Electricity Theft With Rf

8/13/2019 Electricity Theft With Rf

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BABA HIRA SINGH BHATTAL INSTITUTE OF

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

A

REPORT

On

ELECTRICITY THEFT CONTROL

USING RF

Submitted in partial fulfillment

Of

B.TECH (EE)

Submitted To: Submitted by:

Er. H.S. Dhaliwal Dheeraj umar Sin!h("###$#%'&%)

H.O.D (E.E) tpal Sin!h("###$#%''')

Shahi umar("###$#%''&)

Suhant umar("###$#%''*)

B. TECH (EE)


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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

+e would li,e to than, Er. H.S. Dhaliwal our -rojet /uide for hi ontinuou

effort in helpin! u de0elop our projet from the initial ta!e till ompletion. Hi

o0erwhelmin! upport and e1pertie ha been an eential dri0in! fore for u and ha an

immene hare in the ue of our projet.

2r. Dipanhu auhal i a peron who ha alo played an eential role in thi endea0or.

2r. auhal i tudent of ECE who had helped u in miroontroller pro!ramin! and !uided

u throu!hout the tep3wie !rowth of the projet. Hi ,nowled!e in the field of omputer

ytem hed li!ht to many tehnialitie and !a0e u the ba,3upport we 0ery muh needed.

+e are 0ery than,ful to him for all hi time and patiene with u.

+e would alo li,e to than, all our eletrial faulty for bein! 0ery upporti0e and

helpful in pro0idin! u the e4uipment and tehnial upport 4uinteential in e0ery di0iion

of thi projet. +ithout hi upport5 thi projet would ha0e been 4uite a diffiult ta, to

ahie0e.


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Object!e

Eletriity theft or brea, wirele indiation i the 0at tehnolo!y in

eletroni field.Thi projet i dei!ned to ma,e eletriity eurity eay to ontrol when any

peron want to theft the eletriity for home. The implet proe i to put a diret wire3

onnetion to a main power route pain! by a houe or hop o that eletriity an flow to

the onumer without roin! the eletri meterthat i fi1ed by theState Eletriity Boardto

alibrate the load the ub3total of your appliane i drawin!. The afet time to do o i late

at ni!ht when there i maller hane of bein! au!ht. Other method may inlude openin!

the meter itelf5 without dama!in! it eal5 and re0erin! the dial: a ompliated proedure

that re4uire e1pert ,ill.+herea all the meter are manufatured to reord onumption of eletriity at fre4ueny of

%# Hert6. So durin! the period the aid de0ie remain ener!i6ed5 the meter diontinue

reordin! onumption of eletriity.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_meterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Electricity_Boardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_meterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Electricity_Board


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W"#$n%&

7n thi projet we are uin! two 89 tranmitter module for ontrol. 7f any peron

want to theft the eletriity at their reidential area then data will be tranmitted to reei0er

and then our miroontroller will !i0e u indiation wirelely throu!h rf to the ontrol room.

Thi projet Tranmit a di!ital data throu!h 89. The ordinary * 2H6 89 module are ued

in thi projet. ;#%& miroontroller i ued in thi projet.

7n thi we are uin! 8adio fre4ueny a a medium to ommuniate between reei0er and

tranmitter( a 89 module TS * for the tranmiion of data). +e firt ma,e a


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B'"c$ D%#

RF T#n*tte#

POWER

SUPPLY

+5V BATTERY

ENCODER

HT12E

RF MODULE

433 MHz

ANTENNA

PORT 3

OF

MICROCONTROLLE

R


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RF RECIE+ER

Met,"-"'"%&

7n thi projet we are uin! a power upply iruit at tartin!. Thi will !i0e u a 0olta!e of


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P"/e# Sect"n


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Mc#"c"nt#"''e# Sect"n


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C"0"nent -et'

". 27C8OCO>T8O??E8(;#%&) "

&. Tranformer(&a3"&0a) "

. -CB &

*. Ener!y 2eter "

%. -O+E8 ?E=D "

'. 7> *##$ *

$. "###uf5&%@ "

;. "#uf5 %#@ &A. ?2 $;#% "

"#. # ohm %

"". *.$ ohm "

"&. ", ohm "

". ?ED

"*. *# -7> 7C B=SE "

"%. "##nf erami and polyter apaitor &

"'. C8ST=? ""2H "

"$. 8f module "

";. Ht"& e "

"A. Ht"&d "

. 8elay deri0e iruit

&". Connetin! wire


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COMPONENTS DETAIL&

1) POWER SUPPLY

S2# "3 c#c2t 3et2#e*

Brief deription of operation: /i0e out well re!ulated eeded output urrent < % m=

Component ot: 9ew 8upee for the eletroni omponent < the input tranformer

ot


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Sc,etc D%#

The


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The "#Gf and .#"Gf apaitor er0e to help ,eep the power upply output 0olta!e ontant

when load ondition han!e. The eletrolyti apaitor mooth out any lon!3term or low

fre4ueny 0ariation. Howe0er5 at hi!h fre4uenie thi apaitor i not 0ery effiient.

Therefore5 the .#"Gf i inluded to bypa hi!h3fre4ueny han!e5 uh a di!ital 7C

within! effet5 to !round.

The ?ED and it erie reitor er0e a a pilot li!ht to indiate when the power upply i on.

7 li,e to ue a miniature ?ED here5 o it will er0e that funtion without bein! obtrui0e or

ditratin! while 7m performin! an e1periment. 7 alo ue thi ?ED to tell me when the

reer0oir apaitor i ompletely dihar!ed after power i turned off. Then 7 ,now it afe to

remo0e or intall omponent for the ne1t e1periment.

1) REGULATOR 4567

Fet2#e*

I Output Current up to "=

I Output @olta!e of %0I Thermal O0erload -rotetion


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I Short Ciruit -rotetion

I Output Tranitor Safe Operatin! =rea -rotetion

8) LCD

=n HD99456 C,#cte# LCD i a de facto indutry tandard liquid crystal display

(LCD)diplay de0ie dei!ned for interfain! with embedded systems.Thee reen ome in a

0ariety of onfi!uration inludin! ;1"5 whih i one row of ei!ht harater5 "'1&5 and *. The

mot ommonly manufatured onfi!uration i *#1* harater5 whih re4uire two indi0idually

addreable HD**$;# ontroller with e1panion hip a the HD**$;# an only addre up to ;#

harater

Thee ?CD reen are limited to te1t only and are often ued in opier5fa1 mahine5

laer printer5 indutrial tet e4uipment5 networ,in! e4uipment uh a router and tora!e

de0ie.Charater ?CD an ome with or without ba,li!ht5 whih may be ?ED5 fluoreent5 or

eletrolumineent. Charater ?CD ue a tandard "*3pin interfae and thoe with ba,li!ht ha0e "'

pin. The pinout are a follow:

". /round&. @CC (


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. Contrat adjutment (@O)

*. 8e!iter Selet (8S). 8SJ#: Command5 8SJ": Data

%. 8eadK+rite (8K+). 8K+J#: +rite5 8K+J": 8ead

'. Clo,

$. Bit # (>ot ued in *3bit operation)

;. Bit " (>ot ued in *3bit operation)

A. Bit & (>ot ued in *3bit operation)

"#. Bit (>ot ued in *3bit operation)

"". Bit *

"&. Bit %

". Bit '

"*. Bit $

"%. Ba,li!ht =node (


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:) Re**t"#&

= #e**t"#i apai0etwo3terminaleletrial omponentthat

implement eletrial reitanea a iruit element. The urrentthrou!h a

reitor i in diret proportionto the 0olta!earo the reitor terminal. Thi

relationhip i repreented by Ohm law:

@J78
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivity_(engineering)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(electronics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_componenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_currenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_proportionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivity_(engineering)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(electronics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_componenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_currenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_proportionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_law


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where 7 i the urrent throu!h the ondutor in unit of ampere5 @ i the

potential differene meaured aro the ondutor in unit of 0olt5

and 8 i the reitane of the ondutor in unit of ohm.

The ratio of the 0olta!e applied aro a reitor terminal to the intenity

of urrent in the iruit i alled it reitane5 and thi an be aumed to be

a ontant (independent of the 0olta!e) for ordinary reitor wor,in! within

their ratin!.

9) 5671 Mc#"c"nt#"''e#

Embedded ytem employ a ombination of oftware M hardware to perform a peifi

funtion. 7t i a part of a lar!er ytem whih may not be a Nomputer+or, in a reati0e

M time ontrained en0ironment.

=ny eletroni ytem that ue a C- hip5 but that i not a !eneral3purpoe wor,tation5

de,top or laptop omputer i ,nown a embedded ytem. Suh ytem !enerally ue

miroproeorF miroontroller or they may ue utom3dei!ned hip or both. They

are ued in automobile5 plane5 train5 pae 0ehile5 mahine tool5 amera5 onumer

and offie appliane5 ell phone5 -D= and other handheld a well a robot and toy.

The ue are endle5 and billion of miroproeor are hipped e0ery year for a myriad

ofappliation.

7n embedded ytem5 the oftware i permanently et into a read3only memory uh a a

8O2 or flah memory hip5 in ontrat to a !eneral3purpoe omputer that load it

pro!ram into 8=2 eah time. Sometime5 in!le board and ra, mounted !eneral3

purpoe omputer are alled embedded omputer if ued to ont.

7)RF "-2'e*

7n thi projet we are uin! two 89 tranmitter module for ontrol.

7f any peron want to theft the eletriity at their reidential area then data will be

tranmitted to reei0er and then our miroontroller will !i0e u indiation wirelely

throu!h rf to the ontrol room. Thi projet Tranmit a di!ital data throu!h 89. The

ordinary * 2H6 89 module are ued.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampereshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampereshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm


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=ntenna i ued to tranmit i!nal between tranmitter and

reei0er.when power theft will our rf tranmitter will tranmit i!nal whih will be

reei0ed by rf reei0er and led or the 0oie bu66er onneted with will be ati0ated.(led i

ued in thi projet).

>ote3 7f another * 2H6 fre4ueny i bein! ued nearby then output may 0ary and

reult in failure of ommuniation.

;) KEIL PROGRAMMING STEPS

Open eil from the Start menu

The 9i!ure below how the bai name of the window referred in thi doument

Selet >ew -rojet from the -rojet 2enu.


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>ame the projet PTo!!le.a%"Q

Cli, on the Sa0e Button.

The de0ie window will be diplayed.

Selet the part you will be uin! to tet with. 9or now we will ue the Dalla Semiondutor part

at;A%&.

Double Cli, on the =tmel Semiondutor.


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Sroll down and elet the at;A%& -art

Cli, O

Cli, 9ile 2enu and elet >ew.


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= new window will open up in the eil 7DE.

Copy the e1ample to the 8i!ht into the new window. Thi file will


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to!!le -ort " and & with a delay.

O8/ #H

2O@ =5 R%%H

=/=7>:

2O@ -"5 =

2O@ -&5 =

=C=?? DE?=

C-? =

S2- =/=7>

DE?=:

2O@ 85 R#

OTE8: 2O@ 8&5 R#&%%

7>>E8: D> 8&5 7>>E8

D> 85 OTE8

8ET

E>D

Cli, on 9ile menu and elet Sa0e

=


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>ame the file To!!le.a%"

Cli, the Sa0e Button

E1pand Tar!et " in the Tree 2enu


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Cli, on -rojet and elet Tar!et5 /roup5 9ile


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Cli, on /roupK=dd 9ile tab nder =0ailable /roup elet Soure /roup " Cli, =dd 9ile to

/roup button

Chan!e file type to =m Soure file(U.aUF

U.r)

Cli, on to!!le.a%"

Cli, =dd button

Cli, Cloe Button

Cli, O button when you return to Tar!et5

/roup5 9ile dialo! bo1


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E1pand the Soure /roup " in the Tree menu to enure that the file wa added to the projet


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Cli, on Tar!et " in Tree menu Cli, on -rojet 2enu and elet Option for Tar!et "

Selet Tar!et Tab Chan!e Vtal (2h6) from %#.# to "".#%A&


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Selet Output Tab Cli, on Create He1 9ile he, bo1 Cli, O Button

Cli, on -rojet 2enu and elet 8ebuild all Tar!et 9ile 7n the Build +indow it hould report

P# Error ()5 # +arnin!Q ou are now ready to -ro!ram your -art


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Comment out line =C=?? DE?= by plain! a Semiolon at the be!innin!. Thi will allow you to

ee the port han!e immediately. Cli, on the 9ile 2enu and elet Sa0e

Cli, on -rojet 2enu and elet 8ebuild all Tar!et 9ile 7n the Build +indow it hould report P#

Error ()5 # +arnin!Q Cli, on Debu! 2enu and Selet StartKStop Debu! Seion


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The eil Debu!!er hould be now be 8unnin!.

Cli, on -eripheral. Selet 7KO -ort5 Selet -ort "


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= new window hould port will pop up. Thi repreent the -ort and

-in

Step throu!h the ode by prein! 9"" on the eyboard. The -arallel -ort " Bo1 hould han!e a

you ompletely tep throu!h the ode.


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To e1it out5 Cli, on Debu! 2enu and Selet StartKStop Debu! Seion

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Electricity Theft With Rf