Heart transplantation in pediatric age. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown ) 2007 January;8(1):67-71.

Mildner RJ, Taub NA, Vyas JR et al. Repeatability of cellular constituents and cytokine concentration in fluid obtained by non-bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage of infants receiving extracorporeal oxygenation. Thorax 2001 December;56(12):924-31.

Mildner RJ, Taub N, Vyas JR et al. Cytokine imbalance in infants receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure. Biol Neonate 2005;88(4):321-7.

Milerad J. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Acta Paediatr 1993 June;82(6-7):602.

Milerad J, Walsh WF. Commentary on neonatal ECMO: a North American and Scandinavian perspective. Acta Paediatr 1995 August;84(8):841-7.

Milesky D. Skillful, high-tech care saves babies. Am Nurse 1992 March;24(3):27-8.

Miller CL. Nitric oxide therapy for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Neonatal Netw 1995 December;14(8):9-15.

Miller JA, Corteville JE, Langer JC. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation in the fetus: natural history and predictors of outcome. J Pediatr Surg 1996 June;31(6):805-8.

Miller OI, Gaynor JW, Macrae DJ, Tasker RC. Inhaled nitric oxide for pulmonary hypertension after repair of exomphalos. Arch Dis Child 1993 November;69(5 Spec No):518-20.

Mills L, Redpath S, Liddell M et al. Predictors of clinical outcome for infants transferred for extracorporeal life support consideration. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2007 May;92(3):F233.

Min H, Zhou ZM, Xu M. [Self blood ultraviolet irradiation and oxygenation therapy]. Zhonghua Hu Li Za Zhi 1995 July 5;30(7):409-11.

Minami K, Knyphausen E, Suzuki R et al. Mechanical ventricular circulatory support in children; Bad Oeynhausen experience. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005 October;11(5):307-12.

Minette MS, Ibsen LM. Survival of candida sepsis in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005 November;6(6):709-11.

Miniati DN, Robbins RC. Mechanical support for acutely failed heart or lung grafts. J Card Surg 2000 March;15(2):129-35.

Minifee PK, Daeschner CW, III, Griffin MP, Allison PL, Zwischenberger JB. Decreasing blood donor exposure in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1990 January;25(1):38-42.

Mintz PD, Luban NL. Irradiated blood components. Am J Clin Pathol 1997 February;107(2):252-3.

Misawa Y, Fuse K, Yamaguchi T, Saito T, Konishi H. Mechanical circulatory assist for pulmonary embolism. Perfusion 2000 November;15(6):527-9.

Misawa Y. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for acute pulmonary embolism. Circulation 2004 May 25;109(20):e229.

Mitchell DG, Merton D, Desai H et al. Neonatal brain: color Doppler imaging. Part II. Altered flow patterns from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Radiology 1988 May;167(2):307-10.

Mitchell DG, Merton DA, Graziani LJ et al. Right carotid artery ligation in neonates: classification of collateral flow with color Doppler imaging. Radiology 1990 April;175(1):117-23.

Mitchell MB, Campbell DN, Bielefeld MR, Doremus T. Utility of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for early graft failure following heart transplantation in infancy. J Heart Lung Transplant 2000 September;19(9):834-9.

Mitchell MB, Campbell DN, Boucek MM et al. Mechanical limitation of pulmonary blood flow facilitates heart transplantation in older infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2003 May;23(5):735-42.

Mitchell SJ, Willcox T, McDougal C, Gorman DF. Emboli generation by the Medtronic Maxima hard-shell adult venous reservoir in cardiopulmonary bypass circuits: a preliminary report. Perfusion 1996 March;11(2):145-55.

Miyamoto AT, Matloff JM. Distribution of oxygenated blood by transseptal left atrial cannulation during lung support in the open-chest model. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1979 March;77(3):396-401.

Miyamoto AT, Tanaka S, Matloff JM. Right ventricular function during left heart bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1983 January;85(1):49-53.

Miyamoto S, Hadama T, Mori Y, Shigemitsu O, Sako H, Uchida U. Hemodynamic profiles during concurrent intraaortic balloon pumping and venoarterial bypass--a canine study comparing subclavian and femoral artery perfusion sites. Jpn Circ J 1995 October;59(10):693-703.

Miyamura H, Sugawara MA, Watanabe H, Eguchi S. Blalock-Taussig operation with an assist of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 1996 August;62(2):565-6.

Miyashita T, Hayashi Y, Ohnishi Y, Inamori S, Kuro M. Anesthesia for an infant with hypoplastic left heart syndrome undergoing reconstruction of a systemic pulmonary shunt under extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1998 August;12(4):497-8.

Mizoguchi S. [Histopathological studies of goats after prolonged ECLA with a heparin-bonded artificial lung]. Masui 1992 March;41(3):434-40.

Mizuno T, Tatsumi E, Nishinaka T et al. Observation of alveolar fibrosis in a goat following venoarterial bypass for up to 5 months using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Artif Organs 2004;7(2):107-9.

mo Walter EM, Stiller B, Hetzer R et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for perioperative cardiac support in children I: experience at the Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin (1987-2005). ASAIO J 2007 March;53(2):246-54.

mo Walter EM, Ewert P, Hetzer R et al. Biventricular repair in children with complete atrioventricular septal defect and a small left ventricle. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2008 January;33(1):40-7.

Moat NE, Pawade A, Lewis BC, Shore G, Lamb RK, Monro JJ. Circulatory support in infants with post-cardiopulmonary bypass left ventricular dysfunction using a left ventricular assist device. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1990;4(12):649-52.

Moat NE, Evans TE, Quinlan GJ, Gutteridge JM. Chelatable iron and copper can be released from extracorporeally circulated blood during cardiopulmonary bypass. FEBS Lett 1993 August 9;328(1-2):103-6.

Moazami N, Moon MR, Lawton JS, Bailey M, Damiano R, Jr. Axillary artery cannulation for extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support in adults: an approach to minimize complications. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003 December;126(6):2097-8.

Moazami N, Moon MR, Pasque MK, Lawton JS, Bailey MS, Damiano RJ, Jr. Strategies for temporary mechanical support: contemporary experience with pulsatile and non-pulsatile support systems. Heart Surg Forum 2005;8(4):E216-E220.

Moffitt ST, Schulze KF, Sahni R, Wung JT, Myers MM, Stolar CJ. Preoperative cardiorespiratory trends in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1995 April;30(4):604-11.

Mok Q, Butt W. The outcome of children admitted to intensive care with meningococcal septicaemia. Intensive Care Med 1996 March;22(3):259-63.

Mok Q, Yates R, Tasker RC. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the term neonate: a strategy for management. Eur J Pediatr 1999 October;158(10):825-7.

Moler FW, Custer JR, Bartlett RH et al. Extracorporeal life support for pediatric respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 1992 August;20(8):1112-8.

Moler FW, Palmisano J, Custer JR. Extracorporeal life support for pediatric respiratory failure: predictors of survival from 220 patients. Crit Care Med 1993 October;21(10):1604-11.

Moler FW, Palmisano JM, Green TP, Custer JR. Predictors of outcome of severe respiratory syncytial virus-associated respiratory failure treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1993 July;123(1):46-52.

Moler FW, Custer JR, Bartlett RH et al. Extracorporeal life support for severe pediatric respiratory failure: an updated experience 1991-1993. J Pediatr 1994 June;124(6):875-80.

Moler FW, Palmisano JM, Custer JR, Meliones JN, Bartlett RH. Alveolar-arterial oxygen gradients before extracorporeal life support for severe pediatric respiratory failure: improved outcome for extracorporeal life support-managed patients? Crit Care Med 1994 April;22(4):620-5.

Moler FW, Palmisano JM, Custer JR, Bartlett RH. Mechanical ventilation and arterial blood gas measurements 24 hours postextracorporeal life support for survivors of pediatric respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 1996 April;24(4):679-82.

Moler FW. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pulmonary hemorrhage secondary to Wegener's granulomatosis? Pediatr Crit Care Med 2002 January;3(1):87-9.

Moller J, Raszynski A, Richter A, Tegtmeyer FK. [The significance of the initial respiratory parameters in assessing the severity of ARDS in children]. Anaesthesist 1992 July;41(7):399-402.

Moller J, Gilman JT, Sussmane J, Raszynski A, Wolfsdorf J. Changes in plasma levels of oxygen radical scavenging enzymes during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a lamb model. Biol Neonate 1993;64(2-3):134-9.

Moller JC, Jonas S, Sussmane JB, Tegtmeyer FK, Vardag AM, Richter A. [The treatment of severe pulmonary hypertension in newborn infants using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or conventional measures. An interinstitutional comparison]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 1991 October;139(10):681-6.

Moller JC, Gilman JT, Kearns GL et al. Effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on tobramycin pharmacokinetics in sheep. Crit Care Med 1992 October;20(10):1454-8.

Moller JC, Vardag AM, Jonas S, Tegtmeyer FK. [Poisoning with volatile hydrocarbons. 3 cases and a review]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 1992 February;140(2):113-6.

Moller JC, Schaible TF, Reiss I, Artlich A, Gortner L. Treatment of severe non-neonatal ARDS in children with surfactant and nitric oxide in a "pre-ECMO"-situation. Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):598-602.

Moller JC, Kohl M, Reiss I, I et al. Saline lavage with substitution of bovine surfactant in term neonates with meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) transferred for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): a pilot study. Crit Care (Lond) 1999;3(1):19-22.

Moller JC, Reiss I, Schaible TF et al. Oxygenation and lung morphology in a rabbit pediatric. Int J Artif Organs 1999 November;22(11):747-53.

Moller JC, Schaible TF, Ahrens W, Kohl M. Pumpless extracorporeal lung assist. Lancet 2000 September 23;356(9235):1112.

Mollnes TE, Videm V, Gotze O, Harboe M, Oppermann M. Formation of C5a during cardiopulmonary bypass: inhibition by precoating with heparin. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 July;52(1):92-7.

Mols G, Loop T, Geiger K, Farthmann E, Benzing A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a ten-year experience. Am J Surg 2000 August;180(2):144-54.

Mols G, Loop T, Hermle G et al. [10 years experience with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2001 January;36(1):4-14.

Mongero LB, Beck JR, Charette KA, Stewart A. Respiratory failure of two sp gastric bypass patients and subsequent rescue with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion 2006 January;21(1):73-6.

Monier B, Fauroux B, Chevalier JY et al. Miliary tuberculosis with acute respiratory failure and histiocytic hemophagocytosis. Successful treatment with extracorporeal lung support and epipodophyllotoxin VP 16-213. Acta Paediatr 1992 September;81(9):725-7.

Montgomery VL, Bratcher D. Complications associated with severe invasive streptococcal syndrome. J Pediatr 1996 October;129(4):602-4.

Montgomery VL, Strotman JM, Ross MP. Impact of multiple organ system dysfunction and nosocomial infections on survival of children treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after heart surgery. Crit Care Med 2000 February;28(2):526-31.

Montoya JP, Merz SI, Bartlett RH. A standardized system for describing flow/pressure relationships in vascular access devices. ASAIO Trans 1991;37:4-8.

Montoya JP, Merz SI, Bartlett RH. Laboratory experience with a novel non-occlusive, pressure-regulated, peristaltic blood pump. ASAIO J 1992;38:406-11.

Montoya JP, Shanley CJ, Merz SI, Bartlett RH. Plasma leakage through microporous membranes: Role of phospholipids. ASAIO J 1992;38:399-405.

Moon YS, Ohtsubo S, Gomez MR, Moon JK, Nose Y. Comparison of centrifugal and roller pump hemolysis rates at low flow. Artif Organs 1996 June;20(6):579-81.

Mooney DP, Snyder CL, Holder TM. An absent right and persistent left superior vena cava in an infant requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. J Pediatr Surg 1993 December;28(12):1633-4.

Moral A. [Application of neonatal ECMO in Spain. The foundations and the roof]. An Esp Pediatr 1997 March;46(3):259-60.

Morales DL, Gunter KS, Fraser CD. Pediatric mechanical circulatory support. Int J Artif Organs 2006 October;29(10):920-37.

Morales DL, Braud BE, Price JF et al. Use of mechanical circulatory support in pediatric patients with acute cardiac graft rejection. ASAIO J 2007 November;53(6):701-5.

Morales JM, Patel SG, Duff JA, Villareal RL, Simpson JW. Ectopia cordis and other midline defects. Ann Thorac Surg 2000 July;70(1):111-4.

Morava E, Gill W, Pierce M. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonatology: review of the use of the method]. Orv Hetil 1998 February 22;139(8):403-6.

Moreno-Cabral CE, Moreno-Cabral RJ, McNamara JJ, Dembitsky WP, Adamson RM. Prolonged extracorporeal circulation for acute myocarditis. Int J Artif Organs 1992 August;15(8):475-80.

Moreno-Cabral RJ, Dembitsky WP, Adamson RM, Daily PO. Percutaneous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Adv Card Surg 1994;5:163-79.

Moreno CN, Iovanne BA. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Part II. Neonatal Netw 1993 March;12(2):21-8.

Morgan MS. Diagnosis and treatment of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-associated staphylococcal pneumonia. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2007 October;30(4):289-96.

Morigami K, Yamada C, Shiokawa C, Ohno K, Maekawa Y, Kinoshita H. [Experimental studies on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) perfusion for respiratory insufficiency associated with pulmonary hypertension]. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1990 February;91(2):272-82.

Morimoto T. [Development of a hollow fiber membrane oxygenator for long term extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1982 August;30(8):1351-65.

Morin FC, III, Stenmark KR. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995 June;151(6):2010-32.

Morini F, Goldman A, Pierro A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a systematic review of the evidence. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2006 December;16(6):385-91.

Morini F, Capolupo I, Masi R et al. Hearing impairment in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the inaudible and noiseless foot of time. J Pediatr Surg 2008 February;43(2):380-4.

Morio S, Yoshino Y, Yorozu H et al. [Prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute cardiac failure (author's transl)]. Kyobu Geka 1980;33(4):296-300.

Morioka T. [The future of ECMO for acute respiratory failure judged from our experiences (author's transl)]. Kokyu To Junkan 1982 January;30(1):31-6.

Morioka T. [Management of ECMO for respiratory care]. Rinsho Kyobu Geka 1987;7(5):495-8.

Morioka T. [Extracorporeal lung assist: ECLA]. Kyobu Geka 1989 August;42(9):766-7.

Morioka T, Terasaki H. Present status of extracorporeal lung assist (ECLA as ECMO or extracorporeal CO2 removal) in Japan. In: Gille J, editor. Neonatal and Adult Respiratory Failure.Paris: Elsevier; 1989. p. 147-57.

Morishita Y, Yoshida I, Ishikawa S, Otaki A, Kawashima O, Takahashi T. Intratracheal stent intubation under the assist of extracorporeal lung. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 March;59(3):788-9.

Morneault L, Johnston A, Perreault T. Management of acute airway obstruction using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 1996 July;42(4):321-3.

Moront MG, Katz NM, O'Connell J, Hoy GR. The use of topical fibrin glue at cannulation sites in neonates. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1988 April;166(4):358-9.

Moront MG, Keszler M, Cox CB. The effect of variable preload on left ventricular function in a single cannula system for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Surg Forum 1988;38.

Moront MG, Katz NM, Keszler M et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonatal respiratory failure. A report of 50 cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989 May;97(5):706-14.

Morooka T, Morioka M, Nomura Y, Furuya H. [Case of fulminant idiopathic interstitial pneumonia treated by sodium siverlestat (Elaspol) and steroid pulse therapy following extracorporeal lung assist (ECLA)]. Masui 2007 October;56(10):1193-7.

Morris AH. Randomized clinical trials. ASAIO Trans 1991 April;37(2):41-2.

Morris AH. Cost-benefit considerations in managing oxygenation failure. Respir Care 1993 July;38(7):829-38.

Morris AH, Wallace CJ, Menlove RL et al. Randomized clinical trial of pressure-controlled inverse ratio ventilation and extracorporeal CO2 removal for adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994 February;149(2 Pt 1):295-305.

Morris AH. Extracorporeal support and patient outcome: credible causality remains elusive. Crit Care Med 2006 May;34(5):1551-2.

Morris MC, Wernovsky G, Nadkarni VM. Survival outcomes after extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation instituted during active chest compressions following refractory in-hospital pediatric cardiac arrest. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2004 September;5(5):440-6.

Morris MC, Ittenbach RF, Godinez RI et al. Risk factors for mortality in 137 pediatric cardiac intensive care unit patients managed with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 2004 April;32(4):1061-9.

Morrow WR, Naftel D, Chinnock R et al. Outcome of listing for heart transplantation in infants younger than six months: predictors of death and interval to transplantation. The Pediatric Heart Transplantation Study Group. J Heart Lung Transplant 1997 December;16(12):1255-66.

Morrow WR. Cardiomyopathy and heart transplantation in children. Curr Opin Cardiol 2000 July;15(4):216-23.

Mortensen JD. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pulmonary assist in patients with ARF. Chest 1975 January;67(1):129-30.

Mortensen JD. An intravenacaval blood gas exchange device: A preliminary report. ASAIO Trans 1987;33:570-3.

Morton A, Dalton H, Kochanek P, Janosky J, Thompson A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pediatric respiratory failure: five-year experience at the University of Pittsburgh. Crit Care Med 1994 October;22(10):1659-67.

Morton JM, Malouf MA, Plit ML, Spratt PM, Glanville AR. Successful lung transplantation for adolescents at a hospital for adults. Med J Aust 2007 September 3;187(5):278-82.

Moser B, Voelckel W, Gardetto A, Sumann G, Wenzel V. One night in a snowbank: a case report of severe hypothermia and cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2005 June;65(3):365-8.

Moss RL, Henry MC, Dimmitt RA, Rangel S, Geraghty N, Skarsgard ED. The role of prospective randomized clinical trials in pediatric surgery: state of the art? J Pediatr Surg 2001 August;36(8):1182-6.

Motomura T, Maeda T, Kawahito S et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator compatible with centrifugal blood pumps. Artif Organs 2002 November;26(11):952-8.

Motomura T, Maeda T, Kawahito S et al. Development of silicone rubber hollow fiber membrane oxygenator for ECMO. Artif Organs 2003 November;27(11):1050-3.

Motoyama S, Kitamura M, Kamata S, Suzuki H, Sekine S, Ogawa J. Severe aspiration pneumonia after surgery for reconstructed gastric tube cancer treated with extracorporeal life support. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999 August;47(8):394-7.

Mottaghy K, Oedekoven B, Poppel K. Heparin free long-term extracorporeal circulation using bioactive surfaces. ASAIO Trans 1989;35:635.

Mottaghy K, Oedekoven B, Schaich-Lester D, Poppel K. Non-heparin and Heparin Bonded Systems for ECCO2R: An Experimental Study. In: Gille J, editor. Neonatal and Adult Respiratory Failure.Paris: Elsevier; 1989. p. 209-20.

Motti A, Tissot C, Rimensberger PC et al. Intravenous adenosine for refractory pulmonary hypertension in a low-weight premature newborn: a potential new drug for rescue therapy. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 July;7(4):380-2.

Moubarak G, Weiss N, Leprince P, Luyt CE. Massive intraventricular thrombus complicating extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. Can J Cardiol 2008 January;24(1):e1.

Moulton SL, Lynch FP, Cornish JD, Bejar RF, Simko AJ, Krous HF. Carotid artery reconstruction following neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1991 July;26(7):794-9.

Moulton SL, Krous HF, Merritt TA, Odell RM, Gangitano E, Cornish JD. Congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: failure of treatment with extracorporeal life support. J Pediatr 1992 February;120(2 Pt 1):297-302.

Moya FR, Thomas VL, Romaguera J et al. Fetal lung maturation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995 November;173(5):1401-5.

Moya FR, Lally KP. Evidence-based management of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Perinatol 2005 April;29(2):112-7.

Moyer V, Moya F, Tibboel R, Losty P, Nagaya M, Lally KP. Late versus early surgical correction for congenital diaphragmatic hernia in newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(3):CD001695.

Moyer V, Moya F, Tibboel R, Losty P, Nagaya M, Lally KP. Late versus early surgical correction for congenital diaphragmatic hernia in newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;(3):CD001695.

Muehrcke DD, McCarthy PM, Stewart RW et al. Complications of extracorporeal life support systems using heparin-bound surfaces. The risk of intracardiac clot formation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 September;110(3):843-51.

Muehrcke DD, McCarthy PM, Stewart RW et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock. Ann Thorac Surg 1996 February;61(2):684-91.

Mueller JP, Kuenzli A, Reuthebuch O et al. The CentriMag: a new optimized centrifugal blood pump with levitating impeller. Heart Surg Forum 2004;7(5):E477-E480.

Mueller XM, Tevaearai HT, Augstburger M, Horisberger J, von Segesser LK. Experimental evaluation of the Dideco D903 Avant 1.7 hollow-fibre membrane oxygenator. Perfusion 1998 September;13(5):353-9.

Mueller XM, Marty B, Tevaearai HT, Tozzi P, Jegger D, von Segesser LK. A siliconized hollow fiber membrane oxygenator. ASAIO J 2000 January;46(1):38-41.

Mueller XM, Tevaearai HT, Horisberger J, Godar G, von Segesser LK. [ECMO and cardiopulmonary support]. Rev Med Suisse Romande 2002 March;122(3):127-30.

Mulholland JW, Massey W, Shelton JC. Investigation and quantification of the blood trauma caused by the combined dynamic forces experienced during cardiopulmonary bypass. Perfusion 2000 November;15(6):485-94.

Mulholland JW. Re: Likosky and Groom. A patient and system's level perspective. Perfusion 2006 December;21(5):309-10.

Mulla H, Lawson G, von AC et al. In vitro evaluation of sedative drug losses during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion 2000 January;15(1):21-6.

Mulla H, McCormack P, Lawson G, Firmin RK, Upton DR. Pharmacokinetics of midazolam in neonates undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Anesthesiology 2003 August;99(2):275-82.

Mulla H, Lawson G, Peek GJ, Firmin RK, Upton DR. Plasma concentrations of midazolam in neonates receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 2003 January;49(1):41-7.

Mulla H, Nabi F, Nichani S, Lawson G, Firmin RK, Upton DR. Population pharmacokinetics of theophylline during paediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2003 January;55(1):23-31.

Mulla H, Pooboni S. Population pharmacokinetics of vancomycin in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005 September;60(3):265-75.

Muller E, Knoch M, Holtermann W, Lennartz H. [Adult respiratory distress syndrome in legionella pneumonia--successful treatment with extracorporeal CO2 elimination procedures]. Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed 1989 June;24(3):177-80.

Muller E, Kolobow T, Knoch M, Holtermann W. [Acute respiratory failure--support of gas exchange using extracorporeal or implanted oxygenators--present status and future development]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1992 August;27(5):259-73.

Muller E. Clinical application of novel ventilation techniques. Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):656-69.

Muller E, Munch K. Servoregulation of centrifugal pumps. A new technical approach to improve patient safety during long-term extracorporeal life support. ASAIO J 1996 July;42(4):282-7.

Muller E. [Does extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) have a future?: Pro]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1997 October;32(10):635-7.

Muller W, Kachel W, Lasch P, Varnholt V, Konig SA. Inhaled nitric oxide for avoidance of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of severe persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Intensive Care Med 1996 January;22(1):71-6.

Muller W, Kachel W, Lasch P, Varnholt V, Konig S. Inhaled nitric oxide during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the treatment of severe persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Artif Organs 1996 January;20(1):60-3.

Mullerworth MH, Angelopoulos P, Couyant MA et al. Recognition and management of catheter-induced pulmonary artery rupture. Ann Thorac Surg 1998 October;66(4):1242-5.

Mullin PJ, Watanabe H, Wakabayashi A, Bartlett RH. A new system for continuous in-line monitoring of the pH and pO2 of blood in extracorporeal perfusion circuits. San Diego Biomedical Symposium 1976;15.

Munoz R, Laussen PC, Palacio G, Zienko L, Piercey G, Wessel DL. Changes in whole blood lactate levels during cardiopulmonary bypass for surgery for congenital cardiac disease: an early indicator of morbidity and mortality. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000 January;119(1):155-62.

Munro HM, Sorbello AM, Nykanen DG. Severe stenosis of a long tracheal segment, with agenesis of the right lung and left pulmonary arterial sling. Cardiol Young 2006 February;16(1):89-91.

Munro K, Croxson MC, Thomas S, Wilson NJ. Three cases of myocarditis in childhood associated with human parvovirus (B19 virus). Pediatr Cardiol 2003 September;24(5):473-5.

Muntean W. Coagulation and anticoagulation in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):979-83.

Muntean W. Fresh frozen plasma in the pediatric age group and in congenital coagulation factor deficiency. Thromb Res 2002 October 31;107 Suppl 1:S29-S32.

Munzenberger PJ, Massoud N. Pharmacokinetics of gentamicin in neonatal patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO Trans 1991 January;37(1):16-8.

Murata Y, Fujimori K, Quilligan EJ et al. Cardiac oxygenation by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in exteriorized fetal lambs. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996 March;174(3):864-70.

Muratore CS, Wilson JM. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: where are we and where do we go from here? Semin Perinatol 2000 December;24(6):418-28.

Muratore CS, Utter S, Jaksic T, Lund DP, Wilson JM. Nutritional morbidity in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2001 August;36(8):1171-6.

Muratore CS, Kharasch V, Lund DP et al. Pulmonary morbidity in 100 survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia monitored in a multidisciplinary clinic. J Pediatr Surg 2001 January;36(1):133-40.

Mure M, Martling CR, Lindahl SG. Dramatic effect on oxygenation in patients with severe acute lung insufficiency treated in the prone position. Crit Care Med 1997 September;25(9):1539-44.

Murphy JA, Savage CM, Alpard SK, Deyo DJ, Jayroe JB, Zwischenberger JB. Low-dose versus high-dose heparinization during arteriovenous carbon dioxide removal. Perfusion 2001 November;16(6):460-8.

Myles PS, Snell GI, Westall GP. Lung transplantation. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2007 February;20(1):21-6.

Nading JH. Historical controls for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates. Crit Care Med 1989 May;17(5):423-5.

Nagai N, Ogura R, Seki A, Kajiyama M, Masumoto H, Sasaki M. Cardiac rescue of an infant with fulminant myocarditis using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Jpn Circ J 1996 September;60(9):699-702.

Naganuma A, Mizuma H, Doi I et al. [A case of acute respiratory distress syndrome induced by fulminant influenza A (H3 N2) pneumonia]. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi 2000 October;38(10):783-7.

Nagaraj HS, Mitchell KA, Fallat ME, Groff DB, Cook LN. Surgical complications and procedures in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1992 August;27(8):1106-9.

Nagaya M, Tsuda M, Murahashi O, Kishida Y. Management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Eur J Pediatr Surg 1991 February;1(1):10-4.

Nagaya M, Akatsuka H, Kato J. Gastroesophageal reflux occurring after repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1994 November;29(11):1447-51.

Nagaya M, Akatsuka H, Kato J, Niimi N, Ishiguro Y. Development in lung function of the affected side after repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1996 March;31(3):349-56.

Nagaya M, Futamura M, Kato J, Niimi N, Fukuta S. Application of a new anticoagulant (Nafamostat Mesilate) to control hemorrhagic complications during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation--a preliminary report. J Pediatr Surg 1997 April;32(4):531-5.

Nagaya M, Kato J, Niimi N, Tanaka S, Tanaka T. Analysis of patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia requiring pre-operative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Pediatr Surg Int 1998 November;14(1-2):25-9.

Nagaya M, Kato J, Niimi N, Tanaka S. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for newborns with gastric rupture. Pediatr Surg Int 2001;17(1):35-8.

Nagy S, Harris MB, Ju H, Bhatia J, Venema RC. pH and nitric oxide synthase activity and expression in bovine aortic endothelial cells. Acta Paediatr 2006 July;95(7):814-7.

Nair PM, Bataclan MF. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Saudi Med J 2004 June;25(6):693-9.

Nakae H, Ebisu S, Okada H. Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against bacterial lectin of Eikenella corrodens. J Periodontal Res 1993 November;28(6 Pt 1):404-10.

Nakae H, Yumoto H, Matsuo T, Ebisu S. Mitogenic stimulation of murine B lymphocytes by the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine specific bacterial lectin-like substance from Eikenella corrodens. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1994 March 1;116(3):349-53.

Nakajima H, Kutsuwada T, Ohdaira T et al. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory failure induced by Legionella pneumoniae. (Case report)]. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 1997 December;35(12):1363-7.

Nakamura M. [Treatment of venous thromboembolism in perioperative period]. Masui 2007 July;56(7):787-93.

Nakamura T, Miyasaka K. [The present state of ECMO for newborn infants and children]. Rinsho Kyobu Geka 1994 April;14(2):89-92.

Nakamura T, Takata M, Arai M, Nakagawa S, Miyasaka K. The effect of left-to-right shunting on coronary oxygenation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1999 June;34(6):981-5.

Nakao M, Haruna H, Okamura M et al. [Surgical treatment of massive pulmonary embolism--an experience of using ECMO in cardiopulmonary failure]. Kyobu Geka 1987 August;40(9):721-5.

Nakata K, Maeda T, Murabayashi S et al. Development of a new silicone membrane oxygenator for ECMO. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000 December;6(6):373-7.

Nakayama DK, Motoyama EK, Tagge EM. Effect of preoperative stabilization on respiratory system compliance and outcome in newborn infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr 1991 May;118(5):793-9.

Nalli N, Stewart-Teixeira L, Dipchand AI. Amiodarone-sirolimus/tacrolimus interaction in a pediatric heart transplant patient. Pediatr Transplant 2006 September;10(6):736-9.

Namachivayam P, Shimizu K, Butt W. Pertussis: severe clinical presentation in pediatric intensive care and its relation to outcome. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 May;8(3):207-11.

Nance JR, Sistino JJ. Heparin-coated adult ECMO vs. ventricular assist devices: a decision analysis modeling approach. J Extra Corpor Technol 2006 March;38(1):33-7.

Nance ML. Advances in surgery of the newborn. Scand J Surg 2003;92(3):185-91.

Nankervis CA, Preston TJ, Dysart KC et al. Assessing heparin dosing in neonates on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 2007 January;53(1):111-4.

Nardo B, Montalti R, Puviani L et al. An experimental pilot study on controlled portal vein arterialization with an extracorporeal device in the swine model of partial liver resection and ischemia. Int J Artif Organs 2006 September;29(9):912-8.

Nathan M, Singh M, Lakdawala N, Bacha EA. Anomalous left coronary artery from aorta with Prinzmetal's angina: a postoperative dilemma successfully managed. Pediatr Cardiol 2007 September;28(5):400-2.

Navia JL, Atik FA, Beyer EA, Ruda VP. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with right axillary artery perfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 2005 June;79(6):2163-5.

Nawa S, Yamada M, Teramoto S. Evaluation of conventional circulatory assist devices. Intraaortic balloon pumping, venoarterial bypass, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Chest 1989 February;95(2):261-6.

Nawa S, Shimizu A, Kino K, Soga H, Shimizu N. Development of an experimental model of an acute respiratory failure by intratracheal sea water infusion: a comparison with a conventional oleic acid induction. Res Exp Med (Berl) 1994;194(1):25-33.

Neff KW, Kilian AK, Schaible T, Schutz EM, Busing KA. Prediction of mortality and need for neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: logistic regression analysis based on MRI fetal lung volume measurements. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007 December;189(6):1307-11.

Nekvasil R, Penkova Z, Pavlicek V et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Initial experience at an ECMO center. Cesk Pediatr 1993 September;48(9):521-5.

Nekvasil R. Assistance Respiratoire Extra-Corporelle (AREC)--a simple French modification of ECMO? Cesk Pediatr 1993 August;48(8):500-2.

Nelems JM, Duffin J, Glynn FX, Brebner J, Scott AA, Cooper JD. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support for human lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1978 July;76(1):28-32.

Nelson NM. On hummingbirds, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and IBM. Pediatrics 1990 March;85(3):374-6.

Nelson SP, Jonas MM. Hepatitis C infection in children who received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1996 May;31(5):644-8.

Neurath M, Benzing A, Knolle P, Grundmann H, Dippold W, Meyer zum Buschenfelde KH. [Acute respiratory failure in tropical malaria during pregnancy. Successful treatment using extracorporeal CO2 elimination]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1993 July 23;118(29-30):1060-6.

Neville HL, Jaksic T, Wilson JM et al. Bilateral congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2003 March;38(3):522-4.

Newland PE. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of respiratory failure--a review. Anaesth Intensive Care 1977 May;5(2):99-112.

Newland RF, Sanderson AJ, Baker RA. Accuracy of temperature measurement in the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit. J Extra Corpor Technol 2005 March;37(1):32-7.

Newman B. Imaging of medical disease of the newborn lung. Radiol Clin North Am 1999 November;37(6):1049-65.

Newman B, Kuhn JP, Kramer SS, Carcillo JA. Congenital surfactant protein B deficiency--emphasis on imaging. Pediatr Radiol 2001 May;31(5):327-31.

Newman KD, Anderson KD, Van MK, Parson S, Loe W, Short B. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and congenital diaphragmatic hernia: should any infant be excluded? J Pediatr Surg 1990 October;25(10):1048-52.

Newton CR, Delgado JH, Gomez HF. Calcium and beta receptor antagonist overdose: a review and update of pharmacological principles and management. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2002 February;23(1):19-25.

Newton PO, Lais R, Roden JS, Herring JA. Extracorporeal life support in the operative treatment of progressive kyphoscoliosis. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996 February;78(2):281-3.

Neya K, Lee R, Vlahakes GJ. Hemoglobin based oxygen carrying solution stability in extracorporeal circulation: an in vitro evaluation and implications for clinical use. ASAIO J 1998 May;44(3):166-70.

Ng GY, Hampson E, Murdoch LJ. Cardiovascular collapse after amiodarone administration in neonatal supraventicular tachycardia. Eur J Emerg Med 2003 December;10(4):323-5.

Ng SP, Tan TH, Gomez JM. A retrospective study of infants with severe persistent pulmonary hypertension (PPHN) managed without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Ann Acad Med Singapore 1998 May;27(3):366-70.

Nguyen DQ, Das GS, Grubbs BC, Bolman RM, III, Park SJ. Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale for hypoxemia during left ventricular assist device support. J Heart Lung Transplant 1999 October;18(10):1021-3.

Nguyen DQ, Kulick DM, Bolman RM, III, Dunitz JM, Hertz MI, Park SJ. Temporary ECMO support following lung and heart-lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2000 March;19(3):313-6.

Nichol PF, Corliss RF, Rajpal S, Helin M, Lund DP. Perforation of the appendix from intestinal mucormycosis in a neonate. J Pediatr Surg 2004 July;39(7):1133-5.

Nichols DG. Taming the technology for adult respiratory distress syndrome in children. Crit Care Med 1994 October;22(10):1521-4.

Nicklaus PJ. Airway complications of jet ventilation in neonates. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1995 January;104(1):24-30.

Nicks J, Schram M, Schumacher R. Continuous end-tidal CO2 monitoring reflects disease severity in newborn respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatric Res 1987;21:461A.

Nield TA, Langenbacher D, Poulsen MK, Platzker AC. Neurodevelopmental outcome at 3.5 years of age in children treated with extracorporeal life support: relationship to primary diagnosis. J Pediatr 2000 March;136(3):338-44.

Nielsen JC, Seiden HS, Nguyen K, Vlahakis SA, Ravishankar C. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pneumonitis after a Glenn palliation. Perfusion 2002 November;17(6):457-8.

Nielsen MS, Grice AS. Oxygenation criteria--a plea for more information. Br J Anaesth 1997 August;79(2):260.

Niimi Y, Ueyama K, Yamaji K et al. Effects of ultrathin silicone coating of porous membrane on gas transfer and hemolytic performance. Artif Organs 1997 October;21(10):1082-6.

Nilsson L, Nilsson U, Venge P et al. Inflammatory system activation during cardiopulmonary bypass as an indicator of biocompatibility: a randomized comparison of bubble and membrane oxygenators. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990;24(1):53-8.

Nio M, Haase G, Kennaugh J, Bui K, Atkinson JB. A prospective randomized trial of delayed versus immediate repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1994 May;29(5):618-21.

Nio M. [Congenital diaphragmatic hernia]. Kyobu Geka 2004 July;57(8 Suppl):800-6.

Nishida H, Shibuya M, Endo M, Koyanagi H. Simple evaluation method of biocompatibility of artificial oxygenator hollow fiber. Artif Organs 1996 December;20(12):1292-4.

Nishida H, Suzuki S, Endo M, Koyanagi H, Kuwana K, Nakanishi H. An oxygenator with a built-in hemoconcentrator. In vitro performance and pre clinical in vivo assessment of the final prototype. ASAIO J 1996 September;42(5):M593-M597.

Nishida H, Suzuki S, Endo M et al. Laboratory evaluation of a new membrane oxygenator with a built-in hemoconcentrator. J Extra Corpor Technol 1997 December;29(4):189-93.

Nishijima K, Shukunami K, Inoue S, Kotsuji F. Management for neonatal aspiration syndrome caused by vernix caseosa. Fetal Diagn Ther 2005 May;20(3):194-6.

Nishimura O. [Experimental study of pumpless ECMO during 24 hours using extracapillary blood flow type polypropylene membrane oxygenator]. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1990 June;38(6):999-1005.

Nishinaka T, Tatsumi E, Taenaka Y et al. At least thirty-four days of animal continuous perfusion by a newly developed extracorporeal membrane oxygenation system without systemic anticoagulants. Artif Organs 2002 June;26(6):548-51.

Nishinaka T, Tatsumi E, Katagiri N et al. Up to 151 days of continuous animal perfusion with trivial heparin infusion by the application of a long-term durable antithrombogenic coating to a combination of a seal-less centrifugal pump and a diffusion membrane oxygenator. J Artif Organs 2007;10(4):240-4.

Nishiyama K, Kawai T, Niu S et al. [A case report of successful treatment using ECMO in severe status asthmaticus during open heart surgery]. Kyobu Geka 1989 November;42(12):1029-31.

Niwa H, Masaoka A, Yamakawa Y, Fukai I, Kiriyama M, Shindou J. Esophageal tracheobronchoplasty for membranous laceration caused by insertion of a dumon stent--maintenance of oxygenation by percutaneous cardiopulmonary support. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1995;9(4):213-5.

Njinimbam CG, Hebra A, Kicklighter SD et al. Persistent pulmonary hypertension in a neonate with cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung following lobectomy: survival with prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. J Perinatol 1999 January;19(1):64-7.

Nobuhara KK, Wilson JM. Pathophysiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg 1996 November;5(4):234-42.

Noerr B. Heparin. Neonatal Netw 1992 December;11(8):71-3.

Noerr B. ECMO and pharmacotherapy. Neonatal Netw 1996 September;15(6):23-31.

Noguchi T, Setoguchi K, Mori M et al. [Clinical experience of extracorporeal life support with the use of centrifugal pump ECMO]. Masui 1994 May;43(5):767-9.

Nojiri C, Hagiwara K, Yokoyama K et al. Evaluation of a new heparin bonding process in prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 1995 July;41(3):M561-M567.

Nojiri C, Kido T, Sugiyama T et al. Can heparin immobilized surfaces maintain nonthrombogenic activity during in vivo long-term implantation? ASAIO J 1996 September;42(5):M468-M475.

Nolent P, Renolleau S, Hallalel F, Chevalier JY, Costil J. [Extracorporeal oxygenation in newborn infant born to diabetic mother with severe hypertrophic myocardiopathy]. Arch Pediatr 2002 March;9(3):271-3.

Nolte SH, Jonitz WJ, Grau J, Roth H, Assenbaum ER. Hemodialysis for extracorporeal bicarbonate/CO2 removal (ECBicCO2R) and apneic oxygenation for respiratory failure in the newborn. Theory and preliminary results in animal experiments. ASAIO Trans 1989 January;35(1):30-4.

Noon GP, Lafuente JA, Irwin S. Acute and temporary ventricular support with BioMedicus centrifugal pump. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 August;68(2):650-4.

Norden MA, Butt W, McDougall P. Predictors of survival for infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1994 November;29(11):1442-6.

Nose Y. Artificial organs, quo vadis? Artif Organs 1997 May;21(5):347-8.

Nose Y. Medical gas and water: new frontier for artificial organ technologies. Artif Organs 1997 January;21(1):1.

Nose Y. Design and development strategy for the rotary blood pump. Artif Organs 1998 June;22(6):438-46.

Nose Y, Yoshikawa M, Murabayashi S, Takano T. Development of rotary blood pump technology: past, present, and future. Artif Organs 2000 June;24(6):412-20.

Nouraei SM, Wallis JP, Bolton D, Hasan A. Management of transfusion-related acute lung injury with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary support in a four-year-old child. Br J Anaesth 2003 August;91(2):292-4.

Nowak-Gottl U, Kosch A, Schlegel N. Neonatal thromboembolism. Semin Thromb Hemost 2003 April;29(2):227-34.

Nowlen TT, Salley SO, Whittlesey GC et al. Regional blood flow distribution during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in rabbits. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989 December;98(6):1138-43.

Nugent J. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the neonate. Neonatal Netw 1986 April;4(5):27-38.

Nyawo B, Botha P, Pillay T et al. Clinical experience with assisted venous drainage cardiopulmonary bypass in elective cardiac reoperations. Heart Surg Forum 2008;11(1):E21-E23.

O'Brien WJ, von AD, Ryckman FC, Warner BW. Traumatic delivery: a risk factor for bleeding during ECMO? J Pediatr Surg 1994 July;29(7):871-2.

O'Connor NE, Sheh JM, Bartlett RH, Bass H. The relation of extravascular water to gas exchange and pressures in pulmonary edema. In: Giuntini C, editor. Central Hemodynamics and Gas Exchange. 1971 ed. Italy: Minerva Medica; 1971. p. 207-22.

O'Connor TA, Haney BM, Grist GE, Egelhoff JC, Snyder CL, Ashcraft KW. Decreased incidence of intracranial hemorrhage using cephalic jugular venous drainage during neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1993 October;28(10):1332-5.

O'Connor TA, Downing GJ, Ewing LL, Gowdamarajan R. Echocardiographically guided balloon atrial septostomy during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Pediatr Cardiol 1993 July;14(3):167-8.

O'Connor TA, Haney BM, Shaffer SG, Grist GE. Cephalic jugular venous blood gas measurement during neonatal venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Extra Corpor Technol 1993;24(4):113-5.

O'Leary MJ, MacDonnell SP, Ferguson CN. Oxygenator exhaust capnography as an index of arterial carbon dioxide tension during cardiopulmonary bypass using a membrane oxygenator. Br J Anaesth 1999 June;82(6):843-6.

O'Neill JM, Schutze GE, Heulitt MJ, Simpson PM, Taylor BJ. Nosocomial infections during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Intensive Care Med 2001 August;27(8):1247-53.

O'Rourke PP, Crone RK, Vacanti JP et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and conventional medical therapy in neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: a prospective randomized study. Pediatrics 1989 December;84(6):957-63.

O'Rourke PP, Crone RK. Pediatric applications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1990 March;116(3):393-4.

O'Rourke PP. ECMO: where have we been? Where are we going? Respir Care 1991 July;36(7):683-92.

O'Rourke PP, Lillehei CW, Crone RK, Vacanti JP. The effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on the survival of neonates with high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia: 45 cases from a single institution. J Pediatr Surg 1991 February;26(2):147-52.

O'Rourke PP. Use of extracorporeal life support in patients with congenital heart disease: state of the art? Crit Care Med 1992 September;20(9):1199-200.

O'Rourke PP. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: are there reliable clinical predictors? Crit Care Med 1993 September;21(9 Suppl):S380-S381.

O'Rourke PP, Stolar CJ, Zwischenberger JB, Snedecor SM, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: support for overwhelming pulmonary failure in the pediatric population. Collective experience from the extracorporeal life support organization. J Pediatr Surg 1993 April;28(4):523-8.

O'Rourke PP. Extracorporeal Life Support: How Can it be Studied? IN. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 511-20.

O'Toole G, Peek G, Jaffe W, Ward D, Henderson H, Firmin RK. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of inhalation injuries. Burns 1998 September;24(6):562-5.

O'Toole SJ, Irish M, Glick PL. A case of recurrent pulmonary hypertension in a 41-gestational-week newborn. J Pediatr Surg 1996 March;31(3):462.

Oberhammer R, Beikircher W, Hormann C et al. Full recovery of an avalanche victim with profound hypothermia and prolonged cardiac arrest treated by extracorporeal re-warming. Resuscitation 2008 March;76(3):474-80.

Oberman HA. Irradiated blood components. Am J Clin Pathol 1997 February;107(2):251-4.

Obladen M, Maier RF. Respiratory disorders of the neonate. Curr Opin Pediatr 1993 April;5(2):156-61.

Odell RM, Erickson R, McEwan RM. Identification and certification of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation specialists in the United States. ASAIO J 1992 October;38(4):858-61.

Odell RM, Doran RM, Erickson RC, Zeilinger TC, Coyle MG. Use of pulse oximetry to monitor venous saturation during extracorporeal life support. Crit Care Med 1994 April;22(4):626-32.

Oden J, Cheifetz IM. Neonatal thyrotoxicosis and persistent pulmonary hypertension necessitating extracorporeal life support. Pediatrics 2005 January;115(1):e105-e108.

Odetola FO, Moler FW, Dechert RE, VanDerElzen K, Chenoweth C. Nosocomial catheter-related bloodstream infections in a pediatric intensive care unit: risk and rates associated with various intravascular technologies. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2003 October;4(4):432-6.

Odetola FO, Shanley TP, Gurney JG et al. Characteristics and outcomes of interhospital transfers from level II to level I pediatric intensive care units. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 November;7(6):536-40.

Odim J, Laks H, Banerji A et al. Does duration of donor brain injury affect outcome after orthotopic pediatric heart transplantation? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005 July;130(1):187-93.

Odim JN, Wu J, Laks H, Banerji A, Drant S. Cardiac surgery in children with end-stage liver disease awaiting liver transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 February;81(2):697-700.

Oey IF, Peek GJ, Firmin RK, Waller DA. Post-pneumonectomy video-assisted thoracoscopic bullectomy using extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001 October;20(4):874-6.

Ogino H, Ando M, Matsuda H et al. Japanese single-center experience of surgery for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 August;82(2):630-6.

Oh D, Notrica D. Primary cutaneous mucormycosis in infants and neonates: case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg 2002 November;37(11):1607-11.

Ohtake S, Kawashima Y, Hirose H et al. Experimental evaluation of pumpless arteriovenous ECMO with polypropylene hollow fiber membrane oxygenator for partial respiratory support. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1983;29:237-41.

Ohtani M, Matsuda H, Hirose H. Modification of an ECCO2R system to improve CO2 removal at very low blood flow rates. ASAIO Trans 1987;33(3):453-5.

Ohuchi K, Hoshi H, Iwasaki Y et al. Feasibility of a tiny centrifugal blood pump (TinyPump) for pediatric extracorporeal circulatory support. Artif Organs 2007 May;31(5):408-12.

Ohye RG. Invited commentary. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 November;82(5):1641-2.

Oka T. The possibility of improving biocompatibility by removing anaphylatoxins from the circuit of blood-perfused artificial organs. ASAIO Trans 1989 October;35(4):778-83.

Okabe K, Kojo M, Ichiba S et al. [Experimental study on changes in leukotriene B4 during hypothermic perfusion by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: preliminary report]. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1992 August;93(8):874.

Okabe K. [Experimental study on the effects of hypothermic perfusion by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1994 March;42(3):323-31.

Okabe K, Nagahiro I, Aoe M et al. [Five cases of pulmonary thromboembolism after chest surgery]. Kyobu Geka 1999 November;52(12):1010-5.

Okamoto T, Ichinose K, Tanimoto H et al. Preliminary experiment with a newly developed double balloon, double lumen catheter for extracorporeal life support vascular access. ASAIO J 2003 September;49(5):583-8.

Okazaki T, Kohno S, Hasegawa S et al. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: efficacy of ultrasound examination in its management. Pediatr Surg Int 2003 May;19(3):176-9.

Okhuysen-Cawley R, Prodhan P, Imamura M, Dedman AH, Anand KJ. Management of abdominal compartment syndrome during extracorporeal life support. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 March;8(2):177-9.

Okuyama H, Kamata S, Ishikawa S, Usui N, Okada A, Yamatodani A. Effects of synchronous pulsatile extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in an endotoxin-induced shock model: an experimental study. Artif Organs 1992 October;16(5):477-84.

Okuyama H, Kubota A, Oue T et al. Inhaled nitric oxide with early surgery improves the outcome of antenatally diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2002 August;37(8):1188-90.

Okuyama H. [Current and future strategy in the treatment of congenital diaphragmatic hernia]. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 2007 November;108(6):325-8.

Olarte JL, Glover ML, Totapally BR. The use of alteplase for the resolution of an intravesical clot in a neonate receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 2001 September;47(5):565-8.

Oliveira CA, Troster EJ, Pereira CR. Inhaled nitric oxide in the management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: a meta-analysis. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 2000 July;55(4):145-54.

Omar HA, Gong F, Sun MY, Einzig S. Nebulized nitroglycerin in children with pulmonary hypertension secondary to congenital heart disease. W V Med J 1999 March;95(2):74-5.

Ombrellaro M, Goldthorn JF, Harnar TJ, Shires GT. Extracorporeal life support for the treatment of adult respiratory distress syndrome after burn injury. Surgery 1994 April;115(4):523-6.

Onuki T, Nitta S, Kaneyasu H et al. [ECMO treatment for ARDS]. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 1991 February;29(2):165-9.

Opdahl H. [Upper airway obstruction]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1993 June 10;113(15):1857-61.

Organ CH, Jr., Henderson VJ. Surgery. JAMA 1991 June 19;265(23):3172-5.

Orr RA, Dalton HJ. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and right-sided brain lesions. Pediatrics 1989 April;83(4 Pt 2):635-6.

Orr RD. Clinical ethics case consultation. Ethics Med 2002;18(2):33-4.

Ortalli G. Suicide by interruption of immunosuppressive therapy. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1992 October;6(5):644.

Ortalli G, Bonato R, Ceccherini M, Rubino M, Sorbara C. [A case of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after heart surgery]. Minerva Anestesiol 1993 July;59(7-8):395-8.

Ortega M, Ramos AD, Platzker AC, Atkinson JB, Bowman CM. Early prediction of ultimate outcome in newborn infants with severe respiratory failure. J Pediatr 1988 October;113(4):744-7.

Ortiz RM, Cilley RE, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatric respiratory failure. Pediatr Clin North Am 1987 February;34(1):39-46.

Oshima Y, Yamaguchi M, Ohashi H et al. [Pulmonary artery sling with tracheal stenosis--primary repair in infancy]. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998 April;46(4):347-53.

Osiovich HC, Peliowski A, Ainsworth W, Etches PC. The Edmonton experience with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1998 December;33(12):1749-52.

Osiovich HC. Improving survival of neonates with isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Indian Pediatr 2004 November;41(11):1138-42.

Ostrea EM, Villanueva-Uy ET, Natarajan G, Uy HG. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: pathogenesis, etiology, and management. Paediatr Drugs 2006;8(3):179-88.

Oto T, Rosenfeldt F, Rowland M et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after lung transplantation: evolving technique improves outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg 2004 October;78(4):1230-5.

Oto T, Levvey BJ, Snell GI. Potential refinements of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation primary graft dysfunction grading system. J Heart Lung Transplant 2007 May;26(5):431-6.

Otsu T, Merz SI, Hultquist KA et al. Laboratory evaluation of a double lumen catheter for venovenous neonatal ECMO. ASAIO Trans 1989 July;35(3):647-50.

Otsu T, Terasaki H, Choi H et al. Gas-exchange function of a preprimed pediatric oxygenator stored for one year for emergency cardiopulmonary bypass. Artif Organs 1992 October;16(5):502-4.

Ott RA, Mills TC, Tobis JM, Allen BJ, Dwyer ML. ECMO assisted angioplasty for cardiomyopathy patients with unstable angina. ASAIO Trans 1990 July;36(3):M483-M485.

Oyarzabal M, Chueca M, Elso J, Sola A. [Neonatal screening of congenital Hypothyroidism: result of the Navarra program]. An Sist Sanit Navar 1998 September;21(3):331-9.

Paccioretti DC, Haluschak MM, Finer NN, Robertson CM, Pain KS, Hagler M. Auditory brain-stem responses in neonates receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1992 March;120(3):464-7.

Pagani FD, Lynch W, Swaniker F et al. Extracorporeal life support to left ventricular assist device bridge to heart transplant: A strategy to optimize survival and resource utilization. Circulation 1999 November 9;100(19 Suppl):II206-II210.

Pagani FD, Aaronson KD, Dyke DB, Wright S, Swaniker F, Bartlett RH. Assessment of an extracorporeal life support to LVAD bridge to heart transplant strategy. Ann Thorac Surg 2000 December;70(6):1977-84.

Pagani FD, Aaronson KD, Swaniker F, Bartlett RH. The use of extracorporeal life support in adult patients with primary cardiac failure as a bridge to implantable left ventricular assist device. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 March;71(3 Suppl):S77-S81.

Page J, Frisk V, Whyte H. Developmental outcome of infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in the neonatal period: is the evidence all in? Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1994 April;8(2):123-39.

Page US, Bigelow JC, Carter CR, Swank RL. Emboli (debris) produced by bubble oxygenators. Removal by filtration. Ann Thorac Surg 1974 August;18(2):164-71.

Pahl E, Guadagnoli MD, Siewers RD. Postoperative cardiopulmonary failure in tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve syndrome treated by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Int J Cardiol 1988 August;20(2):276-8.

Paidas CN, Dudgeon DL, Haller JA, Jr., Clemens MG. Adenosine triphosphate: a potential therapy for hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. J Pediatr Surg 1988 December;23(12):1154-60.

Pak SC, Song CH, So GY, Jang CH, Lee KH, Kim JY. Extrauterine incubation of fetal goats applying the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation via umbilical artery and vein. J Korean Med Sci 2002 October;17(5):663-8.

Palanzo DA, Manley NJ, Montesano RM et al. Potential problem when using the new lower-prime hollow-fibre membrane oxygenators with uncoated stainless steel heat exchangers. Perfusion 1996 November;11(6):481-5.

Palanzo DA, Zarro DL, Manley NJ, Montesano RM, Quinn M, Gustafson PA. Effect of surface coating on platelet count drop during cardiopulmonary bypass. Perfusion 1999 May;14(3):195-200.

Palanzo DA, Zarro DL, Montesano RM, Manley NJ. Albumin in the cardiopulmonary bypass prime: how little is enough? Perfusion 1999 May;14(3):167-72.

Palatianos GM, Dewanjee MK, Kapadvanjwala M, Novak S, Sfakianakis GN, Kaiser GA. Cardiopulmonary bypass with a surface-heparinized extracorporeal perfusion system. ASAIO Trans 1990 July;36(3):M476-M479.

Palatianos GM, Paziouros K, Vassili MI et al. Effect of exogenous nitric oxide during cardiopulmonary bypass on lung postperfusion histology. ASAIO J 2005 July;51(4):398-403.

Palder SB, Shaheen KW, Whittlesey GC, Nowlen TT, Kundu SK, Klein MD. Prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in sheep with a hollow-fiber oxygenator and a centrifugal pump. ASAIO Trans 1988 July;34(3):820-2.

Palmer K, Ehren H, Benz R, Frenckner B. Carmeda surface heparinization in neonatal ECMO systems: long-term experiments in a sheep model. Perfusion 1995 September;10(5):307-13.

Palmisano JM, Moler FW, Custer JR, Meliones JN, Snedecor S, Revesz SM. Unsuspected congenital heart disease in neonates receiving extracorporeal life support: a review of ninety-five cases from the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry. J Pediatr 1992 July;121(1):115-7.

Paneth N, Wallenstein S. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and the play the winner rule. Pediatrics 1985 October;76(4):622-3.

Pappas A, Shankaran S, Stockmann PT, Bara R. Changes in amplitude-integrated electroencephalography in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a pilot study. J Pediatr 2006 January;148(1):125-7.

Pappert D, Rossaint R, Gerlach H, Falke K. Continuous monitoring of blood gases during hypercapnia in a patient with severe acute lung failure. Intensive Care Med 1994;20(3):210-1.

Pappert D, Rossaint R, Falke K. Treatment of ARDS with nitric oxide and ECMO. Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):611-9.

Pappert D, Rossaint R, Lewandowski K, Kuhlen R, Gerlach H, Falke KJ. Preliminary evaluation of a new continuous intra-arterial blood gas monitoring device. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1995;107:67-70.

Pappert D, Falke KJ. Indications, modifications and technique of ECMO with or without NO-therapy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1996;109:117-20.

Paranka MS, Walsh WF, Stancombe BB. Surfactant lavage in a piglet model of meconium aspiration syndrome. Pediatr Res 1992 June;31(6):625-8.

Paranka MS, Clark RH, Yoder BA, Null DM, Jr. Predictors of failure of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in term infants with severe respiratory failure. Pediatrics 1995 March;95(3):400-4.

Parekh K, Meyers BF, Patterson GA et al. Outcome of lung transplantation for patients requiring concomitant cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005 September;130(3):859-63.

Parente A, Canizo A, Lain A et al. [Are there some clinical factors that indicate the best moment of the surgery in the congenital diaphragmatic hernia?]. Cir Pediatr 2006 October;19(4):232-5.

Paris JJ, Schreiber MD, Statter M, Arensman R, Siegler M. Beyond autonomy--physicians' refusal to use life-prolonging extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. N Engl J Med 1993 July 29;329(5):354-7.

Paris JJ, Schreiber MD. Physicians' refusal to provide life-prolonging medical interventions. Clin Perinatol 1996 September;23(3):563-71.

Parish AP, Bunyapen C, Cohen MJ, Garrison T, Bhatia J. Seizures as a predictor of long-term neurodevelopmental outcome in survivors of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). J Child Neurol 2004 December;19(12):930-4.

Park CH, Spitzer AR, Desai HJ, Zhang JJ, Graziani LJ. Brain SPECT in neonates following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: evaluation of technique and preliminary results. J Nucl Med 1992 November;33(11):1943-8.

Park SB, Liebler GA, Burkholder JA. Mechanical support of the failing heart. Ann Thorac Surg 1986;42:627.

Parker TA, Kinsella JP, Abman SH. Response to inhaled nitric oxide in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: relationship to baseline oxygenation. J Perinatol 1998 May;18(3):221-5.

Parkins MD, Fonseca K, Peets AD, Laupland KB, Shamseddin K, Gill MJ. A potentially preventable case of serious influenza infection in a pregnant patient. CMAJ 2007 October 9;177(8):851-3.

Partigulov SA. [Blood-loss minimalising technologies]. Kardiologiia 2005;45(3):60-3.

Partridge JC, Wall SN. Analgesia for dying infants whose life support is withdrawn or withheld. Pediatrics 1997 January;99(1):76-9.

Paschoa AS. Potential environmental and regulatory implications of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM). Appl Radiat Isot 1998 March;49(3):189-96.

Pascoli I, Cester M, Nanhorngue K, Paternoster DM. Aortico-left ventricular tunnel diagnosed prenatally: case report. Prenat Diagn 2007 December;27(13):1263-5.

Pasko DA, Mottes TA, Mueller BA. Pre dialysis of blood prime in continuous hemodialysis normalizes pH and electrolytes. Pediatr Nephrol 2003 November;18(11):1177-83.

Patel H, Pagani FD. Extracorporeal mechanical circulatory assist. Cardiol Clin 2003 February;21(1):29-41.

Patrias MC, Rabinowicz IM, Klein MD. Ocular findings in infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support. Pediatrics 1988 October;82(4):560-4.

Patton ML, Simone MR, Kraut JD, Anderson HL, III, Haith LR, Jr. Successful utilization of ECMO to treat an adult burn patient with ARDS. Burns 1998 September;24(6):566-8.

Paul CS, Singh DK. The role of the Intra-aortic balloon pump in supporting children with acute cardiac failure. Postgrad Med J 2007 May;83(979):308-11.

Paul J, Belleville J, Cornillon B, Dureau G, Eloy R. Endogenous release of a heparin-like factor during extracorporeal circulation in dog. Life Support Syst 1983;1 Suppl 1:357-60.

Paul JJ, Desai H, Baumgart S, Wolfson P, Russo P, Tighe DA. Aortic dissection in a neonate associated with arterial cannulation for extracorporeal life support. ASAIO J 1997 January;43(1):92-4.

Paul VK, Singhal PK, Bagga A, Deorari AK, Singh M. Persistent pulmonary hypertension in the neonate. Indian Pediatr 1990 August;27(8):841-7.

Pauliks LB, Undar A. New devices for pediatric mechanical circulatory support. Curr Opin Cardiol 2008 March;23(2):91-6.

Paulson TE, Spear RM, Peterson BM. New concepts in the treatment of children with acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Pediatr 1995 August;127(2):163-75.

Pavie A, Muneretto C, Aupart M et al. Prognostic indices of survival in patients supported with temporary devices (TAH, VAD). Int J Artif Organs 1991 May;14(5):280-5.

Pavie A, Leprince P, Bonnet N, Leger P, Gandjbakhch I. [What's new in mechanical circulatory assistance: from clinical indications to material]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2006 February;99(2):164-70.

Payne NR, Wright G, Kriesmer PJ et al. Recurrent pulmonary arterial hypertension following neonatal treatment with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1991 September;19(9):1210-2.

Payne NR, Kriesmer P, Mammel M, Meyer CL. Comparison of six ECMO selection criteria and analysis of factors influencing their accuracy. Pediatr Pulmonol 1991;11(3):223-32.

Pearson GA, Field DJ, Firmin RK, Sosnowski AS. UK experience in neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Arch Dis Child 1992 July;67(7 Spec No):822-5.

Pearson GA, Firmin RK, Sosnowski A, Field D. Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Br J Hosp Med 1992 May 6;47(9):646-53.

Pearson GA, Firmin RK, Sosnowski A, Reeves R. Support when gas exchange fails. Clin Intensive Care 1992;3(1):41.

Pearson GA, Grant J, Field D, Sosnowski A, Firmin RK. Extracorporeal life support in paediatrics. Arch Dis Child 1993 January;68(1):94-6.

Pearson GA, Sosnowski A, Chan KC, Firmin RK. Salvage of postoperative pulmonary hypertensive crisis using ECMO via cervical cannulation in a case of truncus arteriosus. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1993;7(7):390-1.

Pearson GD, Short BL. An economic analysis of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Int Care Med 1986;1:47-54.

Peddy SB, Vricella LA, Crosson JE et al. Infantile restrictive cardiomyopathy resulting from a mutation in the cardiac troponin T gene. Pediatrics 2006 May;117(5):1830-3.

Pedersen TH, Videm V, Svennevig JL et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation using a centrifugal pump and a servo regulator to prevent negative inlet pressure. Ann Thorac Surg 1997 May;63(5):1333-9.

Peek GJ, Firmin RK, Sosnowski AW. Limb perfusion during cardiopulmonary support. Ann Thorac Surg 1996 April;61(4):1291-2.

Peek GJ, Firmin RK, Moore HM, Sosnowski AW. Cannulation of neonates for venovenous extracorporeal life support. Ann Thorac Surg 1996 June;61(6):1851-2.

Peek GJ, Sosnowski AW. Extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation for paediatric respiratory failure. Br Med Bull 1997;53(4):745-56.

Peek GJ, Firmin RK. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac support. Coron Artery Dis 1997 June;8(6):371-88.

Peek GJ, Moore HM, Moore N, Sosnowski AW, Firmin RK. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult respiratory failure. Chest 1997 September;112(3):759-64.

Peek GJ, Firmin RK. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, a favourable outcome? Br J Anaesth 1997 March;78(3):235-7.

Peek GJ, Killer HM, Sosnowski AW, Firmin RK. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: potential for adults and children? Hosp Med 1998 April;59(4):304-8.

Peek GJ, White S, Scott AD et al. Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to acute pancreatitis successfully treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in three patients. Ann Surg 1998 April;227(4):572-4.

Peek GJ, Wong K, Morrison C, Killer HM, Firmin RK. Tubing failure during prolonged roller pump use: a laboratory study. Perfusion 1999 November;14(6):443-52.

Peek GJ, Scott R, Killer HM et al. A porcine model of prolonged closed chest venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 1999 September;45(5):488-95.

Peek GJ, Firmin RK. The inflammatory and coagulative response to prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 1999 July;45(4):250-63.

Peek GJ, Thompson A, Killer HM, Firmin RK. Spallation performance of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation tubing. Perfusion 2000 September;15(5):457-66.

Peek GJ, Killer HM, Reeves R, Sosnowski AW, Firmin RK. Early experience with a polymethyl pentene oxygenator for adult extracorporeal life support. ASAIO J 2002 September;48(5):480-2.

Peek GJ, Killer HM, Sosnowski MA, Firmin RK. Modular extracorporeal life support for multiorgan failure patients. Liver 2002;22 Suppl 2:69-71.

Peek GJ, Clemens F, Elbourne D et al. CESAR: conventional ventilatory support vs extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure. BMC Health Serv Res 2006;6:163.

Peirce EC. Is extracorporeal membrane oxygenation a viable technique? Ann Thorac Surg 1981 February;31(2):102-4.

Pekna M, Nilsson L, Nilsson-Ekdahl K, Nilsson UR, Nilsson B. Evidence for iC3 generation during cardiopulmonary bypass as the result of blood-gas interaction. Clin Exp Immunol 1993 March;91(3):404-9.

Pelidis MA, Kato GJ, Resar LM et al. Successful treatment of life-threatening acute chest syndrome of sickle cell disease with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1997 September;19(5):459-61.

PendergastTW, Barr ML, Cohen RG, Starnes VA. Pediatric Lung Transplantation. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 663-75.

Pennington DG. Artificial heart/circulatory assist gas exchange/ECMO. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1983;29:4-5.

Pennington DG, Merjavy JP, Codd JE, Swartz MT, Miller LL, Williams GA. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for patients with cardiogenic shock. Circulation 1984 September;70(3 Pt 2):I130-I137.

Pennington DG. Emergency management of cardiogenic shock. Circulation 1989 June;79(6 Pt 2):I149-I151.

Pennington DG, McBride LR, Kanter KR et al. Bridging to heart transplantation with circulatory support devices. J Heart Transplant 1989 March;8(2):116-23.

Pennington DG, Reedy JE. Bridging to cardiac transplantation with mechanical circulatory support. Curr Opin Cardiol 1993 March;8(2):290-6.

Pennington DG, Swartz MT. Circulatory support in infants and children. Ann Thorac Surg 1993 January;55(1):233-7.

Pennington DG. Commentary on circulatory support in infants and children. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994 July;6(3):161-2.

Pennington DG, Smedira NG, Samuels LE, Acker MA, Curtis JJ, Pagani FD. Mechanical circulatory support for acute heart failure. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 March;71(3 Suppl):S56-S59.

Pennock JL, Pierce WS, Campbell DB. Mechanical support of the circulation followed by cardiac transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986;92:994.

Peralta R, Ryan DP, Iribrane A, Fitzsimons MG. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and CO2 removal in an adult after near drowning. J Extra Corpor Technol 2005 March;37(1):71-4.

Perchinsky MJ, Long WB, Hill JG, Parsons JA, Bennett JB. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary life support with heparin-bonded circuitry in the resuscitation of massively injured trauma patients. Am J Surg 1995 May;169(5):488-91.

Perens G, Levi DS, Alejos JC, Wetzel GT. Muronomab-CD3 for pediatric acute myocarditis. Pediatr Cardiol 2007 January;28(1):21-6.

Pereszlenyi A, Lang G, Steltzer H et al. Bilateral lung transplantation with intra- and postoperatively prolonged ECMO support in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002 May;21(5):858-63.

Pereszlenyi A, Jr., Harustiak S, Klepetko W. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lung transplantation. Bratisl Lek Listy 2002;103(1):34-5.

Pereszlenyi A, Jr., Harustiak S, Jaksch P, Wisser W, Klepetko W. Initial experience with lung transplantation in Slovakia--an example for successful bilateral cooperation between countries. Bratisl Lek Listy 2003;104(1):44-8.

Perez-Benavides F, Boynton BR, Desai NS, Goldthorn JF. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn infant. Comparison of conventional versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates fulfilling Bartlett's criteria. J Perinatol 1993 May;13(3):181-5.

Perez A, Butt WW, Millar KJ et al. Long-distance transport of critically ill children on extracorporeal life support in Australia. Crit Care Resusc 2008 March;10(1):34.

Perlman JM, Altman DI. Symmetric cerebral blood flow in newborns who have undergone successful extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1992 February;89(2):235-9.

Perreault T, Mullahoo K, Morneault L, Johnston A, Adolph V. Use of a 12 French double-lumen catheter in a newborn supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 1994 January;40(1):100-2.

Perreault T. ECMO or no ECMO: Do no harm. An Esp Pediatr 2002 July;57(1):1-4.

Peruzzi WT, Franklin ML, Shapiro BA. New concepts and therapies of adult respiratory distress syndrome. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1997 October;11(6):771-86.

Pesenti A, Pelizzola A, Mascheroni D. Low frequency positive pressure ventilation with extracorporeal CO2 removal (LEPPV-ECCO2R) in acute respiratory failure (ARF): Technique. ASAIO Trans 1981;27:263-6.

Pesenti A, Kolobow T, Gattinoni L. Extracorporeal respiratory support in the adult. ASAIO Trans 1988 October;34(4):1006-8.

Pesenti A, Patroniti N. Therapeutic targets in acute respiratory distress syndrome: role of the artificial lung. Crit Care Med 2001 October;29(10):2034-5.

Pestel G, Rothhammer A. P-V approach revisited. Anesthesiology 2000 September;93(3):902-3.

Peters EA, Engle WA, Lemons JA. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Indiana Med 1989 January;82(1):13-7.

Peters J, Radermacher P, Pesenti A. Tracheal and alveolar gas composition during low-frequency positive pressure ventilation with extracorporeal CO2-removal (LFPPV-ECCO2R). Int Care Med 1985;11(4):213-7.

Peters J, Radermacher P, Kuntz ME et al. Extracorporeal CO2-removal with a heparin coated artificial lung. Intensive Care Med 1988;14(5):578-84.

Peters JW, Anderson BJ, Simons SH, Uges DR, Tibboel D. Morphine pharmacokinetics during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates. Intensive Care Med 2005 February;31(2):257-63.

Peters JW, Anderson BJ, Simons SH, Uges DR, Tibboel D. Morphine metabolite pharmacokinetics during venoarterial extra corporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates. Clin Pharmacokinet 2006;45(7):705-14.

Peterson KJ, Brown MM. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults: a nursing challenge. Focus Crit Care 1990 February;17(1):40-9.

Petrillo TM, Heard ML, Fortenberry JD, Stockwell JA, Leonard MK, Jr. Respiratory failure caused by tuberculous pneumonia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion 2001 November;16(6):525-9.

Petrou S, Edwards L. Cost effectiveness analysis of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation based on four year results from the UK Collaborative ECMO Trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2004 May;89(3):F263-F268.

Petrou S, Bischof M, Bennett C, Elbourne D, Field D, McNally H. Cost-effectiveness of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation based on 7-year results from the United Kingdom Collaborative ECMO Trial. Pediatrics 2006 May;117(5):1640-9.

Petruzzelli DV. Standardized care plan: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Neonatal Netw 1990 October;9(3):49-55.

Petsinger DE, Fernandez JD, Davies JD. What is the role of airway pressure release ventilation in the management of acute lung injury? Respir Care Clin N Am 2006 September;12(3):483-8.

Pettenazzo A, Biban P, Gamba PG et al. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in the newborn infant and the child with intractable respiratory failure]. Pediatr Med Chir 1996 May;18(3):235-42.

Pettignano R, Chambliss CR, Darsey E, Heard M, Clark R. Cisapride-induced dysrhythmia in a pediatric patient receiving extracorporeal life support. Crit Care Med 1996 July;24(7):1268-71.

Pettignano R, Labuz M, Gauthier TW, Huckaby J, Clark RH. The use of cephalad cannulae to monitor jugular venous oxygen content during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care (Lond) 1997;1(3):95-9.

Pettignano R, Heard M, Davis R, Labuz M, Hart M. Total enteral nutrition versus total parenteral nutrition during pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1998 February;26(2):358-63.

Pettignano R, Heard ML, Labuz MD, Wagoner SF, Fortenberry J. Hair loss after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2003 July;4(3):363-6.

Pettignano R, Fortenberry JD, Heard ML et al. Primary use of the venovenous approach for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatric acute respiratory failure. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2003 July;4(3):291-8.

Pettignano R. Food for thought. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005 May;6(3):371-2.

Peverini RL, Sale M, Rhine WD, Fagan LM, Lenert LA. Anticoagulation therapy advisor: a decision-support system for heparin therapy during ECMO. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care 1992;567-71.

Pfenninger J. Adult respiratory distress syndrome in newborn infants. Crit Care Med 1993 September;21(9 Suppl):S362-S363.

Pfenninger J, Bachmann DC, Wagner BP. Inhaled nitric oxide for avoidance of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of severe persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Intensive Care Med 1997 February;23(2):233.

Pfleghaar KM, Wapner RJ, Kuhlman KA, Spitzer AR. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: prognosis and prenatal detection. Fetal Diagn Ther 1995 November;10(6):393-9.

Pham SM, Yoshida Y, Aeba R et al. Interleukin-6, a marker of preservation injury in clinical lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 1992 November;11(6):1017-24.

Philip AG. The evolution of neonatology. Pediatr Res 2005 October;58(4):799-815.

Philip AS. Oxygen plus pressure plus time: The etiology of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatrics 1975;55:44.

Philipp A, Wiesenack C, Behr R, Schmid FX, Birnbaum DE. High risk of intraoperative awareness during cardiopulmonary bypass with isoflurane administration via diffusion membrane oxygenators. Perfusion 2002 May;17(3):175-8.

Philipp A, Muller T, Bein T et al. Inhibition of thrombocyte aggregation during extracorporeal lung assist: a case report. Perfusion 2007 July;22(4):293-7.

Philips JB. Treatment of PPHNS. In: Long W, editor. Fetal and Neonatal Cardiology. 1990 ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1990. p. 691-701.

Phillips JK. Management of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 1999 June;11(2):233-47.

Phillips SJ. Resuscitation for cardiogenic shock with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation systems. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994 July;6(3):131-5.

Picardo S, La VG, Costa D et al. Successful management of graft failure with extra corporeal membrane oxygenator (ECMO) following heart transplant in infancy. J Cardiothorac Anesth 1989 October;3(5 Suppl 1):43.

Pichugin VV, Fedorova MV, Mel'nikov NI. [Specific features of performing anesthesia and artificial circulation in cardiosurgical interventions during pregnancy]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek 2000;159(5):66-70.

Piena M, Albers MJ, Van Haard PM, Gischler S, Tibboel D. Introduction of enteral feeding in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after evaluation of intestinal permeability changes. J Pediatr Surg 1998 January;33(1):30-4.

Pierce EC, 2d. Modification of the Clowes membrane lung. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1960;39:438.

Pierce EC. Is extracorporeal membrane oxygenation a viable technique? Ann Thorac Surg 1981;31(2):102-4.

Pierce WS, Hershon JJ, Kormos RL, Dembitsky WP, Noon GP. Circulatory support 1991. The Second International Conference on Circulatory Support Devices for Severe Cardiac Failure. Management of secondary organ dysfunction. Ann Thorac Surg 1993 January;55(1):222-6.

Pierre AF, Keshavjee S. Lung transplantation: donor and recipient critical care aspects. Curr Opin Crit Care 2005 August;11(4):339-44.

Pierre EJ, Zwischenberger JB, Angel C et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of respiratory failure in pediatric patients with burns. J Burn Care Rehabil 1998 March;19(2):131-4.

Pierzchala W, Hefczyc J. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Pneumonol Alergol Pol 1993;61(3-4):197-202.

Pilato MA, Fleming NW, Katz NM et al. Treatment of non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema following cardiopulmonary bypass with veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Anesthesiology 1988 October;69(4):609-14.

Piler P, Bobula A, Nekvasil R, Vasek V, Hanak R. [Treatment of congenital diaphragmatic hernia using ECMO]. Rozhl Chir 1995 December;74(8):395-6.

PILLE ER, NADAICHIK LV, VORONINA FV. [Study of ECMO viruses in experiments on monkeys]. Vopr Virusol 1963 March;8:204-10.

PILLE ER. [Study of the chemical properties of ECMO viruses]. Vopr Virusol 1963 March;8:210-3.

Pinto NM, Soskolne EI, Pearlman MD, Faix RG. Neonatal early-onset group B streptococcal disease in the era of intrapartum chemoprophylaxis: residual problems. J Perinatol 2003 June;23(4):265-71.

Piotrowski A, Kawczynski P. Cannulation of the axillary artery in critically ill newborn infants. Eur J Pediatr 1995 January;154(1):57-9.

Pitsis AA, Visouli AN, Burkhoff D et al. Feasibility study of a temporary percutaneous left ventricular assist device in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 December;84(6):1993-9.

Pittinger TP, Sawin RS. Adrenocortical insufficiency in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a pilot study. J Pediatr Surg 2000 February;35(2):223-5.

Pizarro C, Davis DA, Healy RM, Kerins PJ, Norwood WI. Is there a role for extracorporeal life support after stage I Norwood? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001 March;19(3):294-301.

Pizarro C, Davis DA, Kerins PJ, Raphaely RC, Spurrier EA, Norwood WI. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonates with single ventricle and parallel circulations. J Heart Lung Transplant 2001 February;20(2):239-40.

Pizarro C, Duncan D, Derby CD, Kerins P. Modified CPB circuit for postoperative rescue of high-risk patients following cardiac repair: are we keeping safe? ASAIO J 2006 November;52(6):708-11.

Pizon AF, Brooks DE. Fentanyl patch abuse: naloxone complications and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation rescue. Vet Hum Toxicol 2004 October;46(5):256-7.

Pizov R, Oppenheim-Eden A, Matot I et al. Blast lung injury from an explosion on a civilian bus. Chest 1999 January;115(1):165-72.

Plonait SL, Nau H, Maier RF, Wittfoht W, Obladen M. Exposure of newborn infants to di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate and 2-ethylhexanoic acid following exchange transfusion with polyvinylchloride catheters. Transfusion 1993 July;33(7):598-605.

Plotkin JS, Shah JB, Lofland GK, DeWolf AM. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the successful treatment of traumatic adult respiratory distress syndrome: case report and review. J Trauma 1994 July;37(1):127-30.

Plotz F. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and clotting revisited. J Pediatr 1997 May;130(5):847-8.

Plotz FB, van OW, Aloe LS et al. Prophylactic administration of tranexamic acid preserves platelet numbers during extracorporeal circulation in rabbits. ASAIO Trans 1991 July;37(3):M416-M417.

Plotz FB, von OW, Miller C. A heparin coated circuit reduces complement activation and the release of lekocyte inflammatory mediators during extracorporeal circulation in rabbits. Artif Organs 1992;16:366-70.

Plotz FB, Wildevuur WR, Delius RE. Platelet consumption during neonatal extracorporeal life support (ECLS). Perfusion 1992;7:27-33.

Plotz FB, van OW, Bartlett RH, Wildevuur CR. Blood activation during neonatal extracorporeal life support. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993 May;105(5):823-32.

Plotz FB, Mook PH, Heikamp A et al. Large volume instillation of surfactant during extracorporeal life support improves lung function in lung lavaged rabbits. ASAIO J 1993 July;39(3):M470-M474.

Plotz FB. Surfactant therapy and extracorporeal life support. Crit Care 2006 February;10(1):401.

Plowden JS, Kimball TR, Bensky A et al. The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in critically ill neonates with Ebstein's anomaly. Am Heart J 1991 February;121(2 Pt 1):619-22.

Pocar M, Moneta A, Mattioli R, Donatelli F. Closed-chest transaxillary venoarterial ECMO. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 March;81(3):1177-8.

Poelzl G, Frick M, Antretter H et al. Interventional and medical treatment of acute heart failure due to inflammation: four cases. Herz 2006 November;31(8):761-6.

Poley MJ, Stolk EA, Tibboel D, Molenaar JC, Busschbach JJ. The cost-effectiveness of treatment for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2002 September;37(9):1245-52.

Pollack JS, Tychsen L. Prevalence of retinal hemorrhages in infants after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Ophthalmol 1996 March;121(3):297-303.

Ponte B, Tenorio MT, Hiller R, Candela A, Liano F. Continuous dialysis by gravity through the filter of the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007 December;22(12):3676-7.

Pooboni S, Roberts N, Westrope C et al. Extracorporeal life support in pertussis. Pediatr Pulmonol 2003 October;36(4):310-5.

Popovsky MA. Irradiated blood components. Am J Clin Pathol 1997 February;107(2):253-4.

Posen R, Chan PT, deLemos RA. Subgaleal hemorrhage in a premature infant with congenital diaphragmatic hernia following vacuum-assisted delivery. J Matern Fetal Med 1998 May;7(3):132-6.

Posner JC, Osterhoudt KC, Mollen CJ, Jacobstein CR, Nicolson SC, Gaynor JW. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a resuscitative measure in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 2000 December;16(6):413-5.

Potapov EV, Hetzer R. Pediatric Berlin heart excor. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 April;12(2):155.

Potapov EV, Stiller B, Hetzer R. Ventricular assist devices in children: current achievements and future perspectives. Pediatr Transplant 2007 May;11(3):241-55.

Potger KC, McMillan D, Southwell J, Dando H, O'Shaughnessy K. Membrane oxygenator exhaust capnography for continuously estimating arterial carbon dioxide tension during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Extra Corpor Technol 2003 September;35(3):218-23.

Pranikoff T, Hirschl RB, Steimle CN, Anderson HL, III, Bartlett RH. Efficacy of extracorporeal life support in the setting of adult cardiorespiratory failure. ASAIO J 1994 July;40(3):M339-M343.

Pranikoff T, Gauger PG, Hirschl RB. Partial liquid ventilation in newborn patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1996 May;31(5):613-8.

Pranikoff T, Gauger PG, Hirschl RB. Partial liquid ventilation in a child on extracorporeal life support. ASAIO J 1996 July;42(4):317-20.

Pranikoff T, Hirschl RB, Steimle CN, Anderson HL, III, Bartlett RH. Mortality is directly related to the duration of mechanical ventilation before the initiation of extracorporeal life support for severe respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 1997 January;25(1):28-32.

Pranikoff T, Hirschl RB, Remenapp R, Swaniker F, Bartlett RH. Venovenous extracorporeal life support via percutaneous cannulation in 94 patients. Chest 1999 March;115(3):818-22.

Pratt PC, Vollmer RT, Shelburne JD, Crapo JD. Pulmonary morphology in a multihospital collaborative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation project. I. Light microscopy. Am J Pathol 1979 April;95(1):191-214.

Praud JP, Diaz V, Kianicka I, Chevalier JY, Canet E, Thisdale Y. Abolition of breathing rhythmicity in lambs by CO2 unloading in the first hours of life. Respir Physiol 1997 October;110(1):1-8.

Preovolos AC, Mennen MT, Bilney A, Mariani J, Kaye DM, Power JM. Development of a novel perfusion technique to allow targeted delivery of gene therapy--the V-Focus system. J Extra Corpor Technol 2006 March;38(1):51-2.

Preston TJ, Hodge AB, Riley JB, Leib-Sargel C, Nicol KK. In vitro drug adsorption and plasma free hemoglobin levels associated with hollow fiber oxygenators in the extracorporeal life support (ECLS) circuit. J Extra Corpor Technol 2007 December;39(4):234-7.

Price MR, Galantowicz ME, Stolar CJ. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and death: a spectrum of etiologies. J Pediatr Surg 1991 September;26(9):1023-6.

Priestley BL, Harrison CJ, Gerrard MP, Gibson A. Paediatrics--Part I. Postgrad Med J 1993 March;69(809):171-85.

Priestley MA, Helfaer MA. Approaches in the management of acute respiratory failure in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 2004 June;16(3):293-8.

Primozic J. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in children. Lijec Vjesn 1995 June;117 Suppl 2:21-3.

Prodhan P, Noviski N. Pediatric acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: management of oxygenation. J Intensive Care Med 2004 May;19(3):140-53.

Prosst RL, Majetschak M. [ARDS after unreamed femoral nailing]. Unfallchirurg 2005 April;108(4):332-6.

Prough DS. Abnormal cerebral autoregulation in an experimental model of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1994 August;22(8):1209-10.

Pruitt B. Take an evidence-based approach to treating acute lung injury. Recognize and promptly address ALI and ARDS to reduce substantial patient harm. Nursing 2007;Suppl:14-8.

Pucci A, Zanini C, Ferrero F et al. Misalignment of lung vessels: diagnostic role of conventional histology and immunohistochemistry. Virchows Arch 2003 June;442(6):597-600.

Puckett B. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: two case studies with atypical presentations. Neonatal Netw 2006 July;25(4):239-49.

Puis L, Vandezande E, Vercaemst L et al. Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Perfusion 2005 March;20(2):101-8.

Puri P, Wester T. Historical aspects of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Surg Int 1997 March 21;12(2/3):95-100.

Purohit DM, Swindle MM, Smith CD, Othersen HB, Jr., Kazanovicz JM. Hanford miniature swine model for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Invest Surg 1993 November;6(6):503-8.

Pusic AL, Giacomantonio M, Pippus K, Rees E, Gillis DA. Survival in neonatal congenital hernia without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. J Pediatr Surg 1995 August;30(8):1188-90.

Putzke C, Max M, Geldner G, Wulf H. [Severe ARDS following perioperative aspiration of gastric content associated with the use of a "ProSeal" laryngeal mask airway]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2005 August;40(8):487-9.

Pycha K, Rygl M, Stranak Z, Skaba R, Melichar J, Snajdauf J. [Treatment of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in neonates]. Cas Lek Cesk 2004;143(9):622-4.

Pyle RB, Helton WC, Johnson FW et al. Clinical use of the membrane oxygenator. Arch Surg 1975 August;110(8):966-70.

Pyles LA, Stejskal EJ, Einzig S. Spectrophotometric measurement of plasma 2-thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances in the presence of hemoglobin and bilirubin interference. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1993 April;202(4):407-19.

Radack DM, Baumgart S, Gross GW. Subependymal (grade 1) intracranial hemorrhage in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Frequency and patterns of evolution. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1994 October;33(10):583-7.

Radhakrishnan RS, Lally PA, Lally KP, Cox CS, Jr. ECMO for meconium aspiration syndrome: support for relaxed entry criteria. ASAIO J 2007 July;53(4):489-91.

Raffensperger JG. Massive sacrococcygeal teratoma using hypothermic perfusion with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1996 October;31(10):1467.

Raghavendran K, Kulaylat MN, Thompson B, Ambrus JL. Respiratory distress syndrome: principles and current therapy. J Med 2002;33(1-4):147-65.

Rais-Bahrami K, Mikesell G, Seale WR, Rivera O, Hearty JP, Short BL. In vitro evaluation of the Mera Silox-S 0.5 and 0.8 m 2 silicone hollow-fibre membrane oxygenator for use in neonatal ECMO. Perfusion 1992;7(4):315-20.

Rais-Bahrami K, Martin GR, Schnitzer JJ, Short BL. Malposition of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannulas in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr 1993 May;122(5 Pt 1):794-7.

Rais-Bahrami K, MacDonald MG, Eng GD, Rosenbaum KN. Persistent pulmonary hypertension in newborn infants with cogenital myotonic dystrophy. J Pediatr 1994 April;124(4):634-5.

Rais-Bahrami K, Rivera O, Mikesell GT, Seale WR, Sell JE, Short BL. Improved oxygenation with reduced recirculation during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: evaluation of a test catheter. Crit Care Med 1995 October;23(10):1722-5.

Rais-Bahrami K, Robbins ST, Reed VL, Powell DM, Short BL. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Outcome of preoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1995 September;34(9):471-4.

Rais-Bahrami K, Gilbert JC, Hartman GE, Chandra RS, Short BL. Right diaphragmatic eventration simulating a congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Perinatol 1996 May;13(4):241-3.

Rais-Bahrami K, Short BL. The current status of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Semin Perinatol 2000 December;24(6):406-17.

Rais-Bahrami K, Short BL. Citrobacter sepsis and severe newborn respiratory failure supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Perinatol 2000 June;20(4):265-6.

Rais-Bahrami K, Wagner AE, Coffman C, Glass P, Short BL. Neurodevelopmental outcome in ECMO vs near-miss ECMO patients at 5 years of age. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2000 March;39(3):145-52.

Rais-Bahrami K, Walton DM, Sell JE, Rivera O, Mikesell GT, Short BL. Improved oxygenation with reduced recirculation during venovenous ECMO: comparison of two catheters. Perfusion 2002 November;17(6):415-9.

Rais-Bahrami K, Rivera O, Mikesell GT, Short BL. Continuous blood gas monitoring using an in-dwelling optode method: comparison to intermittent arterial blood gas sampling in ECMO patients. J Perinatol 2002 September;22(6):472-4.

Rais-Bahrami K, Nunez S, Revenis ME, Luban NL, Short BL. Follow-up study of adolescents exposed to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) as neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. Environ Health Perspect 2004 September;112(13):1339-40.

Rais-Bahrami K, Nunez S, Revenis ME, Luban LC, Short BL. Adolescents exposed to DEHP in plastic tubing as neonates: research briefs. Pediatr Nurs 2004 September;30(5):406, 433.

Rais-Bahrami K, Rivera O, Short BL. Validation of a noninvasive neonatal optical cerebral oximeter in veno-venous ECMO patients with a cephalad catheter. J Perinatol 2006 October;26(10):628-35.

Raisher BD, Grant JW, Martin TC, Strauss AW, Spray TL. Complete repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in infancy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992 August;104(2):443-8.

Raithel SC, Swartz MT, Braun PR et al. Experience with an emergency resuscitation system. ASAIO Trans 1989 July;35(3):475-7.

Raithel SC, Pennington DG, Boegner E, Fiore A, Weber TR. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children after cardiac surgery. Circulation 1992 November;86(5 Suppl):II305-II310.

Raju TN, Kim SY, Meller JL, Srinivasan G, Ghai V, Reyes H. Circle of Willis blood velocity and flow direction after common carotid artery ligation for neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1989 March;83(3):343-7.

Ramakrishnan N. Eighth World Congress of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine, 28 October-1 November 2001, Sydney, Australia: Harm minimization and effective risk management. Crit Care 2002 February;6(1):89-91.

Ramos A, Dominguez F, ez-Balda JI et al. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in myocardial failure after pediatric heart surgery]. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 1998 December;45(10):436-40.

Ramos MM, Overturf GD, Crowley MR, Rosenberg RB, Hjelle B. Infection with Sin Nombre hantavirus: clinical presentation and outcome in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2001 August;108(2):E27.

Ranasinghe AM, Peek GJ, Roberts N et al. The use of transesophageal echocardiography to demonstrate obstruction of venous drainage cannula during ECMO. ASAIO J 2004 November;50(6):619-20.

Ranjit MS. Cardiac abnormalities in birth asphyxia. Indian J Pediatr 2000 March;67(3 Suppl):S26-S29.

Ranucci M, Pazzaglia A, Isgro G et al. Closed, phosphorylcholine-coated circuit and reduction of systemic heparinization for cardiopulmonary bypass: the intraoperative ECMO concept. Int J Artif Organs 2002 September;25(9):875-81.

Ranucci M, Isgro G, Soro G, Canziani A, Menicanti L, Frigiola A. Reduced systemic heparin dose with phosphorylcholine coated closed circuit in coronary operations. Int J Artif Organs 2004 April;27(4):311-9.

Rasheed A, Tindall S, Cueny DL, Klein MD, aney-Black V. Neurodevelopmental outcome after congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation before and after surgery. J Pediatr Surg 2001 April;36(4):539-44.

Rashkind WJ, Freeman A, Klein D. Evaluation of a disposable plastic, low volume, pumpless oxygenator as a lung substitute. J Pediatr 1965;66:94-102.

Rastan AJ, Lachmann N, Walther T et al. Autopsy findings in patients on postcardiotomy extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Int J Artif Organs 2006 December;29(12):1121-31.

Rastan AJ, Walther T, Alam NA et al. Moderate versus deep hypothermia for the arterial switch operation - experience with 100 consecutive patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2008 April;33(4):619-25.

Raszynski A, Hultquist KA, Latif H et al. Rescue from pediatric ECMO with prolonged hybrid intratracheal pulmonary ventilation. A technique for reducing dead space ventilation and preventing ventilator induced lung injury. ASAIO J 1993 July;39(3):M681-M685.

Ratliff JL. Extracorporeal biologic oxygenation for prolonged total respiratory support. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1968;55(5):686-90.

Rauch ED, Stammers AH, Mejak BL, Vang SN, Viessman TW. The effects of nitric oxide on coagulation during simulated extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Extra Corpor Technol 2000 December;32(4):214-9.

Rauth TP, Scott BP, Thomason CK, Bartilson RE, Hann TM, Pietsch JB. Central venous catheter placement at the time of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation decannulation: is it safe? J Pediatr Surg 2008 January;43(1):53-7.

Ravishankar C, Dominguez TE, Kreutzer J et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after stage I reconstruction for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 July;7(4):319-23.

Rawlings CA, Bisgard GE, Dufek JH et al. Prolonged perfusion with a membrane oxygenator in awake ponies. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1975 April;69(4):539-51.

Rayyan M, Allegaert K. Pharmacotherapy during neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: toward an evidence-based approach. Crit Care 2007;11(1):107.

Razzouk AJ. Surgical intervention in children after heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 1993 November;12(6 Pt 2):S195-S198.

Read R, St CJ, Tornabene S, Whitman G. Improved cannulation method for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 1990 October;50(4):670-1.

Reddy SC, Boyle GA, Pigula FA, Gandhi SK. Rare association of a carotid pseudoaneurysm and coarctation of the aorta. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2003 December;2(4):514-6.

Reddy SL, Hasan A, Hamilton LR et al. Mechanical versus medical bridge to transplantation in children. What is the best timing for mechanical bridge? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004 April;25(4):605-9.

Reddy VG. New therapies for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS):--a review. Med J Malaysia 1999 March;54(1):132-45.

Reddy VM, McElhinney DB, Brook MM, Parry AJ, Hanley FL. Atrioventricular valve function after single patch repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect in infancy: how early should repair be attempted? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998 May;115(5):1032-40.

Redmond C, Heaton J, Calix J et al. A correlation of pulmonary hypoplasia, mean airway pressure, and survival in congenital diaphragmatic hernia treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1987 December;22(12):1143-9.

Redmond CR, Goldsmith JP, Sharp MJ, Falterman KW, Arensman RM. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonates. J La State Med Soc 1986 July;138(7):40-5.

Redmond CR, Graves ED, Falterman KW, Ochsner JL, Arensman RM. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory and cardiac failure in infants and children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1987 February;93(2):199-204.

Redmond CR, Loe W, Bartlett RH, Arensman RM. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. In: Goldsmith J, Karotkin E, editors. Assisted Ventilation of the Newborn. 2nd ed. Saunders Press; 1988. p. 200-12.

Reedy JE, Swartz MT, Raithel SC, Szukalski EA, Pennington DG. Mechanical cardiopulmonary support for refractory cardiogenic shock. Heart Lung 1990 September;19(5 Pt 1):514-23.

Rega FR, Evrard V, Bollen H et al. pH 48 h after onset of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is an independent predictor of survival in patients with respiratory failure. Artif Organs 2007 May;31(5):384-9.

Reich JD, Sutherland J, Winn K, Pettignano R. Intramural anomalous left coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva supported with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. South Med J 1999 July;92(7):714-6.

Reickert C, Pranikoff T, Overbeck M et al. The pulmonary and systemic distribution and elimination of perflubron from adult patients treated with partial liquid ventilation. Chest 2001 February;119(2):515-22.

Reickert CA, Hirschl RB, Schumacher R et al. Effect of very delayed repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia on survival and extracorporeal life support use. Surgery 1996 October;120(4):766-72.

Reickert CA, Schreiner RJ, Bartlett RH, Hirschl RB. Percutaneous access for venovenous extracorporeal life support in neonates. J Pediatr Surg 1998 February;33(2):365-9.

Reickert CA, Hirschl RB, Atkinson JB et al. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia survival and use of extracorporeal life support at selected level III nurseries with multimodality support. Surgery 1998 March;123(3):305-10.

Reiss N, Leprince P, Bonnet N et al. Results after orthotopic heart transplantation accepting donor hearts >50 years: experience at La Pitie Salpetriere, Paris. Transplant Proc 2007 March;39(2):549-53.

Reiterer F, Kuttnig-Haim M, Maurer U et al. [Successful treatment of therapy refractory shock lung in a newborn infant with congenital varicella using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Klin Padiatr 1994 March;206(2):92-4.

Reiterer F, Kuttnig-Haim M, Zobel G et al. Assessment of lung function in neonates during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1997 March 28;109(6):192-6.

Reiterer F. [Respiratory management of in neonatal intensive care]. Wien Med Wochenschr 2002;152(1-2):41-4.

Reng M, Philipp A, Kaiser M, Pfeifer M, Gruene S, Schoelmerich J. Pumpless extracorporeal lung assist and adult respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet 2000 July 15;356(9225):219-20.

Rennie JM, Bokhari SA. Recent advances in neonatology. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1999 July;81(1):F1-F4.

Rescorla FJ, West KW, Vane DW, Engle W, Grosfeld JL. Pulmonary hypertension in neonatal cystic lung disease: survival following lobectomy and ECMO in two cases. J Pediatr Surg 1990 October;25(10):1054-6.

Revenis ME, Glass P, Short BL. Mortality and morbidity rates among lower birth weight infants (2000 to 2500 grams) treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1992 September;121(3):452-8.

Reyes C, Chang LK, Waffarn F, Mir H, Warden MJ, Sills J. Delayed repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia with early high-frequency oscillatory ventilation during preoperative stabilization. J Pediatr Surg 1998 July;33(7):1010-4.

Reyftmann L, Morau E, Dechaud H, Frapier JM, Hedon B. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy for circulatory arrest due to postpartum hemorrhage. Obstet Gynecol 2006 February;107(2 Pt 2):511-4.

Reynolds HN, Cottingham C, McCunn M, Habashi NM, Scalea TM. Extracorporeal lung support in a patient with traumatic brain injury: the benefit of heparin-bonded circuitry. Perfusion 1999 November;14(6):489-93.

Reynolds HN, Habashi NM, Cottingham CA, Frawley PM, McCunn M. Interhospital transport of the adult mechanically ventilated patient. Respir Care Clin N Am 2002 March;8(1):37-50.

Rhine WD, Hartman GE, Shochat SJ, Benitz WE, Van Meurs KP. Hemopericardium from coronary artery laceration complicating extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Perinatol 1997 May;17(3):189-92.

Rho YR, Choi H, Lee JC et al. Applications of the pulsatile flow versatile ECLS: in vivo studies. Int J Artif Organs 2003 May;26(5):428-35.

Riccabona M, Dacar D, Zobel G et al. Sonographically guided cannula positioning for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Radiol 1995;25(8):643-5.

Riccabona M, Kuttnig-Haim M, Dacar D et al. Venous thrombosis in and after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: detection and follow-up by color Doppler sonography. Eur Radiol 1997;7(9):1383-6.

Ricci Z, Morelli S, Vitale V, Di CL, Cruz D, Picardo S. Management of fluid balance in continuous renal replacement therapy: technical evaluation in the pediatric setting. Int J Artif Organs 2007 October;30(10):896-901.

Ricci Z, Polito A, Giorni C, Di CL, Ronco C, Picardo S. Continuous hemofiltration dose calculation in a newborn patient with congenital heart disease and preoperative renal failure. Int J Artif Organs 2007 March;30(3):258-61.

Ricciardi MJ, Moscucci M, Knight BP, Zivin A, Bartlett RH, Bates ER. Emergency extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)-supported percutaneous coronary interventions in the fibrillating heart. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 1999 December;48(4):402-5.

Rich PB, Awad SS, Crotti S, Hirschl RB, Bartlett RH, Schreiner RJ. A prospective comparison of atrio-femoral and femoro-atrial flow in adult venovenous extracorporeal life support. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998 October;116(4):628-32.

Rich PB, Younger JG, Soldes OS, Awad SS, Bartlett RH. Use of extracorporeal life support for adult patients with respiratory failure and sepsis. ASAIO J 1998 July;44(4):263-6.

Rich PB, Awad SS, Kolla S et al. An approach to the treatment of severe adult respiratory failure. J Crit Care 1998 March;13(1):26-36.

Richmond ME, Addonizio LJ, Hsu DT et al. Cardiac retransplantation in high risk pediatric patients. Pediatr Transplant 2007 September;11(6):615-23.

Rico FR, Cheng JD, Gestring ML, Piotrowski ES. Mechanical ventilation strategies in massive chest trauma. Crit Care Clin 2007 April;23(2):299-315, xi.

Riddell J, Chenoweth CE, Kauffman CA. Disseminated Scedosporium apiospermum infection in a previously healthy woman with HELLP syndrome. Mycoses 2004 October;47(9-10):442-6.

Rider AR, Schreiner RS, Undar A. Pulsatile perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass procedures in neonates, infants, and small children. ASAIO J 2007 November;53(6):706-9.

Riehle KJ, Magnuson DK, Waldhausen JH. Low recurrence rate after Gore-Tex/Marlex composite patch repair for posterolateral congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2007 November;42(11):1841-4.

Riley BJ, Sapatnekar S, Cornell DJ, Anderson J, Walsh-Sukys MC. Impact of prolonged saline solution prime exposure on integrity of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuits. J Perinatol 1997 November;17(6):444-9.

Ring JC, Stidham GL. Novel therapies for acute respiratory failure. Pediatr Clin North Am 1994 December;41(6):1325-63.

Rinkes IH, Toner M, Tompkins RG, Yarmush ML. An extracorporeal microscopy perfusion chamber for on-line studies of environmental effects on cultured hepatocytes. J Biomech Eng 1994 May;116(2):135-9.

Risnes I, Wagner K, Nome T et al. Cerebral outcome in adult patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 April;81(4):1401-6.

Rite GS, Ruiz Moreno JA, Sanchez GJ, Molina Chica MI, Marco TA, Rite MS. [Inhaled nitric oxide in the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension in a newborn]. An Esp Pediatr 1999 August;51(2):181-5.

Rivera RA, Butt W, Shann F. Predictors of mortality in children with respiratory failure: possible indications for ECMO. Anaesth Intensive Care 1990 August;18(3):385-9.

Rivers R, Wilkinson AR. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1994 March;70(2):F160.

Rizik DG, Klassen KJ, Dowler DA, Villegas BJ, Dixon SR. Promising though not yet proven: emerging strategies to promote myocardial salvage. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2006 October;68(4):596-606.

Roach ES. Cerebrovascular disorders and trauma in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 1993 December;5(6):660-8.

Roberton DM. Paediatric ECMO: a consensus position. Med J Aust 1990 August 6;153(3):122-3.

Roberts JD, Jr., Shaul PW. Advances in the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pediatr Clin North Am 1993 October;40(5):983-1004.

Roberts JD, Jr., Fineman JR, Morin FC, III et al. Inhaled nitric oxide and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. The Inhaled Nitric Oxide Study Group. N Engl J Med 1997 February 27;336(9):605-10.

Roberts JD, Jr., Zapol WM. Inhaled nitric oxide. Semin Perinatol 2000 February;24(1):55-8.

Roberts N, Peek GJ, Jones N, Firmin RK, Elbourne D. Deaths from Chickenpox. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation has important role. BMJ 2002 March 9;324(7337):610-1.

Roberts N, Westrope C, Pooboni SK et al. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure in inotrope dependent neonates. ASAIO J 2003 September;49(5):568-71.

Roberts PM, Jones MB. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and indications for cardiopulmonary bypass in the neonate. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 1990 September;19(5):391-400.

Roberts TE. Economic evaluation and randomised controlled trial of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: UK collaborative trial. The Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Economics Working Group. BMJ 1998 October 3;317(7163):911-5.

Robertson CM. Hearing loss among children who have undergone ECMO. CMAJ 1995 October 1;153(7):881.

Robertson CM, Finer NN, Sauve RS et al. Neurodevelopmental outcome after neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. CMAJ 1995 June 15;152(12):1981-8.

Robertson CM, Cheung PY, Haluschak MM, Elliott CA, Leonard NJ. High prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss among survivors of neonatal congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Western Canadian ECMO Follow-up Group. Am J Otol 1998 November;19(6):730-6.

Robicsek F. Potassium conversion of ventricular fibrillation. Ann Thorac Surg 1996 August;62(2):624.

Robin E, Haddad E, Vallet B. [Inhaled nitric oxide in the peroperative period and recovery]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 2002 July;21(7):581-90.

Robinson B, Eshaghpour E, Ewing S, Baumgart S. Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy in an infant of a diabetic mother: support by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and treatment with beta-adrenergic blockade and increased intravenous fluid administration. ASAIO J 1998 November;44(6):845-7.

Robinson PD, Fitzgerald DA. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Paediatr Respir Rev 2007 December;8(4):323-34.

Robinson TM, Kickler TS, Walker LK, Ness P, Bell W. Effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on platelets in newborns. Crit Care Med 1993 July;21(7):1029-34.

Rocmans P, Vanderhoeft P, Cornil A. Respiratory support with membrane oxygenator: Clinical attempt. Acta Chir Belg 1974;73(4):441-57.

Rodvien R. Hematologic observations made in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in the cooperative ECMO project. Artif Organs 1978 February;2(1):12-8.

Roe M, O'Donnell DR, Tasker RC. Respiratory viruses in the intensive care unit. Paediatr Respir Rev 2003 September;4(3):166-71.

Roelants-van Rijn AM, van der GJ, de Vries LS, Groenendaal F. Cerebral proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of neonates after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Acta Paediatr 2001 November;90(11):1288-91.

Rogers AJ, Trento A, Siewers RD et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock in children. Ann Thorac Surg 1989 June;47(6):903-6.

Rogers K, Owens T, Griffin DA, Frey T. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to cardiopulmonary bypass with a single circuit exposure. Perfusion 2005 September;20(5):295-8.

Rojas A, Chen L, Bartlett RH, Arenas JD. Assessment of liver function during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the non-heart beating donor swine. Transplant Proc 2004 June;36(5):1268-70.

Romagnoli A, Stafford TB, Keats AS. Unaccounted blood loss in operations using cardiopulmonary bypass. Tex Heart Inst J 1997;24(1):35-7.

Romano MJ. Near-fatal pediatric asthma managed with pumpless arteriovenous carbon dioxide removal: help at the margin. Crit Care Med 2007 November;35(11):2663-4.

Rommelsheim K, Birtel FJ, Seidat KH, Brieden H, Nedjabat T, Paquet KJ. [Prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of burns-induced shock lung (authors transl)]. Prakt Anaesth 1976 February;11(1):8-16.

Roohk HV, Nakamura MK, Hung EK, Bartlett RH. Membrane oxygenation and blood compatibility. J Extracorp Technol 1978;10:141.

Roohk HV, Calabrese D, Sanematsu L, Castillo G, Cottonaro CN. Bound and circulating heparin in an ECMO system thrombogenicity versus functionality. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1984;30:639-43.

Rooney M, Massey KL, Jamali F, Rosin M, Thomson D, Johnson DH. Acebutolol overdose treated with hemodialysis and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Clin Pharmacol 1996 August;36(8):760-3.

Rose DM, Colvin SB, Culliford AT. Long-term survival with partial left heart bypass following perioperative myocardial infarction and shock. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982;83:483.

Rose SJ. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. BMJ 1990 September 22;301(6752):609.

Rosen DA, Rosen KR. Midazolam for sedation in the paediatric intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 1991;17 Suppl 1:S15-S19.

Rosenberg AA, Kinsella JP. Effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on cerebral hemodynamics in newborn lambs. Crit Care Med 1992 November;20(11):1575-81.

Rosenberg AA, Kennaugh J, Koppenhafer SL, Loomis M, Chatfield BA, Abman SH. Elevated immunoreactive endothelin-1 levels in newborn infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension. J Pediatr 1993 July;123(1):109-14.

Rosenberg EM, Cook LN. Electromechanical dissociation in newborns treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an extreme form of cardiac stun syndrome. Crit Care Med 1991 June;19(6):780-4.

Rosenberg EM, Chambers LA, Gunter JM, Good JA. A program to limit donor exposures to neonates undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1994 September;94(3):341-6.

Rosenberg EM, Seguin JH. Selection Criteria for Use of ECLS in Neonates. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 261-73.

Rosenberg R, Hahn C, Friese K, Labeit D, Kachel W. [Results of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and perspectives for the asphyctic newborn infant]. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 1993 May;53(5):346-50.

Rosenberger WF, Lachin JM. The use of response-adaptive designs in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1993 December;14(6):471-84.

Rosenberger WF. Randomized play-the-winner clinical trials: review and recommendations. Control Clin Trials 1999 August;20(4):328-42.

Rosengarten A, Elmore P, Epstein J. Long distance road transport of a patient with Wegener's Granulomatosis and respiratory failure using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Emerg Med (Fremantle ) 2002 June;14(2):181-7.

Rosengarten AM, Rosalion A, Epstein J, Kelly AM. Management of a patient with a complete rupture of a main bronchus in a community hospital. Med J Aust 2000 May 1;172(9):431-3.

Rosenkranz ER. Surgery for congenital heart disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 1993 March;8(2):262-75.

Rosenthal D, Bernstein D. Pediatric mechanical circulatory support: challenges and opportunities. Circulation 2006 May 16;113(19):2266-8.

Ross JN, Jr., Brown CH, III, Harness MK. Role of platelet aggregation in prolonged extracorporeal respiratory support. Circulation 1974;50(2):219-35.

Rossaint R, Slama K, Bauer R et al. Extracorporeal CO2-removal with a heparin coated extracorporeal system. Intensive Care Med 1990;16(5):344-5.

Rossaint R, Slama K, Lewandowski K et al. Extracorporeal lung assist with heparin-coated systems. Int J Artif Organs 1992 January;15(1):29-34.

Rossaint R, Lewandowski K, Pappert D, Slama K, Falke K. [Therapy of ARDS. 1. Current therapeutic strategy including extracorporeal gas exchange]. Anaesthesist 1994 May;43(5):298-308.

Rossaint R, Hahn SM, Pappert D, Falke KJ, Radermacher P. Influence of mixed venous PO2 and inspired O2 fraction on intrapulmonary shunt in patients with severe ARDS. J Appl Physiol 1995 April;78(4):1531-6.

Rossaint R, Slama K, Steudel W et al. Effects of inhaled nitric oxide on right ventricular function in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 1995 March;21(3):197-203.

Rossaint R, Pappert D, Gerlach H, Lewandowski K, Keh D, Falke K. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for transport of hypoxaemic patients with severe ARDS. Br J Anaesth 1997 March;78(3):241-6.

Rothenbach P, Lange P, Powell D. The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Perinatol 2005 February;29(1):40-4.

Rotta AT, Kunrath CL, Wiryawan B. [Management of the acute respiratory distress syndrome]. J Pediatr (Rio J ) 2003 November;79 Suppl 2:S149-S160.

Roue C, Fournier M, Sleiman C, Mal H, Pariente R. [Treatment of severe acute asthma]. Rev Pneumol Clin 1996;52(2):129-34.

Roy BJ, Cornish JD, Clark RH. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation affects renal function. Pediatrics 1995 April;95(4):573-8.

Roy BJ, Rycus P, Conrad SA, Clark RH. The changing demographics of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients reported to the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) Registry. Pediatrics 2000 December;106(6):1334-8.

Roy PG, Patel P, Vayalakkad A, Bowker C, Lakhoo K. Alveolar capillary dysplasia presenting as pneumothorax: a case report and review of literature. Pediatr Surg Int 2007 September;23(9):915-7.

Royall RM, Bartlett RH, Cornell RG et al. Ethics and statistics in randomized clinical trials. Stat Sci 1991;6(1):52-88.

Rozhanchuk VN, Pukh NN, Samsonova IS, Osokina VK. [Membrane technology as a basis for creation of treatment-and-prophylactic equipment for inhalation therapy and normobaric hypoxia]. Fiziol Zh 1992 September;38(5):91-4.

Rozmiarek AJ, Qureshi FG, Cassidy L et al. How low can you go? Effectiveness and safety of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in low-birth-weight neonates. J Pediatr Surg 2004 June;39(6):845-7.

Rozmiarek AJ, Qureshi FG, Cassidy L, Ford HR, Hackam DJ. Factors influencing survival in newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the relative role of timing of surgery. J Pediatr Surg 2004 June;39(6):821-4.

Rubin DA, Gross GW, Ehrlich SM, Alexander AA. Interhemispheric fissure width in neonates on ECMO. Pediatr Radiol 1990;21(1):12-5.

Rubin S, Falcoz PE, Poncet A, Baehrel B. Traumatic aorto-right atrial fistula and tricuspid valve rupture. Post-operative cardiac and respiratory support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2006 December;5(6):735-7.

Ruettimann U, Ummenhofer W, Rueter F, Pargger H. Management of acute respiratory distress syndrome using pumpless extracorporeal lung assist. Can J Anaesth 2006 January;53(1):101-5.

Runge TM, Grover FL, Cohen DJ, Bohls FO, Ottmers SE. Preload-responsive, pulsatile-flow, externally valved pump: cardiopulmonary bypass. J Invest Surg 1989;2(3):269-79.

Ruokonen E. [Extracorporeal treatments of respiratory failure]. Duodecim 1991;107(4):239-41.

Rushton CH. Balancing the benefits and burdens of ECMO. The nurse's role. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 1990 September;2(3):481-91.

Russell MW, Gomez C, Nugent C, Christiansen J. Large fetal pulmonary arteriovenous fistula: impact on pulmonary development. Pediatr Cardiol 2002 July;23(4):454-7.

Russo P, Wheeler A, Russo J, Tobias JD. Use of a ventricular assist device as a bridge to transplantation in a patient with single ventricle physiology and total cavopulmonary anastomosis. Paediatr Anaesth 2008 April;18(4):320-4.

Ruttmann E, Weissenbacher A, Ulmer H et al. Prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-assisted support provides improved survival in hypothermic patients with cardiocirculatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007 September;134(3):594-600.

Ruzevich SA, Kanter KR, Pennington DG, Swartz MT, McBride LR, Termuhlen DF. Long-term follow-up of survivors of postcardiotomy circulatory support. ASAIO Trans 1988 April;34(2):116-24.

Ruzevich SA, Swartz MT, Reedy JE et al. Retrospective analysis of the psychologic effects of mechanical circulatory support. J Heart Transplant 1990 May;9(3 Pt 1):209-12.

Ryan A, Tobias JD. A 5-year survey of nitric oxide use in a pediatric intensive care unit. Am J Ther 2007 May;14(3):253-8.

Ryan CA, Perreault T, Johnston-Hodgson A, Finer NN. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and cardiac malformations. J Pediatr Surg 1994 July;29(7):878-81.

Ryan CA, Hughes P. Neonatal respiratory morbidity and mode of delivery at term: influence of timing of elective caesarean section. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995 October;102(10):843-4.

Ryan CA, Finer NN, Phillips H, Ainsworth W. Radiological decompression of bowel gas and return of mediastinal shift in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a signal for surgical repair? J Pediatr Surg 1995 April;30(4):538-42.

Ryan CA, Finer NN. Open lung biopsies in neonates on ECMO: additional cases. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1998 August;33(8):1327-8.

Ryan DP, Doody DP. Treatment of acute pulmonary failure with extracorporeal support: 100% survival in a pediatric population. J Pediatr Surg 1992 August;27(8):1111-6.

Rygl M, Pycha K, Snajdauf J et al. [Reconstruction of the diaphragm with a polytetrafluoroethylene patch in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia]. Rozhl Chir 2001 December;80(12):628-32.

Sachdeva R, Hussain E, Moss MM et al. Vocal cord dysfunction and feeding difficulties after pediatric cardiovascular surgery. J Pediatr 2007 September;151(3):312-5, 315.

Sachdeva R, Fiser RT, Morrow WR, Cava JR, Ghanayem NS, Jaquiss RD. Ruptured tricuspid valve papillary muscle: a treatable cause of neonatal cyanosis. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 February;83(2):680-2.

Sachweh JS, Tiete AR, Fuchs A et al. Efficacy of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a congenital heart surgery program. Clin Res Cardiol 2007 April;96(4):204-10.

Sadiq HF, Mantych G, Benawra RS, Devaskar UP, Hocker JR. Inhaled nitric oxide in the treatment of moderate persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: a randomized controlled, multicenter trial. J Perinatol 2003 March;23(2):98-103.

Sadosty AT, Boie ET, Stead LG. Pulmonary embolism. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2003 May;21(2):363-84.

Sadowski RH, Harmon WE, Jabs K. Acute hemodialysis of infants weighing less than five kilograms. Kidney Int 1994 March;45(3):903-6.

Saeed D, El-Banayosy A, Zittermann A et al. A risk score to predict 30-day mortality in patients with intra-aortic balloon pump implantation. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007 April;55(3):163-7.

Sahlman A, Ahonen J, Salo JA, Ramo OJ. No impact of a leucocyte depleting arterial line filter on patient recovery after cardiopulmonary bypass. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001 May;45(5):558-63.

Sahni R, Wung JT, James LS. Controversies in management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pediatrics 1994 September;94(3):307-9.

Saito A, Miyamura H, Kanazawa H, Ohzeki H, Eguchi S. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe heart failure after Fontan operation. Ann Thorac Surg 1993 January;55(1):153-5.

Saito S, Nakatani T, Kobayashi J et al. Is extracorporeal life support contraindicated in elderly patients? Ann Thorac Surg 2007 January;83(1):140-5.

Saito Y, Terasaki H, Otsu T. Extracorporeal lung assist with a single catheter in puppies. Crit Care Med 1985;13(6):501-3.

Sakaguchi H, Elkins RC, Lane MM, McCue C. Effect of prior aortic valve intervention on results of the Ross operation. J Heart Valve Dis 2003 July;12(4):423-9.

Sakai M, Ohteki H, Doi K, Narita Y. Clinical use of extracorporeal lung assist for a patient in status asthmaticus. Ann Thorac Surg 1996 September;62(3):885-7.

Sakamoto S, Takeda Y, Nakabayashi M. Advances in perinatal medical care--from our experience. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1998 December;63 Suppl 1:S107-S114.

Sakata M, Hisano K, Okada M, Yasufuku M. A new artificial placenta with a centrifugal pump: long-term total extrauterine support of goat fetuses. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998 May;115(5):1023-31.

Saker DM, Walsh-Sukys M, Spector M, Zahka KG. Cardiac recovery and survival after neonatal myocardial infarction. Pediatr Cardiol 1997 March;18(2):139-42.

Salah M, Sutton R, Tsarovsky G, Djuric M. Temperature inaccuracies during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Extra Corpor Technol 2005 March;37(1):38-42.

Salguero E, Gonzalez de DJ, Garcia del RM, Sanchez DF. [Controversies in the therapeutical management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: update by means of evidence-based medicine]. Cir Pediatr 2005 October;18(4):170-81.

Salguero KL, Cummings JJ. Inhaled nitric oxide and methemoglobin in full-term infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2002;15(1):1-5.

Salley SO, Song JY, Whittlesey GC, Klein MD. Immobilized carbonic anhydrase in a membrane lung for enhanced CO2 removal. ASAIO Trans 1990 July;36(3):M486-M490.

Salley SO, Song JY, Whittlesey GC, Klein MD. Thermal, operational, and storage stability of immobilized carbonic anhydrase in membrane lungs. ASAIO J 1992 July;38(3):M684-M687.

Salzer-Muhar UE, Marx M, Wimmer M. Pediatric cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in congenital heart disease: the cardiologist's view. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):995-1000.

Samuels L, Entwistle J, Holmes E et al. Clinical use of the abiomed BVS 5000 as a pulsatile extracorporeal membrane oxygenation unit. ASAIO J 2004 May;50(3):234-6.

Sanchez LM, Vazquez EJ, Blanco BD et al. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ECMO. Experience with the first 22 cases]. An Esp Pediatr 1999 December;51(6):677-83.

Sanchez LM, Vazquez J, Blanco D et al. [Extracorporeal respiratory assistance (ECRA): initial experiences in Spain]. Cir Pediatr 1999 July;12(3):113-8.

Sanchez LM, Valls IS, Moreno HJ. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: indications and recommendations on when to refer patients to a specialized unit]. An Esp Pediatr 2002 July;57(1):51-4.

Sandberg M, Singh A, Graves P. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as therapy in refractory, reversible myocarditis. Crit Care Nurse 1995 December;15(6):53-8.

Sander A, Beyer U, Amberg R. Systemic Fusarium oxysporum infection in an immunocompetent patient with an adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Mycoses 1998 March;41(3-4):109-11.

Sandler DL, Burchfield DJ, McCarthy JA, Rojiani AM, Drummond WH. Early-onset respiratory failure caused by severe congenital neuromuscular disease. J Pediatr 1994 April;124(4):636-8.

Sandstrom K, Edberg KE. [A case report. New therapies of respiratory failure in children]. Lakartidningen 1996 September 11;93(37):3149-50.

Sano T, Konishi H, Ohki S et al. [Sinus of Valsalva dilatation after replacement of the ascending aorta and aortic valve]. Kyobu Geka 2003 August;56(9):786-9.

Santiago A, Ramos I, Quintana C. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: successful bridge to pediatric heart transplantation. P R Health Sci J 2004 March;23(1):59-63.

Santise G, Sciacca S, D'Ancona G, Pilato M. Circulatory support system as a bridge to decision in patients with refractory acute cardiogenic shock: is there a space for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008 March;135(3):717-8.

Sapin E, Berg A, Raynaud P, Lapeyre G, Seringe R, Helardot PG. Coexisting left congenital diaphragmatic hernia and esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula: successful management in a premature neonate. J Pediatr Surg 1996 July;31(7):989-91.

Sarioglu A, McGahren ED, Rodgers BM. Effects of carotid artery repair following neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Surg Int 2000;16(1-2):15-8.

Sasadeusz KJ, Long WB, III, Kemalyan N, Datena SJ, Hill JG. Successful treatment of a patient with multiple injuries using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and inhaled nitric oxide. J Trauma 2000 December;49(6):1126-8.

Sasaki J, Shoji M, Okane M et al. [Management of the goat fetus in water using membrane oxygenator by V-A bypass through the cervical vessels--comparison with the A-V bypass method through umbilical vessels]. Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi 1987 April;39(4):605-12.

Sasaki S, Takigami K, Shiiya N, Yasuda K. Partial cardiopulmonary bypass in rats for evaluating ischemia-reperfusion injury. ASAIO J 1996 November;42(6):1027-30.

Sasako Y, Nakatani T, Nonogi H et al. Clinical experience of percutaneous cardiopulmonary support. Artif Organs 1996 June;20(6):733-6.

Sasse S, Kribs A, Vierzig A, Roth B. A staged protocol for the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Klin Padiatr 1997 September;209(5):301-7.

Satoh H, Masuda Y, Izuta S, Yaku H, Obara H. Pregnant patient with primary pulmonary hypertension: general anesthesia and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for termination of pregnancy. Anesthesiology 2002 December;97(6):1638-40.

Saugstad OD. Does nitric oxide prevent oxidative mediated lung injury? Acta Paediatr 2000 August;89(8):905-7.

Saura L, Castanon M, Prat J et al. Impact of fetal intervention on postnatal management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2007 December;17(6):404-7.

Sauren LD, Reesink KD, Selder JL, Beghi C, van d, V, Maessen JG. The acute effect of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation during extracorporeal life support: an experimental study. Artif Organs 2007 January;31(1):31-8.

Sawa Y. Percutaneous extracorporeal cardiopulmonary support: current practice and its role. J Artif Organs 2005;8(4):217-21.

Sawada S, Reickert CA, Bartlett RH, Hirschl RB. Use of the placenta as an artificial lung. ASAIO J 2000 May;46(3):257-60.

Sawamura T, Hisano K, Ienaga T, Nakamura K. [Experimental and clinical study on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for newborn respiratory failure]. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1990 October;91(10):1636-43.

Saxena P, Bhan A, Sharma R, Saxena N. Online CO2 monitoring during cardiopulmonary bypass using ETCO2 gas analysis during pH stat strategy of acid-base management. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 December;72(6):2186-7.

Sbragia L, Paek BW, Filly RA et al. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia without herniation of the liver: does the lung-to-head ratio predict survival? J Ultrasound Med 2000 December;19(12):845-8.

Scaife ER, Connors RC, Morris SE et al. An established extracorporeal membrane oxygenation protocol promotes survival in extreme hypothermia. J Pediatr Surg 2007 December;42(12):2012-6.

Scalzo AJ, Weber TR, Jaeger RW, Connors RH, Thompson MW. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for hydrocarbon aspiration. Am J Dis Child 1990 August;144(8):867-71.

Scanlon JW. Questions on ECMO study. Pediatrics 1992 January;89(1):172.

Schafers HJ, Hausen B, Wahlers T, Fieguth HG, Jurmann M, Borst HG. Retransplantation of the lung. A single center experience. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1995;9(6):291-5.

Scharli AF. Further experience with ECMO. Pediatr Surg Int 1999;15(2):77.

Schaub J. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in newborn infants]. Kinderkrankenschwester 2001 April;20(4):135-47.

Schaub J. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in meconium aspiration syndrome]. Kinderkrankenschwester 2002 January;21(1):10-5.

Schaupp W, Brands W, Wirth H, Kachel W, Lasch P, Schmitt B. Reconstruction of the arteria carotis communis in newborn following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Eur J Pediatr Surg 1992 April;2(2):78-80.

Schelling G, Stoll C, Haller M et al. Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 1998 April;26(4):651-9.

Scher MS, Klesh KW, Murphy TF, Guthrie RD. Seizures and infarction in neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension. Pediatr Neurol 1986 November;2(6):332-9.

Scherer LR, III. Critical care of the severely injured child. Surg Clin North Am 2002 April;82(2):333-47, vii.

Schima H, Huber L, Melvin D et al. Effect of stationary guiding vanes on improvement of the washout behind the rotor in centrifugal blood pumps. ASAIO J 1992 July;38(3):M220-M224.

Schima H, Muller MR, Papantonis D et al. Minimization of hemolysis in centrifugal blood pumps: influence of different geometries. Int J Artif Organs 1993 July;16(7):521-9.

Schindler M. [Care in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Kinderkrankenschwester 1995 March;14(3):120-2.

Schlesinger AE, Cornish JD, Null DM. Dense pulmonary opacification in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Radiol 1986;16(6):448-51.

Schlossser RL, Veldman A, Fischer D, Allendorf A, von L, V. [Lavage with exogenous surfactant in neonatal meconium aspiration syndrome]. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 2002 January;206(1):15-8.

Schmid C, Gulba DC, Heublein B, Kemnitz J, Haverich A. Systemic recombinant tissue plasminogen activator lysis for left atrial thrombus formation after single-lung retransplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 1992 February;53(2):338-40.

Schmid C, Radovancevic B. When should we consider right ventricular support? Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002 August;50(4):204-7.

Schmid C, Tjan T, Etz C et al. The excor device - revival of an old system with excellent results. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 September;54(6):393-9.

Schmid FX, Philipp A, Link J, Zimmermann M, Birnbaum DE. Hybrid management of aortic rupture and lung failure: pumpless extracorporeal lung assist and endovascular stent-graft. Ann Thorac Surg 2002 May;73(5):1618-20.

Schmidt B. Membranes in artificial organs. Artif Organs 1996 May;20(5):375-80.

Schmidt S, Dudenhausen JW, Langner K, Laiblin C, Saling EZ. A new perfusion circuit for the newborn with lung immaturity: extracorporeal CO2 removal via an umbilical arteriovenous shunt during apneic O2 diffusion. Artif Organs 1984 November;8(4):478-80.

Schmidt S, Decleer W, Gorissen-Bosselmann S et al. [Laser spectroscopic assessment of induced hyperoxia--an animal experiment in lambs]. Biomed Tech (Berl) 1990 September;35(9):185-9.

Schmidt S, Hultquist KA, Bindl L, Gorissen-Bosselmann S, Bartlett RH, Krebs D. [Hemodynamic adaptation during extracorporeal perfusion and arteriovenous extracorporeal CO2 removal]. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 1990 March;194(2):81-4.

Schmidt S, Westphal S, Decleer W et al. [Lung maturation during artificial placentation and mechanical lung distension]. Klin Padiatr 1991 March;203(2):77-82.

Schneider B, Cronin J, Van ML. A prospective analysis of cholestasis in infants supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1991;13(3):285-9.

Schnitzer JJ, Kikiros CS, Short BL, O'Brien A, Anderson KD, Newman KD. Experience with abdominal wall closure for patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia repaired on ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 1995 January;30(1):19-22.

Schoeman L, Pierro A, Macrae D, Spitz L, Kiely EM, Drake DP. Late death after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1999 February;34(2):357-9.

Scholler M, vd SF, Liem KD, Draaisma JM, Lacquet LK, Festen C. Surgical repair of an aortic coarctation in a patient after treatment with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1994 December;29(12):1532-3.

Schragl E, Donner A, Kashanipour A, Ullrich R, Aloy A. [Superimposed high-frequency jet ventilation (SHFJV) in the administration of NO. Technical basis and early clinical results with ARDS]. Anaesthesist 1995 December;44(12):843-9.

Schreur A, Niles S, Ploessl J. Use of the CDI blood parameter monitoring system 500 for continuous blood gas measurement during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation simulation. J Extra Corpor Technol 2005 December;37(4):377-80.

Schulte HD. Membrane oxygenators in prolonged assisted extracorporeal circulation. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1973;98:508.

Schulte HD. First steps in membrane oxygenation and prolonged extracorporeal perfusion in Duesseldorf using the Bramson membrane lung. Perfusion 2003 May;18(3):185-9.

Schultz CM, DiGeronimo RJ, Yoder BA. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a simplified postnatal predictor of outcome. J Pediatr Surg 2007 March;42(3):510-6.

Schulz S, Wiebalck A, Frankenberg C, Sivitanidis E, Zenz M. Low-dose surfactant instillation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy in a patient with adult respiratory distress syndrome and secondary atelectasis after chest contusion. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2000 February;14(1):59-62.

Schumacher RE, Barks JDE, Johnston MV. Right-sided brain lesions in infants following unilateral carotid ligation for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (abstract). Clin Res 1985;34(4):520-6.

Schumacher RE, Barks JD, Johnston MV et al. Right-sided brain lesions in infants following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1988 August;82(2):155-61.

Schumacher RE, Donn SM, Kovarik SM, Amato DA. The impact of gestational age on dysmaturity/postmaturity. J Perinatol 1989 December;9(4):401-6.

Schumacher RE, Weinfeld IJ, Bartlett RH. Neonatal vocal cord paralysis following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1989 November;84(5):793-6.

Schumacher RE, Donn SM. Cerebrovascular injury during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1989 September;115(3):505-6.

Schumacher RE, Spak C, Kileny PR. Asymmetric brain stem auditory evoked responses in infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ear Hear 1990 October;11(5):359-62.

Schumacher RE, Palmer TW, Roloff DW, LaClaire PA, Bartlett RH. Follow-up of infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for newborn respiratory failure. Pediatrics 1991 April;87(4):451-7.

Schumacher RE. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Will this therapy continue to be as efficacious in the future? Pediatr Clin North Am 1993 October;40(5):1005-22.

Schumacher RE, Roloff DW, Chapman R, Snedecor S, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in term newborns. A prospective cost-benefit analysis. ASAIO J 1993 October;39(4):873-9.

Schumacher RE. Management of ECMO in Preterm Infants. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 315-25.

Schumacher RE, Baumgart S. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 2001. The odyssey continues. Clin Perinatol 2001 September;28(3):629-53.

Schupp M, Swanevelder JL, Peek GJ, Sosnowski AW, Spyt TJ. Postoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe intraoperative SIRS 10 h after multiple trauma. Br J Anaesth 2003 January;90(1):91-4.

Schuster KM, Alouidor R, Barquist ES. Nonventilatory interventions in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Intensive Care Med 2008 January;23(1):19-32.

Schutze GE, Heulitt MJ. Infections during extracorporeal life support. J Pediatr Surg 1995 June;30(6):809-12.

Schwartz IP, Bernbaum JC, Rychik J, Grunstein M, D'Agostino J, Polin RA. Pulmonary hypertension in children following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy and repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Perinatol 1999 April;19(3):220-6.

Schwartz MZ, Ramachandran P. Congenital malformations of the lung and mediastinum--a quarter century of experience from a single institution. J Pediatr Surg 1997 January;32(1):44-7.

Schwartz SM, Vermilion RP, Hirschl RB. Evaluation of left ventricular mass in children with left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr 1994 September;125(3):447-51.

Schweigmann U, Antretter H, Mair P et al. The pediatric mechanical circulatory support program in Innsbruck, Austria, and the impact of such programs on lack of donor hearts in Europe. ASAIO J 2007 November;53(6):696-700.

Schwendeman CA, Clark RH, Yoder BA, Null DM, Jr., Gerstmann DR, deLemos RA. Frequency of chronic lung disease in infants with severe respiratory failure treated with high-frequency ventilation and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1992 March;20(3):372-7.

Scott LK, Boudreaux K, Thaljeh F, Grier LR, Conrad SA. Early enteral feedings in adults receiving venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2004 September;28(5):295-300.

Scott LK, Grier LR, Conrad SA. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in a pediatric patient receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation managed with argatroban. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 September;7(5):473-5.

Scott LK, Grier LR, Conrad SA. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in a pediatric patient receiving extracorporeal support and treated with argatroban. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 May;7(3):255-7.

Scuderi J, Elton CB, Elton DR. A cart to provide high frequency jet ventilation during transport of neonates. Respir Care 1992 February;37(2):129-36.

Searles B, Gunst G, Terry B, Melchior R, Darling E. 2004 survey of ECMO in the neonate after open heart surgery: circuitry and team roles. J Extra Corpor Technol 2005 December;37(4):351-4.

Seay RE, Uden DL, Kriesmer PJ, Payne NR. Predictive performance of three methods of activated clotting time measurement in neonatal ECMO patients. ASAIO J 1993 January;39(1):39-42.

Sebald M, Friedlich P, Burns C et al. Risk of need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia treated with inhaled nitric oxide. J Perinatol 2004 March;24(3):143-6.

Sebire NJ, Ramsay AD, Malone M. Histopathological features of open lung biopsies in children treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Early Hum Dev 2005 May;81(5):455-60.

Secker-Walker JS, Edmonds JF, Spratt EH, Conn AW. The source of coronary perfusion during partial bypass for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Ann Thorac Surg 1976 February;21(2):138-43.

Seear M, Anderson B, Hall R, Hui H. Mathematical model of oxygen transport: a teaching aid for normal physiology adaptable to extracorporeal oxygenation circuits. Am J Physiol 1995 June;268(6 Pt 3):S32-S39.

Seeburger J, Hoffmann J, Wendel HP, Ziemer G, Aebert H. Gene expression changes in leukocytes during cardiopulmonary bypass are dependent on circuit coating. Circulation 2005 August 30;112(9 Suppl):I224-I228.

Seeger W, Walmrath D, Grimminger F. [New supportive therapy measures in acute lung failure]. Internist (Berl) 1995 December;36(12):1139-49.

Segers PA, Heida JF, de V, I, Maas C, Boogaart AJ, Eilander S. Clinical evaluation of nine hollow-fibre membrane oxygenators. Perfusion 2001 March;16(2):95-106.

Seib PM, Faulkner SC, Erickson CC et al. Blade and balloon atrial septostomy for left heart decompression in patients with severe ventricular dysfunction on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 1999 February;46(2):179-86.

Sekar K. Inhaled nitric oxide in term and preterm infants. J Perinatol 2006 May;26 Suppl 1:S4-S7.

Sekela ME, Noon GP, Holland VA, Lawrence EC. Differential perfusion: potential complication of femoral-femoral bypass during single lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 1991 March;10(2):322-4.

Sell LL, Cullen ML, Whittlesey GC et al. Hemorrhagic complications during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: prevention and treatment. J Pediatr Surg 1986 December;21(12):1087-91.

Sell LL, Cullen ML, Lerner GR, Whittlesey GC, Shanley CJ, Klein MD. Hypertension during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: cause, effect, and management. Surgery 1987 October;102(4):724-30.

Sell LL, Cullen ML, Whittlesey GC, Lerner GR, Klein MD. Experience with renal failure during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: treatment with continuous hemofiltration. J Pediatr Surg 1987 July;22(7):600-2.

Sellman M, Holm L, Ivert T, Semb BK. A randomized study of neuropsychological function in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993 December;41(6):349-54.

Semmekrot BA, Pesman GJ, Span PN et al. Serial plasma concentrations of atrial natriuretic peptide, plasma renin activity, aldosterone, and antidiuretic hormone in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 2002 January;48(1):26-33.

Senunas LE, Goulet JA, Greenfield ML, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal life support for patients with significant orthopaedic trauma. Clin Orthop 1997 June;(339):32-40.

Seo T, Ito T, Iio K, Kato J, Takagi H. Experimental study on the hemodynamic effects of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with an automatically driven blood pump on puppies. Artif Organs 1991 October;15(5):402-7.

Seo T, Ito T, Ishiguro Y, Takagi H. New neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit with a self-regulating blood pump. Surgery 1994 April;115(4):463-72.

Seo T, Ando H, Watanabe Y et al. Biochemical and morphological changes in the liver during isolated liver perfusion with double bypass using automatic blood pumps. J Pediatr Surg 1997 January;32(1):75-9.

Seo T, Ando H, Watanabe Y et al. Acute respiratory failure associated with intrathoracic masses in neonates. J Pediatr Surg 1999 November;34(11):1633-7.

Seo T, Ando H, Ito T, Takagi H, Inagaki Y, Suzuki A. Development of disposable self-regulating blood pumps and automatically-controlled portable extracorporeal membrane oxygenation systems for neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Artif Organs 2003 February;27(2):192-8.

Serafimidis I, Kay RR. New prestalk and prespore inducing signals in Dictyostelium. Dev Biol 2005 June 15;282(2):432-41.

Serna D, Brenner M, Chen JC. Severe Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: a new indication for extracorporeal life support? Crit Care Med 1998 February;26(2):217-8.

Serraf A, Belli E, Roux D, Sousa-Uva M, Lacour-Gayet F, Planche C. Modified superior approach for repair of supracardiac and mixed total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Ann Thorac Surg 1998 May;65(5):1391-3.

Serraf A, Piot D, Belli E et al. Biventricular repair of transposition of the great arteries and unbalanced ventricles. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001 December;122(6):1199-207.

Sersar SI, Baslaim GM. Concealed Neo-Aortic Incompetence and New Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction After Arterial Switch Operation in a Late Presenter. Heart Lung Circ 2007 October 3.

Sestaro C, Castanheira F, Sr., Vilela RS, Henriques WN. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome: An Alert to Latin American Countries. Braz J Infect Dis 1999 December;3(6):203-14.

Sethi SK. Retinal hemorrhages after extra corporeal membranous oxygenation. N C Med J 1990 May;51(5):246.

Setz K, Kesser K, Kopotic RJ, Cornish JD. Comparison of a new venous control device with a bladder box system for use in ECMO. ASAIO J 1992 October;38(4):835-40.

Shaaban-Ali M, Harmer M, Vaughan RS, Dunne JA, Latto IP. Changes in jugular bulb oxygenation in patients undergoing warm coronary artery bypass surgery (34-37 degrees C). Eur J Anaesthesiol 2001 February;18(2):93-9.

Shaffer TH. Liquid Ventilation. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 626-45.

Shah N, Jacob T, Exler R et al. Inhaled nitric oxide in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1994 August;29(8):1010-4.

Shah SA, Shankar V, Churchwell KB et al. Clinical outcomes of 84 children with congenital heart disease managed with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after cardiac surgery. ASAIO J 2005 September;51(5):504-7.

Shah SS, Kagen J, Lautenbach E et al. Bloodstream infections after median sternotomy at a children's hospital. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007 February;133(2):435-40.

Shaheen IS, Harvey B, Watson AR, Pandya HC, Mayer A, Thomas D. Continuous venovenous hemofiltration with or without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 July;8(4):362-5.

Shalaev SA, Kaleko SP, Bel'skikh AN et al. [Therapeutic plasmapheresis and extracorporeal low-flow blood oxygenation in the combined treatment of patients with acute suppurative-septic lesions of the lungs and pleura]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek 1993 January;150(1-2):86-90.

Shaldon S. Bioincompatible membranes place patients with acute renal failure at increased risk of infection. ASAIO J 1996 November;42(6):1032-3.

Shammas NW, Roberts S, Early G. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for unprotected left main stenting in a patient with totally occluded right coronary artery and severe left ventricular dysfunction. J Invasive Cardiol 2002 December;14(12):756-9.

Shanbhogue LK, Vernooij JE, Molenaar JC, Tibboel D. Gas exchange across native lungs and extracorporeal membrane in neonates and pigs during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1994 August;29(8):1016-9.

Shankar V, Churchwell KB, Deshpande JK. Isoflurane therapy for severe refractory status asthmaticus in children. Intensive Care Med 2006 June;32(6):927-33.

Shanley CJ, Hultquist KA, Rosenberg DM, McKenzie JM, Shah NL, Bartlett RH. Prolonged extracorporeal circulation without heparin. Evaluation of the Medtronic Minimax oxygenator. ASAIO J 1992 July;38(3):M311-M316.

Shanley CJ, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Life support: Techniques, Indications, and Results. In: Cameron, editor. Current Surgical Therapy. 4th ed. Mosby-Year Book, Inc; 1992. p. 1062-6.

Shanley CJ, Hirschl RB, Schumacher RE et al. Extracorporeal life support for neonatal respiratory failure. A 20-year experience. Ann Surg 1994 September;220(3):269-80.

Shanley CJ, Bartlett RH. The management of acute respiratory failure. Curr Opin Gen Surg 1994;7-16.

Shann F. UK trial of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation gave biased estimate of efficacy. BMJ 1999 March 13;318(7185):738.

Shapiro A. Antithrombin deficiency in special clinical syndromes--Part I: neonatal and pediatric/physiologic deficiency: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Semin Hematol 1995 October;32(4 Suppl 2):33-6.

Shapiro MB, Bartlett RH. Pulmonary compliance and mechanical ventilation. Arch Surg 1992;127:485-6.

Shapiro MB, Kleaveland AC, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal life support for status asthmaticus. Chest 1993 June;103(6):1651-4.

Shapovalova NV, Tarannikova EA. [Oxygen regimen during various intensive care methods in severe exotoxic shock]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 1998 November;(6):26-8.

Shargall Y, Guenther G, Ahya VN, Ardehali A, Singhal A, Keshavjee S. Report of the ISHLT Working Group on Primary Lung Graft Dysfunction part VI: treatment. J Heart Lung Transplant 2005 October;24(10):1489-500.

Sharma MS, Webber SA, Morell VO et al. Ventricular assist device support in children and adolescents as a bridge to heart transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 September;82(3):926-32.

Sharma VK, Kiran U, Sharma J, Kapoor PM, Saxena N. Challenges in the management of ectopia cordis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2001 October;15(5):618-23.

Shashi V, Berry MN, Hines MH. Vasomotor instability in neonates with chromosome 22q11 deletion syndrome. Am J Med Genet 2003 September 1;121A(3):231-4.

Shaw KS, Filiatrault D, Yazbeck S, St-Vil D. Improved survival for congenital diaphragmatic hernia, based on prenatal ultrasound diagnosis and referral to a combined obstetric-pediatric surgical center. J Pediatr Surg 1994 September;29(9):1268-9.

Shehata SM, Sharma HS, Mooi WJ, Tibboel D. Expression patterns of heat shock proteins in lungs of neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Arch Surg 1999 November;134(11):1248-53.

Shehata SM, Tibboel D, Sharma HS, Mooi WJ. Impaired structural remodelling of pulmonary arteries in newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a histological study of 29 cases. J Pathol 1999 September;189(1):112-8.

Shehata SM, Sharma HS, van der Staak FH, van dK-H, Mooi WJ, Tibboel D. Remodeling of pulmonary arteries in human congenital diaphragmatic hernia with or without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 2000 February;35(2):208-15.

Shehata SM, Sharma HS, Mooi WJ, Tibboel D. Pulmonary hypertension in human newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia is associated with decreased vascular expression of nitric-oxide synthase. Cell Biochem Biophys 2006;44(1):147-55.

Shekerdemian L. Nonpharmacologic treatment of acute heart failure. Curr Opin Pediatr 2001 June;13(3):240-6.

Shekhawat PS, Butt W, Yu VY. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonatal cardiorespiratory failure. Indian Pediatr 1993 July;30(7):947-59.

Shen I, Levy FH, Benak AM et al. Left ventricular dysfunction during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a hypoxemic swine model. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 March;71(3):868-71.

Shen I, Levy FH, Vocelka CR et al. Effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on left ventricular function of swine. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 March;71(3):862-7.

Shen I, Ungerleider RM. Routine use of mechanical ventricular assist following the Norwood procedure. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2004;7:16-21.

Sheridan RL, Schnitzer JJ. Management of the high-risk pediatric burn patient. J Pediatr Surg 2001 August;36(8):1308-12.

Sheth NP. Arterio-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation of fetal goat incubated in artificial amniotic fluid. J Pediatr Surg 1999 October;34(10):1584.

Shew SB, Keshen TH, Jahoor F, Jaksic T. The determinants of protein catabolism in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1999 July;34(7):1086-90.

Shew SB, Beckett PR, Keshen TH, Jahoor F, Jaksic T. Validation of a [13C]bicarbonate tracer technique to measure neonatal energy expenditure. Pediatr Res 2000 June;47(6):787-91.

Shida T, Wakita N, Gan K et al. [A successful VA bypass treatment in patient with severe pulmonary hypertension]. Kokyu To Junkan 1993 February;41(2):175-8.

Shifrin GA. Homeostasis-securing therapy and statusmetria. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1995;107:257-9.

Shigeta O, Gluszko P, Downing SW, Lu W, Niewiarowski S, Edmunds LH, Jr. Protection of platelets during long-term extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in sheep with a single dose of a disintegrin. Circulation 1992 November;86(5 Suppl):II398-II404.

Shimada N. [ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation)]. Josanpu Zasshi 1989 March;43(3):257.

Shimanko II, Ianshin DV. [Methods of oxidation in the treatment of hepatopathy of various etiologies]. Ter Arkh 1991;63(2):68-70.

Shimizu A. [Experimental evaluation of respiratory assist and hemodynamic changes by veno-venous bypass]. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1989 June;37(6):1155-62.

Shimomura T, Toyama M, Takagi Y et al. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure during thoracic aortic aneurysm repair]. Kyobu Geka 2006 July;59(7):551-4.

Shimono T, Shomura Y, Tahara K et al. Experimental evaluation of a newly developed ultrathin silicone layer coated hollow fiber oxygenator. ASAIO J 1996 September;42(5):M451-M454.

Shimono T, Shomura Y, Hioki I et al. Silicone-coated polypropylene hollow-fiber oxygenator: experimental evaluation and preliminary clinical use. Ann Thorac Surg 1997 June;63(6):1730-6.

Shin JS, Lee SW, Kim NH et al. Successful extracorporeal life support after potentially fatal pulmonary oedema caused by inhalation of nitric and hydrofluoric acid fumes. Resuscitation 2007 October;75(1):184-8.

Shin JS, Lee SW, Han GS, Jo WM, Choi SH, Hong YS. Successful extracorporeal life support in cardiac arrest with recurrent ventricular fibrillation unresponsive to standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 2007 May;73(2):309-13.

Shindo G. [Respiratory function under extra-corporeal circulation]. Nippon Rinsho 1991 December;49 Suppl:61-8.

Shinohara H, Ohmori K, Sezai Y. [Studies on electron microscopic evaluation of the lung in acute respiratory distress syndrome]. Rinsho Kyobu Geka 1987;7(3):266-70.

Shinozaki M. [Respiratory and cadiovascular management of septic ALI-ARDS and shock]. Nippon Rinsho 2004 December;62(12):2301-7.

Shiraishi T, Kawahara K, Shirakusa T et al. Primary tracheal fibrosarcoma in a child: a case of tracheal resection under ECMO support. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997 October;45(5):252-4.

Shneider B, Maller E, VanMarter L, O'Rourke PP. Cholestasis in infants supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1989 September;115(3):462-5.

Shneider B, Schena J, Truog R, Jacobson M, Kevy S. Exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in infants receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. N Engl J Med 1989 June 8;320(23):1563.

Shneider B, Cronin J, Van ML et al. A prospective analysis of cholestasis in infants supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1991 October;13(3):285-9.

Short BL, Pearson GD. Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation A review. J Int Care Med 1986;1:47-54.

Short BL, Miller MK, Anderson KD. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the management of respiratory failure in the newborn. Clin Perinatol 1987 September;14(3):737-48.

Short BL, Lotze A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator therapy. Pediatr Ann 1988 August;17(8):516-3.

Short BL. Brain lesions and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1989 April;83(4 Pt 2):634-5.

Short BL, Walker LK, Gleason CA, Jones MD, Jr., Traystman RJ. Effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen metabolism in newborn sheep. Pediatr Res 1990 July;28(1):50-3.

Short BL, Walker LK, Bender KS, Traystman RJ. Impairment of cerebral autoregulation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in newborn lambs. Pediatr Res 1993 March;33(3):289-94.

Short BL, Walker LK, Traystman RJ. Impaired cerebral autoregulation in the newborn lamb during recovery from severe, prolonged hypoxia, combined with carotid artery and jugular vein ligation. Crit Care Med 1994 August;22(8):1262-8.

Short BL, Bender K, Walker LK, Traystman RJ. The cerebrovascular response to prolonged hypoxia with carotid artery and jugular vein ligation in the newborn lamb. J Pediatr Surg 1994 July;29(7):887-91.

Short BL. Neonatal ECMO: are indications changing? Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):562-4.

Short BL, Walker LK. ECLS and the Brain. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 111-21.

Short BL. The effect of extracorporeal life support on the brain: a focus on ECMO. Semin Perinatol 2005 February;29(1):45-50.

Siden HB, Sanders GM, Moler FW. A report of four cases of acute, severe pulmonary hemorrhage in infancy and support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Pulmonol 1994 November;18(5):337-41.

Sigalet DL, Nguyen LT, Adolph V, Laberge JM, Hong AR, Guttman FM. Gastroesophageal reflux associated with large diaphragmatic hernias. J Pediatr Surg 1994 September;29(9):1262-5.

Sigalet DL, Laberge JM, DiLorenzo M et al. Aortoesophageal fistula: congenital and acquired causes. J Pediatr Surg 1994 September;29(9):1212-4.

Sigalet DL, Tierney A, Adolph V et al. Timing of repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. J Pediatr Surg 1995 August;30(8):1183-7.

Sihoe AD, Ng VM, Liu RW, Cheng LC. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in extremis: the case for aggressive whole lung lavage with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. Heart Lung Circ 2008 February;17(1):69-72.

Sills JH, Cvetnic WG, Pietz J. Continuous negative pressure in the treatment of infants with pulmonary hypertension and respiratory failure. J Perinatol 1989 March;9(1):43-8.

Silverman NA. Invited letter concerning: cardiac stun syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993 February;105(2):374-5.

Sim KM, Evans TW. Supporting the injured lung. BMJ 1993 November 20;307(6915):1293-4.

Simma B, Skladal D, Falk M. Predicting survival infants ventilated with high-frequency oscillation. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2000 September 29;112(18):804-10.

Simon A, Berenyi I, Tiringer I, Veress G. [What influences the rate of complications during phase II. residential cardiac rehabilitation after coronary events?]. Orv Hetil 2006 April 16;147(15):687-92.

Sinard JM, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): prolonged bedside cardiopulmonary bypass. Perfusion 1990;5(4):239-49.

Sinard JM, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal life support in critical care medicine. J Crit Care 1990;5:265-78.

Sinard JM, Merz SI, Hatcher MD, Montoya JP, Bartlett RH. Evaluation of extracorporeal perfusion catheters using a standardized measurement technique--the M-number. ASAIO Trans 1991 April;37(2):60-4.

Sinard JM, Vyas D, Hultquist K. Effects of moderate hypothermia on oxygen consumption at various oxygen deliveries in a sheep model. J Appl Physiol 1992;72:2428-34.

Singh AR. Neonatal and pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Heart Dis 2002 January;4(1):40-6.

Sistino JJ, Michler RE, Mongero LB. Laboratory evaluation of a low prime closed-circuit cardiopulmonary bypass system. J Extra Corpor Technol 1993;24(4):116-9.

Sistino JJ, Smyre JT, Patel K. Ventricular function determination during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) following Norwood operation: a case report. J Extra Corpor Technol 2002 June;34(2):148-50.

Sivit CM, Short BL, Revenis ME, Rebolo LC, Brown-Jones C, Garin DB. Adrenal hemorrhage in infants undergoing ECMO: prevalence and clinical significance. Pediatr Radiol 1993;23(7):519-21.

Sivitanidis E, Tosson R, Wiebalck A, Laczkovics A. Combination of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and pulmonary lavage in a patient with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999 March;15(3):370-2.

Skari H, Bjornland K, Frenckner B et al. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a survey of practice in Scandinavia. Pediatr Surg Int 2004 May;20(5):309-13.

Skarsgard ED, Blair GK, Lee SK. Toward evidence-based best practices in neonatal surgical care-I: The Canadian NICU Network. J Pediatr Surg 2003 May;38(5):672-7.

Skarsgard ED, Salt DR, Lee SK. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonatal respiratory failure: does routine, cephalad jugular drainage improve outcome? J Pediatr Surg 2004 May;39(5):672-6.

Skarsgard ED, MacNab YC, Qiu Z, Little R, Lee SK. SNAP-II predicts mortality among infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Perinatol 2005 May;25(5):315-9.

Skimming JW. Nitric oxide inhalation therapy for newborn infants. Curr Probl Pediatr 1998 September;28(8):253-64.

Skinner SC, Hirschl RB, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal life support. Semin Pediatr Surg 2006 November;15(4):242-50.

Skladal D, Horak E, Fruhwirth M, Maurer H, Simma B. Successful treatment of ARDS and severe pulmonary hypertension in a child with Bordetella pertussis infection. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2004 November 30;116(21-22):760-2.

Skogby M, Mellgren K, Adrian K, Friberg LG, Chevalier JY, Mellgren G. Induced cell trauma during in vitro perfusion: a comparison between two different perfusion systems. Artif Organs 1998 December;22(12):1045-51.

Skogby M, Adrian K, Friberg L, Mellgren K. The effect of epoprostenol on platelet activation and consumption during experimental extracorporeal perfusion. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):984-7.

Skogby M, Adrian K, Friberg LG, Mellgren G, Mellgren K. Influence of hemofiltration on plasma cytokine levels and platelet activation during extra corporeal membrane oxygenation. Scand Cardiovasc J 2000 June;34(3):315-20.

Skogby M, Friberg LG, Adrian K, Mellgren K. Pharmacological inhibition of plasma coagulation and platelet activation during experimental long-term perfusion. Scand Cardiovasc J 2003 September;37(4):222-8.

Skolnick AA, Manack L. Science reporters hear wide range of recent data at 12th annual conference. JAMA 1993 November 24;270(20):2413-9.

Skoog AI. Life support system development in West Germany. Acta Astronaut 1982 December;9(12):727-40.

Skorik VI, Levshankov AI, Voronel' VL, Malikova TM, Zelikson BM. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation of the blood in myocardial infarct]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 1986 September;(5):22-5.

Skorik VI, Shilov VV, Sudus AV, Zuev VV. [The use of perftoran for the lengthening of the period of tolerance to the experimental acute lethal hypoxia (the apnea model)]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1997 October;124(10):477-80.

Slaughter MS, Nielsen K, Bolman RM, III. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after lung or heart-lung transplantation. ASAIO J 1993 July;39(3):M453-M456.

Slinko S, Caspersen C, Ratner V et al. Systemic hyperthermia induces ischemic brain injury in neonatal mice with ligated carotid artery and jugular vein. Pediatr Res 2007 July;62(1):65-70.

Slota MC. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support of the infant. Dim of Crit Care Nurs 1982;1(2):70-9.

Slovis TL, Sell LL, Bedard MP, Klein MD. Ultrasonographic findings (CNS, thorax, abdomen) in infants undergoing extracorporeal oxygenation therapy. Pediatr Radiol 1988;18(2):112-7.

Slutsky AS. Nonconventional methods of ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988 July;138(1):175-83.

Smedira NG, Massad MG, Navia J et al. Pulmonary hypertension is not a risk factor for RVAD use and death after left ventricular assist system support. ASAIO J 1996 September;42(5):M733-M735.

Smedira NG, Wudel JH, Hlozek CC, Cosgrove DM, III, McCarthy PM. Venovenous extracorporeal life support for patients after cardiotomy. ASAIO J 1997 September;43(5):M444-M446.

Smedira NG, Moazami N, Golding CM et al. Clinical experience with 202 adults receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac failure: survival at five years. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001 July;122(1):92-102.

Smedira NG, Blackstone EH. Postcardiotomy mechanical support: risk factors and outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 March;71(3 Suppl):S60-S66.

Smigla GR, Lawson DS, Shearer IR, Jaggers J, Milano C, Welsby I. An ultrafiltration technique for directly reinfusing residual cardiopulmonary bypass blood. J Extra Corpor Technol 2004 September;36(3):231-4.

Smith C, Vyas H. Early infantile pertussis; increasingly prevalent and potentially fatal. Eur J Pediatr 2000 December;159(12):898-900.

Smith C, Bellomo R, Raman JS et al. An extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-based approach to cardiogenic shock in an older population. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 May;71(5):1421-7.

Smith CS, Hailey D, Drummond M. The role of economic appraisal in health technology assessment: the Australian case. Soc Sci Med 1994 June;38(12):1653-62.

Smith HG, Whittlesey GC, Kundu SK et al. Regional blood flow during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lambs. ASAIO Trans 1989 July;35(3):657-60.

Smith J, Kirsten GF. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate in a developing country--does extracorporeal membrane oxygenation have a role to play? S Afr Med J 1993 October;83(10):742-5.

Smith JH, Macrae DJ, Smith EC, Wyllie JP. Time for reflection after the Bristol case. Lancet 1998 July 18;352(9123):231-2.

Smith NP, Jesudason EC, Featherstone NC, Corbett HJ, Losty PD. Recent advances in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Arch Dis Child 2005 April;90(4):426-8.

Smith PW, Wang H, Parini V et al. Lung transplantation in patients 60 years and older: results, complications, and outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 November;82(5):1835-41.

Smith T, Rosen DA, Russo P et al. Nesiritide during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Paediatr Anaesth 2005 February;15(2):152-7.

Snider MT, Campbell DB, Kofke WA et al. Venovenous perfusion of adults and children with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Pennsylvania State University experience from 1982-1987. ASAIO Trans 1988 October;34(4):1014-20.

Snowdon C, Garcia J, Elbourne D. Making sense of randomization; responses of parents of critically ill babies to random allocation of treatment in a clinical trial. Soc Sci Med 1997 November;45(9):1337-55.

Snowdon C, Garcia J, Elbourne D. Reactions of participants to the results of a randomised controlled trial: exploratory study. BMJ 1998 July 4;317(7150):21-6.

Snowdon C, Elbourne D, Garcia J. Zelen randomization: attitudes of parents participating in a neonatal clinical trial. Control Clin Trials 1999 April;20(2):149-71.

Snyder EJ, Gross L, Weckerly SP, Velez M, Tackel IS. Use of an automated tubing clamp in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Biomed Instrum Technol 1989 July;23(4):287-91.

Snyder EJ, Gross L, Weckerly SP, Velez M, Hopkins J, Tackel IS. Clinical involvement of biomedical specialists in neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Biomed Instrum Technol 1991 September;25(5):361-72.

Snyder EJ. Commentary regarding ECRI response to the use of the Gaymar T-pump in ECMO. Biomed Instrum Technol 1992 May;26(3):171-2.

Snyder EJ, McElwee DL, Harb HM et al. Investigation of fatigue failure of S-65-HL "Super Tygon" roller pump tubing. J Extra Corpor Technol 1996 June;28(2):79-87.

Snyder EJ, Harb HM, Cullen JA, McElwee DL. Setting roller pump occlusion with the transonic HT109 flowmeter. ASAIO J 1997 January;43(1):60-4.

Snyder TA, Eash HJ, Litwak KN et al. Blood biocompatibility assessment of an intravenous gas exchange device. Artif Organs 2006 September;30(9):657-64.

Sobieszczanska-Malek M, Sypula S, Dabrowski M et al. Myocarditis complicated by cardiopulmonary shock, treated with extracorporeal assist device and heart transplantation. Transplant Proc 2002 March;34(2):645-7.

Sobottke R, Friese J, Ozokyay L, Muhr G, Wick M. [Polytrauma with severe lung contusion. Early use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Unfallchirurg 2006 September;109(9):805-8.

Soeter JR, Mamiya RT, Sprague AY. Prolonged extracorporeal oxygenation for cardiorespiratory failure after tetralogy correction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1973;66:214.

Soler A, varez Diaz FJ, Gastiasoro CE, Arnaiz RA, Fernandez RB, fonso Sanchez LF. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). II. The development of an experimental model in newborn lambs]. An Esp Pediatr 1997 March;46(3):266-71.

Soler A, Lopez Herrera MC, Lopez dH, Roman EL, Fernandez-Ruanova B. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). I. Is it really needed in Spain?]. An Esp Pediatr 1997 March;46(3):261-5.

Soler M, Hon E, Hultquist K. Reduction of intracranial hemorrhage in neonates during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) may be possible by elevation of the patient's head. ASAIO J 1998 July;44(4):327.

Soll RF. Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation--a bridging technique. Lancet 1996 July 13;348(9020):70-1.

Soll RF, Dargaville P. Surfactant for meconium aspiration syndrome in full term infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD002054.

Somaschini M, Bellan C, Locatelli G, Glauber M, Colombo A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with veno-venous bypass and apneic oxygenation for treatment of severe neonatal respiratory failure. Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):574-8.

Somaschini M, Locatelli G, Salvoni L, Bellan C, Colombo A. Impact of new treatments for respiratory failure on outcome of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Eur J Pediatr 1999 October;158(10):780-4.

Somaschini M, Bellan C, Chinaglia D, Riva S, Colombo A. Congenital misalignment of pulmonary vessels and alveolar capillary dysplasia: how to manage a neonatal irreversible lung disease? J Perinatol 2000 April;20(3):189-92.

Somme S, Liu DC. New trends in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in newborn pulmonary diseases. Artif Organs 2001 August;25(8):633-7.

Sood BG, aney-Black V, Aranda JV, Shankaran S. Aerosolized PGE1: a selective pulmonary vasodilator in neonatal hypoxemic respiratory failure results of a Phase I/II open label clinical trial. Pediatr Res 2004 October;56(4):579-85.

Sood BG. Re: Neonatal nitric oxide use: predictors of response and financial implications. J Perinatol 2004 February;24(2):132.

Soper RT, Kimura K. Overview of neonatal surgery. Clin Perinatol 1989 March;16(1):1-12.

Sosnowski AW, Bonser SJ, Field DJ, Graham TR, Firmin RK. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. BMJ 1990 August 11;301(6747):303-4.

Sosnowski AW, Graham TR, Firmin RK. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Lancet 1990 April 21;335(8695):971-2.

Soto BC, Murcia ZJ, Lopez Gutierrez JC et al. [Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: an analysis of the results and prognostic factors prior to the development of an ECMO program]. An Esp Pediatr 1996 June;44(6):568-72.

South M, Butt W. Treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia by plasmapheresis. Intensive Care Med 1992;18(6):373-4.

Southby HV. A personal reflection: tactile music therapy at night for patients on ECMO in the pediatric intensive care setting. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2006 July;25(4):172-4.

Southgate WM, DiPiro JT, Robertson AF. Pharmacokinetics of gentamicin in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989 June;33(6):817-9.

Southgate WM, Howell CG, Kanto WP, Jr. Need for and impact on neonatal mortality of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in infants of greater than 2500-gram birth weight. Pediatrics 1990 July;86(1):71-4.

Southgate WM, Annibale DJ, Hulsey TC, Purohit DM. International experience with trisomy 21 infants placed on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 2001 March;107(3):549-52.

Spear RM, Fackler JC. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: we can afford it, but we don't need it. Crit Care Med 1998 September;26(9):1486-7.

Spector ML, Wiznitzer M, Walsh-Sukys MC, Stork EK. Carotid reconstruction in the neonate following ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 1991 April;26(4):357-9.

Spencer FC, Eiseman B, Trinkle JK. Assisted circulation for cardiac failure following intracardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1965;49:56.

Spencer FC. A critique of emergency and urgent operations for complications of coronary artery disease. Circulation 1989 June;79(6 Pt 2):I160-I162.

Splaingard ML, Frazier OH, Jefferson LS, Stein F, Harrison GM. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: its role in the survival of a child with adenoviral pneumonia and myocarditis. South Med J 1983 September;76(9):1171-3.

Spragg R. Making progress. Intensive Care Med 1994;20(1):4-5.

Spray TL, Mallory GB, Canter CE, Huddleston CB, Kaiser LR. Pediatric lung transplantation for pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease. Ann Thorac Surg 1992 August;54(2):216-23.

Spray TL, Mallory GB, Canter CB, Huddleston CB. Pediatric lung transplantation. Indications, techniques, and early results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994 April;107(4):990-9.

Sreenan C, Osiovich H, Cheung PY, Lemke RP. Quantification of recirculation by thermodilution during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 2000 October;35(10):1411-4.

Sreenan C, Etches P, Osiovich H. The western Canadian experience with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: perinatal factors predictive of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and death. Pediatr Surg Int 2001 March;17(2-3):196-200.

Sreenan CD, Osiovich H. Neonatal pertussis requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Surg Int 2001 March;17(2-3):201-3.

Srinivasan G, Wilks A, Meller J. Extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for neonatal respiratory failure. Indian J Pediatr 1990 November;57(6):751-6.

Ssemakula N, Stewart DL, Goldsmith LJ, Cook LN, Bond SJ. Survival of patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia during the ECMO era: an 11-year experience. J Pediatr Surg 1997 December;32(12):1683-9.

Stahl RF, Fisher CA, Kucich U et al. Effects of simulated extracorporeal circulation on human leukocyte elastase release, superoxide generation, and procoagulant activity. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 February;101(2):230-9.

Stallion A, Cofer BR, Rafferty JA, Ziegler MM, Ryckman FC. The significant relationship between platelet count and haemorrhagic complications on ECMO. Perfusion 1994;9(4):265-9.

Stallion A, Rafferty JF, Warner BW, Ziegler MM, Ryckman FC. Myocardial calcification: a predictor of poor outcome for myocarditis treated with extracorporeal life support. J Pediatr Surg 1994 April;29(4):492-4.

Stammers AH, Willett L, Fristoe L et al. Coagulation monitoring during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: the role of thrombelastography. J Extra Corpor Technol 1995 September;27(3):137-45.

Stammers AH, Fristoe LW, Christensen K et al. Coagulopathic-induced membrane dysfunction during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case report. Perfusion 1997 March;12(2):143-9.

Stammers AH, Fristoe LW, Alonso A, Song Z, Galbraith T. Clinical evaluation of a new generation membrane oxygenator: a prospective randomized study. Perfusion 1998 May;13(3):165-75.

Starnes VA, Barr ML, Cohen RG. Lobar transplantation. Indications, technique, and outcome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994 September;108(3):403-10.

Stecker MM, Escherich A, Patterson T, Bavaria JE, Cheung AT. Effects of acute hypoxemia/ischemia on EEG and evoked responses at normothermia and hypothermia in humans. Med Sci Monit 2002 April;8(4):CR223-CR228.

Steen S, Sjoberg T, Massa G, Ericsson L, Lindberg L. Safe pulmonary preservation for 12 hours with low-potassium-dextran solution. Ann Thorac Surg 1993 February;55(2):434-40.

Steen S, Ingemansson R, Eriksson L et al. First human transplantation of a nonacceptable donor lung after reconditioning ex vivo. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 June;83(6):2191-4.

Stege G, Fenton A, Jaffray B. Nihilism in the 1990s: the true mortality of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatrics 2003 September;112(3 Pt 1):532-5.

Steimle CN, Meric F, Hirschl RB, Bozynski M, Coran AG, Bartlett RH. Effect of extracorporeal life support on survival when applied to all patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1994 August;29(8):997-1001.

Steiner CK, Stewart DL, Bond SJ, Hornung CA, McKay VJ. Predictors of acquiring a nosocomial bloodstream infection on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 2001 March;36(3):487-92.

Steiner RB, Adolph VR, Heaton JF, Bonis SL, Falterman KW, Arensman RM. Pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in posttraumatic respiratory failure. J Pediatr Surg 1991 September;26(9):1011-4.

Steinhorn DM. Termination of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac support. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):1026-30.

Steinhorn RH, Isham-Schopf B, Smith C, Green TP. Hemolysis during long-term extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1989 October;115(4):625-30.

Steinhorn RH, Green TP. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis: the national experience, 1983 to 1988. J Pediatr 1990 March;116(3):338-42.

Steinhorn RH, Kriesmer PJ, Green TP, McKay CJ, Payne NR. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia in Minnesota. Impact of antenatal diagnosis on survival. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1994 June;148(6):626-31.

Steinhorn RH, Cox PN, Fineman JR et al. Inhaled nitric oxide enhances oxygenation but not survival in infants with alveolar capillary dysplasia. J Pediatr 1997 March;130(3):417-22.

Steltzer H, Krafft P, Fridrich P, Hammerle AF. Severity and outcome of ARDS: the present place of extracorporeal lung assist (ECLA). Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):607-10.

Steltzer H, Fridrich P, Steimann F, Rossaint R, Adlassnig K, Hammerle A. Definition of severity and compiling of entry criteria in patients undergoing ECLA: the use of a fuzzy logic expert system. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1996;109:125-6.

Steltzer H, Trummer B, Holtermann W et al. [Knowledge-based diagnosis and therapeutic recommendations with fuzzy-set theory methods in patients with acute lung failure (ARDS)]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1999 April;34(4):218-23.

Stenach N, Korn RL, Fisher CA, Jeevanandam V, Addonizio VP. The effects of heparin bound surface modification (Carmeda Bioactive Surface) on human platelet alterations during simulated extracorporeal circulation. J Extra Corpor Technol 1992;24(3):97-102.

Stevens TP, Chess PR, McConnochie KM et al. Survival in early- and late-term infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 2002 September;110(3):590-6.

Stewart AS, Smythe WR, Aukburg S, Kaiser LR, Fox KR, Bavaria JE. Severe acute extrinsic airway compression by mediastinal tumor successfully managed with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 1998 May;44(3):219-21.

Stewart DL, Cook LN, Rabalais GP. Successful use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a newborn with herpes simplex virus pneumonia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993 February;12(2):161-2.

Stewart DL, la Cruz TV, Duncan SD, Cook LN. Response to high frequency jet ventilation may predict the need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Eur Respir J 1996 June;9(6):1257-60.

Stewart DL, Mendoza JC, Winston S, Cook LN, Sobczyk WL. Use of extracorporeal life support in total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. J Perinatol 1996 May;16(3 Pt 1):186-90.

Stewart DL, Sobczyk WL, Bond SJ, Cook LN. Use of two-dimensional and contrast echocardiography for venous cannula placement in venovenous extracorporeal life support. ASAIO J 1996 May;42(3):142-5.

Stewart DL, la Cruz TV, Ziegler C, Goldsmith LJ. The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with gram-negative or viral sepsis. Perfusion 1997 March;12(1):3-8.

Stewart DL, Ssemakula N, MacMillan DR, Goldsmith LJ, Cook LN. Thyroid function in neonates with severe respiratory failure on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion 2001 November;16(6):469-75.

Stiller B, Lemmer J, Merkle F et al. Consumption of blood products during mechanical circulatory support in children: comparison between ECMO and a pulsatile ventricular assist device. Intensive Care Med 2004 September;30(9):1814-20.

Stiller B, Weng Y, Hubler M et al. Pneumatic pulsatile ventricular assist devices in children under 1 year of age. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005 August;28(2):234-9.

Stillerman LR, Gunn SB, Hart JC, Engle WA. Effects of exogenous surfactant on neonates supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Perinatol 1997 July;17(4):262-5.

Stinkens D, Himpe D, Thyssen P et al. Clinical evaluation of the oxygenation capacity and controllability of 15 commercially available membrane oxygenators during alpha-stat regulated hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Perfusion 1996 November;11(6):471-80.

Stocks RM, Egerman RS, Woodson GE, Bower CM, Thompson JW, Wiet GJ. Airway management of neonates with antenatally detected head and neck anomalies. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997 June;123(6):641-5.

Stockwell JA, Goldstein RF, Ungerleider RM, Kern FH, Meliones JN, Greeley WJ. Cerebral blood flow and carbon dioxide reactivity in neonates during venoarterial extracorporeal life support. Crit Care Med 1996 January;24(1):155-62.

Stolar C, Dillon P, Reyes C. Selective use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1988 March;23(3):207-11.

Stolar CJ, Dillon PW, Stalcup SA. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and congenital diaphragmatic hernia: modification of the pulmonary vasoactive profile. J Pediatr Surg 1985 December;20(6):681-3.

Stolar CJ, Dillon PW. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonatal respiratory failure. Surg Annu 1987;19:111-22.

Stolar CJ, Reyes C. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation causes significant changes in intracranial pressure and carotid artery blood flow in newborn lambs. J Pediatr Surg 1988 December;23(12):1163-8.

Stolar CJ, Berdon WE, Dillon PW, Reyes C, Abramson SJ, Amodio JB. Esophageal dilatation and reflux in neonates supported by ECMO after diaphragmatic hernia repair. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988 July;151(1):135-7.

Stolar CJ, Dillon PW. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Surgery 1990 July;108(1):121-2.

Stolar CJ, Levy JP, Dillon PW, Reyes C, Belamarich P, Berdon WE. Anatomic and functional abnormalities of the esophagus in infants surviving congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Surg 1990 February;159(2):204-7.

Stolar CJ, Dillon PW. Modification of cardiopulmonary hemodynamics and vasoactive mediators by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in newborn lambs. J Pediatr Surg 1990 January;25(1):33-7.

Stolar CJ. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation vs. fetal surgery for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. N Eng J Med 1990;373:678.

Stolar CJ, Snedecor SM, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and neonatal respiratory failure: experience from the extracorporeal life support organization. J Pediatr Surg 1991 May;26(5):563-71.

Stolar CJ, DeLosh T, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Life Support Organization 1993. ASAIO J 1993 October;39(4):976-9.

Stolar CJ, Crisafi MA, Driscoll YT. Neurocognitive outcome for neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: are infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia different? J Pediatr Surg 1995 February;30(2):366-71.

Stolar CJ. What do survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia look like when they grow up? Semin Pediatr Surg 1996 November;5(4):275-9.

Stoll C, Haller M, Briegel J et al. [Health-related quality of life. Long-term survival in patients with ARDS following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)]. Anaesthesist 1998 January;47(1):24-9.

Stoller DC, Smith FL. Buprenorphine blocks withdrawal in morphine-dependent rat pups. Paediatr Anaesth 2004 August;14(8):642-9.

Stoller JK, Kacmarek RM. Ventilatory strategies in the management of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Clin Chest Med 1990 December;11(4):755-72.

Stone DM, Frattarelli DA, Karthikeyan S, Johnson YR, Chintala K. Altered prostaglandin E1 dosage during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a newborn with ductal-dependent congenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol 2006 May;27(3):360-3.

Stopfkuchen H. Pathophysiologic principles relevant for therapeutic procedures in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Klin Padiatr 1995 March;207(2):63-7.

Stork E. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the newborn and beyond. Clin Perinatol 1988 December;15(4):815-29.

Storme L, Kacet N, Riou Y et al. [Extracorporeal respiratory assistance (ECRA) in neonatal intensive care: a good choice?]. Arch Fr Pediatr 1992 December;49(10):937-8.

Stranak Z, Kovarik J, Pycha K, Kostelka M, Melichar J, Janota J. [Prenatal diagnosis and therapy of congenital diaphragmatic hernia]. Ceska Gynekol 1998 October;63(5):377-82.

Stranak Z, Janota J, Pycha K, Snajdauf J, Simak J. [Delayed surgery in congenital diaphragmatic hernia without drainage of the ipsilateral hemithorax]. Rozhl Chir 1999 December;78(12):622-6.

Stranak Z, Janota J, Pycha K, Tlaskal T, Kostelka M, Simak J. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of acute respiratory failure in full-term neonates]. Ceska Gynekol 2000 December;65 Suppl 1:47-50.

Stranak Z, Janota J, Snajdauf J et al. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of severe pulmonary hypertension in a neonate after surgery for laparoschisis]. Rozhl Chir 2000 December;79(12):606-8.

Straub A, Wendel HP, Dietz K et al. Selective inhibition of the platelet phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110beta as promising new strategy for platelet protection during extracorporeal circulation. Thromb Haemost 2008 March;99(3):609-15.

Strauser LM, Pruitt RD, Tobias JD. Initial experience with fenoldopam in children. Am J Ther 1999 September;6(5):283-8.

Strauss RG. Indications for the transfusion of fresh-frozen plasma during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Transfusion 1991 June;31(5):476-7.

Strecker T, Koch A, Schild RL, Singer H, Weyand M, Reimann A. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Giant compressive aneurysm of the left auricle in a 1-day-old neonate. Circulation 2006 September 26;114(13):e511-e512.

Streletz LJ, Bej MD, Graziani LJ et al. Utility of serial EEGs in neonates during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Neurol 1992 May;8(3):190-6.

Strieper MJ, Sharma S, Dooley KJ, Cornish JD, Clark RH. Effects of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on cardiac performance as determined by echocardiographic measurements. J Pediatr 1993 June;122(6):950-5.

Stringer MD, Goldstein RB, Filly RA et al. Fetal diaphragmatic hernia without visceral herniation. J Pediatr Surg 1995 September;30(9):1264-6.

Stroud CC, Meyer SL, Bawkon MC, Smith HG, Klein MD. Vascular access for extracorporeal circulation. Resistance in double lumen cannulas. ASAIO Trans 1991 July;37(3):M418-M419.

Stroud MH, Okhuysen-Cawley R, Jaquiss R, Berlinski A, Fiser RT. Successful use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe necrotizing pneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 May;8(3):282-7.

Struber M, Hagl C, Hirt SW, Cremer J, Harringer W, Haverich A. C1-esterase inhibitor in graft failure after lung transplantation. Intensive Care Med 1999 November;25(11):1315-8.

Struber M, Haverich A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation -- new developments. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999 February;47 Suppl 2:304-6.

Stuhrmann S, Sachweh J, Bindl L, Vazquez-Jimenez J, Hermanns-Sachweh B, Seghaye MC. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation type 0-a rare cause of neonatal death. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007 November;8(6):580-1.

Stylianos S. Abdominal packing for severe hemorrhage. J Pediatr Surg 1998 February;33(2):339-42.

Suchyta MR, Clemmer TP, Orme JF, Jr., Morris AH, Elliott CG. Increased survival of ARDS patients with severe hypoxemia (ECMO criteria). Chest 1991 April;99(4):951-5.

Suddaby EC, O'Brien AM. ECMO for cardiac support in children. Heart Lung 1993 September;22(5):401-7.

Suddaby EC. The state of pediatric heart transplantation. AACN Clin Issues 1999 May;10(2):202-16.

Sueda T, Fukunaga S, Morita S et al. Development of an intravascular pumping oxygenator using a new silicone membrane. Artif Organs 1997 January;21(1):75-8.

Sugimoto M, Shimaoka M, Hagihira S et al. Tension pneumopericardium following tracheoplasty for congenital tracheal stenosis. Anaesth Intensive Care 1997 October;25(5):539-41.

Sugiyama M, Honna T, Kamii Y et al. Management of prenatally diagnosed congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1999 February;9(1):53-7.

Suguihara C. [Treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn]. J Pediatr (Rio J ) 2001 July;77 Suppl 1:S17-S24.

Summar M, Pietsch J, Deshpande J, Schulman G. Effective hemodialysis and hemofiltration driven by an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation pump in infants with hyperammonemia. J Pediatr 1996 March;128(3):379-82.

Summar M. Current strategies for the management of neonatal urea cycle disorders. J Pediatr 2001 January;138(1 Suppl):S30-S39.

Sun B. Use of surfactant in pulmonary disorders in full-term infants. Curr Opin Pediatr 1996 April;8(2):113-7.

Sun LC, Tseng YR, Huang SC et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to rescue profound pulmonary hemorrhage due to idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis in a child. Pediatr Pulmonol 2006 September;41(9):900-3.

Sung K, Lee YT, Park PW et al. Improved survival after cardiac arrest using emergent autopriming percutaneous cardiopulmonary support. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 August;82(2):651-6.

Suresh GK, Soll RF. Exogenous surfactant therapy in newborn infants. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2003 May;32(3):335-45.

Sussmane JB, Totapally BR, Hultquist K, Torbati D, Wolfsdorf J. Effects of arteriovenous extracorporeal therapy on hemodynamic stability, ventilation, and oxygenation in normal lambs. Crit Care Med 2001 October;29(10):1972-8.

Sutor AH, Massicotte P, Leaker M, Andrew M. Heparin therapy in pediatric patients. Semin Thromb Hemost 1997;23(3):303-19.

Swami A, Keogh BF. The pulmonary physician and critical care. 2. The injured lung: conventional and novel respiratory therapy. Thorax 1992 July;47(7):555-62.

Swaminathan M, Shaw AD, Greenfield RA, Grichnik KP. Fatal Thrombosis After Factor VII Administration During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2008 April;22(2):259-60.

Swaniker F, Kolla S, Moler F et al. Extracorporeal life support outcome for 128 pediatric patients with respiratory failure. J Pediatr Surg 2000 February;35(2):197-202.

Swartz MT, Pennington DG, Ruzevich SA et al. The incidence of isolated left ventricular failure in bridge-to-transplant candidates. ASAIO Trans 1989 July;35(3):730-3.

Sweitzer RS, Lowry JK, Georgeson KE, Nelson KG, Johnson SE. Hearing loss associated with neonatal ECMO: a clinical investigation. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1997 September 18;41(3):339-45.

Sydorak RM, Harrison MR. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: advances in prenatal therapy. World J Surg 2003 January;27(1):68-76.

Sydow M. [Does extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) have a future?: Contra]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1997 October;32(10):632-4.

Sykes MK. New techniques of respiratory support. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1990;94:7-12.

Szocik J, Rudich S, Csete M. ECMO resuscitation after massive pulmonary embolism during liver transplantation. Anesthesiology 2002 September;97(3):763-4.

Tabbutt S, Leonard M, Godinez RI et al. Severe influenza B myocarditis and myositis. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2004 July;5(4):403-6.

Tabbutt S, Nord AS, Jarvik GP et al. Neurodevelopmental outcomes after staged palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Pediatrics 2008 March;121(3):476-83.

Tachibana K, Kinouchi K, Okawa M et al. [Perioperative management of two neonates with severe Ebstein's anomaly with pulmonary atresia]. Masui 2000 November;49(11):1274-7.

Tackel IS, Bell D, Edelson RC. Focus on: Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Department of Biomedical Instrumentation. J Clin Eng 1993 November;18(6):501-9.

Taferner R, Golej J, Marx M, Trittenwein G. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation discontinuation despite technically successful reoperation: A case report. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):1041-3.

Taghavi S, Ankersmit HJ, Wieselthaler G et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for graft failure after heart transplantation: recent Vienna experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001 October;122(4):819-20.

Taghavi S, Ankersmit J, Zuckermann A et al. A retrospective analysis of extracorporel membrane oxygenation versus right ventricular assist device in acute great failure after heart transplantation. Transplant Proc 2003 November;35(7):2805-7.

Taghavi S, Zuckermann A, Ankersmit J et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is superior to right ventricular assist device for acute right ventricular failure after heart transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 2004 November;78(5):1644-9.

Taguchi K, Matsumura H, Nakagaki M, Kado S, Takamura K. Prolonged extracorporeal cardiopulmonary support with a membrane oxygenator pump system. Hiroshima J Med Sci 1976 March;25(1):51-62.

Taguchi T, Suita S, Nakamura M et al. The efficacy of autologous cord-blood transfusions in neonatal surgical patients. J Pediatr Surg 2003 April;38(4):604-7.

Tajik M, Cardarelli MG. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after cardiac arrest in children: what do we know? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2008 March;33(3):409-17.

Tajimi K, Kasai T, Nakatani T, Kobayashi K. Extracorporeal lung assist for patient with hypercapnia due to status asthmaticus. Intensive Care Med 1988;14(5):588-9.

Tajiri A, Okamoto T, Otsu T et al. [A patient with severe ventricular tachycardia who was saved by prolonged extracorporeal lung and heart assist]. Masui 1992 November;41(11):1788-92.

Takahara Y, Sudo Y, Nakano H, Sato T. The effect of carbon dioxide tension on cerebral circulation during hypothermic selective cerebral perfusion. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2000 June;41(3):371-5.

Takami Y, Makinouchi K, Nakazawa T et al. Hemolytic characteristics of a pivot bearing supported Gyro centrifugal pump (C1E3) simulating various clinical applications. Artif Organs 1996 September;20(9):1042-9.

Takami Y, Nakazawa T, Makinouchi K et al. Pump power loss and heat generation in a pivot bearing-supported Gyro centrifugal pump (C1E3). Artif Organs 1996 July;20(7):794-7.

Takata M, Miyasaka K, Sakai H, Fujiwara H, Ito Y, Kawano T. Inhaled nitric oxide and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1995 April;37(2):171-3.

Takatani S. Progress of rotary blood pumps: Presidential Address, International Society for Rotary Blood Pumps 2006, Leuven, Belgium. Artif Organs 2007 May;31(5):329-44.

Takeda S, Miyoshi S, Omori K, Okumura M, Matsuda H. Surgical rescue for life-threatening hypoxemia caused by a mediastinal tumor. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 December;68(6):2324-6.

Talwar S, Kumar P, Bhan A, Sharma R, Airan B, Venugopal P. Supporting a failing heart: a review. Indian Heart J 1999 September;51(5):494-8.

Tamari Y, Aledort L, Puzkin E. Functional changes in platelets during extracorporeal circulation. Ann Thor Surg 1975;19:639-47.

Tamari Y, Tortolani AJ, Lee-Sensiba KJ. Bloodless testing for microporous membrane oxygenator failure: a preliminary study. Int J Artif Organs 1991 March;14(3):154-60.

Tamari Y, Tortolani AJ, Maquine M, Lee-Sensiba K, Guarino J. The effect of high pressure on microporous membrane oxygenator failure. Artif Organs 1991 February;15(1):15-22.

Tamari Y, Lee-Sensiba K, Leonard EF. The effects of pressure and flow on hemolysis caused by Bio-Medicus Centrifugal Pumps and roller pumps: Guidelines for choosing a blood pump. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993;106:997-1007.

Tamari Y, Lee-Sensiba K, King S, Hall MH. An improved bladder for pump control during ECMO procedures. J Extra Corpor Technol 1999 June;31(2):84-90.

Tamesue K, Nawa S, Ichiba S, Aoe M, Date H, Shimizu N. Hemodynamic effects of pumpless extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support for chronically pressure-overloaded right heart failure in a canine experimental model. Surg Today 2005;35(10):861-8.

Tamesue K, Ichiba S, Nawa S, Shimizu N. An experimental study on pumpless extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support in a canine model. Acta Med Okayama 2006 June;60(3):167-72.

Tamez A, Cooper DK, Novitzky D, Chaffin JS, Greer AE, Zuhdi N. Experience with cardiorespiratory support devices in patients undergoing heart and heart-lung transplantation. J Okla State Med Assoc 1990 September;83(9):449-53.

Tamura M, Tsuchida Y, Kawano T et al. Piston-pump-type high frequency oscillatory ventilation for neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a new protocol. J Pediatr Surg 1988 May;23(5):478-82.

Tanabe T, Sakai K. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and the development of membrane artificial lung]. Nippon Rinsho 1985 January;43(1):213-26.

Tanaka K, Akamine S, Takahashi T et al. [Suspension of ventilation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with veno-venous by pass in dogs]. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 1996 February;34(2):152-6.

Tanaka Y. [Studies on ECMO. (III)--Study on pumpless A-V ECMO]. Masui 1990 February;39(2):154-61.

Tandon M, Reynolds HN, Borg U, Habashi NM, Cottingham C. Life-threatening acute systemic lupus erythematosus: survival after multiple extracorporeal modalities: a place for the multipotential extracorporeal service. ASAIO J 2000 January;46(1):146-9.

Taneja R. SIRS--a syndrome, disease or a chef d'oeuvre? Br J Anaesth 2003 November;91(5):756.

Tang SF, Miller OI. Inhaled nitric oxide during emergency neonatal transportation. J Paediatr Child Health 1996 December;32(6):539-41.

Tanishita K, Ujihira M, Watabe A. Design features of serpentine tube membrane lung for ECCO2R. ASAIO Trans 1985;31:622-7.

Tanke R, Daniels O, Van HA, Van LH, Festen C. The influence of ductal left-to-right shunting during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 2002 August;37(8):1165-8.

Tanke RB, Daniels O, van Lier HJ, van Heyst AF, Festen C. Neonatal pulmonary hypertension during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Cardiol Young 2000 March;10(2):130-9.

Tanke RB, van Heijst AF, Klaessens JH, Daniels O, Festen C. Measurement of the ductal L-R shunt during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the lamb. J Pediatr Surg 2004 January;39(1):43-7.

Tanke RB, Daniels O, van Heijst AF, Van LH, Festen C. Cardiac dimensions during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Cardiol Young 2005 August;15(4):373-8.

Tanoue T, Terasaki H, Higashi K et al. [Extracorporeal lung assist (ECLA) for a premature infant with severe barotrauma as a sequela of mechanical pulmonary ventilation]. Kokyu To Junkan 1988 September;36(9):999-1003.

Tanoue Y, Masuda M, Eto M, Tominaga R. Venous cannulation for extracorporeal circulation after total cavopulmonary connection with extracardiac conduit. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2006 February;5(1):9-10.

Tao LJ, Zhang J, Ai HY et al. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment with high-volume hemofiltration in patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.]. Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 2004 December;16(12):723-6.

Tao W, Zwischenberger JB, Nguyen TT et al. Performance of an intravenous gas exchanger (IVOX) in a venovenous bypass circuit. Ann Thorac Surg 1994 June;57(6):1484-90.

Tao W, Brunston RL, Jr., Bidani A et al. Significant reduction in minute ventilation and peak inspiratory pressures with arteriovenous CO2 removal during severe respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 1997 April;25(4):689-95.

Taoka M, Shiono M, Hata M et al. Child with fulminant myocarditis survived by ECMO Support--report of a child case. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007 February;13(1):60-4.

Tarr TJ, Snowdon SL. Blood/gas solubility coefficient and blood concentration of enflurane during normothermic and hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1991 April;5(2):111-5.

Tatsumi E, Takano H, Taenaka Y et al. A novel method for long-term respiratory support. ASAIO Trans 1989 July;35(3):671-3.

Tatsumi E, Taenaka Y, Nakatani T et al. A VAD and novel high performance compact oxygenator for long-term ECMO with local anticoagulation. ASAIO Trans 1990 July;36(3):M480-M483.

Tatsumi E, Takano H, Taenaka Y et al. An integrated artificial heart-lung device. ASAIO Trans 1991 July;37(3):M301-M303.

Tatsumi E, Takano H, Taenaka Y et al. Long-term respiratory assistance using a right ventricular assist device system and a membrane oxygenator. Artif Organs 1991 June;15(3):206-11.

Tatsumi E, Eya K, Taenaka Y et al. Long-term cardiopulmonary support with a composite artificial heart-lung system. ASAIO J 1995 July;41(3):M557-M560.

Tatsumi E. Artificial lungs: current state and trends of clinical use and research and development. J Artif Organs 2007;10(1):1-5.

Taub JO, L'Hommedieu BD, Raithel SC et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for percutaneous coronary angioplasty in high risk patients. ASAIO Trans 1989 July;35(3):664-6.

Tayama E, Niimi Y, Takami Y et al. Effects of pulsatile flow on gas transfer of membrane oxygenator: MENOX EL-4000 and Gyro C1-E3 pulsatile mode. Artif Organs 1997 October;21(10):1127-32.

Tayara W, Starling RC, Yamani MH, Wazni O, Jubran F, Smedira N. Improved survival after acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock with circulatory support and transplantation: comparing aggressive intervention with conservative treatment. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006 May;25(5):504-9.

Taylor AK, Cousins R, Butt WW. The long-term outcome of children managed with extracorporeal life support: an institutional experience. Crit Care Resusc 2007 June;9(2):172-7.

Taylor BJ, Seibert JJ, Glasier CM, VanDevanter SH, Harrell JE, Fasules JW. Evaluation of the reconstructed carotid artery following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics 1992 October;90(4):568-72.

Taylor GA, Lotze A, Kapur S, Short BL. Diffuse pulmonary opacification in infants undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: clinical and pathologic correlation. Radiology 1986 November;161(2):347-50.

Taylor GA, Short BL, Kriesmer P. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: radiographic appearance of the neonatal chest. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1986 June;146(6):1257-60.

Taylor GA, Glass P, Fitz CR, Miller MK. Neurologic status in infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: correlation of imaging findings with developmental outcome. Radiology 1987 December;165(3):679-82.

Taylor GA, Fitz CR, Miller MK, Garin DB, Catena LM, Short BL. Intracranial abnormalities in infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: imaging with US and CT. Radiology 1987 December;165(3):675-8.

Taylor GA, Catena LM, Garin DB, Miller MK, Short BL. Intracranial flow patterns in infants undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: preliminary observations with Doppler US. Radiology 1987 December;165(3):671-4.

Taylor GA, Short BL. Esophageal dilatation and reflux in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after diaphragmatic hernia repair. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988 November;151(5):1055.

Taylor GA, Short BL, Glass P, Ichord R. Cerebral hemodynamics in infants undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: further observations. Radiology 1988 July;168(1):163-7.

Taylor GA, Fitz CR, Kapur S, Short BL. Cerebrovascular accidents in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: sonographic-pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1989 August;153(2):355-61.

Taylor GA, Martin GR, Short BL. Cardiac determinants of cerebral blood flow during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Invest Radiol 1989 July;24(7):511-6.

Taylor GA, Fitz CR, Glass P, Short BL. CT of cerebrovascular injury after neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: implications for neurodevelopmental outcome. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1989 July;153(1):121-6.

Taylor GA, Short BL, Fitz CR. Imaging of cerebrovascular injury in infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1989 April;114(4 Pt 1):635-9.

Taylor GA, Walker LK. Intracranial venous system in newborns treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Doppler US evaluation after ligation of the right jugular vein. Radiology 1992 May;183(2):453-6.

Tecklenburg FW, Thomas NJ, Webb SA, Case C, Habib DM. Pediatric ECMO for severe quinidine cardiotoxicity. Pediatr Emerg Care 1997 April;13(2):111-3.

Tector AJ, Kress DC, Downey FX, Schmahl TM, Dasse KA, Poirier VL. Transition from cardiopulmonary bypass to the HeartMate left ventricular assist device. Ann Thorac Surg 1998 March;65(3):643-6.

Tejera RC, Siles QC, Reyes SD et al. [High frequency oscillatory ventilation in the preterm newborn infants with respiratory distress syndrome]. An Esp Pediatr 1997 February;46(2):177-82.

Terada Y. [Present status of IVOX device]. Rinsho Kyobu Geka 1994 December;14(6):461-4.

Teramoto S. [Present status and future observation of membrane oxygenator]. Kyobu Geka 1989 July;42(8 Suppl):665-9.

Terasaki H, Yamashiro K, Tsuno K et al. [Experimental ECMO for 23 days in a goat]. Masui 1983 January;32(1):21-9.

Terasaki H, Morioka T. Extracorporeal life support: present status and the future. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1994 November;23(6 Suppl):33-9.

Terry B, Gunst G, Melchior R et al. A description of a prototype miniature extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit using current technologies in a sheep model. J Extra Corpor Technol 2005 September;37(3):315-7.

Tesselaar CD, Postema RR, van Dooren MF, Allegaert K, Tibboel D. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and situs inversus totalis. Pediatrics 2004 March;113(3 Pt 1):e256-e258.

Testolin L, Basso C, Pittarello D, Casarotto D, Valente M. Cardiogenic shock due to metastatic cardiac lymphoma: still a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001 March;19(3):365-8.

Thalmann M, Trampitsch E, Haberfellner N, Eisendle E, Kraschl R, Kobinia G. Resuscitation in near drowning with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 August;72(2):607-8.

Thambapillai E, Doyle LW, Murton LJ. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for non-ECMO intensive care nurseries. J Paediatr Child Health 1990 October;26(5):263-6.

Thebaud B, Mercier JC. [Inhaled nitric oxide: a physiologic treatment of persistent pulmonary arterial hypertension in the newborn]. Arch Pediatr 1997 October;4(10):988-1003.

Thebaud B, Saizou C, Farnoux C, Hartman JF, Mercier JC. Dypiridamole, a cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, transiently improves the response to inhaled nitric oxide in two newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Intensive Care Med 1999 March;25(3):300-3.

Thebaud B, Arnal JF, Mercier JC, nh-Xuan AT. Inhaled and exhaled nitric oxide. Cell Mol Life Sci 1999 July;55(8-9):1103-12.

Thiagarajan RR, Roth SJ, Margossian S et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to cardiac transplantation in a patient with cardiomyopathy and hemophilia A. Intensive Care Med 2003 June;29(6):985-8.

Thiagarajan RR, Nelson DP. Should we be satisfied with current outcomes for cardiac extracorporeal life support? Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005 January;6(1):89-90.

Thiagarajan RR, Bratton SL. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac arrest: when to use it, and what are the outcomes? Crit Care Med 2006 April;34(4):1285-6.

Thiagarajan RR, Laussen PC, Rycus PT, Bartlett RH, Bratton SL. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to aid cardiopulmonary resuscitation in infants and children. Circulation 2007 October 9;116(15):1693-700.

Thibeault DW, Zalles C, Wickstrom E. Familial pulmonary lymphatic hypoplasia associated with fetal pleural effusions. J Pediatr 1995 December;127(6):979-83.

Thibeault DW, Sigalet DL. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia from the womb to childhood. Curr Probl Pediatr 1998 January;28(1):1-25.

Thibeault DW, Haney B. Lung volume, pulmonary vasculature, and factors affecting survival in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatrics 1998 February;101(2):289-95.

Thibeault DW, Olsen SL, Truog WE, Hubbell MM. Pre-ECMO predictors of nonsurvival in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Perinatol 2002 December;22(8):682-3.

Thistlethwaite PA, Madani MM, Kemp AD, Hartley M, Auger WR, Jamieson SW. Venovenous extracorporeal life support after pulmonary endarterectomy: indications, techniques, and outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 December;82(6):2139-45.

Thomas JA, Raroque S, Scott WA, Toro-Figueroa LO, Levin DL. Successful treatment of severe dysrhythmias in infants with respiratory syncytial virus infections: two cases and a literature review. Crit Care Med 1997 May;25(5):880-6.

Thomas NJ, Messina JJ, DeBruin WJ, Carcillo JA. Cardiac Failure in Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and Rescue with Extracorporeal Life Support. Pediatr Cardiol 2004 May 12.

Thomas NJ, Messina JJ, DeBruin WJ, Carcillo JA. Cardiac failure in hemolytic uremic syndrome and rescue with extracorporeal life support. Pediatr Cardiol 2005 January;26(1):104-6.

Thompson JT, Molnar JA, Hines MH, Chang MC, Pranikoff T. Successful management of adult smoke inhalation with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Burn Care Rehabil 2005 January;26(1):62-6.

Thompson MW, Bates JN, Klein JM. Treatment of respiratory failure in an infant with bronchopulmonary dysplasia infected with respiratory syncytial virus using inhaled nitric oxide and high frequency ventilation. Acta Paediatr 1995 January;84(1):100-2.

Thornburg CD, Lattimore KA, Pipe SW. Tricuspid valve thrombus and pulmonary embolus in an infant with homozygous thermolabile methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and heterozygous prothrombin G20210A variant. J Perinatol 2003 September;23(6):513-5.

Thourani VH, Kirshbom PM, Kanter KR et al. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) in pediatric cardiac support. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 July;82(1):138-44.

Throckmorton AL, Allaire PE, Gutgesell HP et al. Pediatric circulatory support systems. ASAIO J 2002 May;48(3):216-21.

Tiballi RN, Spiegel JE, Zarins LT, Kauffman CA. Saccharomyces cerevisiae infections and antifungal susceptibility studies by colorimetric and broth macrodilution methods. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1995 December;23(4):135-40.

Tibballs J, Chow CW. Incidence of alveolar capillary dysplasia in severe idiopathic persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. J Paediatr Child Health 2002 August;38(4):397-400.

Tibboel D, Bos AP, Pattenier JW, Hazebroek FW, Madern GC, Molenaar JC. Pre-operative stabilisation with delayed repair in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Z Kinderchir 1989 June;44(3):139-43.

Tierney AJ, Higa TE, Finer NN. Disseminated cytomegalovirus infection after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992 March;11(3):241-3.

Till H, Joppich I, Lochbuhler H, Heger A, Bohm R, Kellnar S. Atypical hemihepatectomy during primary CDH-repair in a neonate on ECMO. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1997 June;7(3):170-1.

Timmons OD, Dean JM, Vernon DD. Mortality rates and prognostic variables in children with adult respiratory distress syndrome. J Pediatr 1991 December;119(6):896-9.

Timmons OD, Havens PL, Fackler JC. Predicting death in pediatric patients with acute respiratory failure. Pediatric Critical Care Study Group. Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. Chest 1995 September;108(3):789-97.

Timperley J, Mitchell AR, Brown PD, West NE. Flecainide overdose--support using an intra-aortic balloon pump. BMC Emerg Med 2005;5:10.

tin-Dorriere V, Walter-Nicolet E, Rousseau V et al. Experience in the management of eighty-two newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia treated with high-frequency oscillatory ventilation and delayed surgery without the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Intensive Care Med 2008 March;23(2):128-35.

Tiruvoipati R, Balasubramanian SK, Khoshbin E, Hadjinikolaou L, Sosnowski AW, Firmin RK. Successful use of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in accidental hypothermic cardiac arrest. ASAIO J 2005 July;51(4):474-6.

Tiruvoipati R, Loubani M, Peek G. Coronary endarterectomy in the current era. Curr Opin Cardiol 2005 November;20(6):517-20.

Tiruvoipati R, Balasubramanian SP, Atturu G, Peek GJ, Elbourne D. Improving the quality of reporting randomized controlled trials in cardiothoracic surgery: the way forward. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 August;132(2):233-40.

Tiruvoipati R, Vinogradova Y, Faulkner G, Sosnowski AW, Firmin RK, Peek GJ. Predictors of outcome in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 2007 August;42(8):1345-50.

Tiruvoipati R, Balasubramanian SK, Entwisle JJ, Firmin RK, Peek GJ. Pseudocalcification on chest CT scan. Br J Radiol 2007 July;80(955):e125-e127.

Tiruvoipati R, Moorthy T, Balasubramanian SK, Platt V, Peek GJ. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and extracorporeal albumin dialysis in pediatric patients with sepsis and multi-organ dysfunction syndrome. Int J Artif Organs 2007 March;30(3):227-34.

Tiruvoipati R, Pandya H, Manktelow B et al. Referral pattern of neonates with severe respiratory failure for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2008 March;93(2):F104-F107.

Tiruvoipati R, Bangash M, Manktelow B, Peek GJ. Efficacy of prone ventilation in adult patients with acute respiratory failure: A meta-analysis. J Crit Care 2008 March;23(1):101-10.

Tjan TD, Schmid C, Deng MC et al. Evolving short-term and long-term mechanical assist for cardiac-failure -- a decade of experience in Munster. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999 February;47 Suppl 2:294-7.

Tjan TD, Kondruweit M, Scheld HH et al. The bad ventricle--revascularization versus transplantation. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000 February;48(1):9-14.

Tkachenko I. [Remote follow-up results of application of extracorporeal methods of treatment of the patients with bronchial asthma]. Klin Khir 1998;(7):38-40.

Tobias JD, Deshpande JK, Pietsch JB, Wheeler TJ, Gregory DF. Pentobarbital sedation for patients in the pediatric intensive care unit. South Med J 1995 March;88(3):290-4.

Tobias JD, Pietsch JB, Lynch A. Nicardipine to control mean arterial pressure during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Paediatr Anaesth 1996;6(1):57-60.

Tobias JD, Garrett JS. Therapeutic options for severe, refractory status asthmaticus: inhalational anaesthetic agents, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and helium/oxygen ventilation. Paediatr Anaesth 1997;7(1):47-57.

Todurov BM, Onishchenko VF, Kovtun GI, Kuzmich IN, Shnyrkova EV, Zograb'ian AR. [Characteristics of hemodynamics and the oxygen balance during operation for massive pulmonary artery thromboembolism with artificial blood circulation]. Klin Khir 2005 March;(3):42-5.

Toffaletti J. Physiology and regulation. Ionized calcium, magnesium and lactate measurements in critical care settings. Am J Clin Pathol 1995 October;104(4 Suppl 1):S88-S94.

Toffaletti J, Hansell D. Interpretation of blood lactate measurements in paediatric open-heart surgery and in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1995 July;55(4):301-7.

Toffaletti J. Elevations in blood lactate: overview of use in critical care. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl 1996;224:107-10.

Tokunaga S, Morita S, Masuda M, Tomita Y, Nishida T, Tominaga R. How to cope with the pitfalls of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: case report of a girl with fulminant myocarditis. J Artif Organs 2007;10(2):115-7.

Tolksdorf B, Schmeck J, Osika A, Bender HJ, Quintel M. Autotransfusion during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Int J Artif Organs 2000 December;23(12):840-4.

Tometzki AJ, Pollock JC, Wilson N, Davis CF. Role of ECMO in neonatal myocardial infarction. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1996 March;74(2):F143-F144.

Tomicic V, Espinoza M, Torres J et al. [Addition of an arterio-venous shunt during veno-arterial extracorporeal life support in a patient with Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome]. Rev Med Chil 2005 July;133(7):817-22.

Tomita SS, Donlevy SC, Miles MJ, Walsh WF, Pietsch JB. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a review of Vanderbilt's first 50 patients. J Tenn Med Assoc 1995 March;88(3):91-5.

Tommasoni N, Gamba PG, Midrio P et al. [Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the use of ECMO and other modern therapeutic strategies]. Pediatr Med Chir 1996 May;18(3):295-300.

Toomasian JM, Haiduc NJ, Wetmore NE. Refinements in prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children and neonates. J Extracorp Technol 1979;11:109-18.

Toomasian JM, Helmer GA, Zeme MI. Control of thrombosis in extracorporeal circulation: Variations of anticoagulation. ASAIO Trans 1983;29:206-9.

Toomasian JM, Zwischenberger JB, Oram AD, DeSmet GM, Bartlett RH. The use of bound heparin in prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1984;30:133-6.

Toomasian JM, Bartlett RH. Logistical considerations for establishing an ECMO program. Proc Am Acad Cardiovasc Perf 1984;5:135-7.

Toomasian JM, DeSmet G, Fazzalari FL. The use of platelet drugs in an experimental model of extracorporeal circulation. Proc Am Acad Cardiovasc Perf 1984;5:24-7.

Toomasian JM, Haiduc NJ, Zwischenberger JB. Techniques of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac failure. Proc Am Ac Cardiovasc Perf 1986;7:105-9.

Toomasian JM, Schneiderman G, DeSmet GM, Bartlett RH. Evaluation of a new blood autotransfusion device. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986;92:936-43.

Toomasian JM, Hsu LC, Hirschl RB, Heiss KF, Hultquist KA, Bartlett RH. Evaluation of Duraflo II heparin coating in prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO Trans 1988 July;34(3):410-4.

Toomasian JM, Snedecor SM, Cornell RG, Cilley RE, Bartlett RH. National experience with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for newborn respiratory failure. Data from 715 cases. ASAIO Trans 1988 April;34(2):140-7.

Toomasian JM, Chapman RA, McCall M. Servo-regulation for long-term perfusion systems. Proc Am Acad Cardiovasc Perf 1988;9:114-7.

Toomasian JM, Schreiner RJ, Meyer DE et al. A polymethylpentene fiber gas exchanger for long-term extracorporeal life support. ASAIO J 2005 July;51(4):390-7.

Toomasian JM, Vricella LA, Black MD. Modification of an extracorporeal life support circuit for intraoperative correction of complex congenital heart disease. Perfusion 2007 January;22(1):35-40.

Torosian MB, Bastawrous A, Statter M, Arensman R. Management of Children with ECLS. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 353-72.

Tosson R, Klak K, Sivitanidis E, Laczkovics A, Merget R, Wiebalck A. [The extracorporeal circulation in the treatment of pulmonary diseases]. Pneumologie 2001 September;55(9):409-13.

Totapally BR, Sussmane JB, Hultquist K, Sapp D, Andreoulakis N, Wolfsdorf J. Variability in systemic arterial pressure during closed- and open-bridge extracorporeal life support: an in vitro evaluation. Crit Care Med 2000 June;28(6):2076-80.

Totapally BR, Sussmane JB, Torbati D et al. Cardiovascular stability during arteriovenous extracorporeal therapy: a randomized controlled study in lambs with acute lung injury. Crit Care 2004 December;8(6):R495-R503.

Touch SM, Greenspan JS, Kornhauser MS, Spitzer AR. Intensive care management of the term neonate: are there regional differences in outcome? Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2002 October;41(8):587-92.

Towne BH, Lott IT, Hicks DA, Healey T. Long-term follow-up of infants and children treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): a preliminary report. J Pediatr Surg 1985 August;20(4):410-4.

Trachsel D, McCrindle BW, Nakagawa S, Bohn D. Oxygenation index predicts outcome in children with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005 July 15;172(2):206-11.

Tracy TF, Jr., Delosh TN, Stolar CJH. The Registry of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 251-60.

Tracy TF, Jr., DeLosh T, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Life Support Organization 1994. ASAIO J 1994 October;40(4):1017-9.

Tracy TF, Jr., Bailey PV, Sadiq F, Noguchi A, Silen ML, Weber TR. Predictive capabilities of preoperative and postoperative pulmonary function tests in delayed repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1994 February;29(2):265-9.

Trant CA, Jr., Casey JR, Hansell D et al. Successful use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of acute chest syndrome in a child with severe sickle cell anemia. ASAIO J 1996 May;42(3):236-9.

Treasure T. A surgeon's view of adult respiratory distress syndrome. Br J Hosp Med 1994 July 13;52(2-3):108-14.

Trekova NA, Aksel'rod BA, Babalian GV, Zaitseva SV, Dement'eva II, Buniatian AA. [Clinical and laboratory evaluation of 20% albumin (plasbumin) used in cardiosurgical patients]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 2006 March;(2):18-21.

Trento A, Griffith BP, Hardesty RL. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation experience at the University of Pittsburgh. Ann Thorac Surg 1986 July;42(1):56-9.

Trento A, Thompson A, Siewers RD et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children. New trends. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988 October;96(4):542-7.

Treschan TA, Plicht B, Buck T, Beiderlinden M, Peters J. [Difficult placement of a pulmonary artery catheter due to a persistent left vena cava superior]. Anaesthesist 2006 September;55(9):950-2, 954.

Trevisanuto D, Chiandetti L, Biban P, Zanardo V. Chylothorax complicating ECMO and surgical repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Isr J Med Sci 1995 June;31(6):388-9.

Trittenwein G, Furst G, Golej J et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1997;111:143-4.

Trittenwein G, Furst G, Golej J et al. Single needle venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation using a nonocclusive roller pump for rescue in infants and children. Artif Organs 1997 July;21(7):793-7.

Trittenwein G, Furst G, Golej J et al. Preoperative ECMO in congenital cyanotic heart disease using the AREC system. Ann Thorac Surg 1997 May;63(5):1298-302.

Trittenwein G, Zamberger A, Trittenwein H et al. A simple neonatal mock circulation enabling pulsatility and different hemodynamical states for neonatal ECMO research: application to assess the effect of a centrifugal pump operated neonatal ECMO system on the circulation. Artif Organs 1998 May;22(5):414-8.

Trittenwein G, Pansi H, Graf B et al. Proposed entry criteria for postoperative cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after pediatric open heart surgery. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):1010-4.

Trittenwein G. Pediatric Cardiac Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Artif Organs 1999 November 1;23(11):965.

Trittenwein G, Kolbl R, Trittenwein H et al. A centrifugal pump driven tidal flow extracorporeal membrane oxygenation system tested with neonatal mock circulation. Artif Organs 1999 June;23(6):524-8.

Trittenwein G, Rotta AT, Gunnarsson B, Steinhorn DM. Lipid peroxidation during initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after hypoxia in endotoxemic rabbits. Perfusion 1999 January;14(1):49-57.

Trittenwein G, Golej J, Burda G et al. Neonatal and pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation using nonocclusive blood pumps: the Vienna experience. Artif Organs 2001 December;25(12):994-9.

Trittenwein G, Burda G, Trittenwein H, Golej J, Hermon M, Pollak A. A pulsatile pneumatically driven neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation system using neck vessel cannulas tested with neonatal mock circulation. Artif Organs 2001 January;25(1):29-35.

Trittenwein G, Nardi A, Pansi H et al. Early postoperative prediction of cerebral damage after pediatric cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2003 August;76(2):576-80.

Trittenwein G, Plenk S, Mach E et al. Quantitative electroencephalography values of neonates during and after venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and permanent ligation of right common carotid artery. Artif Organs 2006 June;30(6):447-51.

Trubina IE, Bozh'ev AA, Avrushchenko MS, Gorun VT, Karichev ZR. [Evaluation of the efficacy of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation of animals with acute respiratory insufficiency]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1986 July;102(7):12-4.

Truog RD, Schena JA, Hershenson MB, Koka BV, Lillehei CW. Repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Anesthesiology 1990 April;72(4):750-3.

Truog RD, Arnold JH. The "ethics of evidence" and randomized controlled trials. J Clin Ethics 1992;3(1):65-7.

Truog RD. Randomized controlled trials: lessons from ECMO. Clin Res 1992 October;40(3):519-27.

Truog RD. Triage in the ICU. Hastings Cent Rep 1992 May;22(3):13-7.

Truog WE, Castor CA, Sheffield MJ. Neonatal nitric oxide use: predictors of response and financial implications. J Perinatol 2003 March;23(2):128-32.

Truog WE, Kurth G, Haney B, Kilbride HW. Hypoxic respiratory failure: etiology and outcomes at one referral center 2000 through 2005. J Perinatol 2007 June;27(6):371-4.

Tsai FC, Wang YC, Huang YK et al. Extracorporeal life support to terminate refractory ventricular tachycardia. Crit Care Med 2007 July;35(7):1673-6.

Tsai MS, Huang CH, Chang WT et al. The effect of hydrocortisone on the outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: a pilot study. Am J Emerg Med 2007 March;25(3):318-25.

Tsai SK, Wang MJ, Ko WJ, Wang SJ. Emergent bedside transesophageal echocardiography in the resuscitation of sudden cardiac arrest after tricuspid inflow obstruction and pulmonary embolism. Anesth Analg 1999 December;89(6):1406-8.

Tsai WC, Lewis D, Nasr SZ, Hirschl RB. Liquid ventilation in an infant with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Pediatr Pulmonol 1998 October;26(4):283-6.

Tsukioka T, Tsunezuka Y, Sato H. [Clinical experience using percutaneous cardiopulmonary support system for stent replacement]. Kyobu Geka 2000 February;53(2):113-6.

Tsukiya T, Tatsumi E, Nishinaka T et al. Design progress of the ultracompact integrated heart lung assist device--part 1: effect of vaned diffusers on gas-transfer performances. Artif Organs 2003 October;27(10):907-13.

Tsuno K, Terasaki H, Nogami T et al. [Hemodynamics and gas exchange during prolonged ECMO in dogs (author's transl)]. Masui 1981 November;30(11):1209-15.

Tsuno K, Terasaki H, Saito Y et al. [Concentration of oxygen for an artificial membrane lung and the safety of prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Masui 1986 October;35(10):1528-35.

Tsuno K, Terasaki H, Tsutsumi R, Sadanaga M, Higashi K, Morioka T. To-and-fro veno-venous extracorporeal lung assist for newborns with severe respiratory distress. Intensive Care Med 1989;15(4):269-71.

Tsuno K, Terasaki H, Otsu T, Okamoto T, Sakanashi Y, Morioka T. Newborn extracorporeal lung assist using a novel double lumen catheter and a heparin-bonded membrane lung. Intensive Care Med 1993;19(2):70-2.

Tudehope DI. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in newborn babies. J Paediatr Child Health 1992 December;28(6):424-5.

Tuggle DW. Advances in pediatric surgical critical care. Surg Clin North Am 1991 August;71(4):877-86.

Tulenko DR. An update on ECMO. Neonatal Netw 2004 July;23(4):11-8.

Tuo P, Calza G, Moretti R et al. [Role of extracorporeal circulation in reversible acute cardiorespiratory insufficiency in neonatal and pediatric intensive care]. Pediatr Med Chir 1995 January;17(1):33-6.

Turner-Schlieman K. Going the distance: a critical infant in need of ECMO bypass. Air Med J 1997 April;16(2):55-6.

Tweddell JS. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pediatric cardiac failure: limitations and future directions. Crit Care Med 2004 April;32(4):1091-2.

Tweddell JS, Ghanayem NS, Mussatto KA et al. Mixed venous oxygen saturation monitoring after stage 1 palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 October;84(4):1301-10.

Uber BE, Webber SA, Morell VO, Antaki JF. Hemodynamic guidelines for design and control of a turbodynamic pediatric ventricular assist device. ASAIO J 2006 July;52(4):471-8.

Uden DL, Payne NR, Kriesmer P, Cipolle RJ. Procedural variables which affect activated clotting time test results during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. Crit Care Med 1989 October;17(10):1048-51.

Uehara K, Nishimura K, Sugita T et al. [Unusual total anomalous pulmonary venous connection; report of a case]. Kyobu Geka 2006 February;59(2):145-8.

Ueyama K, Niimi Y, Nose Y. How to test oxygenators for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: is the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation's protocol enough? Artif Organs 1996 July;20(7):741-2.

Uga N, Ishii T, Kawase Y, Arai H, Tada H. Nitric oxide inhalation therapy in very low-birthweight infants with hypoplastic lung due to oligohydramnios. Pediatr Int 2004 February;46(1):10-4.

Ulbricht K, Bucha E, Poschel KA, Stein G, Wolf G, Nowak G. The use of PEG-Hirudin in chronic hemodialysis monitored by the Ecarin Clotting Time: influence on clotting of the extracorporeal system and hemostatic parameters. Clin Nephrol 2006 March;65(3):180-90.

Ulloa-Gutierrez R, Skippen P, Synnes A et al. Life-Threatening Human Metapneumovirus Pneumonia Requiring Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Preterm Infant. Pediatrics 2004 October;114(4):e517-e519.

Ullrich R, Lorber C, Roder G et al. Controlled airway pressure therapy, nitric oxide inhalation, prone position, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as components of an integrated approach to ARDS. Anesthesiology 1999 December;91(6):1577-86.

Undar A, Holland MC, Howelton RV et al. Testing neonate-infant membrane oxygenators with the University of Texas neonatal pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass system in vitro. Perfusion 1998 September;13(5):346-52.

Undar A, Koenig KM, Frazier OH, Fraser CD, Jr. Impact of membrane oxygenators on pulsatile versus nonpulsatile perfusion in a neonatal model. Perfusion 2000 March;15(2):111-20.

Undar A, McKenzie ED, McGarry MC et al. Outcomes of Congenital Heart Surgery Patients After Extracorporeal Life Support at Texas Children's Hospital. Artif Organs 2004 October;28(10):963-6.

Undar A, Ji B, Lukic B et al. Comparison of hollow-fiber membrane oxygenators with different perfusion modes during normothermic and hypothermic CPB in a simulated neonatal model. Perfusion 2006 November;21(6):381-90.

Underwood MJ, Pearson JA, Waggoner J, Lunec J, Firmin RK, Elliot MJ. Changes in "inflammatory" mediators and total body water during extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). A preliminary study. Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):627-32.

Ungerleider RM. Pediatric cardiac surgery. Curr Opin Cardiol 1992 February;7(1):73-84.

Unno N, Kuwabara Y, Shinozuka N et al. Development of artificial placenta: oxygen metabolism of isolated goat fetuses with umbilical arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Fetal Diagn Ther 1990;5(3-4):189-95.

Unno N, Kuwabara Y, Okai T et al. Development of an artificial placenta: survival of isolated goat fetuses for three weeks with umbilical arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Artif Organs 1993 December;17(12):996-1003.

Unno N, Baba K, Kozuma S et al. An evaluation of the system to control blood flow in maintaining goat fetuses on arterio-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a novel approach to the development of an artificial placenta. Artif Organs 1997 December;21(12):1239-46.

Unno N, Kuwabara Y, Okai T et al. Metabolic and endocrine responses to cold exposure in chronically incubated extrauterine goat fetuses. Pediatr Res 1998 April;43(4 Pt 1):452-60.

Upp JR, Jr., Bush PE, Zwischenberger JB. Complications of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion 1994;9(4):241-56.

Urbanska E, Grzybowski A, Haponiuk I et al. [Newborn life threatening respiratory failure treatment with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Med Wieku Rozwoj 2006 October;10(4):1055-65.

Urlesberger B, Zobel G, Zenz W et al. Activation of the clotting system during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in term newborn infants. J Pediatr 1996 August;129(2):264-8.

Urlesberger B, Zobel G, Rodl S et al. Activation of the clotting system: heparin-coated versus non coated systems for extracorporeal circulation. Int J Artif Organs 1997 December;20(12):708-12.

Usui N, Kamiyama M, Kamata S, Yoneda A, Tazuke Y, Fukuzawa M. A novel association of alveolar capillary dysplasia and duodenal atresia with paradoxical dilatation of the duodenum. J Pediatr Surg 2004 December;39(12):1808-11.

Utoh J, Goto H, Ashimura K, Okamoto K, Terasaki H. A simple switching technique from cardiopulmonary bypass to a long-term extracorporeal life support system. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996 July;112(1):206-7.

Uy IP, Pryhuber GS, Chess PR, Notter RH. Combined-modality therapy with inhaled nitric oxide and exogenous surfactant in term infants with acute respiratory failure. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2000 October;1(2):107-10.

Valdes-Dapena M. Iatrogenic disease in the perinatal period. Pediatr Clin North Am 1989 February;36(1):67-93.

Valdez B. Out of the box: Group rethinks ECMO transport for girl's sake. Air Med J 2003 May;22(3):22-4.

Valeri CR, MacGregor H, Ragno G, Healey N, Fonger J, Khuri SF. Effects of centrifugal and roller pumps on survival of autologous red cells in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Perfusion 2006 December;21(5):291-6.

Vallhonrat H, Williams WW, Cosimi AB et al. In vivo generation of C4d, Bb, iC3b, and SC5b-9 after OKT3 administration in kidney and lung transplant recipients. Transplantation 1999 January 27;67(2):253-8.

Vallhonrat H, Swinford RD, Ingelfinger JR et al. Rapid activation of the alternative pathway of complement by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J 1999 January;45(1):113-4.

Valls IS, Alvarez FJ, Gastiasoro E. Liquid ventilation: from experimental use to clinical application. Biol Neonate 2001 May;80 Suppl 1:29-33.

Van De BM, Walther FJ, Gangitano ES, Snyder JR. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and cerebral blood flow velocity in newborn infants. Crit Care Med 1990 January;18(1):10-3.

van der Staak FH, de Haan AF, Geven WB, Festen C. Surgical repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: hemorrhagic complications and the effect of tranexamic acid. J Pediatr Surg 1997 April;32(4):594-9.

van der Werf TS. Management of patients with severe lung injury: first, do no harm. Neth J Med 2001 August;59(2):76-82.

van der LJ, Albage A, Dellgren G. Megadose of milrinone as an alternative to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treatment of graft failure early after cardiac transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002 September;124(3):641-2.

van der SF. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation--a last-resort therapy for newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia or other causes of severe respiratory failure. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1998 October;80(2):195-7.

van Heijst AF, van der Staak FH, Geven WB, Wilbers H, Van De BM, Festen C. [Results of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in 100 newborns with cardiorespiratory insufficiency]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1999 February 13;143(7):356-60.

van Heijst AF, van der Staak FH, de Haan AF et al. Recirculation in double lumen catheter veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation measured by an ultrasound dilution technique. ASAIO J 2001 July;47(4):372-6.

van Heijst AF, van der Staak FH, Hopman JC, Tanke RB, Sengers RC, Liem KD. Ductus arteriosus with left-to-right shunt during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: effects on cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2003 January;4(1):94-9.

Van Meurs KP, Newman KD, Anderson KD, Short BL. Effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on survival of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr 1990 December;117(6):954-60.

Van Meurs KP, Mikesell GT, Seale WR, Short BL, Rivera O. Maximum blood flow rates for arterial cannulae used in neonatal ECMO. ASAIO Trans 1990 July;36(3):M679-M681.

Van Meurs KP, Robbins ST, Reed VL et al. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: long-term outcome in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1993 June;122(6):893-9.

Van Meurs KP, Rhine WD, Benitz WE et al. Lobar lung transplantation as a treatment for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1994 December;29(12):1557-60.

Van Meurs KP, Nguyen HT, Rhine WD, Marks MP, Fleisher BE, Benitz WE. Intracranial abnormalities and neurodevelopmental status after venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1994 August;125(2):304-7.

van d, V, Wildschut E, Houmes RJ et al. Evaluation of furosemide regimens in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care 2006;10(6):R168.

van d, V, den HJ, Wildschut E, Tibboel D, Burggraaf J. An exploratory study with an adaptive continuous intravenous furosemide regimen in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care 2007;11(5):R111.

van DC, Karimova A, Burch M, Goldman A. Sequential use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and the Berlin Heart Left Ventricular Assist Device for 106-day bridge to transplant in a two-year-old child. ASAIO J 2005 September;51(5):668-9.

van HA, Liem D, van der SF et al. Hemodynamic changes during opening of the bridge in venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2001 July;2(3):265-70.

van HA, Haasdijk R, Groenman F et al. Morphometric analysis of the lung vasculature after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment for pulmonary hypertension in newborns. Virchows Arch 2004 July;445(1):36-44.

van HA, Liem D, Hopman J, van der SF, Sengers R. Oxygenation and hemodynamics in left and right cerebral hemispheres during induction of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 2004 February;144(2):223-8.

Van LR, de MN, Edgell D, Gruenwald C, Bohn DJ, Parshuram CS. Resource use and health outcomes of paediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2005 March;90(2):F176-F177.

Van MK, Lou SB. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the neonatologist's perspective. Pediatr Rev 1999 October;20(10):e79-e87.

Van MK. Is surfactant therapy beneficial in the treatment of the term newborn infant with congenital diaphragmatic hernia? J Pediatr 2004 September;145(3):312-6.

van RW, Bruining HA. Respiratory distress syndrome and its treatment with high positive end-expiratory pressure ventilation. Int Surg 1982 July;67(3):245-50.

Van TM, Blommaart PE, Keijzer R et al. Pulmonary surfactant protein A, B, and C mRNA and protein expression in the nitrofen-induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia rat model. Pediatr Res 2003 November;54(5):641-52.

Van WC, III. Advanced techniques in thoracic trauma. Surg Clin North Am 1989 February;69(1):143-55.

VandenBerg SD, Hutchison JS, Parshuram CS. A cross-sectional survey of levels of care and response mechanisms for evolving critical illness in hospitalized children. Pediatrics 2007 April;119(4):e940-e946.

Vandenvelde C, Fondu P, Dubois-Primo J. Low-dose aprotinin for reduction of blood loss after cardiopulmonary bypass. Lancet 1991 May 11;337(8750):1157-8.

Vanderhoeft P, Van SM, Joris M. "Oxygenator on bypass": a controlling device for studying the respiratory feedback system. Life Support Syst 1983;1 Suppl 1:354-6.

Vanholder R, Ringoir S. Artificial organs--an overview. Int J Artif Organs 1991 October;14(10):613-8.

Vanmeurs KP, Frankel LR, Pearl RG. Extracorporeal life support: issues of who, when, why, and how. Crit Care Med 1992 September;20(9):1200-2.

Vardi A, Jessen ME, Chao RY, Brink LW, Levin DL, Johnson RL. Effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation flow on pulmonary capillary blood flow. Crit Care Med 1995 April;23(4):726-32.

Vardi A, Abed M, Mishali D, Levin I, Paret G, Barzilay Z. [ECMO--extra corporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to recovery, following surgery for complex congenital cardiac anomalies, in children and neonates]. Harefuah 2003 September;142(8-9):583-7, 648, 647.

Varghese P, Leanage RU, Peek GJ. Congenital atresia of the ostium of left main coronary artery: a rare coronary anomaly, diagnostic difficulty and successful surgical revascularization. Congenit Heart Dis 2007 September;2(5):347-50.

Varn MM, Donahue ML, Saunders RA, Baker JD, Smith CM, Wilson ME. Retinal examinations in infants after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1997 May;34(3):182-5.

Varnholt V, Lasch P, Suske G, Kachel W, Brands W. High frequency oscillatory ventilation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Eur J Pediatr 1992 October;151(10):769-74.

Varnholt V, Lasch P, Kachel W et al. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in acute cardiovascular failure caused by myocarditis]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 1993 May;141(5):405-8.

Varnholt V, Lasch P, Sartoris J et al. Prognosis and outcome of neonates treated either with veno-arterial (VA) or veno-venous (VV) ECMO. Int J Artif Organs 1995 October;18(10):569-73.

Vatazin AV. [Exchange plasmapheresis in surgical diseases of abdominal cavity organs]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 1997 May;(3):83-7.

Vatazin AV, Lobakov AI, Tishenina RS et al. [Low-flow membrane oxygenation of blood in patients with diffuse purulent peritonitis]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 1997 May;(3):45-9.

Vats A, Pettignano R, Culler S, Wright J. Cost of extracorporeal life support in pediatric patients with acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 1998 September;26(9):1587-92.

Vats A, Pettignano R, Culler S, Wright J. Extracorporeal life support in pediatric acute respiratory failure: we can afford it AND need it. Crit Care Med 2000 May;28(5):1690-1.

Vaucher YE, Dudell GG, Bejar R, Gist K. Predictors of early childhood outcome in candidates for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1996 January;128(1):109-17.

Vaucher YE. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: an enduring challenge. Pediatr Rev 2002 October;23(10):349-58.

Vazquez EJ. [The ECMO system and neonatal respiratory insufficiency]. Cir Pediatr 1996 July;9(3):89-90.

Vazquez WD, Cheu HW. Hemorrhagic complications and repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernias: does timing of the repair make a difference? Data from the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. J Pediatr Surg 1994 August;29(8):1002-5.

vd Staak FH, Thiesbrummel A, de Haan AF, Oeseburg B, Geven WB, Festen C. Do we use the right entry criteria for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia? J Pediatr Surg 1993 August;28(8):1003-5.

vd Staak FH, de Haan AF, Geven WB, Doesburg WH, Festen C. Improving survival for patients with high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia by using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1995 October;30(10):1463-7.

Veldman A, Neuhaeuser C, Akintuerk H et al. rFVIIa in the treatment of persistent hemorrhage in pediatric patients on ECMO following surgery for congenital heart disease. Paediatr Anaesth 2007 December;17(12):1176-81.

Velik-Salchner C, Sergi C, Fries D, Moser P, Streif W, Kolbitsch C. Use of recombinant factor VIIa (Novoseven) in combination with other coagulation products led to a thrombotic occlusion of the truncus brachiocephalicus in a neonate supported by extracorporal membrane oxygenation. Anesth Analg 2005 September;101(3):924.

Verhelst H, Vranken J, Muysoms F, Rondelez L, Schroe H, De JR. The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in postpneumonectomy pulmonary oedema. Acta Chir Belg 1998 December;98(6):269-72.

Verklan MT, Padhye NS. Heart rate variability as an indicator of outcome in congenital diaphragmatic hernia with and without ECMO support. J Perinatol 2004 April;24(4):247-51.

Verklan MT. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: not a honeymoon anymore. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 2006 January;20(1):108-12.

Vernon DD, Dean JM, McGough EC. Pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygen. The time for anecdotes is over. Am J Dis Child 1990 August;144(8):855-6.

Verrijckt A, Proulx F, Morneau S, Vobecky S. Activated recombinant factor VII for refractory bleeding during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004 June;127(6):1812-3.

Vida VL, Rubino M, Stellin G. Prolonged ECMO support for virus-induced cardiorespiratory failure early after cardiac surgery. Pediatr Cardiol 2006 January;27(1):122-3.

Vida VL, Bacha EA, Larrazabal A et al. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome with intact or highly restrictive atrial septum: surgical experience from a single center. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 August;84(2):581-5.

Vida VL, Bacha EA, Larrazabal A et al. Surgical outcome for patients with the mitral stenosis-aortic atresia variant of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008 February;135(2):339-46.

Vigdorchik VI, Babyshin VV, Abdulaev EG. [The use if low-stream membrane hemoxygenation and exchange plasmapheresis in the complex treatment of patients with peritonitis]. Klin Khir 1992;(4):29-32.

Vilardi J. Defining a new expanded role for staff nurses: role development and clinical practice issues for the ECMO specialist. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 1991 December;5(3):51-60.

Vilardi J, Franck LS, Powers RJ. ECMO accidents: a survey of the incidence of mechanical failure and user error during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Neonatal Netw 1992 December;11(8):25-32.

Villar J, Winston B, Slutsky AS. Non-conventional techniques of ventilatory support. Crit Care Clin 1990 July;6(3):579-603.

Vinas MS. The volume allowance formula as a guide to non-haemic solution administration. 1990. J Extra Corpor Technol 2005 December;37(4):403-5.

Visser C, de Jong DS. Leakage across hollow-fibre membranes in oxygenators: a pilot study. Perfusion 1996 September;11(5):389-93.

Visser VE, Cook J, Hamilton JP, Hickey DE, Morton D, Jr., Rathbun MA. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for newborn infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension. N C Med J 1991 September;52(9):416-20.

Vitale N. Mechanical cardiac assistance. Intensive Care Med 1999 May;25(5):543-5.

Vlahos AP, Lock JE, McElhinney DB, van d, V. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome with intact or highly restrictive atrial septum: outcome after neonatal transcatheter atrial septostomy. Circulation 2004 May 18;109(19):2326-30.

Vlasov VM, Karichev ZR, Muler AL, Sulling GA, Lai R. [Study of the functioning of a membrane oxygenator MOST-122 during artificial circulation with pulsed blood flow]. Med Tekh 1989 January;(1):21-6.

Vlasselaers D, Verleden GM, Meyns B et al. Femoral venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe reimplantation response after lung transplantation. Chest 2000 August;118(2):559-61.

Vlasselaers D, Desmet M, Desmet L, Meyns B, Dens J. Ventricular unloading with a miniature axial flow pump in combination with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Intensive Care Med 2006 February;32(2):329-33.

Voelckel W, Wenzel V, Rieger M, Antretter H, Padosch S, Schobersberger W. Temporary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of acute traumatic lung injury. Can J Anaesth 1998 November;45(11):1097-102.

Vogelmeier C. [Quo vadis ECMO?]. Pneumologie 2001 September;55(9):404-5.

Vogler C, Sotelo-Avila C, Lagunoff D, Braun P, Schreifels JA, Weber T. Aluminum-containing emboli in infants treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. N Engl J Med 1988 July 14;319(2):75-9.

Voinov VA, Estrin VV, Orlov VI, Zelikson BM, Basin BI. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and hemosorption in the combined therapy of shock lung]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 1985 July;(4):37-9.

von Mach MA, Kaes J, Omogbehin B et al. An update on interventional lung assist devices and their role in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Lung 2006 May;184(3):169-75.

von Segesser LK, Weiss BM, Turina MI. Perfusion with heparin-coated equipment: potential for clinical use. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990 October;2(4):373-80.

von Segesser LK, Weiss BM, Pasic M et al. Temporary lung support using an intravascular gas exchanger. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992 June;40(3):121-5.

von Segesser LK, Pasic M, Lachat M, Leskosek B, Spiess M, Turina MI. [Hemodynamic effects of implantation of an intracaval gas exchanger]. Helv Chir Acta 1993 June;59(5-6):887-92.

von Segesser LK, Pasic M, Lachat M, Leskosek B, Spiess M, Turina MI. [Hemodynamic effects of the implantation of an intracaval oxygenator]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1993 April 3;123(13):600-2.

von Segesser LK. Heparin-bonded surfaces in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac support. Ann Thorac Surg 1996 January;61(1):330-5.

von Segesser LK, Tkebuchava T, Marty B, Leskosek B, Tevaearai H. Intravascular gas transfer. Membrane surface area and sweeping gas flows are of prime importance. ASAIO J 1997 September;43(5):M457-M459.

von Segesser LK. Cardiopulmonary support and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac assist. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 August;68(2):672-7.

von AD, Ryckman FC. Cardiac arrest in the ECMO candidate. J Pediatr Surg 1991 February;26(2):143-6.

von AD, Babcock D, Matsumoto J et al. The predictive value of head ultrasound in the ECMO candidate. J Pediatr Surg 1992 January;27(1):36-9.

von HC, Ziemer S, Kox WJ, Spies C. Caveat against the use of feiba in combination with recombinant factor viia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003 November;126(5):1667-8.

von PM, Trillo G. Closed chest compression: a review of mechanisms and alternatives. Resuscitation 1994 March;27(2):107-15.

von R, I, Plotz FB. ECLS in pertussis: does it have a role? Intensive Care Med 1999 November;25(11):1341-2.

Vrancken SL, Heijst AF, Zegers M et al. Influence of volume replacement with colloids versus crystalloids in neonates on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on fluid retention, fluid balance, and ECMO runtime. ASAIO J 2005 November;51(6):808-12.

Wada H, Watari M, Sueda T et al. Cerebral tissue oxygen saturation during percutaneous cardiopulmonary support in a canine model of respiratory failure. Artif Organs 2000 August;24(8):640-3.

Wagner K, Risnes I, Abdelnoor M, Karlsen HM, Svennevig JL. Is it possible to predict outcome in cardiac ECMO? Analysis of preoperative risk factors. Perfusion 2007 July;22(4):225-9.

Wagner K, Risnes I, Berntsen T et al. Clinical and psychosocial follow-up study of children treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 October;84(4):1349-55.

Wagner M. New technology for critically ill newborns needs solid planning. Mod Healthc 1989 July 21;19(29):48.

Wagner PK, Knoch M, Sangmeister C, Muller E, Lennartz H, Rothmund M. Extracorporeal gas exchange in adult respiratory distress syndrome: associated morbidity and its surgical treatment. Br J Surg 1990 December;77(12):1395-8.

Wakabayashi A, Chen CC, Mullin PJ, Connolly JE. Successful prolonged heparinless venoarterial bypass in sheep. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1976;71(5):648-58.

Wakabayashi A, Woolley TO, Nakamura Y. Blood coagulation studies during six day heparinless venoarterial bypass in sheep. J Surg Oncol 1976;8(4):299-304.

Walczak R, Lawson DS, Kaemmer D et al. Evaluation of a preprimed microporous hollow-fiber membrane for rapid response neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion 2005 September;20(5):269-75.

Wald RM, Tham EB, McCrindle BW et al. Outcome after prenatal diagnosis of tricuspid atresia: a multicenter experience. Am Heart J 2007 May;153(5):772-8.

Walker G, Liddell M, Davis C. Extracorporeal life support - state of the art. Paediatr Respir Rev 2003 June;4(2):147-52.

Walker GM, McLeod K, Brown KL, Franklin O, Goldman AP, Davis C. Extracorporeal life support as a treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in infants. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2003 January;4(1):52-4.

Walker GM, Kasem KF, O'Toole SJ, Watt A, Skeoch CH, Davis CF. Early perfluorodecalin lung distension in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2003 January;38(1):17-20.

Walker GM, Coutts JA, Skeoch C, Davis CF. Paediatricians' perception of the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to treat meconium aspiration syndrome. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2003 January;88(1):F70-F71.

Walker J, Primmer J, Searles BE, Darling EM. The potential of accurate SvO2 monitoring during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an in vitro model using ultrasound dilution. Perfusion 2007 July;22(4):239-44.

Walker LK, Wetzel RC, Haller JA, Jr. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for perioperative support during congenital tracheal stenosis repair. Anesth Analg 1992 November;75(5):825-9.

Walker LK. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for preoperative stabilization of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Crit Care Med 1993 September;21(9 Suppl):S379-S380.

Walker LK, Short BL, Gleason CA, Jones MD, Jr., Traystman RJ. Cerebrovascular response to carbon dioxide in lambs receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1994 February;22(2):291-8.

Walker LK, Short BL, Traystman RJ. Impairment of cerebral autoregulation during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the newborn lamb. Crit Care Med 1996 December;24(12):2001-6.

Wallace CA, Roden JS. Reverse, innervated latissimus dorsi flap reconstruction of congenital diaphragmatic absence. Plast Reconstr Surg 1995 September;96(4):761-9.

Waller BR, Raunikar RA, Radtke WA. Transcatheter reconstruction of obliterated superior vena cava with additional obliteration of right internal jugular and subclavian vein. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2000 October;51(2):182-5.

Walles T. Clinical experience with the iLA Membrane Ventilator pumpless extracorporeal lung-assist device. Expert Rev Med Devices 2007 May;4(3):297-305.

Wallis JP. Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI): presentation, epidemiology and treatment. Intensive Care Med 2007 June;33 Suppl 1:S12-S16.

Walsh-Sukys M, Stork EK, Martin RJ. Neonatal ECMO: iron lung of the 1990s? J Pediatr 1994 March;124(3):427-30.

Walsh-Sukys MC, Cornell DJ, Stork EK. The natural history of direct hyperbilirubinemia associated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Dis Child 1992 October;146(10):1176-80.

Walsh-Sukys MC. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. The black box revisited. Clin Perinatol 1993 March;20(1):127-43.

Walsh-Sukys MC, Cornell DJ, Houston LN, Keszler M, Kanto WP, Jr. Treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn without hyperventilation: an assessment of diffusion of innovation. Pediatrics 1994 September;94(3):303-6.

Walsh-Sukys MC, Bauer RE, Cornell DJ, Friedman HG, Stork EK, Hack M. Severe respiratory failure in neonates: mortality and morbidity rates and neurodevelopmental outcomes. J Pediatr 1994 July;125(1):104-10.

Walsh-Sukys MC, Tyson JE, Wright LL et al. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn in the era before nitric oxide: practice variation and outcomes. Pediatrics 2000 January;105(1 Pt 1):14-20.

Walsh MC, Stork EK. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Rational therapy based on pathophysiology. Clin Perinatol 2001 September;28(3):609-27, vii.

Walsh MC, Fanaroff JM. Meconium stained fluid: approach to the mother and the baby. Clin Perinatol 2007 December;34(4):653-65, viii.

Walters HL, III, Hakimi M, Rice MD, Lyons JM, Whittlesey GC, Klein MD. Pediatric cardiac surgical ECMO: multivariate analysis of risk factors for hospital death. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 August;60(2):329-36.

Walther FJ, Van De BM, Gangitano ES, Snyder JR. Left and right ventricular output in newborn infants undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 1990 February;18(2):148-51.

Walther FJ, Benders MJ, Leighton JO. Early changes in the neonatal circulatory transition. J Pediatr 1993 October;123(4):625-32.

Walther T, Rastan A, Dahnert I et al. Moderate versus deep hypothermia for arterial switch operation. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 June;54(4):255-8.

Wang CC, Wang SH, Lin CC et al. Liver transplantation from an uncontrolled non-heart-beating donor maintained on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Transplant Proc 2005 December;37(10):4331-3.

Wang D, Alpard SK, Savage C et al. Short term performance evaluation of a perfluorocopolymer coated gas exchanger for arteriovenous CO2 removal. ASAIO J 2003 November;49(6):673-7.

Wang D, Lick S, Alpard SK et al. Toward ambulatory arteriovenous CO2 removal: initial studies and prototype development. ASAIO J 2003 September;49(5):564-7.

Wang D, Lick SD, Campbell KM et al. Development of ambulatory arterio-venous carbon dioxide removal (AVCO2R): the downsized gas exchanger prototype for ambulation removes enough CO2 with low blood resistance. ASAIO J 2005 July;51(4):385-9.

Wang D, Lick SD, Zhou X, Liu X, Benkowski RJ, Zwischenberger JB. Ambulatory oxygenator right ventricular assist device for total right heart and respiratory support. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 November;84(5):1699-703.

Wang J, Tan X, Wang L, Pei J. [Research and application of cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation]. Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi 1998 March;15(1):73-8, 90.

Wang L, Chen H, Wang K. [The development of research on membrane oxgenator application]. Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi 2007 February;24(1):240-4.

Wang SR, Tseng MH, Lin WJ, Teng CS, Wang CC. Fatal non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae sepsis complicated with acute respiratory distress syndrome: case report and literature review. Scand J Infect Dis 2005;37(11-12):921-5.

Wang SS, Chu SH. Current status of heart assist and replacement in Taiwan. Artif Organs 1996 December;20(12):1325-9.

Wang SS, Chen YS, Ko WJ, Chu SH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock. Artif Organs 1996 December;20(12):1287-91.

Wang SS, Ko WJ, Chen YS, Hsu RB, Chou NK, Chu SH. Mechanical bridge with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and ventricular assist device to heart transplantation. Artif Organs 2001 August;25(8):599-602.

Wang SS, Chou NK, Ko WJ et al. Effect of plasmapheresis for acute humoral rejection after heart transplantation. Transplant Proc 2006 December;38(10):3692-4.

Wanscher MC, Christiansen CL, Hassager C, Sloth E. [Cardio-thoracic intensive therapy--status]. Ugeskr Laeger 2007 February 19;169(8):685-7.

Ward CJ, Mullins CE, Barron LJ, Grifka RG, Gomez MR, Cuellar-Gomez MR. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to maintain oxygenation during pediatric interventional cardiac catheterization. Am Heart J 1995 September;130(3 Pt 1):619-20.

Ward KE, Tuggle DW, Gessouroun MR, Overholt ED, Mantor PC. Transseptal decompression of the left heart during ECMO for severe myocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg 1995 March;59(3):749-51.

Ware JH, Epstein MF. Extracorporeal circulation in respiratory failure (commentaries). Pediatrics 1985;76(5):849-51.

Ware LE. Inhaled nitric oxide in infants and children. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 2002 March;14(1):1-6.

Warnecke H, Berdjis F, Hennig E et al. Mechanical left ventricular support as a bridge to cardiac transplantation in childhood. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1991;5(6):330-3.

Warner BW. What's new in pediatric surgery. J Am Coll Surg 2004 August;199(2):273-85.

Warschausky S, MacKenzie J, Roth RS, Bartlett RH. Maternal distress and perceptions of infant development following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and conventional ventilation for persistent pulmonary hypertension. Child Care Health Dev 1995 January;21(1):53-65.

Wasowicz M, Sobczynski P, Biczysko W, Szulc R. Ultrastructural changes in the lung alveoli after cardiac surgical operations with the use of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Pol J Pathol 1999;50(3):189-96.

Wassermann J, Mazer CD. ECMO in adults: what is its role? Can J Anaesth 1998 November;45(11):1044-8.

Watanabe H, Haga M, Tosaka Y, Hayashi J. [Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonatal systemic artery-to-pulmonary artery shunt operations using a double lumen catheter]. Kyobu Geka 2003 July;56(7):548-50.

Watanabe J, Shirato K. [Prognostic evaluation of cardiogenic shock by the severity]. Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 1996 January 10;85(1):44-7.

Watson JW, Brown DM, Lally KP, Null D, Clark R. Complications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates. South Med J 1990 November;83(11):1262-5.

Watson RS, O'Rourke PP, Bartlett RH. The Bartlett et al extracorporeal membrane oxygenation case series from 1977, with expert commentary provided by Dr P. Pearl O'Rourke. J Crit Care 2006 June;21(2):151-5.

Wearden P, Hill RC, Hollingsed M, Santoscoy R, McFadden N. Successful case of extracorporeal life support in a patient with postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock. W V Med J 1995 February;91(2):57-8.

Webb DP, McKamie WA, Pietsch JB. Resuscitation of fat embolism syndrome with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Extra Corpor Technol 2004 December;36(4):368-70.

Webb HH, Tierney DF. Experimental pulmonary edema due to intermittent positive pressure ventilation with high inflation pressures: Protection by positive end-expiratory pressure. Am Rev Respir Dis 1974;110:556.

Weber TR, Pennington DG, Connors R et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for newborn respiratory failure. Ann Thorac Surg 1986 November;42(5):529-35.

Weber TR, Connors RH, Pennington DG et al. Neonatal diaphragmatic hernia. An improving outlook with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Arch Surg 1987 May;122(5):615-8.

Weber TR, Connors RH, Tracy TF, Jr., Bailey PV, Stephens C, Keenan W. Prognostic determinants in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure in newborns. Ann Thorac Surg 1990 November;50(5):720-3.

Weber TR, Tracy TF, Jr., Connors R, Kountzman B, Pennington DG. Prolonged extracorporeal support for nonneonatal respiratory failure. J Pediatr Surg 1992 August;27(8):1100-4.

Weber TR, Shah M, Stephens C, Tracy T, Jr. Nitrogen balance in patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1993 July;28(7):906-8.

Weber TR, Westfall SH, Sotelo C, Vogler CA, Tracy T, Jr. A clinical-pathological study of nonsurvivors of newborn ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 1993 February;28(2):135-7.

Weber TR, Kountzman B. The effects of venous occlusion on cerebral blood flow characteristics during ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 1996 August;31(8):1124-7.

Weber TR, Kountzman B. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for nonneonatal pulmonary and multiple-organ failure. J Pediatr Surg 1998 November;33(11):1605-9.

Weber TR, Kountzman B, Dillon PA, Silen ML. Improved survival in congenital diaphragmatic hernia with evolving therapeutic strategies. Arch Surg 1998 May;133(5):498-502.

Weber TR. Extending the uses of ECMO. Chest 2004 July;126(1):9-10.

Weerwind PW, van d, V, Lindhout T, de Jong DS, Cahalan PT. Ex vivo testing of heparin-coated extracorporeal circuits: bovine experiments. Int J Artif Organs 1998 May;21(5):291-8.

Wei DB, Zhang AQ, Han SK, Wang LS. Joint QSAR analysis using the Free-Wilson approach and quantum chemical parameters. SAR QSAR Environ Res 2001;12(5):471-9.

Wei LJ, Durham S. The randomized play-the-winner rule in medical trials. J Am Stat Assoc 1978;73:840-3.

Weichbold V, Nekahm-Heis D, Welzl-Mueller K. Universal newborn hearing screening and postnatal hearing loss. Pediatrics 2006 April;117(4):e631-e636.

Weidenbach M, Daehnert I, Razek V et al. Interruption of the ascending aorta: a hitherto undescribed lesion. Ann Thorac Surg 2008 April;85(4):1451-3.

Weidenbach M, Springer T, Daehnert I, Klingel K, Doll S, Janousek J. Giant cell myocarditis mimicking idiopathic fascicular ventricular tachycardia. J Heart Lung Transplant 2008 February;27(2):238-41.

Weigel TJ, Hageman JR. National survey of diagnosis and management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. J Perinatol 1990 December;10(4):369-75.

Weightman WM, Gibbs NM. Extracorporeal shunt: a theoretical approach to the prevention of arterial hyperoxia and the reduction of gaseous emboli during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg 1996 March;82(3):672-3.

Weinberger B, Heck DE, Laskin DL, Laskin JD. Nitric oxide in the lung: therapeutic and cellular mechanisms of action. Pharmacol Ther 1999 December;84(3):401-11.

Weinhaus L, Canter C, Noetzel M, McAlister W, Spray TL. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for circulatory support after repair of congenital heart defects. Ann Thorac Surg 1989 August;48(2):206-12.

Weinhaus L, Jureidini S, Nouri S, Connors RH. Functional pulmonary atresia: color flow recognition and treatment with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am Heart J 1990 April;119(4):980-2.

Weinstein S, Stolar CJ. Newborn surgical emergencies. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Clin North Am 1993 December;40(6):1315-33.

Weis CM, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH. Liquid-assisted ventilation: physiology and clinical application. Ann Med 1997 December;29(6):509-17.

Weisoly DL, Khan AM, Elidemir O, Smith KC. Congenital tuberculosis requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Pulmonol 2004 May;37(5):470-3.

Weiss MG. ECMO and sepsis. If differences could be due to chance alone, are trends worth discussing? Pediatrics 1992 July;90(1 Pt 1):128-9.

Weiss RG, Ball WS, Jr., Warner BW, Ryckman FC. Mediastinal hemorrhage during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1989 November;24(11):1115-7.

Weiss RG, Ryckman FC. Use of continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration (CAVH) for renal failure in a neonate. Am J Perinatol 1989 January;6(1):97.

Weitkemper HH, Oppermann B, Spilker A, Knobl HJ, Korfer R. Gaseous microemboli and the influence of microporous membrane oxygenators. J Extra Corpor Technol 2005 September;37(3):256-64.

Welch B. Cerebral infarcts and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. N Engl J Med 1988 December 29;319(26):1735.

Wells TG, Fasules JW, Taylor BJ, Kearns GL. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of bumetanide in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1992 December;121(6):974-80.

Wells TG, Heulitt MJ, Taylor BJ, Fasules JW, Kearns GL. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ranitidine in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Clin Pharmacol 1998 May;38(5):402-7.

Wenger RK, Bavaria JE, Ratcliffe MB, Bogen D, Edmunds LH, Jr. Flow dynamics of peripheral venous catheters during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with a centrifugal pump. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988 September;96(3):478-84.

Wernovsky G, Kuijpers M, Van Rossem MC et al. Postoperative course in the cardiac intensive care unit following the first stage of Norwood reconstruction. Cardiol Young 2007 December;17(6):652-65.

Werns SW. Percutaneous extracorporeal life support: reserve for patients with reversible causes of shock and cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 2003 March;31(3):978-80.

Wertheim HF, Albers MJ, Piena-Spoel M, Tibboel D. The incidence of septic complications in newborns on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is not affected by feeding route. J Pediatr Surg 2001 October;36(10):1485-9.

Wessel DL, Adatia I, Van Marter LJ et al. Improved oxygenation in a randomized trial of inhaled nitric oxide for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pediatrics 1997 November;100(5):E7.

Wessel DL. Managing low cardiac output syndrome after congenital heart surgery. Crit Care Med 2001 October;29(10 Suppl):S220-S230.

West KW, Bengston K, Rescorla FJ, Engle WA, Grosfeld JL. Delayed surgical repair and ECMO improves survival in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Ann Surg 1992 October;216(4):454-60.

Westfall SH, Stephens C, Kesler K, Connors RH, Tracy TF, Jr., Weber TR. Complement activation during prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Surgery 1991 November;110(5):887-91.

Westrope C, Roberts N, Nichani S, Hunt C, Peek GJ, Firmin R. Experience with mobile inhaled nitric oxide during transport of neonates and children with respiratory insufficiency to an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation center. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2004 November;5(6):542-6.

Wetmore N, McEwen D, O'Connor M, Bartlett RH. Defining indications for artificial organ support in respiratory failure. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1979;25:459-61.

Wetmore NE, Bartlett RH, Gazzaniga AB, Haiduc NJ. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): a team approach in critical care and life-support research. Heart Lung 1979 March;8(2):288-95.

Wetterberg T, Steen S. Total extracorporeal lung assist--a new clinical approach. Intensive Care Med 1991;17(2):73-7.

Weyland A, Wietasch G, Hoeft A et al. [The effect of an intracardiac left-right shunt on thermodilution measurements of cardiac output. An extracorporeal circulation model]. Anaesthesist 1995 January;44(1):13-23.

Wheeler AP, Bernard GR. Acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome: a clinical review. Lancet 2007 May 5;369(9572):1553-64.

White C, Richardson C, Raibstein L. High-frequency ventilation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. AACN Clin Issues Crit Care Nurs 1990 August;1(2):427-44.

White CW, Stabler SP, Allen RH, Moreland S, Rosenberg AA. Plasma cysteine concentrations in infants with respiratory distress. J Pediatr 1994 November;125(5 Pt 1):769-77.

White JJ, Lenders E, Andrews HG. Studies of a membrane oxygenator for prolonged respiratory support. J Pediatr Surg 1970;5(6):610-9.

White JJ, Andrews HG, Risemberg H. Prolonged respiratory support in newborn infants with a membrane oxygenator. Surgery 1971;70(2):288-96.

White JJ, Risemberg H, Haller JA, Jr. Prolonged respiratory support in infants with the Kolobow spiral coil respirator. Mt Sinai J Med NY 1973;40(2):173-80.

White JJ. Membrane lung extracorporeal bypass prolonged respiratory support in infants. In: Zapol W, Qvist J, editors. Artificial Lungs for Acute Respiratory Failure.New York: Academic Press; 1975. p. 465-79.

White JJ, Bell W, Matthews P, Buky B. [Arvin anticoagulant for prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (author's transl)]. Anaesthesist 1976 November;25(11):526-8.

White JJ. High oxygen delivery and extraction by perfluorocarbon-primed extracorporeal membrane oxygenation do not prevent anaerobic metabolism in rabbits. J Pediatr Surg 1998 November;33(11):1731.

White RW, Peek GJ, Jenkins DR, Killer HM, Firmin RK. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for chickenpox pneumonia: a single institution's experience. ASAIO J 2003 July;49(4):378-82.

Whitehead CF, Baines P. Use of inhaled nitric oxide in the critically ill. Br J Anaesth 1997 December;79(6):813-4.

Whittlesey GC, Kundu SK, Salley SO, Nowlen TT, Klein MD. Is heparin necessary for extracorporeal circulation? ASAIO Trans 1988 July;34(3):823-6.

Whittlesey GC, Drucker DE, Salley SO et al. ECMO without heparin: laboratory and clinical experience. J Pediatr Surg 1991 March;26(3):320-4.

Whyte RI, Deeb GM, McCurry KR, Anderson HL, III, Bolling SF, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal life support after heart or lung transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 1994 September;58(3):754-8.

Wichert A, Lukasewitz P, Hauser MH, Bittersohl J, Lennartz H. ARDS in fulminant ornithosis and treatment with extracorporeal lung assist. Int J Artif Organs 2000 June;23(6):371-4.

Wickiser JE, Thompson M, Leavey PJ, Quinn CT, Garcia NM, Aquino VM. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) initiation without intubation in two children with mediastinal malignancy. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007 October 15;49(5):751-4.

Wickramasinghe SR, Han B. Designing blood oxygenators using analogue fluids. Biomed Sci Instrum 2004;40:206-12.

Wiener ES. Congenital posterolateral diaphragmatic hernia: new dimensions in management. Surgery 1982 October;92(4):670-81.

Wigfield CH, Lindsey JD, Steffens TG, Edwards NM, Love RB. Early institution of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation improves outcome. J Heart Lung Transplant 2007 April;26(4):331-8.

Wildin SR, Landry SH, Zwischenberger JB. Prospective, controlled study of developmental outcome in survivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: the first 24 months. Pediatrics 1994 March;93(3):404-8.

Willett LD, Bolam DL, Goodrich PD et al. Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Nebr Med J 1990 January;75(1):8-12.

Willett LD. ECMO update: what's new after 3 years? Nebr Med J 1991 November;76(11):373-4.

Williams DM, Sreedhar SS, Mickell JJ, Chan JC. Acute kidney failure: a pediatric experience over 20 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002 September;156(9):893-900.

Williams GD, Numa A, Sokol J, Tobias V, Duffy BJ. ECLS in pertussis: does it have a role? Intensive Care Med 1998 October;24(10):1089-92.

Williams LJ, Shaffer TH, Greenspan JS. Inhaled nitric oxide therapy in the near-term or term neonate with hypoxic respiratory failure. Neonatal Netw 2004 January;23(1):5-13.

Williams MC, Wyble LE, O'Brien WF, Nelson RM, Schwenke JR, Casanova C. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate and asymmetric growth restriction. Obstet Gynecol 1998 March;91(3):336-41.

Williams ML, Rampersaud E, Wolfe WG. A man with saphenous vein graft aneurysms after bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2004 May;77(5):1815-7.

Willms D, Dembitsky W. Prolonged extracorporeal support for ARDS using surface-heparinized equipment. Chest 1992 September;102(3):968-70.

Willms DC, Wachtel TL, Daleiden AL, Dembitsky WP, Schibanoff JM, Gibbons JA. Venovenous extracorporeal life support in traumatic bronchial disruption and adult respiratory distress syndrome using surface-heparinized equipment: case report. J Trauma 1994 February;36(2):252-4.

Willms DC, Atkins PJ, Dembitsky WP, Jaski BE, Gocka I. Analysis of clinical trends in a program of emergent ECLS for cardiovascular collapse. ASAIO J 1997 January;43(1):65-8.

Wilson BJ, Jr., Heiman HS, Butler TJ, Negaard KA, DiGeronimo R. A 16-year neonatal/pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation transport experience. Pediatrics 2002 February;109(2):189-93.

Wilson JM, Lund DP, Lillehei CW, Vacanti JP. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: predictors of severity in the ECMO era. J Pediatr Surg 1991 September;26(9):1028-33.

Wilson JM, Lund DP, Lillehei CW, O'Rourke PP, Vacanti JP. Delayed repair and preoperative ECMO does not improve survival in high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 1992 March;27(3):368-72.

Wilson JM, Bower LK, Fackler JC, Beals DA, Bergus BO, Kevy SV. Aminocaproic acid decreases the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage and other hemorrhagic complications of ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 1993 April;28(4):536-40.

Wilson JM, Thompson JR, Schnitzer JJ et al. Intratracheal pulmonary ventilation and congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a report of two cases. J Pediatr Surg 1993 March;28(3):484-7.

Wilson JM, Bower LK, Lund DP. Evolution of the technique of congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair on ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 1994 August;29(8):1109-12.

Wilson JM, Fauza DO, Lund DP, Benacerraf BR, Hendren WH. Antenatal diagnosis of isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia is not an indicator of outcome. J Pediatr Surg 1994 June;29(6):815-9.

Wilson JM, Bower LK, Thompson JE, Fauza DO, Fackler JC. ECMO in evolution: the impact of changing patient demographics and alternative therapies on ECMO. J Pediatr Surg 1996 August;31(8):1116-22.

Wilson JM, Lund DP, Lillehei CW, Vacanti JP. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia--a tale of two cities: the Boston experience. J Pediatr Surg 1997 March;32(3):401-5.

Wirbelauer J, Speer CP. [Inhaled nitric oxide in neonatology: state of the art]. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 2004 June;208(3):79-90.

Wisser W, Marta G, Senbaklavaci O, Neuhauser P, Mares P, Klepetko W. BLTX with intra- and postoperatively prolonged ECMO in patients with pulmonary hypertension: beneficial effect on initial organ function. J Heart Lung Transplant 2001 February;20(2):224-5.

Wiswell TE, Henley MA. Intratracheal suctioning, systemic infection, and the meconium aspiration syndrome. Pediatrics 1992 February;89(2):203-6.

Wiswell TE, Mendiola J, Jr. Respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn: innovative therapies. Am Fam Physician 1993 February 1;47(2):407-14.

Wiswell TE. Handling the meconium-stained infant. Semin Neonatol 2001 June;6(3):225-31.

Wittenstein B, Ng C, Ravn H, Goldman A. Recombinant factor VII for severe bleeding during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation following open heart surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005 July;6(4):473-6.

Wiznitzer M, Masaryk TJ, Lewin J, Walsh M, Stork EK. Parenchymal and vascular magnetic resonance imaging of the brain after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Dis Child 1990 December;144(12):1323-6.

Woldesenbet M, Perlman JM. Histologic chorioamnionitis: an occult marker of severe pulmonary hypertension in the term newborn. J Perinatol 2005 March;25(3):189-92.

Woldesenbet M, Rosenfeld CR, Ramilo O, Johnson-Welch S, Perlman JM. Severe neonatal hypoxic respiratory failure correlates with histologic chorioamnionitis and elevated concentrations of IL-6, IL-8 and CRP. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2008 January 11.

Wolfson MR, Miller TF, Peck G, Shaffer TH. Multifactorial analysis of exchanger efficiency and liquid conservation during perfluorochemical liquid-assisted ventilation. Biomed Instrum Technol 1999 May;33(3):260-7.

Wolfson PJ. The development and use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonates. Ann Thorac Surg 2003 December;76(6):S2224-S2229.

Wolfson RK, Kahana MD, Nachman JB, Lantos J. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after stem cell transplant: clinical decision-making in the absence of evidence. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005 March;6(2):200-3.

Wollenek G, Czerny M, Golej J. Surgical aspects of pediatric cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Artif Organs 1999 November;23(11):988-94.

Wonders T, Huttemeier P, Berry D et al. Complement depletion prevents pulmonary hypertension and leukopenia in sheep extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1983;29:210-4.

Wong WS, Tsuruda JS, Liberman RL, Chirino A, Vogt JF, Gangitano E. Color Doppler imaging of intracranial vessels in the neonate. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1989 May;152(5):1065-70.

Wood BP. Pediatric chest imaging. Curr Opin Radiol 1991 December;3(6):919-24.

Wood BP. The newborn chest. Radiol Clin North Am 1993 May;31(3):667-76.

Wood KS, McCaffrey MJ, Donovan JC, Stiles AD, Bose CL. Effect of initial nitric oxide concentration on outcome in infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Biol Neonate 1999;75(4):215-24.

Worcester C, Huxtable RF, Rucker RW. Meconium aspiration: Management with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). ASAIO J 1984;4:139-45.

Workman E, Lentz D. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Its use in neonatal respiratory failure. AORN J 1987 March;45(3):725-9.

Worsley MH, Sinclair CJ, Campanella C, Kilpatrick DC, Yap PL. Non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema after transfusion with granulocyte antibody containing blood: treatment with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Br J Anaesth 1991 July;67(1):116-9.

Worwag S, Mulla H, Luyt D, Firmin RK. Dipyridamole in the treatment of a neonate with persistent pulmonary hypertension. J R Soc Med 2000 February;93(2):77-8.

Wright GE, Crowley DC, Charpie JR, Ohye RG, Bove EL, Kulik TJ. High systemic vascular resistance and sudden cardiovascular collapse in recovering Norwood patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2004 January;77(1):48-52.

Wu C, Liu X, Wei D, Fan J, Wang L. Photosonochemical degradation of phenol in water. Water Res 2001 November;35(16):3927-33.

Wu C, Wei D, Fan J, Wang L. Photosonochemical degradation of trichloroacetic acid in aqueous solution. Chemosphere 2001 August;44(5):1293-7.

Wu ET, Huang SC, Chen YS, Wang JK, Wu MH, Ko WJ. Children with fulminant myocarditis rescued with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Heart 2006 September;92(9):1325-6.

Wu ET, Huang SC, Chiu IS, Ko WJ. Abdominal compartment syndrome caused failure of venous return in a neonate during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 July;7(4):400-1.

Wu ET, Huang SC, Chi NH et al. Idioventricular rhythm induced by therapeutic hypothermia. Resuscitation 2008 March;76(3):471-3.

Wu IH, Ko WJ, Chou NK, Chao A, Lin FY. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in treatment of cardiogenic shock caused by acute myocarditis. J Formos Med Assoc 1998 May;97(5):364-6.

Wu MY, Tsai FC. Extracorporeal life support in resuscitation for acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock. Chang Gung Med J 2006 March;29(2):207-11.

Wu SJ, Ko WJ, Chen YS, Chu SH. Emergency use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a patient with post-cardiotomy myocardial stunning. J Formos Med Assoc 1996 December;95(12):901-4.

Wu SJ, Sun S, Li JY, Hu PY, Chien CY. Acute fulminant myocarditis after diphtheria, polio, and tetanus vaccination. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2006 December;14(6):e111-e112.

Wu YW, Miller SP, Chin K et al. Multiple risk factors in neonatal sinovenous thrombosis. Neurology 2002 August 13;59(3):438-40.

Wudel JH, Hlozek CC, Smedira NG, McCarthy PM. Extracorporeal life support as a post left ventricular assist device implant supplement. ASAIO J 1997 September;43(5):M441-M443.

Wung JT, James LS, Kilchevsky E, James E. Management of infants with severe respiratory failure and persistence of the fetal circulation without hyperventilation. Pediatrics 1985;76:488-94.

Wung JT, Sahni R, Moffitt ST, Lipsitz E, Stolar CJ. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: survival treated with very delayed surgery, spontaneous respiration, and no chest tube. J Pediatr Surg 1995 March;30(3):406-9.

Wyszogrodski I, Kyei-Aboagye K, Taeusch HW, Jr. Surfactant inactivation by hyperventilation: Conservation by end-expiratory pressure. J App Physiol 1975;38:461.

Yada I, Yuasa U, Suzuki H et al. Clinical experience using the Bio-pump for extracorporeal circulation during open-heart surgery. Artif Organs 1993 July;17(7):619-24.

Yamagishi T, Ishikawa S, Otaki A et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure. Surg Today 1995;25(8):690-3.

Yamagishi T, Kunimoto F, Isa Y, Hinohara H, Morishita Y. Clinical results of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support for acute respiratory failure: a comparison of a centrifugal pump ECMO with a roller pump ECMO. Surg Today 2004;34(3):209-13.

Yamaguchi K, Suzuki K, Yuki K et al. [Physiopathology of pulmonary circulation--regulatory disorder of pulmonary microcirculation in lung injuries due to hyperbaric oxygen exposure]. Masui 1997 November;46 Suppl:S42-S47.

Yamaguchi N. [Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn]. Nippon Rinsho 2001 June;59(6):1203-9.

Yamaguchi T, Kohrogi H, Kawano O et al. [Endobronchial treatments made possible by extracorporeal lung assist in a patient in status asthmaticus refractory to mechanical ventilation]. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 1996 February;34(2):241-6.

Yamaguchi T, Murakami A, Fukahara K, Ueda T, Misaki T. [Changes in neutrophil counts and lymphocytes subpopulations of a ECLS instituted patient]. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1997 September;45(9):1596-600.

Yamamoto K, Maruyama Y, Ohzeki H, Shinonaga M, Ueno M, Eguch S. [Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in an elderly patient with severe respiratory failure--report of a case]. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1995 April;43(4):547-52.

Yamamoto LG, Young LL. Acute-onset dysrhythmia heralding fulminant myocarditis and refractory cardiac arrest treated with ED cardiopulmonary bypass and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Emerg Med 2007 March;25(3):348-52.

Yamamoto T, Terajima K, Kato K et al. Transient leukocytopenia associated with a steep surge of pro-inflammatory cytokines in a patient with severe cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Intern Med 2006;45(20):1153-5.

Yamamoto Y, Nakano H, Ide H et al. Role of airway nitric oxide on the regulation of pulmonary circulation by carbon dioxide. J Appl Physiol 2001 September;91(3):1121-30.

Yamane S, Ohashi Y, Sueoka A, Sato K, Kuwana J, Nose Y. Development of a silicone hollow fiber membrane oxygenator for ECMO application. ASAIO J 1998 September;44(5):M384-M387.

Yamasaki Y, Hayashi T, Nakatani T et al. Early experience with low-prime (99 ml) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in children. ASAIO J 2006 January;52(1):110-4.

Yamashiro K, Nogami T, Tsuno K, Terasaki H, Morioka T. [Clinical observation of vital signs in animals under prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and histological examination of the lungs (author's transl)]. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1981 September;29(9):1445-51.

Yamashiro K, Nogami T, Tsuno K et al. [A case of prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation--histological considerations on the indication (author's transl)]. Masui 1981 February;30(2):200-5.

Yamashiro K. [Effect of EGMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) on the lung in vivo--reductions in the pulmonary blood flow volume and pulmonary compliance caused by V-A bypass]. Kokyu To Junkan 1982 December;30(12):1241-7.

Yamashiro K. [Effects of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on the lung--the effects on the water content of the excised lung and the expiratory pressure volume curve]. Kokyu To Junkan 1983 June;31(6):645-51.

Yamashita T, Kozawa S, Okada M, Ohta T, Ataka K, Kitade T. [A case of acute aortic dissection with aortic regurgitation successfully treated by postoperative ECMO]. Kyobu Geka 1994 April;47(4):283-7.

Yamashita T, Ataka K, Okada M, Yamashita C, Ota T, Kozawa S. [Surgical repair of aortic dissection associated with compression of true lumen during retrograde perfusion--report of two cases]. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1994 April;42(4):616-21.

Yanagi F, Terasaki H, Matsukawa A, Ohkawara S, Morioka T, Yoshinaga M. Cytokine generation in rabbits during extracorporeal lung assist with a mini hollow fiber lung. Artif Organs 1996 March;20(3):209-17.

Yang HS, Hong YS, Rim SJ, Yu SH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a patient with peripartum cardiomyopathy. Ann Thorac Surg 2007 July;84(1):262-4.

Yanos J, Presberg K, Crawford G, Meller J, Wood LD, Sznajder JI. The effect of hypopnea on low-pressure pulmonary edema. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990 August;142(2):316-20.

Yap HJ, Chen YC, Fang JT, Huang CC. Combination of continuous renal replacement therapies (CRRT) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for advanced cardiac patients. Ren Fail 2003 March;25(2):183-93.

Yapicioglu H, Yildizdas D, Bayram I, Sertdemir Y, Yilmaz HL. The use of surfactant in children with acute respiratory distress syndrome: efficacy in terms of oxygenation, ventilation and mortality. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2003;16(6):327-33.

Yarrow S. New Zealand's first open heart operation. J Extra Corpor Technol 2003 September;35(3):192-5.

Yasufuku M, Hisano K, Sakata M, Okada M. Arterio-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation of fetal goat incubated in artificial amniotic fluid (artificial placenta): influence on lung growth and maturation. J Pediatr Surg 1998 March;33(3):442-8.

Yates AR, Dyke PC, Taeed R et al. Hyperglycemia is a marker for poor outcome in the postoperative pediatric cardiac patient. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006 July;7(4):351-5.

Yates WG, Schaap RN, Baumann GC. Effects of filler-free silicone rubber on platelets during bovine extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1978;24:644-9.

Ye C, Rabinovitch M. New developments in the pulmonary circulation in children. Curr Opin Cardiol 1992 February;7(1):124-33.

Yeh T, Jr., Parmar JM, Rebeyka IM et al. Limiting edema in neonatal cardiopulmonary bypass with narrow-range molecular weight hydroxyethyl starch. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992 September;104(3):659-65.

Yeh TS. Extracorporeal life support for pediatric respiratory failure: a remembrance of things past. Crit Care Med 1993 October;21(10):1430-2.

Yen TS, Liau CC, Chen YS, Chao A. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation resuscitation for traumatic brain injury after decompressive craniotomy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2008 March;110(3):295-7.

Yilmaz M, Gajic O. Optimal ventilator settings in acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2008 February;25(2):89-96.

Yokota K, Fujii T, Kimura K, Toriumi T, Sari A. Life-threatening hypoxemic respiratory failure after repair of acute type a aortic dissection: successful treatment with venoarterial extracorporeal life support using a prosthetic graft attached to the right axillary artery. Anesth Analg 2001 April;92(4):872-6.

Yokota M. [Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection]. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 2001 August;102(8):590-4.

Yokoyama N, Suzuki M, Hoshi H, Ohuchi K, Fujimoto T, Takatani S. Feasibility of a TinyPump system for pediatric CPB, ECMO, and circulatory assistance: hydrodynamic performances of the modified pump housing for implantable TinyPump. ASAIO J 2007 November;53(6):742-6.

Yoon PJ, Price M, Gallagher K, Fleisher BE, Messner AH. The need for long-term audiologic follow-up of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) graduates. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2003 April;67(4):353-7.

Yorgin PD, Kirpekar R, Rhine WD. Where should the hemofiltration circuit be placed in relation to the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit? ASAIO J 1992 October;38(4):801-3.

York GB, DiGeronimo RJ, Wilson BJ et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in piglets using a polymerized bovine hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying solution (HBOC-201). J Pediatr Surg 2002 October;37(10):1387-92.

Yoshida T, Asato Y, Kukita I et al. A 7-year-old boy with mycoplasmal infection requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Eur J Pediatr 2003 January;162(1):44-6.

Yoshikawa D, Kawahara F, Okano N et al. Increased plasma concentrations of the mature form of adrenomedullin during cardiac surgery and hepatosplanchnic hypoperfusion. Anesth Analg 2003 September;97(3):663-70.

Yoshimura N, Ataka K, Nakagiri K et al. A simple technique for the prevention of lower limb ischemia during femoral veno-arterial cardiopulmonary support. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1996 December;37(6):557-9.

You XM, Nasrallah F, Darling E, Robins M, Nieman G, Searles B. Rat cardiopulmonary bypass model: application of a miniature extracorporeal circuit composed of asanguinous prime. J Extra Corpor Technol 2005 March;37(1):60-5.

Young G, Yonekawa KE, Nakagawa P, Nugent DJ. Argatroban as an alternative to heparin in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuits. Perfusion 2004;19(5):283-8.

Young JD. Non-ventilatory treatment of acute hypoxic respiratory failure. Br Med Bull 1999;55(1):165-80.

Young MC. Simultaneous acute cerebral and pulmonary edema complicating diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetes Care 1995 September;18(9):1288-90.

Young TL, Quinn GE, Baumgart S, Petersen RA, Schaffer DB. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation causing asymmetric vasculopathy in neonatal infants. J AAPOS 1997 December;1(4):235-40.

Younger JG, Schreiner RJ, Swaniker F, Hirschl RB, Chapman RA, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal resuscitation of cardiac arrest. Acad Emerg Med 1999 July;6(7):700-7.

Yoxall CW, Subhedar NV, Shaw NJ. Liquid ventilation in the preterm neonate. Thorax 1997 August;52 Suppl 3:S3-S8.

Yu HY, Chi NH, Lee JM et al. Rescue of a case of ventricular septal defect with Eisenmenger syndrome using an extracorporeal membrane oxygenator. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004 February;127(2):582-3.

Yu HY, Yeh HL, Wang SS et al. Ultra long cardiopulmonary resuscitation with intact cerebral performance for an asystolic patient with acute myocarditis. Resuscitation 2007 May;73(2):307-8.

Yu JJ, Son HS, Lim CH et al. Comparison of myocardial loading between asynchronous pulsatile and nonpulsatile percutaneous extracorporeal life support. ASAIO J 2008 March;54(2):177-80.

Yu NC, Stoller JK. Contributions of respiratory care practitioners to intensive care: a review. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1998 May;27(3):422-5.

Yuan SM, Shinfeld A, Raanani E. Cardiopulmonary bypass as an adjunct for the noncardiac surgeon. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown ) 2008 April;9(4):338-55.

Yuan Y, Dong JT, Huang XS et al. Successful extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in a patient with fulminant myocarditis. Chin Med Sci J 2006 September;21(3):194-6.

Yule SM, Hamilton JR, Windebank KP. Recurrent pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax in Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Med Pediatr Oncol 1997 August;29(2):139-42.

Zach TL, Steinhorn RH, Georgieff MK, Mills MM, Green TP. Leukopenia associated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in newborn infants. J Pediatr 1990 March;116(3):440-4.

Zahn EM, Dobrolet NC, Nykanen DG, Ojito J, Hannan RL, Burke RP. Interventional catheterization performed in the early postoperative period after congenital heart surgery in children. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004 April 7;43(7):1264-9.

Zahraa JN, Moler FW, Annich GM, Maxvold NJ, Bartlett RH, Custer JR. Venovenous versus venoarterial extracorporeal life support for pediatric respiratory failure: are there differences in survival and acute complications? Crit Care Med 2000 February;28(2):521-5.

Zaitseva KK, Skorik VI, Maksimovich KE. [Ultrastructure of the blood-air barrier of dog lungs during the treatment of acute hypoxia using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1986 May;101(5):624-8.

Zanconato S, Pettenazzo A, Piovan V et al. When mild asthma requires extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a young child. Allergy 2007 October;62(10):1215-6.

Zapol WM, Pontoppidan H, McCullough N. Clinical membrane lung support for acute respiratory insufficiency. ASAIO Trans 1972;18:629-36.

Zapol WM, Qvist J, Pontoppidan H. Extracorporeal perfusion for acute respiratory failure: Recent experience with the spiral coil membrane lung. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1975;69(3):439-49.

Zapol WM, Qvist J. Artificial Lungs for Acute Respiratory Failure. New York: Academic Press; 1976.

Zapol WM, Snider MT, Schneider RC. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory failure. Anesthesiology 1977 April;46(4):272-85.

Zapol WM, Snider MT, Hill JD et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe acute respiratory failure. A randomized prospective study. JAMA 1979 November 16;242(20):2193-6.

Zapol WM. What future for ECMO? Int J Artif Organs 1979 September;2(5):231-2.

Zapol WM, Wilson R, Hales C. Venovenous bypass with a membrane lung to support bilateral lung lavage. JAMA 1986;251(24):3269-71.

Zapol WM. A nordic ECMO saga or whither ECMO? Intensive Care Med 1991;17(2):69-70.

Zaritsky A. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: ready for prime time? Pediatr Crit Care Med 2004 September;5(5):495-6.

Zavadil DP, Stammers AH, Willett LD, Deptula JJ, Christensen KA, Sydzyik RT. Hematological abnormalities in neonatal patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). J Extra Corpor Technol 1998 June;30(2):83-90.

Zenati M, Pham SM, Keenan RJ, Griffith BP. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for lung transplant recipients with primary severe donor lung dysfunction. Transpl Int 1996;9(3):227-30.

Zenati M, Keenan RJ, Courcoulas AP, Griffith BP. Lung volume reduction or lung transplantation for end-stage pulmonary emphysema? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1998 July;14(1):27-31.

Zhang J, Fan XM, Song GW et al. [Transcranial Doppler monitoring of cerebral blood flow velocity during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in sheep]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2003 May 25;83(10):872-6.

Zhang R, Kofidis T, Kamiya H et al. Creatine kinase isoenzyme MB relative index as predictor of mortality on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock in adult patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2006 October;30(4):617-20.

Zhang ZG, Xiao QX, Li BF, Cheng Z. [Application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on critical hypoxemia.]. Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 2005 August;17(8):503.

Zheng JH, Xu ZW, Wang W et al. Lung perfusion with oxygenated blood during aortic clamping prevents lung injury. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2004 March;12(1):58-60.

Zhernovoi AI, Skorik BI, Chirukhin VA, Sharshina LM. [Effect of the permanent magnetic field on the binding of carbon dioxide with blood in vivo]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1998 June;125(6):634-6.

Zhu DM, Wang W, Chen H, Xu ZW, Cao DF, Ding WX. Left ventricular assist device for pediatric postcardiotomy cardiac failure. ASAIO J 2006 September;52(5):603-4.

Zhukovskaya N, Early A, Kawata T, Abe T, Williams J. cAMP-dependent protein kinase is required for the expression of a gene specifically expressed in Dictyostelium prestalk cells. Dev Biol 1996 October 10;179(1):27-40.

Zimmermann LJ, Janssen DJ, Tibboel D, Hamvas A, Carnielli VP. Surfactant metabolism in the neonate. Biol Neonate 2005;87(4):296-307.

Zimmermann M, Bein T, Philipp A et al. Interhospital transportation of patients with severe lung failure on pumpless extracorporeal lung assist. Br J Anaesth 2006 January;96(1):63-6.

Zimmermann M, Philipp A, Schmid FX, Dorlac W, Arlt M, Bein T. From Baghdad to Germany: use of a new pumpless extracorporeal lung assist system in two severely injured US soldiers. ASAIO J 2007 May;53(3):e4-e6.

Zimpfer D, Czerny M, Vogt F et al. Neurocognitive deficit following coronary artery bypass grafting: a prospective study of surgical patients and nonsurgical controls. Ann Thorac Surg 2004 August;78(2):513-8.

Zimpfer D, Heinisch B, Czerny M et al. Late vascular complications after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. Ann Thorac Surg 2006 March;81(3):892-5.

Ziomek S, Harrell JE, Jr., Fasules JW et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac failure after congenital heart operation. Ann Thorac Surg 1992 November;54(5):861-7.

Zirbel GM, Letson ME, Kauffman JN, Walker CT, Guyton RA. Hematologic derangements of cardiopulmonary bypass: a comparison of two perfusion systems. J Extra Corpor Technol 1990;22(1):15-9.

Zoban P, Veleminsky M, Cerny M. [Treatment of neonates with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]. Cesk Pediatr 1992 March;47(3):137-40.

Zobel G, Pierer G, Dacar D, Berger J, Novak J. Extracorporeal CO2 removal in a lung lavage induced respiratory distress syndrome. Int J Artif Organs 1990 July;13(7):430-5.

Zobel G, Dacar D, Kuttnig M, Rodl S, Rigler B. Mechanical support of the left ventricle in ischemia induced left ventricular failure: an experimental study. Int J Artif Organs 1992 February;15(2):114-9.

Zobel G, Dacar D, Kuttnig-Halm M, Urlesberger B, Maurer U, Riccabona M. Prolonged ECMO in two children with severe ARDS. Clin Intensive Care 1993;4(2):91-3.

Zobel G, Dacar D, Rigler B, Berger J, Metzler H. Prolonged extracorporeal organ support in a 2-year-old boy after cardiac surgery. Intensive Care Med 1994 May;20(5):368-70.

Zobel G, Kuttnig-Haim M, Decar D et al. [Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in newborn infants and children]. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1995;107(14):427-35.

Zobel G, Kuttnig-Haim M, Urlesberger B, Dacar D, Reiterer F, Riccabona M. Extracorporeal lung support in pediatric patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1996;109:122-5.

Zobel G, Rodl S, Urlesberger B, Kuttnig-Haim M, Ring E. Continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients. Kidney Int Suppl 1998 May;66:S169-S173.

Zombolas TL, Fried DW, DeBenedetto BN, Mattioni G, Mohamed H, Leo JJ. Severe gas pathway obstruction of a hollow-fibre membrane oxygenator. Perfusion 1996 November;11(6):467-70.

Zreik H, Bengur AR, Meliones JN, Hansell D, Li JS. Superior vena cava obstruction after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1995 August;127(2):314-6.

Zulian F, Martinez Toledo MM, Amigoni A, Martini G, Agosto C, Pettenazzo A. Successful use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe interstitial lung disease in a child with dermatomyositis. Intensive Care Med 2007 September;33(9):1663-6.

Zwischenberger BA, Clemson LA, Zwischenberger JB. Artificial lung: progress and prototypes. Expert Rev Med Devices 2006 July;3(4):485-97.

Zwischenberger JB, Toomasian JM, Drake K, Andrews AF, Kolobow T, Bartlett RH. Total respiratory support with single cannula venovenous ECMO: double lumen continuous flow vs. single lumen tidal flow. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1985;31:610-5.

Zwischenberger JB, Cilley RE, Andrews AF. The role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the management of respiratory failure in the newborn. Res Care 1986;6:491-7.

Zwischenberger JB, Cilley RE, Hirschl RB, Heiss KF, Conti VR, Bartlett RH. Life-threatening intrathoracic complications during treatment with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr Surg 1988 July;23(7):599-604.

Zwischenberger JB, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Circulation for Respiratory or Cardiac Failure. In: Civetta, Taylor, Kirby, editors. Critical Care.Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 1988. p. 1629-37.

Zwischenberger JB, Bowers RM, Pickens GJ. Tension pneumothorax during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg 1989 June;47(6):868-71.

Zwischenberger JB, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal circulation for respiratory or cardiac failure. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990 October;2(4):320-31.

Zwischenberger JB, Null D, Goldthorn J, Harper N. Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in Texas. Tex Med 1990 August;86(8):72-9.

Zwischenberger JB, Cox CS, Jr. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for neonatal respiratory failure. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992 December;40(6):316-22.

Zwischenberger JB, Cox CS, Jr. ECMO in the management of cardiac failure. ASAIO J 1992 October;38(4):751-3.

Zwischenberger JB, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal Circulation for Respiratory or Cardiac Failure. In: Civetta, Taylor, Kirby, editors. Critical Care. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 1992. p. 1629-37.

Zwischenberger JB, Cox CS, Jr., Minifee PK et al. Pathophysiology of ovine smoke inhalation injury treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Chest 1993 May;103(5):1582-6.

Zwischenberger JB, Nguyen TT, Upp JR, Jr. et al. Complications of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Collective experience from the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994 March;107(3):838-48.

Zwischenberger JB, Upp JR, Jr. Emergencies During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Their Management. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 221-49.

Zwischenberger JB, Bartlett RH. An Introduction to Extracorporeal Life Support. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 11-3.

Zwischenberger JB, Tao W, Cardenas VJ, Jr., Bidani A. Intracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Carbon Dioxide Removal - Devices and Management Techniques. ECMO Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. 1st ed. ELSO; 1995. p. 647-62.

Zwischenberger JB. Advances in the management of respiratory failure: overview. ASAIO J 1998 May;44(3):222.

Zwischenberger JB, Conrad SA, Alpard SK, Grier LR, Bidani A. Percutaneous extracorporeal arteriovenous CO2 removal for severe respiratory failure. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 July;68(1):181-7.

Zwischenberger JB, Tao W, Bidani A. Intravascular membrane oxygenator and carbon dioxide removal devices: a review of performance and improvements. ASAIO J 1999 January;45(1):41-6.

Zwischenberger JB, Alpard SK. Artificial lungs: a new inspiration. Perfusion 2002 July;17(4):253-68.

Zwischenberger JB, Girouard M, Lynch JE. Bone wax cast to repair a cannula leakage during prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion 2003 November;18(6):363-4.

Zwischenberger JB. Future of artificial lungs. ASAIO J 2004 November;50(6):xlix-xlli.

Zylberberg R, Cook L, Roberts J, Edmonds D, Reese A, Groff D. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return: report of a case diagnosed on ECMO. J Perinatol 1987;7(3):185-8.