NIER-RP2012-25711-1480523-001289-01

- -

, , , , , , , ,

Safe Treatment and Recycling of Waste according

to Recycling Ways - A Study for Making out

Disaster Waste Management Guideline -

Gil Jong OH, Young-Yeul KANG, Woo-Il KIM, Sun Kyoung SHIN,Na JIN, Min-Sun KIM, Seong-Kyeong JUNG, Jin-Mo YEON, Yoon-A CHO

Resource Recirculation Research Division

Environmental Resources Research Department

National Institute of Environmental Research

2012

i

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Abstract viii

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. 1980 1990

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Abstract

viii

Abstract

As South Korea doesn't experienced much natural disasters when

compared to Japan or USA, it doesn't currently have a comprehensive

management system for disaster wastes. During the period of July 26th to

27th, 2011, South Korea faced heavy rain which caused the disasters called

"Mt. Umyeon Landslip" and Flood in 88 Highway and residential areas,

These disasters resulted in 67casualties and significant amount of property

damages. Recently climate change has led to the increased intensity and

frequency of heavy rain in South Korea.

According to KMA(Korea Meteorological Administration), earthquakes

occurred 19 times annually during the period of 1980 to 1990 and

increased gradually up to 52 times in 2011. This act as a main reason for

us to prepare for earthquake management plans even though there are no

damages reported due to earthquakes until now.

Many countries have suffered worst damage due to natural disasters.

For examples, 2011 Tohoku Earthquake in Japan resulted in many

casualties and significant amount of property damages. The worst disasters

includes 2004 Tsunami in Indian Ocean, 2005 Hurricane Katrina in USA,

2008 Sichuan earthquake in China, 2011 Christchurch earthquake in New

Zealand, 2011 Thailand Floods. Therefore, it becomes urgent to establish

measures against flood to protect public life and properties.

The objective of this study is to establish "The Disaster Waste Management

Guideline" and related laws with detailed instructions to improve the management

of disaster wastes. It also suggests a cooperation system between the nation

and municipalities for suitable management of disaster waste. In addition, it

includes the prevention of environmental contamination and minimize the emission

of green house gas and will be helpful for promptly treatment of disaster

wastes in the affected areas and conservation of living environment.

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