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LEDs Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) Terry Sturtevant Wilfrid Laurier University April 17, 2012 Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

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Page 1: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

ElectronicsLight Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Terry Sturtevant

Wilfrid Laurier University

April 17, 2012

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 2: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes)

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 3: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

anode (+) cathode (-)

The LED lights up when current flows from the anode to thecathode..

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 4: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

anode (+) cathode (-)

The LED lights up when current flows from the anode to thecathode..

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 5: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

You must use a resistor to limit the current.Without a resistor, the LED will probably be destroyed.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 6: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

You must use a resistor to limit the current.

Without a resistor, the LED will probably be destroyed.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 7: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

You must use a resistor to limit the current.Without a resistor, the LED will probably be destroyed.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 8: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

The resistor can go before or after the LED.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 9: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

The resistor can go before or after the LED.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 10: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

The resistor can go before or after the LED.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 11: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

If the LED is reversed, it won’t light up.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 12: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

If the LED is reversed, it won’t light up.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 13: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

If the LED is reversed, it won’t light up.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 14: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

Here are some different LEDs.

Note that even though they are different shapes and colours, theyall have one pin longer than the other.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 15: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

Here are some different LEDs.

Note that even though they are different shapes and colours, theyall have one pin longer than the other.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 16: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

Here are some different LEDs.

Note that even though they are different shapes and colours, theyall have one pin longer than the other.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 17: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

On a breadboard, an LED can be connected to a resistor like this.

The signal would connect at the top of the LED.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 18: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

On a breadboard, an LED can be connected to a resistor like this.

The signal would connect at the top of the LED.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 19: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

On a breadboard, an LED can be connected to a resistor like this.

The signal would connect at the top of the LED.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 20: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

Here it is completely connected.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 21: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

Here it is completely connected.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 22: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

As stated previously, the resistor can be before the LED as well.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 23: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

As stated previously, the resistor can be before the LED as well.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 24: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

Here’s an easy mistake to make.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 25: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

Here’s an easy mistake to make.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 26: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

Here’s an easy mistake to make.

This looks like it should work, but it doesn’t.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 27: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

Here’s an easy mistake to make.

This looks like it should work, but it doesn’t. Note that both pinsof the LED are in the same row, so no current goes throughit.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 28: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

It’s easier to see what’s going on from the side.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 29: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

It’s easier to see what’s going on from the side.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 30: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

It’s easier to see what’s going on from the side.

From this angle you can see that both pins of the LED are in thesame row.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 31: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

LEDs can also be used for active low signals.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 32: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

LEDs can also be used for active low signals.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 33: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

LEDs can also be used for active low signals.

Notice the signal is connected to ground to light the LED.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 34: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

The LED and resistor can be reversed, as always.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 35: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

The LED and resistor can be reversed, as always.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 36: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

The LED and resistor can be reversed, as always.

The signal is again connected to ground to light the LED.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 37: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

Here’s a summary.

The two on the left are connected for active low signals.The two on the right are connected for active high signals.Both possible arrangements of resistor and LED are shown ineach case.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 38: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

Here’s a summary.

The two on the left are connected for active low signals.The two on the right are connected for active high signals.Both possible arrangements of resistor and LED are shown ineach case.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 39: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

Here’s a summary.

The two on the left are connected for active low signals.

The two on the right are connected for active high signals.Both possible arrangements of resistor and LED are shown ineach case.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 40: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

Here’s a summary.

The two on the left are connected for active low signals.The two on the right are connected for active high signals.

Both possible arrangements of resistor and LED are shown ineach case.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Page 41: Electronics- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)denethor.wlu.ca/common/ledbeam.pdf · 2012-04-17 · LEDs Here’s a summary. The two on the left are connected for active low signals. The

LEDs

Here’s a summary.

The two on the left are connected for active low signals.The two on the right are connected for active high signals.Both possible arrangements of resistor and LED are shown ineach case.

Terry Sturtevant Electronics Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)