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NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY
CHARLOTTESVILLE) VIRGINIA
ELECTRONICS DIVISION INTERNAL REPORT No. 220
ULTRA LOW-NOISE, 1.24.7 GHz
COOLED GASFET AMPLIFIERS
S. WEINREB
D. FENSTERMACHER
R. HARRIS
SEPTEMBER 1981
NUMBER OF COPIES: 150
ULTRA LOW-NOISE, 1.2 - 1.7 GHz
COOLED GASFET AMPLIFIER
Table of Contents
I. Introduction . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . 3II. Design• . . . • • •
• • • • • • • • .Construction . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
. . liIII. ConstrIV. Tuning
. * * . . 17. . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
V. Results . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .
Figures
Figure 1 Amp Photo. . • • • . • • • . • . • • • . . . 5Figure 2 Schematic . . . . . . . . . • • • • • • • • • . 6Figure 3 Input Impedance Trade-offs • • • • • • • • • • • • •••. . 10Figure 4 Amplifier Chassis Photo . . • •• • • •. • • . • . • . . • . 12• • • .Figure 5 FET Holder Photo. . . . . . • . . . . . 13. . . • • • .Figure 6 Amplifier Performance at 300K and 15K . • • • • • • • • • • • . 16.Figure 7 Test Setup . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . 18
Tables
Table 1 Noise Parameters of Mitsubishi MGF-1412 . • • • • • . 10Table II Inductor Description • . • . • • • • • • • . 14Table III Performance of Five Amplifiers • • • • • . 20
References . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
•
. . 21
Appendices
.Appendix I DC Bias Regulator Schematic . • • • • • • • • • . 23Appendix II Drawings
A. Chassis, C2613M12 . . . . . . ••••••••• . • . . .24B. Input Transformer, A2613E11 . • • • • • • • •. • . . . . 25C. PET Mount, A2613M13 . . . . . . . • • • • • • • • • • . . 25
.D. Source Bypass Assembly, A2613M14 . • • • • • • • . . 26E. Cover, A2613M15 . . • • • • • • • • . 26
Appendix III Parts List . • • • • • • • • • • • • . 27
ULTRA LOW-NOISE, 1.2 - 1.7 GHz
COOLED GASFET AMPLIFIERS
S. Weinreb, D. Fenstermacher, and R. Harris
I. Introduction
In the microwave frequency range between 1 and 3 GHz, the antenna noise
temperature due to cosmic and atmospheric sources is quite law, 5K, and it
is a challenge to receiver engineers to design low-noise amplifiers and low
ground-radiation pickup antennas to take advantage of this law source temperature.
The noise figure, in dB, of a receiver is equal to the signal-to-noise degradation
caused by the receiver when the source temperature is 290K. When the source
temperature including antenna noise is 10K, a reduction of receiver noise figure
from 1.0 dB (or a noise temperature of 75K) to 0.1 dB (6.8K) causes a signal-
to-noise improvement of (75 + 10)/(6.8 + 10) = 5.1 or 7.0 dB.
The amplifier described in this article has a noise figure of approximately
0.1 dB at 1.3 GHz. This is achieved with wide bandwidth, impedance match, excellent
stability and relatively small cost and complexity compared with masers which
have been required in the past for this noise performance. Cryogenic cooling
to a temperature of q, 15K is required but this can now be obtained with closed
cycle helium refrigerators [1] at a cost of under $5,000 and a weight less than
42 kg. Some specific applications for the amplifier are: 1) as a radio
astronomy front-end for observations of the 1.42 GHz hydrogen line and OH lines
at 1.61, 1.66 and 1.72 GHz; 2) as an I.F. amplifier for millimeter wave or
infrared receivers utilizing cooled mixers; 3) as a front-end for detection of
extraterrestrial civilizations communicating in the "optimum" frequency range
of 1.42 to 1.67 GHz [2].
-4-
In a previous article [3] a cryogenically-cooled L-band amplifier utilizing
source inductance feedback to achieve input match was described. This paper
reports on the further development of this amplifier utilizing computer-aided
design techniques to incorporate the following improvements:
1) The input circuit bandwidth has been increased by the addition of
a shunt quarter-wave line. A noise temperature variation of less
than 2K over a 500 MHz bandwidth is achieved.
2) The load impedance for the first stage has been optimized to
give > 15 dB input return loss over the same 500 MHz bandwidth
optimized for noise.
3) Series R-C bypass networks for the first-stage source and drain
and second-stage drain have been added to reduce the tendency to
oscillate at frequencies above 2 GHz. The amplifier is stable
for a sliding short of any phase placed at input or output.
4) A third stage has been added and the gain equalized to be flat
within + 1.0 dB over a 500 MHz bandwidth.
5) A chip 10 dB attenuator has been incorporated into the output
circuit to insure stability independent of out-of-band
termination impedance.
A photograph and schematic of the amplifier are shown in Figures 1
and 2. A small size was desired so that as many as 8 front-ends, for different
frequencies and polarizations, could be cooled with one cryogenic refrigerator.
II. Design
A first step in the amplifier design concerned the question of how to
handle the mismatch which results when a FET device is driven by its
optimum-noise generator impedance, Zopt . For a FET in the lower microwave
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_7_
range, this difference is quite large; typical values are Z opt = 42 + j175 and
Zin = 10 - j145, giving an input voltage reflection coefficient magnitude
of 0.73. It is, of course, possible to operate the amplifier with a large
input mismatch, but small variations of the antenna feed impedance will then
cause large ripples in the gain vs frequency response. Possible remedies to
this problem are: 1) an isolator, 2) a balanced amplifier, or 3) use of
feedback. The latter choice was taken because it results in the most compact,
fewest component amplifier and because of previous experience with this
technique [3,4]. It should be mentioned that a cooled isolator in this frequency
range has recently been developed [5].
A second major decision was whether to use lumped or transmission-line
matching elements. At 1.5 GHz this is a close decision as it is difficult to
determine the parasitic reactances of lumped elements with sufficient accuracy,
yet transmission lines are somewhat large. A compromise was made; the input
network was constructed on high-dielectric constant (10.5) transmission-line
circuit board [6] while the remainder of the amplifier was constructed with
lumped elements. The input circuit board could be easily changed to vary the
source resistance in a known manner.
A somewhat unconventional construction of the amplifier was based upon the
following considerations:
1) The lowest-noise GASFET's for use at 1.5 GHz have considerable gain
and a tendency to oscillate at 10 to 20 GHz, 'especially when source
inductance feedback is utilized. The 1.5 GHz inductors have widely
varying reactance in the 10 to 20 GHz frequency range and series R-C
bypass networks are necessary to stabilize the amplifier. For these
bypass networks to be effective, their total length must be less
-8-
than X/4 at 20 GHz ((\, 0.4 cm); they must be located extremely close
to the PET and ideally would be built into the FET package.
2) The first-stage source inductance and X/4 shunt stub length are
critical and should be easily adjustable.
The thermal resistance from the FET source leads to the amplifier
case must be low at cryogenic temperatures to avoid self-heating.
For this reason the FET source leads are soldered to a copper FET
holder with pure indium solder. The thermal resistance within the
FET package is discussed in [7].
4) A "springy" mechanical design is needed to prevent fractures due
to thermal stresses caused by the wide temperature range and
materials with different thermal expansion coefficients. For
this reason a dielectric-loaded Teflon substrate material [6]
was used even though the temperature coefficient of its dielectric
constant is much greater than that of alumina. (A 12% increase
in dielectric constant was measured for cooling from 300K to 15K).
The Mitsubishi MGF-1412 transistors used in the design were selected on
the basis of previous evaluations at 5 GHz [7] and also upon the results
reported in [3]. Noise parameters of a MGF-1412 at approximately 1.6 GHz were
measured at 300K and 15K by performing noise measurements with 3 different input
circuit boards; these had no shunt X/4 stub and had Z o values of 41, 51 and
69 ohms for the series X/4 line. The results for a drain bias of 5 volts and
10.8 mA are shown in Table I where they are compared with the theoretical values
of Pucel, et al. [8]. The agreement with theory is poor, in contrast to results
reported at 5 GHz in [7], due to low frequency noise mechanisms not accounted
for in the theory.
A MGF-1402 is used in the final stage because of its lower cost. The
amplifier output is isolated from the load by an internal 10 dB chip
attenuator [9]. Unlike an isolator, the attenuator terminates the amplifier
over the entire microwave frequency range and thus insures that the amplifier
will not oscillate for some particular out-of-band termination impedance.
Optimization of the amplifier was performed using the FARANT program
developed at NRAO [10]. The optimization trade-offs are illustrated by the
impedance plot of Figure 3 and consideration of the noise temperature dependence
upon generator impedance, Rs + jX , for any linear two-port,
gnTn = Tmin + 290 x --= [(Rs Rop t )
2
+ (Xs - X0pt)2
IRs
where Ropt + jXopt is the optimum-noise generator impedance and g n is the
amplifier noise conductance as given in Table I. The first-stage source
inductance, L10, and load reactances, C5, L5 and L2, have been adjusted to make
the FET input resistance, Rin , approximately equal to Rot. The series and
shunt X/4 line lengths and characteristic impedances and the input inductor, Ll,
are then adjusted to make Rs as close as possible to Rin and Ropt and to bring
the source reactance, X s , to a value between Xin and IfIf the shunt stub
is not present, Xs is a linear increasing function of frequency and Rs
has little frequency variation. This results in narrower bandwidth in both
noise temperature and match due to the difference between Xs and Xop t or Xin.
A more complex input circuit could give still wider bandwidth but has not been
attempted.
At the time the input impedance optimization was performed, R opt was
thought to be 75 ohms; later measurements, described in Table I, showed
Ropt = 42 ohms. However, a higher value of generator resistance gives less
pto
-- X • *.Ingib
ONO.
s•■••■••• • X opt
opt---R n
ON.
200—v)
■•■•■■•
-10-
TABLE I - NOISE PARAMETERS OF MITSUBISHI MGF-1412 AT
1.6 GHz, TEMPERATURES OF 300K AND 15K, AND
DRAIN BIAS OF 5 VOLTS, 10 mA.
AMBIENTTEMP
°KTmin
lignohms
Ropt
Xopt COMMENT,
300 63 + 3__ 250 + 50__ 42 + 4__ - Measured
300 20.3 1785 60.7 221 Theory [7,8]
15 8 + 2__ 1200 + 500__ 29 + 2__ - Measured
15 4.2 5882 39.3 196 Theory [7,8]
u"' X i n*
Rin= D
El opt
R s
2.01.0 1.5
Frequency (GHz )
Fig. 3. Source impedance optimization example. The minimumnoise impedance is Ropt + jXop ,t the FET input impedanceis Rin + jXin , and the generator impedance is R s + jXs.The negative slope in Xs is due to the shunt X/4 trans-mission line.
noise temperature variation with frequency and a center-frequency value
of 60.5 ohms is used in the amplifier.
III. Construction
The amplifier chassis, shown in Figure 4, is milled from a
1.27 cm x 4.07 cm x 9.15 cm block of copper which is then gold plated for
corrosion protection and to reduce absorption of thermal radiation. FET
holders, shown in Figure 5, are also machined from copper. Inductors are
fabricated as described in Table II using either gold-plated phosphor-bronze
wire or copper wire which is not as mechanically stable but is easier to
deform for tuning purposes.
The following procedures are used for soldering of components; a small
hot plate is the heat source for steps 1) thru 3):
1) The chassis is heated to 200°C and chip capacitors used as
stand-offs are soldered in 0.5 mm deep holes using solder of
62% tin, 36% lead, and 2% silver [11].
2) The chip attenuator is soldered into the chassis using a law
temperature solder [12] and flux [13] at 110°C. This same low
temperature solder can be used if a chip capacitor must be replaced
after assembly is complete.
3) The bellows contact [14] is soldered to the first-stage FET holder
using 60% tin, 40% lead solder at 200°C. The FET source leads are
then soldered into the holder using pure indium solder [15] and
flux [13] at 175°C. Drain leads are cut to 3 mm length and gate
leads are cut to 0.75 mm for stages 1 and 3 and 2 mm for stage 2.
.1.,:m
pu
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es,
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Oid
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Fig
. 4
. A
mp
lifi
er c
has
sis.
Th
e le
ngth
of
the
shunt
X/4
lin
e, T
2, is
adju
sted
by m
ovin
g t
he
smal
l pla
teunder
its
gro
und s
crew
. S
ourc
e-le
ad i
nduct
ance
is
adju
sted
by m
ovin
g t
he
shim
un
der
th
e P
ET
ho
lder
.
-13-
Fig. 5. Close-up side view of FET holder and groundingshim. The bellows contacting a 15 ohm chipresistor in series with a 0.3 pF chip capacitorto ground is used only on the first stage and isneeded to prevent oscillation at % 10 Gllz. Thesize of the holder is 2.03 cm x .41 cm x. 46 cmhigh with a .127 cm gap for the shim.
-14-
TABLE II - INDUCTOR DESCRIPTION
INDUCTOR
INNERDIAMETER
mmLENGTH
mm TURNS
INDUCTANCE, nH
COIL.
TOTAL
Ll 2.1 2.0 3 8.2 9
L2* 1.8 2.5 2 2.6 4.5
L3 1.8 0.8 1 1.4 3.5
L4 2.1 3.8 5 20.5 23
L5 - 5.8 wire 0 3.2
L6* 2.1 3.8 5 20.5 23
L7 - 4.6 wire 0 3.2
L8 2.1 3.8 2 3.2 5
L9 2.1 3.8 3 7.3 9
All wound with 0.25 mm diameter wire.
*Wind in reverse direction from other coils.
-15-
4) Starting at the output, coils and FET holders are installed using
a soldering iron and the 2% silver solder.
A rectangular bar, 1 mm x 7 mm x 27 mm, of iron-epoxy absorber material
[16] is glued into the chassis as shown in Figure 4. This material has been
tested to retain its loss at cryogenic temperatures. Berylium-copper finger
stock material [17] is soldered to the top cover with 60% tin, 40% lead solder.
Both of these items, as well as ferrite beads [18] on some of the leads, are
for the purpose of suppressing high-frequency oscillations, particularly when
the amplifier is cooled.
IV. Tuning
Tuning of the amplifier is necessary due to variability in the construction
and installation of the inductors and to meet slightly different specifications
for each application. Drain-bias voltage and current for stages 1, 2 and 3 are
initially set at 5.5 V, 15 mA, 5.5 V, 12 mA, and 4V, 10 mA, respectively.
Inductor Ll and transformer T2 lengths are trimmed to minimize the noise at a
desired frequency. The inductance of a coil may be raised or lowered by
moving the turns closer or further apart; larger changes require more or less
wire but this is usually not necessary. Inductors L2 and L10 are adjusted to
achieve input match; it may be necessary to also change Ll and T2 for this
requirement. Inductors L5, L6, L8 and L9 are adjusted to achieve the desired
gain response.
The amplifier input match vs frequency changes appreciably as it is cooled
as is shown in Figure 6. This is due to the dielectric constant change in the
input circuit board and to changes in gate-to-source capacitance caused by gate
25
1 00
50e RL
300K
IRL
Gain
14K
0 a3
1 0
--20
— 30
N.• IMO
20
1 I
Noise /
mum
Noise
01.0 1.5
Frequency (GHz
ONO 00. N.
202.0
Fig. 6 . Input return loss (IRL), gain, and noisetemperature of amplifier #74 at 300K (top)and 14K (bottom). Note scale change fornoise temperature.
-17-
bias voltage changes necessary to keep drain current in an optimum noise range.
To some extent the input match change can be compensated by pre-tuning at 300K
for the triangle shape shown in Figure 6. This is often not satisfactory and
iterations of tuning and cooling may be necessary. Tuning of the amplifiers
attached to a copper block in liquid nitrogen has been a useful procedure;
little change in input match occurs between 77K and 20K.
V. Results
Amplifiers are tested for input return loss and gain utilizing a scalar
network analyzer [19]. For the return-loss measurement, test signal power level
at the amplifier input is -25 dBm and is somewhat critical; a higher level
causes an error due to second-stage overload and a lower level gives insufficient
reflected power for the reflectometer bridge sensitivity. For gain measurement,
the input signal level is -45 dBm.
Noise temperature and also gain are measured with the test setup shown in
Figure 7. The amplifier is mounted in a vacuum dewar and is thermally connected
to a cryogenic refrigerator. The amplifier input is connected to the dewar
exterior thru a very low loss (.08 dB, later reduced to .04 dB) coaxial line
with APC 3.5 connectors and length 8.5 cm. This line has crystalline quartz
inner conductor supports to form a vacuum seal and to insure that the amplifier
end of the inner conductor is at the refrigerator temperature; the line will
be described in detail in a future report.
Noise from a semiconductor-diode noise source [20] is coupled to the
amplifier input thru the side arm of a 20 dB directional coupler. The main
arm of the coupler is connected to a cold termination in the dewar to increase
accuracy by preventing addition of a large room temperature noise to the
Tes
tR
ecei
ver
App
leC
ompu
ter
Adi
osI/
OS
yst
em
15
K4.
..111
D41
11W
all
ON
II/1
04■
1111
1.6 fIR
MINN
IA 41
1111
1011
116
11111111
1111111 •
1111
1.11•1
111,
Am
pU
nder
Tes
t
15K
300K
1
A
HP
346B
Noi
seS
ourc
e
20 d
BC
oupl
er
Cry
ogen
ic
Ref
rig
Vac
uum
Dew
ar
Com
pute
rC
ontr
ol
13
00
K 1
5K
LO
Contr
ol
Fig. 7. Test setup for amplifier noise and gain measurements. Very low loss coaxial-line
transitions were developed for connection, A to B, to the amplifier.
-19-
small amplifier noise. By replacing the coupler output, point A in Figure 7,
with hot and cold noise temperature standards, the noise temperature at point A
with diode off, 28.8K, and diode on, 94.1K to 123.7K dependent upon frequency,
was calibrated. The noise diode was then turned on and off as receiver local-
oscillator was scanned to give a swept-frequency measurement of noise temperature.
A prior scan with the amplifier bypassed allows computation of the amplifier
noise temperature, corrected for test receiver noise, and also the amplifier
gain. This procedure is performed by an Apple II computer.
At the time of this writing, 16 amplifiers have been constructed. All
amplifiers are stable for a sliding short of any phase connected to input or
output. Oscillation of an amplifier can be detected either by observation of
a bias value change or by observing the output of a broadband detector connected
to the amplifier input or output port.
Noise temperature, gain, and input return loss for one amplifier are shown
in Figure 6; this amplifier had the lowest noise temperature, 7.2K, but is
typical in gain and input match. The noise temperature is referred to the cold
amplifier input connector and is believed to be accurate within + 0.5K; a value
of 8.3K was measured at point A, outside of the dewar. Characteristics of four
additional amplifiers are given in Table III; the noise temperatures of these
amplifiers are only known to an accuracy of + 2K and are also referred to the
amplifier input connector.
-20-
TABLE III - PERFORMANCE OF FIVE AMPLIFIERS
UNIT NUMBER
AMBIENT TEMP °K
74
14
75
17
83
14
84
14.1
86
15.4
STAGE I BIAS, VD 5V 5V 5.5V 5.5V 5.5V
ID 10.7 mA 10 mA 12.4 mA 10.1 mA 6.7 mA
VG -.713 -.592 -.598 -.750 -.684
NOISE TEMP* MIN 7.2K 8.6K 9.0K 8.4K 11.6K
fMIN 1260 1320 1320 1360 1360
FREQS FOR
INPUT RETURN fi, 1160 1220 1150 1260 1300
LOSS > 15dB H 1640 1720 1620 1625 1800
GAIN MAX 25.5 dB 33.5 dB 30.4 dB 30.8 dB 31.2 dB
-3 dB fl,
f-3 dBH
1150
1850
1190
1820
1050
1850
1150
1750
1100
1950. __
Noise temperature referred to amplifier input connector at 15K. Values at roomtemperature connector are 1.1K to 3.0K higher.
-21-
REFERENCES
[1] Model 2 Cryogenic Refrigerator, Cryosystems, Inc. Westerville, OH.
[2] B. M. Oliver and J. Billingham, "Project Cyclops," Design Study
Report CR114445, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA.
[3] D. R. Williams, W. Lum, and S. Weinreb, "L-Band Cryogenically-Cooled
GaAs FET Amplifier," Microwave Journal, Vol. 23, No. 10,
October 1980, pp. 73-76.
[4] L. Nevin and R. Wong, "L-Band GaAs FET Amplifier," Microwave Journal,
Vol. 22, No. 4, April 1979, p. 82.
[5] Model LTE 1102, Passive Microwave Technology, Canoga Park, CA 91304.
[6] RT/Duroid 6010, .050" Dielectric, 2 oz., 2 Side Copper, Rogers Corp.,
Chandler, AZ.
[7] S. Weinreb, "Low-Noise Cooled GASFET Amplifiers," IEEE Trans. on Microwave
Theory and Tech., Vol. MTT-28, No. 10, October 1980, pp. 1041-1054.
[8] R. Pucel, H. Haus, and H. Statz, "Signal and Noise Properties of Gallium
Arsenide Microwave Field-Effect Transistors," Adv. in Electronics
and Electron Physics, Vol. 38, L. Morton, Ed., New York: Academic,
1975.
[9] Type PCAW-10, KDI Pyrofilm, Whippany, NJ.
[10) D. Fenstermacher, Electronics Division Internal Report No. 217, National
Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA.
[11] Type SN62 Solder, 179°C, Multicore Solders, Westbury, NY.
[12] Type 20E2 Solder, 100°C, Alpha Metals, Jersey City, NJ.
[13] Type 30 Supersafe Flux (water soluble), Superior Flux and Mfg. Co., Cleveland, OH.
[14] Type 2156 Bellows, Servometer Corp., Cedar Grove, NJ.
-22-
[15] Indalloy No. 4 Solder, 157°C, Indium Corp. of America, Utica, NY.
[16] Eccosorb Type MF-124, Emerson and Cummings, Canton, MA.
[17] Type 97-500G Finger Contact Strip, Instrument Specialties Co.,
Delaware Water Gap, PA.
[18] Type T10-6 Ferrite Core, Micrometals Inc., Anaheim, CA.
[19] Type 560 Scalar Network Analyzer, Wiltron Inc., Palo Alto, CA.
[20) Type 346B Noise Source, Hewlett-Packard Co., Palo Alto, CA.
750K
1 II +15
100K
2K
10
499K
7 .
22
—15
11
REV
: 9/
81
NAT
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ADIO
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/81
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OBSERVATO
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X.055 Z2 X• Z1
.025 67 35 .019 .860 .08735 .063 .860 .08742
55 35 .034 .860 .087 OPTIMUM
.550
METAL AREA( REVERSE SIDE
ALL METAL)
1.100
.737
A = .094 Dia. HOLE THRU, 5 Plcs.
Z2
.150
.150
.075
.125
.300
INPUT TRANSFORMER
Appendix II.B.
.800
ROGERS 6010 DUROID
2 OZ. COPPER BOTH SIDES,GOLD PLATE
TOLERANCE, ±.001
REV: 9/4/81
K=10.5 ±.5.050" THICK
SCALE= 5:r REV: 7/10/81
ADJUSTABLE SHORT MAT'L.- 0.050 BRASS
GOLD PLATE
NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMYOBSERVATORY
TITLE: INPUT TRANSFORMER 81ADJUSTABLE SHORTL -BAND AMP.
:osGN.sv:S.WEINREB IDATE:10/ 26/80APPD.BY:DR.BY:
_DWG. NO A 2613 Ell
.445.08 .275 t . 350
.070.160
.288
A= DRILL 8 C/S FOR 2-56 FT. HD., M. S. (.086 D.) 2 Plcs. 1.04
.060
.0490 ITEM -1, TOP & SIDE VIEW
MAT'L: OHF C OR ETP COPPER; GOLD PLATE
TOL: .000 = .002.0000 = ±.0005
ITEM - 2 SHORTING BAR
.05O THICK BRASSOR COPPER; GOLD PLATE
.078-4- . 71
f...068-t-.071
I..NOTCH-ONLY FIRST STAGE,LEAVE OFF 2nd & 3rd STAGE.
SCALE =10:1
)-1
.100
1.065
NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMYOBSERVATORY
,TITLE:FET MOUNTL-BAND AMP.
. .OSGN.BY,S.WEINRE DATE: 3/16/81APPD.BY: DR.BY:
-DWG. NO A 2613 M13Appendix II.C.
E 3 .078-7r-
. 06 1
15
SERVOMETER 2146 BELLOWSR-15nRESISTOR, MINI-SYSTEMS
WA-4 .105C-0.3pF CAP., 0.050 CUBE
.060
140—.109crl
.210
AMPLI FIERCASE
. .NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY
OBSERVATORY
TITLE: 4i..FIRST STAGE SOURCE BYPASSASSEMBLY DRAWING
, L—BAND AMPosGN.Ercs,WEINREBIDATE: 3.16180APPD.8Y: 'DRAIN':DWG. NO A 2613 M14, .
Appendix II.D
1.174
+.0002.53—.03°2
/
NATIONAL RADIO ASTRIatiOMYOBSERVATORY ' r
TITLE: COVERL — BAND FET AMPLIFIER
:osGN.sy :S.WEINRE DATE: 9/81APPO.BY: jDR.8Y:DWG. NO A 2613 M 15, .
.160
CLEAR 4/40, C/S B.S.FOR FT. HO. M.S. (5plcs)
.400.115
.250 ITEM-1,0.065" Thick, ETP OR OFHC COPPER, GOLD PLATE.ITEM-2, = Instrument Specialties —(97-500 G ) FINGER STOCK
Appendix II.E
PARTS LIST
L-Band FET Amplifier
DATE
9/3/81
REVISION
ITEM
QUANTITY
REF.
DE
SIG
.D
ESC
RIP
TIO
NM
FG.
PART
NU
MBE
R
11
Ch
assi
sNR
AOA2613M12
1Cover
NRAO
A2613M15
1:Inp
ut S
hort
NRAO
A2613E11
3FET Mount and Ground Shim
,
NRAO
.
A2613M13
Finger Stock Material
Instrument Specialties
97-500G
_Microwave Absorber
Emerson-Cumming
MF-124
4T
oro
idM
icro
-Met
als
T10
-6
81
Bellows
Servometer
2146
91
Microwave Circuit Board, E=10.5,
.050"
die
lectr
ic,
2 oz. 2 side copper
Rogers
6010-.050
105
4-40 x 1/4" Flat Head Screw, S.S.
All-Metal Screw Products
116
2-56 x 1/4" Flat Head Screw, S.S.
All-Metal Screw Products
1210
2-56 x 1/8" Binding Head Screw, S.S.
All-Metal Screw Products
131
2-56 x 1/4" Binding Head Screw, S.S.
All-Metal
Scr
ew Products
142
SMA Female Flange Connector
Omni-Spectra
204-CC
151
7-P
in P
ow
er Connector
_M
icro
-Tec
hER-7S-6
PARTS LIST
L-Band PET Amplifier
DATE
9/3/81
REVISION
ITEM
QUANTITY
REF.
DESIG.
DESCRIPTION
MFG.
PART NUMBER
16Solder, B20E2,
.032 diameter
Alpha Metals
B20E2-.032
17Solder, 60/40, Rosin Flux
Ersin
Sn60
18Solder, 100% Indium
Indium Corp.
Indalloy 4
19Solder, 2% Silver
Ersin
Sn62
20Flux, Supersafe
Superior Flux & Mfg.
#30
21
Flux, Rosin Liquid
Rester
#1544
22Hookup Wire, #30 Enamel
Belden
8055
23
Hookup Wire, Tinned #24
Belden
8022
24Wire, Phosphor-Bronze,
.008" dia.,
gold-plated
California Fine Wire
25Wire, #32 Copper
Any
261
Attenuator, Chip, 10 dB
KDI Pyrofilm Corp.
PCAW-10
272
Ql,
Q2
PET
Mit
sub
ish
iM
GF-
1412
281
Q3
PET
Mit
sub
ish
iM
GF-
1402
2912
C13 thru
C24
Chip Capacitor, 680 pf, 100 mil
ATC
ATC-100-B-681-K-P
305
C7,
C8,
C9Cll, C12
Chip Capacitor, 22 pf, 100 mil
ATC
ATC-100-B-220-M-P
PARTS LIST
L-Band FET Amplifier
DATE
9/3/81
REVISION
ITEM
QUANTITY
REF.
DESIG.
DESCRIPTION
i
MFG.
PART NUMBER
313
C2, C3, C4
Chip Capacitor, 16 pf, 50 mil
ATC
ATC-100-A-160-K-P
32_
2Cl, C10
Chip Capacitor, 22 pf, 50 mil
ATC
ATC-100-A-220-K-E.
332
C5
, C
6Chip Capacitor, 1
p
f, 5
0 m
il
ATC
ATC-100-A-1RO-B-P
341
C25
Chip Capacitor,
.3 pf, 50 mil
ATC
ATC-100-A-OR3-B-P
352
R1, R2
Chip Resistor, 50 ohm
Mini-Systems
WA4PG-500J-S
36
1R9
Chip Resistor, 15 ohm
Mini-Systems
,
WA4PG-150J-S
37,
3R
6, R7, R8
Resistor, 1000 ohm
Corning
RLRO5C-1001-FR
38,
2R3, R4
Resistor, 49.9 ohm
Corning
RLRO5C-49R9-FR
392
R5, R10
.
Resistor, 100 ohm
Corning
RLRO5C-1000-FR
403
CR1, CR2, CR31
Diode, Zener
,Motorola
1N4099
413
CR4, CR5, CR6
Diode
Zener Reference
_
Motorola
1N821
-30-
VENDOR LIST
Manufacturer/Vendor
All Metal Screw Products9051 Baltimore National PikeEllicott City, MD 21043(301) 461-3434
Alpha Metals/Q. C. Electronics16 Highwood AvenueEnglewood, NJ 07631(201) 569-0975
American Tech Ceramics (ATC)1 Norden LaneHuntington Station, NY 11746(516) 271-9600
Belden/Virginia Radio Supply715 Henry AvenueCharlottesville, VA 22901(304) 296-4184
California Fine WireP. 0. Box 446Grover City, CA 93433(805) 489-5144
Corning/Milgray-Washington11820 Parklawn DriveRockville, MD 20852800-638-6656
Emerson-Cuming59 Walpole StreetCanton, MA 02021(617) 828-3300
Ersin/Techni-Tool, Inc.5 Apollo RoadPlymouth Meeting, PA 19462(215) 825-4990
Indium Corp. of America1676-1680 Lincoln AvenueUtica, NY 13502800-448-9240
Instrument SpecialtiesP. O. Box ADelaware Water Gap, PA 18327(717) 424-8510
Manufacturer/Vendor
KDI Pyrofilm Corp.60 S. Jefferson RoadWhippany, NJ 07981(201) 887-8100
Kester/Virginia Radio Supply
Micro Metals1190 N. Hawk CircleAnaheim, CA 92807(714) 630-7420
Micro Tech, Inc.1420 Conchester HighwayBoothwyn, PA 19061(215) 459-3566
Mini-Systems, Inc.20 David RoadNorth Attleboro, MA 02761(617) 695-0203
Mitsubishi Electronics/America, Inc.1230 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 206Sunnyvale, CA 94086(408) 730-5900
Motorola/Hamilton Avnet6822 Oak Hall LaneColumbia, MD 21045800-638-1772
Omni-Spectra21 Continental BoulevardMerrimack, NH 03054(603) 424-4111
Rogers Corp.P. O. Box 700Chambler, AZ 85224(602) 963-4584
Servometer Corp.501 Little Falls RoadCedar Grove, NJ 07009(201) 785-4630
Superior Flux & Mfg. Co.95 Alpha Park .Cleveland, OH 44143(216) 461-3315
Appendix III