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NoLiFA 2017 Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina dos Santos Joint work with Geraldo Botelho Faculdade de Matemática UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE UBERLÂNDIA Valencia, October 19th, 2017

Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

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Page 1: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FORREPRESENTABLE SPACES

Elisa Regina dos SantosJoint work with Geraldo Botelho

Faculdade de MatemáticaUNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE UBERLÂNDIA

Valencia, October 19th, 2017

Page 2: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

DAUGAVET EQUATION

Page 3: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Daugavet Equation Appearance

I. K. Daugavet, 1963: Every compact linear operator T on C[0, 1] sa-tisfies the equation ‖Id + T‖ = 1 + ‖T‖.

DefinitionLet X be a Banach space and let T : X → X be a bounded linear operator.We say that T satisfies the Daugavet equation if

‖Id + T‖ = 1 + ‖T‖. (DE)

We say that X has the Daugavet property (DP) if every rank-one operatoron X satisfies the (DE).

Page 4: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Daugavet Equation Appearance

I. K. Daugavet, 1963: Every compact linear operator T on C[0, 1] sa-tisfies the equation ‖Id + T‖ = 1 + ‖T‖.

DefinitionLet X be a Banach space and let T : X → X be a bounded linear operator.We say that T satisfies the Daugavet equation if

‖Id + T‖ = 1 + ‖T‖. (DE)

We say that X has the Daugavet property (DP) if every rank-one operatoron X satisfies the (DE).

Page 5: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Daugavet Equation Appearance

I. K. Daugavet, 1963: Every compact linear operator T on C[0, 1] sa-tisfies the equation ‖Id + T‖ = 1 + ‖T‖.

DefinitionLet X be a Banach space and let T : X → X be a bounded linear operator.We say that T satisfies the Daugavet equation if

‖Id + T‖ = 1 + ‖T‖. (DE)

We say that X has the Daugavet property (DP) if every rank-one operatoron X satisfies the (DE).

Page 6: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Classical examples

J. R. Holub, 1987:Weakly compact linear operators on L1(µ), where µ is an atomless σ-finite measure, satisfy (DE).

D. Werner, 1996:Weakly compact linear operators on C(K ), where K is a compact Haus-dorff space without isolated points, satisfy (DE).

Page 7: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Classical examples

J. R. Holub, 1987:Weakly compact linear operators on L1(µ), where µ is an atomless σ-finite measure, satisfy (DE).

D. Werner, 1996:Weakly compact linear operators on C(K ), where K is a compact Haus-dorff space without isolated points, satisfy (DE).

Page 8: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

DAUGAVET EQUATION FOR POLYNOMIALS

Page 9: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Generalization of (DE)

DefinitionLet X be a Banach space and let Φ be a bounded mapping from the closedunit ball BX into X. We say that Φ satisfies the Daugavet equation if

‖Id + Φ‖ = 1 + ‖Φ‖. (DE)

DefinitionLet X be a Banach space. We say that X has the polynomial Daugavetproperty (PDP) if every weakly compact polynomial on X satisfies (DE).

Page 10: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Generalization of (DE)

DefinitionLet X be a Banach space and let Φ be a bounded mapping from the closedunit ball BX into X. We say that Φ satisfies the Daugavet equation if

‖Id + Φ‖ = 1 + ‖Φ‖. (DE)

DefinitionLet X be a Banach space. We say that X has the polynomial Daugavetproperty (PDP) if every weakly compact polynomial on X satisfies (DE).

Page 11: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Examples

Y. Choi, D. García, M. Maestre and M. Martín, 2007:If Ω is a completely regular Hausdorff space without isolated points,then Cb(Ω,X ) has the polynomial Daugavet property.

Y. Choi, D. García, M. Maestre and M. Martín, 2008:If µ is an atomless σ-finite measure, then L∞(µ,X ) has the polynomialDaugavet property.

M. Martín, J. Merí and M. Popov, 2010:If µ is an atomless σ-finite measure, then L1(µ,X ) has the polynomialDaugavet property.

Page 12: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Examples

Y. Choi, D. García, M. Maestre and M. Martín, 2007:If Ω is a completely regular Hausdorff space without isolated points,then Cb(Ω,X ) has the polynomial Daugavet property.

Y. Choi, D. García, M. Maestre and M. Martín, 2008:If µ is an atomless σ-finite measure, then L∞(µ,X ) has the polynomialDaugavet property.

M. Martín, J. Merí and M. Popov, 2010:If µ is an atomless σ-finite measure, then L1(µ,X ) has the polynomialDaugavet property.

Page 13: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Examples

Y. Choi, D. García, M. Maestre and M. Martín, 2007:If Ω is a completely regular Hausdorff space without isolated points,then Cb(Ω,X ) has the polynomial Daugavet property.

Y. Choi, D. García, M. Maestre and M. Martín, 2008:If µ is an atomless σ-finite measure, then L∞(µ,X ) has the polynomialDaugavet property.

M. Martín, J. Merí and M. Popov, 2010:If µ is an atomless σ-finite measure, then L1(µ,X ) has the polynomialDaugavet property.

Page 14: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

DAUGAVET PROPERTY ON REPRESENTABLE SPACES

Page 15: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Representable spaces

DefinitionLet K be a compact Hausdorff space. A Banach space X is said K -representable if there exists a family (Xk )k∈K of Banach spaces such thatX is (linearly isometric to) a closed C(K )-submodule of the C(K )-module∏∞

k∈K Xk in such a way that, for every x ∈ SX and every ε > 0, the setk ∈ K : ‖x(k)‖ > 1− ε is infinite.

When the compact set K is not relevant, we simply say that X is repre-sentable.

Page 16: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Representable spaces

DefinitionLet K be a compact Hausdorff space. A Banach space X is said K -representable if there exists a family (Xk )k∈K of Banach spaces such thatX is (linearly isometric to) a closed C(K )-submodule of the C(K )-module∏∞

k∈K Xk in such a way that, for every x ∈ SX and every ε > 0, the setk ∈ K : ‖x(k)‖ > 1− ε is infinite.

When the compact set K is not relevant, we simply say that X is repre-sentable.

Page 17: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

J. B. Guerrero and A. Rodrígues-Palacios, 2008

PropositionEvery representable Banach space has the Daugavet property.

Page 18: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

G. Botelho and S., 2016

Theorem

Every representable Banach space has the polynomial Daugavet property.

Page 19: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Y. S. Choi, D. García, M. Maestre, M. Martín, 2008

Proposition

Let X be a Banach space. Suppose that for every x , z ∈ SX , ω ∈ T andε > 0, there exists a sequence (zn) in X such that

∑n zn is weakly uncondi-

tionally Cauchy and

lim sup ‖z + zn‖ ≤ 1 and ‖x + ω(z + zn)‖ > 2− ε

for every n ∈ N. Then X has the polynomial Daugavet property.

Page 20: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Proof of the Theorem

Let X be a K -representable Banach space and let (Xk )k∈K be as in definitionof representable space. Fix x , z ∈ SX , ω ∈ T and ε > 0. Then the set

V =

k ∈ K : ‖x(k)‖ > 1− ε

2

is infinite and there exist a sequence (kn)n∈N in V and a sequence (Vn)n∈Nof pairwise disjoint nonempty open subsets of K , such that kn belongs toVn for every n ∈ N. For each n ∈ N, apply Urysohn’s lemma to find acontinuous function fn : K −→ [0, 1] such that fn(kn) = 1 and fn(k) = 0 forevery k ∈ K \ Vn. Now, define

zn = fn(ω−1x − z) ∈ X .

By disjointness of the supports, the series∑

n zn is weakly unconditionallyCauchy.

Page 21: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Proof of the Theorem

Let X be a K -representable Banach space and let (Xk )k∈K be as in definitionof representable space. Fix x , z ∈ SX , ω ∈ T and ε > 0. Then the set

V =

k ∈ K : ‖x(k)‖ > 1− ε

2

is infinite and there exist a sequence (kn)n∈N in V and a sequence (Vn)n∈Nof pairwise disjoint nonempty open subsets of K , such that kn belongs toVn for every n ∈ N. For each n ∈ N, apply Urysohn’s lemma to find acontinuous function fn : K −→ [0, 1] such that fn(kn) = 1 and fn(k) = 0 forevery k ∈ K \ Vn. Now, define

zn = fn(ω−1x − z) ∈ X .

By disjointness of the supports, the series∑

n zn is weakly unconditionallyCauchy.

Page 22: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Proof of the Theorem

Let X be a K -representable Banach space and let (Xk )k∈K be as in definitionof representable space. Fix x , z ∈ SX , ω ∈ T and ε > 0. Then the set

V =

k ∈ K : ‖x(k)‖ > 1− ε

2

is infinite and there exist a sequence (kn)n∈N in V and a sequence (Vn)n∈Nof pairwise disjoint nonempty open subsets of K , such that kn belongs toVn for every n ∈ N. For each n ∈ N, apply Urysohn’s lemma to find acontinuous function fn : K −→ [0, 1] such that fn(kn) = 1 and fn(k) = 0 forevery k ∈ K \ Vn. Now, define

zn = fn(ω−1x − z) ∈ X .

By disjointness of the supports, the series∑

n zn is weakly unconditionallyCauchy.

Page 23: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Proof of the Theorem

Let X be a K -representable Banach space and let (Xk )k∈K be as in definitionof representable space. Fix x , z ∈ SX , ω ∈ T and ε > 0. Then the set

V =

k ∈ K : ‖x(k)‖ > 1− ε

2

is infinite and there exist a sequence (kn)n∈N in V and a sequence (Vn)n∈Nof pairwise disjoint nonempty open subsets of K , such that kn belongs toVn for every n ∈ N. For each n ∈ N, apply Urysohn’s lemma to find acontinuous function fn : K −→ [0, 1] such that fn(kn) = 1 and fn(k) = 0 forevery k ∈ K \ Vn. Now, define

zn = fn(ω−1x − z) ∈ X .

By disjointness of the supports, the series∑

n zn is weakly unconditionallyCauchy.

Page 24: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Proof of the Theorem

Let X be a K -representable Banach space and let (Xk )k∈K be as in definitionof representable space. Fix x , z ∈ SX , ω ∈ T and ε > 0. Then the set

V =

k ∈ K : ‖x(k)‖ > 1− ε

2

is infinite and there exist a sequence (kn)n∈N in V and a sequence (Vn)n∈Nof pairwise disjoint nonempty open subsets of K , such that kn belongs toVn for every n ∈ N. For each n ∈ N, apply Urysohn’s lemma to find acontinuous function fn : K −→ [0, 1] such that fn(kn) = 1 and fn(k) = 0 forevery k ∈ K \ Vn. Now, define

zn = fn(ω−1x − z) ∈ X .

By disjointness of the supports, the series∑

n zn is weakly unconditionallyCauchy.

Page 25: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Proof of the Theorem

Let X be a K -representable Banach space and let (Xk )k∈K be as in definitionof representable space. Fix x , z ∈ SX , ω ∈ T and ε > 0. Then the set

V =

k ∈ K : ‖x(k)‖ > 1− ε

2

is infinite and there exist a sequence (kn)n∈N in V and a sequence (Vn)n∈Nof pairwise disjoint nonempty open subsets of K , such that kn belongs toVn for every n ∈ N. For each n ∈ N, apply Urysohn’s lemma to find acontinuous function fn : K −→ [0, 1] such that fn(kn) = 1 and fn(k) = 0 forevery k ∈ K \ Vn. Now, define

zn = fn(ω−1x − z) ∈ X .

By disjointness of the supports, the series∑

n zn is weakly unconditionallyCauchy.

Page 26: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Proof of the Theorem

Moreover, for every n ∈ N and k ∈ K ,

‖[z + zn](k)‖ =∥∥∥(1− fn(k)) z(k) + fn(k)ω−1x(k)

∥∥∥ ,so ‖z + zn‖ ≤ 1 by convexity. Also, for every n ∈ N,

‖x + ω(z + zn)‖ ≥ ‖x(kn) + ω (z(kn) + zn(kn))‖

= ‖2x(kn)‖ > 2(

1− ε

2

)= 2− ε.

The result follows from the previous proposition.

Page 27: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Proof of the Theorem

Moreover, for every n ∈ N and k ∈ K ,

‖[z + zn](k)‖ =∥∥∥(1− fn(k)) z(k) + fn(k)ω−1x(k)

∥∥∥ ,so ‖z + zn‖ ≤ 1 by convexity. Also, for every n ∈ N,

‖x + ω(z + zn)‖ ≥ ‖x(kn) + ω (z(kn) + zn(kn))‖

= ‖2x(kn)‖ > 2(

1− ε

2

)= 2− ε.

The result follows from the previous proposition.

Page 28: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Proof of the Theorem

Moreover, for every n ∈ N and k ∈ K ,

‖[z + zn](k)‖ =∥∥∥(1− fn(k)) z(k) + fn(k)ω−1x(k)

∥∥∥ ,so ‖z + zn‖ ≤ 1 by convexity. Also, for every n ∈ N,

‖x + ω(z + zn)‖ ≥ ‖x(kn) + ω (z(kn) + zn(kn))‖

= ‖2x(kn)‖ > 2(

1− ε

2

)= 2− ε.

The result follows from the previous proposition.

Page 29: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Results

Consider Z a norming subspace of Y ∗ for Y , and τ a vector space to-pology on Y with σ(Y ,Z ) ≤ τ ≤ n, where n denotes the norm topologyon Y and σ(Y ,Z ) denotes the weak topology on Y relative to its dua-lity with Z . If K is a perfect compact Hausdorff topological space, thenC(K , (Y , τ)) is K -representable by ([5], Theorem 3.1).

CorollaryLet K be a perfect compact Hausdorff topological space, let Y be a non-zero Banach space, let Z be a norming subspace of Y ∗ for Y , and let τ bea vector space topology on Y with σ(Y ,Z ) ≤ τ ≤ n. Then C(K , (Y , τ))satisfies the polynomial Daugavet property.

Page 30: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Results

Consider Z a norming subspace of Y ∗ for Y , and τ a vector space to-pology on Y with σ(Y ,Z ) ≤ τ ≤ n, where n denotes the norm topologyon Y and σ(Y ,Z ) denotes the weak topology on Y relative to its dua-lity with Z . If K is a perfect compact Hausdorff topological space, thenC(K , (Y , τ)) is K -representable by ([5], Theorem 3.1).

CorollaryLet K be a perfect compact Hausdorff topological space, let Y be a non-zero Banach space, let Z be a norming subspace of Y ∗ for Y , and let τ bea vector space topology on Y with σ(Y ,Z ) ≤ τ ≤ n. Then C(K , (Y , τ))satisfies the polynomial Daugavet property.

Page 31: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Results

Given a Banach space X , a representable Banach space Y and a clo-sed subspace M of L(X ,Y ) such that L(Y ) M ⊂ M, ([5], Lemma 2.5and Corollary 2.6) proved that M and X ⊗εY are representable spaces.

Corollary

Let X be a Banach space, let Y be a representable Banach space, and letM be a closed subspace of L(X ,Y ) such that L(Y ) M ⊂ M. Then M hasthe polynomial Daugavet property.

CorollaryLet X be a Banach space, and let Y be a representable Banach space.Then X ⊗εY has the polynomial Daugavet property.

Page 32: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Results

Given a Banach space X , a representable Banach space Y and a clo-sed subspace M of L(X ,Y ) such that L(Y ) M ⊂ M, ([5], Lemma 2.5and Corollary 2.6) proved that M and X ⊗εY are representable spaces.

Corollary

Let X be a Banach space, let Y be a representable Banach space, and letM be a closed subspace of L(X ,Y ) such that L(Y ) M ⊂ M. Then M hasthe polynomial Daugavet property.

CorollaryLet X be a Banach space, and let Y be a representable Banach space.Then X ⊗εY has the polynomial Daugavet property.

Page 33: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Results

Given a Banach space X , a representable Banach space Y and a clo-sed subspace M of L(X ,Y ) such that L(Y ) M ⊂ M, ([5], Lemma 2.5and Corollary 2.6) proved that M and X ⊗εY are representable spaces.

Corollary

Let X be a Banach space, let Y be a representable Banach space, and letM be a closed subspace of L(X ,Y ) such that L(Y ) M ⊂ M. Then M hasthe polynomial Daugavet property.

CorollaryLet X be a Banach space, and let Y be a representable Banach space.Then X ⊗εY has the polynomial Daugavet property.

Page 34: Elisa Regina dos Santos · Elisa R. Santos Daugavet Equation Daugavet Equation for Polynomials Representable spaces POLYNOMIAL DAUGAVET PROPERTY FOR REPRESENTABLE SPACES Elisa Regina

NoLiFA 2017

Elisa R.Santos

DaugavetEquation

DaugavetEquation forPolynomials

Representablespaces

Results

DefinitionLet X be a Banach space. A closed subspace J of X will be called an M-summand if there is a closed subspace J⊥ of X such that X is the algebraicdirect sum of J and J⊥, and

‖x + x⊥‖ = max‖x‖, ‖x⊥‖ for x ∈ J, x⊥ ∈ J⊥.

By ([5], Theorem 4.3) we know that every dual Banach space Y withoutminimal M-summands is a representable space.

Corollary

Every dual Banach space without minimal M-summands has the polynomialDaugavet property.

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DefinitionLet X be a Banach space. A closed subspace J of X will be called an M-summand if there is a closed subspace J⊥ of X such that X is the algebraicdirect sum of J and J⊥, and

‖x + x⊥‖ = max‖x‖, ‖x⊥‖ for x ∈ J, x⊥ ∈ J⊥.

By ([5], Theorem 4.3) we know that every dual Banach space Y withoutminimal M-summands is a representable space.

Corollary

Every dual Banach space without minimal M-summands has the polynomialDaugavet property.

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DefinitionLet X be a Banach space. A closed subspace J of X will be called an M-summand if there is a closed subspace J⊥ of X such that X is the algebraicdirect sum of J and J⊥, and

‖x + x⊥‖ = max‖x‖, ‖x⊥‖ for x ∈ J, x⊥ ∈ J⊥.

By ([5], Theorem 4.3) we know that every dual Banach space Y withoutminimal M-summands is a representable space.

Corollary

Every dual Banach space without minimal M-summands has the polynomialDaugavet property.

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Corollary

Let X be a Banach space, let Y be a dual Banach space without minimal M-summands, and let M be a closed subspace ofL(X ,Y ) such that L(Y )M ⊂M. Then M has the polynomial Daugavet property.

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DefinitionLet X be a Banach space. A closed subspace J of X will be called an L-summand if there is a closed subspace J⊥ of X such that X is the algebraicdirect sum of J and J⊥, and

‖x + x⊥‖ = ‖x‖+ ‖x⊥‖ for x ∈ J, x⊥ ∈ J⊥.

Let X be a Banach space without minimal L-summands, and let Y bea dual Banach space. Since X is a Banach space without minimal L-summands, X∗ has no minimal M-summands. If Y∗ is a predual ofY , then L(X ,Y ) is linearly isometric to L(Y∗,X∗). Therefore, the re-sult below follows from the previous corollary, with (Y∗,X∗) instead of(X ,Y ).

CorollaryLet X be a Banach space without minimal L-summands, and let Y be a dualBanach space. Then L(X ,Y ) has the polynomial Daugavet property.

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DefinitionLet X be a Banach space. A closed subspace J of X will be called an L-summand if there is a closed subspace J⊥ of X such that X is the algebraicdirect sum of J and J⊥, and

‖x + x⊥‖ = ‖x‖+ ‖x⊥‖ for x ∈ J, x⊥ ∈ J⊥.

Let X be a Banach space without minimal L-summands, and let Y bea dual Banach space. Since X is a Banach space without minimal L-summands, X∗ has no minimal M-summands. If Y∗ is a predual ofY , then L(X ,Y ) is linearly isometric to L(Y∗,X∗). Therefore, the re-sult below follows from the previous corollary, with (Y∗,X∗) instead of(X ,Y ).

CorollaryLet X be a Banach space without minimal L-summands, and let Y be a dualBanach space. Then L(X ,Y ) has the polynomial Daugavet property.

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DefinitionLet X be a Banach space. A closed subspace J of X will be called an L-summand if there is a closed subspace J⊥ of X such that X is the algebraicdirect sum of J and J⊥, and

‖x + x⊥‖ = ‖x‖+ ‖x⊥‖ for x ∈ J, x⊥ ∈ J⊥.

Let X be a Banach space without minimal L-summands, and let Y bea dual Banach space. Since X is a Banach space without minimal L-summands, X∗ has no minimal M-summands. If Y∗ is a predual ofY , then L(X ,Y ) is linearly isometric to L(Y∗,X∗). Therefore, the re-sult below follows from the previous corollary, with (Y∗,X∗) instead of(X ,Y ).

CorollaryLet X be a Banach space without minimal L-summands, and let Y be a dualBanach space. Then L(X ,Y ) has the polynomial Daugavet property.

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Main References

BOTELHO, G. AND SANTOS, E. R. - Representable spaces have thepolynomial Daugavet property. Arch. Math., 107, 37-42, 2016.

CHOI, Y. S., GARCÍA, D., MAESTRE, M., MARTÍN, M. - The Daugavetequation for polynomials. Studia Math., 178, 63-82, 2007.

CHOI, Y. S., GARCÍA, D., MAESTRE, M., MARTÍN, M. - The polynomialnumerical index for some complex vector-valued function spaces.Quart. J. Math., 59, 455-474, 2008.

DAUGAVET, I. K. - On a property of completely continuous operators inthe space C. Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 18, 157-158, 1963 (in Russian).

GUERRERO, J. B. AND RODRÍGUEZ-PALACIOS, A. - Banach spaces withthe Daugavet property, and the centralizer. J. Funct. Anal., 254,2294-2302, 2008.

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Thanks!