Elektronik 1 - İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Dr. Metin YAZGI Uygulamalar

8/9/2019 Elektronik 1 - İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Dr. Metin YAZGI Uygulamalar

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Q-6 f) Eibm thk mi`mk currkbt ib thk circuit ib Einurk-4 dy usibn thk c`bstfbt

v`jtfnk mr`p o`mkj e`r thk mi`mk (UM?1.>U). (;Qìbts)

F-4f) oF

l T

U U I I

M MC

M T5;.1

4

>.14

d) Eibm thk mi`mk currkbt fbm v`jtfnk usibn thk itkrftivk fbfjysis fppr`fch.

IS?61-65F, b?6, U]?4;oU.(61Qìbts)

(6) jbS

M

] M

I

I U U (erò thk currkbt-v`jtfnk kxprkssi`b è mi`mk)

T

U U I I

M MC

M T

(4) (erò thk circuit)

]hk itkrftivk fbfjysis<

6st stkp7 oF

l

I U U M M

5;.1

4

>.14>.1 66

4bm stkp7 oFl

I F

oFoU

I

I U U

M

S

M

] M53.1

4

>3>.14U1.>3>

61

5;.1jb4;jb 465

64

3rm stkp7 oFl

I F

oFoU

I

I U U

M

S

M

] M53.1

4

>35.14U1.>35

61

53.1jb4;jb 365

43

E`r thk rkst è thk pr`djko fssuok thft U M?1.>U

c) Eibm thk p`wkr missipftkm `b thk mi`mk.(;Qìbts)

F-4c) QM?UMxIM?1.>Ux1.5;oF1.=5o^

*****************************************************************************************

Q-4 ]hk sinbfj UL ib Einurk-3d is fppjikm t` thk ibput è thk circuit ib Einurk-3f. ^hkb thk mi`mk `pkrftks

ib thk e`rwfrm-difs, thk mi`mk currkbt is 6oF. Einurk-3c sh`ws thk ùtput sinbfj (U@). Eibm thk vfjuks è

thk rksist`rs T 6 fbm T 4 usibn thk c`bstfbt v`jtfnk mr`p o`mkj e`r thk mi`mk (UM?1.>U). (6;Qìbts)F-3 ^hkb UL ?61U, thk mi`mk `pkrftks ib thk e`rwfrm-difs. Ib thft cfsk, thk ùtput v`jtfnk U` is ;U fbm thk

mi`mk currkbt is 6oF. Erò thk circuit t`p`j`ny7IM?IT6?IT4 fbm U`?UT4

]hkrke`rk, ^hkb UL ?61U, IT4?IM?6oF, UT4? U`?;U, UL ? UM+UT6+ UT4?61UUT6?61-;-1.>?=.3U.

]hus, T 4?;U/6oF?;l T 6?=.3U/6oF?=.3l

Einurk-3f Einurk-3dEinurk-3c

Einurk-4


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Q-3

Einurk-6 sh`ws f circuit kopj`yibn f mi`mk.

f) Eibm thk mi`mk currkbt dy usibn thk c`bstfbt v`jtfnk mr`p o`mkj

(UM

1.>U)

f) UM1.>UIT ?(UMC-UM)/T?(=-1.>)/4l?6.5;oF

IM?IT -IMC?6.5;oF-6oF?1.5;oFEinurk-6


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KJKL]T@BıL-I[YN[JFOF-4.6

S`ru-6 YfrĶijktlkbjkrmk mkjil hfrklktibmk nkrîkltk hfrklkt kmkb bkmir0 Dir cúojk ijk fîĶljfyĶbĶz.Ckvfp7 YfrĶijktlkb ftòjfrĶbĶb vfjfbs kjkltr`bjfrĶbmfb diri hfrklkt kmkr.

S`ru-4 Hfs yfrĶijktlkb lfvrfoĶbĶ fîĶljfyĶp hfs yfrĶijktlkbjkrmk mkjil sfyĶsĶ ijk skrdkst kjkltr`b sfyĶsĶbĶb kŐit`jofsĶbĶ fîĶljfyĶbĶz.Ckvfp7 Hfs (sfe) yfrĶijktlkb sfmkck dkjji dir yfrĶijktlkb ftòjfrĶbmfb `juŐfb ofjzkokmir. Du tip

ofjzkokmk dir ftò dir kjkltr`b lfydkmibck mkjil `jurlkb lfydkttiĐi kjkltr`b skrdkst kjkltr`b hfjibk

`jur. M`jfyĶsĶyjf bk lfmfr skrdkst kjkltr`b vfrsf ` lfmfr mkjil iîkrir.

S`ru-3 YfrĶijktlkbjkrmk lftlĶ y`ĐubjuĐu iîib sõz l`busu `jfb oibiouo vk oflsiouo sĶbĶrjfr bfsĶj iefmkkmijkdijir nkbkj `jfrfl fîĶljfyĶbĶz (Sijisyuou dfz fjfrfl fîĶljfof yfpfdijirsibiz).Ckvfp7 LftlĶjfof ijk yfrĶijktlkb ofjzkok B vkyf Q tipi yfpĶjĶr. B tipi ofjzkokmk skrdkst kjltr`b

y`ĐubjuĐu mkjil y`ĐubjuĐubf nõrk, Q tipi ofjzkokmk isk mkjil y`ĐubjuĐu skrdkst kjkltr`b

y`ĐubjuĐubf nõrk î`l yúlskl `jur. Dubub yfpĶjfdijoksi iîib lftlĶ y`ĐubjuĐu mkĐkribib hfsyfrĶijktlkbmkli mkjil vkyf skrdkst kjkltr`b y`ĐubjuĐubf nõrk î`l yúlskl `jofsĶ nkrkljimir.

M`jfyĶsĶyjf BF vk BM mkĐkrjkri bi mkĐkribk nõrk î`l yúlskl yfpĶjĶr (kb fz 6111 lft nidi). MiĐkr tfrfetfb

ofjzkok lftlĶjfof s`brfsĶbmf yfrĶijktlkb õzkjjiĐibi lfydktokokjimir. Dubub iîib lftlĶ y`ĐubjuĐu

mkĐkri yfrĶijktlkb ftò y`ĐubjuĐubf nõrk î`l múŐúl `jofjĶ (yibk kb fz 6111 lft nidi). LftlĶ

y`ĐubjuĐu du lritkrjkrk nõrk dir frfjĶl vkrir (sijisyuomf lfdfcf 6163 ijk 6169 frfsĶbmf).

S`ru-= Sfdit dir kjkltril fjfb fjtĶbmf tfŐĶyĶcĶjfr (hfrklkt kmkdijir yúljkr) lftĶ ofjzkok iîkrisibmk `rtfjfof`jfrfl sfdit dir hĶzmf hfrklkt kmkrjkr. Kjkltril fjfbĶ tfŐĶyĶcĶbĶb hĶzĶbf

dfĐjfyfb dúyúljúĐú dkjirtip skrdkst kjkltr`b vk mkjil iîib lfrŐĶjfŐtĶrĶbĶz.Ckvfp7 Du dúyúljúl hfrklkt yktkbkĐimir. Skrdkst kjkltr`bjfrĶb mkĐkri mkjiljkr iîib `jfb mkĐkrk

nõrk mfhf yúlskltir.


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7/20

S@T[ Œklij-6’mk vkrijkb DG]’ji

luvvktjkbmiricibib

f) ID, IC, IK, UD, UC vk UK îfjĶŐof b`ltfsĶ

flĶo vk nkrijiojkribi dujubuz.

d) ]rfbzist`ru fltie dõjnkmkb îĶlfrfb T C mkĐkribi

dujubuz.

B`t7 ‚d‟ ŐĶllĶbĶb îõzúoúbmk T C mĶŐĶbmfli

kjkofbjfrĶb mkĐkrjkri mkĐiŐokykckltir.

Œklij-6

Îõzúo7

f) T D6 vk T D4 mirkbîjkribmkb `juŐfb l`jub ]hkvkbib kŐmkĐkribi fjĶrsfl Œklij-4 kjmk kmijir.

U Ucc T

TU

TD D

D

DD6.6

46

4

l T T T D D DD

=.4// 46

Œklij-3’tkli `lub dkjirjkykckĐi îkvriomkb

fŐfĐĶmfli mkbljko kjmk kmijir<

K K DK DD D DD T I U T I U

K D E DK DD D DD T I U T I U )6(

K E DD

DK DD

D T T

U U I

)6(

F L l

U U I D 69

4==.45.16.6

K D EC I oF I I

8.3

U U T I U DK K K D

1;.65.1=;.1

U T I U K K K

=;.1

U T I U U C C CC C

4.88.364

K DC U U U fltie dõjnk, fbfjiz m`Đru

d) UC?UD muruoubmf trfbzist`r fltie dõjnkmkb îĶlofltfmĶr (sfturfsy`bf nirokltkmir).

l T T I U U U I

C

I

C C CC DC 9.41;.6

Œklij-4

Œklij-3


8/20

S`ru Œklij-6’mk lujjfbĶjfb trfbzist`r iîib E?hEK?441, UDK1.5U, U]?4;oU mkĐkrjkri vkrijoiŐtir.

Tc?>l5’mĶr vk T 6//T 4 mkĐkribib 41l `jofsĶ istkbokltkmir. Mkvrkbib îfjĶŐof b`ltfsĶbmf UCKV?5U vk

ICV?6oF `jofsĶ fofîjfbofltfmĶr.

T K, T 6 vk T 4 mirkbîjkribib mkĐkrjkribi hksfpjfyĶbĶz.

Îõzúo7

U U U U U

T I U U U

K

C CVCKVCC K

=.65.>56;

l I

U

I

U T

C

K

K

K K =.6

Œklij-4’mkb (yulfrĶmf) < T DD?T 6//T 4?41l UDD?UCCT 4/(T 6+T 4)

6;

9.4=;

41

4

46

446

4

T T

T F

I

l

T T

T

U

T

U U U I

E

C CC

DD

K DK DD D

l T l T l T T T

T T

T T

T T T T T DD 4;61341

6;

9.4// 466

46

4

6

46

46

46

Œklij-4

Du mkbljko, l`jjkltõr

koktõr l`ju úzkribmkb

Ucc’mkb rkekrfbsf

nimijkrkl kjmk kmijmi.

Œklij-6


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KJKL]T@BıL-6 [YN[JFOF

S@T[6- Œklij-6’mk vkrijkb mkvrkmkli trfbzist`r iîib E?6;1,UDK1.5U `jfrfl vkrijoiŐtir.

]rfbzist`rub lutupjfof b`ltfsĶbmfli IC flĶoĶbĶbmkĐkribi dujubuz. ÎfjĶŐof dõjnksibi ibckjkyibiz.

Îõzúo7

Œklij-6d’mk Œklij-6f’mfli mkvrkbib MC (lutupjfof) hfjinõrújokltkmir. @l yõbúbmk nkrijio mkbljkoibi îĶlfrtĶrsflsĶrfsĶyjf fŐfĐĶmfli iefmkjkrk ujfŐĶrĶz<

oF I I

F

l l

U U

T T

U U I

T I U T I U

T I U T I U

D EC

D K E

KDCC

D

D D KD K D ECC

D D KD K KCC

4

4=.63;516*6;1

5.161

1

1

B`t7 Îõzúo sĶrfsĶbmf nkrîkl flĶo yõbjkri lujjfbĶjoĶŐtĶr. Yfbi IK trfbzist`rf m`Đru, ID vk IC trfbzist`rmfb mĶŐfrĶyf m`Đru fjĶboĶŐtĶr. MiĐkr tfrfetfb dútúb flĶojfr trfbzist`rub iîibk m`ĐrufjĶbfrfl s`ru îõzújkdijirmi. Du muruomf IK flĶoĶ p`zitie, ID vk IC bknftie mkĐkrji îĶlfrmĶ.

Œklij-6f

klij-6d


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Ts?(Ucoib-Uz)/ITs?(61.5= - 9.8)/;.6oF?65;@ho

Ts 65; @ho

d) Ts úzkribmk oflsiouo flĶo flĶp trfbzist`rub dfzĶbmfb oibiouo flĶo îklijmiĐibmk (oibiouo dfzflĶoĶ îĶlĶŐtf yúl `jofyfdijkckĐi nõzõbúbk fjĶbmĶĐĶbmf 1’mĶr) Iz flĶoĶ m`jfyĶsĶyjf Qz oflsiouo `jur. Ts

úzkribmkb oflsiouo flĶo Ucofls muruoubmf flfcfltĶr (Ts’bib miĐkr dfcfĐĶ Uz nkrijioibk m`jfyĶsĶyjfsfdit 9.8U’f dfĐjĶmĶr).

ITsofls?(Ucofls-Uz)/Ts?(66.4 - 9.8)/65;? 8.;oF?Izofls

Qzofls? IzoflsxUz?8.;oFx9.8U?83o^

c)Miy`tjfrmfb diri d`zujup fîĶl mkvrk trfe`ju m`Đrujtucu mkvrk tkl y`jju m`Đrujtucuyf mõbúŐúr (skl`bmkrsfrnĶjfrmfb diri mkvrk mĶŐĶ lfjĶr fof Ucofls 66.4U `jofyf mkvfo kmkr). ]kl y`jju m`ĐrujtucujfrmfmfjnfjĶjĶl îiet y`jjuyf n`rk ili lftĶbf îĶlfr mfjnfjĶjĶl e`roújúbmk pfymfmf 4 lftsfyĶsĶ dujubofz.

%Ur4?]/(ToibC)?41oSb/(44.=x9oE)?1.6

Ucoib?Ucofls-Ucoflsx1.6?61.18U

Mkvrk îiet y`jju m`Đrujtucuyf nõrk tfsfrjfbmĶĐĶ iîib tkl y`jju m`Đrujtucu îfjĶŐof muruoubmf U` îĶlĶŐnkrijioibmk mfjnfjĶjĶl `juŐur. Du mfjnfjĶjĶl Ucofls m`jfyĶsĶyjf mkĐij Ucoib m`jfyĶsĶyjf `juŐur (zftkbUcofls mkĐkribmk hkrhfbni dir mkĐiŐiljil sõz l`busu mkĐijmir). Ucofls muruoubmf îĶlĶŐ nkrijioi yibk 9U`jfrfl lfjĶr. Fof Ucoib muruoubub irmkjkboksi nkrklir. ırmkjkok iîib kb lõtú muruo múŐúbújokjimir. Dumuruo isk îĶlĶŐtfb ITYofls?1.;F îklijoksimir.

%Ur4?]/(ToibC)?41oSb/(44.=x9oE)?1.6

Uz4?UD?Ucoib-ITsxTs?Ucoib-IDoflsxTs?61.18-;oFx65;?9.4;U (Du nkrijio mkĐkri Uz?9.8U’tfblúîúl `jmuĐu iîib zkbkr miy`t zkbkr dõjnksibmk îfjĶŐfofz vk m`jfyĶsĶyjf rknújfsy`b yfpfofz.)U`?9.4;-1.8U 8.;U

MfjnfjĶjĶl(U`) 9U-8.;U

1.;U


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Du b`ltfmf yfptĶĐĶoĶz õbnõrúbúb m`ĐrujuĐubu tkst ktokoiz nkrklokltkmir. Dubf nõrk

63=.3

63.>95.3

00004

]H NM U U

kjmk kmijir li du s`buî õbnõrúoúzúb m`ĐrujuĐubu yfbi ]4’bib mk m`yofmf `jmuĐubu nõstkriy`r.M`jfyĶsĶyjf hkr ili trfbzist`r kŐit yfbi 6oF’jil flĶojfr flĶtofltfmĶr.

Flfb flĶojfr dijibmiĐibk nõrk núî hksfdĶ iîib nkrklji miĐkr dúyúljúĐk yfbi UMS nkrijiojkribknkîkdijiriz.

UMS NKTıJıOJKTı

]6’ib sfvfl ucu UMM’yk mirklt dfĐjĶmĶr. ]4’bib sfvfg nkrijioi isk yulfrĶmf hksfpjfboĶŐtĶr. Hkr ilitrfbzist`rub lfybfl nkrijiojkri isk kŐittir vk flĶo nkrijio dfĐĶbtĶsĶbmfb (flĶojfr dijibmiĐi iîib) UNS dujubfrfl kjmk kmijkdijirjkr<

U U xI

U U ]H MS

NS NS =.44

46

U U U U U U U NS NS S ;;.6=.495.346

S`buî `jfrfl

o^ xU I Q

o^ xU I Q

U U U U

U U U U

MS MS ]

MS MS ]

S M MS

S M MS

>;.;

=;.61

>;.;;;.63.>

=;.61;;.664

444

666

444

666

kjmk kmijir.

B`bjibkkr kjkofb iîkrkb mkvrkjkrib fbfjizibmk õbckõbnõrúmk dujubup s`brf kjmk kmijkb s`bucub du

õbnõrúyú mkstkljkyip mkstkljkokmiĐibib irmkjkboksi

`jmulcf lujjfbĶjfb dir yfljfŐĶomĶr. S`buî õbnõrú ijkuyuoju isk m`ĐrujuĐu tfsmiljkboiŐ `jur.


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E`r thk O@S trfbsist`rs nivkb ib Einurk-f,

6?4?3?6oF/U4, U]H6?U]H4? -6U fbm U]H3?6U

frk nivkb.

f) Eibm mrfib currkbts è thk trfbsist`rs e`r Ui?1U.

(61Qìbts)

d) F QO@S trfbsist`r wijj dk uskm ib pjfck è T SS (Einurk-d).

MC vfjuks è thk circuit (thk vfjuks eùbm ib f) frk rkquirkm

b`t t` chfbnk. Eibm thk nftk difs v`jtfnk (UND) è

thk trfbsist`r (=?4oF/U4, U]H=? -6U fbm UF=?611U) .

(61Qìbts)

Einurk-f

Einurk-d


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Elektronik 1 - İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Dr. Metin YAZGI Uygulamalar