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Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

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Page 1: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

Effective CVs and Interviews

Dr. Lorna Dargan

Careers Adviser for FMS

Page 2: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

Today we will….

Examine the principles of an effective CV and interview

Give you confidence to perfect your CV and interview technique

Highlight available support.

Page 3: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

3 out of 5 CVs are discarded within...

Why?

2 minutes!

Page 4: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

What do employers want?

CAN you do the job Do you WANT the job? Will you FIT in?

CAN = skills and experience

www.prospects.ac.uk

Page 5: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

Target your CV

Should be designed for a specific purpose

Is an individual document

Should highlight achievements, not duties

Should persuade the reader to interview you

Page 6: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

What do you need to research?

Academia post field department faculty university sector

Industry post product/service department organisation sector competitors

Page 7: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

Where can you look? Job description Company web page Staff web pages Prospects Press: national and trade Networks Make use of the informal call!

Page 8: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

What can you offer?

Academic experience e.g. knowledge, techniques Research skills and experience e.g. methods Teaching skills and experience Research outputs and success e.g. publications;

conferences; grants; patents.

Page 9: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

Research involves

Analytical skills Problem Solving

Data handling and analysis

Report writing

Intellectual rigour

Performing experiments

Attention to Detail

Numeracy

Project Management

CommunicationTechnical competence

Information retrieval

Working with others

Literature reviews

Experiment design

Page 10: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

What can you use as evidence? Academic background: relevant modules, research

training, academic success, scholarships, awards and prizes

Research experience: practical work, laboratory or field, research assignments and projects, research skills

Research success: publications, conferences, funding, training (research training programme)

Work experience: industry placement, teaching, casual, voluntary, commercial, military service

Interests & achievements: committees and societies, positions of responsibility, professional memberships.

Page 11: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

Outside academic research

emphasis on relevant skills and knowledge including projects and resources managed

personal and skills profile may be helpful include achievements outside research context describe level of competence and performance include additional responsibilities and

professional development activities including professional memberships and interests.

Page 12: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

CV exercise

In groups, exchange CVs and give constructive feedback

Page 13: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

Basic principles1) Relevance:

research the yourself, sector, employer and job description.

2) Order:put the most important information first and give it the most space.

3) Format:make it easy to read, normally use 2 sides A4

4) Attention to detail:check spelling and grammar, beware of cut and paste!

5) An effective covering letter.

Page 14: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

What do you include?Core information …..

personal details

education

work experience

interests

skills and achievements

referees

Headings might include…

research profile

publications, conferences

technical skills

research/industry experience

teaching experience

research abstract

professional memberships

Page 15: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

Common Mistakes….

Spelling errors Too much, too little information Irrelevant details (including age) No personality Poor presentation Dull vocabulary Too general.

Page 16: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

Covering letters Need to highlight key selling points and add value

opening paragraph - outline the purpose of the letter: who you are, what specific job you are applying for, and where you saw the job advertised

why you want the job - demonstrate your interest with enthusiasm what you have to offer - refer to your CV or application form and

highlight the main evidence that your skills and experience match the job requirements.

why you are interested in this employer/job - demonstrate you have done your homework on them

closing paragraph - a polite and positive ending, stating when you would be available for interview.

Page 18: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

CVs - final points

Start with a clear understanding of what the selector is looking for

Ensure your CV is targeted and relevant Use the best examples you’ve got Review – ask yourself “so what?” Ask others for feedback - first impressions.

Page 19: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

Interviews

Page 20: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

The selectors want to know:

That you CAN DO the job (Skills)

That you WANT the job (Motivation)

That you FIT the organisation (Values)

Page 21: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

Types of interview questions

commercial-based

technical-based

off-the-wall

competence-based

strength-based

motivation-based

careers service website

Page 22: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

Interview exercise

Break into groups of 4: an interviewer; an interviewee; and two observers.

Each interviewee will be asked 2 questions from the list

Observers to give constructive feedback.

Page 23: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

A few practical tips

First impressions

55% on body language

38% on tone of voice

7% on what you say

Talk and listen/watch

50/50 ratio, maximum 2 minutes at a time

Never be afraid of a pause

Page 24: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

General advice Think about why the question has been asked

Ask for clarification if necessary

Answer the question with relevant and specific evidence of your achievements

Keep to the point

Focus on positive examples and comments.

Page 25: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

The key to successful applications?

RESEARCH!

Page 26: Effective CVs and Interviews Dr. Lorna Dargan Careers Adviser for FMS

Level 1, King’s Gate

Drop-in advice, Monday to Friday 10am to 4.30pm

Careers Service