Elecrical Schm Syllabus

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    ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

    B.Tech. ELECTRICAL

    Course of Study & Scheme of Examination

    Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal(Deemed University)

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    MAULANA AZAD NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, BHOPAL(Deemed University)

    COURSE OF STUDY AND SCHEME OF EXAMINATION (proposed w.e.f. July 2006)

    B.Tech. (ELECTRICAL)

    I-SEMESTER

    CourseNo.

    Subject Scheme ofstudies periods

    per week

    No. & duration ofTheory papers

    Credits TotalCredits

    L T P No. Hrs. L T P

    PHY-101 Physics I 3 1 1 3 3 1 - 3CHM-101 Engg. Chemistry I 3 1 1 3 3 1 - 3MTH-101 Mathematics I 3 1 1 3 3 1 - 3

    C-101 Environment Engg. 3 1 1 3 3 1 - 3HUM-101 Communication Skill 3 1 1 3 3 1 - 3

    M-101Engg. Graphics - 4 1 3 - 4 4PHY-141 Physics Lab - - 3 - - - - 3 3

    CHM-141 Engg. Chemistry Lab - - 3 - - - - 3 3M-141 Workshop Practice 3 3 3

    Total 15 9 9 6 - 15 9 9 33

    II-SEMESTER

    CourseNo.

    Subject Scheme ofstudies periods

    per week

    No. & durationof Theory

    papers

    Credits TotalCredits

    L T P No. Hrs. L T PPHY-151 Physics II 3 1 1 3 3 1 - 4CHM-151 Engg. Chemistry II 3 1 1 3 3 1 - 4MTH-151 Mathematics II 3 1 1 3 3 1 - 4CSE-151 Computer

    Programming3 1 1 3 3 1 - 4

    E-151 Basic Electrical &Electronics Engg.

    3 1 1 3 3 1 - 4

    C-151 Basic Civil & Mech 3 1 1 3 3 1 - 4CS-191 Computer

    Programming Lab.2 2 2

    E-191 Electrical & ElectronicsEngg.Lab

    2 2 2

    C-191 Civil Engg. Lab. 2 2 2M-191 Mechanical Engg. Lab. - - 2 - - - - 2 2

    E-199 General Proficiency 4 4

    Total 18 6 8 6 - 18 6 12 36

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    III-SEMESTER

    Course No. Subject Scheme ofstudies periods

    per week

    No. & durationof Theory

    papers

    Credits TotalCredits

    L T P No. Hrs. L T PMTH-202 Maths III 3 1 1 3 3 1 4

    M-221 Prime Movers 3 1 1 3 3 1 4E-201 Engineering Graphics 1 3 1 3 1 3 4E-202 Electrical

    Measurement3 1 1 3 3 1 4

    E-203 Networks 3 1 1 3 3 1 4E-204 Electromechanical

    Energy Conversion I3 1 1 3 3 1 4

    E-241 Lab ( Networks &ElectricalMeasurement )

    - - 4 - - - - 4 4

    E-242 Lab(ElectromechanicalEnergy Conversion I)

    - - 6 - - - - 4 4

    Total 16 08 10 16 8 8 32

    IV-SEMESTER

    CourseNo.

    Subject Scheme of studiesperiods per week

    No. & durationof Theory

    papers

    Credits TotalCredits

    L T P No. Hrs. L T P

    MTH-251 Numerical Methods &Computer Applications 3 1 1 3 3 1 4

    HUM-251 Engg. Economics andBusiness Organization

    3 1 1 3 3 1 4

    CSE-271 Computer Arch. 3 1 1 3 3 1 4E-251 Electromechanical

    Energy Conversion II3 1 1 3 3 1 4

    E-252 Electronics I 3 1 1 3 3 1 4E-253 Elect. Materials &

    Electromagnetic Fields3 1 1 3 3 1 4

    E-291 Lab (ElectromechanicalEnergy Conversion II )

    - - 4 - - - - 4 4

    E-292 Lab (Electronics I ) - - 4 - - - - 4 4

    E-299 General Proficiency 4 4

    Total 18 04 10 18 6 8 36

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    V-SEMESTER

    CourseNo.

    Subject Scheme ofstudies

    periods perweek

    No. & durationof Theory

    papers

    Credits TotalCredits

    L T P No. Hrs. L T PHUM-302 Industrial Management 3 - - 1 3 3 1 - 4

    E-301 Generation of ElectricalPower

    3 - - 1 3 3 1 - 4

    E-302 Elect. M/C Design 3 1 - 1 3 3 1 - 4E-303 Power Electronics 3 1 - 1 3 3 1 - 4E-304 Electronics II 3 1 - 1 3 3 1 - 4E-305 Electromechanical

    Energy Conversion III3 1 - 1 3 3 1 - 4

    E-341 Lab (Electronics &Power Electronics)

    - - 4 - - - - 2 4

    E-342 Lab (Electromechanical

    Energy Conversion III )

    - - 4 - - - - 3 4

    Total 18 04 8 18 2 5 32

    VI-SEMESTER

    CourseNo.

    Subject Scheme ofstudies periods

    per week

    No. & durationof Theory

    papers

    Credits TotalCredits

    L T P No. Hrs. L T PE-351 Instrumentation 3 1 - 1 3 3 1 - 4E-352 Linear Control System 3 1 - 1 3 3 1 - 4E-353 Microprocessors 3 1 - 1 3 3 1 - 4E-354 Power System I 3 1 - 1 3 3 1 - 4E-355 Utilization of Elect.

    Energy3 1 - 1 3 3 1 - 4

    E-391 Lab (Instrumentation& Microprocessors

    - - 4 - - - 4 4

    E-392 Lab ( Control ) - - 4 - - - 4 4E-398 Minor Project &

    Seminar2 4 2 4 6

    E-399 General Proficiency 4 4

    Total 15 04 12 15 7 16 38

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    VII-SEMESTER

    CourseNo.

    Subject Scheme ofstudies

    periods perweek

    No. & durationof Theory

    papers

    Credits TotalCredits

    L T P No. Hrs. L T PE-401 Power System II 3 1 - 1 3 3 1 - 4E-402 Modern Control

    System3 1 - 1 3 3 1 - 4

    E-403 EHV AC & DCTransmission

    3 1 - 1 3 3 1 - 4

    E-411-419

    Elective I 3 - - 1 3 3 1 - 4

    E-421-429

    Elective II 3 - - 1 3 3 1 - 4

    E-441 Lab ( Power &Control System )

    - - 4 - - - - 4 4

    E-448 Major Project /Seminar

    - 2 6 - - - 2 6 8

    E-449 Educational Tour &Training

    - - - - - - - 2 2

    Total 15 5 10 5 15 7 12 34

    Elective I : (i) Computer Applications in Power System (ii) Artificial Intelligence (iii) CommunicationEngineering (iv) Software Engineering (v) Electrical Installation, Commissioning & Maintenance

    Elective II : (i) Power Quality (ii) Energy Conservation & Management (iii) System Engineering (iv) EmbeddedSystems (v) Project Management

    VIII-SEMESTER

    CourseNo.

    Subject Scheme ofstudies

    periods perweek

    No. & durationof Theory

    papers

    Credits TotalCredits

    L T P No. Hrs. L T PE-451 Power System

    Control & Stability3 1 1 3 3 1 - 4

    E-452 Electrical Drives 3 1 3 1 - 4E-461-

    469Elective III 3 1 1 3 3 1 - 4

    E-471-479

    Elective IV 3 1 1 3 3 1 - 4

    E-498 Major Project &Seminar

    - 2 12 - - - 2 12 14

    E-499 General Proficiency - - - 4 4.0Total 12 6 18 12 6 16 34

    Elective III : (i) Power Controllers ( ii) Digital Signal Processing (iii) Bio Engineering (iv) Electric Transportation & Control

    Elective IV : (i) Advanced Microprocessors (ii) Intellectual Property Rights (iii) Power System Deregulation(iv) Entrepreneurship Development (v) Non-conventional Energy Sources

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    BASIC ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

    Subject Code: E-151

    UNIT IDC Circuits - Voltage & Current sources, Loop and Nodal equations, Superpositiontheorem, Thevenin's theorem, Norton's theorem, Maximum power transfer theorem, Star-Delta transformations. Fundamentals of magnetic circuits.

    UNIT IIFundamentals of AC Circuits - Average value, RMS value, form factor, crest factor, AC

    power and power factor, phasor representation of sinusoidal quantities.Simple series, parallel & series-parallel circuits containing R-L, R-C, R-L-C parameters.Active, Apparent & Reactive power, Resonance in series & parallel circuits.

    UNIT IIITransformers -Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, Lenz's law, statically anddynamically induced EMF, Working principle & Basic constructional features ofTransformer, different types, O.C. and S.C. tests of transformer, equivalent circuit andvector diagram, losses, efficiency and regulation, autotransformer

    UNIT IVIntroduction to Rotating Electrical Machines: Constructional features of rotatingelectrical machines. Concepts of general terms pertaining to rotating electrical machines.Generated E.M.F full pitched & short pitched coil. Losses & Efficiency.

    UNIT V

    Introduction to Electronic Components and Circuits : V-I characteristics of diodes, diode parameters, equivalent circuits, rectifiers, derivation for rectifier efficiency, ripple factor.

    Transistor Circuits-Principle of operation of transistors, Input/output & transfercharacteristics of BJT, Common Emitter, Common Base, Common Collector Transistorconfigurations.

    Reference Books: 1. Electrical Machines - Fitzerald Kingsley2. Electrical Technology - H.Cotton3. Fundamentals of Electrical Technology - Del Toro4. Electrical Circuits - Schaum series5. Electrical Machinery - Dr. P.S. Bimbhra6. Basic Electrical Engineering. - V.N.Mittle & Arvind Mittal7. Electronics Devices - Millman & Halkias8. Electronics Principles - A.P.Malvino9. Electronic Devices & Circuit Theory Boylstead & Nashelsky10. Numerical problems on Electric Machines - Parker & Smith

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    ENGINEERING GRAPHICSSubject Code: E-201

    UNIT-IIntroduction to general purpose graphics software, AutoCAD, plotting techniques,coordinate systems, line drawings, polygon and circle generation, drawing entitycommands of computer drafting. Sectional and dimensional drawing using computer.

    UNIT-IIConventional Symbols and brief introduction to electrical equipments and electronicdevices, measuring instruments, parts of MI and MC instruments. Sketches oftransmission line structures, types of towers, insulating equipments, single line diagramof power substation.

    UNIT-IIISectional drawing of different types of Cables, overhead conductors, wiring systems,domestic, staircase and godown wiring, wiring installation in small residences.

    UNIT-IVMounting and types of enclosures for electric motors , types of transformer and their

    parts, core construction, sectional view of 1-phase and 3-phase transformers, H.T and L.Twindings.DC machine and its parts, construction of pole, yoke and field coils, commutator and itsdetails.

    UNIT-VEstimating : Electrical schedules, Catalogues, Recording of estimates, Determination ofrequired quantity of material, Determination of cost of material and labour,Contingencies, Overhead charges,

    Reference Books:1. Electrical Drawing -K.L.Narang2. Engineering Drawing - N.D.Bhatt3. Engineering Drawing with AutoCAD - T.Jayapoorva4. Electrical Engineering Drawing (Part I & II) - Surjit singh5. Electrical Installation Estimating & Costing J.B.Gupta6. Electrical Installation Estimating & Costing Uppal

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    ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTSubject Code: E-202

    UNIT IIndicating Instruments - Basic elements of instrumentation, purpose of instrumentation,

    Sources of errors, their effects and analysis. Different methods of producing deflecting,controlling and damping torques. Torque equations, principle and operation of ammeters,voltmeters and wattmeters, moving iron and moving coil, dynamometer. Induction &electrostatic type of instruments. Extension of instrument range.

    UNIT IIDetectors And Potentiometers -Theory and operation of ballistic , DArsonval, vibrationand spot galvanometers, flux meter, standard d.c. & a.c. potentiometers, construction andapplication of polar and coordinate type potentiometers.

    UNIT III

    Measurement of Phase and Frequency -Power frequency meters; vibrating reed andresonance types frequency meters. Ohm-meters, Megger and Ratio meters, CRO.

    UNIT IVMeasurement of Energy - A.C. single phase and poly-phase induction type energy meters,errors in & methods of minimization, testing of energy meters by direct and phantomloading, maximum demand indicator, tri-vector meter, static energy meters.

    UNIT VMagnetic Measurements -B-H curve, determination of hysteresis loop by method ofreversals and point by point method, permeameters, Lloyd -Fischer square formeasurement of Iron losses.

    Reference Books : 1. Electrical Measurement & Measuring Instruments - E.W.Golding2. Electrical Measurement - A.K.Sawhney, Dhanpat Rai & Sons Publication3. A Course in Electronic and Electrical Measurements & Instrumentation - J.B.Gupta4. Electrical Measurment & Measuring Instruments Suryanarayan5. Electrical & Electronics Measurement & Instrumentation Umesh Sinha6. Basic Electrical Measurement M.B.Stout

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    NETWORKSSubject Code: E-203

    UNIT I

    Circuit Concept RLC parameters, Independent and dependent sources, sourcetransformation, voltage/current relationship for individual element, mutual inductance andcoupled circuits. Network Topology : Graph, Tree, Co-tree, incidence matrix, reduced incidence matrix, tie-set, cut-set, loop impedance matrix, node admittance matrix, branch impedance/admittancematrix, formulation of equilibrium equation based on loop/node basis, duality.

    UNIT IISteady State Analysis - Step function response to RL, RC and RLC network and concept oftime constant. Initial conditions in networks. Laplace transform method, basic theorems ofLaplace transform. Waveform synthesis . Transform of pulse and periodic functions.

    UNIT IIITransient Analysis-Poles & zeros of transfer function, one and two port networks, varioustwo port network parameters, Interconnections of two port network, Network theorems :Superposition, Millman, Thevenins, Nortons & Maximum power transfer theorems.

    UNIT IVFrequency Domain Analysis - Sinusoidal steady state analysis, phasors and phasor diagram,Fourier series, expansion of Fourier series, phase and amplitude spectrum, exponential form,Fourier integral & transforms. Relationship between Laplace & Fourier transforms.

    UNIT V Introduction to network synthesis. Driving point & transfer impedance, Positive real functionand Hurwitz polynomial. Foster form & Cauer form of RC, RL & LC networks. Conditionsfor realizing an immittance function of passive elements.

    Reference Books:1. Network Analysis - Van Valkenberg2. Network Analysis and Synthesis - Pankaj Swarnkar3. Engineering Network Analysis & Filter Design Gopal G. Bhise et. al.4. Network Synthesis Van Valkenberg5. Network Analysis and Synthesis - Kuo6. Network Theory - Roy Choudhary

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    ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION-ISubject Code: E-204

    UNIT IIntroduction, Energy in electromagnetic system, Flow of energy in electromechanicaldevices, Energy in magnetic field and co-energy, Dynamics of electromechanical system,Singly excited systems, Torque and emf equations.

    UNIT II D.C. Generators-Emf equations, Armature windings, Armature reaction, Armature MMF,Interpoles and compensating windings, commutation, characteristics of D.C. generators.

    UNIT IIIDC motors- Torque equation, characteristics, Starting of D.C. motors, speed control of D.C.shunt motor, braking of D.C. motors, Losses & Efficiency of D.C. machine, Testing of D.C.

    machine.

    UNIT IV Polyphase circuits : Advantages in favour of polyphase circuits, Generation of three phaseemf, phase sequence, connection of three-phase winding, line and phase quantities in star-connected circuit, line and phase quantities in delta-connected system, power in three-phasesystems with balanced load.

    UNIT V Transformer review, transformer tests : polarity test, Sumpners test, Three phasetransformers vector group, 3 to 2 and 6 phase conversion. Three phase bank of single phase

    transformers, parallel operations of 1 & 3 phase transformers, load division betweentransformers in parallel.

    Reference Books: 1. Electrical Machines - P.S.Bhimbra2. Performance & design of A.C. Machines - M.G. Say3. Electrical Machines - Fitzerald Kingsley Otmans4. Electrical Machines - Nagrath & Kothari5. Basic Electrical Engineering - V.N.Mittle & A.Mittal

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    ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION-IISubject Code: E-251

    UNIT I

    3-phase Induction Machines -Constructional features, classification, Production ofrotating magnetic field, working principle phasor diagram, equivalent circuit, slip, rotore.m.f., current, torque and power equations, torque-slip characteristics, No-load and

    blocked rotor test, condition for maximum torque and maximum power, efficiency, performance by circle diagram.

    UNIT II

    Starting & speed control of Induction Machines (with & without emf injection in therotor ckt.), deep bar & double cage induction motors, cogging and crawling, operationunder unbalanced supply, induction generator.

    UNIT III

    Synchronous Generators- Constructional features, armature windings, e.m.f. equation,winding coefficients, distribution factor, pitch factor, harmonics in the induced e.m.f.,armature reaction, OC & SC tests, voltage regulation : synchronous impedance method,m.m.f. method, potiers triangle method & ASA method, parallel operation, operation oninfinite bus .

    UNIT IV

    Synchronous Machine II-Two reaction theory, power expressions for cylindrical and

    salient pole machines, OCC & SC characteristics.Synchronous motor : Principle of operation, starting methods, phasor diagram, torque anglecharacteristics, V-curves, power factor control of synchronous motor, hunting & damping,synchronous condenser, determination of x d and x q by slip test.

    UNIT V

    Single Phase Induction Motor -Double revolving field theory, equivalent circuit, no load& block rotor tests, starting methods.

    AC Commutator motors :Emf induced in commutator windings, single phase AC motors.

    Reference Books :1. Electrical Machines - P.S.Bhimbra2. Performance & design of A.C. Machines - M.G. Say3. Electrical Machines - Fitzerald Kingsley4. Electrical Machines - Nagrath & Kothari

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    ELECTRONICS-ISubject Code : E-252

    UNIT I

    Special Purpose Diodes- Diode Applications, Clipping, Clamping circuits, Voltagedoublers, Shunt, Series & Zener voltage regulators, photodiode, LED, tunnel diode,Varactor diode, pin diode.

    UNIT II

    Transistor Biasing -Purpose of biasing, dc operating point, dc load line, different biasingtechniques Base bias, Emitter bias, Voltage divider bias, Collector feedback bias,Thermal Runaway, Thermal stability.

    UNIT III

    Small Signal Amplifiers - Transistor as an amplifier, classification of amplifiers, load line,dc equivalent circuit, operating point, RC coupled CE-amplifier, coupling and bypasscapacitors, ac equivalent circuits, ac load line, graphical analysis, current, voltage &

    power gain, input and output impedance, analysis using h-parameters, frequencyresponse, cascading.

    UNIT IVTransistor hybrid model at low frequency, analysis of transistor amplifier and itsfrequency response, emitter follower at low frequency, cascading, transistor hybrid model at high frequency. Analysis of transistor amplifier at high frequency, millertheorem, Gain band width product.

    UNIT V

    FET & MOSFET- The JFET, pinch off voltage, JFET V-I characteristics, FET smallsignal model, depletion mode MOSFET, enhancement mode MOSFET, low frequencycommon source and common drain amplifiers, FET biasing, FET as a voltage variableresistor. The common source and common drain amplifier at high frequencies, MOSFETas a switch, MOSFET driver circuits.

    Reference Books:1. Electronic Devices Millman & Halkias2. Electronics Principles A.P.Malvino3. Electronic Devices & Circuit Theory Boylstead & Nashelsky4. Electronic Devices David Bell5. Electronic Devices & Circuits Allen Mottershed

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    ELECTRICAL MATERIALS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS (EM & EF)Subject Code: E-253

    UNIT IElectrostatic Fields -Coulombs law, units, electric field intensity, electric flux density,Gausss Law, boundary relations, physical concepts of divergence, gradient and curl. Electric

    potentials. Electric field in dielectrics and conductors, capacitance, continuity equation,Poissons and Laplaces equations. Point form of ohms law, concept of vector & scalarfields.

    UNIT IIMagnetic Fields - BoitSavart Law, Magnetic field due to steady currents, force between

    current carrying elements, Stokes theorem, vector potential, Amperes circuital law. Torqueon current loops.

    UNIT IIIMaxwells Equations and EM Waves

    Maxwells equations in various forms, Time varying field, wave equations, Propagation ofwaves, skin depth, Poynting Theorem.

    UNIT IVInsulating & Dielectric Materials - Properties of insulating materials (electrical, mechanical,thermal & chemical), classification of insulating materials, fibrous insulating materials(wood, paper, cardboard, insulating textiles, asbestos, mica, glass, pressboard etc.),insulating varnishes, coolanised electrical machinery, mineral oils, properties andapplications of mineral oils.

    UNIT V

    A) Conducting Materials :Properties of conductors (electrical and mechanical) characteristicof good conductor materials, properties of copper, aluminium, silver and tungsten,comparison of copper and aluminium as conductor, properties and applications of importantconductor material (tungsten, carbon, nichrome, manganin, eureka, platinum)superconductivity.

    B) Magnetic Materials: Electron spin and its influence on the properties of materials. Basicconcepts and definitions, dia, para, ferro, anti ferro, ferri magnetism, Curie Temperature,Hysterisis and its significance, soft and hard magnetic materials, high permeability steels,ferrites, silicon steel, their properties and uses.

    Reference Books :1. Electromagnetic field - William & Haytt2. Electromagnetics - J.D. Krous3. Electromagnetics Jorden4. Electromagnetic field _ Joseph Edminister,Schaum's series5. Electrical Engineering Material Decker6. Electrical Engineering Material C.S. Indulkar7. Electrical Engineering Material - TTTI, Madras

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    GENERATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER Sub. Code: E-301

    UNIT-I

    General discussion on various types of conventional & non-conventional powergeneration, power sector reforms, ecological aspects of Power GenerationHydro-Electric Stations -Choice of site, arrangement of hydroelectric installations,Hydrology, Mass curve, flow duration curve, water storage, classification of hydroelectric plants, pumped storage plants, operating cost of hydroelectric station, tidal

    power generation, mini-micro hydro power stations.

    UNIT-IIThermal Power Stations : Choice of coal fired station site, arrangement of plant and

    principal auxiliaries, coal handling plant, Ash handling plant, heat recoveryequipments, main electrical equipments, instrumentation, speed governor. Operating

    cost. Diesel and Gas Power plants.UNIT-III

    Nuclear Power Stations - Nuclear Physics, Atomic energy fuels, moderator materials,fissile and fertile materials. Fission & Fusion reactions, Choice of site, types ofreactors, principal parts of nuclear power plant, operation and control of reactors.Comparison of various Power Plants.

    UNIT-IVEconomic Aspects of Power Plant Operation -Fixed charges, interest and depreciationcharges, methods of depreciation, straight line and sinking fund methods, differenttariffs, effect of load factor, demand and diversity factors, power factor improvement

    by static and synchronous capacitors, power factor improvement, Active and reactive power control.

    UNIT-VEconomic Scheduling of Power Stations-Economic operation of power systems,criteria for loading of power plants with and without transmission loss. Iterativemethods to solve coordination equations, Load dispatching in power systemcogeneration, Base & peak load operation, Hydro thermal coordination, Methods forcomputing the generation scheduling in combined hydro thermal system.

    Reference Books:1. Generation of Electrical Energy B.R. Gupta2. Non-conventional Energy Sources G.D. Rai3. Elements of power station design M.V.Deshpande4. Economic Load Dispatching - L. R. Kirchmare

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    ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGNSubject Code: E-302

    UNIT-IGeneral concepts & considerations of electrical machine design : Factors affectingdesign and limitations, typical problems giving insight of machine design, nameplatespecifications of electrical machines.Heat generation in electrical machines, modes of heat dissipation, Equations fortemperature rise in electrical machines under steady state conditions. Heating and coolingtime constants, ratings of machine, significance of rating of the design aspects, types ofenclosures and their effect on design. Insulation classes & materials.

    UNIT-IID.C.Machine: Laws of magnetic circuit, magnetization curves, Calculation of magneticcircuit for a D.C. Machine (air gap irregularities, M.M.F. of tooth section etc.), output

    equation, calculation of main dimensions, design of armature winding.

    UNIT-IIITransformer: Features regarding construction of transformer, choice of flux densitiesfor yoke and core, current density, window space factor etc., determination of the maindimensions of the magnetic frame, design of low and high voltage windings, insulationdetails, calculation of resistance and leakage reactance. Performance calculations relatingto design.

    UNIT-IV3- Induction Motor: Main dimensions of the stator, Design of stator winding, Stator

    core, length of air gap, squirrel cage rotor, wound rotor. Performance calculations relatingto design.

    UNIT-VSynchronous Machines: Main dimensions of the stator, short circuit ratio, length of airgap, Design of stator winding, stator core, field system for salient pole alternator.Introduction to computer aided design.

    Reference Books:1. Design of DC Machines : By Clayton

    2. Performance and Design of A.C.Machines : By M.G.Say3. Synchronous machine design : By G.C.Jain4. Computer aided design : By Say & Sinha5. Performance & Design of Electrical Machines:By V.N.Mittle & A.Mittal6. Design of Electrical Machines: By A.K.Sawhney

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    POWER ELECTRONICSSubject code: E-303

    UNIT IBasic concepts of construction, ratings of SCR, diac, triac, Static V-I characteristics, gate

    characteristics, ratings, protection of SCR, turn on and turn off methods, series and parallel operation of SCRs, switching devices like power transistors, MOSFET, GTO,IGBT etc.

    UNIT IIConverter circuits: Single phase half wave, full wave, half controlled and fully controlledconverter with resistive and inductive loads, concept of feedback diode, three phase halfwave & full wave converters, effect of source inductance.

    UNIT III Principle of operation of chopper, types of choppers (single, two and four quadrant

    choppers), various commutation methods, voltage commutated chopper and currentcommutated choppers, Principle of cycloconverter operation, single phase to single phasecycloconverter circuit.

    UNIT IVVoltage & current source inverters, single phase half bridge and full bridge inverter withresistive load and inductive load, concept of feed back diode, three phase bridgeinverters. Basics of PWM inverters.

    UNIT VBasic concepts of control circuit, synchronization circuit, isolation circuit. Basictriggering circuits for converters, choppers, and inverters. Microprocessor/Microcomputer based control circuit.

    Reference Books:1. Power Electronics - C.Y.Lander2. Power Controller - G.K.Dubey, Doradla, Joshi & Sinha3. Power Electronics - M.H. Rashid4. Power Electronics P.S.Bhimbra

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    ELECTRONICS-IISubject code: E-304

    UNIT I

    The differential amplifier, two input characteristics, AC analysis of a differentialamplifier output offset voltage, common mode gain, different characteristics, definitionof terms of operational Amplifier and its applications-opamp as zero crossing detector,inverter, summer, integrator, differentiator, comparator, instrumentation amplifier,current to voltage and voltage to current converter.

    UNIT IIFeed back concept, general characteristics of negative feed back amplifiers, inputresistance, output resistance, Effect of feedback on amplifier bandwidth. Properties offeed back amplifier, topologies voltage series current series, voltage shunt and currentshunt, Wien bridge oscillator RC phase shift, Hartley and Colpitt oscillator, 555 timer.

    UNIT IIILarge signal amplifiers class A, class B and basic idea of push pull action, distortion, thecurrent mirror, Power relations, darlington and complementary pairs.

    UNIT IVBoolean algebra, theorems, minterms & maxterms, truth tables, Karnaugh mappings, sumof products & product of sums, logic gates, AND, OR, NAND, NOR & Exclusive OR.Half Adder, Full Adder, Multiplexer, Demultiplexer.

    UNIT VMultivibrators Astable, Bistable and Mono stable multivibrator.Flip flops, SR, JK, D Master slave, Application of flip-flop as counters, Registers,Sequence generators.

    Reference Books:1. Electronic Devices & Circuits - Millman & Halkies2. Electronics Principles - A. P. Malvino3. Electronic Circuit Discrete and Integrated - Donald L. Schilling and Charles Belove4. OPAMP & Linear Integrated Circuits - Ramakant A. Gayakwad5. Digital Electronics - William H.Gothmann6. Electric Devices & Circuit Theory - Boylstad & Nashelsky

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    ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION-IIISubject Code : E-305

    UNIT I

    Basis for development of generalized approach for analysis of electrical machines,Krons primitive machines, concepts of rotational & transformer voltages, concept of pseudo stationary coils, voltage and flux linkages, equation of electrical machine basedon coupled circuits approach, expressions for self and mutual inductance of variouswindings with respect to rotor position, Parks & inverse Parks transformations and their

    physical significance, expressions for flux linkages in terms of parks variables,transformed impedance matrix.

    UNIT IIFormation and development of steady state equations based on a generalized approach forDC machine, Steady state behavior of DC machine, interconnection of machines,

    generalized model for different types of DC machines, transfer function of DC machines.

    UNIT IIIBasic synchronous machine parameters and generalized model of 3-phase synchronousmachine (with & without damping machine), balanced steady state analysis and powerangle characteristics, transient analysis, sudden reactive loading & unloading, sudden 3-

    phase short circuit of synchronous machine, reactances & time constants fromOscillogram.

    UNIT IVDevelopment of generalized model for 3-phase induction machine, performance equation

    & steady state analysis, analysis of equivalent circuit, transient analysis by usinggeneralized theory, effect of voltage & frequency variations on the induction motor

    performance, operation of I.M. on unbalanced supply voltage.

    UNIT VConstructional features, working principle and analysis of Single Phase Series motor,Stepper motor, Linear Induction Motor, Hysteresis motor, Universal Motor and Reluctancemotor. AC & DC servo motors, brushless DC motor, Scherage motor, repulsion motor.

    Reference Books:1. Generalised Theory of Electrical Machines -P.S.Bhimbra

    2. Electrical Machines - P.S.Bhimbra3. Electrical Machines - P.S.Nagrath and D.P.Kothari4. Electrical Machines - Fitzerald Kingsley

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    INSTRUMENTATIONSubject Code : E-351

    UNIT I TRANSDUCERSClassification, selection of transducers, Resistance, inductance and capacitance type oftransducers, measurement of displacement, strain, force, liquid level, pressure, velocityand acceleration. Introduction to Biomedical Instrumentation and Sensors.

    UNIT II D.C. & A.C. BRIDGESMeasurement of low, medium, and high resistance. A.C. Bridges, Measurement ofinductance and capacitance, R.L.C. Measurement, Wagner's earthing device, De-Sauty's,Maxwell's, Anderson's, Schering and Campbells bridges, Q & D measurements, errors in

    bridge measurements.

    UNIT III INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERSPotential and current transformers, Phase Angle and Ratio errors, testing of instrumenttransformers, Ratio meter, construction and design considerations. Application of CTsand PTs for relays.

    UNIT IV ELECTRONIC & DIGITAL METERS Hall effect devices, Rectifier instruments, electronic voltmeter, differential voltmeters,multimeters, display devices, U-V and X-Y Recorders, Digital meters.

    UNIT V DATA TRANSMISSION AND TELEMETRYMethods of Data transmission, General telemetry systems, DC and AC telemetry system.Modulation, Pulse telemetry systems, Digital telemetry, Remote metering.

    Reference Books :1. Electrical Measurement & Measuring Instruments - E.W.Golding2. Electrical Measurement - A.K.Sawhney3. A Course in Electronic and Electrical Measurements & Instrumentation - J.B.Gupta4. Biomedical Instrumentation - Khandpur

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    LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMSub. Code : E-352

    UNIT-I CONTROL SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND TRANSFERFUNCTION

    System concept, open loop and closed loop systems, mathematical modeling ofmechanical and electrical systems, Transfer function of linear systems, Block diagramrepresentation, and reduction techniques. Signal flow graph. Masons gain formula,system components, potentiometer, tachogenerator, a.c. and d.c. servomotors,synchros, stepper motor.

    UNIT-II TIME RESPONSETime response of first, second and higher order systems to impulse, step and rampinputs, Time response specifications, types of systems, steady state error and errorconstants. Basic control action and automatic controllers, Effect of P,I, D,PI,PD andPID controllers on system performance.

    UNIT-III STABILITY ANALYSIS OF LINEAR SYSTEMS :Concept of stability, necessary condition for stability, absolute and relative stability,Routh Hurwitz criterion, Construction of Root loci and its application, Stabilityanalysis of electrical systems.

    UNIT-IV FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS :Correlation between time and frequency response, frequency domain analysis, Bode

    plot, Gain Margin, Phase Margin, Polar plot, Nyquist Criterion, effect of feed backon frequency domain analysis, constant M circle, N circle.

    UNIT-V DESIGN AND COMPENSATIONDesign consideration of control system, lead, lag, lead-lag compensation, Design ofcompensating network using bode plots and root locus.

    Reference Books :1. Linear control system - Prof. B.S.Manke2. Automatic control system B.C.Kuo3. Modern control system Nagrath Gopal4. Automatic Control Systems - Pankaj Swarnkar

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    MICROPROCESSORSSubject Code: E-353

    UNIT IEvolution and overview of Microprocessor, micro computer organization.

    Microprocessor Architecture - introduction and pin diagram of 8085, ALU timing andcontrol unit, registers, data and address bus, timing and control signals, fetch and executeoperations, instruction and data flow, system timing diagram, minimum systemconfiguration for 8085.

    UNIT IIInstruction type classification of instructions addressing modes, instruction format,assembler directives, over view of instruction set, writing assembly language programswith and without subroutines, concepts of stack, interrupts, interrupt service subroutine.

    UNIT III

    Memory types, memory organization, static RAM interfacing memory, use of RAMs andEPROMs, RAM-6116, 6164, EPROM-2716, 2732, 2764, Programmable PeripheralsInterface (8255). Programmable Interval Timer 8253, Basic concepts in serial I/O anddata transfer schemes and their classification.

    UNIT IVTypes of A/D & D/A converters, Interfacing & programming of ADC-0808/0809 andDAC-0800. Multiplexers and demultiplexers, 8085 based data acquisition system, steppermotor control, DC motor control, temperature control, traffic control.

    UNIT V16-bit Microprocessor 8086 and its internal architecture, instruction set. Introduction to

    programming of 8086, 8086 interrupts, multi-user, multitasking, Introduction tomicrocontrollers- 80286, 80386, 80486, microprocessor family, Comparison ofmicroprocessors.

    Reference Books: 1. Fundamentals of Microprocessors and Microcomputers - B.Ram2. Microprocessors and programmed logic - Kenneth B.Short3. Introduction to Microcomputer -Albert Paul Malvino4. Microprocessors Architecture Programming and Applications - Ramesh S.Gaonkar.5. Assembly language programming -Lance P. Levanthal6. Microprocessors and Interfacing Programming and Hardware - Douglas V.Hall

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    POWER SYSTEM-ISubject Code: E-354

    UNIT IFunction of electric systems, transmission of power by different systems, influence of

    voltage on cost and efficiency, comparison of different systems of transmission, types ofconductors and spacing of conductors, constants of overhead transmission lines:Main parameters of overhead transmission lines, resistance of conductor, skin and

    proximity effect, calculation of inductance and capacitance of single phase and three phase lines with equal and unequal spacings for single and bundle conductors, applicationof GMD, GMR methods.

    UNIT IIRepresentation and performance of short, medium and long lines ABCD constants, powercircle diagrams, static and synchronous phase modifiers, surge impedance loading oftransmission lines, efficiency, regulation and phasor diagrams of transmission lines,Ferranti effect.

    Phenomenon of corona, potential gradient, break down voltages, corona power loss,effect of atmospheric conditions, Radio interference phenomenon: General effect of

    positive and negative polarities as well as of a.c. and d.c. supplies on corona. Methods toimprove corona performance.

    UNIT IIIMechanical Design of Transmission Lines: Main considerations in the design oftransmission lines, calculation of sag, variation of sag with load and temperature,stringing chart, sag template, uplift in insulator string, earth wires, type of towers,vibration dampers, line supports, spacing of conductors and guards.Type of insulators, voltage distribution on suspension insulator string, string efficiency,shielding and grading.

    UNIT IVTypes of distribution system and their application, calculation of size and voltage drop.Feeders-Kelvins law and modified Kelvins law for feeder conductor size, limitations ofKelvins laws.Comparison of cables and overhead lines, types of cables, insulation resistance, stress andcapacitance of single and multicore cables, charging current, grading of cables, sheatheffects, dielectric loss, power factor-thermal resistance.

    UNIT VIntroduction, comparison of a.c. and d.c. transmission system, Advantages and limitationsof HVDC transmission, principal parts, control and applications of HVDC transmission.

    Reference Books :1. Electric Power System : By C.L.Wadhwa2. Electric Power System : By - Asfaq Husain3. Elements of Power System Analysis : By William D.Stevenson4. Power System Analysis & Design : By B.R.Gupta5. HVDC Transmission : By - K.R. Padiyar

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    UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGYSubject code: E-355

    UNIT I ILLUMINATION ENGINEERING Nature of light, units, sensitivity of the eye, luminous efficiency, glare. Production of

    Light; Incandescent lamps, arc lamps gas discharge lamps- fluorescent lamps-polarcurves, effect of voltage variation on efficiency and life of lamps, Distribution andcontrol of light, lighting calculations, solid angle, inverse square and cosine laws,methods of calculations, factory lighting, flood lighting and street lighting.

    UNIT II HEATING AND WELDINGElectrical heating-advantages, methods and application, resistance over generalconstruction, design of heating elements, efficiency and losses control. Induction heating:core type furnaces, core less furnaces and high frequency eddy current heating, dielectricheating: principle and special applications, arc furnaces: direct arc furnaces, Indirect arcfurnaces, electrodes, power supply and control.

    Different methods of electrical welding and electrical equipment for them.Arc furnaces transformer and welding transformers.

    UNIT III TRACTIONAdvantages and disadvantages, system of electric traction, diesel electric locomotives.Mechanics of train movement: simplified speed time curves, average and schedule speed,tractive effort, specific energy consumption, factors affecting specific energyconsumption.

    UNIT IV TRACTION MOTORSDC motors, single phase and three phase motors, starting and control of traction motors,

    braking of traction motors. Modern 25 KV a.c. single phase traction systems: advantages,equipment and layout of 25 KV, single phase power frequency A.C. traction.

    UNIT V ELECTRIC DRIVESIndividual and collective drives- electrical braking, plugging, rheostatic and regenerative

    braking load equalization use of fly wheel criteria for selection of motors for variousindustrial drives.

    Reference Books:1. Utilization of Elect. Energy - E.O. Taylor2. Utilization of Elect. Energy - H. Pratab3. Utilization of Elect. Energy - J.B. Gupta

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    POWER SYSTEM IISub. Code: E-401

    UNIT IFaults in power systems, single line diagram, equivalent impedance diagram, per unit

    reactances. Analysis (using matrices) of power systems by symmetrical componentsunder:(a) Three phase short circuit (b) Line to line fault (c) Line to ground fault (d) Double lineto ground fault.Sequence networks and their inter connections for different types of faults, effects of faultimpedance.Current Limiting Reactors: Applications, types, construction and location ofcurrent limiting reactors, short circuit calculation using reactors.

    UNIT IIIntroduction, Bus Admittance Matrix, Formation of Ybus & Zbus, Load flow equation &solution, iterative methods, Gauss-Seidel and Newton-Raphson methods, Jacobian

    Matrix, Fast Decoupled load flow.UNIT IIIPhilosophy of protective relaying system, construction and realization of characteristicsof different protective relays. Components of Protection SystemConventional and Static relays advantages and limitations, static amplitude and phasecomparators, level detectors, logic and training circuits, static over current, directional,distance relays. Numerical over current and distance protection.

    UNIT IVTypes & detection of faults and their effects, alternator protection scheme (stator, rotor,reverse power protection etc.). Power transformer protection (external and internal faults

    protection), bus bar protection. Transmission line protection (current/time grading,distance, carrier aided protection).

    UNIT VTheory of current interruption- energy balance and recovery rate theory, arc quenching,recovery and restriking voltages. Types of circuit breakers. bulk oil and minimum oil, air

    break and air blast, sulphur hexa floride (SF 6) and vacuum circuit breakers. Ratingselection and testing of circuit breakers/operating mechanisms. LT switchgear, HRCfuses, types construction and applications.

    Reference Books : 1. Electrical Power Systems - C.L.Wadhwa2. Modern Power System Analysis - Nagrath & Kothari3. Fundamentals of power system protection - Y.G.Paithankar & S.R.Bhinde4. Power System Protection - Badriram & Vishwakarma5. Power System Protection & Switchgear - Ravindranath & Chander

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    MODERN CONTROL SYSTEMSub. Code : E-402

    UNIT-I INTRODUCTION TO STATE SPACEState space representation of systems, solving time invariant state equation, State

    Transition Matrix, Zero input response, Zero state response, Decomposition, stateequation, Relationship between state equation and transfer function, characteristicequation, eigen values, eigen vectors.

    UNIT-II STATE SPACE ANALYSISPhase variable representation, canonical variable representation, diagonalisation,canonical variable representation, controllability and observability, pole placementdesign using state variable feed back.

    UNIT-III NON LINEAR SYSTEMS & THEIR STABILITY Non linear systems, common physical non linearities, phase plane method basic

    concepts, construction of phase trajectories, singular points, describing functionmethod basic concepts, deviation of describing function, stability analysis bydescribing function method. Concepts of stability, limit cycles, Liapunov stability criterion, method ofconstructing Liapunov function for non-linear systems, Popovs stability criterion.

    UNIT-IV DISCRETE CONTROL SYSTEMIntroduction to discrete time system, z-transform, inverse z-transform. Pulse transferfunction, Sampling Theorem, Data re-construction, zero order hold, first order hold,Time response of sampled data system.

    UNIT-V STABILITY ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE SYSTEMStability criterion, methods of stability analysis, bilinear transformation, stabilityanalysis using Nyquist criterion and root locus, state space representation of discretesystem, state transition matrix controllability and observability of discrete timesystem.

    Reference Books :1. Discrete control Engineering-Ogata2. Automatic Control System B.C. Kuo3. Modern Control System Nagarth Gopal4. Linear Control System - B.S.Manke

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    EHV AC & DC TRANSMISSION Sub. Code: E-403

    UNIT I

    Constitution of EHV a.c. and d.c. links, kind of d.c. links, limitation and Advantages ofa.c. and d.c. transmission, principal application of a.c. and d.c. transmission, trends inEHV a.c. and d.c. transmission power handling capacity.

    UNIT IIExtra long distance lines, voltage profile of loaded and unloaded line along the line,compensation of lines, series and shunt compensation, shunt reactors, tuned power lines.

    UNIT IIITraveling waves on transmission systems, their shape, attenuation and distortion, effectof junction and termination on propagation of traveling waves. Over-voltages in

    transmission system: lightning, switching and temporary over-voltages: control oflighting and switching over-voltages.

    UNIT IVConverter theory and performance equations Value characteristics, converter circuits,abnormal operation of converter circuits, harmonics and filters.

    UNIT VControl of HVDC systems Basic principles of control, control implementation,converter firing control system, valve blocking and bypassing, starting, stopping and

    power flow reversal.

    Reference Books:1. EHV AC & DC Transmission - Begamudre2. EHV AC & DC Transmission - S. Rao3. H.V.D.C. Transmission P.Kundur, McGraw Hill Pub.

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    ELECTIVE-I (i) : COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN POWER SYSTEM Subject code: E-411

    UNIT I INTRODUCTIONElectric supply industry structure under Deregulation, Regulatory and policydevelopments. Power system components and representation.

    UNIT II LOAD FLOW STUDIESAnalytical formulation, methods of load flow solutions, Bus mismatch and convergencecriteria, Gauss-Siedel method, Newton Rephson method, concept of decoupled methods.Bus impedance and Bus admittance matrix formulation, bus impedance algorithm.

    UNIT III OPTIMAL LOAD FLOW STUDY OF POWER SYSTEMThermal system, transmission losses, optimum scheduling of thermal plants taking lossesinto account, economic load scheduling of hydro-thermal plants.

    UNIT IV POWER SYSTEM RESTRUCTURINGPower System Restructuring Models, Market-power.

    UNIT V TRANSMISSION PRICING Transmission pricing in a Restructured Electricity Market, Congestion Management inDeregulated Market, Role of FACTS devices in competitive Power Market.

    Reference Books :1. Electrical Energy Systems Theory by O.I.Elgerd2. Computer Methods in Power system Analysis by A.H.El.Abiad3. Understanding FACTS concept and Technology by Hingorani N.L.

    4. Power System Restructuring and Deregulation Trading Performance and IT byL.L. Lai, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. England

    5. Electricity Market Investment Performance and Analysis by B. Murrey, Mc-Hill,1998

    6. Understanding Electric Utilities and Deregulation by Lorrin Phillipson & H.LeeWillis, Mareely Dekker Inc. New York, 1999

    7. Power System Restructure Engineering & Economics by M.llic, F.Faliana andL.Fink, Kluwer Academic Publisher, 1998

    8. Restructured Electrical Power System Operation Trading and Volatility byMohammad Shahidhpour and Muwaffaq Almoush, Marcel Dekker, 2001

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    ELECTIVE-I (ii) : ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Subject code : E-412

    UNIT IMeaning and definition of artificial intelligence, various types of production systems,characteristics of production systems, study and comparisons of breadth first search anddepth first search techniques, other search techniques like hill climbing, best first search,A* algorithm AO* algorithm etc. And various types of control stragegies

    UNIT IIKnowledge representation, problems in representing knowledge, knowledgerepresentation using proposition and predicate logic, comparisons of proposition and

    predicate logic, resolution refutation, deduction, theorem proving , inferencing ,monotonic and non-monotonic reasoning.

    UNIT IIIProbabilistic reasoning, Bays theorem, semantic networks, scripts schemes, frames,

    conceptual dependency, fuzzy logic, forward and backward reasoning.

    UNIT IVGame playing techniques like minimax procedure, alpha-bata cut- off etc., planning studyof blocks word problem in robotics, understanding and natural language processing.

    UNIT VIntroduction to learning, various techniques used I learning, neural networks, andapplications of neural networks, common sense, reasoning and expert systems.

    Reference Books :1. Artificial Intelligence by Rich & Night2. Artificial Intelligence by Mc Dermott3. Artificial Intelligence by Mills J Millson

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    ELECTIVE-I (iii) : COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Subject code: E-413

    UNIT I

    Need for Modulation, Amplitude Modulation, AM Demodulator, SSB Modulation, VestigialSideband Modulation, AM transmitter and Receiver, Noise and bandwidth in AM, CarrierCommunication, Basic Principles of Pulsed and CW Radar.

    UNIT IIFrequency Modulation, FM Demodulator, Phase Modulation, FM transmitter and receiver,

    Noise and bandwidth in FM, Ground wave, sky wave and space wave propagation, BasicPrinciples of BW and Colour TV.

    UNIT IIISampling theorem, PAM, PWM, PPM, Pulse Code Modulation, Noise in PCM, Delta

    Modulation, Adaptive Delta modulation, DPCM, Mary system, FDM and TDM.UNIT IVDigital Modulation, ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK, Basic Principles of OpticalCommunication, Satellite Comm., Mobile Comm.

    UNIT VEntropy, Mutual Information, Channel Capacity, Shannon Theorem, Shannon-HartleyTheorem, Shannon-Fano code, Huffman code, Parity Check Code, Hammings SingleError Correction Code.

    Reference Books:1. Electronics Communication System - G.Kennedy2. Communication System-Analog & Digital - R.P.Singh & S.D.Sapre

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    ELECTIVE I (iv) : SOFTWARE ENGINEERINGSubject code: E-414

    UNIT IIntroduction to software engineering, software characterization and components,software as a product, software process and process models, capability maturity model(CMM), software metrics and measurements software project planning (Projectscheduling and tracking, cost estimation methods).

    UNIT IIRequirement analysis: Analysis principles complexity, methods, structured analysismethod formal specification, data dictionary, software prototyping and specifications,other requirement analysis methods, storage and processing time analysis, data baserequirement, SRS documentation.

    UNIT IIIDesign principles, design concepts like abstraction, refinement, modularity, controlhierarchy, software architecture, structured partitioning, data structure, informationhiding etc., modular design, design heuristics for modularity, object oriented design, userinterface design, other design methods.

    UNIT IVSoftware coding and testing, influence of implementation language and coding, codingstyle, coding efficiency, software quality assurance, software testing techniques, softwaretesting strategies, comparison of test methods, choice of test data, classification of testdata, other verification & validation methods.

    UNIT VSoftware maintenance process, quality management, maintenance cost andmaintainability measures, software risk analysis, configuration management and versioncontrol system documentation, software reusability.

    Reference Books: 1. An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering by P. Jalote

    published by Narosa Publishing House2. Software Engineering by Roger S. Pressman

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    ELECTIVE I (v) :ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND MAINTENANCESubject code: E-415

    UNIT IINSTALLATION: Study and use of theodolite. Types of heavy electrical equipment,unloading accessories precautions for unloading, installation of small and large machinesof both static and rotating type, Installation transformer.

    UNIT IICOMMISSIONING : commissioning procedure, test required before commissiong ofelectrical equipment in respect of : Mechanical fixture and alignment, Electrical tests,Initial precautions for starting. Electrical accidents, safety regulation, treatment of shock,fire extinguishers

    UNIT IIIEARTHING: Reasons for earthing, earthing system earth lead and its size, permissibleearth resistance for different installation, improvement of earth resistance, doubleearthing, earth resistance measurement, rules for earthing.

    UNIT IVPREVENTING MAINTENANCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTIONPREVENTION: Concepts of preventive maintenance, advantages, preventivemaintenance schedule for transformer induction motor, transmission line, circuit breakerand underground cable, preventive measures to control environmental pollution resultsdue to production of: smoke gases, flow of waste material and atomic reactions inresearch stations, plants, elect. & electronic equipments and accessories.

    UNIT VTESTING AND MAINTENANCE OF RELAY AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS: Testing

    of relays, factory test, commissioning test and preventive periodic maintenance test,testing of circuit breakers, voltage test, type test, preventive maintenance of circuit breaker. Insulation Testing. Electrical accidents, safety regulation, treatment of shock,fire extinguishers

    Reference Books:

    1. Electrical Installation Work(Vth Metric Edition) T.G.Francist E.L.B.S2. Electrical Installation Maintenance & Fault Location Workbook., T.T.T.I.(W.R)

    Bhopal3. Preventive Maintenance Electrical Equipment, Charles J Hurburt

    4. Commission of Electrical Plant, Rch Richardson.5. A Text Book of Electrical Installation Work Vol.2, R.A.Mee., Macdonald London.6. Electrical Maintenance & Repairs, P.P. Gupta, Dhanpat Rai & Sons Pub.7. Estimating Commissioning And Maintenance of Electrical Equipment, S.Rao,

    Khanna Pub.8. Fundamentals of Maintenance of Electrical Equipments, Bhatia, Khanna Pub.

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    ELECTIVE-II (i): POWER QUALITYSubject code: E-421

    UNIT-I

    Understanding Power quality, types of power quality disturbances, power quality indices,Causes and effects of power quality disturbances

    UNIT IICauses and effects of harmonics, converter configuration and their contribution to supplyharmonics, other sources of harmonics

    UNIT IIIRadio interference, supply standards, elimination/suppression of harmonics, classicalsolutions & their drawbacks, passive input filters, high power factor pre-regulator,switching control circuit, transformer connections.

    UNIT - IVElimination/suppression of harmonics using active power filters topologies, and theircontrol methods, PWM converter as a voltage source active filter, current source activefilter.

    UNIT - VElectro-magnetic compatibility, constant frequency control, constant tolerance bandcontrol, variable tolerance band control, discontinuous current control.

    Reference Books: 1. Power Quality - R.C. Duggan2. Power system harmonics A.J. Arrillga3. Power electronic converter harmonics Derek A. Paice

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    ELECTIVE-II (ii): ENERGY CONSERVATION & MANAGEMENTSub. Code: E-422

    UNIT IGeneral energy problem. Global and national energy scenario, primary energy sources,

    energy use patterns, Basic Principles, laws of Thermo dynamics. Irreversibility, entropyenthalpy, heat engine, refrigeration cycle, thermal efficiency and thermal exchange ratio.Citical and economic thickness of insulation. Optimum use of prime movers for powergeneration, techniques cogeneration technology. Energy conservation methods in power

    plants, conservation of energy in energy intensive industries.

    UNIT IIMaintenance engineering : friction, lubrication and tribological innovations, predictiveand preventive maintenance, Energy audit, case studies.

    UNIT III

    (i) Heating, lighting and Air conditioning of building and measures for conservation ofelectrical energy. Energy conservation in domestic gadgets.(ii) Industrial heating and energy conservation in electric and oil fired furnances.(iii) Measures for Reduction of losses in Transmission and distribution systems.

    UNIT IVEnergy efficient electric drives, energy efficient motors, V.S.D. power factorimprovement in power system. Energy conservation in transportation systems especiallyin electric vehicle.

    UNIT VLoad curve analysis and load managements, DSM, Energy storage for power systems,(Mechanical, Thermal, electrical and Magnetic) Restructuring of electric tariff fromenergy conservation considerations, pay back period.

    Reference Books:1. Electrical Energy Utilization & Conservation - Dr. S.C.Tripathi2. Energy Conservation and Audit - Thumman3. Energy Audit and Conservation - TERI

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    ELECTIVE-II (iii) : SYSTEM ENGINEERINGSubject code: E-423

    UNIT-ISystem philosophy, systems concepts, system modeling, system analysis, systemoptimization, classification of systems, topological models of system, Anology among

    different systems. Introduction to linear graph theory.

    UNIT-IIModeling of systems with two terminal component, component graph and their model,system graph, interconnection equation and development of system model using Branchformulation, chord formulation and state space formulation.

    UNIT-IIIModeling of systems with multiterminal components, component graph, model of n-terminal dissipative component, linear perfect couplers and Gyrators, model of two portcomponents, system models using multiterminal components using graph theoretic

    approval and state space modeling.UNIT-IVIntroduction to fuzzy logic, fuzzification, defuzzification, rule base, Design of rules &membership functions, Applications of fuzzy logic control.Fundamental concepts and models of Artificial Neural Network, Multilayer feedforwardnetworks, Applications & implementation of Neural Algorithms and systems.

    UNIT-VStability, sensitivity, controllability, observability of the system, system optimizationusing linear and dynamic programming. Technological forecasting methods.

    Reference Books:

    1. Systems Modelling and Analysis, I.J. Nagrath & M.Gopal, Tata Mc.Graw Hill2. Analysis of Discrete Physical System by Koenig and Tokad, Mc. Graw Hill3. Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems J.M.Zurada4. Neural Networks Simon Haykin5. Theory and problems of operations research Schaums Series Mc-Graw Hill Int.

    Book Co.

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    ELECTIVE-II (iv): EMBEDDED SYSTEMSSubject code: E-424

    UNIT-I

    Introduction embedded systems, their characteristics, modeling of systems, systemspecifications, specification languages, study of specification example.

    UNIT IISpecification translation, translation of various features such as state transition, message

    passing communication, concurrency, exception handling etc.

    UNIT IIISystem partitioning- Introduction, partitioning issues, partitioning algoritms, functional

    portioning, hardware/software partitioning algorithms, functional partitioning forsystems.

    UNIT - IVDesign quality estimation- Quality metrics, hardware estimation, software estimation.

    UNIT - VSpecification refinement- Refining variable grouping, channel refinement, resolvingaccesss conflict, refining incompatible interfaces, refining hardware/software interfaces.Study of a system design methodology and study of generic synthesis system.

    Reference Books :

    1. Specification and design of embedded systems, David D Gajski, Frandk vahid,S. Narayan, J Garg2. Embedded system design, Heath Steve and Newns 19973. Art of programming Embedded Systems, J. Gassle

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    ELECTIVE-II (v) : PROJECT MANAGEMENT Subject code: E-425

    UNIT-I: Fundamentals of Management IManagement: Evolution, development, characteristics, principles, philosophy, Nature and

    function, (MBO), (MBE) their importance characteristics and applications.

    UNIT-II: Fundamentals of Management II Organizational Behavior, Human behavior, group dynamics. Leadership theories, stylesand modern philosophies, motivation approaches and theories, communication, barriersand breakdowns, management information system, use of Computer in Management.

    UNIT-III: Introduction to Personnel Management Employees, Personnel Management practices, methods, recruitment, selection,interviews, group discussions, training, placement and employees development, wagesand incentives, labour welfare, conflict, Negotiations, best practices.

    UNIT-IV: Introduction to Marketing and Sales Management Marketing concept, principles, functions, market survey and research, concepts ofsales and distribution, channels of distribution, salesmanship, sales promotions, methodsof advertising, copy right, sales management practices.

    UNIT-V: Introduction to Financial Management Nature and scope of Financial Management, goals of financial management, Sourcesof finance, Permanent long term, Short term Sources, Interest rates, annuity cost ofcapital, capital structure, decisions, Break-even Analysis, Financial Planning.

    Reference Books:

    1. Management - Stonner & Freeman2. Principle of Marketing - Philip Kotler3. Industrial Management - K.K. Ahuja4. Financial Management - S.K. Banerjee

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    POWER SYSTEM CONTROL & STABILITYSubject Code: E-451

    UNIT-I EXCITATION SYSTEMS

    Excitation system requirement, Elements of an excitation system, types of excitationsystems, comparision of the various excitation system, Development of Block diagram ofexcitation system and the transfer function. Recent development and future trends.

    UNIT-II LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROLIntroduction, Nature of control problems, Basic concept of Governor Mechanism andtheir performance in steady state, Turbine and Generator model. Load frequency controlof an isolated power system. Division of load between Generators, Basic concept ofcontrol area.

    UNIT-III CONTROL OF VOLTAGE AND REACTIVE POWER

    Introduction, Generation and absorption of reaction power, relation between voltage, power and reactive power at a node, methods of voltage control. Injection of reactive power, use of tap changing transformers, combined use of tap changing transformers andreactive power injection.

    UNIT-IV POWER SYSTEM STABILITYIntroduction, power angle curve, transfer reactance, swing equations, steady state stabilitytheoretical and practical, transient stability using equal area criterion and step by stepmethod. Introduction to Grid Failure .

    UNIT-V METHODS OF IMPROVING STABILITYIntroduction, Methods of improving stability using traditional techniques and newapproaches eg. High speed fault clearing, reduction of transmission system reactance,regulated shunt compensation, Dynamic braking, Independent pole operation of circuit

    breaker acting automatic voltage regulation.

    Reference Books:1. Power system engineering -Nagarath & Kothari2. Electric Power System -B.M.Weedy3. Power System Stability & Control -P.Kundur4. Electrical Power System -C.L. Wadhwa

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    ELECTRICAL DRIVES Subject code: E-452

    UNIT I INTRODUCTION OF ELECTRICAL DRIVESIntroduction of Electrical Drives, Choice of Electrical Drives, Dynamics of ElectricalDrives, Fundamental torque equation, speed torque conventions and Multiquadrantoperation. Equivalent values of drives parameters, components of load torques, natureand classification of load torques. Energy conservation in Electrical Drives.

    UNIT II DC DRIVESReview of DC Motors, starting, braking, speed control, performance parameters, single

    phase & three phase controlled rectifier fed DC drives, power factor improvement,chopper controlled DC drives and their industrial applications.

    UNIT III INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVESReview of three phase induction motor, starting, braking, speed control, variablefrequency control. Basics of PWM Inverter fed I.M. Drive, harmonics analysis. Slip

    power recovery, Rotor resistance control and their industrial applications.

    UNIT IV CONTROL OF ELECTRICAL DRIVESModes of operation, closed loop control of drives, current limit control, closed looptorque control, closed loop speed control, closed loop speed control of multi-motordrives, speed sensing, current sensing, phase locked loop (PLL) control, closed loop

    position control.

    UNIT V SYNCHRONOUS & OTHER SPECIAL MOTOR DRIVES

    Synchronous motor, operation from fixed frequency supply, synchronous motor variablespeed drives. Introduction of Brushless DC motor, Stepper motor and switched reluctancemotor drives and their industrial applications.

    Reference Books:1. Fundamental of Electrical Drives G.K.Dubey2. Power Semiconductor controlled drives G.K.Dubey3. Thyristor DC Drives P.C.Sen4. Power Electronics and AC Drives B.K.Bose

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    ELECTIVE-III (i) : POWER CONTROLLERSSubject code: E-461

    UNIT I POWER ELECTRONIC DEVICESPrinciples, characteristics & ratings of various types of GTOs, power transistors,

    MOSFETs, IGBTs, static induction transistors, comparison of controllable switches, protection circuits for GTOs & MOSFETs.

    UNIT II AC TO DC CONVERTERSAnalysis of 1- fully controlled converter for continuous & discontinuous conductionmode, fundamental p.f., input p.f., rms & average current & voltage, active & reactive

    power, Harmonic factor. 12-pulse converter & resonant pulse converters. Problems &solution of input current harmonics & poor p.f., Dual converters.

    UNIT III AC TO AC CONVERTERSSingle phase controllers, 3-phase half wave & full wave controllers & effect of source

    and load inductance. 3-phase bidirectional delta connected controllers. 3-phase to single phase cycloconverters. 3-phase to 3-phase cycloconverters.

    UNIT IV INVERTERSCurrent source inverters single phase and three phase. Principle of operation of PWMinverters, single pulse PWM, Multiple PWM, SPWM, Modified SPWM. Concepts ofAdvance PWM techniques.

    UNIT V INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONSThyristorised ac, dc drives, UPS, Inverters, SMPS, HVDC Transmission ,SVC.

    Reference Books :1. Power Controller : By Dubey, Doradla, Joshi & Sinha2. Power Electronics : By P.S. Bhimbra3. Power Electronics : By Rasid

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    ELECTIVE-III (ii): DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSINGSub. Code : E-462

    UNIT-I INTRODUCTION TO DSPClassification of signals, Multichannel and multi dimensional continuous v/s discrete

    time signals, continuous v/s discrete valued signals, continuous time sinusoidal signal,discrete time sinusoidal signals, sampling of analog signal, sampling theorem,quantification and coding of D/A conversion.

    UNIT-II DISCRETE TIME SIGNAL AND SYSTEMSDiscrete time signal, systems, Z-transform & Inverse Z-transform, analysis of discretetime, linear time invariant systems, co-relation of discrete time systems.

    UNIT-III FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF SIGNALSFrequency analysis of analog signals, frequency analysis of discrete time signals.Properties of Fourier Transform, Frequency Domain Characteristics, Time Frequency

    Dualities, Sampling of signals in time and frequency domain, DFT & FFT.UNIT-IV DESIGN OF DIGITAL FILTERSDesign of linear phase FIR filter using window & frequency sampling method. Design ofequiripple linear phase filters. Comparison of design methods for linear phase FIR filters.Design of IIR filters from analog filters. Direct Design Technique for digital IIR filters.

    UNIT-V DSP APPLICATIONSIntroduction to digital signal processors chips, case study of different DSP applications.Application of filters to analog & digital signal processor, FET spectrum analyzer.

    Reference Books:1. Digital Signal Processing - W.D.Stanley2. Analog & Digital Signal Processing Ashok Ambardar

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    ELECTIVE-III (iii): BIO ENGINEERINGSub. Code : E-463

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    ELECTIVE-III (iv): ELECTRIC TRANSPORTATION & CONTROLSub. Code : E-464

    UNIT IIntroduction of Electric Transportation, Present Scenario in India and Abroad.

    UNIT IIOverhead equipment used in Electric Transportation

    UNIT IIIAC & DC Traction Drives

    UNIT IVBattery operated vehicle

    UNIT V

    Fuel cell operated vehicle

    Reference Books: 1. Electrical Traction by H.Pratap2. Fundamental of Electric Drives by G.K.Dubey

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    ELECTIVE IV (i): ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORSSubject code: E-471

    UNIT IIntroduction to 16-bit microprocessors, internal architecture of 8086, various types of

    segments used like CS, DS, ES & SS, study of various registers used in 8086, varioustypes of addressing modes like immediate addressing, register addressing, directaddressing mode & indirect addressing modes.

    UNIT IIInstruction set of 8086, conversion of high level statements like assignment statement, ifstatements, for loops, while loops, procedures, functions etc. to 8086 statements,

    programming using 8086.

    UNIT IIIInterrupts in 8086, maskable & non-maskable interrupts, hardware & software interrupts,

    conditional interrupts, type 0, type 1, type 2 and other such types of interrupts, timingdiagrams for interrupts, steps for interrupt handling.

    UNIT IVIntroduction to microcontroller 8051, architecture, instruction set, assembly language

    programming and applications.

    UNIT VIntroduction to PLC, architecture, programming & applications.

    Reference Books :1. Microprocessor architecture, programming & applications with 8085 R.Gaonkar, Wiley

    Eastern publication.2. Microprocessors & interphasing by D.V.Hall, McGraw Hill3. 8051 Microcontroller by K.J. Ayala, Penram Int. Pub.

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    ELECTIVE IV (ii) :INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTSSubject code: E-472

    UNIT I: Introduction to IPR

    Introduction to IPR, Importance, need of IPR, Intellectual assets and value realization,Forms of IPR, Patent, Copyright, Trademarks, Protection of IC layout designs,Geographical Indicators, Protection of undisclosed information, control of anticompetitive practices and industrial design.

    UNIT II: PatentsConcept of property and history of patents, Indian Patent Act and rules, Novelty,Inventiveness and usefulness, Patent application procedure, patent able and non-patent-able inventions including product vs process patents.

    UNIT III: Industrial Designs

    Registration, concept of novelty, originality, utility, obviousness, rights, obligations andlimitations of registration of design, offences and penalties.

    UNIT IV: Trade Marks & Copy RightsIntroduction, registration, concept of deceptive similarity, rights and limitations of trademarks, offences and penalties.Copyright introduction, nature of copyright, subject matter of copyrights (literary works,dramatic works, musical works, cinematography films, records, tapes etc.) rights,obligations and limitations, registrations.

    UNIT V: International Treaties:Introduction to international treaties, conventions and organizations, TRIPS, PCT, BerneConvention, WIPO, EPO, UPOV, Introduction to WTO, Introduction to disputesettlement procedure (technical & legal), Indian position in global IPR structure,Facilitating technology transfer and Capabilities building.

    Reference Books:

    1. Ganguly P., Intellectual Property Rights,Tata Mcgraw Hill Publication, 2004.2. WIPO handbook/ notes Wadehra B.L, Law Relating to Patents, Trademarks,

    Designs & Geographical Indications, Universal Law Pub., 2000.3. Sullivan & Patrick H., Profiting from Intellectual Capital: extracting value from

    Innovation, John Wily , 1998.4. Correa, Carlos M., Intellectual Property Rights, the WTO and Developing Countries:

    the TRIPS Agreement and Policy Options, Zed books, New York, 2000.

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    ELECTIVE IV (iii): POWER SYSTEM DEREGULATIONSubject code: E-473

    UNIT I Need and conditions for deregulation. Introduction of Market structure, Market

    Architecture, Spot market, forward markets and settlements. Review of Concepts-marginal cost of generation, least-cost operation, incremental cost of generation.Power System Operation: Old vs. New

    UNIT IIElectricity sector structures and Ownership /management, the forms of Ownership andmanagement. Different structure model like Monopoly model, Purchasing agency model,wholesale competition model, Retail competition model.

    UNIT IIIFramework and methods for the analysis of Bilateral and pool markets, LMP based

    markets, auction models and price formation, price based unit commitment, country practices

    UNIT IVTransmission network and market power. Power wheeling transactions and marginalcosting, transmission costing. Congestion management methods- market splitting,counter-trading; Effect of congestion on LMPs- country practices

    UNIT VAncillary Services and System Security in Deregulation. Classifications and definitions,AS management in various markets- country practices. Technical, economic, &regulatory issues involved in the deregulation of the power industry.

    Reference Books:

    1. Power System Economics: Designing markets for electricity - S. Stoft2. Power generation, operation and control, -J. Wood and B. F. Wollenberg3. Operation of restructured power systems - K. Bhattacharya, M.H.J. Bollen and

    J.E. Daalder4. Market operations in electric power systems - M. Shahidehpour, H. Yamin

    and Z. Li5. Fundamentals of power system economics - S. Kirschen and G. Strbac6. Optimization principles: Practical Applications to the Operation and Markets

    of the Electric Power Industry - N. S. Rau7. Competition and Choice in Electricity - Sally Hunt and Graham Shuttleworth

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    ELECTIVE-IV (iv) : ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENTSubject code: E-474

    UNIT IThe Entrepreneurship Concept, Definition, Characteristics, The Entrepreneurship

    revolution, equity creation, The Timmons model, Entrepreneurial skills andreasoning, Apprenticeship, The Opportunity- Creation, Shaping, Recognizing andSeizing, Entrepreneurship and the INTERNET, Creation of New Business.

    UNIT IIThe Entrepreneurial Thinking, Leadership and human behaviour, Entrepreneurialmind and creed, Entrepreneurial manger, Principal and theories, managementcompetencies, Team building, Reward, Personal ethics, Issues of Integrity,

    UNIT IIIThe entrepreneurial approaches to resources, the human resources, the financial

    resources, The business Plan, market surveys, preparation and planning, relationship between goals and actions, segmentation and integration of information, the business plan process and strategies. Developing a business plan, business borrowing, banking,legal issues and taxes.

    UNIT IVEntrepreneurial finance, Venture finance, cash flow, financial strategy framework,fund raising strategies, financial life cycle, Venture capital , Angles and informalinvestors, other equity and debt sources of finance, Valuation, structure andnegotiation of venture creation skills and deals.

    UNIT VVenture growth and management, organizational paradigms, importance of Cultureand organizational climate, new developments in entrepreneurial management,gestation period crisis, predicting trouble, threats diagnosis, intervention, theturnaround plan, ESOP, Merger, Acquisition and Strategic Alliance.

    Reference Books: 1. Timmons, Jeffry A., New Venture Creation, McGraw Hill Publication, 2001.2. Mariotti, Steve. The Young Entrepreneurs Guide to Starting and Running a

    Business., NY: Random House, Inc.2000.3. Entrepreneurship Development and Management EDI Ahmedabad. Vasant

    Desai,4. Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Development and Management, HimalayaPublishing House. 2000.

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    ELECTIVE-IV (v) : NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCESSubject code: E-475

    UNIT-IEnergy scenario in India, Renewable and Non-renewable Energy sources, Energy forsustainable development, Direct Energy conversion systems.

    UNIT-IIRenewable Hydro potential, flow, duration and storage, mini-micro hydro, small hydro

    power, types of turbines, generators & controls.

    UNIT-IIIWind energy potential, site selection, types of wind turbines, wind generation andcontrol.

    UNIT-IVSolar energy solar photovoltaics, solar thermal, applications of solar energy systems.

    Renewable Energy for Rural Applications.

    UNIT-VBio energy, wave & tidal energy, ocean thermal energy systems, MHD & fuel cells. GridInteractive and Off Grid / Distributed Renewable Power.

    Reference Books:1. Solar Energy Padmashree S.P.Sukhatme2. Solar Electricity Tomas Markvart3. Electrical Energy System Theory O.I.Elgerd4. Towards Clean Energy B.Ghosh, Saha B., S.K.Basu, Sujay5. Power System Engineering I.J.Nagrath & D.P.Kothari

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    ELECTRICAL MACHINES AND ELECTRONICS

    Subject code E-276

    UNIT I POLYPHASE SYSTEMSIntroduction to polyphase system, phase sequence, star & delta connections, phasordiagrams, analysis of 3-phase balanced & unbalanced circuits. Measurement of 3-phase

    power for balanced & unbalanced loads, measurement of reactive volt amperes.

    UNIT II TRANSFORMERSSingle phase and 3-phase transformers, Routine tests of transformer, equivalent circuit andvector diagram, losses, efficiency and regulation, Welding transformer.

    UNIT III INDUCTION MOTORSProduction of rotating magnetic field, construction and principle of operation of a 3-phasemachines. Slip-torque characteristics, 3-phase induction motor starters, Single phasesinduction motor, principle of operation and methods of starting, Testing of single phase andthree phase Induction Motors.

    UNIT IV SELECTION AND APPLICATIONS OF INDUSTRIAL MOTORSIntroduction, factors affecting selection of motors, Types of loads, steady state and Dynamiccharacteristics of Electric drives, size of motor, Load equalization, application of motors for

    Industrial use.

    UNIT V INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICSThyristors and their characteristics, turn-on and turn-off methods, basics of chopper rectifiersand inverters. Control of a.c. and d.c. motors using power electronic devices.

    Reference Books:1. Basic Electrical Engineering V. N. Mittle & A. Mittal2. Power Electronics - M.D.Singh3. Electrical Machines - J.B.Gupta

    4. Principle of Elect. Machine and Power Electronics - P.C.Sen5. Generation, Distribution & Utilization of Electric Energy - C.L. Wadhwa

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    ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGYSubject code E-211

    UNIT I POLYPHASE SYSTEMS

    Introduction to polyphase system, phase sequence, star & delta connections, phasordiagrams, analysis of 3-phase balanced & unbalanced circuits. Measurement of 3-phase power for balanced & unbalanced loads, measurement of reactive volt amperes.

    UNIT II TRANSFORMERSSingle phase transformers, different types, Routine tests of transformer, equivalent circuitand vector diagram, losses, efficiency and regulation, autotransformer, 3-phase transformers.

    UNIT III D.C. MACHINE-IClassification of DC machines, EMF equation, Armature windings, Armature reactionand commutation, characteristics of D.C. generators.

    Torque equation, Starting of D.C. motors, speed control of D.C. shunt motor, Efficiency ofD.C. machine.

    UNIT IV INDUCTION MOTORSProduction of rotating magnetic field, construction and principle of operation of a 3-phasemachines. Slip-torque characteristics, 3-phase induction motor starters, Single phasesinduction motor, principle of operation, methods of starting, speed control of single phaseand three phase Induction Motors.

    UNIT V SYNCHRONOUS MACHINESConstruction, emf equation, O.C. & S.C. characteristics, Synchronous Impedance, method of

    calculating regulation.Synchronous Motors : Characteristics, V Curves, salient pole machine and their performanceequations, vector diagram, power-angle characteristics.

    Reference Books:1. Electrical Machines - P.S. Bhimbra2. Electrical Machines - Fitzrald Kingsley3. Measurement and Instrumentation - A.K.Sawhney4. Electronics and Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation - J.B.Gupta5. Electrical Machines & Power Electronics - P.C.Sen