EDTECH 503 - Final Instructional Design Project # 2

8/4/2019 EDTECH 503 - Final Instructional Design Project # 2

1/58

@ihak`chpj 5Fphjn AnbznpJnqefb Tpconaz

Zmcghq Pc``

NJZNAM >41 Ebqzp~azecbhi Jnqefb -Lhii 0445%

Ebqzp~azecbhi Jnqefb Tpconaz ! 0

Q~`gezznj zc Jp Pcqq Tnpkebq

Jnang`np =) 0445

Tpconaz Zezin? Hqqnqqebf Inhpbebf ^qebf@ihak`chpj 5 Fphjn Anbznp


2/58

Nj Znam >41 Ebqzp~azecbhi

Jnqefb

Pc`` y 0

ZH@IN CL ACBZNBZQQubzmnqeq Pnlinazecb Thtnp

Thpz 1a? HPAQ Zh`in 86

Tpconaz Fchi Qzhzngnbz? 86

Hzznbzecb 86

Pnin|hban 86

Acblejnban 8=

Qhzeqlhazecb 85

Thpz :? Vcpkqmct Zphebnp F~ejn 04

Tpn'Vcpkqmct Haze|ezenq 04

Qnz ~t zmn Zphebebf Nb|epcbgnbz 04

Ebzpcj~azecb 04

Fheb Hzznbzecb 04

Nqzh`ieqm T~ptcqn 04


3/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 1

Hpc~qn Ebznpnqz hbj Gcze|hzecb 04

Tpc|ejn C|np|env 08

@cju 08

Thpz E Icahzebf zmn Fphjn Anbznp hbj zmn Gu Fphjnq Hpnh 00

Thpz EE Apnhzebf Aci~gbq hbj Nbznpebf Fphjnq 00

Thpz EEE Cpfhbeebf Aci~gbq 01

Thpz E\ Q~`gezzebf Hqqefbgnbzq) Znqzq) hbj Jeqa~qqecb @chpjq Hq Qz~jnbzq 0:

Thpz \ Nbznpebf Fphjnq lcp Hqqefbgnbzq) Jeqa~qqecb @chpjq) hbj N}hgq 0>

Thpz \Eh Apnhzebf Ahia~ihznj Aci~gbq -Zczhi) Qzhzeqzeahi% 0>

Thpz \E` Jpcttebf zmn Icvnqz Fphjn 0? Inhpbnp Acbznbz 05

Thpz >h? Inhpbebf ghznpehiq 05

Thpz >`? Lcpghze|n hbj#cp Q~gghze|n hqqnqqgnbz ghznpehiq 14

Lcpghze|n Hqqnqqgnbz 14

Q~gghze|n Hqqnqqgnbz 14

Thpz >a? Znambcicfu zcci phzecbhin 14

Thpz


4/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y :

Znhamnp Pn|envnp 10

Thpz 4 N|hi~hzecb :0

Httnbje} H :1

Qnzzebf ^t zmn Ac~pqn Nb|epcbgnbz lcp Vcpkqmct :1

Zn}z Lein lcpghz lcp apnhzebf 84 ac~pqnq :1

Zn}z Lein lcpghz lcp apnhzebf 84 ~qnpq :1

Zn}z Lein lcpghz lcp Nbpciignbz cl 84 ~qnpq ebzc 84 ac~pqnq ::

Egtcpz _et Lein vezm Acbznbz :41 Ebqzp~azecbhi

Jnqefb

Pc`` y >

L~ii |npqecb cl @ihak`chpj 5 Ebqzp~azcp Ghb~hi :=

Qegtqcbq \ejnc Tihunj J~pebf Vcpkqmct Ebzpcj~azecb :=

Qapnnb Qmcz J~pebf Jpcttebf zmn Icvnqz Fphjn :5

Httnbje} A >4

Httnbje} J >8

Fphjebf P~`pea >8

Httnbje} N >1

@e`iecfphtmu >6


6/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 41 Ebqzp~azecbhi

Jnqefb

Pc`` y 6

ghkn q~pn hii cl zmn fpc~z iebnq icck n|nb Zmeq eb|ci|nq vhezebf h vmein zc

inz zmn liccp jpu) zmnb fcebf `hak c|np nham zein zc ghkn q~pn ez eq n|nb hbj

jej bcz qnzzin vpcbf Zmeq ahb hii `n acgthpnj zc n}tnpz pn|env) cbn zc cbn

n|hi~hzecb) cp qcgn cl zmn czmnp lcpghze|n hqqnqqgnbzq acbj~aznj cb zmn

tpcj~az Cban zmeq eq hii pnhju) zmnb cbn ahb lebeqm zmn ihqz tenan

Fpc~zebf zmn zein liccp ahb `n acgthpnj zc zmn ebqzp~azecbhi tmhqn cl

HJJEN Zmeq eq vmnpn zmn lihvq eb ihuebf zmn zein veii `n htthpnbz El zmn

fpc~z iebnq hpn apccknj cp bcz n|nbiu qthanj) ez veii `n htthpnbz j~pebf zmeq

tmhqn N|hi~hzebf zmn fpc~z iebnq ac~ij pnq~iz eb mh|ebf zc tct h lnv zeinq ~t

lpcg zmn liccp hbj pnihuebf zmng ~bzei zmn liccp icckq o~qz pefmz

Cban zmn liccp eq acgtinzniu lebeqmnj) ghebzhebebf zmn liccp eq g~am iekn

zmn n|hi~hzecb tpcanqq Bcz zhkebf ahpn cl zmn liccp pnf~ihpiu -n|hi~hzebf ez%

veii pnq~iz eb mh|ebf h jhghfnj liccp `nucbj ainhbebf vmnpn zmn zein ihunp

ghu bnnj zc acbqejnp qzhpzebf `hak c|np

E mh|n inhpbnj g~am h`c~z Ebqzp~azecbhi Jnqefb gcjniq zmeq qngnqznp

F~qzhlqcb hbj @phbam -044:% tpc|ejnj zmnep zh}cbcgu cl jellnpnbz zutnq?

aihqqpccg) tpcj~az) hbj quqzngq gcjniq Hlznp pnhjebf qn|nphi amhtznpq eb

zmeq `cck) E inhpbnj h`c~z jellnpnbz gcjniq zmhz ac~ij `n ~qnj eb jellnpnbz

acbzn}zq -zmn TEN gcjni `nebf cbn zmhz vhq gcqz qegtieqzea) vmein zmn Qgezm

hbj Phfhb hbj Jeak) Ahpnu) hbj Ahpnu Gcjniq `nebf gcpn acgtin}

Hlznp inhpbebf h`c~z zmnqn gcjniq) cbiu hlznp zmn lepqz ebqzp~azecbhi

jnqefb tpconaz jej zmnu ghkn g~am qnbqn zc gn J~pebf zmeq tpconaz) E

inhpbnj mcv zc n}mh~qze|niu hbhiun zmn acbzn}z hbj inhpbnpq Hlznp ghkebf

~t jhzh) E pnhienj zmhz haz~hiiu aciinazebf zmn jhzh vc~ij mh|n `nnb g~am

nhqenp zc jc hbj veqmnj zmeq aihqq vhq cbn unhp icbf zc fe|n gn zmhz

cttcpz~bezu E hiqc inhpbnj mcv zc `pnhk ebqzp~azecbhi fchiq ~t ebzc

httpctpehzn inhpbebf cònaze|nq Vmein E mhj vpezznb fchiq hbj cònaze|nq

h`c~z qtnaelea qz~jnbzq) E pnhienj zmhz jnqefbebf ebqzp~azecb lcp `pchjnp

h~jenbanq eq g~am gcpn amhiinbfebf hbj pnx~epnj g~am gcpn zmebkebf

Ihqziu) j~pebf zmn lepqz EJ Tpconaz) E inhpbnj zc |eq~hiiu pntpnqnbz hii cl zmn

inhpbebf zhqkq zc mnit zmng licv gcpn qgcczmiu eb zmn acbzn}z cl h

vcpkqmct Zmeq tpcanqq mnitnj gn zc ~bjnpqzhbj zmn acbbnazecb nzvnnb

cònaze|nq hbj zmn haz~hi licv cl h vcpkqmct

J~pebf zmn qnacbj ebqzp~azecbhi jnqefb tpconaz) E inhpbnj mcv zc

ebacptcphzn zmn bnnjq hqqnqqgnbz) acbzn}z) inhpbnpq) hbj zhqkq ebzc


8/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y =

jnqefbebf h qtnaelea tpconaz E ahb bcv aihqqelu zhqkq haacpjebf zc zmn zutn

cl inhpbebf hq qzhznj ù @iccg) hq vnii hq jnaejn vmhz zutn cl ebqzp~azecbhi

qzphznfu zc ~qn Vmein gu tpconaz vhq q~ttihbze|n eb bhz~pn) E hg anpzheb

zmhz eb l~z~pn tpclnqqecbhi vcpk) E veii inhpb vmnzmnp gu q~ttihbze|n cp

fnbnphze|n qzphznfenq vc~ij `n gcpn httpctpehzn vezm qtnaelea h~jenbanq

@nzvnnb zmn zvc tpconazq) E inhpbnj mcv zc httiu zmn znpg quqznghzea

zc zmhz cl jnqefbebf ebqzp~azecb lcp inhpbnpq zc ~qn Zmn HJJEN gcjni) vmeam

E hzzngtznj zc jnqape`n gnzhtmcpeahiiu iekn ihuebf h zein liccp) eq h ~qnl~i

lphgnvcpk eb vmeam zc gcjni quqznghzea Hii tmhqnq jntnbj ~tcb nham

czmnp hbj ahb n pn|eqeznj hz nham zegn Eb czmnp vcpjq) ez eq bcz iebnhp) `~z

hb eznphze|n gcjni vmeam ghknq lcp hb nllnaze|n vhu zc zmebk h`c~z vmnpn zc

fc vmnb qcgnzmebf jcnq bcz vcpk

Zmn cbn bczecb zmhz qzhbjq c~z lcp gn eb zmeq aihqq eq zmhz ebqzp~azecb

qmc~ij bn|np `njnqefbnj lcp zmn qhkn cl qcgnzmebf zc jc) `~z phzmnp `nah~qn

qcgncbn mhq h bnnj zc kbcv E pngng`np zmpc~fmc~z gu t~ìea qamcci

nj~ahzecb vmnb vn jej n}npaeqnq zc mnit ~q pngng`np jnaihphze|n

kbcvinjfn Vmein E pngng`np gbn~gcbeaq `nebf ~qnj ù znhamnpq) E hiqc

pngng`np mh|ebf zc jnqefb gu cvb qzphznfenq zc pngng`np jellnpnbz

acbantzq Zmn ebznpnqzebf zmebf eq zmhz E jc bcz pngng`np h icz cl zmeq

jnaihphze|n kbcvinjfn E vhq pnx~epnj zc gngcpen Ez eq gcqz iekniu `nah~qn

E bn|np ~qnj qcgn cl ez zc ~bjnpqzhbj acbantzq cp qcgn czmnp mefmnp cpjnp

zmebkebf Lcp ebqzhban) E kbcv zmn x~hjphzea nx~hzecb -bnfhze|n ` ti~q cp

geb~q zmn qx~hpn pccz cl ` qx~hpnj geb~q lc~p ha c|np 0h%; mcvn|np) E

bn|np pnhiiu inhpbnj mcv zc httiu zmeq lcpg~ih zc h pnhi ejnh cp acbantz

-vnii) ~bzei aciinfn%

Hpgnj vezm gu bnv kbcvinjfn eb zmeq ac~pqn hbj eb pnlinazebf cb gu

cvb inhpbebf n}tnpenban) E bcv mh|n qzphznfenq eb vmeam zc ~qn zc apnhzn

mefmnp cpjnp zmebkebf vmnb E jc znham gu qz~jnbzq -vmcg mhttnb zc `n

ebqzp~azcpq% hq vnii hq qzphznfenq zc fc vezm zmng Hiqc) zmn ejnh cl

ebqzp~azecbhi bnnj veii tihu knu eb mnitebf ebqzp~azcpq jnqefb zmnep aihqqnq Ehg hipnhju lebjebf guqnil hqkebf vmu jnqefb zmhzez ahb `n nhqeiu lc~bj cb

zmn Ebznpbnz Mcv h`c~z zhkebf zmhz n}eqzebf kbcvinjfn hbj mh|ebf qz~jnbzq

zmebk h`c~z zmhz eb znpgq cl -qcgnzmebf niqn%

Vmein zhkebf zmeq ac~pqn) E mh|n hipnhju `nfhb ~qebf qcgn cl zmn

tpebaetinq inhpbnj eb zmeq ac~pqn hz gu a~ppnbz oc` hq hb nj~ahzecbhi


9/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 5

znambcicfu qtnaehieqz Vn mh|n `nnb fe|ebf znambcicfu zphebebfq zc lha~izu

hbj qzhll `hqnj cb bc pnhi jhzh hq zc vmnzmnp zmnpn eq h bnnj lcp zmeq

ebqzp~azecb

Lcp ebqzhban) E acbj~aznj h zphebebf cb zmn ~qn cl h tihfehpeqgjnznazecb zcci ~qnj hz c~p aciinfn Hlznp ctnbebf ~t zmn zphebebf lcp

jeqa~qqecb hz zmn nbj) E lc~bj zmhz zmpnn hzznbjnnq) vmcg vnpn

ghzmnghzeaq ebqzp~azcpq) vc~ij bn|np ~qn zmn zcci eb zmnep aihqqpccg

Mh|ebf acbj~aznj h bnnjq hqqnqqgnbz hbj `hqnj vcpkqmctq hbj zphebebfq

cb zmn eblcpghzecb c`zhebnj vc~ij mh|n nbhìnj gn zc zhpfnz zmn zphebebf

zcvhpjq h bnnj @nzznp unz) n|nb jnqefb qcgnzmebf zmhz vc~ij mh|n gnz zmn

bnnjq cl zmn ebqzp~azcpq E lc~bj zmhz z~pbc~z hz zmeq thpzea~ihp vcpkqmct

vhq `hqnj cb h lebhbaehi ebanbze|n eb qcgn ebqzhbanq phzmnp zmhb h pnhi bnnj

lcp ebqzp~azecb

E mh|n acb|ebanj h Jnhb zc acbj~az h bnnjq hqqnqqgnbz zmeq qngnqznp

zc mnit f~ejn vmhz veii `n cllnpnj j~pebf zmnqn J~zu Jhuq eb zmn l~z~pn E

hg a~ppnbziu `hqebf zmn x~nqzecbq cb h ^Q Jnthpzgnbz cl Nj~ahzecb Bnnjq

Hqqnqqgnbz zmhz E inhpbnj h`c~z eb h tpn|ec~q aihqq) hbj cbn cl zmn

znambcicfu zcciq E ~qnj eb zmeq aihqq E tihb zc jnqefb h J~zu Jhu bn}z

qngnqznp) `~z bcz `nlcpn E hbhiun gu inhpbnpq hbj zmn inhpbebf zhqk Gu

tihb eq zc mh|n tpn'pnfeqzphzecb pnx~epnj vmnpn E q~p|nu zmn inhpbnpq `nlcpn

zmnu haz~hiiu acgn zc zmn vcpkqmct E veii hiqc aihqqelu zmn cònaze|nq E

acgn ~t vezm haacpjebf zc @iccgq Zh}cbcgu) zmnb zpu c~z ebqzp~azecbhi

qzphznfenq `hqnj cb zmeq aihqqeleahzecb E veii pn|env zmcqn c~ziebnj eb zmn

Qgezm hbj Phfhb zn}z`cck tpecp zc vpezebf zmn licv cl zmn vcpkqmct c~z cb

thtnp Vmein E ahbbcz tnplcpg h q~gghze|n hqqnqqgnbz eb zmnqn

vcpkqmctq) E tihb cb ghkebf h bnv q~p|nu zmhz vc~ij higcqz haz hq h

q~gghze|n hqqnqqgnbz hbj ~qn zmn pnq~izq cl zmn q~p|nu zc egtpc|n zmn

jnqefb cl zmhz tihb lcp h l~z~pn qngnqznp

Eb hjjezecb zc zmnqn tihbq) E vc~ij iekn zc hiqc pnlinaz cb zmn eblcpghzecb E

mh|n inhpbnj zmhz E haz~hiiu mh|n ~qnj c|np zmn thqz zvc gcbzmq Zmeq qngnqznp)vn pciinj c~z zphebebfq lcp zmn ~tacgebf zphbqezecb lpcg @ihak`chpj \68 zc

@ihak`chpj 5 E lc~bj guqnil vpezebf c~z h zphebebf licv hbj inhpbebf cònaze|nq lcp

zmn vcpkqmctq E acbj~aznj E n|nb ngticunj qcgn cl zmn n|nbzq cl ebqzp~azecb eb

zmn vcpkqmctq C~p lciicv'~t q~p|nuq lpcg zmnqn vcpkqmctq mh|n `nnb tcqeze|n

vmnpn inhpbnpq pntcpznj zmhz zmnep kbcvinjfn mhj egtpc|nj hlznp hzznbjebf zmn

vcpkqmct Vmein zmeq eq h pnihze|niu qghii qzhpz fe|nb zmn qactn cl ebqzp~azecbhi

jnqefb tphazeanq) E lnni iekn ez eq qcgnzmebf Eb hjjezecb) E ~qnj tcpzecbq cl zmeq


10/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 84

qnacbj EJ tpconaz eb gu pnanbz fphjn anbznp zphebebfq -E acggnbz h`c~z zmnqn eb

gu qghii fpc~t n|hi~hzecb qnazecb eb thpz


11/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 88

THPZ 8?ZCTEA

THPZ 8H?FCHIVmnb fe|nb haanqq zc h @ihak`chpj Ac~pqn Qmnii) zmn inhpbnp veii

hqqnqq qz~jnbzq inhpbebf ù apnhzebf hbj nbznpebf hqqnqqgnbz pnq~izq lcp

ebje|ej~hi qz~jnbzq ~qebf zmn zcciq eb zmn Fphjn Anbznp eb @ihak`chpj \5

THPZ 8@?H^JENBANZmn inhpbnpq lcp zmeq ebqzp~azecbhi jnqefb tpconaz hpn aciinfn cp K'80

znhamnpq ~qebf @ihak`chpj zc hqqnqq zmnep qz~jnbzq inhpbebf Zmn vcpkqmct

zphebnp eq hiqc thpz cl zmn h~jenban; mcvn|np) ez eq hqq~gtnj zmhz zmeq zphebnpeq |npqnj eb ~qebf zmn @ihak`chpj 5 Fphjn Anbznp

THPZ 8A?PHZECBHINE amcqn zmeq zctea `nah~qn ghbu znhamnpq ac~ij zhkn hj|hbzhfn cl zmn

tcvnpl~i zcciq eb @ihak`chpj Inhpb \npqecb 5 Fphjn Anbznp zc `n gcpntpcj~aze|n eb mcv zmnu hqqnqq zmnep qz~jnbzq inhpbebf hbj tpc|ejebf tpcgtzlnnj`hak zc zmnep qz~jnbzq Eb hjjezecb) c~p aciinfn eq gc|ebf zcvhpjq ~qebf

h bnvnp |npqecb cl @ihak`chpj hbj zmn Fphjn Anbznp eq g~am jellnpnbz zmhb

zmn tpn|ec~q |npqecb eb zmhz ez eq gcpn tcvnpl~i hbj ahthìn cl hqqnqqebfinhpbebf eb vhuq zmn tpn|ec~q |npqecb vhq bcz Hiqc) ghbu znhamnpq jc bcz

~qn n}eqzebf ebznphaze|n lnhz~pnq cl c~p fphjn`cck lcp |hpec~q pnhqcbq Ebhjjezecb) zmnpn hpn ghbu lnhz~pnq cl zmn tpcfphg zmhz hiicv znhamnpq zc

ghebzheb vmhzn|np zutn cl fphjn quqzng cp qamngh zmhz zmnu vhbz qnthphzn

lpcg zmn ebznphaze|n acgtcbnbzq

Zmn ghocpezu cl zmn ebqzp~azecb veii `n h ìnbj cl fnbnphze|n hbj

q~ttihbze|n qzphznfenq vezm hb tpeghpeiu q~ttihbze|n qzphznfenq) hizmc~fmghbu cl zmn cònaze|nq veii hzzngtz zc ~qn fnbnphze|n qzphznfenq Lepqz) c~p

n}eqzebf fphjebf quqzng jcnq mh|n ebznphaze|n lnhz~pnq zmhz hpn bcz a~ppnbziu`nebf ~zeienj Qnacbj) zmn fphjn anbznp eb zmn bnvnp |npqecb mhq ghbu

lnhz~pnq hbj ahia~ihznq fphjnq jellnpnbz zmhb zmn qhgn zcciq eb zmn tpn|ec~q|npqecb zc qcgn n}znbz Mh|ebf h gcpn q~ttihbze|n httpcham veii nbhìn

znhamnpq zc tphazean qcgn cl zmn gcpn hj|hbanj lnhz~pnq h|heihìn zc zmngeb zmn fphjn anbznp

Vmein zmnpn veii `n ghbu ebqzp~azecbhi qzphznfenq ~qnj lcp qtnaelea

cònaze|nq eb zmeq tpconaz Tpeghpeiu) zmn inhpbnpq veii zhkn tpebaetinq zmnua~ppnbziu kbcv h`c~z ahia~ihzebf qz~jnbz fphjnq hbj acgèbn zmhz vezm zmn

tpcanj~pnq bnanqqhpu zc ~zeien |hpec~q zcciq eb @ihak`chpj; zmnpnlcpn)tpcanj~phi hbj tpebaetin inhpbebf hpn zmn zvc tpeghpu qzphznfenq zmhz veii `n

~qnj j~pebf ebqzp~azecb


12/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 80

Zmeq vcpkqmct ahb `n aihqqelenj hq mh|ebf h gcpn tpcanj~phi qzphznfu

hq g~am cl zmn jngcbqzphzecbq hbj tphazean veii `n cb ~qebf h qnz cltpcanj~pnq Qgezm hbj Phfhb -044>% acbznbj zmhz zmn ejnh cl tpcìng

qci|ebf zuteahiiu pnq~izq lpcg zmn inhpbnp fcebf zmpc~fm h qnz cl qzntq zc

hppe|n hz qcgn qcpz cl hbqvnp Zmn ebqzp~azcp qmc~ij zen zmn zvc zutnq clebqzp~azecb zcfnzmnp) znhamebf tpcanj~pnq qc zmhz inhpbnpq mh|n nlleaenbzgnhbq cl jnhiebf vezm h fe|nb aepa~gqzhban; `~z zmn ebqzp~azecb qmc~ij hiqcn}tiheb zmn tpcanj~pn eb zmn acbzn}z cl zmn ~bjnpiuebf tpebaetin qc zmn

eblcpghzecb eq gcpn gnhbebfl~i hbj) zmnpnlcpn) gcpn gngcphìn hbjzphbqlnpphìn Zmpc~fm jeqa~qqecb cl tpebaetinq ~qnj eb hqqnqqebf qz~jnbz

inhpbebf) hbj zmn inhpbebf cl zmn tpcanj~pnq cb mcv zc ~qn Fphjn Anbznpzcciq) ebqzp~azcpq veii inhpb mcv zc tpcìng qci|n ù ~qebf q~ttihbze|n

inhpbebf ghznpehiq hbj zmnep cvb acfbeze|n qzphznfenq

THPZ 0?HBHIUQEQ PNTCPZ

THPZ 0H"8?INHPBEBF ACBZN]ZZmeq vcpkqmct vhq jnqefbnj lcp fpc~tq cl >'84 inhpbnpq j~pebf h zmpnn

mc~p qnqqecb zc `n jnie|npnj eb h acgt~znp ih` vezm Ebznpbnz haanqq zc h

qnp|np vezm @ihak`chpj + Inhpb \5 -cp n|nb |npqecb = vc~ij vcpk |npuqegeihpiu% ebqzhiinj vezm zmn fphjn anbznp zcci z~pbnj cb lcp ~qnpq vezm zmn

pcin cl T cp zmn ebqzp~azcp pcin Ez vhq jnqefbnj zc `n inhj ù h vcpkqmctzphebnp zmhz eq lhgeiehp vezm mcv zc ~qn zmn @ihak`chpj 5 Fphjn Anbznp

Zmn ih` veii mh|n bc inqq zmhb zmn qhgn b~g`np cl acgt~znpq hq zmhz

ghbu pnfeqznpnj Zmn acgt~znpq ahb mh|n hbu ctnphzebf quqzng) hq gcqz clzmn vcpk veii zhkn tihan cb zmn Ebznpbnz @ihak`chpj eq anpzelenj lcp ~qn cb

qn|nphi acggcb ctnphzebf quqzngq ebai~jebf Vebjcvq 6) Vebjcvq ]T) GhaCQ] cp ihznp Zmnpn hpn qn|nphi anpzelenj `pcvqnpq zc ~qn cb zmnqn ctnphzebf

quqzngq ebai~jebf Lepnlc}) Ebznpbnz N}ticpnp cp Qhlhpe H acgt~znp tpconazcplcp zmn zphebnpq acgt~znp veii `n bnanqqhpu zc jngcbqzphzn ghbu cl zmntpcanj~pnq eb|ci|nj j~pebf ebqzp~azecb hq vnii hq h vmezn `chpj zc cpfhben

ejnhq fnbnphznj j~pebf jeqa~qqecbq

THPZ 0H"0?ZPHBQLNP ACBZN]Z

Hq h pnq~iz cl zmeq vcpkqmct) zmn inhpbnpq veii ~qn zmn eblcpghzecb zmnuinhpbnj h`c~z zmn Fphjn Anbznp eb @ihak`chpj zc hqqnqq zmnep qz~jnbzqhqqefbgnbzq) n}hgq) jeqa~qqecbq) hbj hbu czmnp hqtnaz cl zmn qz~jnbz

inhpbebf ebai~jebf qegtiu nbznpebf fphjnq) tpc|ejn lnnj`hak) zphakebfhzznbjhban#thpzeaethzecb) cp czmnp hqqnqqgnbz pnq~izq Eb hjjezecb) hq h

pnq~iz cl inhpbebf h`c~z zmn zcciq hbj lnhz~pnq cl zmn tpcfphg) zmn inhpbnpqveii `n hìn zc ~qn zmn zcci zc qci|n czmnp tpcìngq zmhz hpn eb|ci|nj vezm

hqqnqqebf qz~jnbzq hbj tpc|ejebf lnnj`hak Zmpc~fmc~z zmeq vcpkqmct)


13/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 81

jeqa~qqecbq) ctnb'nbjnj x~nqzecbq) hbj zmn jngcbqzphzecb cl tpcanj~pnq veii

hqqeqz vezm inhpbebf ghznpehiq Ghbu inhpbnpq veii iekniu pngng`np zmntpcanj~pnq hq zmn ebznplhan eq gcpn ebz~eze|n zmhb eb tpn|ec~q |npqecbq cl

@ihak`chpj; mcvn|np) inhpbebf ghznpehiq) zmhz eq) |ejnc z~zcpehiq hbj x~eak

qzhpz f~ejnq veii `n tpc|ejnj zc q~ttcpz zmn inhpbnpq zphbqlnp cl zmnep inhpbebfzc bnv qez~hzecbq

Hjjezecbhiiu) zmn qnacbjhpu inhpbnpq hpn zmn pnane|npq cl zmnhqqnqqgnbz) lnnj`hak) hbj czmnp eblcpghzecb zmn tpeghpu inhpbnpq tpc|ejn zc

zmng zmpc~fm @ihak`chpj Ghbu ebqzp~azcpq veii ~qn lnnj`hak fe|nb ù zmnqn

qnacbjhpu inhpbnpq eb cpjnp hq h gnhbq cl zphbqlnppebf zmnep kbcvinjfn clzmn zcciq inhpbnj eb zmn vcpkqmct vezm pnhi ieln tpcìngq Zmn inhpbebf

ghznpehiq tpc|ejnj veii iekniu q~ttcpz zmn hèiezu cl hb ebqzp~azcp zc ~qn h pnhiqez~hzecb zmhz bnnjq zc `n hjjpnqqnj hbj pn'inhpb h zcci zmhz veii qci|n zmeqqez~hzecb

THPZ 0@?JNQAPETZECB CL ZMN INHPBNPQVmein zmeq tpconaz ac~ij `n ~qnj lcp hbu znhamnp zmhz ~qnq @ihak`chpj)

zmeq thpzea~ihp tpconaz vhq jnqefbnj vezm znhamnpq eb h acgg~bezu aciinfnquqzng zmhz mh|n h |hpenzu cl vhuq eb vmeam zmnu hqqnqq qz~jnbzq hbj

tpc|ejn lnnj`hak Gcpn qtnaeleahiiu) zmn ebqzp~azecbhi hbj gcze|hzecbhiqzphznfenq eb zmeq jnqefb tpconaz veii `n zheicpnj lcp cbiebn znhamnpq -cp lhan zc

lhan znhamnpq zmhz ~qn @ihak`chpj lcp tcqzebf q~ttingnbzhpu ghznpehiq hbj

~qn zmn fphjn`cck zc hqqnqq zmnep qz~jnbzq inhpbebf% zmhz mh|n qcgnvcpkebf cp tpecp kbcvinjfn h`c~z ~qebf zmn Fphjn `cck lnhz~pn zmhz n}eqznj

eb @ihak`chpj \npqecb 68

Eb hjjezecb zc qtnaelea tpecp kbcvinjfn) zmnpn eq hb hqq~gtzecb zmhz zmn

inhpbnpq hpn acglcpzhìn ~qebf znpgebcicfu acggcbiu lc~bj eb @ihak`chpj;

hizmc~fm g~am cl zmn ebqzp~azecb veii `n anbznpnj hpc~bj hii cl zmn zcciq zmhzebznfphzn vezm zmn Fphjn Anbznp X~nqzecbq veii `n hqknj tpecp zc zmn haz~hi

vcpkqmct zc eblcpg zmn zphebnp cl qtnaelea tpecp kbcvinjfn hq h thpz clhpc~qebf ebznpnqz hbj gcze|hzecb

THPZ 1?T IHBBEBF

THPZ 1H?IEQZ CL INHPBEBF C@ONAZE\NQ8"4 Inhpbnpq veii ejnbzelu -bh|efhzn zc% zmn Fphjn Anbznp hbj Gu Fphjnq

hpnh eb @ihak`chpj

0"4 Inhpbnpq veii nbznp |hi~nq lcp fphjnq) lnnj`hak) hbj zn}z eblcpghzecbebzc httpctpehzn hpnhq cl zmn fphjn anbznp


14/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 8:

0"8 Inhpbnpq veii apnhzn ghb~hi aci~gbq eb zmn fphjn anbznp vezmtpeghpu hbj qnacbjhpu |hi~nq ebai~jebf h fphjnj aci~gb hbj zn}zaci~gb

0"0 Inhpbnpq veii ~qn h fphjnj aci~gb zc nbznp b~gnpea |hi~nq0"1 Inhpbnpq veii ~qn h zn}z aci~gb zc nbznp zn}z eblcpghzecb0": Inhpbnpq veii nbznp zn}z ebzc x~eak acggnbzq hpnhq cl hbu

aci~gb

1"4 Inhpbnpq veii cpfhben fphjn anbznp aci~gbq1"8 Inhpbnpq veii nbznp j~n jhznq lcp fphjn anbznp aci~gbq1"0 Inhpbnpq veii hpphbfn zmn cpjnp cl aci~gbq eb zmn fphjn anbznp1"1 Inhpbnpq veii lpnnn qtnaelea fphjn anbznp aci~gbq1": Inhpbnpq veii apnhzn ahznfcpenq lcp nham aci~gb eb zmnep fphjn

anbznp

1"> Inhpbnpq veii hqqefb ahznfcpenq lcp nham aci~gb eb zmnep fphjnanbznp

:"4 Inhpbnpq veii hqqnqq qz~jnbz q~`geqqecbq lcp aci~gbq zmhz ebznphaz vezmczmnp c`onazq cl @ihak`chpj

:"8 Inhpbnpq veii fphjn h fphjnj jeqa~qqecb `chpj:"0 Inhpbnpq veii fphjn h znqz vezm qz~jnbz lnnj`hak ~qebf zmn znqz

ghbhfnp

:"1 Inhpbnpq veii fphjn hb hqqefbgnbz vezm qz~jnbz lnnj`hak ~qebfzmn hqqefbgnbz ghbhfnp zcci

>"4 Inhpbnpq veii apnhzn g~izetin ahia~ihznj aci~gbq eb zmn Fphjn Anbznp>"8 Inhpbnpq veii apnhzn h zczhi aci~gb ebai~jebf cbiu aci~gbq zmhz

hpn fphjnj

>"0 Inhpbnpq veii apnhzn h qzhzeqzeahi aci~gb vezm h|nphfn fphjnq hbjgnhbq

>"1 Inhpbnpq veii apnhzn h h|nphfn#gebeg~g#gh}eg~g aci~gbebai~jebf cbiu ezngq eb h qtnaelea ahznfcpu


15/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 8>

6"4 Inhpbnpq veii hbhiun hbj acgg~beahzn qz~jnbz tnplcpghban ~qebfqghpz |envq hbj nghei zcciq eb zmn fphjn anbznp

6"8 Inhpbnpq veii apnhzn h lca~q qghpz |env6"0 Inhpbnpq veii apnhzn hbj hbhiun h a~qzcg pntcpz ahpj lcp zmnep

qz~jnbzq ebai~jebf qtnaelea fphjn anbznp aci~gbq hbj a~qzcgenj

zn}z

6"1 ^qebf h a~qzcg pntcpz) qghpz |env hbj lca~q |env) inhpbnpq veiinghei ebje|ej~hi qz~jnbzq hbj tpc|ejn lnnj`hak `hqnj cbtnplcpghban

="4 Inhpbnpq veii tnplcpg h qnhpam cb zmn @ihak`chpj ^qnp Ghb~hi zc lebjhb hbqvnp zc h acggcb x~nqzecb pnfhpjebf zmn Fphjn Anbznp

THPZ 1@?C@ONAZE\NQ GHZPE] ZH@INCònaze|nB~g`np-8%

@iccgq Zh}cbcguAihqqeleahzecb -0%

Qzphznfu zc `nngticunj zc znham

zmn cònaze|n -1%

Zutn cl Inhpbebf-:%

84 Acgtpnmnbqecb Q~ttihbze|n Jnaihphze|n

04 Acgtpnmnbqecb Fnbnphze|n Tpcanj~phi

08 Qubzmnqeq Q~ttihbze|n Tpcanj~phi

00 Httieahzecb Fnbnphze|n Tpcanj~phi

01 Httieahzecb Fnbnphze|n Tpcanj~phi

0: Httieahzecb Q~ttihbze|n Tpcanj~phi

14 Qubzmnqeq Fnbnphze|n Acbantz18 Kbcvinjfn Q~ttihbze|n Tpcanj~phi



1: Qubzmnqeq Q~ttihbze|n Tpebaetin

1> N|hi~hzecb Fnbnphze|n Tpebaetin

:4 N|hi~hzecb Q~ttihbze|n Tpcìng Qci|ebf

:8 Qubzmnqeq Q~ttihbze|n Tpebaetin



>4 Qubzmnqeq Fnbnphze|n Tpebaetin>8 Httieahzecb Q~ttihbze|n Tpebaetin

>0 Httieahzecb Q~ttihbze|n Tpcanj~phi

>1 Httieahzecb Q~ttihbze|n Tpebaetin


16/58


Jnqefb


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 86

THPZ 1A? HPAQZH@IN

Tpconaz Fchi Qzhzngnbz?

Vmnb fe|nb haanqq zc h @ihak`chpj Ac~pqn Qmnii) zmn inhpbnp veii hqqnqqqz~jnbzq inhpbebf ù apnhzebf hbj nbznpebf hqqnqqgnbz pnq~izq ebje|ej~hi

qz~jnbzq ~qebf zmn zcciq eb zmn Fphjn Anbznp eb @ihak`chpj \5

HZZNBZECBH"8 Tnpantz~hi Hpc~qhi

Zc ahtz~pn ebznpnqz) vn veii qmcv zmn aihqq h qmcpz |ejnc cl zmn Qegtqcbqnteqcjn zmhz eii~qzphznq zmn bnnj zc gc|n `nucbj thtnp#tnbaei hqqnqqgnbz

Zc ghebzheb zmeq tnpantz~hi hpc~qhi) j~pebf qtnaelea hpnhq vmnpn zmn zphebnp

ac~ij jngcbqzphzn h acbantz cp tpcanj~pn) |ejncq veii pntihan jepnazebqzp~azecb zc |hpu zmn zutn cl ebqzp~azecb inhpbnpq veii pnane|n Zmeq veii mnit

inhpbnpq zc kbcv zmhz mnit eq pefmz hpc~bj zmn acpbnp

H0" Ebx~epu Hpc~qhi

Hqk nham inhpbnp vmhz lnhz~pnq vnpn ihakebf eb zmn fphjn `cck cl zmntpn|ec~q |npqecb cl @ihak`chpj El zmn h~jenban mhq bcz ~qnj tpn|ec~q

|npqecbq) hqk zmng vmhz zcciq zmnu ~qn zc fphjn qz~jnbzq thtnpq eb zmnepaihqq -en) znambcicfu) N}ani) czmnp zutnq cl zcciq%

H1" \hpehèiezu

Znhamnpq eb zmn fpc~t vc~ij `n hqknj f~ejebf x~nqzecbq h`c~z qtnaelea vhuqzmhz zmnu hqqnqq inhpbebf lcp qz~jnbzq -en) p~`peaq% hbj zmnu vc~ij `n hqknjzc qmhpn zmnep qzuinq qc zmhz czmnpq eb zmn fpc~t ahb |hpu zmnep qzuinq

Hj|hbanj inhpbnpq veii `n fe|nb zmn cttcpz~bezu zc qmhpn zmnep fphjebf-qtpnhjqmnnzq cp qcgnzmebf niqn% zmnu mh|n ~qnj eb zmnep aihqqnq Eb

hjjezecb) inhpbnpq n}tnpenbanj vezm tpecp |npqecbq veii `n fpc~tnj vezm inqqhj|hbanj inhpbnpq zc hiicv lcp fpnhznp hqqeqzhban j~pebf qtnaelea mhbjq cb

haze|ezenq tihbbnj eb zmn vcpkqmct

PNIN\HBANP8" Fchi cpenbzhzecb

Vn veii qzhzn zmn cònaze|nq cl zmn ac~pqn eb qegtin znpgq hz zmn `nfebbebfhbj eb `nzvnnb nham cònaze|n Inhpbnpq veii inhpb mcv zc icahzn zmn fphjn

anbznp) apnhzn aci~gbq) apnhzn ezngq zmhz ebznphaz vezm zmn fphjn anbznp) hjjzczhi aci~gbq) cpfhben zmnep fphjn anbznp) tpc|ejn lnnj`hak zc qz~jnbzq)

apnhzn qghpz |envq) apnhzn pntcpz ahpjq) hbj lebhiiu mcv zc lebj hbqvnpq


18/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 8=

vmnb zmnu bnnj zmng

Vn veii n}tiheb zmhz zmnu veii `n qzhpzebf qghii hbj nbznpebf nham czmnpq

aihqqnq hq qz~jnbzq hbj q~`gezzebf hqqefbgnbzq) jeqa~qqecbq) hbj znqzq

Zmnu veii ~qn qz~jnbz q~`geqqecbq zc tpc|ejn fphjnq hbj lnnj`hak eb nhamczmnpq aihqqnq zc apnhzn h gcpn pnhieqzea qanbhpec cl ~qebf zmn kbcvinjfnzmnu inhpb eb h pnhieqzea) zphbqlnphìn acbzn}z

P0" Gcze|n ghzamebf

Nham fphjn anbznp aci~gb hbj ebznphaze|n fphjn anbznp hpnhq mh|n g~izetin

zutnq cl qnzzebfq J~pebf zmnqn zegnq) zmn qnzzebfq veii `n n}tihebnj hbjvmnb zmn inhpbnp apnhznq zmnep cvb) zmnu veii `n fe|nb zmn cttcpz~bezu zc

amccqn anpzheb qnzzebfq zmhz gnnz zmnep qtnaelea hqqnqqgnbz tphazeanq Vmnpnzmnu jc bcz mh|n h bnnj) zmnu veii `n amhiinbfnj vezm bnv vhuq zc hqqnqqinhpbebf ù ieqznbebf zc zmn n}tnpenban cl czmnpq eb hzznbjhban

P1" Lhgeiehpezu

J~pebf nham ebqzp~azecbhi qznt) x~nqzecbq veii `n hqknj cl zmn fpc~t qtnaeleazc zmn ~zeiezu cl nham zcci Inhpbnpq veii `n hqknj zc qmhpn mcv zmnu ac~ij

~qn h qtnaelea zcci eb zmnep jeqaetiebn; zmnpnlcpn pnihzebf eblcpghzecb hbjfhebebf pnin|hban hbj lhgeiehpezu zc tpcìngq czmnp znhamnpq ghu mh|n mhjVmnb inhpbnpq jc bcz qmhpn) zmn zphebnp veii tpc|ejn qtnaelea ~zeiezu cl h zccihq ~qnj ù czmnp znhamnpq

ACBLEJNBAN

A8" Inhpbebf p nx~epngnbzqInhpbnpq veii `n ebzpcj~anj zc zphebebf |ejncq hbj mhbjc~zq hz zmn `nfebbebf)

eb zmn gejjin) hbj eb zmn nbj cl ebqzp~azecb Zmnqn pngebjnpq veii nngtmhqenj cb zmn mefmnp cpjnp zmebkebf qkeiiq -q~am hq qzntq zc jpcttebf

zmn icvnqz fphjn cp apnhzebf h fphjn pntcpz% zc hiicv inhpbnpq zc kbcv zmhzzmnu jc bcz bnnj zc gngcpen nham qznt Zmeq qmc~ij lpnn ~t acfbeze|n

tpcanqqnq zc hiicv lca~q cb vhuq zmnu ahb ~qn zmn zcciq zc qci|n tpcìngqphzmnp zmhb lca~qebf cb mcv zc ~qn zmn zcci

A0" Q~aanqq cttcpz~bezenq

Inhpbnpq veii `n tpc|ejnj vezm g~izetin cttcpz~bezenq zc apnhzn hpnhq eb zmnep

Fphjn Anbznp) hqk x~nqzecbq) hbj pnane|n lnnj`hak lpcg czmnpq nbpciinj ebzmnep ac~pqn El zmnu ghkn geqzhknq) zmnu veii f~ejn nham czmnp hbj `n

f~ejnj ù zmn znhamnp

J~pebf zmn tpcanqq) zmnu veii `n apnhzebf ezngq lcp czmnpq eb zmn vcpkqmct zc~qn El zmn czmnp ahbbcz icahzn zmn ezng) zmnb zmeq qmc~ij hiicv zmn inhpbnp

zegn zc inhpb lpcg zmnep geqzhknq hbj acppnaz zmng Hq zmnu t~z tpcanqqnqzcfnzmnp hbj zen zmng vezm zmnep cvb n}tnpenbanq) zmnu veii nbmhban zmnep


19/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 85

cvb `nienlq eb zmnep acgtnznban Vmnpn zmnu hpn ihakebf) h pngebjnp clebqzp~azecbhi ghznpehiq -zmn jnaihphze|n kbcvinjfn zphebebf ghznpehiq hbj

|ejncq qmc~ij hiicv inhpbnpq zc lca~q cb jcebf hbj inqq cb pngng`npebf%

A1" Tnpqcbhi acbzpci

Vn veii ghkn h qzhzngnbz hz zmn nbjebf zmhz zniiq inhpbnpq zmhz geqzhknqzmnu ghkn eb zmeq n}tnpenban veii gcqz iekniu `n pn|nhinj j~pebf zmn ~qn clzmn fphjn anbznp eb zmnep aihqq Vn veii tpnqnbz vcpqn ahqn qanbhpecq hbj

zmn q~ttcpz inhpbnpq qmc~ij qnnk vmnb zmnu lebj zmngqni|nq ~bhìn zc qci|n

h tpcìng eb zmnep fphjn anbznp Zmeq qmc~ij hiin|ehzn hb}enzu hbj hqq~pnzmng zmhz zmnu veii `n q~aanqql~i hbj q~ttcpz veii `n tpc|ejnj Kbcvebf zmeq

ahb apnhzn h qnbqn cl tnpqcbhi acbzpci

QHZEQLHAZECB

Q8" Bhz~phi acbqnx~nbanqInhpbnpq veii mh|n haanqq zc h Qhbj`c} ac~pqn hlznp zmn zphebebf vmnpn zmnu

ahb apnhzn zmnep cvb fphjn`cck lcp ~qn eb h pnhi aihqq Zmeq veii tpc|ejn zegn

lcp eggnjehzn tphazean cl inhpbnj ghznpehiq hq vnii hq hb cttcpz~bezu zcghkn geqzhknq hbj pnane|n lnnj`hak vmnb bnanqqhpu

Eb hjjezecb) inhpbnpq zmhz veii `n ~qebf h pnhi aihqq eggnjehzniu hlznp zmnzphebebf veii `n pngebjnj zmhz vmnb zmnu ghkn geqzhknq) zmnep qz~jnbzq veii

iekniu lebj zmng qc zmnu ahb `n le}nj

Q0" Tcqeze|n acbqnx~nbanq

Inhpbnpq veii `n pngebjnj cl zphebebf ghznpehiq zc pn'inhpb ghznpehi vmnbbnanqqhpu) zmn q~ttcpz h|heihìn lcp zmng hlznp zmn zphebebf) hbj lnnj`hak

veii `n tpc|ejnj zc zmng `hqnj ~tcb zmnep apnhzecb hlznp zmn zphebebf zc mnitpneblcpan hbj pn'inhpb ghznpehiq vmnpn bnanqqhpu

Q1" Nx~ezu

Hq qzhznj tpn|ec~qiu) inhpbnpq veii `n tpc|ejnj h lnnj`hak p~`pea hlznp zmn

acgtinzecb cl zmn ac~pqn zmhz n|hi~hznq zmnep fphjn`cck vezm zmn qzhznjcònaze|nq Hiqc) zmn tpc|eqecb cl zmeq ebje|ej~hienj lnnj`hak hicbf vezm

acgtpnmnbqe|n q~ttingnbzhi zphebebf ghznpehiq zc q~ttcpz jnaihphze|n hbjtpcanj~phi kbcvinjfn zmhz eq clznb lcpfczznb veii iekniu hbamcp tcqeze|n

lnniebfq h`c~z zmnep haacgtieqmgnbzq

Kniinp) O G -85=6% Zmn quqznghzea tpcanqq cl gcze|hzecbhi jnqefb

Tnplcpghban , Ebqzp~azecb) 0< -5#84%) 8'=


20/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 04

THPZ :?VCPKQMCT ZPHEBNP FÊJN

TPN'VCPKQMCT HAZE\EZENQ

QNZ ^T ZMNZP H E B E B F NB\E PCBGNBZ

Tpecp zc zmn vcpkqmct) ~qn Httnbje} H zc x~eakiu qnz ~t zmn zphebebfnb|epcbgnbz Zmn Httnbje} acbzhebq zmn zn}z leinq uc~ veii bnnj eb cpjnp zc

qnz ~t 84 ac~pqnq vezm nham ~qnp nbpciinj eb cbn aihqq hq vezm h T pcin-zmhz eq @ihak`chpjq jnqefbhzecb lcp zmn znhamnp pcin% hbj eb hii czmnp aihqqnq

vezm hb Q pcin -qz~jnbz pcin% Eb czmnp vcpjq) nham inhpbnp veii n nbpciinjeb bebn aihqqnq hq h qz~jnbz -el uc~ mh|n 84 inhpbnpq% hbj cbn aihqq hq zmn

znhamnp ^qn zmn z}z lein lcpghz hbj zmn mcv zc |ejncq zc haacgtieqm zmeqzhqk

Hlznp nbpciiebf ~qnpq) uc~ veii egtcpz zmn et lein ebzc nham ac~pqn zmhzmhq h qhgtin znqz) hb hqqefbgnbz -lcp qz~jnbzq zc q~`gez ninazpcbeahiiu%) hfphjnj jeqa~qqecb `chpj) hbj h fphjnj Z~pbezeb Hqqefbgnbz -el uc~ hpn bcz

~qebf Z~pbezeb) zmnb uc~ ahb jninzn zmeq hqqefbgnbz%

EBZPCJÂZECB

FHE B H ZZNBZE CBJ~pebf zmeq tcpzecb) inhpbnpq veii `n hqknj zc jepnaz zmnep hzznbzecb

zcvhpjq zmn lpcbz cl zmn aihqq hbj lhan zmn tpconazcp hbj ghkn q~pn zmnepacgt~znpq hpn cb hbj zmhz zmnu hpn icffnj eb Hqk inhpbnpq zc ih~bam zmn

Ebznpbnz hbj fc zc zmn @ihak`chpj ^PI hbj hj|eqn zmng zc bcz icf eb hz zmeq

tcebz

NQZH@IE QMT PTCQNInhpbnpq veii `n eblcpgnj cl zmn t~ptcqn) zmhz eq zc inhpb mcv zc ~qn

zmn Fphjn Anbznp eb @ihak`chpj \npqecb 5 zc hqqnqq qz~jnbzq inhpbebf ùapnhzebf hbj nbznpebf hqqnqqgnbz pnq~izq lcp ebje|ej~hi qz~jnbzq ~qebf zmn

zcciq eb zmn Fphjn Anbznp eb @ihak`chpj \5 Inhpbnpq qmc~ij `n zcij zmnu veiiinhpb mcv zc `~eij h ghb~hi fphjn`cck) `~z veii hiqc inhpb mcv zc ~qn

ebznphaze|n lnhz~pnq cl @ihak`chpj zc aciinaz hbj fphjn qz~jnbz vcpk

Eblcpg zmng zmhz zmnu veii `n eb qeg~ihznj ac~pqnq) qcgn cl vmeam zmnu hpnqz~jnbzq hbj cbn cl vmeam zmnu hpn znhamebf Zmnu veii `n q~`gezzebf vcpkhq qz~jnbzq eb zmn aihqqnq vmeam zmnu hpn nbpciinj) zmnb fcebf `hak hbjfphjebf hqqefbgnbzq q~`gezznj ù czmnp gng`npq eb zmn vcpkqmctHlznpvhpjq) zmnu veii fc `hak zc vmnpn zmnu hpn qz~jnbzq zc pn|env lnnj`hak

hbj fphjnq tpc|ejnj ù czmnp vcpkqmct hzznbjnnq zmhz fphjnj zmnep vcpk

H PC^QNEBZNPNQZ HB JGC ZE \ H ZE C B


21/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 08

J~pebf zmeq qnazecb) h qmcpz zmpnn geb~zn |ejnc aiet lpcg zmn Qegtqcbq

veii `n qmcvb Zmn |ejnc jnteazq mcv znambcicfu mhq zphbqlcpgnj zmnaihqqpccg -ebai~jebf fphjebf% Ez `nacgnq c`|ec~q vmein vhzamebf zmeq |ejnc

zmhz zmn qz~jnbzq eb Njbh Kph`httniq aihqq hpn bcz nbfhfnj eb zmn

aihqqpccg Hqk znhamnpq vmhz zmnu zmebk cl zmn |ejnc eb znpgq cl mcvznambcicfu mhq zphbqlcpgnj zmn aihqqpccg qeban zmnu `nfhb znhamebf -cpvmnzmnp ez mhq% Tcebz c~z zmn ctnbebf qanbn vmnpn Njbh Kph`httni eqfphjebf thtnpq qahzznpnj h`c~z mnp `nj Ctnb h jeqa~qqecb h`c~z jellnpnbz

hqqnqqgnbz tphazeanq hbj zmn hgc~bz cl qz~jnbz lnnj`hak zmnu tpc|ejn zczmnep qz~jnbzq Hqk ebqzp~azcpq zmnep ctebecbq cb pnf~ihp hbj cbfcebf

lnnj`hak lcp zmnep qz~jnbzq zpuebf zc f~ejn zmng zc ~bjnpqzhbjebf zmhzlpnx~nbz hbj eggnjehzn qz~jnbz lnnj`hak eq hb egtcpzhbz thpz cl nbfhfebf

hbj q~ttcpzebf inhpbnpq Ieqz hii cl zmn jellnpnbz qzuinq cb zmn `chpj

Hqk inhpbnpq vmhz vhq ihakebf eb zmn tpn|ec~q |npqecb cl @ihak`chpjq

fphjn `cck Ieqz zmnep pnqtcbqnq cb zmn `chpj) zmnb hjjpnqq vmnzmnp zmnlnhz~pn zmhz vhq ihakebf mhq `nnb hjjpnqqnj eb zmeq |npqecb Lciicv zmeq ~tù tcebzebf c~z zmhz eb zmn a~ppnbz |npqecb) zmnpn hpn inqq aieakq) gcpn

l~bazecbhiezu) hbj gcpn ebz~eze|nbnqq zc gnnz hii cl zmnep ebje|ej~hi fphjebfqzuinq ebai~jebf zmn hèiezu zc jpct zmn icvnqz fphjn) hjj hq ghbu zczhi

aci~gbq) tpc|ejn zn}z lnnj`hak) hbj n|nb pntcpzebf gnamhbeqgq h|heihìnzmhz vnpn bcz thpz cl zmn zcciq h|heihìn zc zmng eb tpn|ec~q |npqecbq

TP C\ E J N C\NP\E NVN}tiheb zc zmn inhpbnpq zmhz zmnpn hpn nefmz thpzq cl zcjhuq inqqcb

Znii zmng zmnu veii qzhpz vezm o~qz n}ticpebf zmn Fphjn Anbznp hbj Gu Fphjnq

Bn}z) zmnu veii apnhzn ghb~hi aci~gbq) nbznp fphjnq#lnnj`hak) hbj zmnb qnnvmhz zmhz icckq iekn lpcg zmn qz~jnbz tnpqtnaze|n Bn}z) zmnu veii inhpbcpfhben zmnep fphjn anbznp Hlznp cpfhbeebf zmnep fphjn `cck) zmnu veii

fphjn ebznphaze|n ezngq eb zmn fphjn anbznp hlznp q~`gezzebf zmcqn ezngq hqqz~jnbzq Zmnb) zmnu veii inhpb mcv zc ~qn zmn zczhi aci~gbq hbj ahznfcpenq

zc inhpb mcv zc jpct zmn icvnqz fphjn Hiqc) zmnu veii inhpb zc acgg~beahzntnplcpghban cl zmnep qz~jnbzq vezm qghpz |envq hbj a~qzcg pntcpzq Lebhiiu)

zmnu veii inhpb mcv zc lebj hbqvnpq zc acggcbiu hqknj x~nqzecbq eb zmn ~qnpghb~hi Zmnu veii `n jcebf zmeq ebznphaze|niu lpcg `czm zmn znhamnpq tcebz cl|env hbj zmn qz~jnbz tnpqtnaze|n

N}tiheb zc zmn inhpbnpq zmhz n|npu tpcanj~phi qznt zmnu zhkn eb apnhzebfezngq eb zmnep fphjn anbznp zmhz zmnu veii mh|n haanqq zc |ejncq zmhz qmcvzmng mcv zc jc nham qznt) hbj nbq~pn zmng zmhz zmn lca~q eq bcz cb zmn

qzntq `~z zmn tpcj~az -qnn mhbjc~z eb Httnbje} A% Eb czmnp vcpjq) zmnu jcbcz bnnj zc gngcpen nham qznt cp tpcanqq

@CJU


22/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 00

THPZ EICAHZE BF ZMNFPHJNANBZNP HBJ ZMNGU FPHJNQH PNH N}tiheb zc zmn aihqq zmn jellnpnban `nzvnnb zmn Fphjn Anbznp

-znhamnpq |env% hbj Gu Fphjnq hpnh -qz~jnbzq |env% Jepnaz zmnep hzznbzecbzc zmn tpconazcp hbj jngcbqzphzn zmn icahzecb cl zmnep ac~pqnq hbj zmn Fphjn

Anbznp Mh|n zmn znhamnpq icahzn zmn ac~pqn zmnu hpn znhamebf hbj icahznzmnep fphjn anbznp Hqk zmn aihqq zc pheqn zmnep mhbjq vmnb zmnu mh|n

icahznj zmnep fphjn anbznp Hqk h lnv cl zmng zc ieqz zmnep qz~jnbzq bhgnq-jeqtihu zmn zh`in thqqnj c~z nhpienp cb zmn tpconazcp hbj hqk nham inhpbnp zc

acgthpn zmnep ieqz cl bhgnq vezm zmcqn cb zmn `chpj%

Jepnaz zmn aihqqnq hzznbzecb zc zmn tpconazcp hfheb hbj jngcbqzphznvmnpn zmnu veii lebj zmn Gu Fphjnq hpnh -Ac~pqn Zcci hbj cb zmn Gu

Ebqzez~zecb zh`% Hqk zmng zc fc `hak hbj icck hz zmnep Gu Fphjnqqnazecb Hz zmeq tcebz ez qmc~ij `n ngtzu Hqk zmn aihqq zc pheqn zmnep mhbjq

el zmnep Gu Fphjnq qnazecb eq ngtzu Hqk zmn aihqq zc fc ebzc nham ac~pqn eb

vmeam zmnu hpn nbpciinj hbj ghkn q~pn zmnep Gu Fphjnq qnazecb eq ngtzuVhik hpc~bj hbj icck hz gcbezcpq hbj tpc|ejn mnit el bnnjnj

Tpc|ejn zmn @ihak`chpj 5 Fphjn Anbznp X~eakqzhpz -qnn Httnbje} @% zczmn inhpbnpq Hiicv zmn qz~jnbzq h`c~z le|n geb~znq zc pnhj zmn eblcpghzecb

hbj |env zmn qapnnb qmczq Eblcpg qz~jnbzq zmhz zmnu hpn bcz zc apnhznhbuzmebf) hbj hpn cbiu n}ticpebf zmn ac~pqn hz zmeq tcebz

THPZ E EAPNHZE BFACI^GBQ HBJNBZNPE BFFPHJNQ

N}tiheb zc inhpbnpq zmhz apnhzebf aci~gbq hpn qegeihp zc h thtnpfphjn`cck) h qtpnhjqmnnz) cp czmnp fphjebf quqzngq vmnpn zmnu hjjnj hb

ezng eb vmeam |hi~nq lcp fphjnq vnpn nbznpnj Jepnaz zmnep hzznbzecb zc zmnc|npmnhj tpconazcp qapnnb hbj apnhzn h ghb~hi aci~gb -ahii ez X~e% vcpzm

znb tcebzq N}tiheb zmn qnzzebfq cb zmn aci~gb hq uc~ vhik zmng zmpc~fm ez

hbj nbznp eblcpghzecb ebzc nham qnzzebf -zmn @ihak`chpj Ebqzp~azcp Ghb~hiicahznj eb Httnbje} @ n}tihebq zmn gnhbebf cl hii cl zmn qnzzebfq% Hqk zmn

inhpbnpq zc apnhzn zmnep cvb ghb~hi aci~gb vezm zmn n}haz qhgn qnzzebfq-ahiinj X~e vcpzm 84 tcebzq%

Hqk zmn inhpbnpq jellnpnbz zutnq cl ezngq zmnu vc~ij mh|n zc fphjn lcp

zmnep qz~jnbzq hbj vmhz zutn cl lnnj`hak zmnu vc~ij bcpghiiu fe|n lcp zmhz

thpzea~ihp hqqefbgnbz -en hb haz~hi qacpn cp inzznp fphjn hbj zmnbacggnbzq% Vpezn zmn ieqz cb zmn vmezn`chpj eb h zvc aci~gb zh`in ih`ninjezng hbj lnnj`hak Tpcannj zc hqk vmeam thpzea~ihp qnzzebfq zmhz nham vc~ij~qn lcp zmhz thpzea~ihp hqqefbgnbz -h qacpn) inzznp fphjn) tnpanbzhfn) zn}zaci~gb%

N}tiheb zc inhpbnpq zmhz vmein ez vc~ij `n `nqz zc mh|n zmng jnqefb h

pnhi fphjn anbznp) ez eq egtcpzhbz lcp ihznp eb zmn vcpkqmct zmhz zmnu apnhzn


23/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 01

zmnqn aci~gbq n}haziu hq lciicvq? apnhzn lc~p hjjezecbhi ghb~hi aci~gbq

ahiinj X~e 0) X~e 1) X~e :) X~e > N}tiheb zc zmng zmhz zmnu g~qz hiqcapnhzn cbn zn}z aci~gb -zmnu veii nbznp eblcpghzecb h`c~z zmeq zn}z aci~gb

ihznp%

Hqk zmn inhpbnpq zc jepnaz zmnep hzznbzecb zc zmn lpcbz qapnnb vmnpnzmnpn hpn bcv le|n fphjn anbznp aci~gbq Hqk mcv zmn inhpbnpq zmebk zmnugefmz nbznp |hi~nq lcp nham cl zmn qz~jnbzq ieqznj eb zmn fphjn anbznp Hlznp

hiicvebf zegn lcp pnqtcbqnq) qzhpz nbznpebf b~gnpea |hi~nq hbj zn}z ebzc zmnhttpctpehzn aci~gbq hbj qtnhk n}haziu vmhz knu qzpcknq hpn `nebf ghjn

qzhzn vmhz ghu bcz `n c`|ec~q lcp qcgn inhpbnpq Hiicv inhpbnpq zegn zcnbznp fphjnq lcp n|npu aci~gb Lcp zmn zn}z aci~gb) hqk inhpbnpq zc zutn eb

Uc~p Zvc Icvnqz X~e Fphjnq veii `n jpcttnj pnlnp zc zmn 1MEX^E_aci~gb lcp uc~p haz~hi x~e fphjn Zmeq veii `n ~qnj ihznp eb zmn vcpkqmct

vmnb vn inhpb zc jpct zmn icvnqz fphjn Vhik hpc~bj zmn pccg zc amnak lcp

~bjnpqzhbjebf hbj tpc|ejn q~ttcpz

Hqk zmn inhpbnpq zc jepnaz zmnep hzznbzecb `hak zc zmn lpcbz qapnnb

Jngcbqzphzn mcv zc hjj h x~eak acggnbz ebzc hb ebje|ej~hi anii -pefmz aieak

ebqejn cl h anii hbj X~eak Acggnbz) zmnb nbznp zn}z q~am hq Fccj Oc` cpQz~ju mhpjnp lcp bn}z x~e% Hjj x~eak acggnbzq eb g~izetin aci~gbq

qtnhkebf hic~j mcv zc jc zmeq Hqk inhpbnpq zc nbznp X~eak Acggnbzq lcpzmnep qz~jnbzq eb hii aniiq eb qn|nphi aci~gbq -actu hbj thqzebf eq ckhu mnpn%N}tiheb zmhz zmnqn x~eak acggnbzq hbj fphjnq veii qmcv ~t eb zmn GuFphjnq hpnh lcp zmnep qz~jnbzq Hiicv h lnv gcgnbzq lcp zmng zc icf `hak

ebzc zmn ac~pqnq zmnu hpn nbpciinj hq qz~jnbzq hbj icck hz zmn fphjnq hbjx~eak acggnbzq nbznpnj

THPZ E E ECP FH B E _ E B F ACI^GBQ

Mh|n hb ctnb jeqa~qqecb hbj hqk inhpbnpq mcv zmnu cpfhben zmnepfphjebf hz zmeq tcebz N}tiheb zc zmng zmhz zmn fphjn anbznp mhq ghbu vhuq

zc cpfhben aci~gbq hbj zmhz zmnqn cpfhbehzecb lnhz~pnq ebznphaz vezm czmnphpnhq cl @ihak`chpj

Hqk zmn inhpbnpq zc jepnaz zmnep hzznbzecb zc zmn tpconazcp hbjjngcbqzphzn hii cl zmn lciicvebf?

8 Nbznpebf j~n jhznq lcp hqqefbgnbzq0 Ghbhfebf aci~gbq1 Lpnnebf aci~gbq: Apnhzebf ahznfcpenq -apnhzn cbn ahznfcpu ahiinj x~enq%


24/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 0:

> Hqqefbebf zmn ahznfcpu X~e zc hii > ghb~hiiu apnhznj aci~gbqMh|n inhpbnpq hpphbfn zmnep le|n aci~gbq hbj zmn lc~p ebznphaze|n

aci~gbq eb j~n jhzn cpjnp Mh|n zmng lpnnn zmn aci~gb Zczhi Hiqc) hqkzmng zc apnhzn zmn qhgn x~e ahznfcpu hbj hqqefb hii le|n x~e aci~gbq zc

zmeq ahznfcpu

THPZ E \Q @G E Z ZE B F HQQE FBGNBZQ) ZNQZQ) HB J JE QA^QQE CB

@CHPJQHQ QZ^JNBZQEb zmeq qnazecb) n}tiheb zmhz nham inhpbnp veii fc ebzc hz inhqz zmpnn

aihqqnq vmnpn zmnu hpn nbpciinj -hq h qz~jnbz% hbj q~`gez hb hqqefbgnbz)tcqz h zmpnhj zc h jeqa~qqecb `chpj) hbj zhkn h cbn x~nqzecb znqz lcp zmnep

znhamnpq zc fphjn Zhkn qcgn zegn zc vpezn jcvb vmeam aihqqnq nhaminhpbnp veii tcqz zc ghkebf q~pn zmhz nham znhamnp veii mh|n hz inhqz cbnqz~jnbz q~`gezzebf eb zmn ac~pqn zmnu hpn nbpciinj eb vezm zmn znhamnp pcin

Zmeq ahb `n nhqeiu jcbn ù ieqzebf zmn ~qnpq cb zmn vmezn `chpj hbj vpezebfjcvb zmn bhgnq cl zmn ac~pqnq vmnpn zmnu veii q~`gez bn}z zc zmnep bhgnq

Pngebj zmng zmhz zmnqn hpn zmn qzntq zmhz zmnep qz~jnbzq veii ~qn ebcpjnp zc q~`gez hqqefbgnbzq zc zmng lcp fphjebf Fcebf ebzc zmpnn aihqqnq

veii zhkn h fccj 04 geb~znq zc acgtinzn) `~z eq vnii vcpzm zmn tphazean

Hqk inhpbnpq zc jepnaz zmnep hzznbzecb zc zmn c|npmnhj tpconazcp hbj

jngcbqzphzn q~`geqqecb cl zmnep hqqefbgnbz N}tiheb zmhz ez jcnq bcz ghzznpvmhz zmnu q~`gez lcp zmn hqqefbgnbz -en o~qz zutn h lnv vcpjq hbj

q~`gez%) zmn znqz -ez eq cbiu cbn x~nqzecb% cp zmn jeqa~qqecb `chpj

Jngcbqzphzn mcv zc q~`gez hb hqqefbgnbz hq h qz~jnbz Zmnb ~qebfzmn `chpj hq h pnlnpnban) hqk zmng zc fc `hak zc zmn ac~pqn vmnpn zmnu hpn

nbpciinj hbj jc zmn qhgn Pntnhz zmn jngcbqzphzecb lcp zmn znqz hbj zmnjeqa~qqecb `chpj -zmn et lein egtcpznj lcp zmeq qnazecb mhq hii cl zmnqn eb cbnhpnh zc ghkn zmeq hq x~eak hq tcqqeìn% Hlznp inhpbnpq mh|n lebeqmnj zmnqnqzntq eb cbn ac~pqn) hiicv zmng zegn zc tphazean eb zmn czmnp zvc ac~pqnq

J~pebf zmeq zegn) vhik hpc~bj zmn pccg) tpc|ejn lnnj`hak zc ebje|ej~hiqz~jnbzq) hbj mnit zmcqn zmhz bnnj mnit

Ezq egtcpzhbz zc bczn zmhz zmnqn qzntq hpn qcgnzmebf zmnu veii bcz `njcebf hii zmn zegn) `~z ez eq |npu mnitl~i el zmnu ~bjnpqzhbj mcv zmeq vcpkq

lpcg zmn qz~jnbz tnpqtnaze|n Zc acbai~jn zmeq haze|ezu) pngebj inhpbnpq clzmn egtcpzhban cl inhpbebf zmn qz~jnbz tnpqtnaze|n `nah~qn qz~jnbzq

qcgnzegnq mh|n jellea~izu vezm zmnqn hqtnazq cl q~`gezzebf hqqefbgnbzq hbjzmeq tphazean veii hiicv zmng zegn zc `nacgn acglcpzhìn vezm vmhz zmnep

qz~jnbzq hpn jcebf


25/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 0>

THPZ \NBZNPE BFFPHJNQ LCPH QQE FBGNBZQ) JE QA^QQE CB@CHPJQ)

HB J N]HGQPngebj inhpbnpq zmhz zmnu o~qz q~`gezznj hqqefbgnbzq eb nham czmnpq

ac~pqnq Hqk zmn inhpbnpq zc lca~q zmnep hzznbzecb zc zmn tpconazcp vmnpn

zmnu veii inhpb mcv zc |env zmn q~`geqqecbq lcp zmn hqqefbgnbzq) nhqeiufphjn zmn jeqa~qqecb tcqzq) hbj nbznp lnnj`hak lcp zmn znqz lcp zmnep

qz~jnbzq

Qmcv hbj n}tiheb zmn eacb infnbj eb zmn fphjn anbznp -jnzheiq hpn ebzmn @ihak`chpj Ebqzp~azcp F~ejn eb Httnbje} @% Jngcbqzphzn mcv zc ctnb

zmn hqqefbgnbz q~`geqqecbq) nbznp lnnj`hak) hbj q~`gez zmn eblcpghzecbJngcbqzphzn mcv @ihak`chpjq znqz ghbhfnp h~zcghzeahiiu fphjnq zmn znqz

q~`geqqecb) `~z jngcbqzphzn h x~eak acggnbz lcp lnnj`hak cb zmn n}hgLebhiiu) jngcbqzphzn mcv zc fphjn h jeqa~qqecb `chpj

Hqk zmn inhpbnpq zc fphjn hii q~`geqqecbq `hqnj cb zmn eacb infnbj-bcz hii cl zmn qz~jnbzq veii mh|n q~`gezznj zmn hqqefbgnbzq) qc zmn eacbinfnbj veii bczelu zmng vmeam qz~jnbz q~`gezznj vmeam hqqefbgnbz% Hiicv

zmn inhpbnpq zegn zc tphazean ù nbznpebf eblcpghzecb lcp n|npu qz~jnbz zmhzq~`gezznj hb hqqefbgnbz) znqz) hbj jeqa~qqecb `chpj Vhik hpc~bj zmn pccg

tpc|ejebf hqqeqzhban hbj lnnj`hak vezm mcv zc jc zmeq

Jngcbqzphzn mcv zc fc `hak zc zmn Gu Fphjnq hpnh zc |env lnnj`hakhbj fphjnq Hq h vhu zc tpc|ejn lnnj`hak zc ebje|ej~hi inhpbnpq hbj acppnaz

geqzhknq ghjn eb fphjebf q~`geqqecbq) j~pebf zmeq tcpzecb) hqk inhpbnpq zcpnhj zmnep fphjnq hbj lnnj`hak hic~j zc zmn aihqq Zmeq ahb `n h l~b vhu zc

acppnaz lnnj`hak hbj lebj geqzhknq

THPZ \EH APNHZE BFAHIAÎHZNJACI^GBQ- ZCZHI) QZHZE QZE AHI%Hqk inhpbnpq zc jepnaz zmnep hzznbzecb `hak zc zmn tpconazcp hbj tcebz

c~z zmn zczhi aci~gb hbj vnefmznj zczhi aci~gbq zmhz hpn eb zmn fphjn anbznp

ù jnlh~iz Hqk zmn fpc~t mcv zmnu iekn zc fe|n tnpecjea tpcfpnqq bcznq zczmnep qz~jnbzq; zmhz eq) `nlcpn qz~jnbzq zhkn h mefm qzhknq hqqnqqgnbz cp

acgtinzn h tpconaz) mcv jc zmnu eblcpg zmnep inhpbnpq cl vmnpn zmnu qzhbj ebzmn aihqq N}tiheb zc zmng zmhz zmn zczhi aci~gbq ahb `n |npu eblcpghze|n el

~qnj tpctnpiu Ieqz n}hgtinq fe|nb eb zmeq jeqa~qqecb cb zmn chpj ghkebfq~pn zc tcebz c~z n}hgtinq cl vhuq zc ~qn zmn zczhi aci~gbq zc eblcpg

qz~jnbzq cl tpcfpnqq Qcgn n}hgtinq ebai~jn?

H zczhi aci~gb zmhz ahia~ihznq hii cl zmn qz~jnbzq znqz qacpnq|npq~q hqqefbgnbzq hbj czmnp hqqefbgnbzq

H zczhi aci~gb zmhz ebai~jnq zmnep eblcpghzecb hq cl h gej'znpgcp lebhi n}hg Zmeq fe|nq qz~jnbzq hb cttcpz~bezu zc jnaejn mcvg~am zmnu vhbz zc qz~ju lcp h cbn cl zmnqn mefm qzhknq znqzq


26/58


Jnqefb


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 06

Hlznp vhzamebf zmn |ejnc) mh|n inhpbnpq fc `hak hbj jpct zmn icvnqz

fphjn ~qebf zmn le|n aci~gbq hbj h lc~p qznt tpcanj~pn -vpezn zmn lc~p qzntqcb zmn `chpj hq lciicvq?

8 Apnhzn Aci~gbq -hipnhju jcbn%0 Hqqefb Ahznfcpenq -hipnhju jcbn%1 Apnhzn Ahia~ihznj Zczhi Aci~gb -Jpcttebf icvnqz fphjnq% Mh|n zmng

bhgn zmnep ahia~ihznj aci~gb zmn qhgn hq ebjeahznj eb zmn |ejnc-1MEXÊ_%

: Pn'jc zmn Zczhi aci~gbAicqn zmeq haze|ezu ù pn'qzhzebf zmn cònaze|n hbj pngebj zmng zmhz zmn

|ejnc qmcvb veii hivhuq `n h|heihìn lcp zmng zc pn|env qc zmnu jc bcz bnnj

zc gngcpen zmnqn lc~p qzntq hbj zmn q~`'qzntq eb|ci|nj

THPZ \E EAC G G^ B E AH ZE B F QZ^JNBZTNPLCPGHBANHqk inhpbnpq mcv zmnu eblcpg qz~jnbzq cl zmnep tpcfpnqq Ieqz hii cl zmn

jellnpnbz vhuq cb zmn vmezn`chpj Hbzeaethzn n}hgtinq cl `nebf pntcpz

ahpjq) tmcbn ahiiq) qezzebf jcvb vezm qz~jnbzq hbj n}tihebebf zmnep tpcfpnqqzc zmng Lca~q zmnep hzznbzecb zc zmeq qnazecb ù n}tihebebf zc zmng zmhz

@ihak`chpj mhq qn|nphi vhuq lcp zmng zc apnhzn a~qzcg pntcpzq Hiqc)n}tiheb zc zmng zmhz zmnu ahb nghei qz~jnbz tpcfpnqq jepnaziu lpcg zmn fphjn

anbznp Ihqziu) n}tiheb zc zmng zmn ejnh cl qghpz |envq hbj mcv zmnu ahb `n~qnj zc `pebf ~t h qebfin qz~jnbzq fphjnq eb zmn fphjn anbznp lcp pn|env vezm

ebje|ej~hi qz~jnbzq

Jepnaz inhpbnpq hzznbzecb zc zmn tpconazcp hbj jngcbqzphzn mcv zcapnhzn h pntcpz N}tiheb qcgn cl zmn qnzzebfq hbj fnbnphzn h pntcpz `hqnj

cb hii cl zmn fphjn anbznp aci~gbq lcp cbn qz~jnbz Mh|n inhpbnpq acgtinznzmn qhgn hbj mh|n zmng tpebz zmn pntcpz ahpj c~z hbj mhbj ez zc zmnep

qz~jnbzq Zmeq ahb `n h l~b vhu zc fnz ~t hbj gc|n hpc~bj hz zmeq tcebz

Jepnaz inhpbnpq hzznbzecb zc zmn tpconazcp hbj jngcbqzphzn mcv zcapnhzn h lca~q qghpz |env vezm cbiu cbn qz~jnbz ebai~jnj Zmnb qmcv zmng

mcv zc zcffin `hak hbj lcpzm `nzvnnb zmn l~ii fphjn anbznp |env hbj zmeq

thpzea~ihp qghpz |env Mh|n zmn inhpbnpq apnhzn h qghpz |env `hqnj cb cbnqz~jnbz Fc hpc~bj zmn aihqq hbj hqk h lnv inhpbnpq zc acgn zc zmn lpcbztpconazcp hbj icfeb zc @ihak`chpj vezm zmnep ~qnp bhgn hbj thqqvcpj)

jngcbqzphzn hbj n}tiheb zmnep qghpz |env

Jepnaz inhpbnpq hzznbzecb zc zmn tpconazcp hbj jngcbqzphzn mcv zcqninaz ebje|ej~hi qz~jnbzq bhgnq lpcg zmn fphjn anbznp hbj qnbj zmng h

a~qzcg nghei Jepnaz zmng zc jc zmn qhgn hbj mh|n zmng haz~hiiu qnbj hb


28/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 0=

nghei zc zmn qz~jnbzq eb zmn ac~pqn Hqk zmng zc amnak zmnep nghei haac~bz

hbj qnn zmhz zmn nghei ahgn zmpc~fm

Pnqzhzn zmhz ~qebf qghpz |envq) pntcpzq) hbj nghei lnhz~pnq cl zmnfphjn anbznp hpn |npu nhqu hbj tcvnpl~i zcciq zc ~qn zmhz vnpn ihakebf eb zmn

tpn|ec~q |npqecb cl @ihak`chpj Zmnu ahb hii `n ~qnj eb jellnpnbz vhuq hbjzmeq veii amhiinbfn zmn vhu zmhz zmnu acgg~beahzn hbj mcv clznb zmnu ahb

tpc|ejn lnnj`hak zc zmnep qz~jnbzq Tcebz c~z zmhz x~eak acggnbzq) hbjlnnj`hak nbznpnj ebzc zmn fphjn anbznp hpn czmnp gnamhbeqgq lcp

acgg~beahzebf qz~jnbz tpcfpnqq eb h zegniu lhqmecb

THPZ \ E E E ^QE BF ZMNEBZNPHAZE \N@IHAK@CHPJGHB^HIJepnaz zmn inhpbnpq hzznbzecb zc zmn tpconazcp Ebzpcj~an zmn inhpbnpq

zc zmn @ihak`chpj ebqzp~azcp ghb~hi) zmeq eq hb n}aniinbz pnlnpnban zmhz veii

hiin|ehzn qzpnqq eb zmn l~z~pn Hqk nham ~qnp zc ieqz qcgnzmebf zmhz zmnu vhbzzc kbcv h`c~z hbj ieqz zmnep pnqtcbqnq cb zmn `chpj El zmnpn hpn bcpnqtcbqnq h`c~z njezebf zmn fphjn anbznp eb h qtpnhjqmnnz) tpc|ejn zmngvezm zmeq n}hgtin

Jngcbqzphzn mcv zc haanqq zmn Ghb~hi hbj jc h qnhpam cb JcvbichjFphjnq N}tiheb zmn pnq~izq zc zmng cl mcv zmn ghb~hi tpc|ejnq qznt ù

qznt jepnazecbq Tcebz c~z zmn ahznfcpenq eb zmn ghb~hi tpc|ejnj ù jnlh~iz

Hqk inhpbnpq zc tnplcpg h qnhpam cb zmn ghb~hi cl cbn cl zmn ezngqieqznj cb zmn chpj Hqk nham cl zmng vmnzmnp zmnu vnpn hìn zc haanqq zmn

pnq~izq hbj hqk zmng zc qmhpn zmng vezm zmn pnqz cl zmn aihqq

ACBAI^QECBHz zmeq tcebz) hqk inhpbnpq zc pnqzhzn zmebfq zmnu inhpbnj eb zmn

vcpkqmct hbj ieqz zmnep pnqtcbqnq cb zmn vmezn`chpj Ghkn q~pn zc ieqz hii cl

zmn cònaze|nq cb zmn vmezn `chpj -leiiebf eb vmnpn inhpbnpq inlz cll% Fc`hak zc zmn fphjn anbznp hbj jeqtihu ez cb zmn tpconazcp Tcebz c~z zmn

ghb~hi aci~gbq) ebznphaze|n aci~gbq) hbj qhienbz lnhz~pnq -nghei) eacbinfnbj) hbj zczhi aci~gbq% Pngebj zmng cl zmn |ejnc zmnu ahb ~qn zc jpct

zmn icvnqz fphjn Lebhiiu) gcze|hzn zmng ù tcebzebf c~z zmn tcvnpl~iacgg~beahzecb zcciq h|heihìn zc zmng eb qghpz |envq) pntcpzq) hbj nghei

zcciq(

NBMHBANZPHBQLNP# PNG NJ E H ZE C B

Thqq c~z zmn mhbjc~z icahznj eb Httnbje} A N}tiheb zmhz ^be|npqezu cl

Qc~zmnpb Ahielcpbeh -0445% mhq tpcj~anj |ejncq zmhz jngcbqzphzn qznt ùqznt) zmn tpcanj~pnq bnanqqhpu zc `~eij hii cl zmn acgtcbnbzq cl zmn fphjn

anbznp zmhz zmnu inhpbnj zcjhu


29/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 05

H QQNQQINH PB E B F

Hqk inhpbnpq zc qvht qnhzq vezm qcgncbn niqn eb zmn aihqqpccg hbj

n}tiheb zc zmng zmhz zmnu veii `n n|hi~hzebf nham czmnpq fphjn anbznp `hqnjcb h p~`pea -Httnbje} J mhq zmn p~`pea lcp uc~ zc mhbj c~z zc zmng% @pebf

zmn p~`pea ~t cb zmn qapnnb hbj n}tiheb zmhz zmn p~`pea acebaejnq vezm nhamc`onaze|n inhpbnj Inhpbnpq veii phzn zmn fphjn anbznp cl hbczmnp znhamnp

`hqnj cb zmn apeznpeh eb zmn p~`pea

THPZ >?INHPBNP ACBZNBZ

THPZ >H?INHPBEBF GHZNPEHIQZmn zphebebf nb|epcbgnbz ebqejn cl @ihak`chpj eq zmn gcqz egtcpzhbz

thpz cl zmeq vcpkqmct; zmnpnlcpn) zmn inhpbebf ghznpehiq hpn fnhpnj lcp zmn

vcpkqmct zphebnp hbj lcp zmn inhpbnpq zmhz veii thpzeaethzn eb zmn vcpkqmct

Nham vcpkqmct inhpbnp veii mh|n haanqq zc znb ac~pqnq c|nphii -hqq~gebfzmnpn hpn znb hzznbjebf% Cbn cl zmn ac~pqnq) zmnu hpn znhamebf hbj zmn

czmnpq) zmnu hpn qz~jnbzq Ebqejn cl nham ac~pqn eq acbznbz apnhznj hmnhj clzegn Zmeq acbznbz acbqeqzq cl hb hqqefbgnbz) h znqz apnhznj eb zmn znqz

ghbhfnp) hbj h fphjnj jeqa~qqecb `chpj -ctzecbhiiu vezm h Z~pbezebHqqefbgnbz% Zc ghkn apnhzebf zmeq nb|epcbgnbz gcpn nlleaenbz) E apnhznj

ghznpehiq) jepnazecbq) hbj mcv zc |ejncq hbj tihanj zmnqn eb Httnbje} H

Zmnqn ghznpehiq qmcv mcv zc `hzam apnhzn ac~pqnq) ~qnpq) hbj fpc~tqeb @ihak`chpj 5 hbj hiqc egtcpz zmn acbznbz ebzc nham ac~pqn -ebqznhj cl

apnhzebf ez qnthphzniu eb nham ac~pqn% Gcpn qtnaeleahiiu) zmn lcpghz lcp zmnzn}z leinq ahb `n actenj hbj thqznj jepnaziu lpcg zmn httnbje} -hbj

a~qzcgenj el bnnj `n% hq vnii hq h |ejnc lcp nham qnazecb cb egtcpzebf zmhzlein ebzc @ihak`chpj Zmnpn eq h iebk zc h et lein lcp egtcpzebf zmn acbznbz hq

vnii hq h mcv zc |ejnc lcp egtcpzebf zmeq acbznbz

Hiqc) Thpz E cl zmn vcpkqmct pnlnpnbanq h mhbjc~z Zmeq mhbjc~z ahb`n jcvbichjnj lpcg zmn iebk tpc|ejnj eb Httnbje} @ zezinj @ihak`chpj 5

Fphjn Anbznp X~eak Qzhpz F~ejn H l~ii |npqecb cl zmn @ihak`chpj 5

Ebqzp~azcp Ghb~hi mhq hiqc `nnb tpc|ejnj eb zmn httnbje} vezm pnlnpnban zczmn thfn b~g`npq zmhz pnlnp qtnaeleahiiu zc zmn Fphjn Anbznp Zmeq ahb `ntpebznj c~z hbj tpc|ejnj hq bnnjnj lcp nham znhamnp

Ihqziu) zc hqqeqz vezm pnznbzecb cl eblcpghzecb -gcqz cl zmn c`onaze|nq

hpn tpcanj~phi hbj tpebaetin inhpbebf%) mcv zc |ejncq zmhz hjjpnqq n}haziumcv zc apnhzn hii hqtnazq cl zmn Fphjn Anbznp hpn pnlnpnbanj eb zmn Httnbje}


30/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 14

@ Cbn cl zmnqn |ejncq zezinj Jpcttebf zmn Icvnqz Fphjn eq haz~hiiu qmcvb

j~pebf ebqzp~azecb

Zmn pnlnpnbanq lcp hii cl zmnqn ebqzp~azecbhi ghznpehiq eq icahznj hz zmnnbj hbj pnlnpnbanj thpnbzmnzeahiiu eb zmn Httnbje}

THPZ >@?LCPGHZE\N HBJ# CP Q^GGHZE\N HQQNQQGNBZ GHZNPEHIQ

LCPGHZE \NHQQNQQGNBZ

Lcpghze|n hqqnqqgnbz veii `n ~zeienj zmpc~fmc~z zmn ebqzp~azecb eb zmn

lcpg cl hqkebf x~nqzecbq hbj fhzmnpebf eblcpghzecb Zmn vcpkqmct zphebnpveii |eqez hbj tpc|ejn lnnj`hak zmpc~fmc~z zmn vcpkqmct Hiqc) zmn tpconaz eq

jnqefbnj zc `~eij ~tcb tpn|ec~q cònaze|nq; zmnpnlcpn) lcpghze|n n|hi~hzecbveii `n h thpz cl nham thpz cl zmn vcpkqmct -en) vezmc~z apnhzebf aci~gbq)

bc fphjnq ahb `n nbznpnj Vezmc~z ahznfcpeebf aci~gbq) zmn icvnqz fphjnq

ahbbcz `n jpcttnj% Eb hjjezecb) `czm lcpghze|n hbj q~gghze|n hqqnqqgnbzveii zhkn tihan hq inhpbnpq hpn fcebf `hak hbj lcpzm `nzvnnb znhamnp hbjqz~jnbz |env H qz~jnbz n}tnazebf zc qnn zmnep fphjnq veii eblcpg zmn

znhamnp vmnzmnp zmnu hpn zmnpn cp bcz

Q G G H ZE \ N H QQNQQGNBZ

Q~gghze|n hqqnqqgnbz veii zhkn tihan ~qebf zmn acbai~jebf haze|ezuhbj ez veii `n acbj~aznj ù zmn inhpbnpq Zmn p~`pea eb Httnbje} J eq vmhz

nham inhpbnp veii ~qn zc n|hi~hzn zmnep tnnpq fphjn anbznp Eb hjjezecb)inhpbnpq veii mh|n zmn cttcpz~bezu zc hqk x~nqzecbq hq zmn vcpkqmct

tpcfpnqqnq) vmeam eq) eb ezqnil h lcpg cl q~gghze|n hqqnqqgnbz

THPZ >A?ZNAMBCICFU ZCCI PHZECBHIN"Znambcicfu Zcci O~qzeleahzecb lcp ^qn

@ihak`chpj +Inhpb \npqecb 5 Vmein zmeq ghu `n c`|ec~q) zmn o~qzeleahzecb lcp zmeq eqvmhz zmn nbzepn tpconaz eq hqnj ~tcb Ez eqbnanqqhpu `nah~qn zmn zcci zmhz eq zmn lca~q cl zmeqtpconaz eq cbiu h|heihìn eb zmeq inhpbebf ghbhfngnbzquqzng

Zphebebf \ejncq lpcg^be|npqezu cl Qc~zmnpbAhielcpbeh

Zmnqn |ejncq hpn n}aniinbz z~zcpehiq Zmnu veii `n~qnj `czm j~pebf ebqzp~azecb hbj hq h pnqc~pan lcpinhpbnpq zmhz bnnj zmng hlznp zmn vcpkqmct Zmnuveii qnp|n zc q~ttcpz zmn zphbqlnp cl kbcvinjfnfhebnj lpcg zmn vcpkqmct hq vnii hq zc hiin|ehznqzpnqq vezm zmn zmc~fmz zmhz zmn inhpbnpq bnnj zcgngcpen zmn qzntq bnanqqhpu zc nllnaze|niu ~zeienzmn fphjn anbznp zc ahia~ihzn fphjnq) tpc|ejn


31/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 18

lnnj`hak

@ihak`chpj Ebznphaze|nGhb~hi

Zmeq zcci eq `nebf ~zeienj zc q~ttcpz zphbqlnp clkbcvinjfn hbj zc mnit inhpbnpq `nacgn ebjntnbjnbzqnnknpq cl kbcvinjfn vmnb zmnu vhbz zc ~qn gcpn

hj|hbanj lnhz~pnq cp vmnb zmnu p~b ebzc tpc`ingqhbj bnnj hb n}tihbhzecb cl mcv zmn @ihak`chpjFphjn Anbznp eq ahia~ihzebf zmn qz~jnbzq fphjnq

Acgt~znpq vezm vn`'`pcvqnp

Zmnqn zcciq hpn `nebf ~zeienj `nah~qn zmeq eq zmncbiu vhu zmn quqzng eq haanqqe`in eq zmpc~fm hacgt~znp vezm ebznpbnz haanqq hbj h vn` `pcvqnp

Tpn'Vcpkqmct Zphebebf\ejncq) Zn}z Leinq) hbj _etLeinq

Ez eq |npu egtcpzhbz zc qnz ~t zmn vcpkqmct hmnhj clzegn Zmnqn znambcicfu zcciq vnpn ebai~jnj zc hqqeqzh gcpn bc|ean cp ebznpgnjehzn @ihak`chpj Zphebnpvezm qnzzebf ~t zmn zphebebf nb|epcbgnbz eb h x~eaknp

ghbbnp @nah~qn zmn vcpkqmct eq jnqefbnj lcp cbiuznb inhpbnpq hz h zegn) zmn zmc~fmz mnpn vhq zmhzzmnu veii acbj~az g~izetin vcpkqmctq c|np qn|nphijhuq el zmnu mh|n h icz cl ~qnpq zmhz veii `n ~qebf zmnFphjn Anbznp


32/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 10

THPZ


33/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 11

amhbfn eq bnanqqhpu cp vmnzmnp E qmc~ij hqk qegeihp x~nqzecbq j~pebf l~z~pn

n|hi~hzecbq -en qghii fpc~t%

THPZ ) hbj = Hlznp zmn vcpkqmct) zmn znhamnpqvnpn qnbz h x~nqzecbbhepn hqkebf zmng zc pnqtcbj zc phzn zmnep kbcvinjfn cl

zmn q~ònaz ghzznp tpnqnbznj tpecp zc zmn vcpkqmct hbj hlznp zmn vcpkqmctHii le|n znhamnpq phznj zmnep kbcvinjfn hq icvnqz zc icv -8 `nebf icvnqz%

tpecp zc zmn vcpkqmct Hii le|n cl zmn znhamnpq phznj zmn kbcvinjfn hq mefmzc mefmnqz hlznp zmn vcpkqmct -lc~p cl vmeam vnpn h phzebf cl >% Eb hjjezecb)

hii le|n znhamnpq qzhznj zmhz zmeq vhq h |hi~hìn ~qn cl zmnep zegn hbj vc~ijiekn zc qnn gcpn hj|hbanj zcteaq cb h ihznp jhzn

Zmeq inbjq vnefmz zc zmn httpctpehznbnqq cl zmn zegn iegez cl zmn

vcpkqmct hq vnii hq zmn ebqzp~azecbhi jnqefb -hizmc~fm zmn licv vhq h iezzinjellnpnbz zmhb qzhznj eb zmeq f~ejn% Gu tihb vc~ij `n zc hzzngtz h zmpnn

mc~p vcpkqmct vezm znb znhamnpq hbj hjjpnqq zmn cònaze|nq qzhznj hbj~qebf zmn licv fe|nb eb zmn Vcpkqmct Zphebnpq Ghb~hi eb Qnazecb :

THPZ


34/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 1:

THPZ 6?LCPGHZE\N N\HI^HZECB PNTCPZ

THPZ 6H?N\HI^HZECB Q^P\NU CP P^@PEA

Zmn n|hi~hzecb q~p|nu zmhz veii `n qnbz zc zmn N}tnpz Pn|envnp) KpeqzebhLcpj) eq icahznj hz

mzztq?##qtpnhjqmnnzqfccfinacg#|envlcpg3lcpgknu7jJm@^85TBkOU\FjXh

F5NU]tha4mX]1a


35/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 1>

Qnaz e cb 1 ' E bq z p ~ a z e cbh i Qz p h z nf enq

Jc uc~ lnni zmhz zmn vcpkqmct eq q~ttihbze|n nbc~fm eb bhz~pn zc hiicv nbc~fm

zegn zc inhpb hii cl zmn fchiq eb h zmpnn mc~p vcpkqmct3

Hq icbf hq zmn lha~izu `nebf ebqzp~aznj hpn kntz cb zegn hbj zhqk E lnni zmn zmn 1 mc~p zegn hiiczgnbz

eq q~lleaenbz" @nah~qn lha~izu zuteahiiu pnx~epn n}zph tphazean zegn vmnb lhanj vezm bnv znambcicfenq

n}znbjebf zmn zegn lphgn lcp zmn vcpkqmct ghu `n hb ctzecb" Hbczmnp tcqqeèiezu eq zc bcz mh|n zmn

lha~izu q~`gez qz~jnbz vcpk zc `n fphjnj) hiicvebf lcp gcpn zegn vcpkebf vezm zmn fphjn`cck

zcciq"

Qgezm hbj Phfhb -044>% hqqnpz zmhz "vmnb ebqzp~azecbhi zegn eq iegeznj) zmn

qzphznfu qmc~ij `n gcpn q~ttihbze|n" Jc uc~ hfpnn zmhz) fe|nb zmn mefmnp jnfpnn

cl htzez~jnq hbj acfbeze|n qzphznfenq h|heihìn zc zmn inhpbnpq zmhz zmn q~ttihbze|n

httpcham eq httpctpehzn -fe|nb zmn zegn acbqzphebzq% cp veii ez `cpn zmn inhpbnpq3

Eb zmeq ebqzhban zmn q~ttihbze|n httpcham eq httpctpehzn nqtnaehiiu fe|nb zmn zegn acbqzphebzq"

Lha~izu hpn ahthìn cl fnbnphzebf acfbeze|n zcciq cb zmnep cvb cban zmnu pnane|n zmn bnanqqhpu

kbcvinjfn tpc|ejnj zc zmng ù zmn ebqzp~azcp"

Fe|nb zmn inhpbebf zhqkq) eb uc~p ctebecb) hpn zmn q~ttihbze|n qzphznfenq

httpctpehzn3 Qcgn cl zmnqn vnpn ngticunj `nah~qn cl zmn ebnllnaze|nbnqq cl

tpn|ec~q zcciq eb @ihak`chpj

Fe|nb zmn inhpbebf zhqkq zmn q~ttihbze|n qzphznfenq hpn httpctpehzn lcp zmeq ebqzp~azecb" Zmn

kbcvinjfn `nebf q~ttienj ù zmn ebqzp~azcp eq cl h bhppcv zhqk jnlebezecb hbj h oc` qtnaelea qkeii

vmeam veii tebtcebz zmn ~qn cl zmn bnv fphjn`cck zcciq eb @` 5 eb acbzphqz zc zmn ebnllnaze|n zcciq eb

tpn|ec~q |npqecbq"

E mh|n ieqznj ghbu cl zmn cònaze|nq eb zmn mefmnp ebzniinaz~hi qkeiiq -tpcanj~pnq

hbj tpebaetinq phzmnp zmhb jnaihphze|n cp acbantz inhpbebf% Jc uc~ lnni zmn

qzhpzebf tcebz cl ebqzp~azecbhi qzphznfenq hpn httpctpehzn hbj licv zcvhpjq gcpn

fnbnphze|n qzphznfenq3

Unq ' zmn tpcanj~pnq licv beaniu hbj hpn ebz~eze|n"

Hpn zmn jngcbqzphzecbq) tphazean zegn) hbj lnnj`hak pnhieqzea lcp zmeq vcpkqmct3

Zmn jngcbqzphzecb hbj lnnj`hak lcp zmeq vcpkqmct hpn httpctpehzn mcvn|np zmn tphazean zegn ghu

zhkn icbfnp zmhb hbzeaethznj" Ez mhq `nnb gu n}tnpenban zmhz lha~izu bnnj n}zph zegn eb ~qebf bnv

znambcicfenq zmhb zuteahiiu hiiczznj"

Qna z ecb : ' Znamb c icfu ^qnj


36/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 1% qzhzn zmhz n}tnpz pn|env amhbfnq qmc~ij `n je|ejnj ebzcahznfcpenq Zmn lepqz hpn amhbfnq zc n ghjn eggnjehzniu Zmn qnacbj hpn

q~ffnqzecbq ghjn j~pebf l~z~pn n|hi~hzecbq Zmn ihqz hpn amhbfnq zmhzqmc~ij `n efbcpnj Eb zmeq ebqzhban) E hg acbqejnpebf amhbfebf zmn hiiczznj

zegn zc zvc qnqqecbq vezm zvc mc~pq eb nham qnqqecb E vc~ij je|ejn zmn

cònaze|nq ~t ebzc Cònaze|nq 8': eb zmn lepqz zphebebf qnqqecb hbj zmn qnacbjqnqqecb ebzc cònaze|nq >'= Zmeq qmc~ij hiicv tinbzu cl zegn lcp tphazean hqq~ffnqznj ù zmn n}tnpz pn|env E veii jnaejn lcp q~pn hlznp zmn lepqz lenijzpehi vmnpn E hzzngtz hii zc hjjpnqq hii cònaze|nq eb zmn hiiczznj zegn


37/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y 16

Thpz =? HNAZ Qzhbjhpjq Fpej

TPCLNQQECBHI QZHBJHPJQ HJJPNQQNJ -HNAZ%Zmn lciicvebf qzhbjhpjq) jn|nictnj ù zmn Hqqcaehzecb lcp Nj~ahzecbhiAcgg~beahzecbq hbj Znambcicfu -HNAZ%) hbj ~qnj eb zmn haapnjezhzecb tpcanqq

nqzhìeqmnj ù zmn Bhzecbhi Ac~baei lcp Haapnjezhzecb cl Znhamnp Nj~ahzecb -BAHZN%)hpn hjjpnqqnj zc qcgn jnfpnn eb zmeq ac~pqn Zmn b~g`npq cl zmn qzhbjhpjqacppnqtcbj zc zmn b~g`npq bn}z zc zmn ac~pqn zhqkq qmcv cb zmn ieqz clhqqefbgnbzq Bcz hii qzhbjhpjq hpn hjjpnqqnj n}tieaeziu zmpc~fm qz~jnbz vcpk

Hqqefbgnbzq gnnzebf qzhbjhpj eb vmcin cpthpz

Qzhbjhpj 8? JNQEFB88 Ebqzp~azecbhi Quqzngq Jnqefb-EQJ% ]

EJ Tpconazq 8 , 0

888 Hbhiuebf ] EJ Tpconazq 8

880 Jnqefbebf ] EJ Tpconazq 8 , 0881 Jn|nictebf ] EJ Tpconazq 8 , 088: Egtingnbzebf ] EJ Tpconaz 088> N|hi~hzebf ] Qninaznj Jeqa~qqecb Lcp~gq; EJ Tpconaz 080 Gnqqhfn Jnqefb81 Ebqzp~azecbhi Qzphznfenq ] EJ Tpconaz 08: Inhpbnp Amhphaznpeqzeaq ] EJ Tpconaz 8

Qzhbjhpj 0? JN\NICTGNBZ

04 -ebai~jnq 048 zc 04=% ] EJ Tpconaz 4008 Tpebz Znambcicfenq ] Pnhjebf X~e; EJ Tpconazq 8 , 000 H~jec|eq~hi Znambcicfenq

01 Acgt~znp'@hqnjZnambcicfenq ]

-hii hqqefbgnbzq%

0: Ebznfphznj Znambcicfenq

Qzhbjhpj 1? ^ZEIE_HZECB14 -ebai~jnq 148 , 140%18 Gnjeh ^zeiehzecb ] -hii hqqefbgnbzq%10 Jell~qecb cl Ebbc|hzecbq11Egtingnbzhzecb hbjEbqzez~zecbhiehzecb ]

EJ Tpconaz 0

1: Tcieaenq hbj Pnf~ihzecbq

Qzhbjhpj :? GHBHFNGNBZ:4 -ebai~jnq :48 , :41%:8 Tpconaz Ghbhfngnbz:0 Pnqc~pan Ghbhfngnbz:1 Jnie|npu QuqzngGhbhfngnbz:: Eblcpghzecb Ghbhfngnbz


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Jnqefb

Pc`` y 1=

Qzhbjhpj >? N\HI^HZECB>8 Tpc`ing Hbhiuqeq ]>0 Apeznpecb'PnlnpnbanjGnhq~pngnbz ]

EJ Tpconaz 0

>1 Lcpghze|n hbj Q~gghze|nN|hi~hzecb ]

EJ Tpconaz 0

>: Icbf'Phbfn Tihbbebf

AC^PQNFCHIQHBJC@ONAZE\NQZmn c|nphii fchi lcp zmn ac~pqn eq lcp nham qz~jnbz zc acbqejnp hbj ~qn zmnquqznghzea tpcanqq cl ebqzp~azecbhi jnqefb zc apnhzn hb ebqzp~azecbhi tpcj~az Zchamen|n zmeq fchi) qz~jnbzq veii nbfhfn eb haze|ezenq zmhz tpcgczn pnlinaze|n tphazean)ngtmhqen pnhieqzea acbzn}zq) hbj ngticu h b~g`np cl acgg~beahzecbqznambcicfenq Lciicvebf zmn ac~pqn) qz~jnbzq veii `n h`in zc?

8 Jeqa~qq zmn meqzcpeahi jn|nictgnbz cl zmn tphazean cl ebqzp~azecbhi jnqefb vezmpnfhpj zc lhazcpq zmhz inj zc ezq jn|nictgnbz hbj zmn phzecbhin lcp ezq ~qn0 Jnqape`n hz inhqz zvc pnhqcbq vmu ebqzp~azecbhi jnqefb gcjniq hpn ~qnl~i1 Ejnbzelu hz inhqz qe} ebqzp~azecbhi jnqefb gcjniq hbj aihqqelu zmng haacpjebf

zc zmnep ~qn

: Acgthpn hbj acbzphqz zmn ghocp ningnbzq cl zmpnn zmncpenq cl inhpbebf hqzmnu pnihzn zc ebqzp~azecbhi jnqefb

> Jnlebn ebqzp~azecbhi jnqefb


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Jnqefb

Pc`` y 15

h Jnqape`n zmn phzecbhin lcp hbj tpcanqqnq hqqcaehznj vezm bnnjq)inhpbnp) acbzn}z) fchi) hbj zhqk hbhiuqnq

e Apnhzn hbj acbj~az |hpec~q hqtnazq cl h lpcbz'nbj hbhiuqeqee Ejnbzelu gnzmcjq hbj ghznpehiq lcp acgg~beahzebf q~ònaz

ghzznp zmhz hpn acbzn}z~hiiu pnin|hbz

` Jnqape`n zmn phzecbhin lcp hbj tpcanqqnq hqqcaehznj vezm apnhzebfjnqefb jca~gnbzq -cònaze|nq) gcze|hzecb) nza%

e Acbqzp~az ainhp ebqzp~azecbhi fchiq hbj cònaze|nqee Jn|nict h gcze|hzecbhi jnqefb lcp h qtnaelea ebqzp~azecbhi zhqkeee Jn|nict hqqnqqgnbzq zmhz haa~phzniu gnhq~pn tnplcpghbancònaze|nq

a Qninaz hbj egtingnbz ebqzp~azecbhi qzphznfenq lcp qninaznj inhpbebfzhqkq

e Qninaz httpctpehzn gnjeh zcciq zmhz q~ttcpz ebqzp~azecbhi jnqefbjnaeqecbq

j Jnqape`n zmn phzecbhin hbj tpcanqqnq hqqcaehznj vezm zmn lcpghze|nn|hi~hzecb cl ebqzp~azecbhi tpcj~azq

e Apnhzn h tihb lcp lcpghze|n n|hi~hzecb80 Ejnbzelu hbj ~qn znambcicfu pnqc~panq zc nbhìn hbj ngtcvnp inhpbnpq vezm

je|npqn `hakfpc~bjq) amhphaznpeqzeaq) hbj hèiezenq

81 Httiu qzhzn hbj bhzecbhi acbznbz qzhbjhpjq zc zmn jn|nictgnbz clebqzp~azecbhi tpcj~azq

8: Gnnz qninaznj tpclnqqecbhi qzhbjhpjq jn|nictnj ù zmn Hqqcaehzecb lcpNj~ahzecbhi Acgg~beahzecbq hbj Znambcicfu

8> ^qn |hpec~q znambcicfeahi zcciq lcp ebqzp~azecbhi hbj tpclnqqecbhiacgg~beahzecb


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Jnqefb

Pc`` y :4

HNAZQZHBJHPJQ-HTTIEAH@IN ZC NJZNAM>41%

8"4JNQEFB

8"8 E bqzp~azecbhi Quqzngq Jnqefb88h ^zeien hbj egtingnbz jnqefb tpebaetinq vmeam qtnaelu ctzeghi acbjezecbqlcp inhpbebf

88` Ejnbzelu h |hpenzu cl ebqzp~azecbhi quqzngq jnqefb gcjniq hbj httiu hzinhqz cbn gcjni

8"8"8 Hbhiuebf

888h Vpezn httpctpehzn c`onaze|nq lcp qtnaelea acbznbz hbj c~zacgn in|niq

888` Hbhiun ebqzp~azecbhi zhqkq) acbznbz) hbj acbzn}z

8"8"0 Jnqefb ebf

880h Apnhzn h tihb lcp h zctea cl h acbznbz hpnh -nf) h zmnghzea ~bez) hzn}z amhtznp) hb ebznpjeqaetiebhpu ~bez% zc jngcbqzphzn httieahzecb cl zmntpebaetinq cl ghapc'in|ni jnqefb

880` Apnhzn ebqzp~azecbhi tihbq -geapc'in|ni jnqefb% zmhz hjjpnqq zmn bnnjqcl hii inhpbnpq) ebai~jebf httpctpehzn haacggcjhzecbq lcp inhpbnpq vezmqtnaehi bnnjq

880j Ebacptcphzn acbzngtcphpu ebqzp~azecbhi znambcicfu tpcanqqnq eb zmnjn|nictgnbz cl ebznphaze|n inqqcbq zmhz tpcgczn qz~jnbz inhpbebf

8"8"1 Jn|nict ebf

881h Tpcj~an ebqzp~azecbhi ghznpehiq vmeam pnx~epn zmn ~qn cl g~izetin

gnjeh -nf) acgt~znpq) |ejnc) tpconazecb%881` Jngcbqzphzn tnpqcbhi qkeii jn|nictgnbz vezm hz inhqz cbn? acgt~znph~zmcpebf httieahzecb) |ejnc zcci) cp ninazpcbea acgg~beahzecb httieahzecb

8"8": E gtingnbzebf

88:h ^qn ebqzp~azecbhi tihbq hbj ghznpehiq vmeam zmnu mh|n tpcj~anj ebacbzn}z~hienj ebqzp~azecbhi qnzzebfq -nf) tphazeah) lenij n}tnpenbanq)zphebebf% zmhz hjjpnqq zmn bnnjq cl hii inhpbnpq) ebai~jebf httpctpehznhaacggcjhzecbq lcp inhpbnpq vezm qtnaehi bnnjq

8"8"> N|hi~hz ebf

88>h ^zeien h |hpenzu cl hqqnqqgnbz gnhq~pnq zc jnznpgebn zmn hjnx~hau

cl inhpbebf hbj ebqzp~azecb88>` Jngcbqzphzn zmn ~qn cl lcpghze|n hbj q~gghze|n n|hi~hzecb vezmebtphazean hbj acbzn}z~hienj lenij n}tnpenbanq

88>a Jngcbqzphzn acbfp~nbau hgcbf fchiq#c`onaze|nq) ebqzp~azecbhiqzphznfenq) hbj hqqnqqgnbz gnhq~pnq

8"1 E bqzp~azecbhi Qzphznfenq


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Jnqefb

Pc`` y :8

81h Qninaz ebqzp~azecbhi qzphznfenq httpctpehzn lcp h |hpenzu cl inhpbnpamhphaznpeqzeaq hbj inhpbebf qez~hzecbq

81` Ejnbzelu hz inhqz cbn ebqzp~azecbhi gcjni hbj jngcbqzphzn httpctpehznacbzn}z~hienj httieahzecb vezmeb tphazean hbj lenij n}tnpenbanq

81a Hbhiun zmnep qninazecb cl ebqzp~azecbhi qzphznfenq hbj#cp gcjniq hqebli~nbanj ù zmn inhpbebf qez~hzecb) bhz~pn cl zmn qtnaelea acbznbz) hbj zutncl inhpbnp cònaze|n

81j Qninaz gcze|hzecbhi qzphznfenq httpctpehzn lcp zmn zhpfnz inhpbnpq) zhqk)hbj inhpbebf qez~hzecb

8": Inhpbnp Amhphaznpeqzeaq

8:h Ejnbzelu h `pchj phbfn cl c`qnp|nj hbj mutczmnzeahi inhpbnpamhphaznpeqzeaq lcp zmnep thpzea~ihp hpnh-q% cl tpnthphzecb

8:` Jnqape`n hbj#cp jca~gnbz qtnaelea inhpbnp amhphaznpeqzeaq vmeamebli~nban zmn qninazecb cl ebqzp~azecbhi qzphznfenq

8:a Jnqape`n hbj#cp jca~gnbz qtnaelea inhpbnp amhphaznpeqzeaq vmeamebli~nban zmn egtingnbzhzecb cl ebqzp~azecbhi qzphznfenq

0"4JN\NICTGNBZ

048 Qninaz httpctpehzn gnjeh zc tpcj~an nllnaze|n inhpbebf nb|epcbgnbzq~qebf znambcicfu pnqc~panq

040 ^qn httpctpehzn hbhicf hbj jefezhi tpcj~aze|ezu zcciq zc jn|nictebqzp~azecbhi hbj tpclnqqecbhi tpcj~azq

041 Httiu ebqzp~azecbhi jnqefb tpebaetinq zc qninaz httpctpehzn znambcicfeahi

zcciq lcp zmn jn|nictgnbz cl ebqzp~azecbhi hbj tpclnqqecbhi tpcj~azq04: Httiu httpctpehzn inhpbebf hbj tquamcicfeahi zmncpenq zc zmn qninazecbcl httpctpehzn znambcicfeahi zcciq hbj zc zmn jn|nictgnbz cl ebqzp~azecbhi hbjtpclnqqecbhi tpcj~azq

04> Httiu httpctpehzn n|hi~hzecb qzphznfenq hbj znambex~nq lcp hqqnqqebfnllnaze|nbnqq cl ebqzp~azecbhi hbj tpclnqqecbhi tpcj~azq

04< ^qn zmn pnq~izq cl n|hi~hzecb gnzmcjq hbj znambex~nq zc pn|eqn hbj~tjhzn ebqzp~azecbhi hbj tpclnqqecbhi tpcj~azq

046 Acbzpe`~zn zc h tpclnqqecbhi tcpzlciec ù jn|nictebf hbj qninazebf h|hpenzu cl tpcj~azecbq lcp ebai~qecb eb zmn tcpzlciec

0"8 Tpe bz Znambcicfenq081 ^qn tpnqnbzhzecb httieahzecb qclzvhpn zc tpcj~an tpnqnbzhzecbq hbjq~ttingnbzhpu ghznpehiq lcp ebqzp~azecbhi hbj tpclnqqecbhi t~ptcqnq

08: Tpcj~an ebqzp~azecbhi hbj tpclnqqecbhi tpcj~azq ~qebf |hpec~q hqtnazqcl ebznfphznj httieahzecb tpcfphgq

0"1 Acgt~znp'@hqnj Znambcicfenq


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Jnqefb

Pc`` y :0

010 Jnqefb) tpcj~an) hbj ~qn jefezhi eblcpghzecb vezm acgt~znp'`hqnjznambcicfenq

1"4^ZEIE_HZECB1"8 Gnjeh ^zeiehzecb

188 Ejnbzelu knu lhazcpq eb qninazebf hbj ~qebf znambcicfenq httpctpehzn lcpinhpbebf qez~hzecbq qtnaelenj eb zmn ebqzp~azecbhi jnqefb tpcanqq

180 ^qn nj~ahzecbhi acgg~beahzecbq hbj ebqzp~azecbhi znambcicfu -QGNZQ%pnqc~panq eb h |hpenzu cl inhpbebf acbzn}zq

1"1 Egtingnbzhzecb hbj Ebqzez~zecbhiehzecb

118 ^qn httpctpehzn ebqzp~azecbhi ghznpehiq hbj qzphznfenq eb |hpec~qinhpbebf acbzn}zq

110 Ejnbzelu hbj httiu znambex~nq lcp ebznfphzebf QGNZQ ebbc|hzecbq eb|hpec~q inhpbebf acbzn}zq

111 Ejnbzelu qzphznfenq zc ghebzheb ~qn hlznp ebezehi hjctzecb

:"4GHBHFNGNBZ

-bcbn qtnaeleahiiu hjjpnqqnj eb >41%

>"4N\HI^HZECB>"8 Tpcìng Hbhiuqeq

>88 Ejnbzelu hbj httiu tpcìng hbhiuqeq qkeiiq eb httpctpehzn qamcci gnjehhbj nj~ahzecbhi znambcicfu -QGNZ% acbzn}zq -nf) acbj~az bnnjq

hqqnqqgnbzq) ejnbzelu hbj jnlebn tpcìngq) ejnbzelu acbqzphebzq) ejnbzelupnqc~panq) jnlebn inhpbnp amhphaznpeqzeaq) jnlebn fchiq hbj cònaze|nq ebebqzp~azecbhi quqzngq jnqefb) gnjeh jn|nictgnbz hbj ~zeiehzecb) tpcfphgghbhfngnbz) hbj n|hi~hzecb%

>"0 Apeznpecb'pnlnpnbanj Gnhq~pngnbz

>08 Jn|nict hbj httiu apeznpecb'pnlnpnbanj gnhq~pnq eb h |hpenzu cl QGNZacbzn}zq

>"1 Lcpghze|n hbj Q~gghze|n N|hi~hzecb

>18 Jn|nict hbj httiu lcpghze|n hbj q~gghze|n n|hi~hzecb qzphznfenq eb h|hpenzu cl QGNZ acbzn}zq

QGNZ 7 Qamcci Gnjeh , Nj~ahzecbhi Znambcicfenq


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Jnqefb

Pc`` y :1

HTTNBJE] H

QNZZEBF ^T ZMN AC^PQN NB\EPCBGNBZ LCP VCPKQMCT

Qnzzebf ~t zmn ac~pqn nb|epcbgnbz ahb `n zegn acbq~gebf Zmeq hpnh

vhq ebai~jnj zc hqqeqz zmn vcpkqmct zphebnp vezm qnzzebf ~t h ac~pqn vezm 84~qnpq) nham nbpciinj eb zmn czmnpq ac~pqn hq qz~jnbzq hbj hii ~qnpq mh|ebf

cbn ac~pqn vmnpn zmnu hpn znhamnpq

Hlznp ebqzhiiebf zmn @ihak`chpj 5 cb zmn qnp|np) uc~ veii `n pnhju zcqzhpz `~eijebf ac~pqnq) apnhzebf ~qnpq) hbj nbpciiebf ~qnpq -eb zmhz cpjnp% El

zmn @ihak`chpj Ac~pqn Nb|epcbgnbz eq qnz ~t vezm IJHT h~zmnbzeahzecb-vmnpn icfeb eblcpghzecb eq bcz h~zmnbzeahznj vezm zmhz qzcpnj eb @ihak`chpj)

`~z qcgnvmnpn niqn%) zmnb zmn znb ~qnp haac~bzq bnnjq zc `n zmn qhgn hq

jepnazcpu vmnpn zmn h~zmnbzeahzecb eq zhkebf tihan eb cpjnp zc vcpk tpctnpiu-uc~ ac~ij ~qn zmnqn zmnb hqk zmn EZ jnthpzgnbz zc t~z eb lhkn ~qnpq ebzczmn jepnazcpu vmnpn IJHT eq h~zmnbzeahzebf zc) q~am hq haze|n jepnazcpu% El

zmeq eqbz tcqqeìn) hqk zmn EZ jnthpzgnbz zc zngtcphpeiu qzct h~zmnbzeahzebfel tcqqeìn; czmnpveqn) pntihan zmn ~qnpq hbj nbpciignbzq zn}z leinq vezm pnhi~qnp bhgnq

Uc~ ahb actu hbj thqzn nham cl zmnqn lcpghzq lcp egtcpzebf eb ~qebfzmn Apnhzn @~ik Ac~pqnq) Apnhzn @~ik ^qnpq hbj @~ik Nbpcii Qz~jnbzq ctzecbq

eb zmn Quqzng Hjgebeqzphzcp Thbni cl @ihak`chpj E ghjn zmpnn |ejncq zcqmcv uc~ mcv Zmn qhgtin zn}z leinq eb zmn |ejncq hpn qiefmziu jellnpnbz) ~z

zmn tcebz eq zc qmcv zmn vcpkqmct zphebnp mcv zc jc zmeq -ez ahb qh|nacbqejnphìn zegn%

ZN] Z LE IN LCPGHZ LCP APNHZE BF8 4 AC^PQNQ

-mzzt?##vvvqapnnbahqzacg#z#G\g_oauzc vhzam h mcv zc |ejnc%

"fphjnanbznp48")"Fphjn Anbznp Zphebebf Ac~pqn 48")))"Vniacgn zc uc~p @ihak chpj Inhpbebf Quqzng ac~pqn vn qezn(")"Fphjn Anbznp @hqeaq""fphjnanbznp40")"Fphjn Anbznp Zphebebf Ac~pqn 40")))"Vniacgn zc uc~p @ihak chpj Inhpbebf Quqzng ac~pqn vn qezn(")"Fphjn Anbznp @hqeaq""fphjnanbznp41")"Fphjn Anbznp Zphebebf Ac~pqn 41")))"Vniacgn zc uc~p @ihak chpj Inhpbebf Quqzng ac~pqn vn qezn(")"Fphjn Anbznp @hqeaq""fphjnanbznp4:")"Fphjn Anbznp Zphebebf Ac~pqn 4:")))"Vniacgn zc uc~p @ihak chpj Inhpbebf Quqzng ac~pqn vn qezn(")"Fphjn Anbznp @hqeaq""fphjnanbznp4>")"Fphjn Anbznp Zphebebf Ac~pqn 4>")))"Vniacgn zc uc~p @ihak chpj Inhpbebf Quqzng ac~pqn vn qezn(")"Fphjn Anbznp @hqeaq""fphjnanbznp4


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Jnqefb

Pc`` y ::

"~qnp41")"Uc~pIhqzBhgn")"Uc~pLepqzBhgn")"uc~p~qnpbhgnDngheijcgheb")"~qnp41")))))))))))))))))"8""~qnp4:")"Uc~pIhqzBhgn")"Uc~pLepqzBhgn")"uc~p~qnpbhgnDngheijcgheb")"~qnp4:")))))))))))))))))"8""~qnp4>")"Uc~pIhqzBhgn")"Uc~pLepqzBhgn")"uc~p~qnpbhgnDngheijcgheb")"~qnp4>")))))))))))))))))"8""~qnp4")"~qnp48")"q""fphjnanbznp4")"~qnp40")"q""fphjnanbznp4")"~qnp41")"q""fphjnanbznp4")"~qnp4:")"q""fphjnanbznp4


45/58


Jnqefb

Pc`` y :>

"fphjnanbznp46")"~qnp4:")"q""fphjnanbznp4=")"~qnp4:")"q""fphjnanbznp45")"~qnp4:")"q""fphjnanbznp84")"~qnp4:")"q""fphjnanbznp48")"~qnp4:")"q""fphjnanbznp40")"~qnp4:")"q""fphjnanbznp41")"~qnp4:")"q""fphjnanbznp4:")"~qnp4:")"t""fphjnanbznp4>")"~qnp4:")"q""fphjnanbznp4")"q""fphjnanbznp40")"~qnp4>")"q"

"fphjnanbznp41")"~qnp4>")"q""fphjnanbznp4:")"~qnp4>")"q""fphjnanbznp4>")"~qnp4>")"t""fphjnanbznp4")"q""fphjnanbznp46")"~qnp4>")"q""fphjnanbznp4=")"~qnp4>")"q""fphjnanbznp45")"~qnp4>")"q""fphjnanbznp84")"~qnp4>")"q""fphjnanbznp48")"~qnp4


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Jnqefb

Pc`` y :

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EDTECH 503 - Final Instructional Design Project # 2