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ECOTOWN DEPELOPMENT IN BANDUNG
Penang, 11 December 2012
Background
Bandung City was selected in 2006 as the one of pilot project for Eco-town program in order to respond the environment issues around the Asia Pacific region.
One of the strategy for the Eco-town program is to develop the eco-partnerships among the cities in Asia Pacific region, such as city of Kawasaki, Bandung, Penang, Dalian and etc.
As a case city, Bandung city has to develop and try to implement the Eco-town concept regarding to the local perspective, which includes the plan, regulation, institution, program and activities.
3
- as Capital of West Java - Area covers approximately 167,29 sq.Km - Total Population : 2.6 million peoples - Land use : Housing 55,5 % ; agriculture 20,1 % ; trade 10 % ; Industry 3,9 %
Bandung Overview INDONESIA REGION IN ASIA PACIFIC
RPJP/RPJM
Eco-town
3R (Waste)
Transportation & land use
Water resources
Air quality
Program
Program 1
Program 2
Etc.
7 Priority programs
Environment Issues/Problems
Bandung “Eco-City”
or
“Sustainable City”
Environment Issues
AN
ALIZ
E
Waste disaster on 21 February 2005, in Leuwigajah Landfill
Victim 143 died and more injured
Waste Temporary Storage
near traditional market
Waste Temporary Storage
on Traditional Market
Waste Temporary Storage Beside Our Office
Waste Composition Chart
Komposisi Rerata Timbulan Sampah (% Volume)
40.29%
10.28%10.52%2.94%
11.86%
11.75%
2.12%
1.66%
1.03%
1.55%
1.17%
4.82%
Organik
Sisa Makanan
Kertas
Gelas/Botol kaca/kaca
Plastik daur ulang
Plastik bukan daur ulang
Logam / kaleng
Tekstil
Karet
Sty rofoam
Sisa elektronik
Lain-lain
REASONING “3R- ECO-TOWN” IN WASTE MANAGEMENT
Waste disaster incident in 2005 Waste volume Increases (1.800 tons/day) similar
with population growht; Outdated Waste Management limited to landfill; 3R behaviour has not become part of the society; Policy, programs and activity is not optimal; Waste management target (2013) : 20% -3R; 30% -
Landfill; 40% -Teknologi;
Bandung 3R
EcoTown
1. REGULATION
2. ORGANIZATION
3. INFRASTRUCTURE 4. HUMAN
RESOURCES
5. DEPELOVMENT OF ACTION PLANS
3R-ECOTOWN SUPPORTING ASPECT
LOCAL REGULATION
• Local Regulation of Bandung No. 06/2011 concerning Implementation of environmental protection and management
• Local Regulation of Bandung No. 18/2011 concerning Land Use Plan in Bandung City 2011 – 2031
• Local Regulation of Bandung No. 11/2005 concerning Implementation Of Public Order, Hygiene And Beauty
• Major’s Decree of Bandung No. 31/2007 concerning Local Content of Environmental Education
• MoU in 2009 “Bandung Green and Clean” program among Bandung Municipal Government, Unilever, NGO-LPTT, Newspaper-Pikiran Rakyat and Radio-Rase FM
ORGANIZATION
• Bandung Municipal Government (BPLH, PD. KEBERSIHAN, BAPPEDA, ETC.)
• NGO (LPTT, YAYASAN KONTAK, PAGUYUBAN, ETC.)
• PRIVAT SECTOR (UNILEVER, BIOFARMA, ETC.)
• MASS MEDIA (PIKIRAN RAKYAT, RASE FM, PJTV, ETC)
• SCHOOLS
INFRASTRUCTURE
• Waste temporary storage
• Biogas instalation facilities
• Composting instalation
• Waste bank
Tegallega
Kegiatan TPS 3R Pasar Ciroyom
3R Process in Waste Temporary Storage
Composting in 3R Waste Temporary Storage
Gedebage
Jalan Indramayu
Biogas in Sekelimus Waste Temporary Storage
Organic Waste is 500 kilos/day Capacity : 1 ton/day
HUMAN RESOURCES
• SOCIALIZATION
• WORKSHOP
• ADIWIYATA CAMP
• MENTORING
SOSIALIZATION DOMESTIC WASTE REDUCTION
BANDUNG GREEN AND CLEAN
PARTICIPANTS:
- 2009 : 100 Sub district
- 2010 : 200 Sub district
- 2011 : 300 Sub district
- 2012 : 618 Sub district
BANDUNG GREEN SCHOOL
PARTICIPANTS:
- 2011 : 100 schools
- 2012 : 200 schools
WASTE DOMESTIC MANAGEMENT PUBLIC INITIATION ACTIVITIES
Domestic Waste
organik anorganik
composting Recycle Reuse landfill
DEVELOPMENT OF ACTION PLAN
• INCREASE BGC PARTICIPANTS
• INCREASE BGS PARTICIPANTS
• DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES
• STHRENGTHEN NETWORK
• EXPAND THE MARKETING OF 3R PRODUCTS
• MONITORING QUALITY OF GOODS
