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EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA FOR PREPARATION ASEAN COMMUNITY 2015
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Academic Service Project: ASEAN Study Camp 2012
Burapha University, Bang Saen, Thailand
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA FOR ASEAN
COMMUNITY 2015
Prof.Dr.Ir.Didik Sulistyanto
Former Education and Culture Attache
Embassy of Indonesia
TOPICS OF PRESENTATION
• PROFILE OF INDONESIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
• THAILAND – INDONESIAN SCHOOL PARTNERSHIP
• MoU MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE INDONESIA - MINISTRY EDUCATION THAILAND
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MyanmarPop : 57 milGDP : US$ 5,922 milGDP Per Capita: US$ 106
ThailandPop : 65 milGDP : US$ 176,559 milGDP Per Capita: US$ 2,726
CambodiaPop : 13,8 milGDP : US$ 5,523 milGDP Per Capita: US$ 404
MalaysiaPop : 26 milGDP : US$ 130, 654 milGDP Per Capita: US$ 5,001
SingaporePop : 4,4 milGDP : US$ 116,711 milGDP Per Capita: US$ 26,821
Lao PDRPop : 6,1 milGDP : US$ 3,727GDP Per Capita: US$ 623
IndonesiaPop : 222 milGDP : US$ 280,265 milGDP Per Capita: US$ 1,275
Brunei DarussalamPop : 380,000GDP : US$ 6,248 milGDP Per Capita:US$ 16,882
PhilippinesPop : 85 milGDP : US$ 97,685 milGDP Per Capita:US$ 1,160
Viet NamPop : 84 milGDP : US$ 52,809 milGDP Per Capita: US$ 635
ASEAN in Figures
Source: ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2006
--“Ten Nation, One Community”--
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ASEAN COMMUNITY 20154
• ASEAN Community of Security• ASEAN Community of Economy• ASEAN Community of Social Culture
TOPICS OF PRESENTATION
• PROFILE OF INDONESIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
• THAILAND – INDONESIAN SCHOOL PARTNERSHIP
• MoU MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE INDONESIA - MINISTRY EDUCATION THAILAND
UU 14/2005UU 14/2005Guru dan Dosen Guru dan Dosen beserta beserta 2 RPP2 RPP turunannya turunannya
UU 20/2003UU 20/2003Sistem Pendidikan Nasional beserta 2 PP dan Sistem Pendidikan Nasional beserta 2 PP dan 4 RPP4 RPP turunannya turunannya
1945 National Constitution (UUD) Amendment1945 National Constitution (UUD) Amendment
LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF EDUCATION REFORM IN INDONESIA
Law Number 20 year 2003 onLaw Number 20 year 2003 onNational Education System followedNational Education System followed
2003-2007
Law Number 14 year 2005Law Number 14 year 2005on Teachers and Lecturerson Teachers and Lecturers
2005-2007
1999-2002
EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT FOCUSEDUCATION DEVELOPMENT FOCUSForFor 2010-2014 2010-2014
JuniorHigh
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Senior High
CHARACTER Building
INTE
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PrimaryEduc
ACADEMICEducation
ACCOMPLISH 9 YEAR PRIMARY EDUCATION.
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5 PRIORITY PROGRAMS
... “Implementation Service Excellence of the National Education to Create Comprehensive Smart Indonesian Human Resources
ACCELERATE FACULTY UPGRADE TO DOCTORAL LEVEL & UNIVERSITY COMPETITIVENESS
ACCESS & QUALITY UPGRADE OF VOCATIONAL EDUCCATION.
ACCELERATE TEACHER’S ACADEMIC QUALITY UPGRADE TO GRADUATE LEVEL, CERTIFICATION, AND PROGRAM FOR PROFESSIONAL TEACHER’S EDUCATION
UPGRADE ACCESSIBILITY & QUALITY OF PAUDJuly 2011 DIKTI-SUJI
MoNE’s Mission 2010-2014 (5K MISSION):M1. Increasing educational service’s availabilityM2. Increasing the affordability of educational servicesM3. Increasing the quality and relevance of educational servicesM4. Increasing equity of educational service attainmentM5. Increasing assurances to access educational services
MoNE’s Vision 2010-2014:
“Implementation Service Excellence of the National Education to Create Comprehensive Smart Indonesian Human Resources “
VISION, MISSION AND OBJECTIVES OF NATIONAL EDUCATION
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VISION 2005-2025 SMART & COMPETITIVE OF INDONESIANPERIOD 2005-2009 2010-2014 2015-2019 2020-2024
THEME Capacity Building &
Modernization
Strengthening Services
Regional Competitiveness
International Competitiveness
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• Internationalizing general education. • Infusing majors in a variety of disciplines with
internationalized content and methods. • Creating majors or minors, or certificates with international
focus. • Internationalizing professional school curriculum. • Integrating study or internships abroad into the curriculum. • Developing foreign languages across the curriculum. • Creating joint curriculum (between domestic and foreign
institutions). • Developing policies and programs that encourage faculty to
internationalize the curriculum.
Source:THE INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES PROGRAMCenter for Institutional and International Initiatives,American Council on Education
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• Grade 1 until 6,• Grade 6 have National Examination,• National Examination on 7 – 9 May 2012,• Age: 7 – 12 years old,• Compulsory 9 year Education
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• Grade 7 until 9,• Grade 9 have National Examination,• National Examination on 13 – 15 April 2012,• Age: 13 – 15 years old,• Compulsory 9 year Education
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• Grade 10 until 12,• Grade 12 have National Examination,• National Examination on 16-19 April 2012,• Age: 16 – 18 years old,
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Development of Development of Primary, Junior and Primary, Junior and Senior High SchoolSenior High School
• Started at the turn of the 20th Century, with circa 200 students
• Development started after independence• Education Law 1961: 23 HE• Significant expansion 1970’s• 1975: 230,000 students• 1985: 1,100,000 students• 1995: 2,500,000 students• 2001: 3.4 million students• 2007: 4.3 million students• 2010: 5.3 million students• (PR >25% in 2010)
• Number of HEI (2010):• Public : 91 (54 Univ)• Private: 2.978 (378 Univ)
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Development of HIGHER EDUCATIONDevelopment of HIGHER EDUCATION
• Started at the turn of the 20th Century, with circa 200 students
• Development started after independence
• Education Law 1961: 23 HE• Significant expansion 1970’s• 1975: 230,000 students• 1985: 1,100,000 students• 1995: 2,500,000 students• 2001: 3.4 million students• 2007: 4.3 million students• 2010: 5.3 million students• (PR >25% in 2010)
• Number of HEI (2010):• Public : 91 (54 Univ)• Private: 2.978 (378 Univ)
nizam
Fields of studyFields of study
Trends and issues re-Trends and issues re-shaping higher educationshaping higher educationUniversity governance and
management◦Public HEIs: bureaucratic governance
and its problem◦Otonom Univ: corporate-like
management◦Private HEIs: efficient corporate like
managementEmerging trend:
◦Standardization – ISO ◦International standard ◦International accreditation
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Trends and issues re-Trends and issues re-shaping higher educationshaping higher education
National Qualification Framework◦ Current framework
Compulsory (Primary 6 years + Junior Sec: 3 years) Secondary: 3 years Post secondary
Professional/Vocational: 1 year, 2 year, 3 year, 4 year
Academic: 4 year bachelor, 2 year master, 3 year PhD
Profession: Bachelor + 1 to 2 years (Medical, Pharmacy, Accountant)
◦ Ratification of UNESCO Convention on degree recognition in December 2007 Development of National Qualification Framework Development of Regional Quality Assurance &
Accreditation System (AUN-QA, AQAN)
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Type Educational Level and Type Educational Level and Age Teachers Age Teachers
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Teacher Qualification in Teacher Qualification in IndonesiaIndonesia
Year 2004-2005Year 2004-2005
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Comparasion of Upgrading Comparasion of Upgrading COST COST to Professional Allowance to Professional Allowance CostCost
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Comparasion of Costs Comparasion of Costs Associated with Associated with CertificationCertification
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Mathematics teachers Mathematics teachers qualificationsqualifications
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Increase in amount to be Increase in amount to be spent on teacher spent on teacher allowancesallowances
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Certification and Assosiated Certification and Assosiated Professional Allowance Professional Allowance CostsCosts
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Distribution of Teachers by Distribution of Teachers by Education AttainmentEducation Attainment
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Trends and issues re-Trends and issues re-shaping higher educationshaping higher education
Vocational education and employability◦ High rate of (graduate) unemployment◦ Response:
Development of soft skills Entrepreneurial skills Start up schemes (voucher)
◦ Development of polytechnics (26 Public + 115 Private) 14 new polytechnics:
70% central government, 30% local government addressing specific need based on local resources
Partnering with industry: Automotive, Plantation, Fisheries, Electronics
Towards a new agendaTowards a new agendaExpansion agenda
◦Mission differentiation Research, world class university Regional university Skilled workforce: Polytechnics
◦Assuring access & equity Scholarships, vouchers, student loans,
cross subsidy Compulsory 20% poor, 20%
scholarships Reform & modernize Open University
Use of ICT to address disparity
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Academic Academic CollaborationsCollaborationsAcademic Program Development◦Curriculum development◦Joint program:
Credit transfer Credit acquisition Dual degree program
◦Staff and Student exchange (reciprocal)
◦Cultural activities (arts & sports joint events)
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Academic CollaborationsAcademic Collaborations
Joint research & publication◦Relevant research topics◦Research funding/grants (matching fund)
◦Joint publication ◦Journal peer review & editorial board
◦Annual international scientific conferences (invited speakers, keynote)
TOPICS OF PRESENTATION
• PROFILE OF INDONESIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
• THAILAND – INDONESIAN SCHOOL PARTNERSHIP
• MoU MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE INDONESIA - MINISTRY EDUCATION THAILAND
1st Workshop School Partnership with OBEC, 2009
• Participants: 25 Indonesian Preliminary Schools matched with 25 Thailand Preliminary School
• Time: 22-24 January 2009• Venue: Hotel Eastin, Makassan, Bangkok, Thailand• MoU between each school,• Implementation of each Action Plan,• Good progress for preparation ASEAN Community
2015,• Collaborative with SEAMEO SEAMOLEC Jakarta,
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1st Workshop School Partnership Indonesia-Thailand, Eastin Hotel, Bangkok, 22-24
Januari 2009
1st Workshop School Partnership, Year 2010
• Participants: 15 Indonesian Schools matched with 15 Thailand Colleges
• Time: 15-19 February 2010 • Venue: Hat Yai District Songhkla, Thailand
2nd Workshop (Continuation Workshop)
• Participants: 18 Indonesian Schools matched with 17 Thailand Colleges
• Time: 4-7 May 2010• Venue: Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia
TVET CAMP 2010/201130 July – 08 August 2010
• Indonesia – Thailand Partnership TVET Camp• Objective: To provide opportunity for Indonesian
and Thai teachers and students to spend time together for exchanging knowledge, and experiences as well as learning each other culture in order to sustain relationship and develop learning network in ASEAN Community 2015
• Time: 30 July – 08 August 2010• Venue: Bangkok and Songkhla, Thailand
TVET CAMP 2010/2011
• Participants: 90 from Indonesia and 140 from Thailand, students, teacher, college, and principal school,
• TVET Camp also will be conducted in others ASEAN countries,
• Exchange student, teacher and knowledge between Vocational School and College both countries,
Activities in Details
1. Indonesia and Thailand will take turn to organize TVET Camp every year starting in 2010,
2. Camping activities will include workshop, excursion program, cultural program, and study visit to related production and services industries,
3. Each partnership schools/college will send 1 teacher and 2-5 students to join in this activity,
4. Hosted country will provide accommodation, meals, and in country (local) transportation. International air ticket will be responsible by the other side.
5. The date of the 1st TVET Camp would be on 1st week of August Indonesian participants would go to Thailand
6. Camping period would last for 10 days which is 3 days in Bangkok, 1 day in partner college and the rest would be in Southern Thailand
7. The same activities will be organized for Thailand delegates to come to Indonesia
TOPICS OF PRESENTATION
• PROFILE OF INDONESIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
• THAILAND – INDONESIAN SCHOOL PARTNERSHIP
• MoU MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE INDONESIA - MINISTRY EDUCATION THAILAND
MoU on Educational Collaboration between MoNE Indonesia-Thailand,
• Year 2010: process draft MoU between MoNE
Indonesia-Ministry Education Thailand,• 04 January 2011: Final Draft of MoU between
MoNE Indonesia-Ministry of Education Thailand was approved by the Thai Cabinet,
• 27 January 2011: signature MoU on Educational Collaboration MoNE Indonesia-Ministry Education Thailand in 46th SEAMEC Conference, Brunei Darussalam,
Article 1Objectives:
• The objectives of this MoU is to develop educational cooperation on the basis of equality, reciprocity and mutual benefit, and to promote relations and mutual understanding between the Parties,
Article 2Scope of Cooperation:
(1) Exchange of Information and scientific publication on pre-primary, primary, secondary, vocational and technical, and higher education provided through formal, non-formal, and in-formal education;
(2) Exchange of teachers, faculty members and students;(3) Exchange of experts in primary, secondary, vocational and technical, and higher
education provided through formal, non-formal, and in-formal education;(4) School and university/polytechnic improvement through joint efforts such as
sister school-system, joint programs, and joint student activities;(5) Mutual recognition of degrees awarded by Indonesian and Thailand
educational institutions, pursuant to the laws and regulations of both parties;
Scope of Cooperation:
(6) Professional development of teachers, school principals, and faculty members;
(7) Provide scholarships to students of the parties, on the availability of the means;
(8) Joint research and international publications(9) Promote the teaching language of the parties;(10) Facilitate internship program for vocational and
technical education at secondary and tertiary level;(11) Other areas as mutually agreed upon by the
parties.
Article 3Technical and Financial Arrangements:
(1) The cooperation under this MoU shall be implemented by concluding specific arrangements;
(2) The implementation of the activities under the MoU are subject to the availability of funds and personnel of the Parties.
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Khob Khun KrabEmail:
www.didiksulis.blogspot.com
HP: 08124982150
We are looking forward to having better collaboration in the future