3
Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Polymer Science Volume 2013, Article ID 460898, 2 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/460898 Editorial Polymeric Membrane Science and Technology Hai-Yin Yu, 1 Ling-Shu Wan, 2 and Qian Yang 3 1 College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 1 East Beijing Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China 2 MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China 3 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Clark School of Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Hai-Yin Yu; [email protected] Received 19 September 2013; Accepted 19 September 2013 Copyright © 2013 Hai-Yin Yu et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Membrane technology is becoming increasingly important due to high efficiency, low cost, and easy manipulation, and membranes are widely used in diverse fields including sub- stance separation and purification, environment protection and remedy, and energy conversion and storage [1, 2]. Basic membrane research includes a number of scopes, including membrane surface modification [3] and its relation to mem- brane characterizations, membrane formation and structure on transport properties [4], theoretical analyses of membrane transport phenomena, experimental results on membrane permeation and selectivity, membrane fouling and its effect on membrane performance, membrane adsorber/membrane chromatography, membrane modules and their impact on device performance, and membrane processes/applications with a focus on the role of the membrane. In this special issue, we focus on the membrane formation and membrane surface modification and applications. In “the solubility of hydrocarbon gases in glassy polymers: fractal modeling,” a fractal model was proposed to estimate the permeability and selectivity in gas transport through polymeric membranes; it was found that this model is very useful and it is found that the values of the solubility coefficient depend on the size of the gas penetrant molecules, their molecular interactions with the polymer, and the fractal dimensions of the polymer. e organic-inorganic hybrid membranes, including ZSM-5 filled polyether block amide membranes (PEBA) in “ZSM-5 filled polyether block amide membranes for separating EA from aqueous solution by pervaporation” vinyltriethoxysilane cross-linked polyacry- lonitrile membrane and nano ZnO deposited polypropylene macroporous membrane in “Decoloring methyl orange under sunlight by a photocatalytic membrane reactor based on ZnO nanoparticles and polypropylene macroporous membrane,” can improve the desired properties of the membranes; the modified membranes possess both the advantages of the original membrane and the inorganic particles. e composite sponge of chitosan and gelatin at different pro- portions was prepared and the wound healing effect was evaluated; water uptake ability, antibacterial activity, and wound closure were enhanced at some extent in “Curcumin- loaded chitosan/gelatin composite sponge for wound healing application.” Last but not least, a careful modulation of polyurethane- keratin membrane structure by isocyanate and pH was performed and the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution was performed; the results showed that the removal efficiency was significantly increased at low pH in “Polyurethane-keratin membranes: structural changes by isocyanate and pH, and the repercussion on Cr(VI) removal.” We hope that readers will find in this special issue not only accurate data but also important questions to be resolved such as preparation of hybrid membranes for decoloring organic dyes, effects of dye and nanoparticles loadings, and damages on the membranes due to long-time irradiation. Hai-Yin Yu Ling-Shu Wan Qian Yang

Editorial Polymeric Membrane Science and TechnologyCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, East Beijing Road, Wuhu, Anhui, China MOE Key Laboratory of

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    1

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • Hindawi Publishing CorporationInternational Journal of Polymer ScienceVolume 2013, Article ID 460898, 2 pageshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/460898

    EditorialPolymeric Membrane Science and Technology

    Hai-Yin Yu,1 Ling-Shu Wan,2 and Qian Yang3

    1 College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 1 East Beijing Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China2MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

    3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Clark School of Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park,MD 20742, USA

    Correspondence should be addressed to Hai-Yin Yu; [email protected]

    Received 19 September 2013; Accepted 19 September 2013

    Copyright © 2013 Hai-Yin Yu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

    Membrane technology is becoming increasingly importantdue to high efficiency, low cost, and easy manipulation, andmembranes are widely used in diverse fields including sub-stance separation and purification, environment protectionand remedy, and energy conversion and storage [1, 2]. Basicmembrane research includes a number of scopes, includingmembrane surface modification [3] and its relation to mem-brane characterizations, membrane formation and structureon transport properties [4], theoretical analyses ofmembranetransport phenomena, experimental results on membranepermeation and selectivity, membrane fouling and its effecton membrane performance, membrane adsorber/membranechromatography, membrane modules and their impact ondevice performance, and membrane processes/applicationswith a focus on the role of themembrane. In this special issue,we focus on the membrane formation andmembrane surfacemodification and applications.

    In “the solubility of hydrocarbon gases in glassy polymers:fractal modeling,” a fractal model was proposed to estimatethe permeability and selectivity in gas transport throughpolymeric membranes; it was found that this model is veryuseful and it is found that the values of the solubilitycoefficient depend on the size of the gas penetrant molecules,their molecular interactions with the polymer, and thefractal dimensions of the polymer. The organic-inorganichybrid membranes, including ZSM-5 filled polyether blockamide membranes (PEBA) in “ZSM-5 filled polyether blockamide membranes for separating EA from aqueous solutionby pervaporation” vinyltriethoxysilane cross-linked polyacry-lonitrile membrane and nano ZnO deposited polypropylene

    macroporous membrane in “Decoloring methyl orange undersunlight by a photocatalytic membrane reactor based on ZnOnanoparticles and polypropylene macroporous membrane,”can improve the desired properties of the membranes;the modified membranes possess both the advantages ofthe original membrane and the inorganic particles. Thecomposite sponge of chitosan and gelatin at different pro-portions was prepared and the wound healing effect wasevaluated; water uptake ability, antibacterial activity, andwound closure were enhanced at some extent in “Curcumin-loaded chitosan/gelatin composite sponge for wound healingapplication.”

    Last but not least, a careful modulation of polyurethane-keratin membrane structure by isocyanate and pH wasperformed and the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutionwas performed; the results showed that the removal efficiencywas significantly increased at lowpH in “Polyurethane-keratinmembranes: structural changes by isocyanate and pH, and therepercussion on Cr(VI) removal.”

    We hope that readers will find in this special issuenot only accurate data but also important questions tobe resolved such as preparation of hybrid membranes fordecoloring organic dyes, effects of dye and nanoparticlesloadings, and damages on the membranes due to long-timeirradiation.

    Hai-Yin YuLing-Shu Wan

    Qian Yang

  • 2 International Journal of Polymer Science

    References

    [1] T. Vercellino, A. Morse, P. Tran et al., “Attachment of organo-selenium to polyamide composite reverse osmosis membranesto inhibit biofilm formation of S. aureus and E. coli,” Desalina-tion, vol. 309, pp. 291–295, 2013.

    [2] B. Mi and M. Elimelech, “Organic fouling of forward osmosismembranes: fouling reversibility and cleaningwithout chemicalreagents,” Journal ofMembrane Science, vol. 348, no. 1-2, pp. 337–345, 2010.

    [3] X. M. Wu, L. L. Wang, Y. Wang, J. S. Gu, and H. Y. Yu, “Surfacemodification of polypropylene macroporous membrane bymarrying RAFT polymerization with click chemistry,” Journalof Membrane Science, vol. 421-422, pp. 60–68, 2012.

    [4] L. S. Wan, J. W. Li, B. B. Ke, and Z. Xu, “Ordered microporousmembranes templated by breath figures for size-selective sepa-ration,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 134, no. 1,pp. 95–98, 2012.

  • Submit your manuscripts athttp://www.hindawi.com

    ScientificaHindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    CorrosionInternational Journal of

    Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    Polymer ScienceInternational Journal of

    Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    CeramicsJournal of

    Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    CompositesJournal of

    NanoparticlesJournal of

    Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    International Journal of

    Biomaterials

    Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    NanoscienceJournal of

    TextilesHindawi Publishing Corporation http://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    Journal of

    NanotechnologyHindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    Journal of

    CrystallographyJournal of

    Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation http://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    CoatingsJournal of

    Advances in

    Materials Science and EngineeringHindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    Smart Materials Research

    Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    MetallurgyJournal of

    Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    BioMed Research International

    MaterialsJournal of

    Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    Nano

    materials

    Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014

    Journal ofNanomaterials