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#Egypt - #Jan25 How did الفيسبوك عيالOverthrow Mubarak’s Regime? Prepared by Amr Elsadr for ICANN’s Fellowship Morning Meeting March 16 th , 2011

#Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

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Page 1: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

#Egypt - #Jan25

How did ”عيال الفيسبوك“ Overthrow

Mubarak’s Regime?

Prepared by Amr Elsadr for

ICANN’s Fellowship Morning

Meeting – March 16th

, 2011

Page 2: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

A Chronology of the Egyptian Revolution

• January 25th

– National holiday to commemorate the police forces

– Estimated 25,000 to 30,000 Egyptians on the streets of Cairo as well as in Alexandria, Mansoura, and Suez

Page 3: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

A Chronology of the Egyptian Revolution

• January 28th

– SMS services gone...

– ... followed by DSL...

– ... then 3G and mobile communication services

– Government warns that protesters will be severely dealt with on national TV

Page 4: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

A Chronology of the Egyptian Revolution

Page 5: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

A Chronology of the Egyptian Revolution

• January 29th

– Mubarak delivers first speech

– Cabinet sacked

– VP appointed

– Martial law

– Curfew

– DEMONSTRATIONS CONTINUE!!

Page 6: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

A Chronology of the Egyptian Revolution

• February 1st

– Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down

– Mobile communications and Internet services resume

• February 2nd

– Pro-Mubarak demonstrations take place in Mohandiseen

– The worst day of violence with thugs and snipers attacking pro-democracy protesters in #Tahrir

Page 7: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

A Chronology of the Egyptian Revolution

• February 4th – February 10th

– Demonstrators begin to camp out in #Tahrir Sq.

– Pressure both at home and abroad grows on Mubarak to step down

– Announcement that Mubarak will give a speech on Feb 10th highly anticipated

Page 8: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

A Chronology of the Egyptian Revolution

February 11th

Page 9: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak
Page 10: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak
Page 11: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak
Page 12: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak
Page 13: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

The Five Legs of a Leaderless Organization

1. Circles

2. The Catalyst

3. Ideology

4. The Pre-existing Network

5. The Champion

Page 14: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

1. Circles

عيال الفيسبوك .1

2. Opposition parties

3. Muslim Brotherhood

4. Average Joe

5. Coptic Christians

6. The Egyptian military

Page 15: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

2. The Catalyst

Page 16: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

3. Ideology

Page 17: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

The Pre-existing Network

Page 18: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

5. The Champion

Page 19: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

عيال الفيسبوك .1

2. Opposition parties

3. Muslim Brotherhood

4. Coptic Christians5. Regular

Egyptians6. The Egyptian

military

Page 20: #Egypt - #Jan25 · –Mubarak declares he will not run for re-election but refuses to step down –Mobile communications and Internet services resume •February 2nd –Pro-Mubarak

Thank You