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EcoSystemTM
December 14, 2004
Ken Walma Eric Lind
Audwin Cash Bob Anselmo
A revolution in light control
for the individual
for the building
for the environment
Agenda
• Market Needs• Existing Technologies in Fluorescents• System Introduction• Sample Applications• Sample Programming• Conclusion
What do you need from light control on your project?
Lighting 35%
Office Equipment 4%
Cooking 3%
Refrigeration 7%
Water Heating 3%
Space Cooling 27%
Space Heating 16%
Other 5%
• Energy Savings • Simplify Maintenance
• Greater Flexibility • LEED/Energy Codes
Market Needs (End User)
Current Control StrategiesObjective Control Strategy
Visual comfort Personal Control
Enhance safety Central Control System with integration toalarm systems
Enhance security Central Control System with integration toaccess control and occupancy monitoring
Energy savings DaylightingLoad SheddingOccupancy based controlTuningScheduling
Improvemaintenance
Central control system with monitoring andreporting
Existing Control Technologies• 0-10V• 2-Wire Phase Control• 3-Wire Phase Control• DALI (One type of Digital Ballast)
Anatomy of a Ballast
Front End Back End
Listens for signals from 0-10V, 2-Wire, 3-Wire, or DALI
Controls the lamps
0-10V Technology 4 wire4 wire
• Long history• Zones can be wired
independent of circuits• Full line voltage
available to strike lamps• Easy to retrofit• Low cost controls• THD <10%
• Mis-wire can destroy ballast or all ballasts on that circuit
• 2 Control Wires• Code limitations• Sensitive to wire
length and control noise
Advantages Disadvantages
2 Wire Phase Control
• Easy retrofit• Low cost controls• No control wires
• THD/THC over 30%• No wiring of zones
independent of circuits• Current
implementations
have lamp stability
problems
Advantages Disadvantages
2 wire2 wire
3 Wire Phase Control
• Long history• Full line voltage
available to strike lamps
• THD <10%• Low control power• Low cost controls• Wide variety of
controls available
• No wiring of zones independent of
circuits • Higher cost• Extra line voltage wire
for control
Advantages Disadvantages
3 wire3 wire
Digital (DALI, DSI) 4 wire4 wire
• Every fixture is addressable
• Can Be Retrofitted• Re-zoning capabilities• Individual Fixture
Control• Standard Power wiring• Polarity and Topology
free
• Requires Commissioning
• Limited Manufacturers• Limited lamp types• No control protocol
defined• Failed ballast require re-
commissioning
Advantages Disadvantages
Fluorescent Control Market
• Although multiple technologies are available, why is fluorescent control not widely used?
– Too Expensive– Too Complicated to Design– Too Cumbersome to Maintain
New Product Focus
• Make fluorescent lighting control more cost effective
• Make fluorescent lighting control easy to design by reducing interfaces and complication
• Make a lighting control system that improves maintenance.
• Meet and exceed benefits of existing technologies without the disadvantages
• Make this a REALITY
Can a system that does this be simple to design?
Begin with 1...
• New architecture– Building block approach– Single Fixture, Multiple, System
• No power packs or interfaces• Everything wired together works
together.• Simple customization to meet different
needs.
...Scale to
Example Single Fixture/Office
2X4 Fixturewith EcoSystem Ballast
Example Single Fixture/Office• No Interfaces, Power Packs, or Controllers• (3 Lamp, T8 32Watt, 277V)
Occupant Sensor
Daylight Sensor
IR SensorAny 3 Wire Phase Control or Digital Control
Class 2 Wallstation
Example Single Fixture/Office• No Interfaces, Power Packs, or Controllers• (Other lamp types)
Occupant Sensor
Daylight Sensor
IR Sensor
Class 2 Wallstation
Beyond 1 Fixture...
• Traditional systems have upstream controls that make decisions.
Example Multiple Fixture
Multiple Fixture
•Digital Ballast Loop-Topology Free
-Polarity Free -Class 1 or Class 2
Power Supply
Multiple Fixture
EcoSystem Programmer
Occupant Sensor
Occupant Sensor
Daylight Sensor
•Digital Ballast Loop-Topology Free
-Polarity Free -Class 1 or Class 2
Power Supply
System Level• Multiple Link• Emergency• Building Sweep• Larger System
System Level• Multiple Links
– Connect sensors and wallstations to any fixture
– Maximize XP Relay Usage to 16Amps
System Level • Emergency
– Feed Emergency fixtures with Normal/Emergency Power.
– Power Supply must be powered on Normal Power– Normal Power drops, Emergency energizes, then
fixture automatically go to 100%.
System Level • Emergency
– Wiring Detail
Normal/Emergency Power
Normal Power
In Normal/Emergency
Fixture
System Level• Building Sweep
– Simple BMS Integration
15V Contact Closure from Timeclock or BMS to shut off entire loop
System Level• Grafik Systems
Integration
Dedicated G7000 Link Dedicated G7000 Link
Advantages• Lower Cost• Easy to design• Same system for all applications• Scalability• Improved Maintenance
– Lamp and Ballast Failure Data
– Ballast Failure replacement without reprogramming
• Personal Control/Daylighting/Occupant Sensing/Manual Control Integration has never been this simple
Advantages (cont)• Exceeds specification of 3-wire, 0-10V, 2-wire, or
DALI systems without the disadvantages• Component Programming
– Everything you buy, programs at the unit.
• Infinite flexibility with Class 2 sensors– Add personal control at any time– Add daylighting when desired– Easily add more occupant sensors
• All load types available in future• Averaging between 35%-60% of traditional system
costs for classroom and office environments
Design Trends• Office Buildings-
– LEED, ASHRAE, Title 24• Measurement & Verification (DMW)
– Simplify repurposing – Re-use fixtures with easy retrofit– Use recessed fixtures instead of pendants to reduce
interstitial space.
• Classrooms– Daylighting, Occupant Sensing
• Daylighting Study Heschong Mahone (www.h-m-g.com)
– LEED, ASHRAE, Title 24
What can the designer expect• Zoning decision can be delayed, perhaps until
commissioning• Lower cost solutions to meet the client’s needs
and energy codes• No interfaces • No miswires• Once the ballast is specified, any controls can be
added/removed/reconfigured without major redesigns
What can the contractor expect
• Control wiring free of topology and polarity issues
• Commissioning done by someone either Lutron or contractor
• Less parts and pieces to install in the field. • No interfaces to co-ordinate• Less wiring time
What can the owner expect
• Infinite flexibility of lighting• No class 1 rewiring ever• No power packs or interface boxes to
replace or “chase” around the building • Simplified maintenance through reporting• Legitimate return on investment• Productivity improvement through proper
lighting levels and individual control• No ballast failure reprogramming
System Components• Ballasts
– EC5-T832-G-277-3 (4ft T8, 277V) Feb 2005
– EC5-T832-G-277-1,2 May 2005• *Contact Ken Walma for other lamp types
• C5-BMF-2A
– Digital to Eco-10 or Hi-Lume Ballast Feb 2005
• Also 2A of non-dim switching
• C-SR-M1-WH (Photosensor) Feb 2005
• C-R-M1-WH (IR Reciever) Feb 2005
• C-HHP (PDA Programmer) Feb 2005
• CS-1L-2G (Power Supply) Feb 2005
• PN-IT-HF (IR Remote) Feb 2005
System Future
• All load types available in future
• System architecture to become standard
• Continued innovation
• Launch Packet Delivered in January
Thank You
Questions/Comments?