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8/2/2019 Editors Review Grid
1/7
Criteria/Article
Reject
MajorRevision
Minor
Revision
Accept
Originality/Impact No Yes Yes Yes
Abstract Missing;poorly
written;
Contentdoesnt
matchtext;
Stated
objective/methods/
results/conclusions
missingor
incomprehensible
Subjectmatterisnot
fresh,new;content
isnotoriginal;
materialisof
marginal
general
interest
Errorsindata(compared
withtext,tables,figures);
Poorlywritten(incomplete
sentences,needsmajor
rewritingforsenseand
flow);
Components(objective/
methods/results/conclusion
s)missingorunclear
Subjectmatterisof
specializedormoderate
interest,orofmajorinterest
onlyifpaperissubstantially
revised
Minordataerrors
(roundingerrors;
minormismatchwith
text/tables/figures);
Componentspresent
butmayneedminor
writingforreadability
Subjectmatteris
originalandimportant
Allcomponents
present;
Dataareaccurate
andmatchtext;
Wellwritten,
concise,clear
Subjectmatteris
original,
pressworthy,of
majorgeneral
interest
Introduction Missing;poorly
written(would
requiremajor
rewritingforsense;
Noclearstatement
ofwhystudywas
performed);
Hypothesismissing,
weak,orunclear;
Introtextdoesnt
match/supportbody
text;
Multipledataerrors
Needsmajorrewritingfor
senseandflow;dataerrors
(datadodontmatch
text/tables/figures;
Hypothesisandobjective
notclearlystated;
Inadequatereferences
(but
couldbefixedvialitreview)
IRB/HIPAA documentationmissing
Minordataerrors
(e.g.,roundingerrors);
Minorrewriting;
hypothesisisclearly
presentedandis
supportedbytext
Referencesare
adequate
Wellwritten,
concise;
Hypothesisand
purposeofstudyare
clearlyandconcisely
presented
Dataare
accurate;
hypothesesare
correctlypresented
andfullysupported
bytext
Currentreferences
thatwillbeof
8/2/2019 Editors Review Grid
2/7
ordataare
questionable;
Inadequateor
outdatedreferences
ortoomany
references(andlittle
chanceofthisflaw
beingfixed)
IRB/HIPAA
documentationmissing
interesttoreaders
Materialsand
Methods
Unfixableflawsin
data/research
(number/selection
ofsubjects;
instruments/drugs
used;
blinded/unblinded;
independentvs
consensusreadings)
Descriptionof
proceduresmissing
orsounclearthat
otherscouldnt
reproducestudy,
withlittle
likelihood
thatdeficitcouldbe
fixed;
IRB/HIPAA
compliance
statementsmissing
Questionabledata
Flawsindataand/or
numerous
errors/mismatchesindata
thatpotentiallycanbefixed;
Poorlywritten(incomplete
sentences,needsmajor
rewritingfor
sense
and
flow);
grammar/punctuation/
spellingerrorsthatdetract
fromreadability;
Descriptionofprocedures
unclear;wouldbedifficult
forotherstoreproduce
studyby
reading
article,
althoughwithmajor
rewriting,deficitcouldbe
remedied
Tables/figuresneedmajor
work
Minordataerrorsthat
areeasilyfixed
Adequatelywritten,
althoughwritingcould
bepolished;minor
typos/grammar/
punctuationerrors
Descriptionof
proceduresneeds
minorclarification
(clearlyremediable)
Toomany/toofew
figures/tables(easily
remediable)
Dataareaccurate
Allresearch
componentsare
present,clearly
stated
Proceduresare
clear,concise,
and
easilyreplicable;
articleadvances
knowledge
Allcompliance
guidelinesaremet
Tables/figures
contribute
substantiallyto
content
8/2/2019 Editors Review Grid
3/7
and/ormajorerrors
indata/statistical
methods;
Nonewinformation
isimparted;poorly
written/hardto
understand;
Inadequate/missing
figures/tables
Multiplegrammar/
punctuation/spelling
errorsandlanguage
grasp
Results Missingor
completely
unsupportiveof
itemsmentionedin
Materialsand
Methods
Doesnotanswerthe
researchquestion
Notcredible
Statistical
significanceof
findingsnotstated
Repetitiveofdata
alreadycovered
Findings are totallyinconsistent with allavailable data in theliterature (possibilityof false data)
Supportof
hypothesis/research
question/itemsmentioned
inMaterialsandMethods
unclear,but
key
componentsarepresentand
majorrewritingcanaddress
lackofclarity
Credible,butpoorly
presented;canbemade
acceptableifrewritten
Repetitive,butcanbe
revised
Minorrewriting
neededtosupportall
itemsmentionedin
Materialsand
methods
Credible
Minorrepetitionof
dataalreadyincluded
intables/othertext,
butrewritingcan
addressthis
Logicallypresented
Summarizes
important
observations
Statesstatisticalsignificanceof
findings
Credible;answers
research
question/hypothesis
Wellwritten
8/2/2019 Editors Review Grid
4/7
Discussion Unqualified
statementsand
conclusionsare
madethatarenot
supportedbythe
data;conclusions
andgoalsnotlinked
Studyimplications
and/orlimitations
notincluded
Relevantstudiesnot
mentioned
Doesntemphasize
howstudyadvances
knowledgeorstudy
doesnotadvance
knowledge
Statements,goals,and
conclusionsare
not
linked
andarenotclearly
supportedbydata;major
rewritingcouldaddressthis
Somestudyimplications
and/orlimitationsare
missingornotclearly
presented
Studyhas
the
potential
to
advanceknowledgeifpaper
isrewrittenandkey
componentsclearly
presented
Statementsand
conclusionsare
presentedbutneed
minorrevisionto
correlatewithdata
andlinkwithgoals
Studyimplications
and/orlimitationsare
presentedbutare
missingapoint(s),
whichcanbe
addressed
Studyadvances
knowledge
Statementsand
conclusionsare
clearlysupportedby
dataandarelinked
togoals
Studyclearly
advancesknowledge
Studysimplications
andlimitationsare
completelyand
succinctlypresented
References Misnumbered;list
doesntmatchtext
Toomanyortoofew
(seemanuscript
typeguidelines)
Outofdate
Glaringomissions
(clearly,authorsdid
notreviewother
importantarticles)
Failuretoadhereto
AMAcitationstyle
Toomanyortoofew,butauthorscanaddress
Somerefsareoutofdate
andimportantrefsare
missing,butauthorscanfix
vialitsearch;authorsdid
makesomeeffortto
researchotherimportant
articles
Notwellcorrelatedwithtext
PoorlypreparedreAMA
citationstyle
Minoradding/trimming
neededinreflist,but
listiscurrentand
appropriatetoarticle
type
Listmissingan
importantarticle(s);
easilyaddressedby
authors
Needsminorworkto
correlatelistwithtext
AdherestoAMA
citationstyle
Uptodate;relevantAppropriateto
manuscripttype
Correlatedwellwith
text
Adherescompletely
toAMAcitation
style
8/2/2019 Editors Review Grid
5/7
Tables Duplicative/too
many/toofew
Unnecessary;
repeatsmaterialin
text
Unclear;datadonot
correlate
with/supporttext
Toomany/toofew,butcan
beaddressed
by
authors
Somerepetitionoftext;can
befixed
Somedataerrors(lackof
correlationwithtext)
Minorrevisions
neededto
correlate
datawithtext
Atablecouldbe
added/removed
Tablessupportand
augmenttext
Appropriatenumber
oftables
Dataintables
support/match/
augmenttext
Figures Toomany/toofew
NotcitedintextDuplicative
Poorqualityimages
Dontaddto
discussion/support
goals
Missingarrows,etc.,
on
images;
arrows
arenotcitedin
legends;acronyms
notspelledoutin
legends
Toomany/toofew(but
couldbe
addressed
by
authors)
Correlationto/supportof
text/discussion/hypothesisis
weak;mustbestrengthened
Someimagesarepoor
quality;betterimagesmust
besubstituted
Someproblemswithmissingarrows/arrowsnotcitedin
legends,buttopicis
importantandartcouldbe
fixed
Figuresareacceptable
qualityand
support
text/discussion/
hypothesis
Minorrevisions
neededremissing
arrows,etc.
Figuresareexcellent
quality
Correlatewithand
support
text/discussion/
hypothesis
Addtobodyof
knowledgeabout
topic
Data Majordiscrepancies
withintext,abstract,
tables;
suspicious/poorly
prepared/insufficien
t/outdateddata
offeringno
possibilityof
revision;dataare
Discrepancieswithintext,
abstract,tables(e.g.,100
patients
mentioned
in
abstractand110intext);
matherrorsin
addition/subtraction/divisio
n/mult/equationprep;
reviewerbelievesthaterrors
canbecorrected
Minorroundingerrors
thateasilycanbe
corrected
Datamatch
throughouttext,
tables,
abstract;
dataareclear,
precise,uptodate,
original
8/2/2019 Editors Review Grid
6/7
similarto/repeat
informationfrom
priorarticles
Writingstyle Poor;often
incomprehensible;
multiple
spelling/grammar/
punctuationerrors;
doesntadhereto
manuscripttype
format
Difficulttofollow
Needsmajorrewritingto
improveclarity,buttopicis
importantandworth
reconsideration
Repetitive;doesntadhere
tomanuscripttypeformat,
butcould
be
fixed
Minor
grammar/punctuation
/spellingerrors
Somerepetitiveness
thateasilycanbefixed
Wellwritten
Succinct
Adheresto
manuscripttype
format
Research Insufficient(not
fixable)research;
Hypothesisnot
definedoranswered
Significantnumberof
questionsleft
unanswered/unresearched
(couldbefixed)
Hypothesisnotclearly
defined
Minorresearchpoints
couldbeaddressedby
authors
Hypothesisdefined
andansweredbut
authorsshouldconsideradditional
pointssuggestedby
reviewers
Thorough;clearly
presented
Allquestions
appropriately
answered
Sources:
http://resources.bmj.com/bmj/reviewers/peerreviewersguidance(BMJpeerreviewguidelines,completewithtrainingmaterialsforreviewers)
http://jrsm.rsmjournals.com/cgi/content/full/101/10/507(affectofpeerreviewtraining)
http://jama.amaassn.org/cgi/content/full/280/3/237?ijkey=806201c7d893d43fe88d1c7901a0b059eac3bcc6(blindvsopenpeerreviewstats)
http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/reprint/150/6/947?ijkey=b943aeaca2bfa783c2cdcee0a3ded084ebde3dfd(seeAppendix1)
http://jama.amaassn.org/cgi/contentnw/full/287/21/2786/TABLEJOC11816T1(tableofpeerreviewcriteria)
8/2/2019 Editors Review Grid
7/7
http://jama.amaassn.org/cgi/content/full/287/21/2786
(more
on
peer
review;
see
box)
http://jama.amaassn.org/cgi/content/full/287/21/2786(JAMAarticleonpeerreview)
http://radiology.rsnajnls.org(alsoRadiologysauthorguidelines)
Provenzale JM, Stanley RJ. A Systematic Guide to Reviewing a Manuscript.
AJR2005; 185:848-854