· Editor-in-chief L. Mindeli Authors: S. Inozemtseva, N. Kuznetsova, V. Markusova, L. Mindeli, О. Solomentseva, М. Solopova, I. Zinovyeva with the participation of E

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Editor-in-chief

L. Mindeli

Authors:

S. Inozemtseva, N. Kuznetsova, V. Markusova, L. Mindeli, О. Solomentseva, М. Solopova, I. Zinovyeva

with the participation of

E. Antipenko, G. Elkina, N. Ilyukhina, V. Ivanov, O. Lyubavina, V. Mit', Т. Pugacheva,

О. Stepanova, Т. Stepanova, L. Suvorova

Translation from Russian:

O. Ivanova

Scientific editor of the English translation:

L. Pipiya

Science in RAS: 2010. Brief Data Book / S. Inozemtseva, L. Mindeli, О. Solomentseva et al. –

Мoscow: ISS RAS, 2012. – 136 p. – ISBN 978-5-91294-050-7

This brief data book presents departmental statistical data on status and trends in the RAS research capacity, and

data on R&D results such as patent and scientific activity. The information is grouped in accordance with the regional and

branch framework of RAS.

ISBN 978-5-91294-050-7 © ISS RAS, 2012

© ISS RAS design, 2012


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CONTENTSCONTENTS

Research InstitutionsResearch Institutions

1.1. Research institutions in RAS organisational framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

1.2. Distribution of research institutions: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.3. Change in the number of research institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

1.4. Research institutions by type: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

1.5. Research institutions by region: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

1.6. Distribution of research institutions by R&D performance: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

1.7. Distribution of research institutions performing R&D in the social sciences and humanities: 2010 . . . . . . . 15

1.8. Distribution of research institutions performing R&D in the natural and exact sciences: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . 16

1.9. Distribution of research institutions performing R&D in the engineering and applied sciences: 2010 . . . . . 17

Postgraduate TrainingPostgraduate Training 2.1. Postgraduate courses: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.2. Postgraduate enrolment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.3. Distribution of postgraduate enrolment: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.4. Decline (growth) in postgraduate enrolment: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

2.5. Postgraduate entrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

2.6. Decline (growth) in postgraduate entrants: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

2.7. Postgraduate graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

2.8. Decline (growth) in postgraduate graduates: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

22

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2.9. Postgraduate graduates with defended dissertations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

2.10. Graduates with defended dissertations as a percentage of postgraduate graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

2.11. Doctoral enrolment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

2.12. Distribution of doctoral enrolment: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

2.13. Doctoral entrans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

2.14. Doctoral graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

2.15. Doctoral graduates with defended dissertations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Scientific PersonnelScientific Personnel 3.1. Research institutions personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

3.2. Distribution of research institutions personnel: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

3.3. Decline in research institutions personnel: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

3.4. Scientific personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

3.5. Distribution of scientific personnel: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

3.6. Decline in scientific personnel: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

3.7. Scientific personnel as a percentage of research institutions personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

3.8. Scientific personnel by gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

3.9. Distribution of scientific personnel by gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

3.10. Scientific personnel by academic status and scientific degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

3.11. Personnel with scientific degrees as a percentage of scientific personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

3.12. Medium age of scientific personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

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R&D FundingR&D Funding

4.1. Funds distribution by source: 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62



4.4. Federal budget appropriations on RAS establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

4.5. Distribution of federal budget expenditure by item: 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

4.6. Distribution of federal budget expenditure by item: 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

4.7. Distribution of federal budget expenditure by item: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

4.8. Participation of research institutions in federal goal-oriented programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

4.9. Funds distribution by federal goal-oriented programme: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

4.10. Participation of research institutions in the federal goal-oriented programme «Research and Development in Priorities of Russian S&T Complex for 2007–2012» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

4.11. Participation of research institutions in the federal goal-oriented programme «Research and Education Personnel in the Innovative Russia» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

4.12. Participation of research institutions in departmental programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

4.13. Participation of research institutions in regional programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

4.14. Average monthly salaries of research institutions personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

4.15. Average monthly salaries of research institutions personnel funded from federal budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Fixed Assets

5.1. Fixed assets of research institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

5.2. Decline in value of fixed assets of research institutions: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

44

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5.3. Machines and equipment of research institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

5.4. Decline (growth) in value of machines and equipment of research institutions: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

5.5. Share of machines and equipment in fixed assets of research institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

5.6. Average annual value of fixed assets per capita of research institutions personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

5.7. Average annual value of machines and equipment per capita of research institutions personnel . . . . . . . . 90

Patent ActivityPatent Activity

6.1. Invention applications in Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

6.2. Growth of invention applications in Russia: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

6.3. Inventiveness ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

6.4. Invention patents granted in Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

6.5. Decline (growth) in invention patents granted in Russia: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

6.6. Invention patents granted in Russia in 2006–2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

6.7. Invention applications and patents granted in foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

6.8. Utility model applications in Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

6.9. Utility model patents granted in Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

6.10. Protective documents granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

6.11. Computer programme applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

6.12. Protective documents valid in Russia: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

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Research PublicationsResearch Publications 7.1. Number of monographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

7.2. Decline (growth) in number of monographs: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

7.3. Number of papers published in Russian journals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

7.4. Peer-reviewed papers as a percentage of all papers published in Russian journals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

7.5. Growth in number of papers published in Russian journals: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

7.6. Number of papers published in foreign journals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

7.7. Decline (growth) in number of papers published in foreign journals: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

7.8. Joint publications: Russian and foreign researchers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

7.9. Number of publications in WoS indexed journals: 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

7.10. Distribution of publications in WoS indexed journals in RAS organisational framework: 2009 . . . . . . . . . . 124

7.11. Institutions having researchers with WoS publications as a percentage of total RAS institutions: 2009 . . 126

IMPACT FACTOR OF WOS INDEXED JOURNALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Methodological Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Symbols used in tables are:

. . . Data not available and not included in total – Data not applicable

7777


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88888888

ss

Research InstitutionsResearch Institutions111.1. Research institutions in RAS organisational framework*

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010**

Total 448 433 435 430 431Scientific branches 194 182 182 181 181

Branches by field of science:Mathematics 9 7 8 8 9

Physics 27 23 23 23 21

Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies 16 18 15 15 17

Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Processes 18 15 17 17 17

Chemistry and Material Sciences 24 22 21 21 21

Life Sciences 39 38 37 37 36

Earth Sciences 21 21 22 21 21

Social Sciences 25 23 23 23 17

Global Problems and International Relations – – – – 6

Historical and Philological Sciences 15 15 16 16 16

Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium 14 13 13 12 12

Regional scientific centres 64 64 67 66 67

Regional branches 176 174 173 171 171

Siberian 88 86 86 86 86

Ural 47 47 47 47 47

Far-Eastern 41 41 40 38 38

* Hereinafter in the section, data are presented by the end of the year. ** Hereinafter in the sections 3 and 7, RAS organisational framework is presented according to the new structure of RAS establishments

introduced by RAS Regulations in 2010.

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1 – Scientific branches 4 – Regional branches – total 2 – Research institutions attached Of which: to RAS Presidium 5 – Siberian Branch 3 – Regional scientific centres 6 – Ural Branch 7 – Far-Eastern Branch

Per cent

1.2. Distribution of research institutions: 2010

RAS organisational framework(RAS = 100%)

42.0

2.8

15.5

39.7

20.0

10.9 8.8

0

10

20

30

40

50

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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1010

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s

Branches by field of science:

1 – Mathematics 5 – Chemistry and Material Sciences 2 – Physics 6 – Life Sciences 3 – Nanotechnologies and Information 7 – Earth Sciences Technologies 8 – Social Sciences 4 – Power Industry, Engineering, 9 – Global Problems and International Relations Mechanics, and Control Processes 10 – Historical and Philological Sciences

Проценты

(continued)

Scientific branches

(All scientific branches = 100%)

Per cent

5.0

11.6 9.4 9.4 11.6

19.9

11.6 9.4

3.38.8

0

10

20

30

40

50

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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1.3. Change in the number of research institutions

Всего

Научные учреждения

Научные центры

Региональные отделения

448 433 435 430 431

35 34 33 32 333 3 3 3 3

395395399396410

0

100

200

300

400

500

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total

Research establishments*

Scientific centres

Regional branches

* Most RAS institutes and organisations exist in the legal form of establishement.

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1.4. Research institutions by type: 2010

Total Central Branch Siberian Branch Ural Branch Far-Eastern Branch

Total 431 260 86 47 38

Research establishments 395 245 77 40 33

Research institutes 339 207 72 36 24

Centres 23 20 – 1 2

Computer centres 2 1 – – 1

Design organisations 2 – 1 – 1

Botanical gardens 7 4 1 1 1

Research stations 3 2 – – 1

Libraries 4 2 1 1 –

National parks 3 – – 1 2

Museums 4 3 1 – –

Observatories 3 2 – – 1

Archives 1 1 – – –

Geophysical services 2 1 1 – –

Proving grounds 1 1 – – –

Universities 1 1 – – –

Scientific centres 33 15 8 6 4

Regional branches 3 – 1 1 1

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1313

1.5. Research institutions by region: 2010

Number ofresearch

institutions

Number ofresearch

institutions

Number ofresearch

institutions

Total 431 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 5 Omsk Region 3

Central Branch 260 Rostov Region 3 Tomsk Region 6

Republic of Bashkortostan

Republic of Chechnya

14

1

Samara Region

Saratov Region

4

4

Tyumen Region

Ural Branch

3

47Republic of Dagestan

Republic of Kabardino-

10 Vologda Region

Tyumen Region

1

1

Komi Republic

Republic of Udmurtia

7

4

Balkaria 5 Yaroslavl Region 2 Perm Territory 5

Republic of Kalmykia

Karachai-Cherkess

1 Bishkek

Moscow

1

115

Arkhangelsk Region

Orenburg Region

3

3

Republic 1 St.-Petersburg 34 Sverdlovsk Region 22

Republic of Karelia 8 Siberian Branch 86 Chelyabinsk Region 3

Republic of North

Osetia – Alaniya

Republic of Tatarstan

6

5

Republic of Buryatia

Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Republic of Tyva

5

9

1

Far-Eastern Branch

Kamchatka Territory

Khabarovsk Territory

383

8

Krasnodar Territory 2 Altai Territory 2 Primorye Territory 17

Ivanovo Region 1 Krasnoyarsk Territory 7 Amur Region 2

Kaluga Region 1 Zabaikalsk Territory 1 Magadan Region 4

Leningrad Region 1 Irkutsk Region 11 Sakhalin Region 3

Moscow Region 24 Kemerovo Region 3 Jewish Autonomous

Murmansk Region 10 Novosibirsk Region 35 Region 1

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1.6. Distribution of research institutions by R&D performance: 2010*(per cent of total)

Per cent

* Hereinafter in Fig. 1.7–1.9, the classification is presented according to the State Rubricator of Scientific and Technical Information

(SRSTI); indicators cannon be totalised as one institution may perform R&D in more than one field of science.

42.8

30.2

20.0

77.0

0

20

40

60

80

Natural and exactsciences

Social sciences and humanities

Interdisciplinary Engineering and appliedsciences

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1515

1.7. Distribution of research institutions performing R&D in the social sciences and humanities: 2010

44

28

19

8 6

42

31

0

10

20

30

40

50

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Fields of science:

1 – History 5 – Culturology 2 – Economics 6 – Philosophy 3 – Philology 7 – Law 4 – Informatics

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1616

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s

1.8. Distribution of research institutions performing R&D in the natural and exact sciences: 2010

124

9384

100110

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1 2 3 4 5

Fields of science:

1 – Life sciences 4 – Mathematics 2 – Physics 5 – Chemistry 3 – Earth sciences

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1717

1.9. Distribution of research institutions performing R&D in the engineering and applied sciences: 2010

40

1915 14

202425

37

0

10

20

30

40

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Fields of science:

1 – Electronics and radio engineering 5 – Mining 2 – Automatics and computer engineering 6 – Biotechnology 3 – Chemical engineering 7 – Instrument engineering 4 – Power engineering 8 – Mechanical engineering

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1818

Po

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18181818

g

Postgraduate TrainingPostgraduate Training222.1. Postgraduate courses: 2011

(by the beginning of the year)

Total – 373

173

822 13 17 21

3619 22 15 9

47

144

75

39 30

0

50

100

150

200

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

1 – Scientific branches – total Branches by field of science: 2 – Mathematics 3 – Physics 4 – Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies 5 – Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Processes 6 – Chemistry and Material Sciences 7 – Life Sciences

8 – Earth Sciences 9 – Social Sciences 10 – Historical and Philological Sciences 11 – Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium 12 – Regional scientific centres 13 – Regional branches – total Of which: 14 – Siberian Branch 15 – Ural Branch 16 – Far-Eastern Branch

2_11-en2010.indd 182_11-en2010.indd 18 16.04.2012 13:06:3116.04.2012 13:06:31

Po

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1919

2.2. Postgraduate enrolment

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 8853 8380 7738 7644 7536

Scientific branches 4413 4153 3876 3788 3832


Mathematics 198 200 169 160 163

Physics 436 418 415 448 451


Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics,

and Control Processes 384 339 304 291 304


Life Sciences 801 791 793 780 779

Earth Sciences 277 252 228 222 222

Social Sciences 1031 948 848 767 723





Siberian 2394 2310 2076 2110 2062

Ural 763 680 595 606 637

Far-Eastern 457 440 413 391 355

2_11-en2010.indd 192_11-en2010.indd 19 16.04.2012 13:06:3216.04.2012 13:06:32

2020

Po

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2.3. Distribution of postgraduate enrolment: 2010

RAS organisational framework

(RAS = 100%)

Per cent

50.8

1.27.4

40.5

27.4

8.44.7

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7


2_11-en2010.indd 202_11-en2010.indd 20 16.04.2012 13:06:3216.04.2012 13:06:32

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2121

(continued)

Scientific branches


Per cent

4.2

11.85.7 7.9

16.420.3

5.8

18.9

9.0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


1 – Mathematics 5 – Chemistry and Material Sciences 2 – Physics 6 – Life Sciences 3 – Nanotechnologies and Information 7 – Earth Sciences Technologies 8 – Social Sciences 4 – Power Industry, Engineering, 9 – Historical and Philological Sciences Mechanics, and Control Processes

2_11-en2010.indd 212_11-en2010.indd 21 16.04.2012 13:06:3216.04.2012 13:06:32

2222

Po

stg

rad

ua

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rain

ing

2.4. Decline (growth) in postgraduate enrolment: 2010(2005 = 100%)


Per cent

�15.8 �12.6

2.3

�21.6 �18.8�15.2

�21.1�27.4

�40

�20

0

20

40

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 – Total 5 – Regional branches – total 2 – Scientific branches 6 – Siberian Branch 3 – Research institutions attached 7 – Ural Branch to RAS Presidium 8 – Far-Eastern Branch 4 – Regional scientific centres

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Po

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2323

(continued)

Scientific branches

Per cent

�11.9

4.4

�20.5 �18.7

4.3 2.9

�23.4�14.8

�32.1�40

�20

0

20

40

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9



2_11-en2010.indd 232_11-en2010.indd 23 16.04.2012 13:06:3216.04.2012 13:06:32

2424

Po

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rain

ing

2.5. Postgraduate entrants

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 2867 2745 2395 2689 2579



Mathematics 76 62 49 60 58

Physics 142 155 144 161 146





Life Sciences 270 253 241 270 240







Siberian 819 829 641 798 767

Ural 188 191 213 214 221

Far-Eastern 148 141 134 137 100

2_11-en2010.indd 242_11-en2010.indd 24 16.04.2012 13:06:3216.04.2012 13:06:32

Po

stg

rad

ua

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rain

ing

2525

2.6. Decline (growth) in postgraduate entrants: 2010(2005 = 100%)


Per cent

�16.8�11.3

�23.5 �22.1�14.5

�30.1

�45.7

39.1

�60

�30

0

30

60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 – Total 5 – Regional branches – total

2 – Scientific branches 6 – Siberian Branch 3 – Research institutions attached 7 – Ural Branch to RAS Presidium 8 – Far-Eastern Branch 4 – Regional scientific centres

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2626

Po

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rad

ua

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rain

ing

(continued)

Scientific branches

Per cent

�17.1

5.0

�14.1

12.2

�6.2

�23.6�34.2

�15.8

�60

�30

0

30

60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

�0.8



2_11-en2010.indd 262_11-en2010.indd 26 16.04.2012 13:06:3216.04.2012 13:06:32

Po

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ing

2727

2.7. Postgraduate graduates

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 2104 2296 2237 2130 2050




Physics 115 142 125 115 141





Life Sciences 181 211 199 250 216







Siberian 566 590 568 535 534

Ural 209 211 238 157 151

Far-Eastern 83 112 117 113 107

2_11-en2010.indd 272_11-en2010.indd 27 16.04.2012 13:06:3216.04.2012 13:06:32

2828

Po

stg

rad

ua

te T

rain

ing

2.8. Decline (growth) in postgraduate graduates: 2010(2005 = 100%)


Per cent

3.0 7.5

�9.1

0.87.9 8.1

�22.6 �21.4

�60

�30

0

30

60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8



2_11-en2010.indd 282_11-en2010.indd 28 16.04.2012 13:06:3216.04.2012 13:06:32

Po

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ua

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rain

ing

2929

(continued)

Scientific branches

Per cent

14.3

42.4

�3.5

21.3

�22.2�22.9

59.5

�26.6

32.4

�60

�30

0

30

60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9



2_11-en2010.indd 292_11-en2010.indd 29 16.04.2012 13:06:3216.04.2012 13:06:32

3030

Po

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ua

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rain

ing

2.9. Postgraduate graduates with defended dissertations

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 363 389 302 318 322




Physics 21 31 22 20 30









Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium 3 2 – 2 1



Siberian 81 67 65 47 57

Ural 21 25 23 18 14

Far-Eastern 15 17 7 11 14

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Po

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rain

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3131

2.10. Graduates with defended dissertations as a percentage of postgraduate graduates

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 17.3 16.9 13.5 14.9 15.7

Scientific branches 20.4 20.5 16.3 19.4 20.1


Mathematics 20.8 28.3 15.0 13.2 21.4

Physics 18.3 21.8 17.6 17.4 21.3

Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies 9.1 21.5 12.1 15.3 25.5


and Control Processes 15.2 12.4 6.6 8.9 12.2

Chemistry and Material Sciences 33.8 36.0 29.7 40.0 43.0

Life Sciences 20.4 23.2 20.1 21.2 16.2

Earth Sciences 16.2 10.7 10.7 12.3 13.0

Social Sciences 21.5 13.5 12.4 16.7 10.6

Historical and Philological Sciences 12.4 16.3 9.9 11.5 6.6

Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium 13.6 12.5 – 5.4 4.2

Regional scientific centres 16.9 19.4 14.4 14.1 12.1

Regional branches 13.6 11.9 10.3 9.4 10.7

Siberian 14.3 11.4 11.4 8.8 10.7

Ural 10.0 11.8 9.7 11.5 9.3

Far-Eastern 18.1 15.2 6.0 9.7 13.1

2_11-en2010.indd 312_11-en2010.indd 31 16.04.2012 13:06:3216.04.2012 13:06:32

3232

Po

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rain

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2.11. Doctoral enrolment

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 191 187 172 169 156




Physics 8 11 9 6 6












Siberian 12 16 19 18 19

Ural 30 30 30 32 28


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Po

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3333

2.12. Distribution of doctoral enrolment: 2010


Per cent

60.9

1.35.8

32.0

12.217.9

1.90

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1 2 3 4 5 6 7


2_11-en2010.indd 332_11-en2010.indd 33 16.04.2012 13:06:3316.04.2012 13:06:33

3434

Po

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ua

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rain

ing

(continued)

Scientific branches


Per cent

2.16.3 5.3

11.6 8.4 6.3 3.2

28.4 28.4

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9



2_11-en2010.indd 342_11-en2010.indd 34 16.04.2012 13:06:3316.04.2012 13:06:33

Po

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rain

ing

3535

2.13. Doctoral entrans

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 67 59 60 61 48



Mathematics 3 1 – 2 –

Physics 5 5 – 2 4

Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies 2 – 3 3 1








Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium 1 – 1 – 1



Siberian 8 5 7 7 5

Ural 8 9 13 11 6

Far-Eastern 1 2 2 – 2

2_11-en2010.indd 352_11-en2010.indd 35 16.04.2012 13:06:3316.04.2012 13:06:33

3636

Po

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rad

ua

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rain

ing

2.14. Doctoral graduates

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 57 57 63 59 55




Physics – 2 2 5 4

Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies 1 – 1 2 1








Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium 1 2 1 – –



Siberian 3 1 3 8 4

Ural 9 8 12 8 9


2_11-en2010.indd 362_11-en2010.indd 36 16.04.2012 13:06:3316.04.2012 13:06:33

Po

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3737

2.15. Doctoral graduates with defended dissertations

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 9 12 6 6 4



Mathematics 1 1 2 – –

Physics – – 1 1 1

Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies – – – – 1


and Control Processes – – – – –

Chemistry and Material Sciences 1 1 2 – –

Life Sciences – – – – –

Earth Sciences 1 – – – 1

Social Sciences 1 5 – 1 1

Historical and Philological Sciences 1 3 – 2 –

Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium – – – – –

Regional scientific centres – 1 – – –

Regional branches 4 1 1 2 –

Siberian – – 1 – –

Ural 3 – – 1 –

Far-Eastern 1 1 – 1 –

2_11-en2010.indd 372_11-en2010.indd 37 16.04.2012 13:06:3316.04.2012 13:06:33

3838

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

on

nel

33383383388338

el

el

e

ScienScientifitific Personnelc Personnel333.1. Research institutions personnel

(headcount)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


Branches by field of science:Mathematics 1542 1431 1348 1364 1529

Physics 15298 14427 14205 14422 14390




Life Sciences 10853 10331 9936 9997 9931

Earth Sciences 6693 6413 6174 6268 6724

Social Sciences 3993 3774 3672 3652 2528



Apparatus of RAS Presidium 606 609 607 507 519


Regional scientific centres* 7458 7238 7083 7077 5906


Siberian 22667 21868 21416 22058 22238

Ural 6974 6574 6425 6463 6595

Far-Eastern 6148 5657 5390 5451 5483

* Hereinafter in the section, in 2010 personnel financed from federal budget.

3_11-en2010.indd 383_11-en2010.indd 38 16.04.2012 13:09:2516.04.2012 13:09:25

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

onnel

3939

1 – Scientific branches 5 – Regional branches – total 2 – Apparatus of RAS Presidium Of which: 3 – Research institutions attached 6 – Siberian Branch to RAS Presidium 7 – Ural Branch 4 – Regional scientific centres 8 – Far-Eastern Branch

3.2. Distribution of research institutions personnel: 2010


(RAS = 100%)

Per cent

55.0

0.5 2.96.1

35.4

22.9

6.8 5.7

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

3_11-en2010.indd 393_11-en2010.indd 39 16.04.2012 13:09:2516.04.2012 13:09:25

4040

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

on

nel



(continued)

Scientific branches


Per cent

2.9

27.0

5.0 7.514.6

18.612.6

4.7 2.1 5.0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3_11-en2010.indd 403_11-en2010.indd 40 16.04.2012 13:09:2516.04.2012 13:09:25

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

onnel

4141

1 – Total 5 – Regional scientific centres

2 – Scientific branches 6 – Regional branches – total 3 – Apparatus of RAS Presidium 7 – Siberian Branch 4 – Research institutions attached 8 – Ural Branch to RAS Presidium 9 – Far-Eastern Branch

3.3. Decline in research institutions personnel: 2010(2005 = 100%)


Per cent

�14.0 �12.7 �11.9 �10.6�13.8 �14.6

�25.8�30.3

�14.5

�35

�28

�21

�14

�7

0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

3_11-en2010.indd 413_11-en2010.indd 41 16.04.2012 13:09:2516.04.2012 13:09:25

4242

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

on

nel

(continued)

Scientific branches

Per cent

�4.5

�11.3

�20.7

�14.2�9.2

�15.7�9.8

�15.9 �13.6

�35

�28

�21

�14

�7

0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


1 – Mathematics 5 – Chemistry and Material Sciences 2 – Physics 6 – Life Sciences 3 – Nanotechnologies and Information 7 – Earth Sciences Technologies 8 – Social Sciences* 4 – Power Industry, Engineering, 9 – Historical and Philological Sciences Mechanics, and Control Processes

* Including Global Problems and International Relations.

3_11-en2010.indd 423_11-en2010.indd 42 16.04.2012 13:09:2516.04.2012 13:09:25

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

onnel

4343

3.4. Scientific personnel(headcount)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



Mathematics 1178 1053 992 993 1107

Physics 6454 6261 6054 6005 6059




Life Sciences 5759 5580 5477 5464 5508

Earth Sciences 3512 3383 3265 3287 3277

Social Sciences 3012 2883 2758 2763 1919







Siberian 8737 8700 8482 8733 8689

Ural 3616 3321 3160 3154 3205

Far-Eastern 2543 2448 2361 2352 2359

3_11-en2010.indd 433_11-en2010.indd 43 16.04.2012 13:09:2516.04.2012 13:09:25

4444

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

on

nel

3.5. Distribution of scientific personnel: 2010


Per cent

61.8

0.1 2.46.2

29.5

18.0

6.6 4.9

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 – Scientific branches 5 – Regional branches – total 2 – Apparatus of RAS Presidium Of which: 3 – Research institutions attached 6 – Siberian Branch to RAS Presidium 7 – Ural Branch 4 – Regional scientific centres 8 – Far-Eastern Branch

3_11-en2010.indd 443_11-en2010.indd 44 16.04.2012 13:09:2516.04.2012 13:09:25

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

onnel

4545

(continued)

Scientific branches(All scientific branches = 100%)

Per cent



3.7

20.3

4.9 7.7

17.1 18.511.0

6.42.7

7.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3_11-en2010.indd 453_11-en2010.indd 45 16.04.2012 13:09:2516.04.2012 13:09:25

4646

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

on

nel

1 – Total 5 – Regional scientific centres

2 – Scientific branches 6 – Regional branches – total 3 – Apparatus of RAS Presidium 7 – Siberian Branch 4 – Research institutions attached 8 – Ural Branch to RAS Presidium 9 – Far-Eastern Branch

3.6. Decline in scientific personnel: 2010

(2005 = 100%)


Per cent

�13.2 �13.3�16.9

�24.1

�7.2 �4.6

�16.1

�3.2

�29.3�35

�28

�21

�14

�7

0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

3_11-en2010.indd 463_11-en2010.indd 46 16.04.2012 13:09:2516.04.2012 13:09:25

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

onnel

4747

(continued)

Scientific branches

Per cent

�6.3

�12.5 �13.5�9.9 �8.3

�20.7 �18.8�12.8

�22.0

�35

�28

�21

�14

�7

0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


1 – Mathematics 5 – Chemistry and Material Sciences 2 – Physics 6 – Life Sciences 3 – Nanotechnologies and Information 7 – Earth Sciences Technologies 8 – Social Sciences* 4 – Power Industry, Engineering, 9 – Historical and Philological Sciences Mechanics, and Control Processes

* Including Global Problems and International Relations.

3_11-en2010.indd 473_11-en2010.indd 47 16.04.2012 13:09:2516.04.2012 13:09:25

4848

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

on

nel

3.7. Scientific personnel as a percentage of research institutions personnel

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 49.8 50.0 50.1 49.8 49.8



Mathematics 76.4 73.6 73.6 72.8 72.4

Physics 42.2 43.4 42.6 41.6 42.1


Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Processes 54.9 56.5 57.0 56.8 57.6


Life Sciences 53.1 54.0 55.1 54.7 55.5

Earth Sciences 52.5 52.8 52.9 52.4 48.7

Social Sciences 75.4 76.4 75.1 75.7 75.9

Global Problems and International Relations – – – – 72.3


Apparatus of RAS Presidium 9.4 8.4 7.7 9.3 9.4

Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium 35.0 32.9 33.9 33.7 41.2



Siberian 38.5 39.8 39.6 39.6 39.1

Ural 51.8 50.5 49.2 48.8 48.6

Far-Eastern 41.4 43.3 43.8 43.1 43.0

3_11-en2010.indd 483_11-en2010.indd 48 16.04.2012 13:09:2516.04.2012 13:09:25

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

onnel

4949

3.8. Scientific personnel by gender (headcount)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

MenTotal 31279 30009 29074 29179 29004Scientific branches 19285 18457 17953 17952 18208


Mathematics 920 847 813 818 904

Physics 5208 5065 4907 4862 4895




Life Sciences 2573 2490 2423 2414 2393

Earth Sciences 2156 2082 1957 1977 1989

Social Sciences 1495 1422 1369 1357 923







Siberian 5629 5565 5329 5467 5449

Ural 2125 1962 1866 1857 1893

Far-Eastern 1425 1365 1303 1299 1294

3_11-en2010.indd 493_11-en2010.indd 49 16.04.2012 13:09:2516.04.2012 13:09:25

5050

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

on

nel

(continued)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Women



Mathematics 258 206 179 175 203

Physics 1246 1196 1147 1143 1164




Life Sciences 3186 3090 3054 3050 3115

Earth Sciences 1356 1301 1308 1310 1288

Social Sciences 1517 1461 1389 1406 996



Apparatus of RAS Presidium – – – – –




Siberian 3108 3135 3153 3266 3240

Ural 1491 1359 1294 1297 1312

Far-Eastern 1118 1083 1058 1053 1065

3_11-en2010.indd 503_11-en2010.indd 50 16.04.2012 13:09:2616.04.2012 13:09:26

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

onnel

5151

3.9. Distribution of scientific personnel by gender(per cent)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Men

Total 60.3 60.4 60.0 60.0 60.1Scientific branches 61.2 61.5 61.4 61.3 61.1


Mathematics 78.1 80.4 82.0 82.4 81.7

Physics 80.7 80.9 81.1 81.0 80.8




Life Sciences 44.7 44.6 44.2 44.2 43.4

Earth Sciences 61.4 61.5 59.9 60.1 60.7

Social Sciences 49.6 49.3 49.6 49.1 48.1







Siberian 64.4 64.0 62.8 62.6 62.7

Ural 58.8 59.1 59.1 58.9 59.1

Far-Eastern 56.0 55.8 55.2 55.2 54.9

3_11-en2010.indd 513_11-en2010.indd 51 16.04.2012 13:09:2616.04.2012 13:09:26

5252

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

on

nel

(continued)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Women



Mathematics 21.9 19.6 18.0 17.6 18.3

Physics 19.3 19.1 18.9 19.0 19.2




Life Sciences 55.3 55.4 55.8 55.8 56.6

Earth Sciences 38.6 38.5 40.1 39.9 39.3

Social Sciences 50.4 50.7 50.4 50.9 51.9







Siberian 35.6 36.0 37.2 37.4 37.3

Ural 41.2 40.9 40.9 41.1 40.9

Far-Eastern 44.0 44.2 44.8 44.8 45.1

3_11-en2010.indd 523_11-en2010.indd 52 16.04.2012 13:09:2616.04.2012 13:09:26

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

onnel

5353

3.10. Scientific personnel by academic status and scientific degree(headcount)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Full members of RAS




Physics 37 36 41 40 37













Siberian 58 55 56 56 53

Ural 20 20 19 19 18

Far-Eastern 12 12 13 12 12

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5454

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

on

nel

(continued)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Corresponding members of RAS




Physics 64 62 68 66 67













Siberian 68 66 74 72 72

Ural 42 40 40 38 38

Far-Eastern 22 21 24 25 23

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Sci

entif

ic P

ers

onnel

5555

(continued)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Doctors of science



Mathematics 273 277 277 276 317

Physics 1242 1257 1265 1272 1305




Life Sciences 1059 1041 1034 1061 1086

Earth Sciences 706 696 687 689 684








Siberian 1745 1820 1842 1883 1917

Ural 593 594 597 630 653

Far-Eastern 344 369 371 379 393

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5656

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

on

nel

(continued)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Candidates of science



Mathematics 468 429 395 405 459

Physics 3185 3137 2985 3000 3035




Life Sciences 3029 2958 2922 2965 3029

Earth Sciences 1543 1517 1475 1475 1462

Social Sciences 1349 1309 1239 1262 851







Siberian 4756 4705 4611 4812 4887

Ural 1749 1715 1695 1715 1718

Far-Eastern 1172 1182 1157 1201 1230

3_11-en2010.indd 563_11-en2010.indd 56 16.04.2012 13:09:2616.04.2012 13:09:26

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

onnel

5757

3.11. Personnel with scientific degrees as a percentage of scientific personnel

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Doctors of science



Mathematics 28.1 31.6 33.8 33.4 33.5

Physics 20.8 21.6 22.7 22.9 23.3




Life Sciences 19.7 20.0 20.4 20.8 21.1

Earth Sciences 21.8 22.3 22.9 22.8 22.6

Social Sciences 25.2 26.1 26.9 27.0 29.0







Siberian 21.4 22.3 23.2 23.0 23.5

Ural 18.1 19.7 20.8 21.8 22.1

Far-Eastern 14.9 16.4 17.3 17.7 18.1

3_11-en2010.indd 573_11-en2010.indd 57 16.04.2012 13:09:2616.04.2012 13:09:26

5858

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

on

nel

(continued)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010




Mathematics 39.7 40.7 39.8 40.8 41.5

Physics 49.3 50.1 49.3 50.0 50.1




Life Sciences 52.6 53.0 53.4 54.3 55.0

Earth Sciences 43.9 44.8 45.2 44.9 44.6

Social Sciences 44.8 45.4 44.9 45.7 44.3







Siberian 54.4 54.1 54.4 55.1 56.2

Ural 48.4 51.6 53.6 54.4 53.6

Far-Eastern 46.1 48.3 49.0 51.1 52.1

3_11-en2010.indd 583_11-en2010.indd 58 16.04.2012 13:09:2616.04.2012 13:09:26

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

onnel

5959

3.12. Medium age of scientific personnel (years)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Doctors of science



Mathematics 59.5 60.0 63.7 64.4 62.4

Physics 60.1 61.2 63.2 63.9 62.9




Life Sciences 61.9 62.0 65.4 65.6 64.2

Earth Sciences 64.3 65.1 67.4 68.1 66.7

Social Sciences 62.6 63.6 66.2 66.9 66.4



Apparatus of RAS Presidium 71.0 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0




Siberian 62.5 60.3 62.8 63.7 62.0

Ural 59.8 59.8 62.5 62.2 61.1

Far-Eastern 60.9 61.6 64.4 64.4 62.7

3_11-en2010.indd 593_11-en2010.indd 59 16.04.2012 13:09:2616.04.2012 13:09:26

6060

Sci

entif

ic P

ers

on

nel

(continued)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010




Mathematics 46.1 45.4 46.5 45.5 48.6

Physics 51.2 51.4 52.0 52.8 52.7




Life Sciences 49.9 49.2 51.6 51.6 49.5

Earth Sciences 54.9 54.9 57.8 57.2 56.9

Social Sciences 51.1 51.2 51.9 53.3 52.9







Siberian 51.8 47.7 52.3 50.9 47.4

Ural 47.7 48.0 48.8 48.4 47.0

Far-Eastern 49.9 49.4 53.0 53.1 49.9

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Sci

entif

ic P

ers

onnel

6161

(continued)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Scientific personnel without scientific degree



Mathematics 39.0 39.0 37.4 34.6 41.0

Physics 42.1 42.1 44.1 43.2 43.9




Life Sciences 39.1 39.2 38.5 39.5 39.6

Earth Sciences 40.5 43.4 44.8 43.6 45.1

Social Sciences 42.4 44.4 45.4 44.4 43.9







Siberian 34.3 35.7 38.6 39.1 39.7

Ural 38.1 37.8 36.9 38.2 36.4

Far-Eastern 38.6 38.0 40.5 41.4 39.5

3_11-en2010.indd 613_11-en2010.indd 61 16.04.2012 13:09:2616.04.2012 13:09:26

6262

R&

D F

und

ing

6262262622

gg

R&D FundingR&D Funding444.1. Funds distribution by source: 2008


Per cent

1 – Total 5 – Regional scientific centres 2 – Central Branch 6 – Regional branches – total 3 – Scientific branches 7 – Siberian Branch 4 – Research institutions attached 8 – Ural Branch to RAS Presidium 9 – Far-Eastern Branch

66.3 68.8 80.9

30.644.2

18.1 27.7 18.0

76.3 81.4 71.8 73.453.163.0

1.23.42.60.52.8

2.73.33.1

1.125.633.7 25.420.9

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Federal budget Non-budgetary fundingAdditional budgetary funding*

4_11-en2010.indd 624_11-en2010.indd 62 16.04.2012 13:21:0516.04.2012 13:21:05

R&

D F

und

ing

6363

(continued)

Scientific branches

Per cent

22.2

59.9 64.4

48.675.9

30.3 39.0 29.0

44.658.8 61.558.965.3

41.0

6.6

6.82.2

1.8

5.0

4.41.8 1.1 9.2

54.029.338.9 39.2

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Federal budget Non-budgetary fundingAdditional budgetary funding*



* Hereinafter in Fig. 4.2, 4.3, additional budgetary funding is performed due to rental federal real estate.

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6464

R&

D F

und

ing

4.2. Funds distribution by source: 2009


Per cent

59.7 63.849.6

80.5

37.718.1 28.6 17.8

69.8 77.873.378.883.7

1.7

2.6 2.63.2

2.2 3.1 1.5 1.61.247.2

14.0 21.033.6 25.1

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


Federal budget Non-budgetary fundingAdditional budgetary funding

4_11-en2010.indd 644_11-en2010.indd 64 16.04.2012 13:21:0516.04.2012 13:21:05

R&

D F

und

ing

6565

(continued)

Scientific branches

Per cent

43.621.9

59.8 62.4

47.276.6

33.9 39.1 32.2

42.561.9 50.6

63.350.7

8.71.1

2.04.1

4.9

1.5

2.29.2

5.447.447.1

28.052.6

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9




4_11-en2010.indd 654_11-en2010.indd 65 16.04.2012 13:21:0516.04.2012 13:21:05

6666

R&

D F

un

din

g

4.3. Funds distribution by source: 2010


Per cent

66.3 62.2 54.7

87.8

31.4 19.4 28.0

79.5 78.7 74.1 76.869.8

1.50.7

2.21.81.92.5

2.82.52.3

10.724.135.3

22.518.042.5

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9



4_11-en2010.indd 664_11-en2010.indd 66 16.04.2012 13:21:0516.04.2012 13:21:05

R&

D F

und

ing

6767

(continued)

Scientific branches

Per cent

48.6 43.565.7 61.4

41.8 52.131.9 33.3 35.1

57.8 69.556.164.9

26.7

3.59.6

1.94.4

1.1

3.21.6

0.97.6

72.2

22.940.2 42.3

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9




4_11-en2010.indd 674_11-en2010.indd 67 16.04.2012 13:21:0516.04.2012 13:21:05

6868

R&

D F

un

din

g

4.4. Federal budget appropriations on RAS establishments(million rubles)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 22854.4 29848.3* 39025.6* 44330.7* 44761.4**Central Branch 14461.4 18491.3 24194.6 26584.6 25703.4



Mathematics 422.5 531.9 678.6 743.0 798.8

Physics 3558.4 4350.9 5333.7 5809.2 6105.1





Life Sciences 2351.5 2900.1 3696.3 4010.3 3806.5

Earth Sciences 1383.7 1805.5 2487.8 2643.6 2482.1

Social Sciences 731.4 1037.1 1457.3 1540.7 1458.5





Siberian 4869.5 6779.7 8830.5 10967.5 11873.8

Ural 1613.1 2134.6 2807.5 3258.5 3249.2

Far-Eastern 1910.4 2442.6 3193.1 3520.1 3935.0

* Actual funding. ** Including the target item of expenditure (0600400) for the presidiums of regional scientific centres – 139.6 million rubles.

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und

ing

6969

4.5. Distribution of federal budget expenditure by item: 2008(per cent of total)

Salaries Social tax

payments

Public services

Works, services for property maintenance

Cost increase of fixed assets

Cost increase of materials

stock

Otheritems

Central Branch – total 57.6 13.0 2.9 4.7 9.3 2.0 10.5

Scientific branches 56.3 12.9 3.1 5.1 9.5 2.1 10.9

Branches by field of science:Mathematics 67.0 14.7 2.9 1.5 1.3 1.1 11.5

Physics 45.5 10.8 4.2 6.4 16.2 2.3 14.6

Nanotechnologies and Information

Technologies 64.2 13.4 2.2 5.8 2.7 2.1 9.6

Power Industry, Engineering,

Mechanics, and Control Processes 65.7 14.6 2.2 4.6 2.9 2.1 7.9

Chemistry and Material Sciences 57.8 13.4 3.8 4.9 9.2 2.0 8.9

Life Sciences 54.8 12.5 3.8 4.7 11.9 2.6 9.7

Earth Sciences 58.9 13.4 1.7 6.4 6.0 2.5 11.0

Social Sciences 70.7 15.9 1.3 2.5 1.5 0.6 7.5

Historical and Philological Sciences 70.8 17.1 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.3 8.7

Research institutions attached to RAS

Presidium 49.5 11.6 1.1 3.3 20.5 0.7 13.3

Regional scientific centres 67.7 14.3 2.2 3.0 4.3 1.6 6.9

Regional branches:Siberian 79.6* . . . 4.7 4.7 3.8 2.2 5.0

Ural 67.4* . . . 2.3 4.8 11.6 1.9 12.0

Far-Eastern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

* In Tables 4.5 and 4.6, including social tax payments.

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7070

R&

D F

un

din

g


Salaries Social tax

payments

Public services




stock

Otheritems




Mathematics 66.8 13.1 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.5 12.0

Physics 58.2 12.9 5.7 6.7 4.1 3.7 8.7


Technologies 66.0 13.4 2.6 4.1 4.6 2.4 6.9




Life Sciences 61.6 13.8 5.0 4.8 3.7 4.6 6.5

Earth Sciences 62.5 13.3 2.3 6.5 3.4 3.0 9.0

Social Sciences 68.4 14.2 1.5 3.7 1.4 1.0 9.8



Presidium 43.3 9.5 0.9 4.2 14.9 1.0 26.2


Regional branches:

Siberian 76.2 . . . 4.5 4.8 4.2 3.8 6.5

Ural 66.9 . . . . . . . . . 12.8 2.1 . . .

Far-Eastern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4_11-en2010.indd 704_11-en2010.indd 70 16.04.2012 13:21:0516.04.2012 13:21:05

R&

D F

und

ing

7171


Salaries Social tax

payments

Public services




stock

Otheritems




Mathematics 65.3 13.4 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.0 15.0

Physics 54.0 12.4 6.9 6.9 5.2 3.6 11.0


Technologies 70.0 15.2 3.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 5.6




Life Sciences 64.0 14.8 6.4 3.3 2.3 3.4 5.8

Earth Sciences 66.5 14.9 2.8 4.0 1.7 2.0 8.1

Social Sciences 71.9 16.2 2.2 1.8 0.8 0.7 6.4



Presidium 53.5 12.5 1.5 4.6 5.9 0.7 21.3


Regional branches 59.4 12.7 4.2 2.9 12.7 2.6 5.5

Siberian 58.1 12.7 4.7 3.0 13.4 2.7 5.4

Ural 66.4 14.1 2.8 3.0 7.2 1.4 5.1

Far-Eastern 57.5 11.4 3.8 2.7 15.5 3.1 6.0

4_11-en2010.indd 714_11-en2010.indd 71 16.04.2012 13:21:0516.04.2012 13:21:05

7272

R&

D F

un

din

g

4.8. Participation of research institutions in federal goal-oriented programmes

Funding, mln rubles

Number of projects

Number of research institutions

2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010

Total 4964.1 4622.5 803 1114 164 188

Scientific branches 3757.2 3496.6 559 752 90 98


Mathematics 17.2 46.4 15 28 5 4

Physics 1491.5 1795.3 194 300 16 18

Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies 119.1 116.6 29 41 9 9


and Control Processes 631.8 367.4 61 66 7 7

Chemistry and Material Sciences 431.6 435.0 82 104 17 17

Life Sciences 896.0 522.7 128 142 20 20

Earth Sciences 126.0 142.1 26 47 9 11

Social Sciences 30.5 40.3 7 13 3 5

Historical and Philological Sciences 13.5 30.8 17 11 4 7

Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium 9.0 4.6 6 2 4 1

Regional scientific centres 50.9 121.7 29 57 8 16

Regional branches 1147.1 999.6 209 303 62 73

Siberian 857.9 722.9 165 228 38 44

Ural 182.4 219.6 30 52 15 20

Far-Eastern 106.8 57.1 14 23 9 9

4_11-en2010.indd 724_11-en2010.indd 72 16.04.2012 13:21:0516.04.2012 13:21:05

R&

D F

und

ing

7373

4.9. Funds distribution by federal goal-oriented programme: 2010(per cent of total)

Research and Education

Personnel in the Innovative

Russia

Federal Space

Program-me of Russia

Research and Development in Priorities of Russian

S&T Complex

Global Navigation

System

NationalTechnology

Base

World Ocean

Development of Nanoin-

dustry Infrastruc-ture in RF

Otherprog-ram-mes

Total 32.5 20.6 20.3 5.8 3.4 1.7 1.2 14.5Scientific branches 29.4 26.8 18.6 7.5 1.0 1.3 1.5 13.9

Branches by field of science:Mathematics 100 – – – – – – –

Physics 19.9 45.8 6.8 14.0 1.8 – 0.2 11.5

Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies 56.9 – 2.1 – – – 19.7 21.3

Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Processes 12.2 1.4 28.5 3.2 0.3 – – 54.4

Chemistry and Material Sciences 41.3 – 48.7 – – – 5.3 4.6

Life Sciences 39.7 21.0 36.0 – – 0.7 0.5 2.1

Earth Sciences 51.2 – 3.1 – – 29.5 – 16.2

Social Sciences 59.3 – 37.0 – – – – 3.7

Historical and Philological Sciences 98.1 – – – – – – 1.9

Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium – – 13.0 – – – 87.0 –

Regional scientific centres 71.0 – 4.9 – – 17.4 – 6.7

Regional branches 38.4 1.7 28.2 0.6 12.4 1.2 – 17.5

Siberian 37.6 2.4 18.5 0.8 17.1 – – 23.6

Ural 38.6 – 59.8 – – – – 1.6

Far-Eastern 49.0 – 29.4 – – 20.7 – 0.9

4_11-en2010.indd 734_11-en2010.indd 73 16.04.2012 13:21:0516.04.2012 13:21:05

7474

R&

D F

un

din

g

4.10. Participation of research institutions in the federal goal-oriented programme «Research and Development in Priorities of Russian S&T Complex for 2007–2012»

Funding, mln rubles

Number of projects


2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010

Total 2245.1 937.1 268 119 97 68



Mathematics 3.2 – 3 – 2 –

Physics 440.5 122.1 49 22 14 11


Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Processes 160.3 104.8 17 11 5 5


Life Sciences 621.0 188.1 65 21 16 11

Earth Sciences 56.1 4.4 4 2 3 2





Siberian 328.6 133.6 53 28 22 16

Ural 144.8 131.4 11 6 6 4

Far-Eastern 99.0 16.8 10 4 5 3

4_11-en2010.indd 744_11-en2010.indd 74 16.04.2012 13:21:0516.04.2012 13:21:05

R&

D F

und

ing

7575

4.11. Participation of research institutions in the federal goal-oriented programme «Research and Education Personnel in the Innovative Russia»

Funding, mln rubles

Number of projects


2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010

Total 622.9 1500.6 320 776 98 154



Mathematics 10.7 46.4 9 28 4 4

Physics 140.6 358.2 71 190 13 17




Life Sciences 90.8 207.4 47 112 14 16



Historical and Philological Sciences 4.5 30.2 2 8 1 5



Siberian 134.5 271.9 80 160 25 36

Ural 30.5 84.7 16 44 11 18

Far-Eastern – 28.0 – 11 – 6

4_11-en2010.indd 754_11-en2010.indd 75 16.04.2012 13:21:0616.04.2012 13:21:06

7676

R&

D F

un

din

g

4.12. Participation of research institutions in departmental programmes*

Funding, mln rubles

Number of projects


2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010

Total 537.4 730.7 109 100 38 43Scientific branches 314.3 466.6 75 72 23 27


Mathematics 1.4 14.6 2 8 1 1

Physics 43.7 104.0 18 21 4 5




Life Sciences 49.2 109.3 4 8 3 5



Historical and Philological Sciences – 0.4 – 1 – 1


Regional scientific centres – 26.3 – 5 – 3


Siberian 120.6 168.8 12 9 4 4

Ural 94.5 55.2 19 8 8 5

Far-Eastern 5.0 4.9 1 2 1 1

* Departmental programmes of federal ministries, other state bodies, and joint stock companies with the state participation.

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und

ing

7777

4.13. Participation of research institutions in regional programmes

Funding, mln rubles

Number of projects


2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010

Total 208.4 205.0 217 234 59 68



Mathematics 2.2 0.9 2 11 1 1

Physics – 20.3 – 43 – 2



and Control Processes 2.2 2.7 4 3 2 2


Life Sciences – 0.1 – 1 – 1



Historical and Philological Sciences – 3.2 – 1 – 1



Siberian 48.3 41.8 65 55 16 20

Ural 55.8 41.3 50 47 16 14

Far-Eastern 11.2 3.8 25 10 6 4

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7878

R&

D F

un

din

g

4.14. Average monthly salaries of research institutions personnel*(from all sources of funds; thousand rubles)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Central Branch – total 13.9 21.1 26.1 31.1 31.2


Mathematics 23.1 35.6 38.6 41.7 41.5

Physics 13.3 18.2 23.8 29.4 29.4




Life Sciences 12.6 20.3 24.4 28.5 27.9

Earth Sciences 12.9 20.3 25.6 30.8 28.9

Social Sciences 14.5 23.0 29.1 35.2 32.3




Regional branches**:

Siberian 12.3 17.9 25.2 30.4 31.1

Ural 12.5 19.3 30.1 33.9 34.5

Far-Eastern 13.1 19.2 32.0 38.8 37.4

* The raise of salaries in 2006–2008 is caused by the implementation of RF Government Regulation No. 236 of 22.04.2006 «About Reali-sation of a Pilot Project of Improvement of the System of Labour Remuneration of Scientific Personnel and Top Managers of Research Establishments, and Scientific Personnel of Research Centres of the Russian Academy of Sciences».

** Including regional coefficients and the Northern wage increment.

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und

ing

7979

4.15. Average monthly salaries of research institutions personnelfunded from federal budget

Thou. rubles

5.2

20.5

25.5 25.6

6.0

29.3 31.0 30.7

4.4

10.7

19.8 20.3

0

10

20

30

40

2005 2008 2009 2010

Total Scientific personnel Others

4_11-en2010.indd 794_11-en2010.indd 79 16.04.2012 13:21:0616.04.2012 13:21:06

8080

Fix

ed

Ass

ets

88088800080888000

s

Fixed AssetsFixed Assets555.1. Fixed assets of research institutions

(full value by the end of the year; million rubles)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

At current pricesTotal . . . 153858.01 159376.55 167981.63 176799.14Scientific branches 68036.63 101292.12 104160.84 108376.00 112768.17

Branches by field of science:Mathematics 1189.90 1712.60 1712.58 1807.24 1920.66Physics 29439.52 43554.11 44262.88 46110.42 47674.55Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies 3123.10 5325.62 5378.45 5568.12 6814.68Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics,

and Control Processes 3513.35 5038.15 5245.80 5427.37 5615.01Chemistry and Material Sciences 8405.70 12321.50 13478.52 14147.85 14427.11Life Sciences 16405.12 24833.05 25208.05 26194.99 26986.94Earth Sciences 4420.31 6257.89 6542.84 6672.79 6848.60Social Sciences 894.46 1301.94 1335.38 1408.15 1413.69Historical and Philological Sciences 645.17 947.26 996.34 1039.07 1066.93

Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium 2773.64 3622.15 3631.34 4334.43 4370.29Regional scientific centres 4558.04 6977.65 7708.46 6727.79 8169.27Regional branches* . . . 41966.09 43875.91 48543.41 51491.41

Siberian 20141.44 29244.69 30099.91 33133.41 35189.71Ural 5847.00 6153.60 6621.50 7324.20 7556.30Far-Eastern . . . 6567.80 7154.50 8085.80 8745.40

5_11-en2010.indd 805_11-en2010.indd 80 16.04.2012 13:22:2916.04.2012 13:22:29

Fix

ed

Ass

ets

8181

(continued)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

At constant 2002 prices**

Total . . . 86631.76 75284.15 73268.04 70875.58Scientific branches 44361.11 57033.85 49202.10 47270.03 45206.72


Mathematics 775.84 964.30 808.97 788.26 769.96

Physics 19195.10 24523.71 20908.30 20111.84 19111.87





Life Sciences 10696.43 13982.57 11907.44 11425.39 10818.58

Earth Sciences 2882.12 3523.59 3090.62 2910.45 2745.48

Social Sciences 583.20 733.07 630.79 614.19 566.72




Regional branches* . . . 23629.56 20725.51 21173.03 20641.98

Siberian 13132.58 16466.60 14218.19 14451.70 14106.92

Ural 3812.35 3464.86 3127.78 3194.57 3029.18

Far-Eastern . . . 3698.09 3379.55 3526.76 3505.87

* According to the reports of RAS regional branches. ** Here and below, calculated on the basis of deflators for gross fixed capital formation.

5_11-en2010.indd 815_11-en2010.indd 81 16.04.2012 13:22:2916.04.2012 13:22:29

8282

Fix

ed

Ass

ets



5.2. Decline in value of fixed assets of research institutions: 2010*(2007 = 100%)


Per cent

�18.2�20.7

�14.1 �12.6 �14.3 �12.6

�5.2

�16 6.

�30�25

�20�15�10

�50

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

5_11-en2010.indd 825_11-en2010.indd 82 16.04.2012 13:22:2916.04.2012 13:22:29

Fix

ed

Ass

ets

8383



(continued)

Scientific branches

Per cent

* Hereinafter in Fig. 5.4 and Tables 5.5–5.6, data are calculated at constant 2002 prices.

�20.2 �22.1

�8.9

�20.7�16.6

� .22 6 �22.1 �22.7�19.8

�30�25

�20�15�10

�50

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

5_11-en2010.indd 835_11-en2010.indd 83 16.04.2012 13:22:2916.04.2012 13:22:29

8484

Fix

ed

Ass

ets

5.3. Machines and equipment of research institutions(full value by the end of the year; million rubles)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

At current prices

Total 37595.34 53950.37 58042.94 63376.73 70017.16



Mathematics 266.66 313.66 305.06 343.10 442.52

Physics 8604.49 12167.78 12684.71 13786.34 14801.08





Life Sciences 3982.93 6038.21 6475.28 7244.52 7892.95

Earth Sciences 1860.75 2522.14 2726.36 2833.73 2967.10

Social Sciences 169.27 219.16 243.80 278.66 277.05





Siberian 9551.07 13952.56 14768.47 15713.36 17237.42

Ural 1957.00 2792.40 3116.20 3729.90 3863.90

Far-Eastern 3155.80 3569.70 3899.20 4394.80 4996.30

5_11-en2010.indd 845_11-en2010.indd 84 16.04.2012 13:22:2916.04.2012 13:22:29

Fix

ed

Ass

ets

8585

(continued)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

At constant 2002 prices

Total 24512.84 30377.46 27417.54 27642.84 28068.61



Mathematics 173.87 176.61 144.10 149.65 177.40

Physics 5610.28 6851.23 5991.83 6013.15 5933.49





Life Sciences 2596.94 3399.89 3058.71 3159.82 3164.14

Earth Sciences 1213.24 1420.12 1287.84 1235.98 1189.46

Social Sciences 110.37 123.40 115.16 121.54 111.06





Siberian 6227.47 7856.17 6976.13 6853.65 6910.17

Ural 1276.00 1572.30 1471.99 1626.86 1548.97

Far-Eastern 2057.64 2009.97 1841.85 1916.87 2002.93

5_11-en2010.indd 855_11-en2010.indd 85 16.04.2012 13:22:2916.04.2012 13:22:29

8686

Fix

ed

Ass

ets

5.4. Decline (growth) in value of machines and equipment of research institutions: 2010(2007 = 100%)

Central BranchPer cent

�7.6 �7.8

0.4

�13.4

29.7

2.7

�7.5 �6.9�10.0 �11.7 �10.2

9.1

�16.2

�30

�20

�10

0

10

20

30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 – Total 2 – Scientific branches – total Branches by field of science: 3 – Mathematics 4 – Physics 5 – Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies 6 – Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Processes

7 – Chemistry and Material Sciences 8 – Life Sciences 9 – Earth Sciences 10 – Social Sciences 11 – Historical and Philological Sciences 12 – Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium 13 – Regional scientific centres

5_11-en2010.indd 865_11-en2010.indd 86 16.04.2012 13:22:2916.04.2012 13:22:29

Fix

ed

Ass

ets

8787

5.5. Share of machines and equipment in fixed assets of research institutions(per cent)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total . . . 35.1 36.4 37.7 39.6



Mathematics 22.4 18.3 17.8 19.0 23.0

Physics 29.2 27.9 28.7 29.9 31.0





Life Sciences 24.3 24.3 25.7 27.7 29.2

Earth Sciences 42.1 40.3 41.7 42.5 43.3

Social Sciences 18.9 16.8 18.3 19.8 19.6




Regional branches . . . 48.4 49.6 49.1 50.7

Siberian 47.4 47.7 49.1 47.4 49.0

Ural 33.5 45.4 47.1 50.9 51.1

Far-Eastern . . . 54.4 54.5 54.4 57.1

5_11-en2010.indd 875_11-en2010.indd 87 16.04.2012 13:22:2916.04.2012 13:22:29

8888

Fix

ed

Ass

ets

5.6. Average annual value of fixed assets per capita of research institutions personnel(full value by the end of the year; thousand rubles/headcount)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TotalTotal . . . 871.0 778.2 749.2 731.5



Mathematics 503.1 673.9 600.1 577.9 503.6

Physics 1254.7 1699.8 1471.9 1394.5 1328.1





Life Sciences 985.6 1353.5 1198.4 1142.9 1089.4

Earth Sciences 430.6 549.4 500.6 464.3 408.3

Social Sciences 146.1 194.2 171.8 168.2 224.2





Siberian 579.4 753.0 663.9 655.2 634.4

Ural 546.7 527.1 486.8 494.3 459.3

Far-Eastern . . . 653.7 627.0 647.0 639.4

5_11-en2010.indd 885_11-en2010.indd 88 16.04.2012 13:22:2916.04.2012 13:22:29

Fix

ed

Ass

ets

8989

(continued)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Scientific personnel

Total . . . 1743.7 1554.4 1505.6 1469.7



Mathematics 658.6 915.8 815.5 793.8 695.5

Physics 2974.1 3916.9 3453.6 3349.2 3154.3




Chemistry and Material Sciences 1045.3 1439.7 1 322.3 1280.8 1133.8

Life Sciences 1857.3 2505.8 2174.1 2091.0 1964.2

Earth Sciences 820.6 1041.6 946.6 885.4 837.8

Social Sciences 193.6 254.3 228.7 222.3 295.3





Siberian 1503.1 1892.7 1676.3 1654.8 1623.5

Ural 1054.3 1043.3 989.8 1012.9 945.1

Far-Eastern . . . 1510.7 1431.4 1499.5 1486.2

5_11-en2010.indd 895_11-en2010.indd 89 16.04.2012 13:22:2916.04.2012 13:22:29

9090

Fix

ed

Ass

ets

5.7. Average annual value of machines and equipment per capita of research institutions personnel

(full value by the end of the year; thousand rubles/headcount)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total



Mathematics 112.8 123.4 106.9 109.7 116.0

Physics 366.7 474.9 421.8 416.9 412.3





Life Sciences 239.3 329.1 307.8 316.1 318.6

Earth Sciences 181.3 221.4 208.6 197.2 176.9

Social Sciences 27.6 32.7 31.4 33.3 43.9





Siberian 274.7 359.3 325.7 310.7 310.7

Ural 183.0 239.2 229.1 251.7 234.9

Far-Eastern 334.7 355.3 341.7 351.7 365.3

5_11-en2010.indd 905_11-en2010.indd 90 16.04.2012 13:22:2916.04.2012 13:22:29

Fix

ed

Ass

ets

9191

(continued)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Scientific personnel

Total 472.2 611.4 566.1 568.0 582.1



Mathematics 147.6 167.7 145.3 150.7 160.3

Physics 869.3 1 094.3 989.7 1 001.4 979.3





Life Sciences 450.9 609.3 558.5 578.3 574.5

Earth Sciences 345.5 419.8 394.4 376.0 363.0

Social Sciences 36.6 42.8 41.8 44.0 57.9





Siberian 712.8 903.0 822.5 784.8 795.3

Ural 352.9 473.4 465.8 515.8 483.3

Far-Eastern 809.1 821.1 780.1 815.0 849.1

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9292

Pa

tent

Act

ivity

Patent ActivityPatent Activity666.1. Invention applications in Russia

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



Mathematics – – 1 1 1

Physics 52 60 72 53 56







Social Sciences – – – – –

Historical and Philological Sciences – – – – –




Siberian 283 337 344 306 339

Ural 90 124 132 88 91

Far-Eastern 91 74 78 86 75

6_11-en2010.indd 926_11-en2010.indd 92 16.04.2012 13:27:5816.04.2012 13:27:58

Pa

tent

Act

ivity

9393

1 – Total 5 – Siberian Branch

2 – Scientific branches 6 – Ural Branch 3 – Regional scientific centres 7 – Far-Eastern Branch* 4 – Regional branches – total

6.2. Growth of invention applications in Russia: 2010(2005 = 100%)


Per cent

48.3

80.5

21.130.8

48.0

11.0

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

* Data not available.

6_11-en2010.indd 936_11-en2010.indd 93 16.04.2012 13:27:5816.04.2012 13:27:58

9494

Pa

tent

Act

ivity


1 – Physics 4 – Chemistry and Material Sciences 2 – Nanotechnologies and Information 5 – Life Sciences Technologies 6 – Earth Sciences 3 – Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Processes

(continued)

Scientific branches

Per cent

80.6

116.7

137.5

86.0

36.821.4

0

30

60

90

120

150

1 2 3 4 5 6

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Pa

tent

Act

ivity

9595

6.3. Inventiveness ratio(invention applications in Russia per 1000 scientific personnel)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 12 20 22 17 19




Physics 8 10 12 9 9












Siberian 32 39 41 35 39

Ural 25 37 42 28 28

Far-Eastern 36 30 33 37 32

6_11-en2010.indd 956_11-en2010.indd 95 16.04.2012 13:27:5816.04.2012 13:27:58

9696

Pa

tent

Act

ivity

6.4. Invention patents granted in Russia

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 422 590 748 782 883




Physics 18 20 30 48 34












Siberian 178 193 284 344 306

Ural 66 93 113 111 115

Far-Eastern 64 38 60 85 84

6_11-en2010.indd 966_11-en2010.indd 96 16.04.2012 13:27:5816.04.2012 13:27:58

Pa

tent

Act

ivity

9797


2 – Scientific branches 6 – Ural Branch 3 – Regional scientific centres 7 – Far-Eastern Branch 4 – Regional branches – total

6.5. Decline (growth) in invention patents granted in Russia: 2010(2005 = 100%)


Per cent

48.2

106.0

12.526.9 28.0

125.5

�22.2�50

0

50

100

150

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

6_11-en2010.indd 976_11-en2010.indd 97 16.04.2012 13:27:5816.04.2012 13:27:58

9898

Pa

tent

Act

ivity


1 – Physics 4 – Chemistry and Material Sciences 2 – Nanotechnologies and Information 5 – Life Sciences Technologies 6 – Earth Sciences 3 – Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Processes

(continued)

Scientific branches

Per cent

13.3

160.0

27.3

201.6

82.8

�36.4�60

0

60

120

180

240

1 2 3 4 5 6

6_11-en2010.indd 986_11-en2010.indd 98 16.04.2012 13:27:5816.04.2012 13:27:58

Pa

tent

Act

ivity

9999



6.6. Invention patents granted in Russia in 2006–2010(per 1000 scientific personnel*)


69

3746

148 151 151137

0

40

80

120

160

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

6_11-en2010.indd 996_11-en2010.indd 99 16.04.2012 13:27:5916.04.2012 13:27:59

100100

Pa

tent

Act

ivity


1 – Mathematics 2 – Physics 5 – Chemistry and Material Sciences 3 – Nanotechnologies and Information 6 – Life Sciences Technologies 7 – Earth Sciences 4 – Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Processes

(continued)

Scientific branches

4

2442 38

121

3016

0

40

80

120

160

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

* Average annual number of scientific personnel for 2006–2010.

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Pa

tent

Act

ivity

101101

6.7. Invention applications and patents granted in foreign countries*

Invention applications Patents granted

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 31 47 57 34 24 9 22 28 11 11

Scientific branches 10 38 46 27 20 5 7 17 5 5


Mathematics – – 1 – – – – 1 – –

Physics 2 7 16 – 2 3 4 – – 1

Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies – – 1 – 2 – – – – –


and Control Processes 3 4 18 1 – – – 5 1 -–

Chemistry and Material Sciences 1 16 10 22 14 1 2 10 1 3

Life Sciences 4 11 – 4 2 1 1 1 3 1

Earth Sciences – – – – – – – – – –

Social Sciences – – – – – – – – – –

Historical and Philological Sciences – – – – – – – – – –

Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium – – – – – – – – – –

Regional scientific centres – – 3 2 – – 3 – 1 –

Regional branches 21 9 8 5 4 4 12 11 5 6

Siberian 19 7 7 5 3 4 8 11 5 5

Ural – 1 – – 1 – – – – 1

Far-Eastern 2 1 1 – – – 4 – – –

* Including the CIS countries.

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102102

Pa

tent

Act

ivity

6.8. Utility model applications in Russia

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 57 71 133 102 118



Mathematics – – – – –

Physics 6 5 8 17 4

Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies – 1 4 – 7





Earth Sciences – – 2 1 3




Regional scientific centres – 2 7 – 3


Siberian 19 25 44 28 37

Ural 10 3 4 12 4

Far-Eastern 16 16 27 10 13

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Pa

tent

Act

ivity

103103

6.9. Utility model patents granted in Russia

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 72 78 141 103 130



Mathematics – – – – –

Physics 10 7 2 15 8






Earth Sciences – – 5 – 1






Siberian 24 25 39 31 43

Ural 11 7 6 7 12


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104104

Pa

tent

Act

ivity

6.10. Protective documents granted*(per 1000 scientific personnel)




2006 2010

10

4 4

24 2421

31

21

13

19

41 4038

40

0

14

28

42

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

6_11-en2010.indd 1046_11-en2010.indd 104 16.04.2012 13:27:5916.04.2012 13:27:59

Pa

tent

Act

ivity

105105

(continued)

Scientific branches


1 – Mathematics** 2 – Physics 5 – Chemistry and Material Sciences 3 – Nanotechnologies and Information 6 – Life Sciences Technologies 7 – Earth Sciences 4 – Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Processes

2006 2010

5 38 8

411

7

2319

40

11

20

14

28

42

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

* The granted protective documents include invention patents granted in Russia, foreign and CIS countries, industrial design patents granted in Russia and foreign countries, utility model patents granted in Russia.

** In 2006 data not available.

6_11-en2010.indd 1056_11-en2010.indd 105 16.04.2012 13:27:5916.04.2012 13:27:59

106106

Pa

tent

Act

ivity

6.11. Computer programme applications

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 40 89 128 108 200



Mathematics 1 – 2 5 15

Physics – 1 1 – 2

Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies – 26 27 7 69


and Control Processes – – 18 3 4

Chemistry and Material Sciences 1 – – – 5

Life Sciences 1 – 3 3 –

Earth Sciences – 1 1 6 9

Social Sciences – – 1 1 –


Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium – – – – 5

Regional scientific centres – 7 15 3 16


Siberian 14 31 39 44 45

Ural 12 4 5 9 9

Far-Eastern 11 19 16 27 21

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Pa

tent

Act

ivity

107107

6.12. Protective documents valid in Russia: 2010

Protective documents valid for

inventions utility models computer programmes data bases

Total 3889 426 140 340

Scientific branches 1673 204 47 5


Mathematics 1 – – –

Physics 227 27 1 1

Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies 107 24 20 2


and Control Processes 211 78 11 1

Chemistry and Material Sciences 838 35 3 –

Life Sciences 271 37 – 1

Earth Sciences 18 3 12 –

Social Sciences – – – –

Historical and Philological Sciences – – – –

Research institutions attached to RAS Presidium – – 1 306

Regional scientific centres 112 5 – 1

Regional branches 2104 217 92 28

Siberian 1366 109 – 13

Ural 444 37 8 –

Far-Eastern 294 71 84 15

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108108

Rese

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tion

s

ResearchResearch Publications Publications11777.1. Number of monographs*

Monographs Monographs with a team of authors

2006 2010 2006 2010

Total

Total 1936 2030 1016 1268Scientific branches 1319 1453 735 990

Branches by field of science:Mathematics 92 76 27 55

Physics 65 46 53 77


Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Processes 121 152 41 48

Chemistry and Material Sciences 61 78 46 65

Life Sciences 139 161 105 125

Earth Sciences 89 112 53 49

Social Sciences 279 293 155 211

Global Problems and International Relations 76 95 66 90

Historical and Philological Sciences 346 380 158 233


Siberian 337 340 176 182

Ural 190 146 78 67


1 ISS RAS survey on publishing activity in RAS research institutions carried out in April, 2011.

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109109

(continued)

Monographs Monographs with a team of authors

2006 2010 2006 2010

Per 100 scientific personnel



Mathematics 8 7 2 5

Physics 1 1 1 1


Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Processes 5 7 2 2








Siberian 4 4 2 2

Ural 5 5 2 2

Far-Eastern 4 4 1 1

* Hereinafter in the section, number of scientific publications is presented without data for regional scientific centres and research institutions attached to RAS Presidium.

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110110

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s

7.2. Decline (growth) in number of monographs: 2010(2006 = 100%)

MonographsPer cent

4.9 10.2

�17.4

17.625.6 27.9

15.825.8

5.0

25.09.8

�6.5

0.9 1.1

�23.2�2 .29�40

0

40

80

120

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

1 – Total 2 – Scientific branches – total Branches by field of science: 3 – Mathematics 4 – Physics 5 – Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies 6 – Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Processes 7 – Chemistry and Material Sciences 8 – Life Sciences

9 – Earth Sciences 10 – Social Sciences 11 – Global Problems and International Relations 12 – Historical and Philological Sciences 13 – Regional branches – total Of which: 14 – Siberian Branch 15 – Ural Branch 16 – Far-Eastern Branch

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111111

(continued)

Monographs with a team of authorsPer cent

24.83 .74

45.3

19.4 17.1

41.3

19.0

�7.5

36.1 36.447.5

3.4 7.4

�14.1

103.7

�40

0

40

80

120

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

�1.1



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7.3. Number of papers published in Russian journals

Total Of which peer-reviewed papers

2006 2010 2006 2010

Total

Total 30306 31872 20409 28316



Mathematics 905 1141 658 807

Physics 3043 3550 2334 2604





Life Sciences 3312 4219 2827 3630

Earth Sciences 2538 3163 1335 1800




Regional branches 9831 . . . 7637 11079

Siberian 5801 . . . 4843 6844

Ural 2608 3394 1677 2456

Far-Eastern 1422 2128 1117 1779

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113113

(continued)

Total Of which peer-reviewed papers

2006 2010 2006 2010

Per 100 scientific personnel



Mathematics 77 103 56 73

Physics 47 59 36 43










Regional branches 66 . . . 51 78

Siberian 66 . . . 55 79

Ural 72 106 46 77


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7.4. Peer-reviewed papers as a percentage of all papers published in Russian journals

2006

Per cent

62.472.7 76.7

53.4

94.985.4

52.6

20.4

41.5 42.5

77.783.5

64.3

78.6

50.8

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15


8 – Earth Sciences 9 – Social Sciences

10 – Global Problems and International

Relations 11 – Historical and Philological Sciences 12 – Regional branches – total Of which: 13 – Siberian Branch 14 – Ural Branch 15 – Far-Eastern Branch

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115115

(continued)

2010

Per cent

65.470.7 73.4

58.2

96.186.0

56.9

33.4

49.4 50.1

72.4

53.6

83.6

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15




Relations 11 – Historical and Philological Sciences 12 – Regional branches – total* Of which: 13 – Siberian Branch* 14 – Ural Branch 15 – Far-Eastern Branch


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7.5. Growth in number of papers published in Russian journals: 2010(2006 = 100%)

TotalPer cent

28.7 26.1

16.7

41.2

24.0 27.4 24.6 22.2

37.444.3

30.1

63.6

49.6

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15






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117117

(continued)

Peer-reviewed journals

Per cent

35.0

22.611.6

72.5

53.9

25.6 28.434.8

100

63.570.0

45.1 41.346.5

59.3

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15





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7.6. Number of papers published in foreign journals

Total Per 100 researchers

2006 2010 2006 2010

Total 11912 13223 23 27



Mathematics 490 506 42 46

Physics 3431 2935 53 48











Siberian 2423 2911 28 34

Ural 503 591 14 18


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119119

7.7. Decline (growth) in number of papers published in foreign journals: 2010(2006 = 100%)

Per cent

11.0 7.4 3.3

55.7

23.111.9 15.9 21.2 24.7

93.7

59.2

20.3 20.1 25.4

�14.5

17.5

�30

0

30

60

90

120

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16



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120120

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7.8. Joint publications: Russian and foreign researchers

2006

4374

125

1853

317641

903

28525 13 31

20561545

171181 340

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15





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121121

(continued)

2010

4420

163

1643

362 586916

38359 21 67 188

4412200

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15






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122122

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7.9. Number of publications in WoS indexed journals: 2009*

Total RAS publications = 15 999


1 – Central Branch 5 – Siberian Branch


1322412227

997

6094

4226

1137 7310

3000

6000

9000

12000

15000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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123123

(continued)

Scientific branches

* Only papers and reviews in the natural sciences and engineering, published for several years and included in the WoS database in 2009. Accessed 10.01.2011. Number of publications is defined by statistical method: joint publications of two and more organisations has been taken into account for each of one.

588

4018

313 703

30822326

116519 13

0

3000

6000

9000

12000

15000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9



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124124

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63.3%

5.2%

21.9%

5.9%3.7%

7.10. Distribution of publications in WoS indexed journals in RAS organisational framework: 2009


Scientific branches

Regional scientific centres

Siberian Branch

Ural Branch

Far-Eastern Branch

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125125

32.9%

2.6%

19.0%

5.7%

4.8%

25.2%

9.5%

0.2%0.1%

(continued)

Scientific branches


Mathematics

Physics

Nanotechnologies and Information Technologies

Power Industry, Engineering, Mechanics, and Control Processes

Chemistry and Material Sciences

Life Sciences

Earth Sciences

Social Sciences

Historical and Philological Sciences

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126126

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7.11. Institutions having researchers with WoS publications as a percentage of total RAS institutions: 2009*


Per cent

1 – Total 5 – Regional branches – total 2 – Central Branch 6 – Siberian Branch

3 – Scientific branches 7 – Ural Branch 4 – Regional scientific centres 8 – Far-Eastern Branch

57.9 55.065.2

40.0

61.670.9

55.348.7

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Scientific branches

Per cent

* Only publications in the natural and hard sciences.

77.8

100

33.3

75.0

10091.7

76.2

6.316.7

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9



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Journal title

Impact factor

2009** 2010**

Reporting year For 5 years Reporting year For 5 years

Acoustical Physics 0.534 0.497 0.682 0.607

Algebra and Logic 0.479 – 0.455 –

Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 0.670 0.824 0.704 0.879

Astronomy Letters 0.943 0.974 1.091 1.037

Astronomy Reports 0.759 0.808 0.632 0.669

Astrophysical Bulletin 0.723 – 0.838 –

Biochemistry (Moscow) 1.327 1.392 1.402 1.411

Biologicheskie membrany 0.175 0.210 0.175 0.187

Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute – – 0.149 –

Colloid Journal 0.588 0.644 0.622 0.701

Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves 0.547 0.678 0.516 0.647

Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics 0.850 0.901 1.131 1.074

Cosmic Research 0.366 0.453 0.325 0.319

Crystallography Reports 0.559 0.505 0.644 0.569

Differential Equations 0.339 0.401 0.369 0.376

Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics 0.265 – 0.331 –

Doklady Earth Sciences 0.250 0.313 0.318 0.350

Doklady Mathematics 0.162 0.171 0.204 0.183

Doklady Physical Chemistry 0.305 0.327 0.230 0.334

IMPACT FACTOR OF WOS INDEXED JOURNALS*

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Journal title

Impact factor

2009** 2010**


Doklady Physics 0.195 0.239 0.347 0.251

Eurasian Soil Science 0.222 0.232 0.194 0.244

Functional Analysis and its Applications 0.289 0.466 0.688 0.562

Geochemistry International 0.502 0.508 0.655 0.618

Geology of Ore Deposits 0.331 0.356 0.368 0.489

Geotectonics 1.000 0.981 0.900 0.830

Glass Physics and Chemistry 0.434 0.423 0.434 0.394

Gravitation & Cosmology – – 0.562 –

Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 0.552 0.392 0.421 0.437

High Energy Chemistry 0.498 0.511 0.498 0.441

High Temperature 0.578 0.459 0.635 0.584

Inland Water Biology 0.135 0.173 0.178 0.178

Inorganic Materials 0.441 0.460 0.416 0.499

Instruments and Experimental Techniques 0.331 0.286 0.357 0.327

Izvestiya: Physics of the Solid Earth 0.360 0.330 0.340 0.351

Izvestiya: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics 0.371 0.684 0.528 0.437

Izvestiya: Mathematics 0.635 0.672 0.494 0.554

Journal of Analytical Chemistry 0.604 0.603 0.650 0.647

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 0.360 0.387 0.352 0.380

Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics 0.286 – 0.234 –

Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics 0.280 0.235 0.339 0.290


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Journal title

Impact factor

2009** 2010**


Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences International 0.168 0.147 0.191 0.182

Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology 0.267 0.296 0.573 0.583

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics 0.871 0.832 0.946 0.904

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters 1.662 1.339 1.557 1.329

Journal of Mining Science 0.352 0.240 0.390 0.293

Journal of Structural Chemistry 0.453 0.515 0.547 0.561

Journal of Surface Investigation. X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques 0.062 0.125 0.279 0.310

Journal of Volcanology and Seismology 0.386 0.986 0.254 0.577

Kinetics and Catalysis 0.691 0.805 0.708 0.807

Lithology and Mineral Resources 0.561 0.600 0.476 0.463

Mathematical Notes 0.337 0.292 0.344 0.287

Mechanics of Solids 0.136 – 0.105 –

Microbiology 0.638 0.789 0.813 0.903

Molecular Biology 0.570 0.598 0.654 0.719

Oceanology 0.307 0.388 0.324 0.381

Optics and Spectroscopy 0.505 0.462 0.571 0.502

Paleontological Journal 0.604 0.635 0.591 0.618

Petroleum Chemistry 0.404 0.392 0.358 0.373

Petrology 0.912 1.144 1.069 1.154

Physics – Uspekhi 2.628 2.793 2.245 2.531


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Journal title

Impact factor

2009** 2010**


Physics of Atomic Nuclei 0.539 0.480 0.563 0.522

Physics of the Solid State 0.721 0.658 0.727 0.619

Plasma Physics Reports 0.584 0.665 0.668 0.720

Polymer Science, Series A. Polymer Physics 0.688 0.616 0.659 0.589

Polymer Science, Series B. Polymer Chemistry 0.290 0.374 0.421 0.414

Polymer Science, Series C. Selected Topics 0.293 0.432 0.810 0.531

Problems of Information Transmission 0.393 – 0.418 –

Problems of Regional Ecology 0.127 0.127 0.132 0.307

Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics – – 0.276 –

Programming and Computer Software 0.164 0.176 0.145 0.169

Protection of Metals 0.347 0.346 0.638 0.441

Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces – – 0.466 0.466

Russian Chemical Bulletin 0.417 0.589 0.629 0.73

Russian Geology and Geophysics 1.000 0.959 1.051 1.164

Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 0.276 0.271 0.262 0.283

Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry 0.473 0.577 0.547 0.644

Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry 0.605 0.613 0.591 0.588

Russian Journal of Ecology 0.414 0.474 0.297 0.445

Russian Journal of Electrochemistry 0.347 0.390 0.442 0.510

Russian Journal of General Chemistry 0.393 0.416 0.394 0.397


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Journal title

Impact factor

2009** 2010**


Russian Journal of Genetics 0.501 0.518 0.431 0.529

Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 0.370 0.434 0.467 0.464

Russian Journal of Marine Biology 0.346 – 0.368 –

Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing 0.195 0.179 0.336 0.290

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry 0.525 0.595 0.635 0.624

Russian Journal of Pacific Geology 0.224 0.224 0.175 0.193

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A 0.438 0.399 0.503 0.447

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B 0.183 0.192 0.211 0.212

Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 0.500 0.555 0.558 0.684

Russian Mathematical Surveys 0.425 0.439 0.496 0.493

Semiconductors 0.637 0.601 0.603 0.595

Siberian Mathematical Journal 0.475 0.425 0.388 0.425

Solar System Research 0.263 0.259 0.429 0.633

Solid Fuel Chemistry – – 0.357 –

St.-Petersburg Mathematical Journal – – 0.347 –

Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 0.915 0.864 0.833 0.853

Technical Physics 0.495 0.476 0.535 0.483

Technical Physics Letters 0.580 0.497 0.496 0.447

The Physics of Metals and Metallography 0.477 0.448 0.465 0.436

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 0.796 0.757 0.748 0.668


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Journal title

Impact factor

2009** 2010**


Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering 0.189 0.212 0.250 0.251

Theory of Probability and its Applications 0.827 0.536 0.318 0.493

Thermophysics and Aeromechanics – – 0.190 –

Water Resources 0.073 – 0.326 –

Zhurnal Obshchey Biologii 0.377 0.325 0.351 0.369

Zhurnal Vysshey Nervnoy Deyatelnosti im. I.P. Pavlova 0.192 0.213 0.298 0.285

Zoologichesky Zhurnal 0.157 0.209 0.265 0.253

Comparative Cytogenetics 0.973 0.973 0.606 0.604

Journal of Engineering Thermophysics – – 0.209 –

Mendeleev Communications 0.769 0.689 0.814 0.718

Physics of Wafe Phenomena – – 0.714 –

Reviews on Advanced Materials Science 0.558 0.946 0.649 0.918

* The names of journals are given as listed in the WoS databases. Most journals listed in the table have English and Russian versions. Last five journals (Comparative Cytogenetics, Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, Mendeleev Communications, Physics of Wafe Phenom-ena, Reviews on Advanced Materials Science) are available in English only.

** The impact factor values are taken from the database Journal Citation Reports (JSR) – Science Edition for 2009 and 2010. Since impact factor is being calculated on the base of two year data; some journals, newly listed by Thomson – Reuters, have no impact factors.

Note. The term «impact factor» is used to describe journal impact. According to Eugene Garfield, «a journal’s impact factor is based on two elements: the numerator, which is the number of cites in the current year to any items published in the journal in the previous 2 years; and the denominator, the number of substantive articles (source items) published in the same 2 years». (Eugene Garfield, The Agony and the Ecstasy – The History and Meaning of the Journal Impact Factor, paper presented at the International Congress on Peer Review And Biomedical Publication, Chicago, 16 September, 2005.)


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Methodological NotesMethodological Notes

This section contains methodological notes explaining some terms and indicators used in the data book.

Doctoral course is a form of R&D personnel training. It is eligible only for researchers and academics with a Candidate degree. A doctoral course has the only attendance status, which is full-time, and can not last for more than three years. To a certain degree, it is a kind of sabbaticals aimed at preparation of a doctoral degree dissertation. Unlike postgradu-ate students, doctoral students have no entrance examinations and do not run studies of disciplines. However, doctoral entrants can be enlisted as doctoral students on free or payable basis. Doctoral entrants, enlisted within planned doctoral limits adopted by the state, receive a scholarship from the federal budget. Other doctoral entrants can be enlisted only by corporate or personal contracts with a higher education institution. Their annual payments cover the cost of consultations on preparatory and research work they conduct during the doctoral course. After the completion of doctoral course in case of successfully defended dissertation, doctoral graduates are awarded with the scientific degree of Doctor of Sciences and obtain an appropriate certificate (diploma).

Federal budget appropriations on RAS establishments are funds allocated for the public establishments to perform their tasks. Since 2005, section 01«General State Issues», subsection 11 «Basic Research»; since 2008, section 01 «Gen-eral State Issues», subsection 10 «Basic Research», in the federal budget.

Goal-oriented programme is a provision of a systemic support of research, developmental, production, socio-eco-nomic, business, and other activities, harmonised by resources and aimed at national tasks such as state, economic, ecological, social, and cultural development of the Russian Federation.

Industrial design is a combination of applied art and applied science, whereby the aesthetics and usability of mass-produced products may be improved for marketability and production. Industrial design rights are intellectual property rights.

Invention is a result of research and development or production activities that embodies a new, essentially distinct technical solution in any area of the economy.

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Patent is a legal protective document for the given invention, issued by the federal government (the Patent Office), certifying priority and authorship and granting an exclusive right to use the invention for the duration of the patent.

Peer-reviewed journals and publications are periodicals included in one of three citation databases of Web of Sciences: Science Citation Index (the natural and hard sciences), Social Sciences Citation Index (the social sciences), Arts and Humanities Citation Index (the arts and humanities); as well as Russian periodicals adopted by VAK (the Higher Certification Commission) and included in the List of Leading Peer-reviewed Journals and Publications.

Personnel represents full-time employees working in public research orgasnisations. The number does not include external and internal pluralists.

Utility model is an object of industrial property protection. Utility model is defined as technical solution of a problem, distinguished for novelty, whose legal protection does not require a high inventive level. This notion is characterised by features of novelty and industrial applicability.

Postgraduate course is an educational stage aimed at the training of research and academic staff in the system of higher professional education. It gives an opportunity to persons with a higher education diploma to raise the level of their professional skills. The entrance of postgraduate students is organised on competitive basis. The candidates have to pass entrance examinations. There are free and paid forms of postgraduate education. The education of postgraduate students, who have passed successfully their entrance examinations within planned postgraduate limits adopted by the state, is free and is supported from the federal (or/and regional) budget. The paid form of education is carried out by corporate or personal contracts with a higher education institution, offering a postgraduate course. By attendance status, full-time edu-cation and distant education are possible. The duration of the first one is three years and distant education continues for four years. Postgraduate students have to pass qualifying examinations for a candidate's degree during their postgraduate course. After the completion of post-graduate education and successful standing for thesis, postgraduate graduates are awarded with the scientific degree of Candidate of Sciences and obtain an appropriate certificate (diploma).

RAS establishments are institutes, research centres, observatories, research stations, botanical gardens, libraries, archives, museums, national parks, and other organisations (Article 67 of the Statute of Russian Academy of Sciences adopted by the RF Government Regulation No. 785 of 19.11.2007).


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R&D fixed assets comprise buildings and installations; transmitting devices; machines and equipment, including ex-perimental units (research ships, radio telescopes, etc.), research instruments, automation means and computers, etc.; transportation means; instruments, appliances, and other fixed assets on the balance of R&D institutions and their experi-mental bases.

Scientific personnel consists of researchers, top and middle level managers (such as deputy directors for research, scientific secretaries, heads of research divisions, etc.), carrying out research, and other research staff (research trainees, senior laboratorians with a higher education diploma, research engineers) (Annex 2 of the RF Government Regulation No. 236 of 22.04.2006).

SCIENCE IN RAS: 2010

Brief Data Book

Translator O. Ivanova. Designer A. Gornostaeva. Make-up editor I. UsachevaDesk-top publishing: I. Artamonova, I. Usacheva

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· Editor-in-chief L. Mindeli Authors: S. Inozemtseva, N. Kuznetsova, V. Markusova, L. Mindeli, О. Solomentseva, М. Solopova, I. Zinovyeva with the participation of E